CN106256837A - Solidification compound, the manufacture method of solidfied material and be firmly coated with material - Google Patents
Solidification compound, the manufacture method of solidfied material and be firmly coated with material Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106256837A CN106256837A CN201610420826.2A CN201610420826A CN106256837A CN 106256837 A CN106256837 A CN 106256837A CN 201610420826 A CN201610420826 A CN 201610420826A CN 106256837 A CN106256837 A CN 106256837A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- group
- compound
- solidification compound
- alkyl
- ring
- Prior art date
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- Granted
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- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 108
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 69
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 69
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- -1 acrylic ester compound Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 181
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 73
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 72
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 69
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 66
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 125000000962 organic group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 39
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920000734 polysilsesquioxane polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 69
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 31
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 125000003983 fluorenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3CC12)* 0.000 description 14
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 14
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 13
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 12
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 11
- 125000001118 alkylidene group Chemical group 0.000 description 11
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 10
- 125000003236 benzoyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 10
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N monopropylene glycol Natural products CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 125000004453 alkoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- 150000002118 epoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- IOJUPLGTWVMSFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzothiazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC=NC2=C1 IOJUPLGTWVMSFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 7
- 125000003884 phenylalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 7
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 6
- ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanuric acid Chemical group OC1=NC(O)=NC(O)=N1 ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000001038 naphthoyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C12)C(=O)* 0.000 description 6
- 125000001326 naphthylalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- FCEHBMOGCRZNNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-benzothiophene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC=CC2=C1 FCEHBMOGCRZNNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- KDCGOANMDULRCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7H-purine Chemical compound N1=CNC2=NC=NC2=C1 KDCGOANMDULRCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Natural products CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229920002284 Cellulose triacetate Polymers 0.000 description 5
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Natural products CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- SIKJAQJRHWYJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Indole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC=CC2=C1 SIKJAQJRHWYJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- NNLVGZFZQQXQNW-ADJNRHBOSA-N [(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5-diacetyloxy-3-[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,4,5-triacetyloxy-6-(acetyloxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5,6-triacetyloxy-2-(acetyloxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]methyl acetate Chemical compound O([C@@H]1O[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H]1OC(C)=O)O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@@H](COC(C)=O)O1)OC(C)=O)COC(=O)C)[C@@H]1[C@@H](COC(C)=O)O[C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H]1OC(C)=O NNLVGZFZQQXQNW-ADJNRHBOSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000000000 cycloalkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 125000001316 cycloalkyl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 5
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 125000006517 heterocyclyl carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- DURPTKYDGMDSBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butoxybutane Chemical compound CCCCOCCCC DURPTKYDGMDSBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ARXJGSRGQADJSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methoxypropan-2-ol Chemical compound COCC(C)O ARXJGSRGQADJSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UJOBWOGCFQCDNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9H-carbazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3NC2=C1 UJOBWOGCFQCDNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000005727 Friedel-Crafts reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Furan Chemical compound C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KYQCOXFCLRTKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrazine Chemical compound C1=CN=CC=N1 KYQCOXFCLRTKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quinoline Chemical compound N1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiophene Chemical compound C=1C=CSC=1 YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000002835 absorbance Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- XSCHRSMBECNVNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinoxaline Chemical compound N1=CC=NC2=CC=CC=C21 XSCHRSMBECNVNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-METHOXYETHANOL Chemical compound COCCO XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920002799 BoPET Polymers 0.000 description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- FZWLAAWBMGSTSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiazole Chemical compound C1=CSC=N1 FZWLAAWBMGSTSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- QQQCWVDPMPFUGF-ZDUSSCGKSA-N alpinetin Chemical compound C1([C@H]2OC=3C=C(O)C=C(C=3C(=O)C2)OC)=CC=CC=C1 QQQCWVDPMPFUGF-ZDUSSCGKSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000003368 amide group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonia Natural products N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000003851 azoles Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipropylene glycol Chemical compound OCCCOCCCO SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229940035423 ethyl ether Drugs 0.000 description 3
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HOBCFUWDNJPFHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N indolizine Chemical compound C1=CC=CN2C=CC=C21 HOBCFUWDNJPFHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000000904 isoindolyl group Chemical class C=1(NC=C2C=CC=CC12)* 0.000 description 3
- 125000001972 isopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- AWJUIBRHMBBTKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoquinoline Chemical compound C1=NC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 AWJUIBRHMBBTKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000002790 naphthalenes Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000001400 nonyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- FKRCODPIKNYEAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propionic acid ethyl ester Natural products CCOC(=O)CC FKRCODPIKNYEAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- JYEUMXHLPRZUAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3-triazine Chemical group C1=CN=NN=C1 JYEUMXHLPRZUAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AZQWKYJCGOJGHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-benzoquinone Chemical compound O=C1C=CC(=O)C=C1 AZQWKYJCGOJGHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HYZJCKYKOHLVJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-benzimidazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC=NC2=C1 HYZJCKYKOHLVJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SBASXUCJHJRPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxyethoxy)ethanol Chemical compound COCCOCCO SBASXUCJHJRPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyric acid Chemical compound CCCC(O)=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YZGQDNOIGFBYKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethoxyacetic acid Chemical compound CCOCC(O)=O YZGQDNOIGFBYKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroquinone Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JCXJVPUVTGWSNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrogen dioxide Chemical compound O=[N]=O JCXJVPUVTGWSNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PCNDJXKNXGMECE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenazine Natural products C1=CC=CC2=NC3=CC=CC=C3N=C21 PCNDJXKNXGMECE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010034962 Photopsia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperazine Chemical compound C1CNCCN1 GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- CZPWVGJYEJSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrimidine Chemical compound C1=CN=CN=C1 CZPWVGJYEJSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- MLFHJEHSLIIPHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid isopentyl ester Natural products CC(C)CCOC(C)=O MLFHJEHSLIIPHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002152 alkylating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- DCAYPVUWAIABOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-n-hexadecene Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC DCAYPVUWAIABOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- RFRXIWQYSOIBDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzarone Chemical compound CCC=1OC2=CC=CC=C2C=1C(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 RFRXIWQYSOIBDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QRUDEWIWKLJBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzotriazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N[N][N]C2=C1 QRUDEWIWKLJBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012964 benzotriazole Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl acetate Chemical compound CCCCOC(C)=O DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001854 cinnolines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- TXWRERCHRDBNLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N cubane Chemical compound C12C3C4C1C1C4C3C12 TXWRERCHRDBNLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001995 cyclobutyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000000582 cycloheptyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanone Chemical group O=C1CCCCC1 JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000640 cyclooctyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000001559 cyclopropyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 125000002704 decyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 239000013530 defoamer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- SBZXBUIDTXKZTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N diglyme Chemical compound COCCOCCOC SBZXBUIDTXKZTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- LZCLXQDLBQLTDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(C)O LZCLXQDLBQLTDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OBNCKNCVKJNDBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl butyrate Chemical compound CCCC(=O)OCC OBNCKNCVKJNDBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002240 furans Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- CATSNJVOTSVZJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptan-2-one Chemical compound CCCCCC(C)=O CATSNJVOTSVZJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NGAZZOYFWWSOGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptan-3-one Chemical compound CCCCC(=O)CC NGAZZOYFWWSOGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YCOZIPAWZNQLMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptane - octane Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC YCOZIPAWZNQLMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002460 imidazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- PZOUSPYUWWUPPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N indole Natural products CC1=CC=CC2=C1C=CN2 PZOUSPYUWWUPPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RKJUIXBNRJVNHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N indolenine Natural products C1=CC=C2CC=NC2=C1 RKJUIXBNRJVNHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- ZLTPDFXIESTBQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N isothiazole Chemical compound C=1C=NSC=1 ZLTPDFXIESTBQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CTAPFRYPJLPFDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoxazole Chemical compound C=1C=NOC=1 CTAPFRYPJLPFDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000842 isoxazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- IIYFAKIEWZDVMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N linear paraffin C13 Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCC IIYFAKIEWZDVMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000002950 monocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229940094933 n-dodecane Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 125000003136 n-heptyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 125000001280 n-hexyl group Chemical group C(CCCCC)* 0.000 description 2
- 125000000740 n-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- UMRZSTCPUPJPOJ-KNVOCYPGSA-N norbornane Chemical group C1C[C@H]2CC[C@@H]1C2 UMRZSTCPUPJPOJ-KNVOCYPGSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JMANVNJQNLATNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxalonitrile Chemical compound N#CC#N JMANVNJQNLATNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 description 2
- 125000000951 phenoxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(O*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- 229910000065 phosphene Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- LFSXCDWNBUNEEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalazine Chemical class C1=NN=CC2=CC=CC=C21 LFSXCDWNBUNEEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- YKYONYBAUNKHLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N propyl acetate Chemical compound CCCOC(C)=O YKYONYBAUNKHLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003373 pyrazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000003217 pyrazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- PBMFSQRYOILNGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridazine Chemical compound C1=CC=NN=C1 PBMFSQRYOILNGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000714 pyrimidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000003233 pyrroles Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000000168 pyrrolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F2/00—Processes of polymerisation
- C08F2/46—Polymerisation initiated by wave energy or particle radiation
- C08F2/48—Polymerisation initiated by wave energy or particle radiation by ultraviolet or visible light
- C08F2/50—Polymerisation initiated by wave energy or particle radiation by ultraviolet or visible light with sensitising agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F2/00—Processes of polymerisation
- C08F2/46—Polymerisation initiated by wave energy or particle radiation
- C08F2/48—Polymerisation initiated by wave energy or particle radiation by ultraviolet or visible light
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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Abstract
The present invention relates to solidification compound, the manufacture method of solidfied material and be firmly coated with material.The problem of the present invention is to provide a kind of solidification compound forming the excellent hard conating of bendability, toughness, case hardness and the transparency and the manufacture method of solidfied material employing above-mentioned solidification compound and is firmly coated with material.The solidification compound that the present invention relates to contains (A) Photoepolymerizationinitiater initiater and (B) polyfunctional acrylic ester compound, described polyfunctional acrylic ester compound comprises at least one in siloxane bond, aromatic rings and crosslinking saturated rings, and above-mentioned (A) Photoepolymerizationinitiater initiater comprises the compound that following formula (a-1) represents.In formula, R1For comprising the specific organic group of aromatic rings, R2It is the organic group of 1 valency, R3For hydrogen atom, the alkyl of the carbon number 1~11 can with substituent group, maybe can have the aryl of substituent group, m is 0 or 1.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to solidification compound and employ above-mentioned solidification compound solidfied material manufacture method and
Firmly it is coated with material.
Background technology
At various figures such as liquid crystal display, plasma scope, CRT monitor, EL display, field-emitter displays
As in display device, such as, in order to protect surface, antireflection, anti-dazzle etc., employ blooming.Examine from the viewpoint of marresistance
Consider, as such blooming, use on the surface of the base material formed by triacetyl cellulose (TAC) etc., form hard conating and
The hard material that is coated with become is known (for example, with reference to patent documentation 1).
Prior art literature
Patent documentation
Patent documentation 1: Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication 2013-195550 publication
Summary of the invention
Invent problem to be solved
Typically for the hard hard conating being coated with in material and using, it is desirable to bendability, toughness, case hardness, the transparency etc. are various
Excellent.But, conventional hard conating the most fully meets above-mentioned requirements.
The present invention completes in view of above-mentioned problem, it is therefore intended that provide one can form bendability, toughness, surface hard
Degree and the solidification compound of the excellent hard conating of the transparency and employ the manufacture of solidfied material of above-mentioned solidification compound
Method and be firmly coated with material.
For solving the means of problem
Inventors herein have recognized that, by containing specific Photoepolymerizationinitiater initiater and specific polyfunctional acrylic ester
The solidification compound of compound, it is possible to resolve above-mentioned problem, thus complete the present invention.Specifically, the present invention provides with lower section
Case.
The 1st aspect of the present invention is a kind of solidification compound, and it contains (A) Photoepolymerizationinitiater initiater and (B) multifunctional third
Enoic acid ester compounds, described polyfunctional acrylic ester compound comprises in siloxane bond, aromatic rings and crosslinking saturated rings
At least one,
Above-mentioned (A) Photoepolymerizationinitiater initiater comprises the compound that following formula (a-1) represents.
[chemical formula 1]
(R1Group that the group that represents for following formula (a-2), following formula (a-3) represent or following formula (a-4) represent
Group, R2It is the organic group of 1 valency, R3For hydrogen atom, the alkyl of the carbon number 1~11 can with substituent group, maybe can have
The aryl of substituted base, m is 0 or 1.)
[chemical formula 2]
(R4For hydrogen atom, nitro or the organic group of 1 valency, R5And R6Independently be chain-like alkyl, cyclic hydrocarbon group or miscellaneous
Aryl, R5With R6Can be mutually bonded and form volution.)
[chemical formula 3]
(R7Independently be the organic group of 1 valency, amino, halogen atom, nitro or cyano group, A is S or O, and n is 0~4
Integer.)
[chemical formula 4]
(R8It is the organic group of 1 valency, R9For hydrogen atom, nitro or the organic group of 1 valency.)
The 2nd aspect of the present invention is the manufacture method of solidfied material, and it includes following operation:
Above-mentioned solidification compound is used to form the operation of solidification compound film;With
The operation that above-mentioned solidification compound film is exposed.
The 3rd aspect of the present invention is for be firmly coated with material, and it has base material and uses above-mentioned solidification compound at above-mentioned base
The hard conating formed on material.
The effect of invention
Consolidating of the excellent hard conating of bendability, toughness, case hardness and the transparency can be formed by means of the invention it is possible to provide
The property changed compositions and employ the manufacture method of solidfied material of above-mentioned solidification compound and be firmly coated with material.
Detailed description of the invention
" solidification compound "
The solidification compound that the present invention relates to contains (A) Photoepolymerizationinitiater initiater and (B) polyfunctional acrylic ester compound,
Described polyfunctional acrylic ester compound comprises at least one in siloxane bond, aromatic rings and crosslinking saturated rings, above-mentioned
(A) Photoepolymerizationinitiater initiater comprises the compound that above-mentioned formula (a-1) represents.By the solidification compound that the present invention relates to obtain hard
The bendability of coating, toughness, case hardness and the transparency are excellent, can be suitably used for firmly being coated with material.
<(A) Photoepolymerizationinitiater initiater>
As (A) Photoepolymerizationinitiater initiater, as long as comprising the compound that above-mentioned formula (a-1) represents, just it is not particularly limited.This
The solidification compound that invention relates to is owing to comprising (A) Photoepolymerizationinitiater initiater, so sensitivity is high, even with less energy
Quantity of X-rays X also can fully solidify.(A) Photoepolymerizationinitiater initiater may be used alone or in combination and uses two or more.
In above-mentioned formula (a-1), R1The group or above-mentioned that the group that represents for above-mentioned formula (a-2), above-mentioned formula (a-3) represent
The group that formula (a-4) represents.
As R2The example of preferred organic group, with R described later4Equally, can enumerate alkyl, alkoxyl, cycloalkyl,
Cycloalkyloxy, representative examples of saturated aliphatic acyl group, alkoxy carbonyl, representative examples of saturated aliphatic acyloxy, can have substituent group phenyl, can
There is the phenoxy group of substituent group, can have the benzoyl of substituent group, can have the phenyloxycarbonyl of substituent group, permissible
Benzoyl epoxide, the phenylalkyl can with substituent group with substituent group, can have the naphthyl of substituent group, can have
The naphthoxy of substituted base, can have the naphthoyl of substituent group, can have the naphthoxycarbonyl of substituent group, can have
The naphthoyl epoxide of substituent group, can have the naphthylalkyl of substituent group, can have the heterocyclic radical of substituent group
(heterocyclyl), can have the Heterocyclylcarbonyl of substituent group, the amino replaced by 1 or 2 organic groups, morpholine-
1-base and piperazine-1-base etc..
R2During for alkyl, the carbon number of alkyl is preferably 1~20, more preferably 1~6.It addition, R2During for alkyl, permissible
For straight chain, it is also possible to for side chain.As R2For concrete example during alkyl, methyl, ethyl, n-pro-pyl, isopropyl, positive fourth can be enumerated
Base, isobutyl group, sec-butyl, the tert-butyl group, n-pentyl, isopentyl, sec-amyl, tertiary pentyl, n-hexyl, n-heptyl, n-octyl, different pungent
Base, secondary octyl, t-octyl, n-nonyl, different nonyl, positive decyl and isodecyl etc..It addition, R2During for alkyl, alkyl can be at carbon
Chain comprises ehter bond (-O-).As the example of the alkyl in carbochain with ehter bond, methoxy ethyl, ethyoxyl second can be enumerated
Base, methoxyethoxyethyl, ethoxyethoxyethyl, propyl group epoxide ethoxyethyl group and methoxy-propyl etc..
R2During for alkoxyl, the carbon number of alkoxyl is preferably 1~20, more preferably 1~6.It addition, R2For alkoxyl
Time, can be straight chain, it is also possible to for side chain.As R2For concrete example during alkoxyl, can enumerate methoxyl group, ethyoxyl, positive third
Base epoxide, isopropyl epoxide, normal-butyl epoxide, isobutyl group epoxide, sec-butyl epoxide, tert-butyl group epoxide, n-pentyl epoxide, isoamyl
Base epoxide, sec-amyl epoxide, tertiary pentyl epoxide, n-hexyl epoxide, n-heptyl epoxide, n-octyl epoxide, iso-octyl epoxide, Zhong Xin
Base epoxide, t-octyl epoxide, n-nonyl epoxide, different nonyl epoxide, positive decyl epoxide and isodecyl epoxide etc..It addition, R2For alkane
During epoxide, alkoxyl can comprise ehter bond (-O-) in carbochain.As the example of the alkoxyl in carbochain with ehter bond, can
Enumerate methoxy ethoxy, ethoxy ethoxy, methoxyethoxyethoxy, ethoxy ethoxy ethoxy, propyl group epoxide
Ethoxy ethoxy and methoxy-propyl epoxide etc..
R2During for cycloalkyl or cycloalkyloxy, the carbon number of cycloalkyl or cycloalkyloxy is preferably 3~10, more preferably
3~6.As R2For concrete example during cycloalkyl, cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopenta, cyclohexyl, suberyl and ring can be enumerated pungent
Base etc..As R2For concrete example during cycloalkyloxy, cyclopropyl epoxide, cyclobutyl epoxide, cyclopentyloxy, cyclohexyl can be enumerated
Epoxide, suberyl epoxide and ring octyl group epoxide etc..
R2During for representative examples of saturated aliphatic acyl group or representative examples of saturated aliphatic acyloxy, representative examples of saturated aliphatic acyl group or representative examples of saturated aliphatic acyl
The carbon number of base epoxide is preferably 2~21, more preferably 2~7.As R2For concrete example during representative examples of saturated aliphatic acyl group, can
Enumerate acetyl group, propiono, positive bytyry, 2-methylpropionyl, positive valeryl, 2,2-Dimethylpropanoyl, positive caproyl, just
Heptanoyl group, positive caprylyl, positive pelargonyl group, positive capryl, n-undecane acyl group, n-dodecane acyl group, n-tridecane acyl group, positive ten
Four alkanoyls, Pentadecane acyl group and hexadecane acyl group etc..As R2For concrete example during representative examples of saturated aliphatic acyloxy,
Can enumerate acetyl group epoxide, propiono epoxide, positive bytyry epoxide, 2-methylpropionyl epoxide, positive valeryl epoxide, 2,2-bis-
Methylpropionyl epoxide, positive caproyl epoxide, positive heptanoyl group epoxide, positive caprylyl epoxide, positive pelargonyl group epoxide, positive capryl oxygen
Base, n-undecane acyloxy, n-dodecane acyloxy, n-tridecane acyloxy, n-tetradecane acyloxy, positive 15
Alkanoyl epoxide and hexadecane acyloxy etc..
R2During for alkoxy carbonyl, the carbon number of alkoxy carbonyl is preferably 2~20, more preferably 2~7.As R2For
Concrete example during alkoxy carbonyl, can enumerate methoxycarbonyl, ethoxy carbonyl, n-pro-pyl epoxide carbonyl, isopropyl epoxide carbonyl
Base, normal-butyl epoxide carbonyl, isobutyl group epoxide carbonyl, sec-butyl epoxide carbonyl, t-butyloxycarbonyl, n-pentyl epoxide carbonyl
Base, isopentyl epoxide carbonyl, sec-amyl epoxide carbonyl, t-amyloxycarbonyl group, n-hexyl epoxide carbonyl, n-heptyl epoxide carbonyl
Base, n-octyl epoxide carbonyl, iso-octyl epoxide carbonyl, secondary octyl epoxide carbonyl, t-octyl epoxide carbonyl, n-nonyl epoxide carbonyl
Base, different nonyl epoxide carbonyl, positive decyloxycarbonyl and isodecyl epoxide carbonyl etc..
R2During for phenylalkyl, the carbon number of phenylalkyl is preferably 7~20, more preferably 7~10.It addition, R2For naphthalene
During base alkyl, the carbon number of naphthylalkyl is preferably 11~20, more preferably 11~14.As R2For tool during phenylalkyl
Style, can enumerate benzyl, 2-phenylethyl, 3-phenyl propyl and 4-phenyl butyl.As R2Concrete for during naphthylalkyl
Example, can enumerate Alpha-Naphthyl methyl, betanaphthyl methyl, 2-(Alpha-Naphthyl) ethyl and 2-(betanaphthyl) ethyl.R2For phenylalkyl,
Or during naphthylalkyl, R2Substituent group can be had further on phenyl or naphthyl.
R2During for heterocyclic radical, heterocyclic radical is 5 yuan or the monocycle of 6 yuan comprising more than 1 N, S, O, or is described monocycle
Condense each other or heterocyclic radical that described monocycle and phenyl ring condense.When heterocyclic radical is condensed ring, number of rings is less than 3.Heterocyclic radical can
To be aromatic group (heteroaryl), it is also possible to be non-aromatic group.As the heterocycle of the described heterocyclic radical of composition, furan can be enumerated
Mutter, thiophene, pyrroles, azoles, isoxazole, thiazole, thiadiazoles, isothiazole, imidazoles, pyrazoles, triazole, pyridine, pyrazine, pyrimidine, rattle away
Piperazine, benzofuran, benzothiophene, indole, iso-indoles, indolizine (indolizine), benzimidazole, benzotriazole, benzo
Azoles, benzothiazole, carbazole, purine, quinoline, isoquinolin, quinazoline, phthalazines, cinnolines (cinnoline) and quinoxaline etc..R2For
During heterocyclic radical, heterocyclic radical can have substituent group further.
R2During for Heterocyclylcarbonyl, the heterocyclic radical comprised in Heterocyclylcarbonyl and R2Situation for heterocyclic radical is identical.
R2For replaced by 1 or 2 organic groups amino time, about the preferred example of organic group, carbon can be enumerated
The alkyl of atomic number 1~20, the cycloalkyl of carbon number 3~10, the representative examples of saturated aliphatic acyl group of carbon number 2~21, can have
The phenyl of substituted base, can have the benzoyl of substituent group, can have the octadecyloxy phenyl of the carbon number 7~20 of substituent group
Base, can have substituent group naphthyl, can have substituent group naphthoyl, can have substituent group carbon number 11~
The naphthylalkyl of 20 and heterocyclic radical etc..The concrete example of these preferred organic groups and R2Identical.As organic by 1 or 2
The concrete example of the substituted amino of group, can enumerate methylamino, ethylamino, diethylamino, n-pro-pyl amino, diη-propyl
Amino, isopropylamino, n-butylamino, di-n-butyl amino, n-pentyl amino, n-hexyl amino, n-heptyl amino, the most pungent
Base amino, n-nonyl amino, positive Decylamino, phenyl amino, naphthyl-amino, acetyl-amino, propanoylamino, positive bytyry
Amino, positive pentanoylamino, positive caproyl amino, positive heptanoyl group amino, positive octanoylamino, positive decanoylamino, benzoyl
Base amino, α-naphthoyl amino and β-naphthoyl amino etc..
As R2In comprise, substituent group time phenyl, naphthyl and heterocyclic radical have substituent group further, carbon can be enumerated
The alkyl of atomic number 1~6, the alkoxyl of carbon number 1~6, the representative examples of saturated aliphatic acyl group of carbon number 2~7, carbon number 2
~the alkoxy carbonyl of 7, the representative examples of saturated aliphatic acyloxy of carbon number 2~7, there is single alkane of the alkyl of carbon number 1~6
Base amino, there is the dialkyl amido of alkyl of carbon number 1~6, morpholine-1-base, piperazine-1-base, halogen, nitro and cyanogen
Base etc..R2In comprise, the number of this substituent group that phenyl, naphthyl and heterocyclic radical are when having substituent group further, as long as not
Hinder in the range of the purpose of the present invention, be not particularly limited, preferably 1~4.R2In comprise, phenyl, naphthyl and
Heterocyclic radical has multiple substituent groups during multiple substituent group, can be the same or different.
It addition, as R2, further preferably cycloalkyl-alkyl, can have on aromatic rings substituent group phenoxyalkyl,
The phenylsulfartyl alkyl of substituent group can be had on aromatic rings.The replacement that phenoxyalkyl and phenylsulfartyl alkyl can have
Base and R2In the substituent group that can have of the phenyl that comprises identical.
In organic group, as R2, preferably alkyl, cycloalkyl, the phenyl can with substituent group or cycloalkyl-alkyl,
Aromatic rings can have the phenylsulfartyl alkyl of substituent group.As alkyl, preferably the alkyl of carbon number 1~20, more excellent
Select the alkyl of carbon number 1~8, the alkyl of particularly preferred carbon number 1~4, most preferable.Can have the benzene of substituent group
In base, preferably aminomethyl phenyl, more preferably 2-aminomethyl phenyl.The carbon number of the cycloalkyl comprised in cycloalkyl-alkyl is preferably 5
~10, more preferably 5~8, particularly preferably 5 or 6.The carbon number of the alkylidene comprised in cycloalkyl-alkyl be preferably 1~
8, more preferably 1~4, particularly preferably 2.In cycloalkyl-alkyl, preferably cyclopentyl ethyl.Aromatic rings can have replacement
The carbon number of the alkylidene comprised in the phenylsulfartyl alkyl of base is preferably 1~8, more preferably 1~4, and particularly preferably 2.
Aromatic rings can have in the phenylsulfartyl alkyl of substituent group, preferably 2-(4-chlorophenyl sulfanyl) ethyl.
Above, to R2It is illustrated, as R2, group that preferably following formula (R2-1) or (R2-2) represent.
[chemical formula 5]
(in formula (R2-1) and (R2-2), R10And R11Being respectively organic group, p is the integer of 0~4, R10And R11It is present in
During adjacent position on phenyl ring, R10With R11Can be mutually bonded and form ring, q is the integer of 1~8, and r is the integer of 1~5,
S is 0~the integer of (r+3), R12For alkyl.)
About the R in formula (R2-1)10And R11The example of organic group, with R2Identical.As R10, preferably alkyl or benzene
Base.R10During for alkyl, its carbon number is preferably 1~10, more preferably 1~5, particularly preferably 1~3, and most preferably 1.That is,
R10Most preferably methyl.R10With R11When being bonded and form ring, this ring can be aromatic ring, it is also possible to for aliphatic ring.As
R10With R11Define the preferred example of the group that the formula (R2-1) of ring represents, can enumerate naphthalene-1-base, 1,2,3,4-naphthanes-
5-base etc..In above-mentioned formula (R2-1), p is the integer of 0~4, preferably 0 or 1, more preferably 0.
In above-mentioned formula (R2-2), R12For alkyl.The carbon number of alkyl is preferably 1~10, and more preferably 1~5 are the most excellent
Elect 1~3 as.As R12, preferably enumerate methyl, ethyl, propyl group, isopropyl, butyl etc., in these, more preferably methyl.
In above-mentioned formula (R2-2), r is the integer of 1~5, the integer of preferably 1~3, more preferably 1 or 2.Above-mentioned formula (R2-
2), in, s is 0~(r+3), the integer of preferably 0~3, the integer of more preferably 0~2, particularly preferably 0.Above-mentioned formula (R2-2)
In, q is the integer of 1~8, the integer of preferably 1~5, the integer of more preferably 1~3, particularly preferably 1 or 2.
In formula (a-1), R3For hydrogen atom, the alkyl of the carbon number 1~11 can with substituent group, maybe can have and take
The aryl of Dai Ji.As R3For the substituent group can having during alkyl, preferably enumerate phenyl, naphthyl etc..It addition, as R3For
The substituent group can having during aryl, preferably enumerates the alkyl of carbon number 1~5, alkoxyl, halogen atom etc..
In formula (a-1), as R3, preferably enumerate hydrogen atom, methyl, ethyl, n-pro-pyl, isopropyl, normal-butyl, benzene
Base, benzyl, aminomethyl phenyl, naphthyl etc., in these, more preferably methyl or phenyl.
In formula (a-2), R4For hydrogen atom, nitro or the organic group of 1 valency.R4Be bonded on the fluorenes ring in formula (a-2) with
Be bonded in formula (a-1)-(CO)mOn 6 yuan of aromatic rings that-6 yuan of aromatic rings of group of representing are different.As long as meeting this
Part, then to R in formula (a-2)4It is not particularly limited relative to the bonding position of fluorenes ring.From being readily synthesized R1Represent for formula (a-2)
From the standpoint of the compound that the formula (a-1) of group represents etc., R42 be preferably in fluorenes ring relative to the bonding position of fluorenes ring.
R4During for organic group, R4Not hindering in the range of the purpose of the present invention, there is no particular restriction, can be from various organic
Group suitably selects.As R4For preferred example during organic group, with R2Equally, alkyl, alkoxyl, cycloalkanes can be enumerated
Base, cycloalkyloxy, representative examples of saturated aliphatic acyl group, alkoxy carbonyl, representative examples of saturated aliphatic acyloxy, can have the benzene of substituent group
Base, can have the phenoxy group of substituent group, can have the benzoyl of substituent group, can have the phenoxy group carbonyl of substituent group
Base, can have the benzoyl epoxide of substituent group, can have the phenylalkyl of substituent group, can have the naphthalene of substituent group
Base, can have the naphthoxy of substituent group, can have the naphthoyl of substituent group, can have the naphthoxy carbonyl of substituent group
Base, can have the naphthoyl epoxide of substituent group, can have the naphthylalkyl of substituent group, can have the heterocycle of substituent group
Base, can have the Heterocyclylcarbonyl of substituent group, the amino replaced by 1 or 2 organic groups, morpholine-1-base and piperazine-
1-base etc..The concrete example of these groups with for R2And the concrete example that illustrated is identical.
In group described above, as R4, for nitro or R13During the group that-CO-represents, have what sensitivity improved
Tendency, is preferred.R13Not hindering in the range of the purpose of the present invention, there is no particular restriction, can select from various organic groups
Select.About preferably as R13The example of group, the alkyl that carbon number 1~20 can be enumerated, the phenyl can with substituent group,
Can have the naphthyl of substituent group and can have the heterocyclic radical of substituent group.As R13, in these groups, particularly preferred 2-
Aminomethyl phenyl, thiophene-2-base and Alpha-Naphthyl.
It addition, R4During for hydrogen atom, there is the tendency that the transparency becomes good, be preferred.It should be noted that R4For
Hydrogen atom and R2During for above-mentioned (R2-2), there is the tendency that the transparency becomes better.
In formula (a-2), R5And R6It is respectively chain-like alkyl, cyclic hydrocarbon group or heteroaryl.In these groups, as R5And
R6, preferably chain-like alkyl.
R5And R6During for chain-like alkyl, chain-like alkyl can be straight chained alkyl, it is also possible to for branched alkyl.R5And R6For chain
During shape alkyl, the carbon number of chain-like alkyl is preferably 1~20, more preferably 1~6.As R5And R6For tool during chain-like alkyl
Style, can enumerate methyl, ethyl, n-pro-pyl, isopropyl, normal-butyl, isobutyl group, sec-butyl, the tert-butyl group, n-pentyl, isopentyl,
Sec-amyl, tertiary pentyl, n-hexyl, n-heptyl, n-octyl, iso-octyl, secondary octyl, t-octyl, n-nonyl, different nonyl, positive decyl,
And isodecyl etc..It addition, R5And R6During for chain-like alkyl, chain-like alkyl can comprise ehter bond (-O-) in carbochain.As at carbon
Chain has the example of the chain-like alkyl of ehter bond, methoxy ethyl, ethoxyethyl group, methoxyethoxyethyl, second can be enumerated
Epoxide ethoxyethyl group, propyl group epoxide ethoxyethyl group and methoxy-propyl etc..
R5And R6During for cyclic hydrocarbon group, cyclic hydrocarbon group can be aliphatic cyclic alkyl, it is also possible to for aromatic cyclic hydrocarbon
Base.
R5And R6During for aromatic cyclic alkyl, aromatic cyclic alkyl is preferably phenyl or multiple phenyl ring via carbon-to-carbon
Key bonding and group that the group that formed or multiple phenyl ring condense and formed.Aromatic cyclic alkyl is phenyl or multiple phenyl ring
During the group being bonded or condensing and formed, the number of rings of the phenyl ring comprised in aromatic cyclic alkyl is not particularly limited, and preferably 3
Hereinafter, more preferably less than 2, particularly preferably 1.As the preferred concrete example of aromatic cyclic alkyl, phenyl, naphthalene can be enumerated
Base, xenyl, anthryl and phenanthryl etc..
R5And R6During for aliphatic cyclic alkyl, aliphatic cyclic alkyl can be monocyclic, it is also possible to for polycycle.Fat
The carbon number of fat race cyclic hydrocarbon group is not particularly limited, preferably 3~20, more preferably 3~10.Ring-type as monocyclic
The example of alkyl, can enumerate cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopenta, cyclohexyl, suberyl, ring octyl group, norborny, isobornyl,
Three ring nonyls (tricyclononyl group), tricyclodecyl (tricyclodecyl group), tetracyclododecyl group
(tetracyclododecyl group) and adamantyl etc..
R5And R6During for heteroaryl, heteroaryl is 5 yuan or the monocycle of 6 yuan comprising more than 1 N, S, O, or is described list
The heteroaryl that ring condenses each other or described monocycle condenses with phenyl ring.When heteroaryl is condensed ring, number of rings is less than 3.As structure
Become the heterocycle of described heteroaryl, can enumerate furan, thiophene, pyrroles, azoles, isoxazole, thiazole, thiadiazoles, isothiazole, imidazoles,
Pyrazoles, triazole, pyridine, pyrazine, pyrimidine, pyridazine, benzofuran, benzothiophene, indole, iso-indoles, indolizine, benzimidazole,
Benzotriazole, benzothiazole, benzothiazole, carbazole, purine, quinoline, isoquinolin, quinazoline, phthalazines, cinnolines and quinoxaline etc..
R5With R6Can be mutually bonded and form volution.Comprise R5With R6The group of the volution formed is preferably cycloalkylidene
(cycloalkylidene group)。R5With R6When being bonded and form cycloalkylidene, the volution constituting cycloalkylidene is preferably 5 yuan
Ring~6 rings, more preferably 5 rings.
R5With R6When the group being bonded and formed is cycloalkylidene, cycloalkylidene can condense with other rings of more than 1.
As the example of the ring that can condense with cycloalkylidene, can enumerate phenyl ring, naphthalene nucleus, Tetramethylene. ring, Pentamethylene. ring, cyclohexane ring,
Cycloheptane ring, cyclooctane ring, furan nucleus, thiphene ring, pyrrole ring, pyridine ring, pyrazine ring and pyrimidine ring etc..
R7During for organic group, can not hinder in the range of the purpose of the present invention, select from various organic groups.Make
For R7For preferred example during organic group, the alkyl of carbon number 1~6 can be enumerated;The alkoxyl of carbon number 1~6;Carbon number 2~7
Representative examples of saturated aliphatic acyl group;The alkoxy carbonyl of carbon number 2~7;The representative examples of saturated aliphatic acyloxy of carbon number 2~7;Phenyl;Naphthyl;Benzene
Formoxyl;Naphthoyl;The group being selected from the alkyl of carbon number 1~6, morpholine-1-base, piperazine-1-base and phenyl is substituted
Benzoyl;There is the alkyl monosubstituted amino of the alkyl of carbon number 1~6;There is the dialkyl amido of the alkyl of carbon number 1~6;Morpholine-
1-base;Piperazine-1-base;Halogen;Nitro;Cyano group.
R7In, preferably benzoyl;Naphthoyl;Be selected from the alkyl of carbon number 1~6, morpholine-1-base, piperazine-1-base,
And the substituted benzoyl of group in phenyl;Nitro, more preferably benzoyl;Naphthoyl;2-aminomethyl phenyl carbonyl;4-
(piperazine-1-base) phenylcarbonyl group;4-(phenyl) phenylcarbonyl group.
It addition, n is preferably the integer of 0~3, the integer of more preferably 0~2, particularly preferably 0 or 1.When n is 1, R7Key
The position closed is preferably with respect to R7The binding site that the phenyl being bonded is bonded with atom A is para-position.
A is preferably S.
R8Can select from various organic groups in the range of the purpose of the present invention not hindering.As R8Preferred example
Son, can enumerate the alkyl of carbon number 1~20, the cycloalkyl of carbon number 3~10, the representative examples of saturated aliphatic acyl group of carbon number 2~20, carbon number 2~
The alkoxy carbonyl of 20, can have the phenyl of substituent group, can have the benzoyl of substituent group, can have substituent group
Phenyloxycarbonyl, can have the phenylalkyl of the carbon number 7~20 of substituent group, can have the naphthyl of substituent group, can have
The naphthoyl of substituent group, can have the naphthoxycarbonyl of substituent group, can have the naphthyl of the carbon number 11~20 of substituent group
Alkyl, can have the heterocyclic radical of substituent group and can have the Heterocyclylcarbonyl etc. of substituent group.
R8In, the preferably alkyl of carbon number 1~20, the more preferably alkyl of carbon number 1~6, particularly preferably ethyl.
As R7Or R8In comprise, substituent group time phenyl, naphthyl and heterocyclic radical have substituent group further, can enumerate
The alkyl of carbon number 1~6, the alkoxyl of carbon number 1~6, the representative examples of saturated aliphatic acyl group of carbon number 2~7, the alkoxyl carbonyl of carbon number 2~7
Base, the representative examples of saturated aliphatic acyloxy of carbon number 2~7, there is the alkyl monosubstituted amino of the alkyl of carbon number 1~6, there is carbon number 1~6
The dialkyl amido of alkyl, morpholine-1-base, piperazine-1-base, halogen, nitro and cyano group etc..R7Or R8In comprise, phenyl, naphthalene
The number of this substituent group when base and heterocyclic radical have substituent group further, as long as in the scope not hindering the purpose of the present invention
In, it is not particularly limited, preferably 1~4.R7Or R8In comprise, phenyl, naphthyl and heterocyclic radical there is multiple substituent group
Time multiple substituent groups, can be the same or different.
R9With R4Situation identical.
For the compound that formula (a-1) represents, when m is 0, such as, can close according to following flow diagram (scheme) 1
Become.In flow chart 1, use the compound that following formula (1-1) represents as raw material.Such as, R1The group represented for formula (a-2)
Time, in flow chart 1, use the fluorene derivative that following formula (1-1-1) represents as raw material.R4For nitro or the organic group of 1 valency
Time, the fluorene derivative that formula (1-1-1) represents can be by utilizing known method with R5And R6The fluorenes replacing 9 and obtain derives
Thing imports substituent R4And obtain.For with R5And R6For the fluorene derivative replacing 9 and obtain, such as, work as R5And R6For
During alkyl, can obtain in the following manner: as described in Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication 06-234668 publication, at alkali metal hydrogen-oxygen
In the presence of compound, in aprotic polar organic solvent, fluorenes is made to react with alkylating reagent.It addition, by having at fluorenes
In machine solvent solution, add alkylating reagent, the aqueous solution of alkali metal hydroxide and the tetrabutyl iodate of alkyl halide etc
The phase transfer catalyst of ammonium, potassium tert-butoxide etc, is alkylated reaction, thus can get 9,9-alkyl substituted fluorene.
The halo carbonyl compounds that use formula (1-2) represents, utilizes friedel-crafts (Friedel-Crafts) anti-
Should, compound formula (1-1) represented is acylated, the ketonic compound that available formula (1-3) represents.In formula (1-2), Hal is halogen
Element atom.R1In the position that is acylated of the compound represented by formula (1-2) on the aromatic rings that comprises may utilize following methods and
Select: suitably change the condition of Friedel-Crafts reaction, or to the compound represented by formula (1-2) on this aromatic rings
Protection and deprotection are implemented in position outside the position being acylated.
It follows that the ketonic compound represented for the formula (1-3) obtained, hydroxylamine is utilized to carry out oximate and obtain following formula
(1-4) oxime compound represented.Make the anhydride ((R that the oxime compound of formula (1-4) and following formula (1-5) represent3CO)2O) or under
State the carboxylic acid halides (R that formula (1-6) represents3COHal, Hal are halogen atom.) reaction, the chemical combination that available following formula (1-7) represents
Thing.
It should be noted that in formula (1-1), (1-2), (1-3), (1-4), (1-5), (1-6), (1-7) and (1-1-1),
R1、R2、R3、R4、R5, and R6Identical with the situation of formula (a-1).
<flow chart 1>
[chemical formula 6]
For the compound that formula (a-1) represents, when m is 1, such as can be according to the 2-in-1 one-tenth of following flow diagram.Flow chart
In 2, use the compound that following formula (2-1) represents as raw material.The compound that formula (2-1) represents is available same with flow chart 1
The method of sample, the compound utilizing Friedel-Crafts reaction formula (1-1) to be represented is acylated and obtains.Depositing at hydrochloric acid
Under, (RONO, R are the alkyl of carbon number 1~6 to make nitrites that following formula (2-2) represents.) chemical combination that represents with formula (2-1)
Thing reacts, and obtains the ketoxime compounds that following formula (2-3) represents.It follows that make ketoxime compounds that following formula (2-3) represents,
The anhydride ((R represented with following formula (2-4)3CO)2Or the carboxylic acid halides (R that represents of following formula (2-5) O)3COHal, Hal are that halogen is former
Son.) reaction, the compound that available following formula (2-6) represents.It should be noted that following formula (2-1), (2-3), (2-4),
(2-5) and in (2-6), R1、R2, and R3Identical with the situation of formula (a-1).
When m is 1, there is following tendency: can reduce further in the curable using the compound represented containing formula (a-1)
The generation of the impurity in the solidfied material that compositions is formed.
<flow chart 2>
[chemical formula 7]
As the preferred concrete example of the compound that formula (a-1) represents, following compound can be enumerated.
[chemical formula 8]
[chemical formula 9]
[chemical formula 10]
[chemical formula 11]
[chemical formula 12]
[chemical formula 13]
[chemical formula 14]
Relative to total 100 mass parts of the solid state component of solidification compound, the content of (A) Photoepolymerizationinitiater initiater is preferred
It is 0.1~90 mass parts, more preferably 1~80 mass parts.(A) when the content of Photoepolymerizationinitiater initiater is above-mentioned scope, the present invention
The solidification compound related to easily becomes the solidification compound that sensitivity is more excellent.
<(B) polyfunctional acrylic ester compound>
As (B) polyfunctional acrylic ester compound, as long as comprising in siloxane bond, aromatic rings and crosslinking saturated rings
At least one, be not particularly limited.(B) polyfunctional acrylic ester compound is favorably improved by consolidating of the present invention relates to
The bendability of hard conating, toughness and the case hardness that the property changed compositions obtains.(B) polyfunctional acrylic ester compound can individually make
With or be applied in combination two or more.(B) polyfunctional acrylic ester compound can be low molecular compound, it is also possible to be to have spy
The oligomer of fixed repetitive and/or polymer, it is also possible to be combinations thereof.
As (B) polyfunctional acrylic ester compound, such as, can enumerate and comprise the multifunctional acrylic acid containing siloxane bond
(B) polyfunctional acrylic ester compound of ester compounds;Comprise containing at least one in aromatic rings and crosslinking saturated rings
(B) polyfunctional acrylic ester compound of polyfunctional acrylic ester compound, from the characteristic easily improving the hard conating obtained
From the standpoint of, preferably comprise: the polyfunctional acrylic ester compound containing siloxane bond, and containing full selected from aromatic rings and crosslinking
Polyfunctional acrylic ester compound with at least one in ring.
[the polyfunctional acrylic ester compound containing siloxane bond]
Although the bendability of hard conating that raising is obtained by the polyfunctional acrylic ester compound containing siloxane bond, suppression
The contribution of the effect of cure shrinkage (reduction crimpiness) is little, but the case hardness promoting this hard conating is had bigger contribution.Make
For the polyfunctional acrylic ester compound containing siloxane bond, such as, (methyl) acryloyl group of comprising more than 2 can be enumerated
Polysilsesquioxane (polysilsesquioxane) compound.Especially, the surface of the hard conating obtained from easier raising
From the standpoint of hardness, as above-mentioned polysilsesquioxane compound, preferably comprise (methyl) acryloyl group of more than 2
The polysilsesquioxane compound of cage modle.
As above-mentioned polysilsesquioxane compound, such as, the cage modle polysilsesquioxane that following formula represents can be enumerated.
[RSiO3/2]n
(in formula, R independently be the group containing (methyl) acryloyl group or carboxyl, and n is 8,10,12 or 14, wherein, 2
Individual above R is (methyl) acryloyl group.)
As the above-mentioned group containing carboxyl, such as, the 1 valency group that-X-B-Y-COOH represents can be enumerated.
Above-mentioned X represents that (in formula, R5 and R6 represents carbon number for singly-bound, the alkylidene of carbon number 1~6, arlydene or-R5-NH-R6-
The alkylidene of 1~3.R5 with R6 can be the same or different.), Y represents by removing 2 in aromatic series ring group or alcyl
Each 1 hydrogen atom on individual ring carbon atom and the group of divalent that produces or the carbon number 1~4 can with side chain and/or double bond
The alkylidene of divalent, B represents-NHCO-or-CONH-.Wherein, X and/or Y can have selected from (methyl) acryloyl group
At least one group alternatively base in ((meth) acryl group), vinyl and epoxy radicals.
As the alkylidene of the carbon number 1~6 in above-mentioned X, specifically, methylene, ethylidene, Asia third can such as be enumerated
Base, butylidene etc..It is 6~10 as the arlydene in above-mentioned X, preferably carbon number.As such arlydene, such as, can enumerate
Phenylene (o-, m-or p-etc.), naphthylene (Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-, 1,5-, 2,6-etc.) etc..As-the R5-NH-R6-in above-mentioned X, concrete and
Speech, such as, can enumerate-CH2-NH-CH2-、-(CH2)2-NH-(CH2)2-、-(CH2)3-NH-(CH2)3-、-CH2-NH-(CH2)2-、-
(CH2)2-NH-CH2-、-(CH2)2-NH-(CH2)3-、-(CH2)3-NH-(CH2)2-、-CH2-NH-(CH2)3-、-(CH2)3-NH-
CH2-etc..
As the aromatic ring in above-mentioned Y, the fragrance of the carbon number 6~10 of the substituent group can with carbon number 1~2 can be enumerated
Ring (such as, phenyl ring, naphthalene nucleus, tolyl, xylyl etc.).As the alicyclic ring in above-mentioned Y, the alicyclic ring of carbon number 5~10 can be enumerated
(such as, monocyclic cycloalkyl, monocyclic cycloalkenyl, 2 ring type alkyl, cage modle alkyl etc. can be enumerated, specifically, such as, can enumerate ring
Pentane ring, cyclohexane ring, cycloheptane ring, cyclooctane ring, cyclononane ring, cyclodecane ring, bicyclopentadiene ring, norbornane ring,
Norborene ring, cubane (cubane) ring, basket alkane (basketane) ring etc.).As in above-mentioned Y can have side chain and/
Or the alkylidene of the carbon number 1~4 of double bond, specifically, such as, can enumerate methylene, ethylidene, propylidene, ethenylidene, (2-
Octenyl) alkylidene such as ethylidene, (2,4,6-trimethyl-2-nonenyl) ethylidene, there is the alkylidene of double bond or there is carbon
The alkylidene of the side chain of several 1~9.
[containing the polyfunctional acrylic ester compound of at least one in aromatic rings and crosslinking saturated rings]
Although the polyfunctional acrylic ester compound containing at least one in aromatic rings and crosslinking saturated rings is to lifting
The contribution of the effect of the case hardness of the hard conating obtained is moderate, but passes through aromatic rings and/or cross-link saturated rings so
The soft skeleton such as upright and outspoken part skeleton and alkylidene (such as, methylene, ethylidene etc.), ehter bond and/or ammonia ester bond
Synergism, to improving the bendability of this hard conating, suppressing cure shrinkage (reduction crimpiness) to have bigger contribution.
As aromatic rings, such as, can enumerate phenyl ring, naphthalene nucleus, anthracene nucleus, phenanthrene ring, fluorenes ring, furan nucleus, pyrrole ring, imidazole ring,
Thiphene ring, phosphene (phosphole) ring, pyrazole ring, azoles ring, isoxazole ring, thiazole ring, pyridine ring, pyrazine ring,
Pyrimidine ring, pyridazine ring, triazine ring, tetrazine ring, benzofuran ring, isobenzofuran ring, indole ring, iso-indoles ring, benzothiophene
Ring, benzo phosphene (benzophosphole) ring, benzimidazole ring, purine ring, indazole ring, benzothiazole ring, benzene
And isoxazole ring, benzothiazole ring, quinoline ring, isoquinolin ring, quinoxaline ring, quinazoline ring, cinnolines ring, isocyanurate ring
Deng, consider from viewpoints such as the bendability of the hard conating obtained, resistance to crimpiness, preferably isocyanurate ring, fluorenes ring and triazine ring.
As crosslinking saturated rings, such as, can enumerate norbornane ring, isoborneol alkane ring, diamantane (obsolete) ring, tristane ring,
Tetracyclododecane rings etc., consider from viewpoints such as the bendability of the hard conating obtained, resistance to crimpiness, preferably tristane ring.
Relative to total 100 mass parts of the solid state component of solidification compound, (B) polyfunctional acrylic ester compound
Content is preferably 10~99.9 mass parts, more preferably 20~99 mass parts.(B) content of polyfunctional acrylic ester compound is
During above-mentioned scope, the solidification compound that the present invention relates to the hard conating obtained easily has more excellent bendability, toughness
And case hardness.
<other compositions>
As required, the solidification compound that the present invention relates to can comprise various additive.Specifically, can enumerate molten
Agent, sensitizer, curing accelerator, photocrosslinking agent, photosensitizer, dispersing aid, filler, closely sealed accelerator, antioxidant, purple
Ultraviolet absorbers, deflocculant, thermal polymerization inhibitor, defoamer, surfactant etc..
As solvent spendable in the solidification compound that the present invention relates to, such as, can enumerate ethylene glycol monomethyl ether,
Ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, ethylene glycol n-propyl ether, ethylene glycol list n-butyl ether, diethylene glycol monomethyl ether, diethylene glycol list second
Base ether, diethylene glycol list n-propyl ether, diethylene glycol list n-butyl ether, triethylene glycol monomethyl ether, triethylene glycol monoethyl ether,
Propylene glycol monomethyl ether, propylene glycol monoethyl, propylene glycol list n-propyl ether, propylene glycol list n-butyl ether, dipropylene glycol list first
Base ether, dihydroxypropane single-ethyl ether, dipropylene glycol list n-propyl ether, dipropylene glycol list n-butyl ether, tripropylene glycol monomethyl ether,
(gathering) alkylene glycol monoalkyl ethers such as tripropylene glycol list ethylether;Ethylene glycol monomethyl ether acetic acid ester, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether
Acetas, diethylene glycol monomethyl ether acetas, TC acetas, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, third
(gathering) alkylene glycol monoalkyl ether acetate classes such as glycol list monoethyl ether acetate;Diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, diethylene glycol first
Other ethers such as benzyl ethyl ether, diethylene glycol diethyl ether, oxolane;Methyl ethyl ketone, Ketohexamethylene, 2-heptanone, 3-heptanone
Deng ketone;The lactic acid alkyl ester classes such as 2 hydroxy propanoic acid methyl ester, 2 hydroxy propanoic acid ethyl ester;2-hydroxy-2-methyl ethyl propionate, 3-first
Epoxide methyl propionate, 3-methoxypropionate, 3-ethoxypropanoate, 3-ethoxyl ethyl propionate, ethoxyacetic acid second
Ester, hydroxyl ethyl acetate, 2-hydroxy-3-methyl methyl butyrate, acetic acid 3-methyl-3-methoxybutyl, propanoic acid 3-methyl-3-first
Epoxide butyl ester, ethyl acetate, n-propyl acetate, isopropyl acetate, n-butyl acetate, isobutyl acetate, formic acid n-pentyl ester, acetic acid
Isopentyl ester, n-butyl propionate, ethyl n-butyrate., propyl butyrate, isopropyl isobutyrate, butanoic acid N-butyl, methyl pyruvate, acetone acid
Other esters such as ethyl ester, acetone acid n-propyl, methyl acetoacetate, ethyl acetoacetate, 2-Oxobutyric acid ethyl ester;Toluene, two
Toluene etc. are aromatic hydrocarbon;The amide-types etc. such as N-Methyl pyrrolidone, DMF, N,N-dimethylacetamide.
These solvents can be used alone, it is possible to is applied in combination two or more.
In above-mentioned solvent, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether acetic acid ester, propylene glycol monomethyl ether,
Propylene glycol monoethyl acetas, diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, diethylene glycol methyl ethyl ether, Ketohexamethylene, acetic acid 3-methoxyl group
Butyl ester demonstrates the dissolubility of excellence for above-mentioned (A) composition and (B) composition, thus preferably, particularly preferably uses propylene glycol
Monomethyl ether acetate, acetic acid 3-methoxybutyl.The usage amount of solvent suitably determines i.e. according to the purposes of solidification compound
Can, as an example, can enumerate: relative to total 100 mass parts of the solid state component of solidification compound, be 50~900 mass
About Fen.In the present invention, when using solvent, there is the tendency becoming to be easily controlled thickness.This tendency is needing filming
In the case of particularly significant.During it addition, (B) composition is at room temperature solid, solvent in the present invention, is preferably used.
As thermal polymerization inhibitor spendable in the solidification compound that the present invention relates to, such as, hydroquinone, hydrogen can be enumerated
Quinone list ethylether etc..It addition, respectively, as defoamer, the compound of polysiloxane series, fluorine system etc. can be enumerated;As surface
Activating agent, can enumerate the compound of anion system, cation system, nonionic etc..
[preparation method of solidification compound]
The solidification compound that the present invention relates to can be prepared by mixing whole above-mentioned each compositions with blender.Need
Illustrate, when the solidification compound of preparation does not contains the insoluble compositions such as filler, it is possible to use filter was carried out
Filter, so that solidification compound becomes uniform.
" manufacture method of solidfied material "
The manufacture method of the solidfied material that the present invention relates to includes following operation:
The solidification compound that the present invention relates to is used to form the operation of solidification compound film;With
The operation that above-mentioned solidification compound film is exposed.
As required, can pattern for the solidfied material utilizing this manufacture method manufacture.
As the method using the solidification compound that the present invention relates to form solidification compound film, such as, can enumerate
Following methods: use roll coater, reverse contact transfer printing type apparatus for coating, the rotations such as coating machine (reverse coater), bar coater
Turn the painting of the non-contact type such as coating machine (rotary apparatus for coating), curtain flow coater (curtain flow coater) to arrange
Put, substrate is coated with solidification compound.As substrate, it is not particularly limited, such as, substrate described later can be enumerated.
As required, it is possible to the above-mentioned solidification compound film formed is dried.Drying means is not particularly limited,
Such as, following methods can be enumerated: (1) utilizes heating plate, such as, in the temperature of 80~120 DEG C, preferably 90~100 DEG C, be dried
The method of 60~120 seconds;(2) a few hours~the method for a couple of days are at room temperature placed;(3) storage heater, infrared ray are put into
Several tens minutes~a few hours in heater and make its method being dried;Etc..
It follows that to above-mentioned solidification compound film irradiation ultraviolet radiation, excimer laser isoreactivity energy-ray, expose
Light.For exposure, such as, the method etc. that the available mask being situated between every minus is exposed, carry out, also regioselectivity
Available whole exposes and carries out.In the case of carrying out whole exposure, for example, it is possible to online (1ine) winding is formed
The film base material of solidification compound film, in line procedures, carries out activity continuously for above-mentioned solidification compound film
The irradiation of energy-ray.The energy-ray amount irradiated is different, the most preferably also with the difference of the composition of solidification compound
It is 40~200mJ/cm2Left and right.Light source is not particularly limited, such as, high voltage mercury lamp, LED etc. can be enumerated, from save energy,
From the viewpoint of alleviating environmental pressure, preferably LED.Utilize in the exposure that LED is carried out, as spendable wavelength, such as, can lift
Go out 365~405nm, the wavelength in the more specifically UV region such as 385nm, 395nm, 405nm.Generally, the energy utilizing LED illumination is penetrated
Line amount easily tails off.But, owing to the solidification compound that the present invention relates to contains (A) Photoepolymerizationinitiater initiater, sensitivity is excellent,
Therefore, even and if use LED be exposed as light source, it is possible to fully solidify, effectively obtain that there is consolidating of good characteristic
Compound.As above it is stated that as, the sensitivity of the solidification compound that the present invention relates to is excellent, therefore, by using
The solidification compound of the present invention, can manufacture the hard material that is coated with efficiently as a result, the display of panel of LCD etc can be improved
The productivity ratio of device.
In the case of solidification compound film is optionally exposed by position, by the film after utilizing developer solution to make exposure
Development, can form the pattern of desired shape.Developing method is not particularly limited, such as, and available infusion process, nebulization
Deng.Developer solution suitably can select according to the composition of solidification compound.Solidification compound comprises the alkali of alkali soluble resins etc
During the composition of dissolubility, as developer solution, the developer solution of the organic systems such as monoethanolamine, diethanolamine, triethanolamine, hydrogen-oxygen can be used
Change the aqueous solution of sodium, potassium hydroxide, sodium carbonate, ammonia, quaternary ammonium salt etc..
It follows that for the pattern after development, be preferable over about 200~250 DEG C and carry out after bake (post bake).
The solidfied material utilizing the manufacture method of the solidfied material that the present invention relates to prepare such as can suitably serve as and firmly be coated with material
In hard conating.
" being firmly coated with material "
The hard material that is coated with that the present invention relates to has base material and uses the solidification compound that the present invention relates at above-mentioned base material
The hard conating of upper formation.
As base material, it is not particularly limited, the known base material as the hard base material being coated with material can be used.Specifically,
Triacetyl cellulose (TAC), polyethylene terephthalate (PET), PEN (PEN) can be enumerated, gather
Amide (PA), polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA), nylon (Ny), polyether sulfone (PES), polrvinyl chloride (PVC), polypropylene
(PP), the film base material such as Merlon (PC);Glass baseplate etc..Wherein, preferably film base material, more preferably TAC film, PC film, PET film.
The hard material that is coated with that the present invention relates to can manufacture in the following manner: first, uses the curable group that the present invention relates to
Compound forms solidification compound film, is then exposed by this solidification compound film.The formation of solidification compound film and exposure
As the situation of the manufacture method of the solidfied material that the present invention relates to.The thickness of hard conating is preferably 1~10 μm.
" image display device "
The image display device that the present invention relates to have the present invention relates to be firmly coated with material.As image display device, can
Enumerate liquid crystal display, plasma scope, CRT monitor, EL display, organic el display, field-emitter display
Deng, can its display surface or its wiring protective layer on laminating the present invention relates to be firmly coated with material.
Embodiment
Below, it is shown that embodiment specifically describes the present invention further, but the scope of the present invention is not by these embodiments
Limit.
[embodiment 1~12 and comparative example 1~8]
The most like that, by (A) Photoepolymerizationinitiater initiater, (B1) polyfunctional acrylic ester chemical combination containing siloxane bond
Thing, (B2) containing the polyfunctional acrylic ester compound of at least one in aromatic rings and crosslinking saturated rings and (B3) its
He uniformly mixes by acrylate compounds, obtains the solidification compound of solvent-free system.The numeric representation in bracket in table 1 is each
The use level (unit: mass parts) of composition.
Compound 1: the Photoepolymerizationinitiater initiater that the chemical formula on the left of following the first row represents
Compound 2: the Photoepolymerizationinitiater initiater that the chemical formula on the right side of following the first row represents
Compound 3: the Photoepolymerizationinitiater initiater that the chemical formula of following second row represents
[chemical formula 15]
Irg819: the Photoepolymerizationinitiater initiater that the chemical formula in following left side represents
Irg184: the Photoepolymerizationinitiater initiater that the chemical formula of following centre represents
OXE01: the Photoepolymerizationinitiater initiater that the chemical formula on following right side represents
[chemical formula 16]
Silsesquioxane 1:R19~R26The silsesquioxane that the chemical formula in the following left side of all acryloyl group epoxides represents
Alkane
Silsesquioxane 2:R19~R26The chemical formula that 30 moles of % are following right side represent group, R19~R2670
Mole % is the silsesquioxane that chemical formula acryloyl group epoxide, following left side represents
[chemical formula 17]
Tristane system: the compound that the chemical formula on the left of following the first row represents
Isocyanuric acid system 1: the compound that the chemical formula on the right side of following the first row represents
Fluorenes system: the compound that the chemical formula of following second row represents
Isocyanuric acid system 2:X represents the compound that the chemical formula of following the third line of acryloyl group epoxide represents
[chemical formula 18]
(film-forming method)
The solidification compound obtained is dropped onto on the PET film that thickness is 100 μm, enter with applicator (applicator)
Row coating, obtains solidification compound film.Then, for this solidification compound film, with high voltage mercury lamp exposure machine (ORC A.B.)
Or LED (wavelength 395nm) is exposed, obtain the cured film that thickness is 50 μm.This cured film is peeled off from above-mentioned PET film,
Carry out following evaluation.These evaluation results are recorded in table 1.
(case hardness)
According to JIS K 5600-5-4, measure the pencil hardness of above-mentioned cured film.According to following benchmark evaluation case hardness.
◎ (the best): above-mentioned pencil hardness is more than 7H.
Zero (well): above-mentioned pencil hardness is 4H~6H.
× (bad): above-mentioned pencil hardness is below 3H.
(transparent)
Use transmissometer MCPD (big electronics system), measure above-mentioned cured film absorbance at 400nm.According to following
The benchmark evaluation transparency.
◎ (the best): above-mentioned absorbance is more than 95%.
Zero (well): above-mentioned absorbance is more than 90% and less than 95%.
× (bad): above-mentioned absorbance is less than 90%.
(bendability and toughness)
Preparation radius is the stainless steel bar of n (unit be mm, n are the integer of more than 1).The each stainless steel bar prepared is rolled up
Around above-mentioned cured film.Determine in the stainless steel bar that can wind in the case of rupturing not making this cured film there is least radius not
Rust rod iron.According to following benchmark evaluation bendability and toughness.
◎ (the best): above-mentioned least radius is below 2mm.
Zero (well): above-mentioned least radius is 3mm~5mm.
× (bad): above-mentioned least radius is more than 6mm.
As shown in Table 1, the solidification compound that the present invention relates to the bendability of the hard conating obtained, toughness, surface are hard
Degree and the transparency are excellent, can be suitably used for firmly being coated with material.
Claims (6)
1. solidification compound, it contains (A) Photoepolymerizationinitiater initiater and (B) polyfunctional acrylic ester compound, described multifunctional
Acrylate compounds comprises at least one in siloxane bond, aromatic rings and crosslinking saturated rings,
Described (A) Photoepolymerizationinitiater initiater comprises the compound that following formula (a-1) represents:
Chemical formula 1
R1Group that the group that represents for following formula (a-2), following formula (a-3) represent or the base that following formula (a-4) represents
Group, R2It is the organic group of 1 valency, R3For hydrogen atom, the alkyl of the carbon number 1~11 can with substituent group, maybe can have
The aryl of substituent group, m is 0 or 1;
Chemical formula 2
R4For hydrogen atom, nitro or the organic group of 1 valency, R5And R6Independently be chain-like alkyl, cyclic hydrocarbon group or heteroaryl, R5
With R6Can be mutually bonded and form volution;
Chemical formula 3
R7Independently be the organic group of 1 valency, amino, halogen atom, nitro or cyano group, A is S or O, and n is the integer of 0~4;
Chemical formula 4
R8It is the organic group of 1 valency, R9For hydrogen atom, nitro or the organic group of 1 valency.
2. solidification compound as claimed in claim 1, wherein, described (B) polyfunctional acrylic ester compound comprise containing
The polyfunctional acrylic ester compound of siloxane bond.
3. solidification compound as claimed in claim 2, wherein, the described polyfunctional acrylic ester chemical combination containing siloxane bond
Thing is the polysilsesquioxane compound of (methyl) acryloyl group comprising more than 2.
4. solidification compound as claimed in claim 2, wherein, described (B) polyfunctional acrylic ester compound also comprises: contain
There is the polyfunctional acrylic ester compound selected from aromatic rings with at least one in crosslinking saturated rings.
5. the manufacture method of solidfied material, it includes following operation:
The solidification compound described in claim 1 is used to form the operation of solidification compound film;With
The operation that described solidification compound film is exposed.
The most firmly being coated with material, it has base material and uses the solidification compound described in claim 1 to be formed on the substrate
Hard conating.
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JP2017008134A (en) | 2017-01-12 |
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