CN106253814A - A kind of photovoltaic anchor floating type waterborne being applicable to high water level difference - Google Patents

A kind of photovoltaic anchor floating type waterborne being applicable to high water level difference Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106253814A
CN106253814A CN201610733847.XA CN201610733847A CN106253814A CN 106253814 A CN106253814 A CN 106253814A CN 201610733847 A CN201610733847 A CN 201610733847A CN 106253814 A CN106253814 A CN 106253814A
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China
Prior art keywords
iron ball
photovoltaic
water level
applicable
floating type
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CN201610733847.XA
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106253814B (en
Inventor
张双燕
秦良忠
苏森良
邵楠
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Zhejiang Lvneng Clean Energy Co ltd
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Quzhou Jingzhu Energy Technology Co Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02SGENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S20/00Supporting structures for PV modules
    • H02S20/30Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63BSHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B21/00Tying-up; Shifting, towing, or pushing equipment; Anchoring
    • B63B21/24Anchors
    • B63B21/46Anchors with variable, e.g. sliding, connection to the chain, especially for facilitating the retrieval of the anchor
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of photovoltaic anchor floating type waterborne being applicable to high water level difference, including basis, basic infrastructure reserves semi-circular hole;Top, described basis is equipped with fixed pulley;Laying slideway under described basis, slideway is provided with rotation iron ball, rotates iron ball and reserves cylindrical hole;Equipped with tripod on described rotation iron ball, cylindrical hole is run through on tripod base, and tripod top is connected with hawser;Hawser strides across fixed pulley and is connected with photovoltaic array, is provided with anticollision device, collision-prevention device in photovoltaic array end;Described tripod top is provided with braking iron ball, and described braking iron ball matches with semi-circular hole.The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: production cost is low, easy for installation, avoid at subaqueous work, can automatically adjust rotation iron ball position on slideway according to fluctuation in stage, make photovoltaic array strain in side, riverbank firmly, it is adaptable to the waters that SEA LEVEL VARIATION is big.

Description

A kind of photovoltaic anchor floating type waterborne being applicable to high water level difference
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of floating type photovoltaic anchor waterborne, more specifically, it relates to one and is applicable to high water level The photovoltaic anchor floating type waterborne of difference.
Background technology
The water area resources such as abundant river, pond, reservoir are contained in China, provide well for developing floating type photovoltaic waterborne Platform.Although floating type photovoltaic waterborne can alleviate the photovoltaic generation demand to land resource significantly, photovoltaic still face in developing water Face key technology problems.The existing floating type photovoltaic waterborne anchoring hawser bank that mainly employing is traditional is solid, concrete block is thrown The types of attachment such as anchor.In the waters that SEA LEVEL VARIATION is bigger, the hawser being connected with photovoltaic array cannot be stretched along with fluctuation in stage , there is the risk drawing heavy photovoltaic module in contracting.Therefore, existing floating type photovoltaic waterborne is often served only for beach, fish pond, coal mining are collapsed Fall into the waters that the SEA LEVEL VARIATION such as district are less, be not suitable for the waters that SEA LEVEL VARIATION is bigger.China has abundant reservoir resources, right For most of reservoirs, in the case of flood discharge or chance heavy rain, SEA LEVEL VARIATION is relatively big, can reach tens meters, at the water of high water level difference The anchoring carrying out photovoltaic module in storehouse has become the technical barrier that industry is to be captured.This anchorage technology based on fixed pulley principle, To rotate iron ball to be connected with photovoltaic array by hawser, production cost is low, easy for installation, it is adaptable to the waters that SEA LEVEL VARIATION is big.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome deficiency of the prior art, it is provided that low, easy for installation being suitable for of a kind of production cost Photovoltaic anchor floating type waterborne in high water level difference.
For realizing above-mentioned technical purpose, present invention employs techniques below scheme: this floating being applicable to high water level difference Formula photovoltaic waterborne anchor, including basis, basic infrastructure reserves semi-circular hole;Top, described basis is equipped with fixed pulley;Described Laying slideway under basis, slideway is provided with rotation iron ball, rotates iron ball and reserves cylindrical hole;Equipped with triangle on described rotation iron ball Frame, tripod base runs through cylindrical hole, and tripod top is connected with hawser;Hawser strides across fixed pulley and is connected with photovoltaic array, It is provided with anticollision device, collision-prevention device in photovoltaic array end;Described tripod top is provided with braking iron ball, and described braking iron ball is with semicircle Match in hole.
As preferably: described slideway is built by laying bricks or stones by armored concrete and formed, being laid on the ramp on riverbank, cross section is flute profile.
As preferably: described slideway has concrete cushion.
As preferably: described tripod is bent by reinforcing bar, is welded, and the diameter of reinforcing bar must be slightly less than cylindrical hole, Guaranteeing to rotate iron ball can be freely rotatable on tripod.
As preferably: a pair nut is respectively installed in described rotation iron ball both sides.
As preferably: described braking iron ball bottom is equipped with anchorage, with fixing braking iron ball.
As preferably: described fixed pulley top is provided with protection set.
As preferably: described basis uses bracket column form, armored concrete build by laying bricks or stones and form.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: production cost is low, easy for installation, avoid at subaqueous work, can be according to fluctuation in stage Automatically adjust and rotate iron ball position on slideway, make photovoltaic array strain in side, riverbank firmly, it is adaptable to SEA LEVEL VARIATION Big waters.When water level rises, the photovoltaic array on the water surface rises therewith, and the rotation iron ball on slideway is downward by action of gravity Roll;When the water level descends, the photovoltaic module on the water surface declines therewith, and the rotation iron ball on slideway is scrollled up by rope pull Dynamic.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of photovoltaic slideway anchor waterborne under normal wind speed and current streamflow regime;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of photovoltaic slideway anchor waterborne under Limit of Wind Speed and current streamflow regime;
Fig. 3 is the three-dimensional detail drawing of photovoltaic slideway anchor waterborne;
Fig. 4 is concrete slideway schematic cross-section;
Fig. 5 is iron ball mounting structure schematic diagram;
Description of reference numerals: basis 1, semi-circular hole 2, fixed pulley 3, protection set 4, slideway 5, rotation iron ball 6, cylindrical hole 7, tripod 8, hawser 9, photovoltaic array 10, anticollision device, collision-prevention device 11, braking iron ball 12, anchorage 13, bed course 14, nut 15.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is described further.The explanation of following embodiment is only intended to help to understand this Invention.It should be pointed out that, for those skilled in the art, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, also The present invention can be carried out some improvement and modification, these improve and modify the protection domain also falling into the claims in the present invention In.
This photovoltaic anchor floating type waterborne being applicable to high water level difference, including basis 1, basis 1 uses bracket column Form, is built by laying bricks or stones by armored concrete and forms;Described basic 1 bottom has semi-circular hole 2, and a duct is reserved on semi-circular hole 2 top, Ensure that the hawser 9 being connected with braking iron ball 12 passes freely through basis 1, when rotating iron ball 6 and being rolled to slideway 5 highest point, with hawser 9 The braking iron ball 12 being connected enters semicircle hole 2 clamping.Described basic 1 top is equipped with fixed pulley 3;Described fixed pulley 3 Top is provided with protection set 4, prevents hawser 9 from departing from fixed pulley 3 when sliding;Under described basis, 1 lays slideway 5, and slideway 5 is provided with Rotate iron ball 6, rotate iron ball 6 and reserve cylindrical hole 7;Equipped with tripod 8 on described rotation iron ball 6, tripod 8 base runs through round Cylindrical hole 7, tripod 8 top is connected with hawser 9;Hawser 9 strides across fixed pulley 3 and is connected with photovoltaic array 10, photovoltaic array 10 end Portion is provided with anticollision device, collision-prevention device 11, plays cushioning effect when photovoltaic array 10 collides with riverbank.Described tripod 8 top is provided with braking Iron ball 12, braking iron ball 12 bottom is equipped with anchorage 13, with fixing braking iron ball 12.
As shown in Figure 4, slideway 5 is built by laying bricks or stones by armored concrete and is formed, and is laid on the ramp on riverbank, and cross section is flute profile, sliding Road 5 has concrete cushion 14 so that it is surfacing is easy in assembling reinforcement above.
As it is shown in figure 5, tripod 8 is bent by reinforcing bar, is welded, the diameter of reinforcing bar must be slightly less than cylindrical hole 7, really Protecting rotation iron ball 6 can be freely rotatable on tripod 8.Rotating iron ball 6 both sides, a pair nut 15 is respectively installed, prevents from rotating iron ball 6 offset about generation in rolling process.
When water level rises, the photovoltaic array 10 on the water surface rises therewith, the rotation iron ball 6 on slideway by action of gravity to Lower rolling;When the water level descends, the photovoltaic array 10 on the water surface declines therewith, the rotation iron ball 6 on slideway by hawser 9 pulling force to Upper rolling.
In the case of normal wind speed or flow rate of water flow, rotate iron ball 6, by hawser 9, photovoltaic array is pulled in firmly river Bank side, and by hawser 9 pulling force resistant function at the wind load of photovoltaic array and flow force.When wind speed or flow rate of water flow reach During limit state, rotate iron ball 6 and cannot resist wind load and flow force by self gravitation.Photovoltaic array 10 will along wind or Water (flow) direction floats, and drives rotation iron ball 6 to scroll up by hawser 9.When rotating iron ball 6 and being rolled to slideway highest point, with cable The braking iron ball 12 that rope 9 is connected enters semi-circular hole 2 clamping, by basis 1, the resistance of braking iron ball 12 is come resistant function Wind load and flow force at photovoltaic array 10, it is ensured that photovoltaic array 10 is not walked by drift.When wind speed or flow rate of water flow weaken, by Rotate iron ball 6 in action of gravity to scroll down through along track, drive photovoltaic array 10 close to riverbank by hawser 9, thus again Secondary photovoltaic array 10 is strained in side, riverbank.

Claims (8)

1. the photovoltaic anchor floating type waterborne being applicable to high water level difference, it is characterised in that: include basis (1), basis (1) semi-circular hole (2) is reserved in bottom;Described basis (1) top is equipped with fixed pulley (3);Slideway (5) is laid under described basis (1), Slideway (5) is provided with rotation iron ball (6), rotates the reserved cylindrical hole (7) of iron ball (6);Equipped with triangle on described rotation iron ball (6) Frame (8), tripod (8) base runs through cylindrical hole (7), and tripod (8) top is connected with hawser (9);Hawser (9) strides across determines cunning Wheel (3) is connected with photovoltaic array (10), is provided with anticollision device, collision-prevention device (11) in photovoltaic array (10) end;Described tripod (8) top Being provided with braking iron ball (12), described braking iron ball (12) is matched with semi-circular hole (2).
The photovoltaic anchor floating type waterborne being applicable to high water level difference the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: institute Stating slideway (5) to be built by laying bricks or stones by armored concrete and form, be laid on the ramp on riverbank, cross section is flute profile.
The photovoltaic anchor floating type waterborne being applicable to high water level difference the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: institute State slideway (5) and have concrete cushion (14).
The photovoltaic anchor floating type waterborne being applicable to high water level difference the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: institute Stating tripod (8) to be bent by reinforcing bar, be welded, the diameter of reinforcing bar must be slightly less than cylindrical hole (7), it is ensured that rotates iron ball (6) can be upper freely rotatable at tripod (8).
The photovoltaic anchor floating type waterborne being applicable to high water level difference the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: institute State rotation iron ball (6) both sides and a pair nut (15) is respectively installed.
The photovoltaic anchor floating type waterborne being applicable to high water level difference the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: institute State braking iron ball (12) bottom equipped with anchorage (13), with fixing braking iron ball (12).
The photovoltaic anchor floating type waterborne being applicable to high water level difference the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: institute State fixed pulley (3) top and be provided with protection set (4).
The photovoltaic anchor floating type waterborne being applicable to high water level difference the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: institute State basis (1) and use bracket column form, armored concrete build by laying bricks or stones and form.
CN201610733847.XA 2016-08-25 2016-08-25 A kind of floating type photovoltaic anchor waterborne suitable for high water level difference Active CN106253814B (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107651113A (en) * 2017-09-30 2018-02-02 长江勘测规划设计研究有限责任公司 Adapt to big luffing, the water surface photovoltaic anchor system in high flow rate waters and design and construction method
CN109004892A (en) * 2018-07-16 2018-12-14 中国能源建设集团安徽省电力设计院有限公司 A kind of landing stage being laid with for photovoltaic plant waterborne
CN109263817A (en) * 2018-09-27 2019-01-25 中国电建集团成都勘测设计研究院有限公司 Floating photovoltaic power station system for hydroelectric project large water-head

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5265553A (en) * 1991-12-06 1993-11-30 Sea-Safe, Inc. Small boat mooring system
CN103459247A (en) * 2011-03-21 2013-12-18 禹渡咏 Device and method for controlling floating structure
CN104443276A (en) * 2013-09-22 2015-03-25 曲言明 Submersible buoy pulley mooring system
CN204895794U (en) * 2015-09-02 2015-12-23 长江勘测规划设计研究有限责任公司 Nearly bank surface of water photovoltaic power plant buoyant foundation anchor
CN105871308A (en) * 2016-04-01 2016-08-17 阳光电源股份有限公司 Floating-type photovoltaic power station and anchor system thereof
CN206117567U (en) * 2016-08-25 2017-04-19 衢州精筑能源科技有限公司 Floating photovoltaic anchor on water suitable for high water level is poor

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5265553A (en) * 1991-12-06 1993-11-30 Sea-Safe, Inc. Small boat mooring system
CN103459247A (en) * 2011-03-21 2013-12-18 禹渡咏 Device and method for controlling floating structure
CN104443276A (en) * 2013-09-22 2015-03-25 曲言明 Submersible buoy pulley mooring system
CN204895794U (en) * 2015-09-02 2015-12-23 长江勘测规划设计研究有限责任公司 Nearly bank surface of water photovoltaic power plant buoyant foundation anchor
CN105871308A (en) * 2016-04-01 2016-08-17 阳光电源股份有限公司 Floating-type photovoltaic power station and anchor system thereof
CN206117567U (en) * 2016-08-25 2017-04-19 衢州精筑能源科技有限公司 Floating photovoltaic anchor on water suitable for high water level is poor

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107651113A (en) * 2017-09-30 2018-02-02 长江勘测规划设计研究有限责任公司 Adapt to big luffing, the water surface photovoltaic anchor system in high flow rate waters and design and construction method
CN107651113B (en) * 2017-09-30 2023-04-25 长江勘测规划设计研究有限责任公司 Water surface photovoltaic anchoring system suitable for large-amplitude high-flow-speed water area and design and construction method
CN109004892A (en) * 2018-07-16 2018-12-14 中国能源建设集团安徽省电力设计院有限公司 A kind of landing stage being laid with for photovoltaic plant waterborne
CN109004892B (en) * 2018-07-16 2024-02-27 中国能源建设集团安徽省电力设计院有限公司 Floating wharf for laying water photovoltaic power station
CN109263817A (en) * 2018-09-27 2019-01-25 中国电建集团成都勘测设计研究院有限公司 Floating photovoltaic power station system for hydroelectric project large water-head

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