CN106253800A - A kind of wind and solar hybrid generating system of building integration - Google Patents
A kind of wind and solar hybrid generating system of building integration Download PDFInfo
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- CN106253800A CN106253800A CN201610661148.9A CN201610661148A CN106253800A CN 106253800 A CN106253800 A CN 106253800A CN 201610661148 A CN201610661148 A CN 201610661148A CN 106253800 A CN106253800 A CN 106253800A
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- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000001172 regenerating effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000192 social effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 8
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910021419 crystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005242 forging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005622 photoelectricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910021420 polycrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920005591 polysilicon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S10/00—PV power plants; Combinations of PV energy systems with other systems for the generation of electric power
- H02S10/10—PV power plants; Combinations of PV energy systems with other systems for the generation of electric power including a supplementary source of electric power, e.g. hybrid diesel-PV energy systems
- H02S10/12—Hybrid wind-PV energy systems
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D3/00—Wind motors with rotation axis substantially perpendicular to the air flow entering the rotor
- F03D3/06—Rotors
- F03D3/062—Rotors characterised by their construction elements
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
- F03D9/007—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations the wind motor being combined with means for converting solar radiation into useful energy
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S30/00—Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules
- F24S30/20—Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules for linear movement
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
- H02S20/30—Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment
- H02S20/32—Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment specially adapted for solar tracking
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
- Y02A30/60—Planning or developing urban green infrastructure
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/10—Photovoltaic [PV]
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/20—Solar thermal
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/30—Wind power
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/47—Mountings or tracking
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/70—Wind energy
- Y02E10/74—Wind turbines with rotation axis perpendicular to the wind direction
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E70/00—Other energy conversion or management systems reducing GHG emissions
- Y02E70/30—Systems combining energy storage with energy generation of non-fossil origin
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Along with continuing to increase of country's new energy source energy-saving environmental protection policy dynamics, gradually decrease coal fired power generation, that strengthens regenerative resource uses the developing direction that will be country's future source of energy policy, and as an important means of energy-saving and emission-reduction, distributed energy generating will play bigger effect future.The present invention provides the wind and solar hybrid generating system of a kind of building integration, it is to utilize wind energy and solar energy to generate electricity simultaneously, it is compared with the photovoltaic generation that installed capacity is identical, construction cost will reduce 10%, and generated energy will increase by more than 80%, so the present invention is the regenerative resource spread to market, it is provided that strong technical support and guarantee.The present invention can also provide clean energy resource electricity consumption for remote frontier sentry, Reef in Chinese South Sea, Poor Mountainous Area, the problem solving its power shortage, owing to the present invention is to utilize renewable energy power generation, save the exploitation of natural resources and the use of civil power, there is good energy-saving and emission-reduction social effect and economic benefit.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to new energy field, the wind and solar hybrid generating system of a kind of building integration.
Background technology
Along with continuing to increase of country's new energy source energy-saving environmental protection policy dynamics, gradually decrease coal fired power generation, strengthen renewable
The use of the energy, by being the developing direction of country's future source of energy policy, as an important means of energy-saving and emission-reduction, distributed energy
Source photovoltaic generation increasingly comes into one's own, continuing to bring out as emerge rapidly in large numbersBamboo shoots after a spring rain on photo-voltaic power generation station market at home and abroad, but is subject to
High to photovoltaic generation cost, the conversion ratio of photoelectricity is relatively low, and the inclination angle of photovoltaic module such as immobilizes at some immature technical factors
Impact, the cost performance of current photovoltaic generation is the highest, it is impossible to meets the demand in market well, thus limits it commercially
Spread.
Summary of the invention
For drawbacks described above, the present invention, by providing the wind and solar hybrid generating system of a kind of building integration, makes at present
The photo-voltaic power generation station that market generating efficiency is low, cost is high, cost performance is low, is changed into that generating efficiency is high, cost is relatively low, cost performance is high
Wind light mutual complementing power generation station, to meet the demand of regenerative resource market development.
For achieving the above object, the technical scheme is that
The wind and solar hybrid generating system of a kind of building integration, includes vertical axis aerogenerator group, photovoltaic module, inversion
Device controller all-in-one, accumulator, vertical axis aerogenerator group therein includes main shaft perpendicular to the ground, and electromotor fills
Put, wind wheel, it is characterised in that: the inclination angle of photovoltaic module can be adjusted according to the power of intensity of sunshine and time, hang down
D-axis wind-driven generator is lift-type or resistance-type, and each independent vertical axis aerogenerator group is arranged on a framework
In, position before and after frame roof, a lift supporting rod is respectively installed, between lift supporting rod is horizontal, longitudinal
Spacing is as the criterion with the spacing of on-the-spot energy safety supports photovoltaic module, and photovoltaic module two ends are separately fixed on lift supporting rod, light
Photovoltaic assembly is by moving up and down along with lift supporting rod, and inclination angle changes, when the installation form of photovoltaic module uses fixing
The when of formula, inclination angle immobilizes, and uses Three-legged bracing frame to be fixed on the top of framework.Wherein said triangular support
Frame and framework are armored concrete or aluminium alloy structure, and the four sides of framework is opened wide.Wherein said lift supporting rod uses aluminum
Alloy material is main body, and it is provided with electronic and manual two kinds of lifting patterns, and both of which conversion is convenient, electric up-down pattern
On electric machine is installed, motor can be controlled by remote control device, and hand pattern is provided with hand crank, hand crank put down
Time can remove and take care of separately.Wherein said vertical axis aerogenerator group can be by M vertical axis aerogenerator group row
Arranging into a square formation, the numerical value of M is the multiple value of odd number or even number.Wherein said photovoltaic module can be by N group photovoltaic group
Part is arranged in a square formation, and the numerical value of N is the multiple value of odd number or even number.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is front view: symbol 1 is vertical axis aerogenerator group, and symbol 2 is photovoltaic module, and symbol 3 is framework, symbol
Numbers 4 is lift supporting rod, and symbol 5 is aluminum alloy bar or steel bar；Fig. 2 is that front view installed by Three-legged bracing frame: symbol 6 is three
Dihedral bracing frame；Fig. 3 is that solar panels arrange side view；Symbol 2 is photovoltaic module, and symbol 4 is lift supporting rod；Fig. 4 is for rising
Descending branch strut front view: symbol 7 is electric machine, symbol 8 is hand crank；Fig. 5 is vertical axis aerogenerator assembling assumption diagram:
Symbol 1 is main shaft, and symbol 2 is lift force blade, and symbol 3 is connecting rod, and symbol 4 is wheel hub, and symbol 5 is TRT, and symbol 6 is for adjusting
Speed variator, symbol 7 connecting shaft；Fig. 6 is wind power generating set top view；Fig. 7 is the structure chart of arrangements for speed regulation flexural pivot；Fig. 8
For triangle support frame front view.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to deepen the understanding of the present invention, being described further the present invention below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, this embodiment is only
For explaining the present invention, it is not intended that limiting the scope of the present invention.
As shown in reference to Fig. 1: being provided with a vertical axis aerogenerator group in each framework symbol 3, the present invention is permissible
Being formed a square formation by M vertical axis aerogenerator group, the numerical value of M is the multiple value of odd number or even number.Vertical-shaft wind
The wind wheel of electromotor is without to wind change of the wind when, and the wind of 360 degree of any directions can promote the rotation of wind wheel,
On this aspect, relative to horizontal axis wind-driven generator, this is the big advantage of one, and meanwhile, the blade of vertical axis wind turbine exists
Stressing conditions during rotation is also more superior than horizontal axis wind-driven generator, and this is due to the direction of its inertia force Yu gravity
The most constant, suffered is permanent load, and therefore fatigue life is longer than the wind wheel of horizontal axis wind-driven generator, so vertical axis
Wind-driven generator is more applicable for the growth requirement in market, cities and towns, the level low for generating efficiency, noise big, occupation of land space is big
For axis wind power generator, narrow space, Urban Space densely populated, that wind resource is the poorest are the visitors limiting its development
Sight factor.The vertical axis aerogenerator of the present invention can use patented product, the vertical shaft wind of a kind of wind wheel blade adjustable speed
Power generator, the patent No.: ZL201220211943.5.This is a kind of improved vertical axis wind power generator, and it is by changing leaf
The sheet angle of attack improves the runnability of wind wheel, adapts to the relation between the change of wind speed, regulation wind speed and wind driven generator load.This
Sample solves the problem of current vane of vertical shaft wind-driven generator stall, makes wind-power electricity generation function work in wider wind speed range
Make, still can keep the steady output of power in high wind speed section.Drastically increase the overall generating efficiency of wind-driven generator.As
With reference to shown in Fig. 5: a kind of vertical axis aerogenerator that the present invention relates to, including main shaft 1 perpendicular to the ground, it is arranged on main shaft
1 TRT 5 below, the upper and lower wheel hub 4 being connected on main shaft 1, the lift force blade 2 of three pieces of machine wings, described three pieces
Lift force blade 2 is equally spaced around main shaft 1 by connecting rod 3；Every piece of lift force blade 2 correspond to upper and lower two groups of connecting rods 3, often group connecting rod 3
Being two, it connects lift force blade 2 and wheel hub 4 respectively, and described two connections 3 often organized strut angulation β, and angle beta selects
Select between spending at 30 degree-60, the overall holding capacity of connecting rod can be improved with this；Described lower hub is by even dish and TRT 5
Connect, rotate when lift force blade 2 rotarily drives wheel hub, thus make TRT startup optimization by even dish.As with reference to Fig. 6 institute
Show: in the middle of lift force blade 2 rotates, when wind speed exceedes its rated wind speed, arrangements for speed regulation regulate angle of attack a by starting, and make lift
Blade 2 starts to swing.Wind speed is the biggest, and its angle of attack a will become the biggest, and the amplitude of fluctuation of lift force blade 2 expands the most therewith, attacks
The maximum angle of angle a is ± 15 degree.As shown in reference to Fig. 7: this is wind-speed adjusting device flexural pivot structure chart.Make in sphere portion
Use high-precision steel bearing balls, by casting-forging method, steel ball is wrapped, after keeping handle to be formed, will by special welding
Connecting rod links together with ball.It addition, machined rolling screw at outer ring outer diameter part, can be simply mounted in connecting rod 3, only
Screw tightening just be can reach solid fixing very close to each other.Its operation principle is: wind wheel is in the middle of rotating, when wind speed surpasses
When crossing its rated wind speed, the arrangements for speed regulation being arranged on fan blade regulate angle of attack a by starting, and make blade start to swing.Wind speed
The biggest, its angle of attack a will become the biggest, and the amplitude of fluctuation of blade expands the most therewith, and the maximum angle of angle of attack a is ± 15 degree.Fan blade
Speed governing, avoid the stall conditions of fan blade under High Angle of Attack.By using patented product, hanging down of a kind of wind wheel blade adjustable speed
D-axis wind-driven generator, patent No. ZL201220211943.5 patented product, with lift-type in the market and resistance-type
Wind-driven generator is compared, and generating efficiency will improve about 20%, remarkable in economical benefits.
Being the photovoltaic module symbol 2 that the present invention relates to reference to shown in Fig. 1 and reference Fig. 3, the present invention can be by N group photovoltaic group
Part one square formation of composition, the numerical value of N is the multiple value of odd number or even number.Photovoltaic module refer to some cell strings and
The assembly that connection connects and is tightly packaged into, component type includes monocrystal silicon, polysilicon, non-crystalline silicon three major types type.Photovoltaic module
Inclination angle refer to the angle of solar panels plane and horizontal plane, the solar radiation impact that solar panels can be received by inclination angle
Very big, directly influence the size of photovoltaic power generation quantity, just seem particularly thereby, it is ensured that solar panels have an optimum incline angle
Important.The installation form of solar panels has fixed and tracking mode two kinds at present, for fixed type photovoltaic assembly, once installs
Becoming, the inclination angle of solar panels just cannot change；Although and being mounted with that the photovoltaic module following the tracks of device to a certain extent can be with
The orientation of the track sun, makes solar panels face the sun all the time, to receive maximum solar radiation, but compares owing to following the tracks of device
Complexity, initial outlay and maintenance cost are the highest, and therefore the solar panels of photovoltaic generation are that employing is fixedly mounted mostly at present.
In order to make solar panels can face the sun all the time, to receive maximum solar radiation, the invention provides one
The technology at regulation photovoltaic module inclination angle, this technology initial outlay and maintenance cost are low, can substitute tracking device.With reference to figure
Shown in 1, single photovoltaic module aluminum alloy bar or steel bar symbol 5 weld or are hinged to a combination, and be respectively welded or
Person is hinged on the lift supporting rod symbol 4 of framework upper end, with reference to Fig. 4.The screw thread not waited by diameter in lift supporting rod body
Screw mandrel is accurately set in together with the body of rod by nut and cover for seat and is rotated freely, and forms threading action secondary, during work, by exchanging
Motor or unidirectional current (or hand) drive speed reducing gear pair, drive all threaded screw rod synchronous screws to rotate, by nut and
The spiral rotating of this transmission is moved and is changed into the linear motion of the body of rod by cover for seat, thus realizes the lifting of lift supporting rod, light
The inclination angle of photovoltaic assembly will change along with moving up and down of lift supporting rod symbol 4.In the morning, intensity of sunshine in the east
Relatively strong, remote control at this moment can be utilized to start the motor symbol 7 on lift supporting rod, refering to reference Fig. 4, before and after regulation
The differing heights of lift supporting rod symbol 4 so that photovoltaic module faces in the east, forms optimum angle of incidence a1, the A refering to Fig. 3 schemes；?
High noon, east, both sides, west intensity of sunshine roughly the same, remote control at this moment can be utilized to start the electricity on lift supporting rod
Machine symbol 7, before and after regulation, the height of lift supporting rod symbol 4 is consistent so that photovoltaic module faces the sun, parallel to the ground,
Inclination angle is zero, and the B refering to Fig. 3 schemes；In the afternoon, the intensity of sunshine in west becomes relatively strong, at this moment can utilize and remotely control dress
Put the motor symbol 7 started on lift supporting rod, the height of lift supporting rod symbol 4 before and after regulation so that photovoltaic module faces
West, forms optimum incline angle a2, and the C refering to Fig. 3 schemes, and inclination angle a1 with a2 is according to the strong and weak different of infield intensity of sunshine
Variant, not fixed value.Owing to have employed lift supporting rod symbol 4, in time there is the extreme weathers such as typhoon, photovoltaic module
Can also use the disposing way of the B figure of Fig. 3, lift supporting rod now is in contraction state, thus can be to greatest extent
Decrease the risk that photovoltaic module is destroyed by blast.When the motor of lift supporting rod breaks down and can not start, tie up at motor
Repair period, it is possible to use hand crank symbol 8 regulates the height of lift supporting rod refering to Fig. 4, the most also can reach as motor is adjusted
The effect that joint lift supporting rod is the same, the lifting electrically and manually that lift supporting rod has is double mode, it can be ensured that every daylight
The inclination angle of photovoltaic assembly can be in optimum state, to reach a preferable generating effect.When photovoltaic module installation form is adopted
When using fixed, change is become Three-legged bracing frame to be fixed on the upper end of framework, refering to Fig. 2, Fig. 8 by lift supporting rod.
The wind and solar hybrid generating system of a kind of building integration of the present invention, owing to have employed wind-power electricity generation and regulating too
Sun can this two technology at plate inclination angle, compared with the photovoltaic generation that its gross generation is identical with installation consumption, it is left that cost reduces by 10%
The right side, and generated energy adds more than 80%, cost performance is high.Distributed energy for regenerative resource is generated electricity in market by the present invention
Spread provide strong technical support and guarantee, there is good energy-saving and emission-reduction social effect and economic effect
Benefit.
Claims (5)
1. a wind and solar hybrid generating system for building integration, includes vertical axis aerogenerator group, photovoltaic module, inverse
Becoming device controller all-in-one, accumulator, vertical axis aerogenerator group therein includes main shaft perpendicular to the ground, electromotor
Device, wind wheel, it is characterised in that: the inclination angle of photovoltaic module can be adjusted according to the power of intensity of sunshine and time,
Vertical axis aerogenerator is lift-type or resistance-type, and each independent vertical axis aerogenerator group is arranged on a framework
In, position before and after frame roof, a lift supporting rod is respectively installed, between lift supporting rod is horizontal, longitudinal
Spacing is as the criterion with the spacing of on-the-spot energy safety supports photovoltaic module, and photovoltaic module two ends are separately fixed on lift supporting rod, light
Photovoltaic assembly is by moving up and down along with lift supporting rod, and inclination angle changes, when the installation form of photovoltaic module uses fixing
The when of formula, inclination angle immobilizes, and uses Three-legged bracing frame to be fixed on the top of framework.
The wind and solar hybrid generating system of a kind of building the most according to claim 1 integration, it is characterised in that: described
Triangle support frame and framework are armored concrete or aluminium alloy structure, and the four sides of framework is opened wide.
The wind and solar hybrid generating system of a kind of building the most according to claim 1 integration, it is characterised in that: described
Lift supporting rod uses aluminum alloy materials to be main body, and it is provided with electronic and manual two kinds of lifting patterns, and both of which is changed
Convenient, electric up-down pattern is provided with electric machine, motor can be controlled by remote control device, and hand pattern is installed
Having hand crank, hand crank can be removed at ordinary times and take care of separately.
The wind and solar hybrid generating system of a kind of building the most according to claim 1 and 2 integration, it is characterised in that: institute
The vertical axis aerogenerator group stated can be arranged in a square formation by M vertical axis aerogenerator group, and the numerical value of M is odd number
Or the multiple value of even number.
5. according to the wind and solar hybrid generating system of a kind of building integration described in claim 1 or 2 or 3, it is characterised in that:
Described photovoltaic module can be arranged in a square formation by N group photovoltaic module, and the numerical value of N is the multiple value of odd number or even number.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610661148.9A CN106253800A (en) | 2016-08-13 | 2016-08-13 | A kind of wind and solar hybrid generating system of building integration |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610661148.9A CN106253800A (en) | 2016-08-13 | 2016-08-13 | A kind of wind and solar hybrid generating system of building integration |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106253800A true CN106253800A (en) | 2016-12-21 |
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| CN201610661148.9A Pending CN106253800A (en) | 2016-08-13 | 2016-08-13 | A kind of wind and solar hybrid generating system of building integration |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
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