CN106247779A - A kind of collapsible grain drier - Google Patents

A kind of collapsible grain drier Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106247779A
CN106247779A CN201610684019.1A CN201610684019A CN106247779A CN 106247779 A CN106247779 A CN 106247779A CN 201610684019 A CN201610684019 A CN 201610684019A CN 106247779 A CN106247779 A CN 106247779A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
horizontal cavity
cylinder
grain
lower floor
drying machine
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201610684019.1A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN106247779B (en
Inventor
倪卫东
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Baotou soxhare Food limited liability company
Inner Mongolia Zhongsheng Agricultural Development Co., Ltd.
Tianjin Jinyuan Agricultural Technology Development Co., Ltd.
Original Assignee
Taicang Guangdong Machinery Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Taicang Guangdong Machinery Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Taicang Guangdong Machinery Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201610684019.1A priority Critical patent/CN106247779B/en
Publication of CN106247779A publication Critical patent/CN106247779A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN106247779B publication Critical patent/CN106247779B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B17/00Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement
    • F26B17/12Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement with movement performed solely by gravity, i.e. the material moving through a substantially vertical drying enclosure, e.g. shaft
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B21/00Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
    • F26B21/003Supply-air or gas filters
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B25/00Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
    • F26B25/001Handling, e.g. loading or unloading arrangements
    • F26B25/002Handling, e.g. loading or unloading arrangements for bulk goods
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B2200/00Drying processes and machines for solid materials characterised by the specific requirements of the drying good
    • F26B2200/06Grains, e.g. cereals, wheat, rice, corn

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of collapsible grain drier, including: drying machine body, drying machine body is divided into three ingredients of upper, middle and lower, each ingredient is horizontal cavity body structure, it is provided with feed hopper in the horizontal cavity upper end of the superiors, feed hopper is provided with charging aperture, material enters into grain drier from charging aperture, it is provided with supporting leg in the bottom of the horizontal cavity of lower floor, a kind of collapsible grain drier of the present invention, structure is compact to design, and floor space is little, can effectively realize the moisture of grain is distributed, improve the drying efficiency of grain.

Description

A kind of collapsible grain drier
Technical field
The present invention relates to drying machine field, particularly relate to a kind of collapsible grain drier.
Background technology
China is populous nation, and grain security is major issue, and the most miserable experience can not be forgotten, grain security is closed Being tied to national economy, the life maintaining middle people is stable, and social stability all arranges grain depot in each city of China, is used for storing War preparedness grain and emergency rations, after annual grain harvest, grain is stored in the grain depot in each place, for national food Allot, before grain enters grain depot, first have to be dried process, the dry wind dry storage of grain is important procedure, traditional Drying, dry, air-dry inefficiency, dry in the sun mode is clumsy, and efficiency is low, large-scale drying plant, and centrifugation apparatus cost is high, to respectively The small-sized grain depot in individual place is inapplicable, to this end, the invention provides a kind of collapsible grain drier, equipment is compact to design, accounts for Ground area is little so that grain is dried in time, it is simple to the storage of grain, maintains stablizing of society.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem that present invention mainly solves is to provide a kind of collapsible grain drier, it is possible to realize the abundant of grain It is dried, and compact conformation, improve the drying efficiency of grain.
The collapsible grain drier of described one, including: drying machine body, drying machine body profile entirety uses alloy Steel material makes, and drying machine body is divided into three ingredients of upper, middle and lower, and each ingredient is horizontal cavity body structure, is going up most The horizontal cavity upper end of layer is provided with feed hopper, is provided with charging aperture on feed hopper, and material enters into grain from charging aperture and does Dry machine, is provided with supporting leg in the bottom of the horizontal cavity of lower floor, and supporting leg is the supporting construction of drying machine, a kind of optimization technique side Case, supporting leg is provided with friction striped so that drying machine keeps stable.
On upper strata, the top of horizontal cavity is provided with solar shield, is provided with solar energy photovoltaic panel on solar shield, Absorb solar heat by solar shield, and be provided with drying plate on the horizontal cavity in upper strata, be upper strata by drying plate Laterally cavity heating, connects cylinder A and the cylinder being provided with two levels between the horizontal cavity of the horizontal cavity in upper strata and middle level B, cylinder A and cylinder B use cylindrical structure, be provided with filtering holes, by filtering holes, grain entered on cylinder A and cylinder B One step filters.
The base plate of the horizontal cavity in middle level uses cambered structure obliquely, grain under self gravitation effect along well floor Motion, a kind of optimal technical scheme, between the angle between base plate and the level ground of the horizontal cavity in middle level is spent 5 to 10.
The cylinder C, cylinder C that are provided with level between the horizontal cavity of the horizontal cavity in middle level and lower floor make material further Dry filter, and it is provided with air intake on the horizontal cavity in middle level, air intake is connected to aerator by pipeline, is rousing Under blower fan power, it is achieved air flowing in drying machine, accelerate air circulation.
On the horizontal cavity of lower floor, one end connection is provided with push pedal, and push pedal is connected to hydraulic jack main shaft, lower floor's transverse chambers The other end of body is connected to discharging opening, and the final material being dried is discharged from discharging opening, is provided with left lateral oiling on hydraulic jack Mouth and right lateral pouring orifice, under the power of hydraulic jack, drive the movement of push pedal.
Further, the horizontal cavity of lower floor connects and is provided with brush wheel, make material move uniformly by brush wheel, discharging side Just.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: a kind of collapsible grain drier of the present invention, structure is compact to design, floor space Little, it is possible to effectively to realize the moisture of grain is distributed, improve the drying efficiency of grain.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of collapsible grain drier of the present invention;
In accompanying drawing, the labelling of each parts is as follows:
1 is supporting leg, and 2 is charging aperture, and 3 is discharging opening, and 4 is cylinder A, and 5 is cylinder B, and 6 is cylinder C, and 7 is brush wheel, and 8 is air blast Machine, 9 is solar shield, and 10 is push pedal, and 11 is hydraulic jack, and 12 is drying plate.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings presently preferred embodiments of the present invention is described in detail, so that advantages and features of the invention energy It is easier to be readily appreciated by one skilled in the art, thus protection scope of the present invention is made apparent clear and definite defining.
Referring to Fig. 1, the embodiment of the present invention includes:
The collapsible grain drier of described one, including: drying machine body, drying machine body profile entirety uses alloy steel products Material makes, and drying machine body is divided into three ingredients of upper, middle and lower, and each ingredient is horizontal cavity body structure, in the superiors Laterally cavity upper end is provided with feed hopper, is provided with charging aperture on feed hopper, and material enters into grain drier from charging aperture, Being provided with supporting leg in the bottom of the horizontal cavity of lower floor, supporting leg is the supporting construction of drying machine, a kind of optimal technical scheme, Friction striped it is provided with so that drying machine keeps stable in support leg.
On upper strata, the top of horizontal cavity is provided with solar shield, is provided with solar energy photovoltaic panel on solar shield, Absorb solar heat by solar shield, and be provided with drying plate on the horizontal cavity in upper strata, be upper strata by drying plate Laterally cavity heating, connects cylinder A and the cylinder being provided with two levels between the horizontal cavity of the horizontal cavity in upper strata and middle level B, cylinder A and cylinder B use cylindrical structure, be provided with filtering holes, by filtering holes, grain entered on cylinder A and cylinder B One step filters.
The base plate of the horizontal cavity in middle level uses cambered structure obliquely, grain under self gravitation effect along well floor Motion, a kind of optimal technical scheme, between the angle between base plate and the level ground of the horizontal cavity in middle level is spent 5 to 10.
The cylinder C, cylinder C that are provided with level between the horizontal cavity of the horizontal cavity in middle level and lower floor make material further Dry filter, and it is provided with air intake on the horizontal cavity in middle level, air intake is connected to aerator by pipeline, is rousing Under blower fan power, it is achieved air flowing in drying machine, accelerate air circulation.
On the horizontal cavity of lower floor, one end connection is provided with push pedal, and push pedal is connected to hydraulic jack main shaft, lower floor's transverse chambers The other end of body is connected to discharging opening, and the final material being dried is discharged from discharging opening, is provided with left lateral oiling on hydraulic jack Mouth and right lateral pouring orifice, under the power of hydraulic jack, drive the movement of push pedal.
Further, the horizontal cavity of lower floor connects and is provided with brush wheel, make material move uniformly by brush wheel, discharging side Just.
The foregoing is only embodiments of the invention, not thereby limit the scope of the claims of the present invention, every utilize this Equivalent structure or equivalence flow process that bright description and accompanying drawing content are made convert, or are directly or indirectly used in other relevant skills Art field, is the most in like manner included in the scope of patent protection of the present invention.

Claims (3)

1. a collapsible grain drier, it is characterised in that including: drying machine body, drying machine body profile entirety uses Alloy steel material makes, and drying machine body is divided into three ingredients of upper, middle and lower, and each ingredient is horizontal cavity body structure, The horizontal cavity upper end of the superiors is provided with feed hopper, is provided with charging aperture on feed hopper, and material enters into grain from charging aperture Food drying machine, is provided with supporting leg in the bottom of the horizontal cavity of lower floor, and on upper strata, the top of horizontal cavity is provided with solar energy Cover, is provided with solar energy photovoltaic panel on solar shield, is provided with drying plate on the horizontal cavity in upper strata, the horizontal cavity on upper strata And between the horizontal cavity in middle level, connecting the cylinder A and cylinder B being provided with two levels, cylinder A and cylinder B uses cylinder knot Structure, is provided with filtering holes on cylinder A and cylinder B, and the base plate of the horizontal cavity in middle level uses cambered structure obliquely, and grain is certainly Move along well floor under body action of gravity, between the horizontal cavity of the horizontal cavity in middle level and lower floor, be provided with the cylinder of level C, is provided with air intake on the horizontal cavity in middle level, and air intake is connected to aerator by pipeline, at the horizontal cavity of lower floor The connection of upper one end is provided with push pedal, and push pedal is connected to hydraulic jack main shaft, and the other end of the horizontal cavity of lower floor is connected to discharging opening, The final material being dried is discharged from discharging opening, is provided with left lateral pouring orifice and right lateral pouring orifice, at hydraulic oil on hydraulic jack Under the power of cylinder, drive the movement of push pedal, the horizontal cavity of lower floor connects and is provided with brush wheel, by brush wheel, material is moved Uniformly, discharging is convenient.
The collapsible grain drier of one the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that be provided with fricting strip on supporting leg Stricture of vagina.
The collapsible grain drier of one the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the base plate of the horizontal cavity in middle level with Between angle between level ground is spent 5 to 10.
CN201610684019.1A 2016-08-18 2016-08-18 A kind of collapsible grain drier Expired - Fee Related CN106247779B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610684019.1A CN106247779B (en) 2016-08-18 2016-08-18 A kind of collapsible grain drier

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610684019.1A CN106247779B (en) 2016-08-18 2016-08-18 A kind of collapsible grain drier

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN106247779A true CN106247779A (en) 2016-12-21
CN106247779B CN106247779B (en) 2018-11-30

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108036635A (en) * 2017-12-06 2018-05-15 合肥麦稻之星机械有限公司 A kind of energy-saving control system of foodstuff drying device
CN109007010A (en) * 2018-06-08 2018-12-18 太仓市冠东机械科技有限公司 A kind of mill pellet dryer

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2153750Y (en) * 1993-03-16 1994-01-19 张春英 Small size hot air dryer
JPH116685A (en) * 1997-06-13 1999-01-12 Yamamoto Mfg Co Ltd Circulating grain drier
CN2454738Y (en) * 2000-12-12 2001-10-17 孙保才 Direct-heating moving type grain dryer
JP2006284143A (en) * 2005-04-04 2006-10-19 Kubota Corp Drying device for rice grain group
CN104719461A (en) * 2015-04-13 2015-06-24 武汉理工大学 Small grain dryer
CN204944129U (en) * 2015-08-07 2016-01-06 重庆海德冶金材料有限责任公司 iron particle drying device
CN105409460A (en) * 2015-11-25 2016-03-23 合山市丰鑫农机专业合作社 Grain thresher
CN105436069A (en) * 2015-11-27 2016-03-30 无锡市茗雅东方茶艺科技有限公司 Intelligent tea leaf screening machine

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2153750Y (en) * 1993-03-16 1994-01-19 张春英 Small size hot air dryer
JPH116685A (en) * 1997-06-13 1999-01-12 Yamamoto Mfg Co Ltd Circulating grain drier
CN2454738Y (en) * 2000-12-12 2001-10-17 孙保才 Direct-heating moving type grain dryer
JP2006284143A (en) * 2005-04-04 2006-10-19 Kubota Corp Drying device for rice grain group
CN104719461A (en) * 2015-04-13 2015-06-24 武汉理工大学 Small grain dryer
CN204944129U (en) * 2015-08-07 2016-01-06 重庆海德冶金材料有限责任公司 iron particle drying device
CN105409460A (en) * 2015-11-25 2016-03-23 合山市丰鑫农机专业合作社 Grain thresher
CN105436069A (en) * 2015-11-27 2016-03-30 无锡市茗雅东方茶艺科技有限公司 Intelligent tea leaf screening machine

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108036635A (en) * 2017-12-06 2018-05-15 合肥麦稻之星机械有限公司 A kind of energy-saving control system of foodstuff drying device
CN108036635B (en) * 2017-12-06 2019-11-29 合肥麦稻之星机械有限公司 A kind of energy-saving control system of foodstuff drying device
CN109007010A (en) * 2018-06-08 2018-12-18 太仓市冠东机械科技有限公司 A kind of mill pellet dryer

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Effective date of registration: 20181019

Address after: 010030 6 unit 2-6011, East unit of Guangxi new residential complex, Guangming Road, Hohhot, the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region

Applicant after: Inner Mongolia Zhongsheng Agricultural Development Co., Ltd.

Applicant after: Baotou soxhare Food limited liability company

Applicant after: Tianjin Jinyuan Agricultural Technology Development Co., Ltd.

Address before: 215400 Hong Kong Temple 98, Lu Du Town, Suzhou, Jiangsu

Applicant before: Taicang Guangdong Machinery Technology Co. Ltd.

GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20181130

Termination date: 20200818