A kind of collapsible grain drier
Technical field
The present invention relates to drying machine field, particularly relate to a kind of collapsible grain drier.
Background technology
China is populous nation, and grain security is major issue, and the most miserable experience can not be forgotten, grain security is closed
Being tied to national economy, the life maintaining middle people is stable, and social stability all arranges grain depot in each city of China, is used for storing
War preparedness grain and emergency rations, after annual grain harvest, grain is stored in the grain depot in each place, for national food
Allot, before grain enters grain depot, first have to be dried process, the dry wind dry storage of grain is important procedure, traditional
Drying, dry, air-dry inefficiency, dry in the sun mode is clumsy, and efficiency is low, large-scale drying plant, and centrifugation apparatus cost is high, to respectively
The small-sized grain depot in individual place is inapplicable, to this end, the invention provides a kind of collapsible grain drier, equipment is compact to design, accounts for
Ground area is little so that grain is dried in time, it is simple to the storage of grain, maintains stablizing of society.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem that present invention mainly solves is to provide a kind of collapsible grain drier, it is possible to realize the abundant of grain
It is dried, and compact conformation, improve the drying efficiency of grain.
The collapsible grain drier of described one, including: drying machine body, drying machine body profile entirety uses alloy
Steel material makes, and drying machine body is divided into three ingredients of upper, middle and lower, and each ingredient is horizontal cavity body structure, is going up most
The horizontal cavity upper end of layer is provided with feed hopper, is provided with charging aperture on feed hopper, and material enters into grain from charging aperture and does
Dry machine, is provided with supporting leg in the bottom of the horizontal cavity of lower floor, and supporting leg is the supporting construction of drying machine, a kind of optimization technique side
Case, supporting leg is provided with friction striped so that drying machine keeps stable.
On upper strata, the top of horizontal cavity is provided with solar shield, is provided with solar energy photovoltaic panel on solar shield,
Absorb solar heat by solar shield, and be provided with drying plate on the horizontal cavity in upper strata, be upper strata by drying plate
Laterally cavity heating, connects cylinder A and the cylinder being provided with two levels between the horizontal cavity of the horizontal cavity in upper strata and middle level
B, cylinder A and cylinder B use cylindrical structure, be provided with filtering holes, by filtering holes, grain entered on cylinder A and cylinder B
One step filters.
The base plate of the horizontal cavity in middle level uses cambered structure obliquely, grain under self gravitation effect along well floor
Motion, a kind of optimal technical scheme, between the angle between base plate and the level ground of the horizontal cavity in middle level is spent 5 to 10.
The cylinder C, cylinder C that are provided with level between the horizontal cavity of the horizontal cavity in middle level and lower floor make material further
Dry filter, and it is provided with air intake on the horizontal cavity in middle level, air intake is connected to aerator by pipeline, is rousing
Under blower fan power, it is achieved air flowing in drying machine, accelerate air circulation.
On the horizontal cavity of lower floor, one end connection is provided with push pedal, and push pedal is connected to hydraulic jack main shaft, lower floor's transverse chambers
The other end of body is connected to discharging opening, and the final material being dried is discharged from discharging opening, is provided with left lateral oiling on hydraulic jack
Mouth and right lateral pouring orifice, under the power of hydraulic jack, drive the movement of push pedal.
Further, the horizontal cavity of lower floor connects and is provided with brush wheel, make material move uniformly by brush wheel, discharging side
Just.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: a kind of collapsible grain drier of the present invention, structure is compact to design, floor space
Little, it is possible to effectively to realize the moisture of grain is distributed, improve the drying efficiency of grain.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of collapsible grain drier of the present invention;
In accompanying drawing, the labelling of each parts is as follows:
1 is supporting leg, and 2 is charging aperture, and 3 is discharging opening, and 4 is cylinder A, and 5 is cylinder B, and 6 is cylinder C, and 7 is brush wheel, and 8 is air blast
Machine, 9 is solar shield, and 10 is push pedal, and 11 is hydraulic jack, and 12 is drying plate.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings presently preferred embodiments of the present invention is described in detail, so that advantages and features of the invention energy
It is easier to be readily appreciated by one skilled in the art, thus protection scope of the present invention is made apparent clear and definite defining.
Referring to Fig. 1, the embodiment of the present invention includes:
The collapsible grain drier of described one, including: drying machine body, drying machine body profile entirety uses alloy steel products
Material makes, and drying machine body is divided into three ingredients of upper, middle and lower, and each ingredient is horizontal cavity body structure, in the superiors
Laterally cavity upper end is provided with feed hopper, is provided with charging aperture on feed hopper, and material enters into grain drier from charging aperture,
Being provided with supporting leg in the bottom of the horizontal cavity of lower floor, supporting leg is the supporting construction of drying machine, a kind of optimal technical scheme,
Friction striped it is provided with so that drying machine keeps stable in support leg.
On upper strata, the top of horizontal cavity is provided with solar shield, is provided with solar energy photovoltaic panel on solar shield,
Absorb solar heat by solar shield, and be provided with drying plate on the horizontal cavity in upper strata, be upper strata by drying plate
Laterally cavity heating, connects cylinder A and the cylinder being provided with two levels between the horizontal cavity of the horizontal cavity in upper strata and middle level
B, cylinder A and cylinder B use cylindrical structure, be provided with filtering holes, by filtering holes, grain entered on cylinder A and cylinder B
One step filters.
The base plate of the horizontal cavity in middle level uses cambered structure obliquely, grain under self gravitation effect along well floor
Motion, a kind of optimal technical scheme, between the angle between base plate and the level ground of the horizontal cavity in middle level is spent 5 to 10.
The cylinder C, cylinder C that are provided with level between the horizontal cavity of the horizontal cavity in middle level and lower floor make material further
Dry filter, and it is provided with air intake on the horizontal cavity in middle level, air intake is connected to aerator by pipeline, is rousing
Under blower fan power, it is achieved air flowing in drying machine, accelerate air circulation.
On the horizontal cavity of lower floor, one end connection is provided with push pedal, and push pedal is connected to hydraulic jack main shaft, lower floor's transverse chambers
The other end of body is connected to discharging opening, and the final material being dried is discharged from discharging opening, is provided with left lateral oiling on hydraulic jack
Mouth and right lateral pouring orifice, under the power of hydraulic jack, drive the movement of push pedal.
Further, the horizontal cavity of lower floor connects and is provided with brush wheel, make material move uniformly by brush wheel, discharging side
Just.
The foregoing is only embodiments of the invention, not thereby limit the scope of the claims of the present invention, every utilize this
Equivalent structure or equivalence flow process that bright description and accompanying drawing content are made convert, or are directly or indirectly used in other relevant skills
Art field, is the most in like manner included in the scope of patent protection of the present invention.