CN106245822A - A kind of method of construction of multi-functional anticracking wall - Google Patents

Abstract

The method of construction of a kind of multi-functional anticracking wall, relates to technical field of building construction.The inventive method comprises the following steps: a, use laterally staggered formula connecting method, and rectangular-shaped prefabricated panel is built by laying bricks or stones into whole body of wall, and the prefabricated panel bonding connected each piece with high-strength mortar in building process；B, on body of wall seam crossing between each piece of prefabricated panel and between prefabricated panel and post and beam, use high-strength mortar to paste upper lengths；C, on whole body of wall, including pillar together with beam, more overall paste upper grid cloth with high-strength mortar.The inventive method body of wall of building by laying bricks or stones out is used to have function and the excellent properties such as cracking-proof, antiseismic, self-heat conserving, fire prevention, waterproof, sound insulation, heat insulation, lightweight, energy-conservation, durable and building same longevity, environmental protection, also there is low cost, less manpower, construction simple and fast timesaving advantage, be to build the exterior wall of various building constructions, party wall, the optimum selection of partition wall.

Description

A kind of method of construction of multi-functional anticracking wall

Technical field

The present invention relates to technical field of building construction, be specifically related to the method for construction of a kind of multi-functional anticracking wall.

Background technology

The quick method of construction of existing body of wall is typically: by prefabricated panel consistent with building floor height for one piece of block length side by side It is erected at the position building body of wall, and is fixed, then do wall surface mortar and paint and wall decoration.Its shortcoming is: due to Prefabricated panel is all long wallboard, and is all to erect to install, and the vertical abutment joint between this model and plate is the most straight Ground engages, it is impossible to realize staggered joint, it is impossible to bite mutually and hold, and its plate seam the most of long duration just will necessarily ftracture and nothing Method solves.Owing to there being the insurmountable shortcoming that this is fatal, cause this type of wallboard in decades cannot popularization and application in a large number.

Summary of the invention

The invention aims to overcome the above-mentioned deficiency of the spliced method of construction of existing body of wall, it is provided that after one is built up The method of construction of the spliced body of wall in crack will not be produced.

For realizing above-mentioned technical purpose, the inventive method employing following steps:

A, use laterally staggered formula connecting method, rectangular-shaped prefabricated panel is built by laying bricks or stones into whole body of wall, and was building by laying bricks or stones The prefabricated panel bonding with high-strength mortar, each piece connected in journey；

B, on body of wall seam crossing between each piece of prefabricated panel and between prefabricated panel and post and beam, use high-strength mortar to glue Stick lengths；

C, on whole body of wall, including pillar together with beam, more overall paste upper grid cloth with high-strength mortar.

So use the body of wall anticracking the most for a full due through above-mentioned triple crack control measures.

The positive effect of the present invention is, the body of wall using the inventive method to build by laying bricks or stones out has cracking-proof, antiseismic, self-insurance Temperature, fire prevention, waterproof, sound insulation, heat insulation, lightweight, energy-saving and environmental protection are nonpoisonous and tasteless non-stimulated, weather-proof durable ageing-resistant and building with The function such as longevity, environmental protection and excellent properties, also have thin-coat plaster and save slurry material-saving, low cost, less manpower, construction simple and fast province Time advantage, solve the fatal defects of other insurmountable slab-joint crackings of all wallboards in decades for a full due, with And there is earthquake-resistant high-strength quality, and there is the energy-efficient performance of self-heat conserving, thus order becomes various building constructions to its one action Exterior wall, party wall, the optimum selection of partition wall, there is the biggest advantage and competitiveness.

Accompanying drawing explanation

Fig. 1 is in the embodiment using the inventive method, by the schematic perspective view of the body of wall that step a is built by laying bricks or stones.

Fig. 2 is in the inventive method step b, and the solid after the seam crossing between each piece of prefabricated panel places lengths is shown It is intended to.

Fig. 3 is the schematic perspective view after the lengths in Fig. 2 uses high-strength mortar to paste.

Fig. 4 is in the inventive method step c, places the schematic perspective view after grid cloth on whole body of wall.

Fig. 5 is the schematic perspective view of whole body of wall after the grid cloth in Fig. 4 uses high-strength mortar to paste.

Fig. 6 is in second embodiment using the inventive method, the body of wall built by laying bricks or stones between two posts by step a Schematic perspective view.

Fig. 7 is in the inventive method step b, and the seam crossing between each piece of prefabricated panel, between prefabricated panel and post is put Put the schematic perspective view after lengths.

Fig. 8 is in the inventive method step c, places the schematic perspective view after grid cloth on whole body of wall and cylinder.

Fig. 9 is whole body of wall and the schematic perspective view of post after the grid cloth in Fig. 8 uses high-strength mortar to paste.

In figure: 1. prefabricated panel, 2. lengths, the lengths after 3. using high-strength mortar to paste, 4. grid cloth, 5. make Grid cloth after pasting with mortar, 6a, 6b. post.

Detailed description of the invention

Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings the inventive method is further described.

With reference to Fig. 1, Fig. 6, when building body of wall, first use step a that building wall is good: to use laterally staggered formula splicing side Formula, builds into rectangular-shaped for polylith prefabricated panel (1) whole body of wall by laying bricks or stones, and uses high-strength mortar (as unburned in building process Pottery) by each piece of prefabricated panel connected (1) bonding, also bond with high-strength mortar between prefabricated panel (1) and post (6a, 6b), The length and width ratio allowing prefabricated panel takes into the pattern built by laying bricks or stones that can interlock as building block, and order is to energy between plate and plate laterally Interlock and bite mutually and hold, mounting structure fundamentally realizes prevent cracking.According to substantial amounts of research experiment and application, The length of prefabricated panel takes 1500 millimeter, and it is proper that width takes 700 millimeter.This specification ratio one is gmatjpdumamics Relatively big, two is to install build production and construction by laying bricks or stones and carry the most more convenient, and three is to make vertical abutment joint ratio the shortest.

With reference to Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 7, the inventive method step b is: at the seam crossing of each piece of prefabricated panel (1) and prefabricated The seam crossing of wallboard (1) and post (6a, 6b), lays lengths (2) and pastes lengths with high-strength mortar, allow between plate and plate, Between plate and post and all added crack grid band by high-strength mortar between plate and beam and cement solid.Net after using high-strength mortar to paste Lattice band (3), will realize the second weight anticracking of body of wall, make that anticracking is more secure, more will not ftracture, more insure relieved.

With reference to Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 8, Fig. 9, the inventive method step c is: use high-strength mortar to paste grid at seam crossing On the whole body of wall of band, lay grid cloth (4) including pillar and beam one entirety again and paste grid cloth with high-strength mortar, using Grid cloth (5) after mortar is pasted can the most integrally be caught body of wall pedestal and beam the most securely, it is achieved the of body of wall Triple anticrackings.

So through triple crack control measures, the most more order is to wall anticracking for a full due.

The body of wall that application the inventive method is built, in addition to there is perfect anti-cracking function, also following functions:

Earthquake resistance: owing to body of wall is to use prefabricated panel laterally staggered and install with high-strength mortar bonding, and every Seam is clung with lengths and high-strength mortar again, and the most whole wall includes that pillar and beam all use grid cloth and high-strength sand Slurry one firm pasting, such that the shake that makes to dangle in earthquake is shaken, as long as pillar and beam are had nothing to do, wall will not have Thing, would not spallation collapse, the safest, can resist earthquake, the most firmly.

Self-heat conserving function: the plate body of prefabricated panel is the porcelain type foam cement with heat insulation function, and its heat-insulating property is good Good, heat conductivity reaches the heat insulation effect of 0.06.It is all insulation due to whole body of wall, so exterior wall avoids the need for external application again and protects Temperature plate, can save this not only trouble of external application warming plate but also non insurance firmly and has the way of the risk that comes off, and can save external application and protect The cost of temperature plate and time, the most still kill two birds with one stone, and quality also more preferably more insurance firmly, be incubated the most secure, Heat preservation and energy conservation effects is more preferable.

Fire prevention, waterproof, sound insulation, heat insulation, lightweight, energy-conservation, durable and building same longevity, environmental protection function: due to prefabricated The plate body foam cement of wallboard does, and foam cement have fire prevention, waterproof, sound insulation, heat insulation, lightweight, energy-conservation, durable, With building with the function in longevity.It is resistant to the high temp fire burning-tolerant of 1000 degree, so can prevent fires.Its coefficient of softing is more than 1, i.e. The most water funk, and water steeps harder and harder on the contrary, so can be waterproof.Its soundproof effect reaches 45 decibels, and coefficient of heat insulation reaches 0.06, so having sound insulation, heat insulating function.Its very light in weight, unit weight only has 400 kilograms one cubic metre, can swim, the most very Light energy conservation.It makes of Portland cement, so the most durable weather-proof, the life-span same with building, up to a century.And Nonpoisonous and tasteless pollution-free, very environmental protection.

It addition, application the inventive method builds body of wall, also to have low cost, less manpower, construction simple and fast timesaving excellent Point, collect building block over the past thousands of years advantage and in decades the advantage of wallboard and modern foam cement the three big advantages such as advantage in All over the body, what the most existing ancient building block had builds simple staggered firm advantage by laying bricks or stones, has again conventional wallboard less manpower, construction letter Single quick timesaving advantage, also has the advantage that modern foam cement light energy-saving environmental-protection is with low cost, its finished product wall comprehensive Cost 20 yuan one square meter lower than ancient building block wall and traditional wallboard wall, and mass effect is more preferable, functional performance Advantage is the most more, therefore has the biggest advantage and competitiveness, necessarily become the exterior wall of various building constructions, party wall, every The optimum selection of wall.

Claims (1)

1. the method for construction of a multi-functional anticracking wall, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:

A, use laterally staggered formula connecting method, rectangular-shaped prefabricated panel is built by laying bricks or stones into whole body of wall, and was building by laying bricks or stones The prefabricated panel bonding with high-strength mortar, each piece connected in journey；

B, on body of wall seam crossing between each piece of prefabricated panel and between prefabricated panel and post and beam, use high-strength mortar to glue Stick lengths；

C, on whole body of wall, including pillar together with beam, more overall paste upper grid cloth with high-strength mortar.