CN106245366A - 真丝面料的染色方法 - Google Patents

真丝面料的染色方法 Download PDF

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CN106245366A
CN106245366A CN201610717640.3A CN201610717640A CN106245366A CN 106245366 A CN106245366 A CN 106245366A CN 201610717640 A CN201610717640 A CN 201610717640A CN 106245366 A CN106245366 A CN 106245366A
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孙国祥
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Changshu Huayi Knitting Co Ltd
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种真丝面料的染色方法，包括如下步骤：1)在染缸中依次加入二氧化钛、β‑氨基丙酸、N‑甲基吡咯烷酮、硅酸钠、植物染料依次投入去离子水，搅拌均匀，并加热至55℃；2)再依次投入壳聚糖、仲烷基磺酸钠、尿素、邻苯二甲酸二丁酯，继续搅拌，至充分混合均匀，并加热至65℃；3)将面料浸泡在染缸中25分钟；4)将浸泡后的面料在80℃烘干；5)将烘干后的面料浸入清水中漂洗25分钟；6)取出漂洗后的面料自然晾干。本发明染色后的面料具有优异的色牢度，且染色均匀性好，无色花。

Description

真丝面料的染色方法
技术领域
本发明涉及真丝面料的染色方法。
背景技术
现有真丝面料的染色方法，染色面料的色牢度不高，染色均匀性不好，且容易产生色花。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种真丝面料的染色方法，其染色后的面料具有优异的氯漂色牢度、水洗色牢度、干洗色牢度、摩擦色牢度、日晒色牢度、汗渍色牢度、水渍色牢度、非氯漂色牢度，且染色均匀性好，无色花。
为实现上述目的，本发明的技术方案是设计一种真丝面料的染色方法，包括如下步骤：
1)在染缸中依次加入1～2重量份二氧化钛、2.6重量份β-氨基丙酸、2.6重量份N-甲基吡咯烷酮、1.4重量份硅酸钠、40重量份植物染料依次投入150重量份去离子水，搅拌均匀，并加热至55℃；
2)再依次投入1.6重量份壳聚糖、0.8重量份仲烷基磺酸钠、0.5重量份尿素、2.6重量份邻苯二甲酸二丁酯，继续搅拌，至充分混合均匀，并加热至65℃；
3)将面料浸泡在染缸中25分钟；
4)将浸泡后的面料在80℃烘干；
5)将烘干后的面料浸入清水中漂洗25分钟；
6)取出漂洗后的面料自然晾干。
优选的，真丝面料的染色方法，包括如下步骤：
1)在染缸中依次加入1重量份二氧化钛、2.6重量份β-氨基丙酸、2.6重量份N-甲基吡咯烷酮、1.4重量份硅酸钠、40重量份植物染料依次投入150重量份去离子水，搅拌均匀，并加热至55℃；
2)再依次投入1.6重量份壳聚糖、0.8重量份仲烷基磺酸钠、0.5重量份尿素、2.6重量份邻苯二甲酸二丁酯，继续搅拌，至充分混合均匀，并加热至65℃；
3)将面料浸泡在染缸中25分钟；
4)将浸泡后的面料在80℃烘干；
5)将烘干后的面料浸入清水中漂洗25分钟；
6)取出漂洗后的面料自然晾干。
优选的，真丝面料的染色方法，包括如下步骤：
1)在染缸中依次加入2重量份二氧化钛、2.6重量份β-氨基丙酸、2.6重量份N-甲基吡咯烷酮、1.4重量份硅酸钠、40重量份植物染料依次投入150重量份去离子水，搅拌均匀，并加热至55℃；
2)再依次投入1.6重量份壳聚糖、0.8重量份仲烷基磺酸钠、0.5重量份尿素、2.6重量份邻苯二甲酸二丁酯，继续搅拌，至充分混合均匀，并加热至65℃；
3)将面料浸泡在染缸中25分钟；
4)将浸泡后的面料在80℃烘干；
5)将烘干后的面料浸入清水中漂洗25分钟；
6)取出漂洗后的面料自然晾干。
优选的，真丝面料的染色方法，包括如下步骤：
1)在染缸中依次加入1.2重量份二氧化钛、2.6重量份β-氨基丙酸、2.6重量份N-甲基吡咯烷酮、1.4重量份硅酸钠、40重量份植物染料依次投入150重量份去离子水，搅拌均匀，并加热至55℃；
2)再依次投入1.6重量份壳聚糖、0.8重量份仲烷基磺酸钠、0.5重量份尿素、2.6重量份邻苯二甲酸二丁酯，继续搅拌，至充分混合均匀，并加热至65℃；
3)将面料浸泡在染缸中25分钟；
4)将浸泡后的面料在80℃烘干；
5)将烘干后的面料浸入清水中漂洗25分钟；
6)取出漂洗后的面料自然晾干。
本发明的优点和有益效果在于：提供一种真丝面料的染色方法，其染色后的面料具有优异的氯漂色牢度、水洗色牢度、干洗色牢度、摩擦色牢度、日晒色牢度、汗渍色牢度、水渍色牢度、非氯漂色牢度，且染色均匀性好，无色花。
面料的染色效果是很大程度上是由染缸中染料、助剂的组分及配比所决定的，且工艺步骤、工艺参数(时间、温度等)也起到关键作用。
染缸中“染料、助剂”的不同组分会相互影响，多种组分及其配比的综合，会很大程度上决定面料的最终染色效果，如果“染料、助剂”的组分及配比不相互协调，单个组分所带来的有益效果，会被其他组分消减甚至消除，严重的时候，不同组分相互抵触，起不到整体综合作用，产生负作用和次品。本发明通过大量创造性劳动、反复验证，得到“染料、助剂”的最优组分及配比，使得多种组分综合在一起、相互协调、并产生正向综合效应。
本发明更在上述“染料、助剂”的最优组分及配比基础上，配以与该“染料、助剂”相配套的最优工艺步骤、工艺参数，使得面料的最终染色效果达到最优。
具体实施方式
下面结合实施例，对本发明的具体实施方式作进一步描述。以下实施例仅用于更加清楚地说明本发明的技术方案，而不能以此来限制本发明的保护范围。
本发明具体实施的技术方案是：
实施例1
真丝面料的染色方法，包括如下步骤：
1)在染缸中依次加入1～2重量份二氧化钛、2.6重量份β-氨基丙酸、2.6重量份N-甲基吡咯烷酮、1.4重量份硅酸钠、40重量份植物染料依次投入150重量份去离子水，搅拌均匀，并加热至55℃；
2)再依次投入1.6重量份壳聚糖、0.8重量份仲烷基磺酸钠、0.5重量份尿素、2.6重量份邻苯二甲酸二丁酯，继续搅拌，至充分混合均匀，并加热至65℃；
3)将面料浸泡在染缸中25分钟；
4)将浸泡后的面料在80℃烘干；
5)将烘干后的面料浸入清水中漂洗25分钟；
6)取出漂洗后的面料自然晾干。
实施例2
真丝面料的染色方法，包括如下步骤：
1)在染缸中依次加入1重量份二氧化钛、2.6重量份β-氨基丙酸、2.6重量份N-甲基吡咯烷酮、1.4重量份硅酸钠、40重量份植物染料依次投入150重量份去离子水，搅拌均匀，并加热至55℃；
2)再依次投入1.6重量份壳聚糖、0.8重量份仲烷基磺酸钠、0.5重量份尿素、2.6重量份邻苯二甲酸二丁酯，继续搅拌，至充分混合均匀，并加热至65℃；
3)将面料浸泡在染缸中25分钟；
4)将浸泡后的面料在80℃烘干；
5)将烘干后的面料浸入清水中漂洗25分钟；
6)取出漂洗后的面料自然晾干。
实施例3
真丝面料的染色方法，包括如下步骤：
1)在染缸中依次加入2重量份二氧化钛、2.6重量份β-氨基丙酸、2.6重量份N-甲基吡咯烷酮、1.4重量份硅酸钠、40重量份植物染料依次投入150重量份去离子水，搅拌均匀，并加热至55℃；
2)再依次投入1.6重量份壳聚糖、0.8重量份仲烷基磺酸钠、0.5重量份尿素、2.6重量份邻苯二甲酸二丁酯，继续搅拌，至充分混合均匀，并加热至65℃；
3)将面料浸泡在染缸中25分钟；
4)将浸泡后的面料在80℃烘干；
5)将烘干后的面料浸入清水中漂洗25分钟；
6)取出漂洗后的面料自然晾干。
实施例4
真丝面料的染色方法，包括如下步骤：
1)在染缸中依次加入1.2重量份二氧化钛、2.6重量份β-氨基丙酸、2.6重量份N-甲基吡咯烷酮、1.4重量份硅酸钠、40重量份植物染料依次投入150重量份去离子水，搅拌均匀，并加热至55℃；
2)再依次投入1.6重量份壳聚糖、0.8重量份仲烷基磺酸钠、0.5重量份尿素、2.6重量份邻苯二甲酸二丁酯，继续搅拌，至充分混合均匀，并加热至65℃；
3)将面料浸泡在染缸中25分钟；
4)将浸泡后的面料在80℃烘干；
5)将烘干后的面料浸入清水中漂洗25分钟；
6)取出漂洗后的面料自然晾干。
经上述各实施例染色后的面料具有优异的氯漂色牢度、水洗色牢度、干洗色牢度、摩擦色牢度、日晒色牢度、汗渍色牢度、水渍色牢度、非氯漂色牢度，且染色均匀性好，无色花。
以上所述仅是本发明的优选实施方式，应当指出，对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说，在不脱离本发明技术原理的前提下，还可以做出若干改进和润饰，这些改进和润饰也应视为本发明的保护范围。

Claims (4)

1.真丝面料的染色方法，其特征在于，包括如下步骤：
1)在染缸中依次加入1～2重量份二氧化钛、2.6重量份β-氨基丙酸、2.6重量份N-甲基吡咯烷酮、1.4重量份硅酸钠、40重量份植物染料依次投入150重量份去离子水，搅拌均匀，并加热至55℃；
2)再依次投入1.6重量份壳聚糖、0.8重量份仲烷基磺酸钠、0.5重量份尿素、2.6重量份邻苯二甲酸二丁酯，继续搅拌，至充分混合均匀，并加热至65℃；
3)将面料浸泡在染缸中25分钟；
4)将浸泡后的面料在80℃烘干；
5)将烘干后的面料浸入清水中漂洗25分钟；
6)取出漂洗后的面料自然晾干。
2.根据权利要求1所述的真丝面料的染色方法，其特征在于，包括如下步骤：
1)在染缸中依次加入1重量份二氧化钛、2.6重量份β-氨基丙酸、2.6重量份N-甲基吡咯烷酮、1.4重量份硅酸钠、40重量份植物染料依次投入150重量份去离子水，搅拌均匀，并加热至55℃；
2)再依次投入1.6重量份壳聚糖、0.8重量份仲烷基磺酸钠、0.5重量份尿素、2.6重量份邻苯二甲酸二丁酯，继续搅拌，至充分混合均匀，并加热至65℃；
3)将面料浸泡在染缸中25分钟；
4)将浸泡后的面料在80℃烘干；
5)将烘干后的面料浸入清水中漂洗25分钟；
6)取出漂洗后的面料自然晾干。
3.根据权利要求1所述的真丝面料的染色方法，其特征在于，包括如下步骤：
1)在染缸中依次加入2重量份二氧化钛、2.6重量份β-氨基丙酸、2.6重量份N-甲基吡咯烷酮、1.4重量份硅酸钠、40重量份植物染料依次投入150重量份去离子水，搅拌均匀，并加热至55℃；
2)再依次投入1.6重量份壳聚糖、0.8重量份仲烷基磺酸钠、0.5重量份尿素、2.6重量份邻苯二甲酸二丁酯，继续搅拌，至充分混合均匀，并加热至65℃；
3)将面料浸泡在染缸中25分钟；
4)将浸泡后的面料在80℃烘干；
5)将烘干后的面料浸入清水中漂洗25分钟；
6)取出漂洗后的面料自然晾干。
4.根据权利要求1所述的真丝面料的染色方法，其特征在于，包括如下步骤：
1)在染缸中依次加入1.2重量份二氧化钛、2.6重量份β-氨基丙酸、2.6重量份N-甲基吡咯烷酮、1.4重量份硅酸钠、40重量份植物染料依次投入150重量份去离子水，搅拌均匀，并加热至55℃；
2)再依次投入1.6重量份壳聚糖、0.8重量份仲烷基磺酸钠、0.5重量份尿素、2.6重量份邻苯二甲酸二丁酯，继续搅拌，至充分混合均匀，并加热至65℃；
3)将面料浸泡在染缸中25分钟；
4)将浸泡后的面料在80℃烘干；
5)将烘干后的面料浸入清水中漂洗25分钟；
6)取出漂洗后的面料自然晾干。
CN201610717640.3A 2016-08-25 2016-08-25 真丝面料的染色方法 Pending CN106245366A (zh)

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CN108505359A (zh) * 2018-03-01 2018-09-07 海宁天福经编涂层有限公司 一种真丝面料的染色工艺

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CN103669031A (zh) * 2013-12-09 2014-03-26 常熟市凯丽针纺织有限公司 混纺面料的染色方法
CN103966862A (zh) * 2014-05-21 2014-08-06 张家港市玮美纺织有限公司 一种短纤维纱线的染色方法
CN104213435A (zh) * 2014-09-18 2014-12-17 常熟市凯丽针纺织有限公司 针纺织品的染色工艺

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CN101747658A (zh) * 2009-12-15 2010-06-23 中国农业科学院农业环境与可持续发展研究所 黄顶菊Flaveria bidentis(L.)Kuntze系列染料制备工艺和用途
CN103669031A (zh) * 2013-12-09 2014-03-26 常熟市凯丽针纺织有限公司 混纺面料的染色方法
CN103966862A (zh) * 2014-05-21 2014-08-06 张家港市玮美纺织有限公司 一种短纤维纱线的染色方法
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108505359A (zh) * 2018-03-01 2018-09-07 海宁天福经编涂层有限公司 一种真丝面料的染色工艺

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