CN106242070B - A kind of automated sewage processing system and its control method based on artificial swamp - Google Patents
A kind of automated sewage processing system and its control method based on artificial swamp Download PDFInfo
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- CN106242070B CN106242070B CN201610922514.1A CN201610922514A CN106242070B CN 106242070 B CN106242070 B CN 106242070B CN 201610922514 A CN201610922514 A CN 201610922514A CN 106242070 B CN106242070 B CN 106242070B
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- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 117
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 120
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 38
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000002114 nanocomposite Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000003749 cleanliness Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical class O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000270295 Serpentes Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 12
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 11
- 230000004941 influx Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 6
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 5
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000014676 Phragmites communis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000873 masking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000010534 mechanism of action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000015816 nutrient absorption Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005068 transpiration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241001494508 Arundo donax Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000001398 Typha domingensis Species 0.000 description 1
- XKMRRTOUMJRJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonia nh3 Chemical compound N.N XKMRRTOUMJRJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006065 biodegradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012851 eutrophication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002505 iron Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001699 photocatalysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007146 photocatalysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004065 wastewater treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/32—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the animals or plants used, e.g. algae
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/006—Regulation methods for biological treatment
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W10/00—Technologies for wastewater treatment
- Y02W10/10—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Treatment Of Biological Wastes In General (AREA)
- Biological Treatment Of Waste Water (AREA)
Abstract
The automated sewage processing system based on artificial swamp that the invention discloses a kind of, including wetland plant and laid inside, there are many drawer type of filter substrate sealing wetland cabinet, water inlet pipe, soakaway trench, storage chamber, outlet pipe, controller, detector and electronic displays, water inlet pipe, soakaway trench and storage chamber, wetland cabinet, outlet pipe are sequentially communicated, storage chamber is connected with wetland cabinet, deflector hole is provided on deflector, electronic display is installed on ground, and controller and detector are all set in electronic display and connect with wetland cabinet signal；Automated sewage processing system and its control method based on artificial swamp of the invention, using control and detection unit etc., strengthen the intelligence of sewage disposal system, simultaneously, the denitrogenation dephosphorizing efficiency for enhancing artificial wet land sewage treating process solves the problems, such as that traditional artificial wetland treatment process is difficult to the workload eliminated heavy metal pollution and reduce sewage disposal system later maintenance.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to artificial swamp sewage purification processing system technical fields, are based on artificial swamp more particularly to one kind
Automated sewage processing system and its control method.
Background technique
Artificial swamp is the ground similar with marshland by manually building and controlling operation, and sewage, sludge are had control
Dosing to the wetland through manually building on, sewage and sludge mainly utilize soil, people during flowing in a certain direction
Work medium, plant, the physics of microorganism, chemistry, the triple synergistic effects of biology, a kind of technology that sewage, sludge are handled.
Its mechanism of action includes absorption, delay, filtering, redox, precipitating, microorganism decomposition, conversion, plant masking, residue product
Tired, water transpiration and Nutrient Absorption and all kinds of animals effect.Artificial swamp is that people simulate natural bioremediation system structure and function
Can and wet land system build, controllable operation, to a kind of technique handled polluted water, by building enclosure,
The part such as artificial dielectric, water plant is constituted.When water enters artificial swamp, pollutant by bed body adsorb, filtering, decompose and
Reach water purification.The targeted pollutant of artificial marsh sewage treatment system (environment influences main force's factor) is predominantly
Nitrogen, phosphorus, suspended matter (SS), organic matter (BOD, COD), heavy metal etc..
Constructed wetland waste water treatment technology is the ground similar with marshland by manually building and controlling operation, will be dirty
In the controlled dosing to the wetland through manually building of water, sludge, sewage and sludge are main during flowing in a certain direction
It will be using soil, artificial dielectric, plant, the physics of microorganism, chemistry, the triple synergistic effects of biology, at sewage, sludge
A kind of technology of reason.Its mechanism of action includes absorption, delay, filtering, redox, precipitating, microorganism decomposition, conversion, plant
The effect of masking, residue accumulated, water transpiration and Nutrient Absorption and all kinds of animals.
Artificial swamp is completed jointly by matrix entrapment, filtering, absorption and biodegradation.Traditional artificial swamp exists
Can there is a problem of in use waterpower height difference is big, load is high, ammonia nitrogen and total tp removal rate difference.Matrix is the important set of artificial swamp
At part, it is wetland plant, microorganism provides growing environment, itself also assists in the physical chemistry of Constructed Wetland For Purifying sewage
Process especially plays an important role the absorption for the phosphorus for causing water eutrophication.Therefore, select which kind of material as people
Work Wetland Substrate directly determines the dephosphorization efficiency of processing system, has a very important significance.
In existing artificial marsh sewage treatment system, matrix has the following problems when in use: on the one hand, some matrix
Material is low to the removal rate of phosphorus, and nitric efficiency is low, such as traditional soil, gravel, fine sand；On the one hand, some matrix be stone,
Gravel, fine sand etc., laying area is big, considerably increases the workload of later maintenance；On the other hand, present people are frequently by dirt
Water treatment system handles sewage, and the sewage disposal system of the prior art is generally manual operation, needs according to certain
Period manually go to process, check whether replacement for being filtered matrix etc., it is inconvenient for use, and treatment tank is generally non-
Enclosed construction easily causes secondary pollution.
Summary of the invention
In view of the deficiencies in the prior art or insufficient, the present invention innovatively proposes a kind of based on artificial swamp
Automated sewage processing system and its control method strengthen the intelligence of sewage disposal system using control and detection unit etc.
Change, meanwhile, the denitrogenation dephosphorizing efficiency of artificial wet land sewage treating process is enhanced, it is difficult to solve traditional artificial wetland treatment process
The problem of to eliminate heavy metal pollution and the workload for reducing sewage disposal system later maintenance.
The technical scheme of the present invention is realized as follows:
A kind of automated sewage processing system based on artificial swamp, including wetland plant, further include having laid inside to have
A variety of filter substrates drawer type sealing wetland cabinet, water inlet pipe, soakaway trench, storage chamber, outlet pipe, controller, detector and
Electronic display, the water inlet pipe, soakaway trench and storage chamber, wetland cabinet, outlet pipe are sequentially communicated, and the storage chamber is embedded in ground
Face is connected below by way of deflector with wetland cabinet, and the water conservancy diversion of connection storage chamber and wetland cabinet is provided on the deflector
Hole, the electronic display are installed on ground, and the controller and detector are all set in electronic display and and wetland
The connection of cabinet signal；
Multiple drawer layers with placed cavity are provided in the wetland cabinet, the drawer layer and controller signals connect
It connects, the controller realizes being extracted out or promoted for drawer layer by controlling each drawer layer；In the multiple drawer layer respectively
Be placed with the filter substrate for purifying sewage, the multiple drawer layer be placed with respectively from bottom to top bulk green stone, small gravel,
Fine sand, modified zeolite, nanocomposite, soil layer；
The bottom of the wetland cabinet is provided with the water inlet pipe for being injected into sewage in storage chamber, the water inlet pipe
One end is fixedly connected with the soakaway trench for being layed in storage chamber bottom, and the water inlet pipe is connect with controller, detector signal, described
Controller will flow into the sewage in storage chamber by control water inlet pipe, impurity content and flow through detector detection sewage, and
It will test information to show to electronic display；It is provided at the top of the wetland cabinet for will successively pass through by bottom drawer layer
The outlet pipe of water body outflow wetland cabinet after permeation filtration to top layer drawer layer sewage treatment.
Preferably, it is provided with sliding rail in the wetland cabinet, the pulley being slidably matched with sliding rail is provided on drawer layer,
The drawer layer includes panel, bottom plate and side plate, and the panel of each drawer layer is adjacently positioned, in the panel of adjacent drawer layer
On be provided with guide groove for being extracted out or promoted drawer layer, the inner sidewall of the guide groove is to be fixedly connected with back side of panel
Baffle, the height of the guide groove lateral wall is lower than baffle, several is provided on the bottom plate and is penetrated into layer by layer convenient for water body
Limbers.
Preferably, the other end of the water inlet pipe is provided with the filtering net cylinder for filtering out granule foreign in sewage,
The filtering net cylinder it is open at one end, the other end is fixed with filter screen, and the filtering net cylinder is fixed with one end setting of filter screen
There is the external screw thread matched with water inlet pipe internal screw thread.
Preferably, several apertures opened up to wetland bottom of box direction are evenly distributed on the soakaway trench；It is described
It is provided with the sleeve that can be prevented into water blockage at aperture, there is the diversion trench shifted to install with aperture on the sleeve, it is described
Diversion trench is in bar shaped and is shorter in length than length sleeve.
Preferably, further include alarm sensor, the alarm sensor be set in each drawer layer and with detector, control
Device signal processed connection, when discharge of sewage system and sewage impurity content value reach the standard value of preset replacement filter substrate, institute
It states detector and transmits signals to alarm sensor, the controller is shown information is replaced to electricity by control alarm sensor
Sub- display screen.
Preferably, the water inlet pipe is twist or the mode of snake bend is layed in storage chamber bottom.
Preferably, the nanocomposite is MuFe-Na.
Preferably, the water outlet pipe part is provided with for pumping the water body after filtration treatment to the water pump of outlet pipe, institute
It states water pump to connect with controller signals, the controller is defeated out of wetland cabinet by the water body after sewage treatment by control water pump
It send to outlet pipe.
Preferably, the water outlet pipe part is provided with the cleanliness prison for whether reaching standard preset value for water body after detection processing
Instrument is surveyed, branches out secondary returning flow tube in water outlet pipe part, the water outlet pipe part is provided with the first solenoid valve, at the secondary returning flow tube
It is provided with second solenoid valve.
A kind of control method of the automated sewage processing system based on artificial swamp, comprising the following steps:
(1), filter substrate is placed, the controller is extracted out or promoted by control drawer layer, and by various filtering bases
Matter is placed sequentially in from top to bottom in each drawer layer；
(2), sewage, opening controller and detector are injected, the sewage for flowing into storage chamber through water inlet pipe, soakaway trench is carried out
Real-time monitoring, the controller will flow into the sewage in storage chamber by control water inlet pipe, the impurity through detector detection sewage
Content and flow, and will test information and show to electronic display；
(3), filter sewage, the sewage in the storage chamber is by the deflector hole on deflector, into wetland cabinet, according to
It is secondary after bottom drawer layer permeation filtration is handled to top layer drawer layer, the controller will treated by control water pump
Water body is pumped to outlet pipe；
(4), filtered water body is detected, the water body after the sewage treatment is pumped to outlet pipe, through cleanliness monitor, inspection
Water body reaches standard preset value after survey, and will test information and show to electronic display；
(5), water body is not up to standard preset value after detecting, and the controller is by control second solenoid valve, by its dozen
It opens, water body back flows back into the bottom of wetland cabinet through secondary returning flow tube after detection, for re-filtering；Water body reaches mark after detection
Quasi- preset value, the controller is opened it, water body flows out wetland by outlet pipe after detection by the first solenoid valve of control
Cabinet completes entire sewage treatment operation.
(6), the replacement of filter substrate, the alarm sensor be set in each drawer layer and with detector, controller
Signal connection, when discharge of sewage value and sewage impurity content value reach the standard value of preset replacement filter substrate, the inspection
It surveys device and transmits signals to alarm sensor, the controller is shown information is replaced to electronic display by control alarm sensor
Display screen, then it is filtered the replacement of matrix.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
The automated sewage processing system based on artificial swamp that the invention discloses a kind of, passes through the novel iron series that will be synthesized
Nanocomposite applications are urged in artificial wet land sewage treating process by the powerful adsorption capacity of nanocomposite, light
Change efficiency and high the disposal efficiency, enhances the denitrogenation dephosphorizing efficiency of artificial wet land sewage treating process, solve traditional artificial
Wetland treatment process is difficult to the problem of eliminating heavy metal pollution.
Automated sewage processing system based on artificial swamp of the invention will using the sealing wetland cabinet of drawer type
Every kind of filter substrate is individually positioned in from top to bottom in each drawer layer, and filter substrate is layered and is placed, and avoids filter substrate mixed
It is integrated, can not be separately maintained；When later period is filtered matrix maintenance, each drawer layer is pulled out, matrix is filtered
Replacement, reduce the workload of later maintenance；The water outlet pipe part of the wetland bottom of box is provided with filtering net cylinder, can prevent sewage
In large granular impurity flowed into soakaway trench with sewage, block soakaway trench or aperture；Filtering net cylinder is fixed with one end of filter screen
It is provided with the external screw thread matched with seepage mouth internal screw thread, detachable filtering net cylinder can be in later maintenance according to demand
It is replaced, no replacement is required entire water inlet pipe, save the cost；Being provided at aperture on soakaway trench can prevent into water blockage
Sleeve, and have the diversion trench shifted to install with aperture on sleeve, the influx of sewage, sleeve can be effectively controlled in the setting of aperture
Setting can prevent silt from flowing into soakaway trench with sewage, by depositing blocking aperture for a long time, influence the influx of sewage,
The setting of diversion trench can increase the influx of sewage in the controlled range of sewage influx.Using controller, detector, report
The function of alert sensor and cleanliness detector, increases the intelligent automation of sewage disposal system, then need replacing filter substrate
When, alarm signal can be received, without manually periodically checking, employment cost has been saved, has reduced the workload of worker, improve
Working efficiency.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is structural schematic diagram of the invention；
Fig. 2 is the main view of wetland cabinet of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of drawer layer of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the side sectional view of wetland cabinet of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is the side view of water inlet pipe and sleeve of the present invention；
Fig. 6 is structural representation Fig. 1 of water inlet pipe of the present invention；
Fig. 7 is structural representation Fig. 2 of water inlet pipe of the present invention；
Fig. 8 is the structural schematic diagram of filtering net cylinder of the present invention；
Fig. 9 is the top view of deflector of the present invention；
Appended drawing reference: 1, wetland plant；2, drawer layer；3, bulk green stone；4, small gravel；5, fine sand；6, modified zeolite；7,
Nanocomposite；8, soil layer；9, sliding rail；10, pulley；11, panel；12, bottom plate；13, side plate；14, baffle；15, outer webs；
16, limbers；17, water inlet pipe；18, soakaway trench；19, outlet pipe；20, aperture；21, sleeve；22, diversion trench；23, impervious barrier；
24, water pump；25, secondary returning flow tube；26, filtering net cylinder；27, filter screen；28, external screw thread；29, storage chamber；30, controller；31,
Detector；32, electronic display；33, alarm sensor；34, cleanliness detector；35, the first solenoid valve；36, second solenoid valve；
37, deflector；38, deflector hole.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
It as shown in Fig. 1, include wetland plant the present invention provides a kind of sewage disposal system based on artificial swamp
1, wetland cabinet, water inlet pipe 17, soakaway trench 18, storage chamber 29, outlet pipe 19, controller 30, detector 31 and electronic display
32, water inlet pipe 17, soakaway trench 18 and storage chamber 29, wetland cabinet, outlet pipe 19 are sequentially communicated, and storage chamber 29 is embedded in below ground
It is connected by deflector 37 with wetland cabinet, the deflector hole of connection storage chamber 29 and wetland cabinet is provided on deflector 37
38, electronic display 32 is installed on ground, and controller 30 and detector 31 are all set in electronic display 32 and and wetland
The connection of cabinet signal；Wetland plant 1 usually selects reed, cattail, rhizoma scirpi or giantreed, and wetland plant 1 is planted in wetland
The top of cabinet.
Multiple drawer layers 2 with placed cavity are provided in wetland cabinet, drawer layer 2 is connect with 30 signal of controller, institute
Controller 30 is stated by controlling each drawer layer to realize being extracted out or promoted for drawer layer；The quantity of drawer layer 2 is set at least to
Six, the filter substrate for purifying sewage is placed in multiple drawer layers respectively, the multiple drawer layer is distinguished from bottom to top
It is placed with bulk green stone 3, small gravel 4, fine sand 5, modified zeolite 6, nanocomposite 7, soil layer 8；The thickness of each layer filter substrate
Spend ratio are as follows: bulk green stone 3: small gravel 4: fine sand 5: modified zeolite 6: nanocomposite 7 is 300: 200: 100: 60: 1, soil layer
8 thickness are unlimited；The partial size of each layer filter substrate are as follows: 3 > of bulk green stone, 5 > modified zeolite of small 4 > fine sand of gravel, 6 > are nano combined
Material 7；Nanocomposite 7 is MuFe-Na, by the powerful adsorption capacity of nanocomposite 7, photocatalysis efficiency and bloom
Degradation efficiency, the denitrogenation dephosphorizing efficiency of strengthened artificial wet land sewage treatment process；Alarm sensor 33 is set to each drawer layer
It is interior and connect with controller 30,31 signal of detector, when discharge of sewage system and sewage impurity content value reach preset and replaced
When filtering the standard value of matrix, the detector 31 transmits signals to alarm sensor 33, and controller 30 is passed by control alarm
Sensor 33 is shown information is replaced to electronic display 32；The bottom of wetland cabinet is provided with impervious barrier 23, and impervious barrier 23 is anti-
Water ventilated membrane, in waterproof ventilated membrane containing gas molecule can by and the impervious hole of liquid water molecules.
As shown in Fig. 2 to 4, wetland cabinet is internally provided with sliding rail 9, is provided on drawer layer 2 and matches with sliding rail 9
The pulley 10 of sliding, is extracted out or promoted for drawer layer 2, using the wetland cabinet of drawer type, can separate every kind of filter substrate
It places, every kind of filter substrate is avoided to lump together, be conducive to the later maintenance of filter substrate in wetland cabinet, reduce later maintenance
Work difficulty；Drawer layer 2 includes panel 11, bottom plate 12 and side plate 13, and the panel 11 of each drawer layer 2 is adjacently positioned,
The guide groove for drawer layer 2 to be extracted out or promoted is provided on the panel 11 of adjacent drawer layer 2, the inner sidewall of guide groove is
The height of the baffle 14 being fixedly connected with 11 back side of panel, the lateral wall 15 of guide groove is lower than baffle 14；The outer surface of panel 11
It may be provided with the handle for being extracted out or promoted drawer layer 2, can be replaced with guide groove；It is logical that several are provided on bottom plate 12
Water hole 16 is passed through in the drawer layer 2 of every layer of filter substrate from bottom to top convenient for water body, penetrates into sewage layer by layer, and reaching has
The clean-up effect of effect.
The bottom of wetland cabinet is provided with the water inlet pipe 17 for being injected into sewage in storage chamber 29, and the one of water inlet pipe 17
End is fixedly connected with the soakaway trench 18 for being layed in 29 bottom of storage chamber, and water inlet pipe 17 is connect with controller 30,31 signal of detector,
Controller 30 by control water inlet pipe 17 will flow into storage chamber 29 in sewage, through detector 31 detect sewage impurity content and
Flow, and will test information and show to electronic display 32；It is provided at the top of wetland cabinet for will successively pass through by bottom
The outlet pipe 19 of water body outflow wetland cabinet after drawer layer permeation filtration to top layer drawer layer sewage treatment.
As depicted in figures 5-8, the bottom of wetland cabinet is provided with the water inlet pipe for being injected into sewage in storage chamber 29
17, and one end of water inlet pipe 17 is fixedly connected with twist or the mode of snake bend is layed in the infiltration of 29 bottom of storage chamber
Pipe 18 is drilled with aperture 20 at interval of 40cm-50cm on soakaway trench 18, and the influx of sewage can be effectively controlled in the setting of aperture 20；
Be provided with the filtering net cylinder 26 for filtering out granule foreign in sewage at water inlet pipe 17, filtering net cylinder 26 it is open at one end,
The other end is fixed with filter screen 27, and filtering net cylinder 26, which is fixed at one end of filter screen 27, to be provided with and 17 internal screw thread phase of water inlet pipe
The external screw thread 28 of cooperation prevents large granular impurity from flowing into soakaway trench 18 with sewage, blocks up for filtering out the large granular impurity in sewage
Plug soakaway trench 18 or aperture 20, detachable filtering net cylinder 26 can be replaced according to demand in later maintenance, without more
Change entire water inlet pipe 17, save the cost；Sleeve 21 is provided at aperture 20 on soakaway trench 18, sleeve 21 can be prevented with sewage
The silt in soakaway trench 18 is flowed into, by the deposition of long period, blocks aperture 20, influences the influx of sewage, on sleeve 21
There is the diversion trench 22 shifted to install with aperture, diversion trench 22 is in bar shaped and is shorter in length than length sleeve, can be in sewage influx
Increase the influx of sewage in controlled range；Outlet pipe 19 is set to the top of wetland cabinet, for will successively take out by bottom
Water body after drawer layer permeation filtration to the sewage treatment of top layer drawer layer is discharged wetland cabinet and collects, and sets at outlet pipe 19
It is equipped with for pumping the water body after filtration treatment to the water pump 24 of outlet pipe 19, water pump 24 is connect with 30 signal of controller, control
Water body after sewage treatment is delivered to outlet pipe 19 by control water pump 24 by device 30 processed out of wetland cabinet；It is set at outlet pipe 19
It is equipped with the cleanliness monitor 34 for whether reaching standard preset value for water body after detection processing, it is secondary in the punishment expenditure of outlet pipe 19
Return pipe 25 is provided with the first solenoid valve 35 at outlet pipe 19, is provided with second solenoid valve 36 at secondary returning flow tube 25.
The control method of the automated sewage processing system of artificial swamp, comprising the following steps:
(1), filter substrate is placed, the controller 30 is extracted out or promoted by control drawer layer, and by various filterings
Matrix is placed sequentially in from top to bottom in each drawer layer；
(2), sewage, opening controller 30 and detector 31 are injected, flows into storage chamber 29 to through water inlet pipe 17, soakaway trench 18
Sewage carry out real-time monitoring, controller 30 by control water inlet pipe 17 will flow into storage chamber 29 in sewage, through detector 31
The impurity content and flow of sewage are detected, and will test information and show to electronic display 32；
(3), filter sewage, the sewage in the storage chamber 29 is by the deflector hole 38 on deflector 37, into wetland case
In vivo, successively after bottom drawer layer permeation filtration is handled to top layer drawer layer, controller 30 will by control water pump 24
Treated, and water body is pumped to outlet pipe 19；
(4), filtered water body is detected, the water body after the sewage treatment is pumped to outlet pipe 19, through cleanliness monitor
34, water body reaches standard preset value after detection, and will test information and show to electronic display 32；
(5), water body is not up to standard preset value after detecting, and controller 30 is by control second solenoid valve 36, by its dozen
It opens, water body back flows back into the bottom of wetland cabinet through secondary returning flow tube 25 after detection, for re-filtering；Water body reaches after detection
Standard preset value, controller 30 is opened it by the first solenoid valve 35 of control, and water body is flowed out by outlet pipe 19 after detection
Wetland cabinet completes entire sewage treatment operation.
(6), the replacement of filter substrate, alarm sensor 33 be set in each drawer layer and with detector 31, controller
The connection of 30 signals, when discharge of sewage value and sewage impurity content value reach the standard value of preset replacement filter substrate, detection
Device 31 transmits signals to alarm sensor 33, and controller 30 is shown information is replaced to electronics by control alarm sensor 33
Display screen 32, then it is filtered the replacement of matrix.
The foregoing is merely the preferred embodiments of invention, are not intended to limit the invention, all in spirit of the invention
Within principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on be should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of automated sewage processing system based on artificial swamp, including wetland plant, which is characterized in that further include in having
Portion be laid with there are many filter substrate drawer type sealing wetland cabinet, water inlet pipe, soakaway trench, storage chamber, outlet pipe, controller,
Detector and electronic display, the water inlet pipe, soakaway trench and storage chamber, wetland cabinet, outlet pipe are sequentially communicated, the water storage
Chamber is embedded in below ground and is connected by deflector with wetland cabinet, and connection storage chamber and wetland case are provided on the deflector
The deflector hole of body, the electronic display are installed on ground, and the controller and detector are all set in electronic display
And it is connect with wetland cabinet signal；
Multiple drawer layers with placed cavity are provided in the wetland cabinet, the drawer layer is connect with controller signals, institute
Controller is stated by controlling each drawer layer to realize being extracted out or promoted for drawer layer；It is placed with respectively in the multiple drawer layer
For purifying the filter substrate of sewage, the multiple drawer layer be placed with respectively from bottom to top bulk green stone, small gravel, fine sand,
Modified zeolite, nanocomposite, soil layer；
The bottom of the wetland cabinet is provided with the water inlet pipe for being injected into sewage in storage chamber, one end of the water inlet pipe
It is fixedly connected with the soakaway trench for being layed in storage chamber bottom, the water inlet pipe is connect with controller, detector signal, the control
Device will flow into the sewage in storage chamber by control water inlet pipe, impurity content and flow through detector detection sewage, and will inspection
Measurement information is shown to electronic display；It is provided at the top of the wetland cabinet and is permeated for will successively pass through by bottom drawer layer
It filters to the outlet pipe of the water body outflow wetland cabinet after top layer drawer layer sewage treatment.
2. the automated sewage processing system according to claim 1 based on artificial swamp, it is characterised in that: the wetland
It is provided with sliding rail in cabinet, the pulley being slidably matched with sliding rail is provided on drawer layer, the drawer layer includes panel, bottom
The panel of plate and side plate, each drawer layer is adjacently positioned, and is provided on the panel of adjacent drawer layer for extracting out or pushing away
Into the guide groove of drawer layer, the inner sidewall of the guide groove is the baffle being fixedly connected with back side of panel, on the outside of the guide groove
The height of wall is lower than baffle, several limbers for being convenient for water body to penetrate into layer by layer are provided on the bottom plate.
3. the automated sewage processing system according to claim 1 based on artificial swamp, it is characterised in that: the water inlet
The other end of pipe is provided with the filtering net cylinder for filtering out granule foreign in sewage, the filtering net cylinder it is open at one end,
The other end is fixed with filter screen, and one end that the filtering net cylinder is fixed with filter screen is provided with to be matched with water inlet pipe internal screw thread
External screw thread.
4. the automated sewage processing system according to claim 1 based on artificial swamp, it is characterised in that: the infiltration
Several apertures opened up to wetland bottom of box direction are evenly distributed on pipe；Being provided at the aperture can prevent into water
The sleeve of blockage has the diversion trench shifted to install with aperture on the sleeve, and the diversion trench is in bar shaped and is shorter in length than set
Tube length degree.
5. the automated sewage processing system according to claim 1 based on artificial swamp, it is characterised in that: further include report
Alert sensor, the alarm sensor are set in each drawer layer and connect with detector, controller signals, work as the discharge of sewage
When value and sewage impurity content value reach the standard value of preset replacement filter substrate, the detector transmits signals to alarm
Sensor, the controller are shown information is replaced to electronic display by control alarm sensor.
6. the automated sewage processing system according to claim 1 based on artificial swamp, it is characterised in that: the infiltration
Pipe is twist or the mode of snake bend is layed in storage chamber bottom.
7. the automated sewage processing system according to claim 1 based on artificial swamp, it is characterised in that: the nanometer
Composite material is MuFe-Na.
8. the automated sewage processing system according to claim 1 based on artificial swamp, it is characterised in that: the water outlet
It being provided at pipe for pumping the water body after filtration treatment to the water pump of outlet pipe, the water pump is connect with controller signals,
Water body after sewage treatment is delivered to outlet pipe out of wetland cabinet by control water pump by the controller.
9. the automated sewage processing system according to claim 8 based on artificial swamp, it is characterised in that: the water outlet
It is provided with the cleanliness monitor for whether reaching standard preset value for water body after detection processing at pipe, branches out two in water outlet pipe part
Secondary return pipe, the water outlet pipe part are provided with the first solenoid valve, are provided with second solenoid valve at the secondary returning flow tube.
10. the control method of -9 described in any item automated sewage processing systems based on artificial swamp according to claim 1,
It is characterized by comprising following steps:
(1), filter substrate is placed, the controller is extracted out or promoted by control drawer layer, and certainly by various filter substrates
It is placed sequentially in each drawer layer under above；
(2), sewage, opening controller and detector are injected, the sewage for flowing into storage chamber through water inlet pipe, soakaway trench is carried out real-time
Monitoring, the controller will flow into the sewage in storage chamber by control water inlet pipe, the impurity content through detector detection sewage
And flow, and will test information and show to electronic display；
(3), filter sewage, the sewage in the storage chamber are successively passed through by the deflector hole on deflector into wetland cabinet
After bottom drawer layer permeation filtration is handled to top layer drawer layer, the controller will treated water body by control water pump
It pumps to outlet pipe；
(4), filtered water body is detected, the water body after the sewage treatment is pumped to outlet pipe, through cleanliness monitor, after detection
Water body reaches standard preset value, and will test information and show to electronic display；
(5), water body is not up to standard preset value after detecting, and the controller is opened it by control second solenoid valve, examined
Water body back flows back into the bottom of wetland cabinet through secondary returning flow tube after survey, for re-filtering；It is pre- to reach standard for water body after detection
If value, the controller is opened it by the first solenoid valve of control, and water body flows out wetland case by outlet pipe after detection
Body completes entire sewage treatment operation；
(6), the replacement of filter substrate, alarm sensor are set in each drawer layer and connect with detector, controller signals,
When discharge of sewage value and sewage impurity content value reach the standard value of preset replacement filter substrate, the detector is by signal
It is sent to alarm sensor, the controller is shown information is replaced to electronic display by control alarm sensor, then into
The replacement of row filter substrate.
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Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN107337312A (en) * | 2017-07-19 | 2017-11-10 | 中科鼎实环境工程股份有限公司 | Modularization can group unload formula artificial wet land system and its drowned flow artificial wet land assembly |
| CN108285204B (en) * | 2018-01-25 | 2023-10-31 | 南昌大学 | Constructed wetland system capable of self-adapting to sewage flow |
| CN109293141A (en) * | 2018-10-17 | 2019-02-01 | 河海大学 | A kind of ecological purifier and application method suitable for field ditch discharge outlet |
| CN109354195A (en) * | 2018-11-09 | 2019-02-19 | 上海勘测设计研究院有限公司 | A kind of current wetland structure |
| CN111392868B (en) * | 2020-04-02 | 2020-12-22 | 乐清市泰博恒电子科技有限公司 | Anti-blocking early warning system and method for constructed wetland |
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