KR100796555B1 - Planting structure for water-treatnent and artiricial marsh using thereof - Google Patents

Planting structure for water-treatnent and artiricial marsh using thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
KR100796555B1
KR100796555B1 KR20060070745A KR20060070745A KR100796555B1 KR 100796555 B1 KR100796555 B1 KR 100796555B1 KR 20060070745 A KR20060070745 A KR 20060070745A KR 20060070745 A KR20060070745 A KR 20060070745A KR 100796555 B1 KR100796555 B1 KR 100796555B1
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South Korea
Prior art keywords
water
bank
plant
planting
river
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KR20060070745A
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Korean (ko)
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박주호
이대희
이영희
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(주)에코원
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/32—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the animals or plants used, e.g. algae
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • A01G24/40—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor characterised by their structure
    • A01G24/44—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor characterised by their structure in block, mat or sheet form
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2209/00—Controlling or monitoring parameters in water treatment
    • C02F2209/001—Upstream control, i.e. monitoring for predictive control
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2209/00—Controlling or monitoring parameters in water treatment
    • C02F2209/003—Downstream control, i.e. outlet monitoring, e.g. to check the treating agents, such as halogens or ozone, leaving the process
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W10/00—Technologies for wastewater treatment
    • Y02W10/10—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage

Abstract

A planting member for river purification and an artificial marsh using the same are provided to control the flow rate of water by filling the planting member with gravel or pulverized stone, and to purify the water by planting purifying plants on an upper surface of the planting member. A planting member(100) includes a body, a matt, and pulling loops. The body is formed in a hexahedron shape of which a surface is woven by a synthetic fiber material or a metal material. A cover is formed at an upper portion of the body, wherein the body is filled with gravel. The matt is fixed onto upper surfaces of the uppermost gravel within the body. Purifying plants(300) is planted into the matt. The pulling loops are formed at an upper portion of the body to pull the body easily. A bank(500) is formed vertically to a moving direction of water. A storage space(600) is formed below the bank in the moving direction of water to store the water temporarily.

Description

하천 정화용 식물식재부재 및 이를 이용한 인공습지{Planting structure for water-treatnent and artiricial marsh using thereof}Planting material for river purification and artificial wetland using the plant {Planting structure for water-treatnent and artiricial marsh using liter}

도 1은 본 발명에 따른 하천 정화용 식물식재부재의 바람직한 실시예를 개략적으로 도시한 사시도.1 is a perspective view schematically showing a preferred embodiment of the plant treatment member for river purification according to the present invention.

도 2는 본 발명에 따른 하천 정화용 식물식재부재의 바람직한 실시예를 개략적으로 도시한 정면도.Figure 2 is a front view schematically showing a preferred embodiment of the plant treatment member for river purification according to the present invention.

도 3은 본 발명에 적용되는 식물식재부재에 배양자갈을 채운상태에서 정화식물을 식재한 상태를 개략적으로 도시한 단면도.Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing a state of planting the purified plant in the state filled with the plant gravel applied to the plant material member applied to the present invention.

도 4는 본 발명에 적용되는 정화식물이 식재된 식물식재부재를 하천에 쌓는 상태를 개략적으로 도시한 실시예 1.Figure 4 is an embodiment 1 schematically showing a state in which the plant planting members planted in the purified plant applied to the present invention in a river.

도 5는 도 4의 단면도.5 is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 4.

도 6은 도 4의 다른 실시예의 단면도.6 is a cross-sectional view of another embodiment of FIG. 4.

도 7은 본 발명에 적용되는 정화식물이 식재된 식물식재부재를 연결부재로 서로 연결한 상태를 개략적으로 도시한 단면도.Figure 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a state connected to each other planting member planting member planted purification plants applied to the present invention.

도 8은 도 7을 이용하여 하천에 설치하는 상태를 개략적으로 도시한 실시예 2.8 is a second embodiment schematically showing a state installed in the river using FIG.

도 9는 본 발명에 따른 식물식재부재를 적용하여 하천이나 호소에 일정한 형태의 글씨를 형성한 상태를 개략적으로 도시한 평면도.Figure 9 is a plan view schematically showing a state in which a certain type of letters are formed in a river or lake by applying the plant planting member according to the present invention.

도 10은 고정부재를 인양고리에 고정한 식물식재부재를 나타내는 단면도.10 is a cross-sectional view showing a planting member for fixing the fixing member to the lifting ring.

도 11은 본 발명에 따른 식물식재부재의 합성섬유 로프로 제조된 몸체 및 인양고리를 나타내는 사진이다.Figure 11 is a photograph showing the body and the lifting ring made of synthetic fiber rope of the plant material member according to the present invention.

〈 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명 〉<Description of the reference numerals for the main parts of the drawings>

100 : 식물식재부재 110 : 몸체100: planting member 110: body

120 : 인양고리 130 : 연결구120: lifting ring 130: connector

140 : 덮개 150 : 매트140: cover 150: mat

200 : 자갈 300 : 정화식물200: Gravel 300: Purified Plant

400 : 하천 500 : 둑400: river 500: bank

510 :물 이동공간 600 : 저수공간510: water moving space 600: water storage space

본 발명은 생태하천의 조성 및 치수, 이수를 위한 하천 정비로 인해 파괴되는 하천의 경관과 수변 생태계를 자연스런 모습으로 복원시킴과 동시에 하천 수변부의 제방침식을 막는 동시에 사면 안전기능도 제공하여 일정한 형태를 유시키기 위한 수처리 구조에 관한 것으로, 특히 정화식물을 잘 활착시키고 유속을 조절할 수 있는 하천 및 호소 정화용 식물식재부재 및 이를 이용한 인공습지에 관한 것이다.The present invention restores the landscape and waterside ecosystem of the river destroyed by the creation and dimension of the ecological river and maintenance of the river for completion, and at the same time prevents the ritual of the river waterfront part, while also providing a slope safety function. The present invention relates to a water treatment structure for oiling, and more particularly, to a plant and plant material for purifying streams and lakes, which can easily purify a plant and control a flow rate, and an artificial wetland using the same.

현재 각 지방에 분포되어있는 오염된 하천의 수질을 개선하기 위하여 많은 노력이 시도되고 있으며, 그동안 집중적인 투자로 오염도를 어느 정도 낮추었다.Many efforts have been made to improve the quality of polluted rivers distributed in each province. In the meantime, the investment has been reduced to some extent.

그러나 이것은 제거 대상이 주로 유기 물질이며 정체 수역에서 부영양화를 일으키는 질소, 인 등의 영양물질은 제거가 되지 않고 있으며 그나마 아직도 미처리 지역이 상당수 존재한다. 특히 넓은 지역에서 발생하는 비점 오염 물질은 거의 처리되지 않고 있다.However, this is mainly an organic substance to be removed, and nutrients such as nitrogen and phosphorus, which cause eutrophication in stagnant waters, have not been removed and there are still a large number of untreated areas. In particular, non-point pollutants generated in large areas are hardly treated.

이에 따라서 하천은 국부적으로 수질이 개선되는 사례가 있으나 이것은 일부에 해당하는 것이며 아직도 많은 하천이 오염된 상태로서 생활환경의 악화, 생태계의 파괴, 용수 사용의 장애 등을 나타내고 있다.As a result, there are some cases where the water quality is improved locally, but this is only a part of it, and many rivers are still polluted, indicating deterioration of living environment, destruction of ecosystem, and impairment of water use.

이러한 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 하천의 법면에 정화식물을 식재하여 하천 등의 수질을 개선하고 있지만 물이 정화식물과 접촉되는 면적이 크지 않기 때문에 정화능력이 기대에 미치지 못하며, 이러한 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 하천의 중심부에 정화식물을 식재하여 물과의 접촉면적을 넓혀 정화능력이 향상되도록 하는 시도가 많이 있지만, 폭우나 홍수 등에 의해 유속이 빨라지는 경우 식재식물이 쉽게 유실되는 문제점이 발생하였다.In order to solve these problems, we are improving the water quality of rivers by planting purified plants on the surface of the rivers, but the purification capacity is less than expected because the area where water is in contact with the purified plants is not large. There have been many attempts to improve the purification ability by planting the purified plant in the center of the plant to increase the contact area with water, but when the flow rate increases due to heavy rain or flooding, the plant is easily lost.

본 발명은 상기와 같은 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 안출된 것으로, 식재식물이 견고하게 활착되어 유실되지 않는 하천 정화용 식물식재부재를 제공하는 것이다.The present invention has been made to solve the above problems, it is to provide a plant planting member for river purification that planting plants are firmly slid.

또한, 본 발명은 하천의 유속을 감속시켜 유속에 의해서 쉽게 유실되지 않는 하천 정화용 식물식재부재를 제공하는 것이다.In addition, the present invention is to reduce the flow rate of the river to provide a plant purification member for stream purification that is not easily lost by the flow rate.

이러한 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명에 따른 하천 정화용 식물식재부재 및 이를 이용한 인공습지는, 표면이 합성섬유 소재의 로프로 역어진 망태 모양의 육면체로 형성되면서 상부는 개폐가능한 덮개를 형성하며, 내부에 자갈 또는 쇄석이 채워지고, 육면체의 각 모서리는 표면을 형성하는 로프보다 더 두꺼운 로프로 형성되는 몸체와:In order to achieve the above object, the plant purification member for river purification and artificial wetland using the same are formed in a mesh-shaped hexahedron whose surface is inverted by a rope made of synthetic fiber material, and the upper part forms an openable cover. Filled with gravel or crushed stone, each corner of the cube consists of a rope thicker than the rope forming the surface:

상기 몸체의 내부에 채워지는 자갈의 상부 표면에 고정되어 정화식물이 식재되는 매트와;A mat fixed to an upper surface of gravel to be filled in the body to be planted with purified plants;

상기 몸체의 상부에 형성되어 몸체를 쉽게 인양시키는 인양 고리로 형성되는 식물식재부재 및 물이 이동되는 방향과 직각으로 쌓는 둑과;A plant planting member formed on an upper portion of the body and formed of a lifting ring for easily lifting the body, and a weir stacking at right angles with a moving direction of the water;

상기 물이 이동되는 반대 방향의 둑 하부에 저수공간을 형성하여 둑을 통과한 물이 잠시 머무르는 저수공간과;A reservoir space in which water passing through the bank stays for a while by forming a reservoir space under the bank in the opposite direction to which the water is moved;

상기 저수공간에서 물이 이동되는 방향에 내부에 자갈이 채워 물의 유속을 조절하며, 상부 표면에는 정화식물이 식재되어 물을 정화시키는 식물식재부재로 이루어지는 인공습지를 특징으로 한다.Pebbles are filled in the water moving direction in the water storage space to control the flow rate of water, and the upper surface is characterized by an artificial wetland consisting of a plant material member for planting purified water plant.

또한, 본 발명에 따른 하천 정화용 식물식재부재는 합성섬유로프 대신 금속재질의 육면체 개비어에 자갈을 채우고, 그 상부 표면에 정화식물 식재 매트로 구성될 수 있다.In addition, the plant purification member for river purification according to the present invention may be filled with gravel on the hexahedral gaebore of the metal material instead of the synthetic fiber rope, it may be composed of a purification plant planting mat on the upper surface.

이하 본 발명에 따른 하천 정화용 식물식재부재 및 이를 이용한 인공습지에 대한 바람직한 실시예를 도면을 참조하여 상세하게 설명한다.Hereinafter, a preferred embodiment for the plant purification member and the artificial wetland using the same for river purification according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.

본 발명의 상세한 설명 및 청구범위에서 "하천"이라 함은 하천, 강, 호수, 호소 등을 포괄하는 의미로 사용하였음을 밝힌다.In the description and claims of the present invention, "river" indicates that the term "river" is used to encompass rivers, rivers, lakes, lakes, and the like.

먼저 본 발명에 따른 하천 정화용 식물식재부재의 바람직한 실시예는 도 1에서 도시된 바와 같이 상부가 개구되는 몸체(110)로 형성되며, 상부 또는 상하부에는 다수개의 인양고리(120)가 형성되도록 형성한다.First, the preferred embodiment of the plant purification member for river purification according to the present invention is formed as a body 110, the upper portion is opened as shown in Figure 1, the upper or upper portion is formed to form a plurality of lifting rings 120 .

인양고리(120)를 상부 또는 상·하부에, 바람직하게는 여덟 개의 꼭지점에 형성하며, 상부가 개구되는 몸체(110)로 형성되는 식물식재부재(100)의 상기 몸체(110)는 도 2에서 도시된 바와 같이 다수개의 구멍이 형성되도록 한다.The body 110 of the plant material member 100 is formed in the upper or upper and lower, preferably eight vertices, the upper body is formed of the body 110 is opened in Figure 2 As shown, a plurality of holes are formed.

상기와 같이 식물식재부재(100)의 몸체(110)에 구멍을 형성하는 방법은 합성 수지를 구멍이 많이 형성되도록 사출하여 형성하는 것도 가능하지만 합성섬유 소재의 로프을 서로 격자무늬로 엮어서 망태 모양의 그물로 형성하는 것이 가장 바람직하다. 뿐만 아니라, 합성섬유 재질 대신 금속 재질을 이용한 금속망 개비어도 사용 가능하다.As described above, the method of forming a hole in the body 110 of the planting member 100 may be formed by injecting a synthetic resin to form a large number of holes, but weaving a rope of synthetic fiber material in a grid pattern with each other to form a mesh net. Most preferably. In addition, instead of a synthetic fiber material, a metal mesh gaiter using a metal material may be used.

격자무늬로 엮어서 그물모양으로 몸체(110)를 형성하는 섬유소재는 공지된 바와 같이 고강력 폴리프로필렌사를 이용하여 내구성을 높이도록 형성하며, 테두리는 표면을 이루는 로프보다 더 두꺼운 로프로 형성하여 비정형의 모양을 갖지 않고 육면체를 유지할 수 있도록 형성하며, 상부를 개구되게 형성한 상태에서 덮개(140)를 형성한다.Textile material forming the body 110 in the form of a net by weaving a lattice pattern is formed to increase the durability by using a high-strength polypropylene yarn, and the border is formed by a rope thicker than the rope forming the surface atypical It is formed to maintain the cube without having the shape of, and forms the cover 140 in a state formed to open the top.

상기와 같이 형성되는 몸체(110)의 내부에는 도 3에서 도시된 바와 같이 몸체(110)의 덮개(140)가 형성된 부분을 통하여 내부에 자갈(200) 또는 쇄석을 채운다.As shown in FIG. 3, the interior of the body 110 formed as above fills the gravel 200 or the crushed stone through the portion in which the cover 140 of the body 110 is formed.

몸체(110)의 내부에 채워지는 자갈(200)은 입자가 큰 것으로 채워 식물식재부재(100)의 몸체(110)가 하천의 유속에 의하여 쉽게 유실되지 않도록 하며, 몸체(110)의 상부에는 야자섬유 등과 같은 천연섬유로 만든 매트(150)를 깔고 몸체(110)의 덮개(140)를 고정하여 자갈(200)과 매트(150)가 식물식재부재(100)의 몸체(110)에서 이탈되는 것을 방지한다.The gravel 200 filled in the body 110 is filled with large particles so that the body 110 of the planting member 100 is not easily lost due to the flow rate of the river, and the palm of the body 110 is upper part of the body 110. Laying the mat 150 made of natural fibers such as fibers and fixing the cover 140 of the body 110, the gravel 200 and the mat 150 is separated from the body 110 of the plant material member 100 prevent.

몸체(110)의 내부에 자갈(200)이 채워진 상태에서 매트(150)가 깔리고 덮개(150)가 고정되면 매트(150)의 상부에 갈대나 달뿌리풀 등과 같은 정화식물(300) 을 식재하여 자갈(200)이 채워진 식물식재부재(100)에 의해서 유속이 감속되면서 매트(150)에 식재된 정화식물(300)에 의해서 흐르는 물이 정화된다.When the mat 150 is laid in the state in which the gravel 200 is filled in the body 110 and the cover 150 is fixed, the gravel is planted with a purification plant 300 such as a reed or moon root grass on the top of the mat 150. The water flowing by the purification plant 300 planted on the mat 150 is purified while the flow rate is decelerated by the plant material member 100 filled with the 200.

식물식재부재(100)의 유속에 대한 안정성을 높이기 위하여 몸체 상부 또는 하부에 형성된 인양고리(120)에 말뚝과 같은 고정부재를 끼우고, 하천의 바닥면에 고정부재를 고정할 수 있다. 특히 하천의 중심부와 같이 유속이 빠른 곳에서는 고정부재를 통하여 식물식재부재를 단단히 고정하여 안정성을 높일 수 있다.In order to increase the stability to the flow rate of the planting member 100, the fixing member such as a pile may be inserted into the lifting ring 120 formed on the upper or lower body, and the fixing member may be fixed to the bottom surface of the river. In particular, where the flow velocity is high, such as in the center of a river, the planting member may be firmly fixed through the fixing member to increase stability.

정화식물(300)은 매트(150)에 직접 씨를 뿌려 발아시킨 후 어느 정도 성장한 다음 몸체의 상부에 고정시키는 것이 바람직하다.Purified plant 300 is preferably seeded directly on the mat 150 to germinate, grow to some extent and then fixed to the upper portion of the body.

상기와 같이 형성되는 식물식재부재(100)를 하천(400)에 쌓아 인공습지로 형성하기 위해서는 먼저 하천(400)에 둑(500)을 쌓는다.In order to form the plant planting member 100 formed as described above in the river 400 to form an artificial wetland, first, the bank 500 is stacked in the river 400.

하천(400)에 쌓는 둑(500)은 하천(400)의 폭 방향으로 쌓아 물이 흐르는 방향을 가로지르도록, 바람직하게는 물의 흐름과 직각이 되도록 둑(500)을 형성하며, 둑(500)은 도 6에서 도시된 바와 같이 식물식재부재(100)로 형성하여 둑(500)을 넘는 물이 식물식재부재(100)의 매트(150)에 식재된 정화식물(300)에 의해서 정화되면서 이동시키는 것도 가능하며, 도 5에서 도시된 바와 같이 둑(500)의 하부에 물 이동공간(510)을 형성하여 물이 둑(500)을 넘지않고 둑(500)에 형성된 물 이동공간(510)을 통해 둑(500)을 통과할 수 있도록 형성하는 것도 가능하다.The bank 500 stacked on the river 400 is stacked in the width direction of the river 400 to form a bank 500 so as to cross the direction in which water flows, preferably to be perpendicular to the flow of water, the bank 500 6 is formed as a plant planting member 100 so that the water over the dam 500 is moved while being purified by the purification plant 300 planted on the mat 150 of the plant planting member 100. It is also possible, as shown in Figure 5 through the water moving space 510 formed in the bank 500 by forming a water moving space 510 in the lower portion of the bank 500, the water does not exceed the bank 500 It is also possible to form so as to pass through the bank (500).

상기와 같은 방법으로 둑(500)을 통과한 물이 흐르는 둑(500)의 하부에는 저수공간(600)을 형성한다.The reservoir 600 is formed in the lower portion of the bank 500 through which water passing through the bank 500 flows.

물이 흐르는 방향의 둑(500)의 하부에 형성하는 저수공간(600)은 둑(500)을 통과한 물이 저수공간(600)에서 한번 머물렀다가 이동되도록 형성한다.The reservoir 600 formed in the lower portion of the bank 500 in the direction in which the water flows is formed so that the water passing through the bank 500 stays in the reservoir 500 and moves once.

상기와 같이 형성되는 저수공간(600)의 일측에는 정화식물(300)이 자갈(200)의 상부에 놓여지는 매트(150)에 식재된 식물식재부재(100)를 쌓는다.On one side of the reservoir 600 formed as described above, the plant 300 for planting member 100 planted on the mat 150 is placed on top of the gravel 200.

식물식재부재(100)를 쌓는 방법은 도 4에서 도시된 바와 같이 하천(400)의 폭과 유사하게 식물식재부재(100)를 서로 밀착시켜 물이 식물식재부재(100)에 의해서 유속이 감속되면서 정화식물(300)과 접촉 시간을 증대시켜 물의 정화가 효율적으로 이루어지는 인공습지가 형성되도록 한다.The method of stacking the plant planting member 100 is similar to the width of the stream 400 as shown in FIG. 4 by closely adhering the plant planting members 100 to each other so that the water is decelerated by the plant planting member 100. The contact time with the purification plant 300 is increased to form an artificial wetland in which water purification is efficiently performed.

상기와 같이 식물식재부재(100)를 서로 밀착시켜 축조할 때는 식물식재부재(100)의 상부에 형성된 인양고리(120)를 서로 연결하여 식물식재부재(100)가 유속에 의해서 쏠리거나 붕괴 및 유실되는 것을 방지한다.When planting the planting member 100 in close contact with each other as described above by connecting the lifting ring 120 formed on the upper portion of the planting member 100 to each other planting member 100 is pulled or collapsed or lost by the flow rate Prevent it.

또한, 도 7 및 8에서 도시된 바와 같이 식물식재부재(100)를 연결구(130)로 연결하여 일정한 간격을 유지시키면서 하천(400)에 쌓아 식물식재부재(100)의 사이에 공간을 형성하여 물이 여러 단계의 식물식재부재(100)의 공간 사이를 통과하면서 정화능력을 최대화할 수 있으며, 도 9에서 도시된 바와 같이 하천(400)에 특정한 글씨나 모양, 무늬 등으로 식물식재부재(100)를 배열하여 친환경적이면서 미려하게 형성하여 도시미관을 향상시킬 수 있다.In addition, as shown in Figures 7 and 8 by connecting the plant planting member 100 to the connector 130 to maintain a constant spacing stacked on the river 400 to form a space between the plant planting member 100 water Passing between the spaces of the plant planting member 100 of these various stages can maximize the purification ability, as shown in Figure 9 plant planting member 100 in the font, shape, pattern, etc. specific to the river 400 By arranging the eco-friendly and beautifully formed can improve the urban aesthetics.

또한, 상기 연결구를 별도로 형성하지 않고 인양고리를 연결구로 사용할 수 있다.In addition, the lifting ring may be used as a connector without separately forming the connector.

상기에서는 본 발명에 따른 하천 정화용 식물식재부재 및 이를 이용한 인공습지에 대한 바람직한 실시예에 대하여 설명하였지만, 본 발명은 이에 한정되는 것이 아니고, 특허청구범위와 발명의 상세한 설명 및 첨부한 도면의 범위 안에서 여러 가지로 변형하여 실시하는 것이 가능하고, 이 또한 본 발명에 속한다.In the above description of the preferred embodiment of the plant purification member and the artificial wetland using the same for the river purification according to the present invention, the present invention is not limited to this, the claims and the detailed description of the invention and the scope of the accompanying drawings. It is possible to carry out various modifications and this also belongs to this invention.

이상에서 살펴본 바와 같이 본 발명은 식물식재부재에 자갈 또는 쇄석으로 내부를 채우기 때문에 유실의 위험이 없으며, 하천의 유속에 변화를 줄 수 있어 생육환경을 조성할 수 있고, 식물식재부재에 형성된 인양고리를 통해 식물식재부재를 쉽게 이동시킬 수 있어 설치 및 시공이 편리한 효과가 제공되는 것이다.As described above, the present invention fills the inside with gravel or crushed stone in the plant material member, so there is no risk of loss, and the flow rate of the river can be changed to create a growth environment, and the lifting ring formed on the plant material member Through the planting member can be easily moved through the installation and construction is to provide a convenient effect.

본 발명은 물이 식물식재부재에 채워진 자갈 사이로 흐르면서 유속이 조절되어 자갈에 식재된 정화식물과의 접촉시간을 최대화시키기 때문에 정화식물의 정화능력을 최대화시킬 수 있는 효과가 제공되는 것이다.The present invention is to provide the effect of maximizing the purification ability of the purified plant because the flow rate is adjusted as the water flows between the gravel filled in the plant plant member to maximize the contact time with the purified plant planted in the gravel.

또한, 본 발명은 식물식재부재를 이동시키는 인양고리 또는 연결구를 서로 연결하여 여러 개의 식물식재부재를 연결할 수 있기 때문에 식물식재부재가 유속에 의해서 쏠리거나 붕괴 및 유실되는 것을 방지할 수 있는 효과가 제공되는 것이다.In addition, the present invention can be connected to the lifting ring or the connector for moving the plant member members can be connected to each other plant material member because it is possible to prevent the planting member is prevented from being pulled or collapsed or lost by the flow rate Will be.

Claims (7)

a) 물이 이동되는 방향을 가로질러 쌓는 둑과;a) a bank that accumulates across the direction in which water moves; b) 상기 물이 이동되는 방향의 둑 하부에 저수공간을 형성하여 둑을 통과한 물이 잠시 머무르는 저수공간과;b) a storage space in which water passing through the bank is temporarily formed by forming a storage space under the bank in the direction in which the water is moved; c) ① 표면이 합성섬유 소재의 로프로 엮어진 망태 모양의 육면체로 형성되면서 상부는 개폐가능한 덮개를 형성하며, 내부에 자갈이 채워지고, 육면체의 각 모서리는 표면을 형성하는 로프보다 더 두꺼운 로프로 형성되는 몸체와,c) ① The surface is formed of a mesh-shaped hexahedron interwoven with a rope made of synthetic fiber material, the upper part of which forms an openable cover, the gravel is filled inside, and each edge of the cube is thicker than the rope forming the surface. Body formed with, ② 상기 몸체의 상부 표면에 고정되어 정화식물이 식재되는 매트와,   ② mat and fixed to the upper surface of the body is planted with purified plants, ③ 상기 몸체의 꼭지점부에 형성되어 몸체를 쉽게 인양시키는 인양 고리로 형성되며, 상기 저수공간에서 물이 이동되는 방향에 내부에 자갈이 채워져 물의 유속을 조절하며, 상부 표면에는 정화식물이 식재되어 물을 정화하는 하천 정화용 식물식재부재;   ③ formed at the apex of the body and formed of a lifting ring to lift the body easily, and the gravel is filled in the direction in which the water moves in the reservoir space to adjust the flow rate of the water, the purification surface is planted on the upper surface of the water Plant planting members for river purification to purify; 로 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 인공습지.Artificial wetland, characterized in that consisting of. 제1항에 있어서;The method of claim 1; 상기 둑의 하부에 물 이동공간을 형성하여 물이 둑을 넘지 않고 물 이동공간을 통해 저수공간으로 이동되는 것을 특징으로 하는 인공습지.Forming a water movement space in the lower portion of the bank artificial water, characterized in that the water is moved to the reservoir through the water movement space without crossing the bank. 제1항에 있어서;The method of claim 1; 상기 식물식재부재는 다수의 식물식재부재를 하천의 폭과 동일하게 서로 밀착시켜 쌓는 것을 특징으로 하는 인공습지.The plant planting member is an artificial wetland, characterized in that by stacking a plurality of planting members in close contact with each other the same as the width of the river. 제1항에 있어서;The method of claim 1; 상기 식물식재부재는 연결구로 서로 연결하되 식물식재부재 사이에 일정한 간격을 유지하도록 설치되어 식물식재부재의 사이로 물이 흐를 수 있는 공간을 형성하는 것을 특징으로 하는 인공습지.The plant planting member is connected to each other by a connector but is installed to maintain a constant interval between the plant planting member artificial wetland, characterized in that to form a space for the water flow between the planting member. 삭제delete 삭제delete 삭제delete
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CN105776553A (en) * 2016-03-25 2016-07-20 重庆大学 High-load constructed wetland rector based on light stuffing
CN106242070A (en) * 2016-10-26 2016-12-21 青岛大学 A kind of automated sewage processing system based on artificial swamp and control method thereof
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JPH0892934A (en) * 1994-09-29 1996-04-09 Nippon Zeon Co Ltd Vegetation block for revetment work and revetment working method using the block
KR20020072100A (en) * 2001-03-08 2002-09-14 주식회사 다룸 Manufacture of Ecological Fiber Gabion and Construction Method
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CN105174484A (en) * 2015-10-30 2015-12-23 武汉中科水生环境工程股份有限公司 Invisible ecological filter tank system and method for collecting and reusing initial rainwater
CN105776553A (en) * 2016-03-25 2016-07-20 重庆大学 High-load constructed wetland rector based on light stuffing
CN106242070A (en) * 2016-10-26 2016-12-21 青岛大学 A kind of automated sewage processing system based on artificial swamp and control method thereof
CN106242070B (en) * 2016-10-26 2019-03-26 青岛大学 A kind of automated sewage processing system and its control method based on artificial swamp
CN109095615A (en) * 2018-08-03 2018-12-28 东华工程科技股份有限公司 The building of the surface-flow ecosystem and maintaining method

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