CN106240580B - A kind of ejecting type vacuum transport system - Google Patents

A kind of ejecting type vacuum transport system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106240580B
CN106240580B CN201610830596.7A CN201610830596A CN106240580B CN 106240580 B CN106240580 B CN 106240580B CN 201610830596 A CN201610830596 A CN 201610830596A CN 106240580 B CN106240580 B CN 106240580B
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vacuum transport
compartment
outlet
interior
magnetic
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CN106240580A (en
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陈志新
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B61RAILWAYS
    • B61BRAILWAY SYSTEMS; EQUIPMENT THEREFOR NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B61B13/00Other railway systems
    • B61B13/08Sliding or levitation systems
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B61RAILWAYS
    • B61BRAILWAY SYSTEMS; EQUIPMENT THEREFOR NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B61B13/00Other railway systems
    • B61B13/10Tunnel systems
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B61RAILWAYS
    • B61BRAILWAY SYSTEMS; EQUIPMENT THEREFOR NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B61B13/00Other railway systems
    • B61B13/12Systems with propulsion devices between or alongside the rails, e.g. pneumatic systems
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T30/00Transportation of goods or passengers via railways, e.g. energy recovery or reducing air resistance

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of ejecting type vacuum transport system, including:Longitudinally disposed vacuum transport pipeline and the compartment in vacuum transport pipeline, permanent magnet has been covered with it on the tube wall of vacuum transport pipeline, compartment magnetcisuspension is floated for generating magnetic force, two ejection forcers are respectively equipped with outside the both ends of vacuum transport pipeline, it is respectively equipped with outside two and imports and exports by the position of two close end on tube wall, it is respectively equipped in two and imports and exports by the position of two close end in carriage wall, the magnetic shield plate that vertically moved between being imported and exported outside two there are one being set in tube wall, magnetic shield plate be moveable to one outside import and export it is adjacent, when at carriage movements to the magnetic shield plate, it is located at the interior inlet and outlet of the same end with the magnetic shield plate and outer inlet and outlet is bonded, sealing device is equipped between interior inlet and outlet and outer inlet and outlet.The compartment magnetic suspension of the present invention is arranged in vacuum transport tube wall, and running resistance is small, and energy consumption is few and conevying efficiency is high.

Description

A kind of ejecting type vacuum transport system
Technical field
The present invention relates to vacuum transport systems technology field more particularly to a kind of ejecting type vacuum transport systems.
Background technology
In general, guest or cargo lean on automobile, train and aircraft dispatch.Automobile is because highway is to be according to topography and geomorphology It relies on come what is accomplished, the descending a little while of going up a slope a little while, running resistance is big and travelling speed is slow, and the energy needed is more.Fire Vehicle reduces frictional resistance, but rail is also to accomplish according to topography and geomorphology because having used rail, and running resistance is also very big, And due to the speed of train, there are air drag in traveling, the energy needed is also very much.The energy needed is also very much. Aircraft is more satisfactory means of transportation, but during flight in the air air resistance it is very big, need more fuel that could protect It demonstrate,proves it and persistently runs at high speed and load more personnel or cargo.
The defects of to overcome above-mentioned means of transportation, has developed high ferro at present, improves conevying efficiency, and travel speed is also big Amplitude improves, and also reduces running resistance, and form transportation network, is up to the present vacuum transport the most easily and fast System.But existing vacuum transport system is all run in air, needs to arrange air and move ahead, and is had naturally bigger Air drag, it is difficult to increase the frictional force of travel speed, also ground or track, under the obstruction of various resistances, the speed of service It does not increase, but consumes a large amount of energy, it is expensive and do not solving safety problem fundamentally.
Invention content
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention proposes a kind of ejecting type vacuum transport system, which exists It has been covered with permanent magnet on the tube wall of vacuum transport pipeline, has floated compartment magnetcisuspension for generating magnetic force, compartment is in vacuum state Lower advance, running resistance is small, is driven using electromagnetic principle, and energy consumption is few, and conevying efficiency is high and speed is very fast.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention is to design a kind of ejecting type vacuum transport system, including:Longitudinally disposed vacuum The cross section in transport pipeline and the compartment in vacuum transport pipeline, vacuum transport pipeline and compartment is rounded, vacuum fortune Longitudinal direction is uniformly placed with set of permanent magnets, the permanent magnetism that set of permanent magnets is arranged by the multipair even circumferential along tube wall in the tube wall of defeated pipeline Body is formed, and the line of each pair of permanent magnet both passes through the center of vacuum transport pipeline, and interior magnetic is uniformly placed in the carriage wall in compartment Body, the quantity of inner magnet is identical with the quantity of permanent magnet, the position of each inner magnet with a permanent magnet radially aligned and magnetism Repel each other, each pair of permanent magnet is to the active force in compartment on the contrary, under the common traction of multiple set of permanent magnets, and compartment self-suspending is true The center of empty transport pipeline.
Two ejection forcers are respectively equipped with outside the both ends of vacuum transport pipeline, ejection forcer includes:One end The first strip iron core towards vacuum transport pipeline, the first conductive winding being wrapped in outside the first strip iron core, the two of compartment End face is respectively equipped with two magnetic components opposite with two ejection forcer positions, should when an ejection forcer is powered It launches the first strip iron core in forcer and is located at the magnetic component magnetism of the same end with it and repel each other.
It being respectively equipped with outside two and imports and exports by the position of two close end on tube wall, outer inlet and outlet interior sealing is equipped with outer electrically operated gate, It is respectively equipped in two and imports and exports by the position of two close end in carriage wall, interior inlet and outlet interior sealing is equipped with interior electrically operated gate, positioned at same The interior inlet and outlet at end and the position radially aligned of outer inlet and outlet.It is longitudinally moved between being imported and exported outside two there are one being set in tube wall Dynamic magnetic shield plate, magnetic shield plate are kept off between the permanent magnet and the compartment, and magnetic shield plate is moveable to and one Outer inlet and outlet are adjacent, when at carriage movements to the magnetic shield plate, with the magnetic shield plate be located at the same end interior inlet and outlet and Outer inlet and outlet fitting, is equipped with sealing device between interior inlet and outlet and outer inlet and outlet.
Preferably, inner magnet is magnetizer, and the opposite positive coil of direction of winding and anti-coil, main track are also wound in tube wall When circle or anti-coil are powered, magnetizer is magnetized the magnetism that generation and permanent magnet repel each other, and compartment is along positive coil or anti-coil The magnetic line of force accelerates.
Preferably, magnetic component includes:One end second strip iron core opposite with the first strip iron core position is wrapped in The second conductive winding outside two strip iron cores.Magnetism phase when magnetic component and ejection forcer positioned at the same end are all powered Reprimand.
Preferably, the power module for power supply is additionally provided in vacuum transport pipeline, the outer surface of tube wall is equipped with and electricity The solar panel of source module connection.
The vacuum transport pipeline of the present invention is pumped into ultravacuum state by vacuum pump with high accuracy, and compartment is placed in vacuum transport In pipeline, the opposite permanent magnet in position is covered on the shell of vacuum transport pipeline, compartment is attracted under the action of permanent magnet The center of vacuum transport pipeline, then two ejection forcers of external setting in vacuum transport pipeline are suspended in, in compartment The magnetic magnetic component to repel each other with ejection forcer of both ends setting, using the principle of electromagnetic launch, is placed under vacuum state And by the compartment ejection that magnetic levitation gets up to the other end, the effect of realization conveying people or cargo.Preferably, vacuum transport pipe It there also is provided the helical winding for generating electromagnetic driving force on road, compartment driven to accelerate row as needed in driving process It sails.Further, vacuum transport pipeline outermost layer is also covered with solar panel, to give vacuum transport system using solar energy Power supply.Conevying efficiency of the present invention is high, safe and reliable and simple in structure, can be used for the place of any required high-speed and high-efficiency transport, can To be designed to large-scale transportation system or small-sized transportation system, it can also be designed to short-distance transport or long-distance transport, only need Vacuum transport pipeline is increased into length just.
Description of the drawings
With reference to embodiment and attached drawing, the present invention is described in detail, wherein:
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of vacuum transport system in the present invention;
Fig. 2 is vacuum transport pipeline and the diagrammatic cross-section of compartment upper magnet arrangement in the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structure diagram that compartment rests in vacuum transport pipeline one end in the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the diagrammatic cross-section that railway carriage docks after stopping with vacuum transport pipeline in the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the diagrammatic cross-section for setting solar panel in the present invention on vacuum transport pipeline.
Specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, ejecting type vacuum transport system proposed by the present invention, including:Longitudinally disposed vacuum transport pipeline 1 With set on the compartment of vacuum transport pipeline 12, vacuum transport pipeline 1 is one and closes close space, with the vacuum pump of HHT higher high tensile by its Ultravacuum state is pumped into inner space, to reduce the running resistance in compartment 2.The cross section in vacuum transport pipeline 1 and compartment 2 is in It is round.As shown in Fig. 2, being equipped with multiple set of permanent magnets in the tube wall of vacuum transport pipeline 1, set of permanent magnets is along vacuum transport pipeline 1 The arrangement of longitudinal uniform intervals, each set of permanent magnets is made of multipair permanent magnet 3, which is in vacuum transport In the same cross section of pipeline 1, arranged, and the line of each pair of permanent magnet 3 both passes through vacuum transport pipe along the even circumferential of tube wall The center in road 1, the magnetism of all permanent magnets 3 are identical.Inner magnet 4, the quantity of inner magnet 4 are uniformly placed in the carriage wall in compartment 2 It is identical with the quantity of permanent magnet 3, the position of each inner magnet 4 with 3 radially aligned of a permanent magnet, and two inner magnets being aligned 4 repel each other with the opposite end magnetism of permanent magnet 3, and each pair of permanent magnet 3 is to the active force in compartment 2 on the contrary, being total in multiple set of permanent magnets With under traction, 2 self-suspending of compartment just keeps balancing at the center of vacuum transport pipeline 1, at this time 2 stress of compartment.Vacuum is transported Reserved certain gap is needed between defeated pipeline 1 and compartment 2, to ensure that compartment 2 is unlikely to scraping collision to vacuum transport pipe in operation 1 inner wall of road.
As shown in Figure 1, being respectively equipped with two ejection forcers 5 outside the both ends of vacuum transport pipeline 1, ejection force occurs Device 5 includes:First strip iron core 51 and the first conductive winding 52 being wrapped in outside the first strip iron core 51, the first conductive winding During 52 energization, the first strip iron core 51 is magnetized by the magnetic field of the first conductive winding 52, and the first strip iron core 51 after magnetization becomes One magnet.The both ends of the surface in compartment 2 are respectively equipped with two magnetic components, and one end of the first strip iron core 51 is towards vacuum transport Pipeline 1, and the first strip iron core 51 of two ejection forcers 5 is opposite with the position of two magnetic components respectively.
For the convenience of description, the both ends of vacuum transport pipeline 1 are referred to as first end and second end, when positioned at first end Ejection forcer 5 when being powered, the first strip iron core 51 in the ejection forcer 5 and the magnetic component positioned at first end Magnetism is repelled each other, and so as to generate powerful electromagnetic launch power, compartment 2 is pushed to provide power for the operation of compartment 2 to the second end motion. When compartment 2 moves to second end, the ejection forcer 5 positioned at second end is powered, first in the ejection forcer 5 Shape iron core 51 and magnetic component magnetism positioned at second end are repelled each other, and promote 2 stop motion of compartment.Wherein, magnetic component includes:The Two strip iron cores, the second conductive winding being wrapped in outside the second strip iron core, one end of the second strip iron core and the first bar shaped Plunger position is opposite, and the second strip iron core is magnetized with magnetism when the second conductive winding is powered.When starting or stopping, magnetic structure Part cooperation ejection forcer 5 is powered simultaneously.
As shown in Figure 3,4, inlet and outlet 11 outside two are respectively equipped with by the position of two close end on tube wall, are set in outer inlet and outlet 11 The outer electrically operated gate of unlatching can be automatically controlled by having, and be tightly connected when outer electrically operated gate is closed in inlet and outlet 11 outside.Close to two in carriage wall The position at end, which is respectively equipped in two, imports and exports 21, and the interior electrically operated gate that can automatically control unlatching, interior electricity are equipped in interior inlet and outlet 21 Dynamic door is tightly connected when closing in inlet and outlet 21 inside.Positioned at the interior inlet and outlet 21 of the same end and the position radial direction of outer inlet and outlet 11 Alignment, in order to interior inlet and outlet 21, inlet and outlet close to alignment, are equipped with sealing dress outward between interior inlet and outlet 21 and outer inlet and outlet 11 It puts, sealing device can be made of interior sealing item and external seal strip, and interior sealing item is arranged on carriage wall outer surface and is centered around interior disengaging 21 outer rings of mouth, external seal strip are arranged on inner surface of tube wall and are centered around 11 outer rings of outer inlet and outlet, are also designed to other structures. It is set in tube wall there are one the magnetic shield plate that can be vertically moved between inlet and outlet 11 outside two, magnetic shield plate is kept off in permanent magnet Between 3 and compartment 2, the linear guide is equipped in tube wall, the upper and lower ends of magnetic shield plate are respectively equipped with to be coordinated with the linear guide Sliding block.
From the first end of vacuum transport pipeline 1 to during the second end motion, magnetic shield plate is moved to and second in advance in compartment 2 The adjacent position of outer inlet and outlet at end, when compartment 2 is moved at magnetic shield plate, the magnetism of permanent magnet 3 is by magnetic shield plate Mask, the stop side magnetic force in compartment 2 disappears, and the magnetic force of opposite side also exists, under the action of opposite side magnetic force, compartment to Side is stopped close to being adjacent to, interior inlet and outlet 21 are adjacent to outer inlet and outlet 11 and are aligned, and interior electrically operated gate and outer electrically operated gate are switched on, and at this time may be used It is come out into compartment 2 or out of compartment 2.When compartment 2 needs to return, interior electrically operated gate and outer electrically operated gate are all closed, magnetic shield Plate is moved to the position adjacent with the outer inlet and outlet 11 of first end, during magnetic shield plate is removed, stops the permanent magnetism of side Body 3 is magnetic to be restored, and compartment 2 comes back to the center of vacuum transport pipeline 1, and the ejection forcer 5 of second end is logical at this time Electricity, pushing compartment 2, compartment 2 is stopped again when moving at magnetic shield plate to the first end motion.
As shown in Figure 1, preferably, coil group 6 is also wound in tube wall, coil group 6 is by the opposite positive coil of direction of winding It is formed with anti-coil, the inner magnet 4 on compartment 2 is magnetizer, and when positive coil or the energization of anti-coil, magnetizer will be in coil Introduction by magnetic field forms the magnetism repelled each other with permanent magnet 3 to a direction.Simultaneously as compartment 2 generally uses iron or iron-containing conjunction The magnetic materials such as gold make, and when coil is powered, coil inside has the magnetic line of force, and compartment 2 attracts accelerated motion forward by the magnetic line of force, Different coils is connected in compartment 2 when round-trip, the direction for accelerating to advance with switchable compartment 2.
As shown in figure 5, more preferably, the power module for power supply, the outer surface of tube wall are additionally provided in vacuum transport pipeline 1 The solar panel 7 being connect with power module is equipped with, which uses efficient monocrystalline silicon opto-electronic conversion System can provide power supply for entire vacuum transport system to the maximum extent.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all essences in the present invention All any modification, equivalent and improvement made within refreshing and principle etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of ejecting type vacuum transport system, including:Longitudinally disposed vacuum transport pipeline(1)With set on the vacuum transport Pipeline(1)Interior compartment(2), which is characterized in that
The vacuum transport pipeline(1)And compartment(2)Cross section it is rounded, the vacuum transport pipeline(1)Tube wall in Longitudinal direction is uniformly placed with set of permanent magnets, the permanent magnet that the set of permanent magnets is arranged by the multipair even circumferential along the tube wall(3) It forms, and each pair of permanent magnet(3)Line both pass through the vacuum transport pipeline(1)Center, the compartment(2)Carriage wall in Uniformly it is placed with inner magnet(4), the inner magnet(4)Quantity and the permanent magnet(3)Quantity it is identical, each interior magnetic Body(4)Position with a permanent magnet(3)Radially aligned and magnetism is repelled each other;
The vacuum transport pipeline(1)Both ends outside be respectively equipped with two ejection forcers(5), the ejection forcer (5)Including:One end is towards the vacuum transport pipeline(1)The first strip iron core(51), be wrapped in first strip iron core (51)The first external conductive winding(52), the compartment(2)Both ends of the surface be respectively equipped with and described two ejection forcers (5)Two opposite magnetic components of position, an ejection forcer(5)During energization, the ejection forcer(5)Interior first Shape iron core(51)Repel each other with the magnetic component magnetism of the same end is located at it;
The magnetic component includes:One end second strip iron core opposite with the first strip iron core position is wrapped in second The second conductive winding outside strip iron core, positioned at the magnetic component of the same end and ejection forcer(5)It is magnetic when being all powered Repel each other;
It is respectively equipped with outside two and imports and exports by the position of two close end on the tube wall(11), the outer inlet and outlet(11)Interior sealing is set There is outer electrically operated gate, the position of two close end is leaned on to be respectively equipped in two in the carriage wall and imported and exported(21), the interior inlet and outlet(21) Interior sealing is equipped with interior electrically operated gate, the interior inlet and outlet positioned at the same end(21)With outer inlet and outlet(11)Position radially aligned;
It can be in described two outer inlet and outlet there are one being set in the tube wall(11)Between the magnetic shield plate that vertically moves, the magnetic Property barricade gear in the permanent magnet(3)With the compartment(2)Between, the magnetic shield plate is moveable to being imported and exported outside one (11)It is adjacent, the compartment(2)When moving at the magnetic shield plate, the interior inlet and outlet of the same end are located at the magnetic shield plate (21)With outer inlet and outlet(11)Fitting, the interior inlet and outlet(21)With outer inlet and outlet(11)Between be equipped with sealing device.
2. ejecting type vacuum transport system as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the inner magnet(4)For magnetizer, institute It states and the opposite positive coil of direction of winding and anti-coil is also wound in tube wall;
When the positive coil or anti-coil are powered, the magnetizer, which is magnetized, to be generated and the permanent magnet(3)The magnetism repelled each other, institute State compartment(2)It is accelerated along the magnetic line of force in positive coil or anti-coil.
3. ejecting type vacuum transport system as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the vacuum transport pipeline(1)It is interior to go back Equipped with the power module for power supply, the outer surface of the tube wall is equipped with the solar panel being connect with the power module (7).
CN201610830596.7A 2016-09-19 2016-09-19 A kind of ejecting type vacuum transport system Active CN106240580B (en)

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CN106240580B true CN106240580B (en) 2018-06-26

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109051814B (en) * 2018-09-07 2024-02-20 中铁第四勘察设计院集团有限公司 Cold chain logistics pipeline transportation buffer system
CN109051811A (en) * 2018-09-07 2018-12-21 中铁第四勘察设计院集团有限公司 Interconnection system carrier in a kind of Cold Chain Logistics pipeline
CN114852610B (en) * 2022-05-31 2023-02-03 中南大学 Ultra-deep vacuum ejection mineral transportation system and transportation method

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US5433155A (en) * 1991-11-18 1995-07-18 O'neill, Deceased; Gerard K. High speed transport system
DE4406198A1 (en) * 1994-02-25 1995-08-31 Istvan Szekely Underground passenger transport system with magnetic suspension
CN1287961A (en) * 1999-08-31 2001-03-21 工业技术院长 Super-conductive magnetic suspension conveyer system
US6374746B1 (en) * 1999-06-21 2002-04-23 Orlo James Fiske Magnetic levitation transportation system and method
CN1962336A (en) * 2006-11-09 2007-05-16 余建岳 Tube type vacuum magnetic levitation transfer device
CN101077710A (en) * 2007-06-22 2007-11-28 西南交通大学 Locking mechanism for magnetic suspension vehicle and station buttjunction device in vacuum pipeline conveyance system
CN101830228A (en) * 2010-05-18 2010-09-15 张耀平 Double-sided door vacuum tunnel traffic vehicle and station setting
CN102152792A (en) * 2011-05-05 2011-08-17 余建岳 Full-load vacuum pipeline magnetic suspension transporter
CN202463811U (en) * 2012-03-19 2012-10-03 杜顺峰 Train operating system capable of controlling magnetic-force-attractive annular pipeline wind-force through circuit

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5433155A (en) * 1991-11-18 1995-07-18 O'neill, Deceased; Gerard K. High speed transport system
DE4406198A1 (en) * 1994-02-25 1995-08-31 Istvan Szekely Underground passenger transport system with magnetic suspension
US6374746B1 (en) * 1999-06-21 2002-04-23 Orlo James Fiske Magnetic levitation transportation system and method
CN1287961A (en) * 1999-08-31 2001-03-21 工业技术院长 Super-conductive magnetic suspension conveyer system
CN1962336A (en) * 2006-11-09 2007-05-16 余建岳 Tube type vacuum magnetic levitation transfer device
CN101077710A (en) * 2007-06-22 2007-11-28 西南交通大学 Locking mechanism for magnetic suspension vehicle and station buttjunction device in vacuum pipeline conveyance system
CN101830228A (en) * 2010-05-18 2010-09-15 张耀平 Double-sided door vacuum tunnel traffic vehicle and station setting
CN102152792A (en) * 2011-05-05 2011-08-17 余建岳 Full-load vacuum pipeline magnetic suspension transporter
CN202463811U (en) * 2012-03-19 2012-10-03 杜顺峰 Train operating system capable of controlling magnetic-force-attractive annular pipeline wind-force through circuit

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