CN106239641A - A kind of motor sledge plate comb splicing machine and using method - Google Patents

A kind of motor sledge plate comb splicing machine and using method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106239641A
CN106239641A CN201610916156.3A CN201610916156A CN106239641A CN 106239641 A CN106239641 A CN 106239641A CN 201610916156 A CN201610916156 A CN 201610916156A CN 106239641 A CN106239641 A CN 106239641A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
comb
timber
delivery vehicle
installing rack
bonding
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Granted
Application number
CN201610916156.3A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106239641B (en
Inventor
宁淑荣
范开禹
陈原
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Shandong University
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Shandong University
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Priority to CN201610916156.3A priority Critical patent/CN106239641B/en
Publication of CN106239641A publication Critical patent/CN106239641A/en
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Publication of CN106239641B publication Critical patent/CN106239641B/en
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27CPLANING, DRILLING, MILLING, TURNING OR UNIVERSAL MACHINES FOR WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL
    • B27C9/00Multi-purpose machines; Universal machines; Equipment therefor
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27DWORKING VENEER OR PLYWOOD
    • B27D1/00Joining wood veneer with any material; Forming articles thereby; Preparatory processing of surfaces to be joined, e.g. scoring
    • B27D1/10Butting blanks of veneer; Joining same along edges; Preparatory processing of edges, e.g. cutting
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27DWORKING VENEER OR PLYWOOD
    • B27D3/00Veneer presses; Press plates; Plywood presses
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27FDOVETAILED WORK; TENONS; SLOTTING MACHINES FOR WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES
    • B27F1/00Dovetailed work; Tenons; Making tongues or grooves; Groove- and- tongue jointed work; Finger- joints
    • B27F1/16Making finger joints, i.e. joints having tapers in the opposite direction to those of dovetail joints
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27GACCESSORY MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR WORKING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS; TOOLS FOR WORKING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS; SAFETY DEVICES FOR WOOD WORKING MACHINES OR TOOLS
    • B27G11/00Applying adhesives or glue to surfaces of wood to be joined
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27MWORKING OF WOOD NOT PROVIDED FOR IN SUBCLASSES B27B - B27L; MANUFACTURE OF SPECIFIC WOODEN ARTICLES
    • B27M3/00Manufacture or reconditioning of specific semi-finished or finished articles
    • B27M3/22Manufacture or reconditioning of specific semi-finished or finished articles of sport articles, e.g. bowling pins, frames of tennis rackets, skis, paddles

Abstract

The present invention is that this motor sledge plate comb splicing machine includes the first installing rack and the second installing rack, is fixedly installed workbench between the first installing rack and the second installing rack about a kind of motor sledge plate comb splicing machine and using method;Delivery vehicle is movably arranged on the one end near the first installing rack, and adhesive car is movably arranged on the one end near the second installing rack, and delivery vehicle and adhesive car move along the axis direction of workbench respectively;Adhesive car includes tilting the briquetting installed, and briquetting is used for crimping timber;Axis along workbench sets gradually cutter sweep, comb tooth device, glue spreading apparatus and bonding hold down gag, and cutter sweep is positioned close to one end of the first installing rack, and bonding hold down gag is positioned close to one end of the second installing rack;Comb tooth device includes that rack type cutter, rack type cutter vertically move back and forth.This motor sledge plate comb splicing machine, by integral to cutting, comb, gluing and adhesive bond, uses vertical comb, and oblique axis compresses timber so that bonding more firm.

Description

A kind of motor sledge plate comb splicing machine and using method
Technical field
The present invention relates to timber technical field of processing equipment, particularly relate to a kind of motor sledge plate comb splicing machine and use Method.
Background technology
Along with the scarcity of the forest reserves, the effective and reasonable utilization of timber is each urgently to be resolved hurrily asking of timber application industry Topic.Such as in sled plank fabrication and processing, inevitably there will be some plank stub bars, if can be through subsequent recovery toe joint Mode makes sled plank finished product again, this effective utilization being possible not only to realize timber resources, saves material, it is also possible to further Reduce production cost.Wherein rack shaper and splicing machine support the use the plank after short timber can carry out spreading, and spreading Intensity the longest wood relative with hardness equally can meet the demand of processing.
Timber secondary recovery utilizes or short wood grafting technique is the most ripe at present, and sled plank stub bar reprocessing process is as follows: Manually plank stub bar is placed on the transfer mechanism, by cutting machine by neat for the ends cutting of plank stub bar, then pass through comb Dentation is processed in the end of plank stub bar by machine, then glue spreads upon the dentated ends of plank stub bar, it is simple to the bonding of timber, Then manually plank stub bar is carried out spreading according to the profile of tooth of end, finally bonding plank is extruded so that it is combine jail Gu, until bonding firmly after just form a longer timber, can again use.
But, it is 80mm that existing rack shaper is horizontal direction comb, highly opening, and sled plank center thickness is only For about 30mm, so very few by comb number, bonding rear product is insecure, fracture easily occurs;Further, current timber docking Machine is flat material docking machine, is only applicable to thickness more than 8.5mm and smooth timber, it is impossible to be the sled wood of curved surface for surface Material.Waste material in the sled course of processing is the wedge shape timber that thickness is changed by one end to other end 30mm-0.5mm, if used Existing flat material docking machine on market, only thickeies tail end and could realize preferably docking effect to 8.5mm, so will result in Material is wasted greatly.
Summary of the invention
For overcoming problem present in correlation technique, the present invention provides a kind of motor sledge plate comb splicing machine.
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention provides following technical scheme:
The motor sledge plate comb splicing machine that the present invention provides includes the first installing rack and the second installing rack, wherein:
It is fixedly installed workbench between described first installing rack and the second installing rack;Delivery vehicle is movably arranged near institute Stating one end of the first installing rack, adhesive car is movably arranged on the one end near described second installing rack, and described delivery vehicle is with viscous Pick up axis direction along described workbench respectively to move;Described adhesive car includes tilting the briquetting installed, and described briquetting is used for Crimping timber;
Axis along described workbench sets gradually cutter sweep, comb tooth device, glue spreading apparatus and bonding hold down gag, institute Stating cutter sweep and be positioned close to one end of described first installing rack, described bonding hold down gag is positioned close to described second peace The one end shelved;Described comb tooth device includes that rack type cutter, described rack type cutter vertically move back and forth.
Preferably, in above-mentioned motor sledge plate comb splicing machine, described delivery vehicle includes conveyer belt, pressure roller, centering claw With the first cylinder for driving described pressure roller and centering claw, described pressure roller is arranged on the inside of described centering claw;Described Conveyer belt is arranged on the lower section of described centering claw, and the axis direction phase of the direction of transfer of described conveyer belt and described workbench Vertically.
Preferably, in above-mentioned motor sledge plate comb splicing machine, described comb tooth device also includes rack type cutter knife rest and driving The screw mandrel that described rack type cutter knife rest moves, described rack type cutter is fixedly installed on described rack type cutter knife rest.
Preferably, in above-mentioned motor sledge plate comb splicing machine, described adhesive car also includes driving the second of described briquetting Cylinder, described briquetting and the second cylinder are connected through the hinge.
Preferably, in above-mentioned motor sledge plate comb splicing machine, the axis of described second cylinder and described second cylinder exist The angle between projection line in described adhesive car plane is 25 °~30 °.
Preferably, in above-mentioned motor sledge plate comb splicing machine, described motor sledge plate comb splicing machine also includes finished product Conveyer belt, described finished product conveyer belt is positioned at the lower section of described adhesive car.
Preferably, in above-mentioned motor sledge plate comb splicing machine, described cutter sweep, comb tooth device, glue spreading apparatus and viscous The installed position connecing hold down gag is respectively arranged with photoelectric sensor, described photoelectric sensor be used for positioning described delivery vehicle and The position of adhesive car.
The motor sledge plate comb splicing machine provided based on the present invention, present invention also offers motor sledge plate comb bonding The using method of machine, described method includes:
Being placed on delivery vehicle by timber to be processed, delivery vehicle drives timber to move along the axis direction of workbench;
Delivery vehicle moves to cutting work station, and cutter sweep is by neat for the end cut of timber;
Delivery vehicle continuously moves to comb station, and comb tooth device carries out comb to the end of timber, processes finger head;
Delivery vehicle continuously moves to gluing station, and glue spreading apparatus carries out gluing to finger head;
Delivery vehicle continuously moves to bonding compression station, and both sides timber is to movement, it is achieved docking;Bonding hold down gag will Timber after docking is fixed;
Adhesive car is taken back bonding compression station by delivery vehicle, the briquetting oblique compression timber on adhesive car;
Bonding complete after, finished product is sent to finished product laydown area by finished product conveyer belt, completes a workflow.
Preferably, in the using method of above-mentioned motor sledge plate comb splicing machine, the described comb tooth device end to timber Carry out comb, process finger head, specifically include:
Screw mandrel driving comb cutter knife rest moves, and drives rack type cutter vertically to move back and forth, the rack type cutter end to timber Portion carries out comb, processes vertical finger head.
Preferably, in the using method of above-mentioned motor sledge plate comb splicing machine, described both sides timber is to movement, it is achieved Docking;Timber after docking is fixed by bonding hold down gag, specifically includes:
First cylinder controls centering claw and unclamps, and conveyer belt coordinates pressure roller to drive timber to move, it is achieved two timber fingers The docking of head;Press under bonding hold down gag, be fixed the timber after docking.
The technical scheme that embodiments of the invention provide can include following beneficial effect:
A kind of motor sledge plate comb splicing machine of present invention offer and using method, this motor sledge plate comb splicing machine Including the first installing rack and the second installing rack, wherein, it is fixedly installed workbench between the first installing rack and the second installing rack;Pass Sending car to be movably arranged on the one end near the first installing rack, adhesive car is movably arranged on the one end near the second installing rack, and institute State delivery vehicle and adhesive car moves along the axis direction of workbench respectively;Adhesive car includes tilting the briquetting installed, and briquetting is used for Crimping timber;Axis along workbench sets gradually cutter sweep, comb tooth device, glue spreading apparatus and bonding hold down gag, cutting Device is positioned close to one end of the first installing rack, and bonding hold down gag is positioned close to one end of the second installing rack;Comb fills Put and include that rack type cutter, rack type cutter vertically move back and forth.When this motor sledge plate comb splicing machine uses, delivery vehicle is used for Vertically move timber and transverse shifting timber achieves a butt joint;Cutter sweep is for the cutting of timber end;Comb tooth device is for wood Longitudinal comb of material end, processes finger head, it is simple to the docking between timber;Glue spreading apparatus is for the gluing of finger head, just Bonding in timber;Bonding compression bonding apparatus is being fixed of timber after docking;Adhesive car is used for oblique compression timber, it is provided that The thrust of longitudinal and transverse two directions, it is ensured that the intensity of timber after docking.The motor sledge plate comb splicing machine that the present invention provides will Cutting, comb, gluing and adhesive bond are integral, composition automatization timber processing equipment;And comb tooth device uses longitudinal comb, Avoid skiing board relatively thin, very few by comb number, easily cause cementitious product insecure, easy fracture;Further, splicing machine uses inclined-plane pressure Connect, meet the wedge structure of skiing board, improve the intensity of finished product.
It should be appreciated that it is only exemplary and explanatory, not that above general description and details hereinafter describe The present invention can be limited.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing herein is merged in description and constitutes the part of this specification, it is shown that meet the enforcement of the present invention Example, and for explaining the principle of the present invention together with description.
In order to be illustrated more clearly that the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to embodiment or existing In having technology to describe, the required accompanying drawing used is briefly described, it should be apparent that, for those of ordinary skill in the art Speech, on the premise of not paying creative work, it is also possible to obtain other accompanying drawing according to these accompanying drawings.
The structural representation of a kind of motor sledge plate comb splicing machine that Fig. 1 provides for the embodiment of the present invention;
Pressure roller and the structural representation of centering claw in the delivery vehicle that Fig. 2 provides for the embodiment of the present invention;
The structural representation of comb tooth device in the motor sledge plate comb splicing machine that Fig. 3 provides for the embodiment of the present invention;
The structural representation of the bonding hold down gag center platen that Fig. 4 provides for the embodiment of the present invention;
The structural representation of briquetting in the adhesive car that Fig. 5 provides for the embodiment of the present invention;
The using method schematic flow sheet of the motor sledge plate comb splicing machine that Fig. 6 provides for the embodiment of the present invention;
In the using method of the motor sledge plate comb splicing machine that Fig. 7 provides for the embodiment of the present invention, step S300 is concrete Schematic flow sheet;
In the using method of the motor sledge plate comb splicing machine that Fig. 8 provides for the embodiment of the present invention, step S500 is concrete Schematic flow sheet;
Fig. 1-Fig. 8 symbol represents:
1-cutter sweep, 2-comb tooth device, 3-glue spreading apparatus, the bonding hold down gag of 4-, 41-the 3rd cylinder, 42-pressing plate, 5-delivery vehicle, 6-rack type cutter, 7-rack type cutter knife rest, 8-screw mandrel, 9-conveyer belt, 10-the first cylinder, 11-pressure roller, 12-centering card Pawl, 13-adhesive car, 14-finished product conveyer belt, 15-finished product laydown area, 16-the second cylinder, 17-briquetting, 18-hinge, 19-shift fork, 20-drives motor, 21-the first installing rack, 22-the second installing rack, 23-workbench.
Detailed description of the invention
Here will illustrate exemplary embodiment in detail, its example represents in the accompanying drawings.Explained below relates to During accompanying drawing, unless otherwise indicated, the same numbers in different accompanying drawings represents same or analogous key element.Following exemplary embodiment Described in embodiment do not represent all embodiments consistent with the present invention.On the contrary, they are only with the most appended The example of the apparatus and method that some aspects that described in detail in claims, the present invention are consistent.
With the axis direction of workbench 23 as longitudinal direction, the direction of vertical table 23 axis direction is horizontal.
See Fig. 1, the figure shows the basic structure of the motor sledge plate comb splicing machine that the embodiment of the present invention provides.
The motor sledge plate comb splicing machine that the embodiment of the present invention provides includes the first installing rack 21 and the second installing rack 22, Wherein, workbench 23, and the first installing rack 21 and the second peace it are fixedly installed between the first installing rack 21 and the second installing rack 22 Shelve the distance between 22 consistent with the length of workbench 23.It is movably set with delivery vehicle 5 near one end of the first installing rack 21, It is movably set with adhesive car 13, delivery vehicle 5 and adhesive car 13 respectively along the axle of workbench 23 near one end of the second installing rack 22 Line direction is moved.Preferably, delivery vehicle 5 and adhesive car 13 can be driven along work by screw mandrel lead screw transmission or cylinder transmission device The axis direction of platform 23 vertically moves.
As in figure 2 it is shown, delivery vehicle 5 includes pressure roller 11, centering claw 12 and for driving pressure roller 11 and centering claw 12 First cylinder 10, pressure roller 11 is arranged on the inside of centering claw 12, during work, timber to be processed is placed across delivery vehicle 5 On, starting machine, the first cylinder 10 drives centering claw 12 to work, it is achieved the centering of timber, facilitates following process;Simultaneously first Cylinder 10 drives pressure roller to press for 11 times, compresses timber, it is achieved fixing of timber.Preferably, for preventing from damaging by pressure timber, pressure roller 11 uses Rubber rollers.
Delivery vehicle 5 also includes that conveyer belt 9, conveyer belt 9 are arranged on the lower section of centering claw 12, and the sender of conveyer belt 9 To perpendicular with the axis direction of workbench 23, i.e. conveyer belt 9 horizontally set, for the transverse shifting of timber.
Central axis along workbench 23 longitudinally sets gradually cutter sweep 1, comb tooth device 2, glue spreading apparatus 3 and bonding pressure Tightly it is provided with space between device 4, and cutter sweep 1, comb tooth device 2, glue spreading apparatus 3 and bonding hold down gag 4, it is to avoid two works Influence each other between Wei;Cutter sweep 1 is positioned close to one end of the first installing rack 21, and bonding hold down gag 4 is positioned close to One end of second installing rack 22.For convenience of vertically moving of delivery vehicle 5 and adhesive car 13, delivery vehicle 5 and the height of adhesive car 13 It is greater than cutter sweep 1, comb tooth device 2 and the setting height(from bottom) of glue spreading apparatus 3, but will be with bonding hold down gag 4 mounting platform Highly consistent.
Further, the motor sledge plate comb splicing machine that the embodiment of the present invention provides adds and carries out by station man-hour, i.e. passes The initial position sending car 5 is fixing centering station, and the installation site of cutter sweep 1 is cutting work station, the installation position of comb tooth device 2 Being set to comb station, the installation site of glue spreading apparatus 3 is gluing station, and the installation site of bonding hold down gag 4 is bonding compression Station.Delivery vehicle 5 drives timber to realize the movement between station, it is to avoid operator move timber and carry out each station processing, alleviate The working strength of operator.
Preferably, the cross sectional shape of workbench 23 is rectangle or work shape, is on the one hand easy to processing, is on the other hand easy to cutting The installation of device 1, comb tooth device 2, glue spreading apparatus 3 and bonding hold down gag 4 is fixed.
Delivery vehicle 5 longitudinally moves to cutting work station with timber to be processed, and cutter sweep 1 includes Cutting platform and saw blade, Cutting platform is fixedly installed on workbench 23, and saw blade is fixedly installed on Cutting platform, and the axis place straight line of saw blade with The axis place straight line of workbench 23 is perpendicular, it is ensured that the end cut of laterally disposed timber is neat.Preferably, the present invention implements The saw blade that example uses is circular saw blade.
After having cut, delivery vehicle 5 longitudinally moves to comb station with the timber after processing, as it is shown on figure 3, comb dress Putting 2 and include the screw mandrel 8 that rack type cutter 6, rack type cutter knife rest 7 and driving comb cutter knife rest 7 move, rack type cutter 6 is fixedly installed in comb On cutter knife rest 7, screw mandrel 8 driving comb cutter knife rest 7 vertically moves back and forth, thus drives rack type cutter 6 vertically to move Dynamic.Comb tooth device 2 includes multiple rack type cutter 6, arranges space between adjacent fingers cutter 6, determines comb according to the width of process wood The number of serrated knife 6 and gap width, it is ensured that can not be very little by comb number, it is to avoid very few by comb number, easily cause the wood after docking Expect insecure.
Rack type cutter 6 is installed one end of axle and is set centrally-mounted driving 20, rotates for driving comb cutter 6, excises unnecessary timber, will Timber is processed to form longitudinal finger head.The outside of rack type cutter 6 and driving motor 20 arranges anti-bits safety guard, on the one hand hides comb Cutter 6, can play a protective role, and prevents rack type cutter 6 from hurting operator;On the other hand it is possible to prevent wood flour to cover and drives electricity Machine 20, hinders the heat radiation driving motor 20.
After completing comb, delivery vehicle 5 longitudinally moves to gluing station with the timber after processing, and glue spreading apparatus 3 is by finger The side coating glue of head so that timber is bonding more firm.Preferably, in the embodiment of the present invention, glue spreading apparatus 3 can use glue Roller coat glue, the lower section of rubber roll arranges Jiao Chi, can provide glue for rubber roll, it is also possible to reclaim the glue dropped, it is to avoid waste;Also Swing glue can be used to brush glue.
After finger head smears glue, delivery vehicle 5 continues to longitudinally move to bonding compression station with the timber after processing, Now, control system controls the first cylinder 10 and drives centering claw 12 to unclamp, and meanwhile, the conveyer belt 9 on delivery vehicle 5 coordinates pressure roller 11 so that timber transverse shifting, and adjacent finger head is plugged in together, it is achieved the docking spreading of timber.
As shown in Figure 4, bonding hold down gag 4 includes pressing plate 42 and the 3rd cylinder 41 driving pressing plate 42 to move, pressing plate 42 Center have groove, after timber has docked, control the 3rd cylinder 41 and drive pressing plate 42 times pressure to compress timber, it is achieved Fixing of timber.Preferably, pressing plate 42 includes rubber slab.
As it is shown in figure 5, adhesive car 13 includes tilting the briquetting 17 installed and the second cylinder 16 driving briquetting 17, and second Connected by hinge 18 between cylinder 16 and briquetting 17.The axis of the second cylinder 16 and the second cylinder 16 are in adhesive car 13 plane Projection line between have a certain degree, compress timber time, it is provided that the thrust of longitudinal and transverse two directions so that timber is bonding more Firmly.The size of thrust determines corner dimension between the two as required, the general bonding extruding force feelings not less than 2kg Under condition, angle between the two is 25 °~30 °.
Further, the motor sledge plate comb splicing machine that the embodiment of the present invention provides also includes finished product conveyer belt 14, becomes Product conveyer belt 14 is arranged on the lower section of adhesive car 13, is used for transmitting skiing board finished product;Finished product is sent to into by finished product conveyer belt 14 Product laydown area 15, facilitates following process.For convenience of transport, finished product is pushed into finished product conveyer belt 14 by the shift fork 19 on adhesive car 13 On, it is to avoid manually move finished product.
Further, for convenience of location delivery vehicle 5 and the position of adhesive car 13, cutting work station, comb station, gluing station Be respectively provided with photoelectric sensor at bonding compression station, photoelectric sensor sensing the delivery vehicle 5 and position of adhesive car 13, and will Position signalling is sent to electric cabinet, realizes delivery vehicle 5 and the movement of adhesive car 13 and stopping by control system, facilitates each station Between processing.
Cutting, comb, gluing are become one with adhesive bond by the motor sledge plate comb splicing machine that the embodiment of the present invention provides Body, compares single machinery, decreases floor space, save spending;And automatic controlling system delivery vehicle 5 and adhesive car 13 drive timber to move back and forth between each station, automatic controlling system cutter sweep 1, comb tooth device 2, glue spreading apparatus 3 Start and stop with bonding hold down gag 4, it is achieved automated production, can alleviate the workload of operator significantly, only need a behaviour Make personnel and can complete whole workflow, improve work efficiency.
The motor sledge plate comb splicing machine that the embodiment of the present invention provides includes the first installing rack and the second installing rack, first It is fixedly installed workbench between installing rack and the second installing rack support;It is movably set with transmission near one end of the first installing rack Car, one end activity near the second installing rack arranges adhesive car, delivery vehicle and adhesive car and moves along the axis direction of workbench respectively Dynamic;Axis along workbench sets gradually cutter sweep, comb tooth device, glue spreading apparatus and bonding hold down gag, wherein, cutting dress Putting the one end being positioned close to the first installing rack, bonding hold down gag is positioned close to one end of the second installing rack;Comb tooth device The screw mandrel moved including rack type cutter, rack type cutter knife rest and driving comb cutter knife rest, screw mandrel driving comb cutter knife rest is with rack type cutter Vertically moving back and forth, it is achieved longitudinal comb of timber, compare horizontal comb, the number of teeth of longitudinal comb is more so that wood Expect bonding more firm;Adhesive car includes tilting the briquetting installed and the second cylinder driving briquetting, the axis of the second cylinder and the Two cylinders are angled between the projection line in adhesive car plane, it is provided that oblique thrust, meet longitudinal and transverse two directions Thrust, adhesive effect is more preferable.The motor sledge plate comb splicing machine that the embodiment of the present invention provides utilizes skiing board processing to produce Plank stub bar, plank stub bar is cut, comb, gluing, a series of processing such as bonding, waste material spreading is formed sled Plate, it is to avoid waste, saves spending.
The motor sledge plate comb splicing machine provided based on the embodiment of the present invention, the embodiment of the present invention also provides for a kind of automatic The using method of skiing board comb splicing machine.
See Fig. 6, the figure shows the using method of the motor sledge plate comb splicing machine that the embodiment of the present invention provides Flow chart.
S100: be placed on delivery vehicle by timber to be processed, delivery vehicle drives timber to move along the axis direction of workbench.
Specifically, delivery vehicle arranging laterally disposed conveyer belt, timber to be processed is placed across passing by operator Sending on car, start comb splicing machine, the first air cylinder driven centering claw laterally clamps timber, it is achieved the centering of timber;Simultaneously Press under one air cylinder driven pressure roller, it is achieved fixing of timber, facilitate the processing of subsequent work stations;After fixing timber, start and drive biography Sending leading screw spindle gear or cylinder transmission device that car moves, delivery vehicle moves along the axis direction of workbench.
S200: delivery vehicle moves to cutting work station, and cutter sweep is by neat for the end cut of timber.
Specifically, the motor sledge plate comb splicing machine that the embodiment of the present invention provides uses sub-station processing, the first station Realizing timber centering and fix, the second station realizes timber cutting, and the 3rd station realizes timber comb, and the 4th station realizes timber Gluing, the 5th station realize timber bonding and compress, each station is respectively provided with photoelectric sensor, and photoelectric sensor is used for positioning biography Send the position of car.Delivery vehicle longitudinally moves near cutting work station, and photoelectric sensor senses the position of delivery vehicle, is passed by signal Delivering to control system, control system controls cutter sweep and starts.
Circular saw blade in cutter sweep starts to rotate, and along with the movement of delivery vehicle, saw blade excises timber redundance, will The end cut of timber is neat.
S300: delivery vehicle continuously moves to comb station, and comb tooth device carries out comb to timber end, processes finger Head.
Specifically, delivery vehicle longitudinally moves to comb station, and photoelectric sensor senses the position of delivery vehicle, is passed by signal Delivering to control system, control system controls comb tooth device and starts, and controls delivery vehicle simultaneously and stops mobile.Rack type cutter in comb tooth device Timber end is carried out comb, processes finger head.
As it is shown in fig. 7, the figure shows the using method of the motor sledge plate comb splicing machine that the embodiment of the present invention provides The detail flowchart of middle step S300.
S301: screw mandrel driving comb cutter knife rest moves, drives rack type cutter vertically to move back and forth.
S302: rack type cutter carries out comb to the end of timber, processes vertical finger head.
Specifically, existing rack shaper is horizontal direction comb, i.e. rack type cutter and maintains static, and timber moves horizontally, thus Timber end is processed horizontal finger head by rack type cutter, but the thickness of skiing board is less, and the number of teeth of horizontal comb is less, Yi Zao Become finished product insecure.The present invention uses vertical comb, and rack type cutter vertically moves back and forth, and processes vertical finger head.
S400: delivery vehicle continuously moves to gluing station, and glue spreading apparatus carries out gluing to finger head.
Specifically, delivery vehicle longitudinally moves to gluing station, and photoelectric sensor senses the position of delivery vehicle, is passed by signal Delivering to control system, control system controls glue spreading apparatus and starts, and controls delivery vehicle simultaneously and stops mobile.Glue is coated with by glue spreading apparatus Overlay on the surface of finger head, facilitate follow-up bonding.
In the present invention, glue spreading apparatus can use rubber roll gluing, arranges Jiao Chi in the lower section of rubber roll, and rubber roll moves down painting Cover glue, back cot move up to refer to joint location, rubber roll rotate, glue is spread upon the surface of finger head, the method Glue is smeared uniformly, bonding firmly, but some position of finger head is smeared less than glue;Swing glue can also be used to brush glue, drive The glue brush of dynamic coating glue swings, thus glue spreads upon the surface of finger head, and the method glue is smeared uniformly, and finger head Surface can whole spreading glue, adhesive effect is more preferable.
S500: delivery vehicle continuously moves to bonding compression station, and both sides timber achieves a butt joint to movement, and bonding compression fills Timber after putting docking is fixed.
Specifically, delivery vehicle longitudinally moves to bonding compression station, and photoelectric sensor senses the position of delivery vehicle, will letter Number being sent to control system, control system controls bonding hold down gag and starts, and controls delivery vehicle simultaneously and stops mobile.
As shown in Figure 8, the figure shows in the motor sledge plate comb splicing machine using method that the embodiment of the present invention provides The detail flowchart of step S500.
S501: the first cylinder controls centering claw and unclamps, and conveyer belt coordinates pressure roller to drive timber to move, it is achieved two timber The docking of finger head.
Specifically, control system controls the first air cylinder driven centering claw and unclamps, and conveyer belt coordinates pressure roller to drive timber horizontal To movement, it is achieved the docking between timber finger head.
S502: press under bonding hold down gag, is fixed the timber after docking.
Specifically, pressing in bonding hold down gag under the 3rd air cylinder driven pressing plate, the timber after docking embeds pressing plate interposition In the groove put, it is achieved fixing to the vertical and horizontal both direction of timber.
Adhesive car is taken back bonding compression station by S600: delivery vehicle, the briquetting oblique compression timber on adhesive car.
Specifically, delivery vehicle moves to adhesive car position, and delivery vehicle reversely moves, by adhesive car band to bonding compression work Position, adhesive car stops mobile, and delivery vehicle continues the most mobile, is retracted into initial position (fixing and centering station), under continuation One takes turns work.
Adhesive car arrives bonding compression station, and control system controls the second air cylinder driven and tilts compression under the briquetting installed Timber after docking, tilts the briquetting installed and the timber after docking applies the thrust in oblique axis direction.Skiing board timber in The wedge shape that one end is high, the other end is low, the thrust in oblique axis direction can provide the compression of vertical and horizontal both direction simultaneously Power, meets extruding force when wedge shape timber compresses, and adhesive effect is more preferable.
S700: bonding complete after, finished product is sent to finished product laydown area by finished product conveyer belt, completes a workflow.
Specifically, bonding complete after, finished product is pushed on finished product conveyer belt by the shift fork on adhesive car, and finished product conveyer belt will become Product are sent to finished product laydown area, complete a workflow.
In the motor sledge plate comb splicing machine using method that the embodiment of the present invention provides, timber is fixed by delivery vehicle And docking, and drive timber to move along the axis direction of workbench, move to cutter sweep, comb tooth device, glue spreading apparatus successively With bonding hold down gag, cutter sweep realizes the cutting of timber end, and comb tooth device realizes longitudinal comb of timber end, gluing Device realizes the gluing of finger head surface, and bonding hold down gag realizes timber docking and fixes, and adhesive car provides thrust, it is ensured that Timber is bonding firmly.The motor sledge plate comb splicing machine using method that the embodiment of the present invention provides uses Automatic Control, Only need operator can complete whole workflow, reduce working strength, improve work efficiency, save out ?.
Those skilled in the art are considering description and are putting into practice here after disclosure of the invention, will readily occur to its of the present invention Its embodiment.The application is intended to any modification, purposes or the adaptations of the present invention, these modification, purposes or Person's adaptations is followed the general principle of the present invention and includes the undocumented common knowledge in the art of the present invention Or conventional techniques means.Description and embodiments is considered only as exemplary, and true scope and spirit of the invention are by following Claim is pointed out.
It should be appreciated that the invention is not limited in precision architecture described above and illustrated in the accompanying drawings, and And various modifications and changes can carried out without departing from the scope.The scope of the present invention is only limited by appended claim.

Claims (10)

1. a motor sledge plate comb splicing machine, it is characterised in that include the first installing rack (21) and the second installing rack (22), Wherein:
It is fixedly installed workbench (23) between described first installing rack (21) and the second installing rack (22);Delivery vehicle (5) is movable Being positioned close to one end of described first installing rack (21), adhesive car (13) is movably arranged near described second installing rack (22) One end, and described delivery vehicle (5) and adhesive car (13) move along the axis direction of described workbench (23) respectively;Described bonding Car (13) includes tilting the briquetting (17) installed, and described briquetting (17) is used for crimping timber;
Axis along described workbench (23) sets gradually cutter sweep (1), comb tooth device (2), glue spreading apparatus (3) and bonding pressure Tight device (4), described cutter sweep (1) is positioned close to one end of described first installing rack (21), described bonding hold down gag (4) one end of described second installing rack (22) it is positioned close to;Described comb tooth device (2) includes rack type cutter (6), described rack type cutter (6) vertically move back and forth.
Motor sledge plate comb splicing machine the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described delivery vehicle (5) includes passing Send band (9), pressure roller (11), centering claw (12) and be used for driving described pressure roller (11) and the first cylinder of centering claw (12) (10), described pressure roller (11) is arranged on the inside of described centering claw (12);Described conveyer belt (9) is arranged on described centering claw (12) lower section, and the direction of transfer of described conveyer belt (9) is perpendicular with the axis direction of described workbench (23).
Motor sledge plate comb splicing machine the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described comb tooth device (2) is also wrapped Including rack type cutter knife rest (7) and drive the screw mandrel (8) of described rack type cutter knife rest (7) movement, described rack type cutter (6) is fixedly installed on institute State on rack type cutter knife rest (7).
Motor sledge plate comb splicing machine the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described adhesive car (13) also includes Second cylinder (16) of described briquetting (17), described briquetting (17) and the second cylinder (16) is driven to be connected by hinge (18).
Motor sledge plate comb splicing machine the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the axle of described second cylinder (16) Angle between line and described second cylinder (16) projection line in described adhesive car (13) plane is 25 °~30 °.
Motor sledge plate comb splicing machine the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described motor sledge plate comb glues Picking and also include finished product conveyer belt (14), described finished product conveyer belt (14) is positioned at the lower section of described adhesive car (13).
Motor sledge plate comb splicing machine the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described cutter sweep (1), comb The installed position of device (2), glue spreading apparatus (3) and bonding hold down gag (4) is respectively arranged with photoelectric sensor, described photoelectricity Sensor is used for positioning described delivery vehicle (5) and the position of adhesive car (13).
8. the using method of a motor sledge plate comb splicing machine, it is characterised in that described method includes:
Being placed on delivery vehicle by timber to be processed, delivery vehicle drives timber to move along the axis direction of workbench;
Delivery vehicle moves to cutting work station, and cutter sweep is by neat for the end cut of timber;
Delivery vehicle continuously moves to comb station, and comb tooth device carries out comb to the end of timber, processes finger head;
Delivery vehicle continuously moves to gluing station, and glue spreading apparatus carries out gluing to described finger head;
Delivery vehicle continuously moves to bonding compression station, and both sides timber is to movement, it is achieved docking;Bonding hold down gag will docking After timber fix;
Adhesive car is taken back bonding compression station by delivery vehicle, the briquetting oblique crimping timber on adhesive car;
Bonding complete after, finished product is sent to finished product laydown area by finished product conveyer belt, completes a workflow.
The using method of motor sledge plate comb splicing machine the most according to claim 8, it is characterised in that described comb fills Put the end to timber and carry out comb, process finger head, specifically include:
Screw mandrel driving comb cutter knife rest moves, and drives rack type cutter vertically to move back and forth, and the end of timber is entered by rack type cutter Row comb, processes vertical finger head.
The using method of motor sledge plate comb splicing machine the most according to claim 8, it is characterised in that described both sides Timber is to movement, it is achieved docking;Timber after docking is fixed by bonding hold down gag, specifically includes:
First cylinder controls centering claw and unclamps, and conveyer belt coordinates pressure roller to drive timber to move, it is achieved two timber finger heads Docking;Press under bonding hold down gag, be fixed the timber after docking.
CN201610916156.3A 2016-10-20 2016-10-20 A kind of motor sledge plate comb teeth bonding machine and application method Expired - Fee Related CN106239641B (en)

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CN105922370A (en) * 2016-07-11 2016-09-07 山东长兴木业机械有限公司 Fast tooth joint vertical veneer continuous splicing machine and splicing process thereof
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GB1338063A (en) * 1972-02-11 1973-11-21 Cook Bolinders Ltd Finger jointing machine
US4248280A (en) * 1978-12-07 1981-02-03 Taylor Keith A Method and machine structure for finger jointing of lumber
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112776105A (en) * 2020-12-31 2021-05-11 重庆美迪智能家居有限公司 Wood finger joint equipment and finger joint process thereof
CN112776105B (en) * 2020-12-31 2022-07-15 重庆美迪智能家居有限公司 Wood finger joint equipment and finger joint process thereof

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