CN106237351A - Color change and disinfecting surface - Google Patents
Color change and disinfecting surface Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106237351A CN106237351A CN201610397597.7A CN201610397597A CN106237351A CN 106237351 A CN106237351 A CN 106237351A CN 201610397597 A CN201610397597 A CN 201610397597A CN 106237351 A CN106237351 A CN 106237351A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- light
- vehicle
- electrode
- emission
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 title claims description 15
- 230000000249 desinfective effect Effects 0.000 title description 2
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000000976 ink Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims 3
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 204
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 72
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 33
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 20
- 238000004020 luminiscence type Methods 0.000 description 19
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 10
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 7
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000004032 porphyrins Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007850 fluorescent dye Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000006194 liquid suspension Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 3
- GJCOSYZMQJWQCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9H-xanthene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CC3=CC=CC=C3OC2=C1 GJCOSYZMQJWQCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052684 Cerium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 208000035473 Communicable disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- -1 Merlon Polymers 0.000 description 2
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GWXLDORMOJMVQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cerium Chemical compound [Ce] GWXLDORMOJMVQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005202 decontamination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003588 decontaminative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003989 dielectric material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002223 garnet Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000204 garnet group Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- MRNHPUHPBOKKQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium;tin;hydrate Chemical compound O.[In].[Sn] MRNHPUHPBOKKQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- QDLAGTHXVHQKRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N lichenxanthone Natural products COC1=CC(O)=C2C(=O)C3=C(C)C=C(OC)C=C3OC2=C1 QDLAGTHXVHQKRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006303 photolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalocyanine Chemical compound N1C(N=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C(N=C3C4=CC=CC=C4C(=N4)N3)=N2)=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1N=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C4=N1 IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001007 phthalocyanine dye Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000565 sealant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002211 ultraviolet spectrum Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001429 visible spectrum Methods 0.000 description 2
- 108010022579 ATP dependent 26S protease Proteins 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910002601 GaN Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gallium Chemical compound [Ga] GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JMASRVWKEDWRBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gallium nitride Chemical compound [Ga]#N JMASRVWKEDWRBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000009351 contact transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002354 daily effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002001 electrolyte material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052733 gallium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940056582 human hair preparation Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium atom Chemical compound [In] APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005424 photoluminescence Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002574 poison Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009738 saturating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007650 screen-printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035807 sensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012780 transparent material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/02—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using physical phenomena
- A61L2/08—Radiation
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/02—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using physical phenomena
- A61L2/08—Radiation
- A61L2/10—Ultraviolet radiation
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L9/00—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
- A61L9/16—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air using physical phenomena
- A61L9/18—Radiation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60S—SERVICING, CLEANING, REPAIRING, SUPPORTING, LIFTING, OR MANOEUVRING OF VEHICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60S1/00—Cleaning of vehicles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2202/00—Aspects relating to methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects
- A61L2202/10—Apparatus features
- A61L2202/11—Apparatus for generating biocidal substances, e.g. vaporisers, UV lamps
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2202/00—Aspects relating to methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects
- A61L2202/10—Apparatus features
- A61L2202/14—Means for controlling sterilisation processes, data processing, presentation and storage means, e.g. sensors, controllers, programs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2202/00—Aspects relating to methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects
- A61L2202/10—Apparatus features
- A61L2202/16—Mobile applications, e.g. portable devices, trailers, devices mounted on vehicles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2202/00—Aspects relating to methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects
- A61L2202/20—Targets to be treated
- A61L2202/25—Rooms in buildings, passenger compartments
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2209/00—Aspects relating to disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
- A61L2209/10—Apparatus features
- A61L2209/11—Apparatus for controlling air treatment
- A61L2209/111—Sensor means, e.g. motion, brightness, scent, contaminant sensors
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2209/00—Aspects relating to disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
- A61L2209/10—Apparatus features
- A61L2209/12—Lighting means
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Arrangements Of Lighting Devices For Vehicle Interiors, Mounting And Supporting Thereof, Circuits Therefore (AREA)
- Apparatus For Disinfection Or Sterilisation (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of device being configured to and carrying out disinfection vehicle is disclosed.This device comprises the first electrode, a part for the first electrode substantially covering part light penetrating panel.Multiple printing light emitting diodes (LED) are suspended in the semiconducting inks being positioned on the first electrode and are configured to launch sterilization and launch.Second electrode electrically connects with multiple LED.The defeated layer of light transmission being connected with the second electrode and/or one or more intermediate layer is arranged to be formed the inner surface of face glass.At least some of transmission that light-transmitting layer is operable as making sterilization launch is by light-transmitting layer, so that the part that sterilization is launched is transmitted on the inner surface of vehicle.
Description
Technical field
This patent disclosure relates generally to decontamination system, and relate more specifically to the decontamination system with thin profile, this profile
It is operable as fitting to non-planar surfaces.
Background technology
Disease and infectious disease can be via various surfaces by indirect contact transmissions, and surface can correspond to everyday exposure
Touch-surface.The sterilization on such surface contributes to stoping the propagation of disease and infectious disease to reduce health risks associated.This
The bright various systems provided for various surfaces are carried out disinfection and device.The surface can sterilized by assembly of the invention
At least one example can be various vehicle surface.
Summary of the invention
According to an aspect of the present invention, a kind of device being configured to and carrying out disinfection vehicle is disclosed.This device comprises
One electrode, a part for the first electrode substantially covering part light penetrating panel.Multiple printing light emitting diodes (LED) are suspended in and are positioned at
In semiconducting inks on first electrode and be configured to launch sterilization launch.Second electrode electrically connects with multiple LED.With
The light-transmitting layer that two electrodes and/or one or more intermediate layer connect is arranged to be formed the inner surface of light penetrating panel.Light transmission
Layer is operable as making what sterilization launched to transmit by light-transmitting layer at least partially, so that a part of transmitting of sterilizing strikes vehicle
Inner surface on.
According to a further aspect in the invention, a kind of luminescent skin layer for vehicle is disclosed.This top layer comprises pair of electrodes, electricity
Greatly body covers a part for vehicle glazing panel.The multiple printing LED being positioned at semiconducting inks are set in-between the electrodes
And can be used to launch the excitation-emission of first wave length.Photoluminescent layers is positioned proximate to one of them electrode and joins
Put the output for excitation-emission is converted to second wave length to launch.
According to another aspect of the invention, a kind of luminous assembly for vehicle is disclosed.This assembly comprises multiple luminescent layer
Or stacking emission layer.Each in luminescent layer comprises pair of electrodes and multiple printing LED, and pair of electrodes substantially covers vehicle glass
A part for glass panel.Multiple printing LED are suspended in semiconducting inks and arrange in-between the electrodes.Multiple LED are operable
For launching the excitation-emission of first wave length.At least one luminescent layer comprises the photoluminescent layers of one of them electrode neighbouring, light
Electroluminescent layer is configured to be converted to excitation-emission at least the first output of second wave length and launches.
The most following description, claims and drawings of those skilled in the art one are it can be understood that and understand this
These and other aspect, target and the characteristic of invention.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In the drawings:
Fig. 1 is the perspective view of the passenger compartment of motor vehicles, and this passenger compartment comprises illumination assembly and/or top layer；
Fig. 2 is the detailed side view of luminous assembly；
Fig. 3 is the side view of luminous assembly, it is shown that be configured to the photoluminescent layers that the wavelength of light is carried out change；
Fig. 4 is the detailed side view of at least embodiment on translucent color change top layer, and this top layer is arranged on vehicle glass
On glass surface；
Fig. 5 is the detailed side view of at least embodiment on translucent color change top layer, and this top layer is arranged on vehicle glass
On glass surface；
Fig. 6 is the flow chart of the method for the illumination for controlling luminous assembly；
Fig. 7 is the block diagram of illuminator, and this illuminator is arranged for controlling for the illumination of luminous assembly.
Detailed description of the invention
As required, the specific embodiment of the present invention it is disclosed that.It is to be understood, however, that disclosed embodiment
Being only the example of the present invention, it can be to be presented as form that is different and that substitute.Accompanying drawing is not necessarily specific design, and in order to
Presenting functional profile, some figures can be exaggerated or minimized.Therefore, specific 26S Proteasome Structure and Function details disclosed herein should be by
It is construed to limit, but as just for instructing those skilled in the art's many-side to use the representative basis of the present invention.
As used in this, the term "and/or" used when in a series of two or more projects means can
Maybe can use the combination in any of two or more Listed Items being used alone any one Listed Items.Such as, if mixed
Compound is described as comprising component A, B and/or C, and mixture can comprise single A；Individually B；Individually C；The group of A and B
Close；The combination of A and C；The combination of B and C；Or the combination of A, B and C.
In certain embodiments, the following open illumination described for fixing device and/or decontaminating apparatus.This decontaminating apparatus
Can correspond to top layer or emission layer.Top layer can be used for various surface, and this surface configuration is used for launching sterilization and launches with right
The region on neighbouring top layer carries out disinfection.Surface described here can correspond at least partly transparent surface.Such surface
The surface of at least part of printing opacity can be included but not limited to and can include being positioned adjacent in they routine uses usual energy
The various surfaces on the surface being enough accessed.
Decontaminating apparatus can correspond to thin flexible assembly, and it can be used in various application.In order to the present invention's
Purpose, vehicle anchor may refer to any interiorly or exteriorly part or its parts of vehicle arrangement, and it is suitable to receive here
The device of described various embodiments.In the exemplary embodiment, vehicle anchor can correspond to vehicle glass part
Or vehicle window.Although the various embodiments of device described here are applied mainly for motor vehicles, it will be clear that this device
Or system can also be embodied in other type of vehicle, this vehicle is designed to carry one or more passenger, such as
But it is not limited to boats and ships, train and aircraft.
With reference to Fig. 1, generally illustrate the passenger compartment 10 of motor vehicles 12, it is shown that various inner surfacies 14.At vehicle 12
Using and run duration, inner surface 14 would generally be contacted by operator, passenger or otherwise make antibacterial and germs collect
On inner surface 14.Such surface can include but not limited to that door handle, handrail, armrest, headrest, working surface are (as propped up
Support face), controller, seat and the various other fixing device can being touched in the routine use of vehicle 12 and surface.
The present invention provides a kind of decontaminating apparatus 22, and this decontaminating apparatus 22 is configured to launch and can be used at least the one of inner surface 14
The transmitting light that part carries out disinfection.
Decontaminating apparatus 22 can be arranged on vehicle glazing 15 as the top layer of vehicle glazing 15 and/or integral layer.Such as this
Vehicle glazing described in can correspond to the part of any at least part of printing opacity of vehicle 12, includes but not limited to vehicle glazing
And their part.Generally, vehicle glazing 15 can correspond to windshield 16, sun roof 18, passenger's vehicle window 20 with
And any other at least partly transparent or panel of printing opacity or fixing device of vehicle 12.The present invention provides decontaminating apparatus 22 extremely
Few a kind of embodiment, this decontaminating apparatus 22 is arranged on vehicle glazing 15 as top layer and/or the integral layer of vehicle glazing 15
On surface.Decontaminating apparatus 22 may be configured to export the part being configured to illuminate vehicle 12 and/or to vehicle 12 one
The light of at least one wavelength that part carries out disinfection.
In some embodiments, the present invention further provides a kind of illuminator 24, this operable use of illuminator 24
In illuminating at least some of of vehicle 12.Illuminator 24 is configurable to by controlling the transmitting light from illuminator 24 output
Color adjust the color of the ambient light in vehicle 12.In some embodiments, illuminator 24 can be with decontaminating apparatus
22 implement in combination, as integrated sterilization and illuminator, the most integrated illuminator 26.In such reality
Executing in example, integrated illuminator 26 can be used to control the color of at least some of interior ambient light of vehicle 12, and
The sterilization of at least one of inner surface 14 of vehicle 12 is provided.
In certain embodiments, at least some in device 22,24 and 26 described here can with controller 172 (not
Illustrate) communication.Controller 172 can further with vehicle control module communication.Vehicle control module can be in response to various use
Family input, vehicle operating information, vehicle condition information, heating/cooling information, positional information, occupant's identification information etc. are to control
Device 172 provides signal.Each in device 22 and 26 is in response to the one or more signals received from vehicle control module
And operate and be used for exporting light emission, this light emission is configured at least some of of the inside 10 to vehicle 12 and substantially disappears
Poison.Additionally, the transmitting of visible ray can by device 24 and 26 each launch and by controller 172 control for corresponding to
The light of various wavelength and combinations thereof.Further details about controller 172 and vehicle control module are carried out with reference to Fig. 7
Explanation.
With reference to Fig. 2, it is shown that emission layer 34 or the detailed side view of luminescent layer being arranged on glass surface 36 is described, send out
Penetrate layer 34 or at least one at least some of that luminescent layer can correspond in device 22,24 and 26.Emission layer 34 can be right
Should be in thin film or printing light emitting diode (LED) assembly.Such as, emission layer 34 can represent and is combined in device 22,24 and 26
Each interior multiple common structure or element.Although each in device 22,24 and 26 can have specific unit
Part combination and/or configuration, but the top layer illustrated in fig 1 and 2 can be that each offer in device 22,24 and 26 is exemplary
Configuration.
Emission layer 34 is shown as the substrate 42 having on the glass surface 36 being arranged on vehicle glazing 15.Substrate 42 can be
Substantially transparent or translucent and corresponding to thin film.Emission layer 34 can be used in needs the various of thickness of overall thin to answer
In with.Substrate 42 can be polymer, such as Merlon, polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA), poly terephthalic acid second two
Alcohol ester (PET) etc..In certain embodiments, substrate 42 can be by cylinder coating dispersion to be incorporated into the assembling at emission layer 34
In operation and thickness can be about 0.1mm to 2mm.In the exemplary embodiment, emission layer 34 thickness can less than 1mm also
And thickness can be less than 0.6mm in some embodiments.
First electrode 44 can correspond to cathode conductive layer (negative electrode 44 hereinafter) and is arranged in substrate 42.Here
Described negative electrode 44 and/or various electrode or conductive layer can comprise the asphalt mixtures modified by epoxy resin of conductive epoxy resin, such as argentiferous or cupric
Fat.Negative electrode 44 is electrically connected to the first busbar or cathodic bus bars 46.Cathodic bus bars 46 described here and other conflux
Bar or conduit can be metal and/or can be screen printed onto the conductive material on electrode or conductive layer.Busbar can by with
Multiple light emitting diodes (LED) source 48 is electrically connected to power supply via controller 172 in emission layer 34.By this way,
Cathodic bus bars 46 and use other busbar in emission layer 34 be configurable to along and/or at whole negative electrode 44 with send out
Penetrate in other conductive layer in layer 34 and generally uniformly transmit electric current.
LED light source 48 can print, disperse or be otherwise applied to negative electrode 44 by semiconducting inks 50.Quasiconductor
Ink can correspond to liquid suspension, and it comprises the LED light source 48 of the certain closeness being dispersed therein.LED light source close
Intensity can change based on the emissive porwer needed for luminous assembly.LED light source 48 by random or controlled in the way of be dispersed in half
In conductor ink 50.LED light source 48 can correspond to the miniature LED of the gallium nitride element of width about 5 microns to 400 microns, should
Miniature LED is generally perpendicular to the surface in alignment of negative electrode 44.Semiconducting inks 50 can include multiple binding agent and electrolyte material
Material, binding agent and dielectric substance include but not limited in gallium, indium, carborundum, phosphorus and/or translucent polymeric binder
One or more.In the configuration, semiconducting inks 50 can comprise the LED light source 48 of various closeness, so that LED light source
The dispersion density of 48 can adjust for different application.
Can be by multiple typography application semiconducting inks 50, including to the selected part ink-jet of negative electrode 44 and silk screen
Typography.Semiconducting inks 50 can be applied as making the LED light source 48 can be at negative electrode 44 and the second electrode 54 or anode conducting
Circuit is formed between layer (anode 54 hereinafter).More specifically, it can be envisaged that LED light source 48 is dispersed in semiconducting inks 50
In and shape and size are configured such that, and substantial amounts of LED light source 48 is preferably perpendicular to negative electrode during semiconducting inks 50 deposits
44 and anode 54 align.The part LED light source 48 being ultimately electrically connected to electrode 44,54 can be by being applied to negative electrode 44 and anode
The voltage source at 54 two ends is lighted.The additional information built about the luminous assembly similar with emission layer 34 was March 12 in 2014
That day submits to, that invented by Lip river literary composition tal fibre (Lowenthal) et al., U.S. Patent Publication No. is 2014-0264396A1, title
Patent application for " the ultra-thin printing LED layer removed from substrate " is disclosed, at this by quote comprise its all in
Hold.
At least one dielectric layer 56 can be printed on the top of LED light source 48 to be encapsulated by LED light source 48 and/or fixing
In place.At least one dielectric layer 56 can correspond to the first dielectric layer 56a and the second dielectric layer 56b, and it can be transparent material.
Anode 54 can correspond to the top transparent conductive layer being printed on above dielectric layer 56, with via LED source 48 electrode electrically connected 44,
54.Anode 54 is electrically connected to the second busbar or anodic bus bars 58.It is interior with warp that busbar 46,58 can be used in emission layer 34
By controller 172, multiple LED source 48 are electrically connected to power supply.
Busbar 46,58 can be printed along the relative edge of electrode 44,54 and busbar 46,58 electricity terminates at anode and the moon
Pole binding post.For the uniform CURRENT DISTRIBUTION of whole electrode 44,54, the junction point between busbar 46,58 and controller 172
May be located at the diagonal angle of each busbar 46,58.In the exemplary embodiment, each in electrode 44,54 can be
The similar conductive material of tin indium oxide (ITO) or substantially printing opacity.
In operation, LED light source 48 may be configured to export the light emission corresponding to specific wavelength.Transmitting may refer to
Excitation-emission.Excitation-emission can correspond to the light of various wavelength.In the exemplary embodiment, LED light source 48 excitation-emission
Can correspond to blue color spectrum, purple and/or ultra-violet colors scope.It is blue light that blue color spectrum color gamut comprises aggregate performance
The wave-length coverage of (～440-500 nanometer).In some embodiments, first wave length λ1Ultraviolet or near ultraviolet color can be comprised
The wavelength of scope (～100-450 nanometer).Generally, excitation-emission described here can be used at least in part activate or
Excite the embedded photoluminescent material being bonded in device described here.
In certain embodiments, the transmitting from LED light source 48 output can correspond to the shades of colour in visible-range
Light.Such as, LED light source may be configured to launch red light (～620-750 nanometer), green light (～526-606 nanometer),
Blue light (～430-500 nanometer) and their various combinations.Additionally, LED light source 48 may be configured to launch and various swashs
Launching, this excitation-emission is configured to exciting light electroluminescent material and launches red light, green light, white light and shades of colour
Light.As further illustrated with reference to Figure 4 and 5, illuminator described here be operable as in response to controller 172 receive each
Planting signal and optionally export the transmitting of various wavelength, signal can correspond to various vehicle-state operation conditions etc..
With reference now to Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, in some embodiments, photoluminescent layers 60 can be applied to anode 54.Photic
Luminescent layer 60 is configurable to change from non-switched transmitting 72 or at least some of of excitation-emission from LED light source 48
74 are launched for the output corresponding to the light in visible spectrum.Photoluminescent layers 60 can have the luminescence generated by light material of restricted concentration
Material, so that the Part I of excitation-emission or non-switched transmitting 72 is converted into output and launches 74 and launch from emission layer 34
The Part II of non-switching emission 72 is launched as sterilization.
In the configuration, output transmitting 74 can be launched from the emitting surface 114 of device, thus with visible illumination vehicle
The inner surface 14 of 12 at least some of, the Part II of non-switching emission 72 can pass photoluminescent layers 60 simultaneously.Permissible
Launch the Part II of non-switching emission 72 from emitting surface 114 to launch as sterilization, sterilization transmitting be configured to one or
Carrying out disinfection at least partially of multiple inner surface 14.So, emission layer 34 can be used to output and launches light, and this transmitting light is joined
Put for illuminating and sterilize at least some of of vehicle 12.
Luminescence generated by light structure 60 can correspond to coating, layer, thin film and/or luminescence generated by light substrate.Screen printing can be passed through
Brush, flexographic printing application photoluminescent layers 60 and/or be otherwise fixed to anode 54 or therebetween centre
Layer.In various embodiments, LED light source 48 may be configured to launch non-switching emission 72, and non-switching emission 72 corresponds to
Ultraviolet (UV) light launched as sterilization.LED light source 48 is configurable to launch as excitation-emission in photoluminescent layers 60
Non-switching emission 72 so that embedded photoluminescent material is excited.Embedded photoluminescent material in response to receiving non-switching emission 72 and
By part non-switching emission 72 from first wave length be converted to export transmitting 74, output launch 74 comprise than first wave length longer extremely
Few second wave length.
Non-switching emission 72 can be launched by LED light source 48, and LED light source 48 may be configured to launch UV light.LED light source
48 may be configured to launch non-switching emission 72 or excitation-emission, non-switching emission 72 or excitation-emission corresponding to receiving about 10
Rice is to the wavelength in the ultraviolet light range of 400 nanometers.In the embodiment shown, LED light source 48 may be configured to be transmitted in
Ultraviolet radiation in the range of about 10 nanometers to 400 nanometers, and about 200 nanometers can be launched in certain embodiments to 300
The radiation of nanometer, this is particularly suited for sterilization.
Light-transmitting layer 62 or the protection outer layer of emission layer 34 can correspond to one or more coating.Light-transmitting layer can be down to
Small part can pass through UV and visible ray.In some embodiments, light-transmitting layer 62 or protective layer can correspond to multiple layer, many
Individual layer is configured to pass at least some of projection light of vehicle 12 to provide required sensation and outward appearance.Light-transmitting layer 62 is permissible
Corresponding to one or more coatings or sealant and photoluminescent layers 60 or the outer surface of anode 54 can be applied to.Example
As, light-transmitting layer 62 can be applied to anode 54.
In order to the Part I of non-switching emission 72 is converted to export transmitting 74, light-transmitting layer 62 can be with luminescence generated by light
Layer 60 combines.In this configuration, output transmitting 74 is configurable to the optical illumination vehicle 12 corresponding to visible spectrum extremely
A few part.Furthermore, it is possible to launch the Part II of the non-switching emission 72 corresponding to UV spectrum from light-transmitting layer 62.Second
Divide and can be launched into carrying out disinfection at least partially with inner surface 14 in vehicle 12.Outside light-transmitting layer 62 can correspond to
Layer, this outer layer is configured to protect each other parts of anode and/or photoluminescent layers 60 and luminescent layer 34 to avoid damage
And abrasion.
With reference now to Fig. 3, it is shown that the detailed view of the light-transmitting layer 62 of photoluminescent layers 60 and emission layer 34.As here
Described, photoluminescent layers 60 can be used in certain embodiments to be converted at least some of non-switching emission 72 at visible ray
In the range of output launch 74.LED light source 48 can be via controller 172 and electrode 44,54 and power supply electric connection, so that not turning
Change and penetrate 72 and can export from LED light source 48.
As it was noted above, in some embodiments, can correspond to tool from the non-switching emission 72 of LED light source 48 output
The sterilization having first wave length is launched, and first wave length corresponds roughly to ultraviolet spectra color gamut.First wave length can comprise ultraviolet
With the wavelength near ultraviolet color gamut (～100-450 nanometer).In the exemplary embodiment, first wave length can approximate
270 nanometers.Additionally, for the embodiment combining photoluminescent layers, specific embedded photoluminescent material can be chosen as making
Photoluminescent layers 60 has the absorption region corresponding to first wave length.In this configuration, the luminescence generated by light of photoluminescent layers 60
Material can launch output transmitting 74 in response to receiving non-switching emission 72.
In the embodiment being not bound with photoluminescent layers 60, non-switching emission 72 can be formed directly into light-transmitting layer 62.
In the embodiment combining photoluminescent layers 60, non-switching emission 72 can be transferred to the most saturating of photoluminescent layers 60
In the material of light.Launch non-switching emission 72 from LED light source 48 and non-switching emission 72 is configurable to make first wave length pair
Ying Yu is arranged at least one absorbing wavelength of one or more embedded photoluminescent materials in photoluminescent layers 60.Such as, photic
Luminescent layer 60 may be configured to the output that a part for the non-switching emission 72 of first wave length is converted to have second wave length
Launching 74, second wave length is different from first wave length.Photoluminescent layers can comprise the embedded photoluminescent material of certain concentration to guarantee
The only non-switching emission 72 of part is converted into output transmitting 74.Output launches 74 can comprise one or more wavelength, Qi Zhongyi
Planting wavelength can be more longer than first wave length.The conversion that non-switching emission 72 launches 74 to output can be known as Stokes shift
(Stokes shift)。
In certain embodiments, output transmitting 74 can correspond to multiple wavelength.Each in multiple wavelength can be right
Should be in significantly different spectral color scope.Such as output is launched at least second wave length of 74 and be can correspond to multiple wavelength (such as the
Two, is third).In some embodiments, the multiple wavelength during output launches 74 can combine to show as substantially white light.
Multiple wavelength can by the emitting red light embedded photoluminescent material of the wavelength with about 620-750 nanometer, there is about 526-606 nanometer
The green emitting embedded photoluminescent material of wavelength and there is ratio first wave length λ1The blueness of the wavelength of longer and about 430-525 nanometer
Or aeruginous light emitting photo-luminescent material produces.Multiple wavelength can be used to from each luminescence generated by light part from
The light of the shades of colour of first wave length conversion.Although here refer to redness, green and blue particular color, but can make
The outward appearance of 74 is launched to produce multiple color and combination to control output with various embedded photoluminescent materials.
Can comprise corresponding to the embedded photoluminescent material of photoluminescent layers 60 and be configured to be converted to non-switching emission 72
The organic or inorganic fluorescent dye of 74 is launched in output.Such as, photoluminescent layers 60 can include the embedding benzene of naphthalene (rylene), ton
(xanthene), porphyrin (porphyrin), phthalocyanine dye (phthalocyanine) or be suitable to by absorption region and launch fluorescence
The luminescence generated by light structure of other material of the specific Stokes shift limited.In certain embodiments, photoluminescent layers 60
It can be at least one phosphor of the group selected from phosphor.Phosphor can be more particularly from cerium (Ce)
Garnet group of doping, such as YAG (yttrium-aluminium-garnet): Ce.So, the can received by never switching emission 72
One wavelength selectivity ground exciting light photoluminescence part launches 74 to launch the output with required color.
Again referring to Fig. 3, emission layer 34 may further include the light-transmitting layer 62 of at least part of photic zone form.At some
In embodiment, light-transmitting layer 62 can correspond to be configured to the glass surface 36 of vehicle 12 vehicle window part provide required outside
The multiple layers seen.Light-transmitting layer 62 is corresponding to one or more coatings or sealant, and may apply to photoluminescent layers 60
Or the surface of anode 54.Light-transmitting layer 62 can correspond to protect outer layer and can comprise at least one stabilized zone, stabilized zone
It is configured to protect the embedded photoluminescent material of photoluminescent layers 60 not by by the photodissociation caused by environmental exposure or pyrolysis and thing
Reason and chemical damage.Stabilized zone is configurable to single layer that is optical coupled and that adhere to photoluminescent layers 60.Stabilized zone is also
Can be combined with photoluminescent layers 60.
In some embodiments, light-transmitting layer 62 can be combined with photoluminescent layers 60 and stabilized zone with by every layer
Sequential applications or printing or be laminated by order or imprint and form overall luminescence generated by light structure 76.Furthermore, it is possible to by suitable
If sequence coating, be laminated or imprint make dried layer combine to form minor structure.Minor structure can be laminated or imprint to be formed whole afterwards
The luminescence generated by light structure 76 of body.Once molding, luminescence generated by light structure 76 just can be applied to anode 54 so that from LED light source 48
The non-switching emission 72 received is converted into output transmitting 74.In relevant at least one luminescence generated by light part being used in vehicle
Luminescence generated by light structure structure additional information on July 31st, 2012 submit to, by Crinis Carbonisatus such as Jin Sili (Kingsley)
Bright, U.S. Patent No. 8,232,533, entitled " for the conversion of high-efficiency electromagnetic energy with to continue the photodissociation of Secondary Emission steady
Fixed and the multiple structure of ambient stable " patent in disclosed, pass through to quote at this to comprise the entire disclosure.
With reference to Fig. 4, it is shown that the detailed side view of the embodiment of multilamellar illumination assembly 92 is described, this illumination assembly 92 sets
Put on glass surface 36.Illumination assembly 92 can correspond to device 24 and 26 and may be configured to transmitting and have different ripple
The output of long light launches 74.Such as, illumination assembly 92 can be used to launch red light, green light, blue light, ultraviolet light
And/or the output transmitting 74 of their various combinations.Each in multilamellar shown in Fig. 4 and Fig. 5 can correspond to and join
Examine the structure that the emission layer 34 with same reference numerals described in Fig. 2 with Fig. 3 is similar.More specifically, with reference to Fig. 4, this layer of shape
Multiple stacking emission layer 94, stacking emission layer 94 is become to comprise green light emitting layer 96, red light emitting layer 98 and blue light-emitting layer 100.
Green light emitting layer 96 and red light emitting layer 98 can comprise green light electroluminescent layer 96a and red light electroluminescent layer 98a respectively.?
In this configuration, controller 172 can activate the printing LED layer 102 of each layer 96,98 and 100 independently and launch to activate output
74 at least some of with required color illumination vehicle 12.
Multilamellar illumination assembly 92 can correspond to illuminator 24 or integrating device 26, illuminator 24 or integrating device 26
It is configured to produce the non-switching emission 72 of multi-wavelength and output transmitting 74.Multilamellar illumination assembly 92 is shown as lamination or with it
Its mode is fixed to the glass surface 36 of the part vehicle window 15 of vehicle 12.By binding agent 106, illumination assembly can be fixed to
Glass surface 36, binding agent 106 can correspond to the binding agent of substantially printing opacity or the binding agent that light is transparent.It is used as bonding
The example of the binding agent that the light of agent 106 is transparent can be the acroleic acid binding agent that light is transparent, such as 3MTMThe binding agent that light is transparent
8171 or 8172.By this way, multilamellar illumination assembly 92 can be fixed to glass surface 36, so that the environment outside vehicle 12
Light 108 can pass the part of vehicle window 15 and enter in multilamellar illumination assembly 92.
The installed surface of multilamellar illumination assembly 92 can correspond to substrate 42 or thin layer.Substrate 42 can correspond to dielectric material
The bed of material, this dielectric materials layer is configured to protect the first of green light emitting layer 96 such as stack emission layer and make its electric insulation.Often
Individual stacking emission layer 94 can comprise negative electrode 44 and anode 54, and printing LED layer 102 is printed on negative electrode 44 He by liquid suspension
On surface between anode 54, liquid suspension comprises the LED light source 48 of the certain closeness being dispersed therein.Additionally, it is each
Stacking emission layer 94 can by the substrate 42 of thin layer or dielectric layer form separately.In the configuration, with each stacking emission layer 94
The controller 172 that connects with 54 of each electrode 44 can optionally activate printing LED layer 102 to produce output transmitting 74,
Output launches 74 corresponding to from each stacking red light of emission layer 94, green light, blue light or their any combination.
As described herein, each stacking emission layer 94 can be substantially transparent or at least part of printing opacity, so that ambient light
108 can illuminate assembly 92 through multilamellar and enter vehicle 12 in combination with output transmitting 74.By this way, multilamellar illumination
Assembly 92 stacking emission layer 94 can be used to illuminate vehicle 12 inner surface 14 and also with transmission by vehicle window 15 part
And the ambient light 108 entered in multilamellar illumination assembly 92 mixes.Various embodiments described here provide illuminator,
This illuminator is operable as utilizing the inner surface 14 of the optical illumination vehicle 12 of substantially any color and can be used for UV
It is interior with carrying out disinfection at least partially to the inner surface 14 of vehicle 12 that the sterilization of light is transmitted into vehicle.
As shown in Figure 4, stacking emission layer 94 is arranged to make green light emitting layer 96 closest to glass surface 36, blue-light-emitting
Layer 100 is closest to the inside of vehicle 12 or emitting surface 114, and red light emitting layer 98 can be arranged between.Launch
Surface 114 may be configured to the non-switching emission of diffusion 72 generally uniformly to launch from the emitting surface 114 of light-transmitting layer 62
Corresponding to each color launching stacking 94.In some embodiments, the order of each emission layer 96,98 and 100 can become
Change.It should be noted, however, that in some illustrative embodiments, including the blue light-emitting layer closest to emitting surface 114
100 is favourable.
As shown in Figure 4, the printing LED layer 102 of each stacking emission layer 94 can comprise LED light source 48, LED light source 48
It is configured to launch the excitation-emission of the substantially blue light corresponding to the wavelength with about 420 nanometer-500 nanometers.With reference to red
Blue light-emitting layer 100 is set to closest to emitting surface by color luminescent layer 96, green light emitting layer 98 and blue light-emitting layer 100
In the case of 114, blue light produced by the printing LED layer 102 of blue light-emitting layer 100 can be output in vehicle 12.
In this configuration, can be from emitting surface output blue light to form at least some of non-switching emission 72, non-switching emission
72 light not being converted to different wave length by photoluminescent layers 60.This configuration is for some particular implementation described here
Illuminator is particularly useful, but is not considered as limiting the various combinations of LED light source, and this LED light source is configured to launch
The light of different wave length is positioned at the corresponding embedded photoluminescent material of each stacking emission layer 94 as described herein to excite.
Such as, as further illustrated with reference to Fig. 5, the specific printing LED layer of stacking emission layer may be configured to launch
First excitation-emission, the first excitation-emission is corresponding with the light being configured to mainly excite the wavelength of the first embedded photoluminescent material.
Additionally, at least the second stacking emission layer can comprise the second embedded photoluminescent material, the second embedded photoluminescent material be configured to have with
The absorption region that first embedded photoluminescent material is generally different.In the configuration, the first excitation-emission can excite first photic
Luminescent material, and the second embedded photoluminescent material is had little to no effect.Every kind of embedded photoluminescent material can be as shown in Figure 5
Combination photoluminescent layers or multiple photoluminescent layers described in reference diagram 4 are bonded in illumination and/or sterilization assembly.
With reference to Fig. 5, it is shown that the detailed side view of the embodiment of multilamellar illumination assembly 122 is described, the illumination of this multilamellar is total
122 are become to be arranged on glass surface 36.Illumination assembly 122 can correspond to device 24 and 26 and may be configured to output tool
There are non-switching emission 72 and the output transmitting 74 of the light of various wavelength.Each in multiple layers shown in Fig. 5 can be corresponding
In with reference to Fig. 2,3 and the similar layer with same reference numerals described in 4.Specifically, with reference to Fig. 5, this layer defines and comprises
First emission layer the 124, second emission layer 126 and multiple stacking emission layers 94 of the 3rd emission layer 128.In the configuration, control
Device 172 can activate the printing LED layer 102 of each layer 124,126 and 128 independently and export transmitting 74 to produce, thus with institute
Color illumination vehicle 12 at least some of needed.
Different from multilamellar illumination assembly 92, multilamellar illumination assembly 122 comprises the photoluminescent layers 130 of combination, luminescence generated by light
Layer 130 comprises multiple embedded photoluminescent material.Every kind of embedded photoluminescent material is configurable to have specific absorption region, this absorption
Scope is corresponding to the transmitting from the first emission layer 124 or the second emission layer 126.Such as, the first emission layer 124 can
To be configured to launch the first excitation-emission, the first excitation-emission is configured to the first absorption with the first embedded photoluminescent material 129
Scope is target, and the first embedded photoluminescent material 129 is bonded to combine in photoluminescent layers 130.By this way, first excite
Transmitting may be configured to excite the first embedded photoluminescent material 129.
Second emission layer 126 may be configured to launch the second excitation-emission, and the second excitation-emission is configured to be combined in
Second absorption region of the second embedded photoluminescent material 132 in combination photoluminescent layers 130 is target.Second absorption region is permissible
Corresponding to the light with the wavelength of the first generally different scope of absorption region.By this way, the second excitation-emission can configure use
The second embedded photoluminescent material 132 is excited in being mainly independent on the first embedded photoluminescent material 129 ground.In this configuration, first
Penetrate each in layer 124 and the second emission layer 126 to may be configured to generally independently excite the first embedded photoluminescent material 129
With each in the second embedded photoluminescent material 132.
As described herein, multilamellar illumination assembly 92 and 122 is operable as being sent out by each stacking of being selected independently property activation
Penetrate layer 94 and launch the light corresponding to shades of colour, thus the output producing various combination launches 74.First embedded photoluminescent material
129 and second embedded photoluminescent material 132 can be respectively provided for launching the visible of the visible ray of the first color and the second color
Light.Such as, the first color can correspond to green light substantially and the second color can correspond to red light substantially.This
Outward, the 3rd emission layer 128 may be configured to launch blue light, blue light can with red and green light optionally combine with
Control output and launch the color of 74 so that output launch 74 can any one of the light that show as shades of colour or they
Combination.
In certain embodiments, the first absorption region can correspond to the light more longer than the wavelength of the second absorption region.With
This mode, the first embedded photoluminescent material can be illuminated independent of the second embedded photoluminescent material 132 ground.Can be by being used as
The specific light electroluminescent material of every kind of embedded photoluminescent material 129 and 132 configures absorption region and produced transmitting.Photic
The various combinations of luminescent material can provide the combination of shades of colour and wavelength.
Terminology used here absorption region defines wave-length coverage, and this wave-length coverage can be with exciting light electroluminescent layer or group
The embedded photoluminescent material of photoluminescent layers that closes and make embedded photoluminescent material be excited.This luminescence generated by light partial response is in exciting
And launch the transmitting with the light being at least partially disposed at least one wavelength outside absorption region.In various embodiments,
The absorption region of embedded photoluminescent material can change as described herein.Furthermore, it is possible to based on luminescence generated by light knot described here
The material behavior of structure selects to launch the light emission of fluorescent form.
Followed by embedded photoluminescent material and the example of the particular combination of light source.Certain material described here and model are provided
Enclose for illustrating and noting limit.Blueness that first absorption region can correspond to have the wavelength of about 390-450 nanometer and/or
The wave-length coverage of the light of near-UV range.UV that second absorption region can correspond to have the wavelength of about 250-410 nanometer and/or
The most non-overlapped wave-length coverage of the light of blue spectrum.First excitation-emission can be about 430 nanometers and is configured to make
First embedded photoluminescent material 129 exports the green emitted of about 525 nanometers.Second excitation-emission can be about 370 nanometers and joins
Put for making the second embedded photoluminescent material 132 export the orange red transmitting of about 645 nanometers.By this way, embedded photoluminescent material
Each in 129 and 132 optionally can be excited to distinguish independently by the first emission layer 124 and the second emission layer 126
Output green light substantially and orange-red light substantially.
Generally, embedded photoluminescent material 129 and 132 can in various proportions, type, layer etc. are combined to produce every kind of luminescence and send out
The shades of colour penetrated.Although there has been described certain material and the structure of embedded photoluminescent material, but without departing from present invention spirit
In the case of can use various material.In some embodiments, the first embedded photoluminescent material 129 is configured to have ratio second
The first absorption region that absorption region is the biggest.Additionally, the second excitation-emission can correspond to than the first excitation-emission substantially
Shorter wavelength or wave-length coverage.
In some embodiments, the first embedded photoluminescent material 129 can comprise organic fluorescent dye, organic fluorescent dye
It is configured to the first excitation-emission is converted to substantially green light.Such as, the first embedded photoluminescent material can comprise the embedding benzene of naphthalene
(rylene), ton (xanthene), porphyrin (porphyrin), phthalocyanine dye (phthalocyanine) or be suitable to by absorbing
The luminescence generated by light structure of other material of the specific Stokes shift that scope and transmitting fluorescence are limited.First luminescence generated by light material
Material 129 can be chosen as having the Stokes shift more shorter than the second embedded photoluminescent material 132.By this way, photic
Each in luminescent material 129 and 132 can be illuminated by the first emission layer 124 and the second emission layer 126 with output independently
The light of different colours.
Second embedded photoluminescent material 132 can comprise and is configured to produce this more longer than the first embedded photoluminescent material 129
The luminescence generated by light structure of lentor displacement.Second embedded photoluminescent material 132 can comprise be configured to have the second absorption region and
Required output wavelength or the organic or inorganic material of color.In the exemplary embodiment, the second embedded photoluminescent material 132 can be
At least one phosphor selected from the group of phosphor.Phosphor can adulterate more particularly from cerium (Ce)
Garnet group, such as YAG (yttrium-aluminium-garnet): Ce.This configuration can provide first than the first embedded photoluminescent material 129
Second Stokes shift of the second embedded photoluminescent material 132 that Stokes shift is longer.
With reference now to Figure 4 and 5, stacking emission layer 94 additionally can be incorporated in multilamellar illumination assembly 92 and 122.This
Outward, one or more stacking emission layer 94 can be saved from multilamellar illumination assembly 92 and 122.Such as, stacking UV emission layer can
To be added to one of them stacking emission layer 94 of multilamellar illumination assembly 92 and 122 or to exchange therewith.Stacking UV emission layer can
With corresponding to the emission layer 34 with reference to described in Fig. 2 and 3, this emission layer has the LED source 48 being configured to launch UV light.Join at this
In putting, controller 172 can be used to control output and launches the color of 74 and launch in vehicle 12 as sterilization transmitting
Non-switching emission 72.
With reference to Fig. 6, it is shown that for operating the flow chart of the method 150 of this illuminator.The method can relate to for
The control program of illuminator, this control program is arranged for controlling for output and launches the color of 74.Can be in response to vehicle 12
Climate controlling or temperature control output and launch the color of 74.As described herein, method 150 can specify that this illuminator
With cool colour or the passenger compartment 10 of nattier blue optical illumination vehicle 12 and in the vehicle heating operation phase during vehicle cooling down operation
Between with warm colour or the passenger compartment 10 of pink optical illumination vehicle 12.
Controller 172 can start heating or cold in response to vehicle climate control system and/or the activation of illuminator
But photocontrol program (152), illuminator can correspond to illuminator described here.Can adding by monitoring vehicle 12
Hot and cold but system starts to control program (154).Controller 172 can pass through vehicle control system, communication bus or by car
Receive the various optional communication corresponding to the various systems of vehicle 12 monitor heating and cooling system.
Once activation, it is possible to process this control program to determine that whether cooling system is in work by controller 172
(156).If cooling system is in work, then controller 172 can set with the temperature of the temperature of passenger compartment 10 and passenger compartment 10
Difference between putting increases output accordingly and launches the blue color (158) in 74.If determining that in step 156 vehicle cools down
System is off, then controller 172 can continue control program to determine that whether heating system is in work (160).If
Determine that heating system is in work in a step 160, then controller 172 can be with the temperature of passenger compartment 10 and the temperature of passenger compartment 10
Difference between degree is arranged increases the red tone (162) in output transmitting 74 accordingly.Once the heating recognizing vehicle 12
With the operation conditions (activeness) of cooling system, this program 150 just may return to step 154 with monitoring vehicle 12 heating and
Cooling system.
Similar to method 150, controller 172 may be configured to control illuminator launch with various vehicle-states, from
Vehicle bus or any peripheral hardware or the light of the color corresponding with the signal that the measurement apparatus of controller 172 communication receives.Example
As, controller 172 receives signal based on the vehicle location from global location (GPS) equipment and the position in response to vehicle 12
Put and change output and launch the color of 74.
With reference to Fig. 7, it is shown that the block diagram of system.This system can correspond to the device 22,24 and 26 of vehicle 12.
As described herein, controller 172 can be used for controlling to be similar to the various systems of described here those, including this device
Various combinations and change.Each in device 22,24 and 26 can comprise emission layer 34 and 94.Controller 172 can pass through
The communication assembly 176 of vehicle 12 communicates with vehicle control module 174.Communication bus 176 may be configured to pass to controller 172
Pass the signal identifying various vehicle-states.Such as, communication bus 176 may be configured to communicate vehicle 12 to controller 172
Drive remotely activation, vehicle heating or cooling or the weather control of selection, fired state, car door opening or crack situation, LED source 48
The situation that is heated or cooled of system processed or may be used for activating or controlling any out of Memory of emission layer 34 and 94 or control letter
Number.Although there is illustrated controller 172, but in certain embodiments, device 22,24 and 26 can by one or more electricity or
Electric mechanical switch controls.
Controller 172 can comprise processor 178, and processor 178 has one or more circuit, circuit be configured to from
Communication bus 176 receives signal and transmission output signal to control emission layer 34 and 94.Processor 178 can be with memorizer
180 communications, memorizer 180 is configured to the instruction that storage controls the activation of emission layer 34 and 94.Controller 172 can be further
Communicate with ambient light sensor 182.Ambient light sensor 182 can be used to Communication ray situation, the such as ring of adjacent vehicle 12
The luminance level of border light or intensity.In response to the level of ambient light, controller 172 may be configured to adjust from emission layer 34 He
The intensity of the light of 94 outputs.Can be fed to the dutycycle of LED source 48 by control, curtage adjusts from emission layer 34
Intensity with the light of 94 outputs.
Controller 172 can communicate with one or more sensors 184 that take further, takies sensor 184 configuration and uses
Existence in detection automotive occupant.Taking sensor 184 can be with overall arrangement for detecting whether has lived occupant (such as
Animal) it is positioned at vehicle 12.Take sensor 184 to comprise and be positioned at the weight sensor of passenger seat and/or floor, red
Outer sensor, video camera, microphone and be configured to detect vehicle 12 passenger compartment 10 in weight, temperature, motion, sound
Deng various proximity transducers.Controller 172 can use and be received from the signal taking sensor 184 to identify occupant whether position
Internal in vehicle 12.One is sized vehicle 12 is not occupied, and controller 172 just can be sent out to activate not changing of sterilization transmitting form
Penetrating 72, this non-switching emission 72 is produced by one or more emission layers 34 and 94.By this way, controller 172 can be in profit
By the non-switching emission 72 of sterilization transmitting form vehicle 12 carried out disinfection and determine that vehicle 12 is not occupied before.
Controller 172 is operated for identifying whether occupant is positioned in combination with the communication received by communication bus 176
In the passenger compartment 10 of vehicle and additionally identify whether vehicle interior closes (closure member and vehicle window such as vehicle are closed).?
In this configuration, controller 172 be arranged for controlling for non-switching emission 72 with when vehicle 12 is not occupied and closes from transmitting
Layer 34 and 94 exports non-switching emission 72.Filtering or barrier coat additionally, the vehicle window of vehicle 12 can comprise UV, this coating can be grasped
Act on and limit the UV radiation of the entrance from the sun and stop non-switching emission 72 from the internal effusion of vehicle 12.
In order to illustrate and limit the purpose of the teachings of the present invention, it should be noted that here with term " generally " and
" about " represent be attributable to any quantitative comparison, numerical value, measurement or other represent intrinsic degree of uncertainty.The most also
Utilizing term " generally " and " about " to represent in the case of not causing the change of basic function of described theme, quantificational expression can
With from the described degree with reference to change.
It should be appreciated that without departing from the inventive concept, said structure can be made changes and modifications.
Although illustrating with reference to surface of vehicle in various illustrative embodiment, but this decontaminating apparatus can being used in corresponding to daily quilt
The various surfaces on the surface of contact.Surface described here can correspond at least partly transparent surface.Such surface can
With include but not limited to door handle, handrail, armrest, headrest, working surface (such as stayed surface), controller, seat and
The various other fixing device can being touched in the routine use of vehicle 12 and surface.It should be further understood that this
The design of invention is intended to be covered by, and clearly states unless these claim is separately had by its word.
Claims (20)
1. it is configured to the device that vehicle is carried out disinfection, comprises:
First electrode, a part for described first electrode substantially covering part light penetrating panel；
Multiple printing LED, the plurality of printing LED is suspended in the semiconducting inks being positioned on described first electrode and configures
Launch for launching sterilization；
Second electrode, described second electrode electrically connects with the plurality of LED；And
Light-transmitting layer, described light-transmitting layer forms the inner surface of face glass and is connected with described second electrode, wherein said
Light-transmitting layer can be used to make transmitting by described light-transmitting layer at least partially of described sterilization transmitting, so that described sterilization
The described part launched is transmitted into the inner surface of described vehicle.
Device the most according to claim 1, wherein said first electrode and described second electrode are corresponding to the most thoroughly
The layer of light.
Device the most according to claim 1, comprises controller further, described controller and described first electrode and described
Second electrode connection.
Device the most according to claim 3, wherein said controller is configured to select in response at least one vehicle-state
Activate to selecting property described sterilization to launch.
Device the most according to claim 4, at least one state wherein said is not occupied corresponding to described vehicle.
Device the most according to claim 3, comprises at least one further and takies sensor, described at least one take biography
Sensor and described controller communication.
Device the most according to claim 6, wherein said at least one take sensor corresponding to seat sensor, close
At least one in sensor, infrared sensor, video camera and microphone.
Device the most according to claim 1, comprises photoluminescent layers further, and described photoluminescent layers is used in described
Between second electrode and described light-transmitting layer.
Device the most according to claim 8, wherein said photoluminescent layers is configured to described sterilization launched
Dividing and be converted to output transmitting, described output transmitting is configured to illuminate at least some of of described vehicle.
Device the most according to claim 9, the wavelength corresponding to less than about 380nm and institute are launched in wherein said sterilization
State output and launch greater than about 400nm.
11. 1 kinds, for the luminescent skin layer of vehicle, comprise:
Pair of electrodes, the pair of electrode substantially covers a part for the face glass of described vehicle；
Multiple printing LED, the plurality of printing LED in semiconducting inks are arranged between said electrodes and operable use
In the excitation-emission launching first wave length；And
The photoluminescent layers of one of them described electrode neighbouring, described photoluminescent layers is configured to change described excitation-emission
Output for second wave length is launched.
12. top layers according to claim 11, wherein said top layer is connected to described face glass by binding agent
Inner surface, described binding agent is substantially printing opacity.
13. top layers according to claim 11, wherein said top layer is configured to receive light from described face glass and incite somebody to action
Being transferred at least partially in described vehicle interior of described light.
14. top layers according to claim 11, comprise diffusion film further, and described diffusion film is disposed adjacent to described
Photoluminescent layers and being configured to makes described output launch diffusion, so that the emitting surface from described top layer is launched in described output
Generally uniformly launch.
15. top layers according to claim 11, wherein said top layer is formed and is configured to fit to the flexibility of non-planar surfaces
Thin layer.
16. top layers according to claim 11, wherein said top layer has the profile thickness of about 0.1mm to 2mm.
17. 1 kinds, for the luminous assembly of vehicle, comprise:
Multiple luminescent layers, comprise:
Pair of electrodes, the pair of electrode substantially covers a part for the face glass of described vehicle；
Multiple printing LED, the plurality of printing LED in semiconducting inks are arranged between said electrodes and operable use
In launching the excitation-emission of first wave length, luminescent layer described at least one of which comprises the photic of one of them described electrode neighbouring
Luminescent layer, described photoluminescent layers is configured to be converted to described excitation-emission at least the first output of second wave length and launches.
18. luminous assemblies according to claim 17, the most each described luminescent layer is configured to produce output and launches, institute
State output and launch the light corresponding to different wave length.
19. luminous assemblies according to claim 18, comprise controller further, and described controller is configured to selectivity
Ground activates each described luminescent layer, so that the light corresponding to various different wave lengths is launched in the output of combination.
20. luminous assemblies according to claim 17, wherein said controller is configured to activate in response to heating operation
First luminescent layer of the plurality of luminescent layer is launched the light of the first color and activates the plurality of in response to cooling down operation
The light of the second color launched by second luminescent layer of photosphere.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US14/735,435 | 2015-06-10 | ||
| US14/735,435 US9492575B2 (en) | 2013-11-21 | 2015-06-10 | Color changing and disinfecting surfaces |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106237351A true CN106237351A (en) | 2016-12-21 |
Family
ID=57395314
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610397597.7A Pending CN106237351A (en) | 2015-06-10 | 2016-06-07 | Color change and disinfecting surface |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106237351A (en) |
| DE (1) | DE102016110547A1 (en) |
| MX (1) | MX357930B (en) |
| RU (1) | RU2720024C2 (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111544612A (en) * | 2019-02-12 | 2020-08-18 | 现代自动车株式会社 | Sterilizable lamp assembly of vehicle and sterilization method using the same |
| CN112294981A (en) * | 2019-07-31 | 2021-02-02 | 通用汽车环球科技运作有限责任公司 | System and method for irradiating bacteria from a passenger area of a vehicle |
| CN112638432A (en) * | 2018-08-27 | 2021-04-09 | 戴姆勒股份公司 | Device for irradiating a surface |
| WO2021191681A1 (en) * | 2020-03-23 | 2021-09-30 | Juganu Ltd. | Lighting systems for general illumination and disinfection |
| CN114432467A (en) * | 2020-10-30 | 2022-05-06 | 大众汽车股份公司 | Device for disinfecting and motor vehicle with at least one disinfecting device |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102017004054A1 (en) | 2017-04-26 | 2018-04-19 | Audi Ag | Method and device for the thermal cleaning of control elements of a vehicle |
| EP4171665A1 (en) | 2020-06-24 | 2023-05-03 | Shanghai Yanfeng Jinqiao Automotive Trim Systems Co. Ltd | Vehicle interior component |
| KR102249536B1 (en) * | 2020-07-28 | 2021-05-10 | 주식회사 경신 | Ultraviolet sterilization apparatus for vehicle |
| IT202100002657A1 (en) * | 2021-02-08 | 2022-08-08 | Brecav S R L | INTELLIGENT SUN VISOR FOR SANITIZING VEHICLES AND RELATIVE METHOD OF ADAPTATION |
| CN116829200B (en) * | 2021-03-31 | 2024-03-29 | 大金工业株式会社 | Ultraviolet ray releasing device and air treatment device |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20090117001A1 (en) * | 2007-08-17 | 2009-05-07 | Searete Llc, A Limited Liability Corporation Of The State Of Delaware | Event-triggered ultraviolet light sterilization of surfaces |
| CN102169885A (en) * | 2010-01-29 | 2011-08-31 | 日本冲信息株式会社 | Semiconductor light emitting device and image forming apparatus |
| US8232533B2 (en) * | 2010-09-30 | 2012-07-31 | Performance Indicator, Llc | Photolytically and environmentally stable multilayer structure for high efficiency electromagnetic energy conversion and sustained secondary emission |
| US20140264396A1 (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2014-09-18 | Nthdegree Technologies Worldwide Inc. | Ultra-thin printed led layer removed from substrate |
| US20150138818A1 (en) * | 2013-11-21 | 2015-05-21 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Door illumination and warning system |
| US20150151673A1 (en) * | 2013-11-21 | 2015-06-04 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Spoiler using photoluminescent illumination |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2955530B1 (en) * | 2010-01-26 | 2015-11-20 | Saint Gobain | LUMINOUS VEHICLE GLAZING, MANUFACTURING |
| US8466438B2 (en) * | 2010-07-22 | 2013-06-18 | Delphi Technologies, Inc. | System and method of using fluorescent material to display information on a vehicle window |
| FR2978524B1 (en) * | 2011-07-29 | 2013-07-05 | Saint Gobain | LUMINOUS VEHICLE GLAZING, MANUFACTURING |
| US9651231B2 (en) * | 2012-10-04 | 2017-05-16 | Guardian Industries Corp. | Laminated LED array and/or products including the same |
-
2016
- 2016-06-07 CN CN201610397597.7A patent/CN106237351A/en active Pending
- 2016-06-08 RU RU2016122606A patent/RU2720024C2/en active
- 2016-06-08 DE DE102016110547.3A patent/DE102016110547A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2016-06-09 MX MX2016007507A patent/MX357930B/en active IP Right Grant
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20090117001A1 (en) * | 2007-08-17 | 2009-05-07 | Searete Llc, A Limited Liability Corporation Of The State Of Delaware | Event-triggered ultraviolet light sterilization of surfaces |
| CN102169885A (en) * | 2010-01-29 | 2011-08-31 | 日本冲信息株式会社 | Semiconductor light emitting device and image forming apparatus |
| US8232533B2 (en) * | 2010-09-30 | 2012-07-31 | Performance Indicator, Llc | Photolytically and environmentally stable multilayer structure for high efficiency electromagnetic energy conversion and sustained secondary emission |
| US20140264396A1 (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2014-09-18 | Nthdegree Technologies Worldwide Inc. | Ultra-thin printed led layer removed from substrate |
| US20150138818A1 (en) * | 2013-11-21 | 2015-05-21 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Door illumination and warning system |
| US20150151673A1 (en) * | 2013-11-21 | 2015-06-04 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Spoiler using photoluminescent illumination |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 中国科学技术协会: "《2012-2013照明科学与技术学科发展报告》", 30 April 2014, 中国科学技术出版社 * |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112638432A (en) * | 2018-08-27 | 2021-04-09 | 戴姆勒股份公司 | Device for irradiating a surface |
| US11964065B2 (en) | 2018-08-27 | 2024-04-23 | Daimler Ag | Arrangement for irradiating a surface |
| CN111544612A (en) * | 2019-02-12 | 2020-08-18 | 现代自动车株式会社 | Sterilizable lamp assembly of vehicle and sterilization method using the same |
| CN112294981A (en) * | 2019-07-31 | 2021-02-02 | 通用汽车环球科技运作有限责任公司 | System and method for irradiating bacteria from a passenger area of a vehicle |
| CN112294981B (en) * | 2019-07-31 | 2022-04-12 | 通用汽车环球科技运作有限责任公司 | System and method for irradiating bacteria from a passenger area of a vehicle |
| WO2021191681A1 (en) * | 2020-03-23 | 2021-09-30 | Juganu Ltd. | Lighting systems for general illumination and disinfection |
| CN114432467A (en) * | 2020-10-30 | 2022-05-06 | 大众汽车股份公司 | Device for disinfecting and motor vehicle with at least one disinfecting device |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| RU2016122606A3 (en) | 2019-11-11 |
| RU2720024C2 (en) | 2020-04-23 |
| MX357930B (en) | 2018-07-31 |
| MX2016007507A (en) | 2017-01-17 |
| RU2016122606A (en) | 2017-12-13 |
| DE102016110547A1 (en) | 2016-12-15 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN106237351A (en) | Color change and disinfecting surface | |
| US20150273092A1 (en) | Color changing and disinfecting surfaces | |
| US9371033B2 (en) | Vehicle sunshade assembly | |
| US9782504B2 (en) | Self-disinfecting surface with printed LEDs for a surface of a vehicle | |
| US20150267881A1 (en) | Light-producing assembly for a vehicle | |
| US9694743B2 (en) | Dual purpose lighting assembly | |
| US9487135B2 (en) | Dome light assembly | |
| CN106237350A (en) | From disinfecting surface | |
| US9487128B2 (en) | Illuminating running board | |
| US20150246637A1 (en) | Luminescent vehicle seal | |
| RU2708135C2 (en) | Dual-purpose lighting unit | |
| US9764686B2 (en) | Light-producing assembly for a vehicle | |
| CN105365663A (en) | Selectively visible user interface | |
| CN105937748A (en) | Photoluminescent vehicle lighting | |
| US9434304B2 (en) | Illuminated vehicle compartment | |
| CN106256603A (en) | Vehicle floor illuminator | |
| CN106143084A (en) | Luminous vehicle seal | |
| US20150251588A1 (en) | Privacy window assembly | |
| RU2720137C2 (en) | Storage compartment with printing leds | |
| CN106090772A (en) | Luminescence generated by light printing LED profiled member | |
| US9796325B2 (en) | Exterior light system for a vehicle | |
| CN106256578A (en) | Privacy window system | |
| RU2714693C2 (en) | Bidirectional light generating unit | |
| RU2709192C2 (en) | Sun blind assembly for vehicle (embodiments) and vehicle lighting system | |
| RU2697338C2 (en) | Vehicle lighting system (embodiments) |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20161221 |
|
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |