CN106090772A - Luminescence generated by light printing LED profiled member - Google Patents
Luminescence generated by light printing LED profiled member Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106090772A CN106090772A CN201610256692.5A CN201610256692A CN106090772A CN 106090772 A CN106090772 A CN 106090772A CN 201610256692 A CN201610256692 A CN 201610256692A CN 106090772 A CN106090772 A CN 106090772A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- electrode
- illuminator
- light
- vehicle
- color
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 238000004020 luminiscence type Methods 0.000 title claims description 27
- 239000000976 ink Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 claims description 52
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 46
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 58
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 16
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 15
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 13
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 8
- -1 Merlon Polymers 0.000 description 7
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 5
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000006194 liquid suspension Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 3
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920013683 Celanese Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006303 photolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004032 porphyrins Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000565 sealant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 2
- GJCOSYZMQJWQCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9H-xanthene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CC3=CC=CC=C3OC2=C1 GJCOSYZMQJWQCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010022579 ATP dependent 26S protease Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229910052684 Cerium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910002601 GaN Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gallium Chemical compound [Ga] GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JMASRVWKEDWRBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gallium nitride Chemical compound [Ga]#N JMASRVWKEDWRBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000294611 Punica granatum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000014360 Punica granatum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000149 argon plasma sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- GWXLDORMOJMVQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cerium Chemical compound [Ce] GWXLDORMOJMVQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003989 dielectric material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007850 fluorescent dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052733 gallium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000204 garnet group Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium atom Chemical compound [In] APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- QDLAGTHXVHQKRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N lichenxanthone Natural products COC1=CC(O)=C2C(=O)C3=C(C)C=C(OC)C=C3OC2=C1 QDLAGTHXVHQKRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalocyanine Chemical compound N1C(N=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C(N=C3C4=CC=CC=C4C(=N4)N3)=N2)=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1N=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C4=N1 IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001007 phthalocyanine dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013047 polymeric layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000026280 response to electrical stimulus Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007650 screen-printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006126 semicrystalline polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012780 transparent material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002211 ultraviolet spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Q—ARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Q1/00—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor
- B60Q1/26—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to indicate the vehicle, or parts thereof, or to give signals, to other traffic
- B60Q1/2611—Indicating devices mounted on the roof of the vehicle
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Q—ARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Q1/00—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor
- B60Q1/0029—Spatial arrangement
- B60Q1/0035—Spatial arrangement relative to the vehicle
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Q—ARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Q1/00—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor
- B60Q1/26—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to indicate the vehicle, or parts thereof, or to give signals, to other traffic
- B60Q1/2603—Attenuation of the light according to ambient luminiosity, e.g. for braking or direction indicating lamps
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Q—ARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Q1/00—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor
- B60Q1/26—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to indicate the vehicle, or parts thereof, or to give signals, to other traffic
- B60Q1/2619—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to indicate the vehicle, or parts thereof, or to give signals, to other traffic built in the vehicle body
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Q—ARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Q1/00—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor
- B60Q1/26—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to indicate the vehicle, or parts thereof, or to give signals, to other traffic
- B60Q1/50—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to indicate the vehicle, or parts thereof, or to give signals, to other traffic for indicating other intentions or conditions, e.g. request for waiting or overtaking
- B60Q1/543—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to indicate the vehicle, or parts thereof, or to give signals, to other traffic for indicating other intentions or conditions, e.g. request for waiting or overtaking for indicating other states or conditions of the vehicle
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Q—ARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Q3/00—Arrangement of lighting devices for vehicle interiors; Lighting devices specially adapted for vehicle interiors
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R13/00—Elements for body-finishing, identifying, or decorating; Arrangements or adaptations for advertising purposes
- B60R13/04—External Ornamental or guard strips; Ornamental inscriptive devices thereon
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S41/00—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps
- F21S41/10—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by the light source
- F21S41/14—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by the light source characterised by the type of light source
- F21S41/176—Light sources where the light is generated by photoluminescent material spaced from a primary light generating element
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S43/00—Signalling devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. brake lamps, direction indicator lights or reversing lights
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S43/00—Signalling devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. brake lamps, direction indicator lights or reversing lights
- F21S43/10—Signalling devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. brake lamps, direction indicator lights or reversing lights characterised by the light source
- F21S43/13—Signalling devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. brake lamps, direction indicator lights or reversing lights characterised by the light source characterised by the type of light source
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S43/00—Signalling devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. brake lamps, direction indicator lights or reversing lights
- F21S43/10—Signalling devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. brake lamps, direction indicator lights or reversing lights characterised by the light source
- F21S43/13—Signalling devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. brake lamps, direction indicator lights or reversing lights characterised by the light source characterised by the type of light source
- F21S43/14—Light emitting diodes [LED]
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S43/00—Signalling devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. brake lamps, direction indicator lights or reversing lights
- F21S43/10—Signalling devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. brake lamps, direction indicator lights or reversing lights characterised by the light source
- F21S43/13—Signalling devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. brake lamps, direction indicator lights or reversing lights characterised by the light source characterised by the type of light source
- F21S43/16—Light sources where the light is generated by photoluminescent material spaced from a primary light generating element
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S43/00—Signalling devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. brake lamps, direction indicator lights or reversing lights
- F21S43/10—Signalling devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. brake lamps, direction indicator lights or reversing lights characterised by the light source
- F21S43/19—Attachment of light sources or lamp holders
- F21S43/195—Details of lamp holders, terminals or connectors
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V19/00—Fastening of light sources or lamp holders
- F21V19/001—Fastening of light sources or lamp holders the light sources being semiconductors devices, e.g. LEDs
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L33/00—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L33/48—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the semiconductor body packages
- H01L33/50—Wavelength conversion elements
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L33/00—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L33/48—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the semiconductor body packages
- H01L33/52—Encapsulations
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B45/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light-emitting diodes [LED]
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21W—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO USES OR APPLICATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS
- F21W2107/00—Use or application of lighting devices on or in particular types of vehicles
- F21W2107/10—Use or application of lighting devices on or in particular types of vehicles for land vehicles
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L25/00—Assemblies consisting of a plurality of individual semiconductor or other solid state devices ; Multistep manufacturing processes thereof
- H01L25/03—Assemblies consisting of a plurality of individual semiconductor or other solid state devices ; Multistep manufacturing processes thereof all the devices being of a type provided for in the same subgroup of groups H01L27/00 - H01L33/00, or in a single subclass of H10K, H10N, e.g. assemblies of rectifier diodes
- H01L25/04—Assemblies consisting of a plurality of individual semiconductor or other solid state devices ; Multistep manufacturing processes thereof all the devices being of a type provided for in the same subgroup of groups H01L27/00 - H01L33/00, or in a single subclass of H10K, H10N, e.g. assemblies of rectifier diodes the devices not having separate containers
- H01L25/075—Assemblies consisting of a plurality of individual semiconductor or other solid state devices ; Multistep manufacturing processes thereof all the devices being of a type provided for in the same subgroup of groups H01L27/00 - H01L33/00, or in a single subclass of H10K, H10N, e.g. assemblies of rectifier diodes the devices not having separate containers the devices being of a type provided for in group H01L33/00
- H01L25/0753—Assemblies consisting of a plurality of individual semiconductor or other solid state devices ; Multistep manufacturing processes thereof all the devices being of a type provided for in the same subgroup of groups H01L27/00 - H01L33/00, or in a single subclass of H10K, H10N, e.g. assemblies of rectifier diodes the devices not having separate containers the devices being of a type provided for in group H01L33/00 the devices being arranged next to each other
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Planar Illumination Modules (AREA)
- Arrangements Of Lighting Devices For Vehicle Interiors, Mounting And Supporting Thereof, Circuits Therefore (AREA)
- Led Device Packages (AREA)
- Lighting Device Outwards From Vehicle And Optical Signal (AREA)
- Illuminated Signs And Luminous Advertising (AREA)
Abstract
The open a kind of illuminator of the present invention, this illuminator is configured to seal and the roof groove of vehicle of substantially fitting.This illuminator comprises the first electrode being connected by the seam of binding agent with roof groove.It is configured to launch the first transmitting and multiple printing LED of being suspended in semiconducting inks are arranged on the surface of the first electrode, and the second electrode is electrically connected to multiple LED.Photoluminescent layers is set on the second electrode.Illuminator can be by the first electrode and the second electrode and controller communication, so that controller optionally activates illuminator.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates generally to Vehicular illumination system, and relates more specifically to the car with thin profile
Illuminator, this thin profile is operable as nonplanar surface of fitting.
Background technology
Luminaire in vehicle is normally used for as reading, vehicle enters and operation provides illumination.
But luminaire can also be applied to improving vehicle part and system to guarantee Vehicular occupant, operator
With the experience that observer has improvement.Such improvement can come from safety, visibility, attractive in appearance and/
Or the improvement of parts.The present invention provides a kind of illuminator, and this illuminator can be used to mobilite
A part and the part of vehicle roof can be illuminated in certain embodiments.
Summary of the invention
According to an aspect of the present invention, open a kind of illuminator, this illuminator is configured to along car
Seam arrange.This illuminator comprises the multiple illumination parts arranged along seam.Each illumination
Part comprises the first electrode, the multiple prints being suspended in semiconducting inks on the surface being positioned at the first electrode
Brush hair optical diode (LED) and the second electrode electrically connected with multiple printing LED.Luminescence generated by light
Layer is set on the second electrode.Multiple electric conductors extend and electric with first along multiple illumination parts
At least one in pole and the second electrode connects with to each illumination part power supply.
According to a further aspect in the invention, open a kind of illuminator, this illuminator is configured to close
Envelope and the roof groove of vehicle of substantially fitting.This illuminator comprises connecing by binding agent and roof groove
The first electrode that seam connects.It is configured to launch the first transmitting and be suspended in semiconducting inks many
Individual printing LED is arranged on the surface of the first electrode, and the second electrode is electrically connected to the plurality of
LED.Photoluminescent layers is arranged on the second electrode.This illuminator can pass through the first electrode and second
Electrode and controller communication, so that controller optionally activates illuminator.
According to another aspect of the invention, open a kind of illuminator, this illuminator is configured to close
Envelope and substantially laminating roof groove.This illuminator comprises multiple illumination part, the plurality of illumination part
Extend along the groove formed by roof groove.Each Lighting Division subpackage contains the first electrode, and the first electrode passes through
Binding agent is connected with the seam of roof groove.It is configured to launch the first transmitting and be suspended in quasiconductor oil
Multiple printing LED in ink are arranged on the surface of the first electrode.Second electrode and the plurality of printing
LED electrically connects.Photoluminescent layers is set on the second electrode.Controller and the first and second electrodes
Communicate and be configured to optionally light multiple illumination part.
Those skilled in the art can manage once the most following description, claims and drawings
Solve and understand these and other aspect, target and the characteristic of the present invention.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In the drawings:
Fig. 1 is the perspective view of motor vehicles, it is shown that illuminator；
Fig. 2 is the detailed view of the luminous assembly comprising photoluminescent layers；
Fig. 3 is the side view of luminous assembly, it is shown that be configured to make the wavelength of light carry out the light changed
Electroluminescent layer；
Fig. 4 is the sectional view of luminous assembly, and luminous assembly is configured to illuminate the roof groove of vehicle；
Fig. 5 is the detailed perspective view of the roof of vehicle closure part, it is shown that multiple illuminations of illuminator
Part；And
Fig. 6 is the block diagram of the illuminator according to the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
As required, the specific embodiment of the present invention it is disclosed that.It is to be understood, however, that
Disclosed embodiment is only the example of the present invention, and it can be to be presented as form that is different and that substitute.
Accompanying drawing is not necessarily specific design, and in order to present functional profile, some figures can be exaggerated or minimized.
Therefore, specific 26S Proteasome Structure and Function details disclosed herein is not necessarily to be construed as limiting, but only makees
For for instructing those skilled in the art's many-side to use the representative basis of the present invention.
As used in this, when in a series of two or more projects use term " with/
Or " mean that can be used alone any one Listed Items maybe can use two or more being listd
Purpose combination in any.Such as, if mixture is described as comprising component A, B and/or C, mixing
Thing can comprise single A；Individually B；Individually C；The combination of A and B；The group of A and C
Close；The combination of B and C；Or the combination of A, B and C.
With reference to Fig. 1, the present invention describes a kind of illuminator 10, and illuminator 10 is configured to illumination and connects
Seam 12 at least some of, seam 12 be configured to connect vehicle 16 multiple panels 14.Seam
The 12 various other parts that can correspond to roof groove or vehicle 16.In some embodiments, shine
Bright device can be embodied in the application not including seam.Such as, illuminator 10 can be embodied in car
In the various internally and/or externally panels of 16 and vehicle 16 can be applied especially to form the portion of groove
Point and have in the part of extended distance illuminator 10 applied over.
Illuminator 10 can include corresponding to thin, the luminous assembly 18 of flexible light assembly.In order to
The purpose of the present invention, vehicle anchor or panel 14 may refer to any inside of vehicle arrangement or outer
Parts or their part, it is suitable to receive illuminator 10 described here.Although it is described here
Illuminator embodiment mainly for motor vehicles apply, it will be clear that this device or
System can also be implemented in other type of vehicle, and this vehicle is designed to carry one or more
Passenger, includes but not limited to boats and ships, train and aircraft.
In the exemplary embodiment, illuminator 10 may be configured to form sealing or formed strip,
This sealing or formed strip are configured to the seam between the panel 14 of sealing or vehicle 16 of substantially fitting
12.Such as, illuminator 10 is configurable to roof groove 20 of substantially fitting, and roof groove 20 makes roof
Panel 22 is interconnected to body side panel 24.In the configuration, illuminator 10 can be operated to
Output light is at least some of with illumination vehicle 16.Illuminator 10 can be provided with the illumination of benefit
To improve the visibility of vehicle 16 and to increase the novel components for illuminating vehicle 16.
Illumination assembly 18 can be used to launch output and launches 28 to illuminate at least the one of adjacent vehicle 16
Component environment.The output of light is launched 28 and is represented by the dotted line extended from luminous assembly 18.Luminous total
One-tenth 18 can have thin profile and can be flexible material, and this material provides laminating nonplanar always
Become.Although the concrete example of illuminator 10 is described with reference to roof groove 20, it will be clear that shine
Bright device 10 can be embodied in the other parts of vehicle 16, especially can form lengthwise section
Part and corresponding to vehicle 16 panel 14 between seam and/or the part of intersection.
In the exemplary embodiment, illumination assembly 18 is by wire and controller communication.Controller is permissible
With various control modules and the system communication of vehicle 16 so that controller can correspond to vehicle 16
One or more states and optionally light illuminator 10.The state of vehicle 16 can correspond to
Danger warning situation, turn to situation, emergency (panic condition), pinning/unlocked condition, distant
At least one in the proximity test of control key and illuminating position.Illuminating position can include Brake lamp
Activation, running indicator situation, dipped beam and/or distance light situation and/or parking illuminating position.Illuminator each
Plant configuration and the useful luminaire of the various parts corresponding to vehicle 16 can be provided.
With reference to Fig. 2, luminous assembly 18 can correspond to thin film or printing light emitting diode (LED) is total
Become.Luminous assembly 18 can comprise substrate 52.Substrate 52 can be opaque, transparent or semitransparent
And can be thin.Luminous assembly 18 can make in the various application needing thin integral thickness
With.Substrate 52 can be polymer, such as Merlon, polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA),
Polyethylene terephthalate (PET) etc..In certain embodiments, substrate 52 can be by cylinder
It is coated with coated with providing combination in the assembly operation of luminous assembly 18 and may be about 0.005 and 0.060
Inch.
First electrode 54 or conductive layer can be arranged in substrate 52.First electrode 54 and/or here institute
The various electrodes stated or conductive layer can include the asphalt mixtures modified by epoxy resin of conductive epoxy resin, such as argentiferous or cupric
Fat.First electrode 54 is conductively connected to the first busbar 56.First busbar 56 and described here
Other busbar or conduit can be to be screen printed onto the metal on electrode or conductive layer and/or conduction
Material.Busbar can be used so that multiple light emitting diode (LED) source 58 in luminous assembly 18
It is conductively connected to power supply.By this way, the first busbar 56 and use in luminous assembly
Other busbar is configurable to along the surface of luminous assembly 18 and/or across the surface of luminous assembly 18
As one man transmit electric current.
LED source 58 can be printed by semiconducting inks 60, disperse or is otherwise applied to
First electrode 54.Semiconducting inks can correspond to liquid suspension, and this liquid suspension comprises dispersion
The LED source 58 of certain closeness wherein.The closeness of LED source can be based on luminous assembly 18
Required emissive porwer and change.LED source 58 partly can be led at random or to be dispersed in in check form
In body oils ink 60.LED source 58 can correspond to the miniature LED of gallium nitride element, this element across
More it is about 5 microns to 400 microns with on the width of the surface general alignment of the first electrode.Quasiconductor oil
Ink 60 can include various bonding and dielectric material, include but not limited to gallium, indium, carborundum, phosphorus and
/ or translucent polymer adhesive in one or more.In this configuration, semiconducting inks 60
The LED source 58 of various closeness can be comprised, so that the area density of LED source 58 can be for respectively
Plant application and adjust.
In certain embodiments, LED source 58 and semiconducting inks 60 can derive from Nice Di Gerui
Science and technology Worldwide, Inc (Nth Degree Technologies Worldwide Inc).Semiconducting inks 60 can
To be applied by multiple typography, including selected part ink-jet and the silk-screen printing technique of basad 52.
More specifically, it can be envisaged that in LED source 58 is dispersed in semiconducting inks 60 and by shape and size
Be configured such that substantial amounts of LED source semiconducting inks 60 deposit during preferably with the first electrode 54 and
Second electrode 64 aligns.The part LED source 58 being ultimately electrically connected to electrode 54,64 can be by executing
The voltage source being added to the first electrode 54 and the second electrode 64 is lighted.In certain embodiments, from
Vehicle power, the power supply operated under 12 to 16V direct currents can serve as providing electric current to LED source 58
Power supply.About the other information of the luminous assembly structure similar with luminous assembly 18 at 2014 3
Months 12 days that submit, by Lip river literary composition tal fibre (Lowenthal) et al. invention, U.S. Patent Publication No. be
2014-0264396 A1, entitled " the ultra-thin printing LED layer removed from substrate " patent application
Disclosed, pass through to quote at this to comprise entire contents.
At least one dielectric layer 66 can be printed on above LED source 58 with LED source 58 is encapsulated and/
Or it is in position.At least one dielectric layer 66 can correspond to the first dielectric layer 66a and the second dielectric layer
66b, at least one dielectric layer can be substantially transparent material.Second electrode 64 can correspond to print
Brush top transparent conductive layer above dielectric layer 66, so that electrode 54,64 electrical connection.Second electricity
Pole 64 is conductively connected to the second busbar 68.Busbar 56,58 can use at luminous assembly 18
In so that multiple light emitting diode (LED) source 58 is conductively connected to power supply.
In certain embodiments, the first electrode 54 and the second electrode 64 can correspond respectively to negative electrode
And anelectrode.Although be described as negative electrode and the anode of luminous assembly 18, but the first electrode 54 and second
Electrode 64 could be arranged to make the second electrode 64 (anode) be arranged in substrate and make the first electrode
54 (negative electrodes) are arranged at least one dielectric layer 66.Busbar 56,68 can along electrode 54,
The opposite edges printing of 64 and electricity terminate at anode and cathode terminal.In order to uniform along every bus
CURRENT DISTRIBUTION, the junction point between busbar 56,68 and power supply can each busbar 56,
At the diagonal angle of 68.
Referring now still to Fig. 2, photoluminescent layers 70 can be applied to the second electrode 64.Photoluminescent layers can
To apply with coating, layer, thin film and/or luminescence generated by light substrate.Photoluminescent layers 70 can pass through silk
Wire mark brush, flexographic printing and/or be fixed to the second electrode 64 alternate manner application.In various enforcements
In mode, LED source 58 may be configured to launch the excitation-emission comprising first wave length, first wave length
Corresponding to blue light.LED source 58 may be configured to launch excitation-emission in photoluminescent layers 70
So that embedded photoluminescent material is excited.Embedded photoluminescent material is in response to receiving excitation-emission and by first
The output that the excitation-emission of wavelength is converted to comprise at least second wave length is launched, and second wave length compares first wave
Long longer.Additionally, one or more coatings 71 or sealant can be applied to luminous assembly 18
Outer surface avoids damage and abrasion with each other parts of protection photoluminescent layers 70 and assembly 18.
With reference now to Fig. 3, it is shown that the detailed view of the photoluminescent layers 70 of luminous assembly 18.Luminous
Assembly 18 is configured similarly to the luminous assembly 18 shown in Fig. 2, and the element of same reference numerals has phase
Same or similar function and structure.Although not shown in Fig. 3, but LED source 58 and electrode 54,64
With power supply electric connection, to export excitation-emission from LED source 58.
In the exemplary embodiment, excitation-emission 72 can correspond to have exciting of first wave length and sends out
Penetrating, first wave length is corresponding to blue, purple and/or ultraviolet spectra color gamut.Blue color spectrum color model
Enclose and comprise the wave-length coverage normally behaving as blue light (～440-500 nanometer).At some embodiments
In, first wave length λ 1 can comprise ultraviolet and the ripple of near ultraviolet color gamut (～100-450 nanometer)
Long.In the exemplary embodiment, first wave length can approximate 470 nanometers.Although specific ripple
Long and wave-length coverage illustrates with reference to first wave length, but first wave length may be configured to swash generally
Send out embedded photoluminescent material any.
In operation, excitation-emission 72 is transferred at least part of light transmissive material of photoluminescent layers 70
In.Excitation-emission is launched by LED source 58 and is configured to make first wave length correspond to be arranged on luminescence generated by light
At least one absorbing wavelength of one or more embedded photoluminescent materials in layer 70.Such as, luminescence generated by light
Layer 70 can comprise energy conversion layer 74, and energy conversion layer 74 is configured to exciting first wave length
Launching 72 outputs being converted to have second wave length and launch 28, second wave length is different from first wave length.Defeated
Going out to launch 28 and can comprise one or more wavelength, one of them can be more longer than first wave length.Excite
Launch 72 and be referred to as Stokes shift by energy conversion layer 74 to the conversion of output transmitting 28
(Stokes shift)。
In certain embodiments, output transmitting 28 can correspond to multiple wavelength.Every in multiple wavelength
One can correspond to visibly different spectral color scope.Such as, at least the second of output transmitting 28
Wavelength can correspond to multiple wavelength (such as second, third etc.).In some embodiments, multiple
Wavelength can combine the white light shown as generally in output launches 28.Multiple wavelength can lead to
Cross the emitting red light embedded photoluminescent material of the wavelength with about 620-750 nanometer, there is about 526-606 receive
The green emitting embedded photoluminescent material of wavelength of rice and have more longer than first wave length λ 1 and about
The blueness of the wavelength of 430-525 nanometer or aeruginous light emitting photo-luminescent material produce.Some embodiment party
In formula, blue or blue-green wavelengths can correspond to and export the excitation-emission that transmitting 28 is combined.Such as this
Described in, the concentration of embedded photoluminescent material is configurable to allow that at least some of excitation-emission is with output
Launch 28 to be launched, thus launch 28 increase blue color to output.Multiple wavelength can be used for
The light of the shades of colour changed by first wave length is produced from each luminescence generated by light part.Although referred to herein as
Red, green and blue particular color, but various embedded photoluminescent material can be used multiple to produce
Color and combination, thus control output and launch the outward appearance of 28.
Embedded photoluminescent material corresponding to photoluminescent layers 70 or energy conversion layer 74 can comprise organic
Or inorganic fluorescent dyestuff, this fluorescent dye is configured to be converted to excitation-emission 72 export transmitting 28.
Such as, photoluminescent layers 70 can comprise the embedding benzene of naphthalene (rylene), ton (xanthene), porphyrin
(porphyrin), phthalocyanine dye (phthalocyanine) or be suitable to by absorption region and launch fluorescence institute
The luminescence generated by light structure of other material of the specific Stokes shift limited.In certain embodiments,
Photoluminescent layers 70 can be at least one phosphor of the group selected from phosphor.Inorganic light-emitting
Can adulterate more particularly from cerium (Ce) garnet group of material, such as YAG (yttroalumite pomegranate
Stone): Ce.So, each luminescence generated by light part can be by being received from the various wavelength of excitation-emission 72
And be optionally excited, excitation-emission 72 is configured to excite one or more embedded photoluminescent materials,
Thus launch the output transmitting with required color.
Referring now still to Fig. 3, luminous assembly 18 may further include the painting as at least one stabilized zone 78
Layer 71, stabilized zone 78 is configured to protect the embedded photoluminescent material being included in energy conversion layer 74 not
By photodissociation and/or thermal degradation.Stabilized zone 78 is configurable to be optically coupled to and adhere to energy conversion layer
The single layer of 74.Stabilized zone 78 can also be integrated with energy conversion layer 74.Photoluminescent layers 70 is also
Protective layer 79 that is optical coupled and that adhere to stabilized zone 78 or protection luminescence generated by light can be included alternatively
Layer 70 is not by by the physics caused by environmental exposure and any layer of chemical damage or coating.
Stabilized zone 78 and/or protective layer 79 can be combined with energy conversion layer 74, suitable with by every layer
Sequence coating or printing, or it is laminated or imprints, by order, the luminescence generated by light structure 80 that formation is overall.Additionally,
If dried layer can by sequential applications, be laminated or imprint combination with formed minor structure and be combined.Son
Then structure is laminated or imprints to form overall luminescence generated by light structure 80.Once formation, luminescence generated by light
Structure 80 just can apply to the surface of at least one in electrode 54,64, thus from LED source 58
Receive excitation-emission 72 and be converted to excitation-emission 72 export transmitting 28.Relevant utilization is at vehicle
The additional information that luminescence generated by light structure at least one luminescence generated by light part builds was July 31 in 2012
That day submits to, by Jin Sili (Kingsley) et al. invention, U.S. Patent No. 8,232,533, name
Referred to as " photodissociation for the conversion of high-efficiency electromagnetic energy and lasting Secondary Emission is stable and ambient stable is many
Rotating fields " patent in disclosed, comprise the entire disclosure at this by quoting.
In certain embodiments, coating 71 can further include chromatograph, and nonferrous layer is applied to illumination
Assembly 18 and be arranged for controlling for or regulate be in non-illumination state illumination assembly 18 outward appearance.As
Below with reference to described in Fig. 4, nonferrous layer can correspond to coating 71 and/or cap 102.Nonferrous layer is permissible
Comprise the polymeric layer or coating being applied to illuminate at least part of printing opacity of assembly 18 outer surface.Nonferrous layer
Any color that can be suitable for illuminating assembly 18 desirable appearance colours.In the exemplary embodiment,
The embedded photoluminescent material of energy conversion layer 74 can correspond to by the shades of colour of naphthalene embedding benzene dye emission.
Using such dyestuff that photoluminescent layers 70 can be made to have the outward appearance of some color, this outward appearance corresponds to
Particular dye that photoluminescent layers 70 is used or combination.In such embodiments, nonferrous layer is permissible
For make illumination assembly 18 with required color so that illumination assembly 18 when LED source un-activation
Can have required outward appearance.By this way, illumination assembly is in activation in LED source 58 and does not swashs
The outward appearance of required color can be had when living.
With reference now to Fig. 4, according to invention shows the sectional view of roof Slot shaping part 81, roof groove
Profiled member 81 is at least some of corresponding to illuminator 82.Roof Slot shaping part 81 is arranged on car
In inverted draw cut 20.Illuminator 82 can correspond to the embodiment of the illuminator 10 introduced in Fig. 1.
Illuminator 82 comprises luminous assembly 84, and luminous assembly 84 is configured similarly to sending out shown in Fig. 2
Light assembly 18, the element of same reference numerals has same or similar function and structure.Luminous assembly
84 are configurable to roof groove 20 of substantially fitting.As shown in Figure 4, seam 12 is by mutual for roof panel 22
Linking body side panel 24, the two can form the part 86 of coincidence.Intersection 86 can melt
And/or weld together to form roof groove 20.In the configuration, illuminator 82 is operable to
Light is exported to provide the attracting ambient lighting launched from roof groove 20 from roof groove 20.
Illuminator 82 can be attached to the surface 88 of roof groove 20.Surface 88 can correspond to by
The longitudinal trough 90 that the cross part of roof panel 22 and body side panel 24 is formed.Illuminator 82 is permissible
Comprise the first electrode 92 being connected by binding agent 93 with surface 88.First electrode 92 is configurable to
Carrying electric current by electric conductor 94, electric conductor 94 can be used for being formed the basic unit 96 of illuminator 82.
Electric conductor 94 can be the extruded aluminium with conductive surface 97, and conductive surface 97 is configured to multiple
LED source 58 carries electric current.As it was noted above, LED source 58 can be applied to by printing operation
First electrode 92, wherein the LED source 58 using semiconducting inks form is disperseed as liquid suspension
Wherein.Liquid suspension can include the LED source 58 of certain closeness and the shape being dispersed therein
Become at least one dielectric layer 66.Second electrode 64 can correspond to top transparent conductive layer, this conductive layer
It is printed on the top of at least one dielectric layer 66 so that electrode 92 and 64 electrically connects.By this way,
Busbar 56,68 can be used in luminous assembly 18, so that multiple light emitting diode (LED)
Source 58 is electrically connected to power supply.
As described herein, each in the first electrode 92 and the second electrode 64 can be electrically connected
To the first busbar 56 and the second busbar 68.In the exemplary embodiment, busbar 56,68 can
To be the form of electric conductor, each offer electricity that this electric conductor is configured in multiple illumination parts
Can, with further reference to as described in Fig. 5.In such embodiment, electric conductor can correspond to
One power bus 98 and the second power bus 100 and can be incorporated in luminous assembly 84.
For example, it is possible to using the first power bus 98 and the second power bus 100 as illumination assembly 84
Integral part and be combined between the first electrode 92 and the second electrode 64.First power bus 98 He
Second power bus 100 can be various conductive material, such as copper, gold, aluminum, various metal material
Alloy with them.In some embodiments, power bus 98 and 100 can be have relatively low
The conductive material of impedance so that bus 98 and 100 can be every by limit along illuminator 82
Individual part or the voltage drop of section and effectively deliver the power to each illumination part.Power bus 98,
100 may be configured to make each in multiple illumination part by the first electrode 92 and the second electrode
64 are electrically interconnected, and as one man supply voltage with the illumination part along the length of roof groove 20 and each correspondence.
In certain embodiments, the first power bus 98 and the second power bus 100 can be used with configuration
Corresponding in multiple power bus of the various piece optionally activating LED source 58.LED source 58
Each part can correspond to different colours or the LED source 58 of wavelength being configured to launch excitation-emission
And/or the part of LED source 58.Excitation-emission can be converted into one or more face at least in part
The light of color is to form output transmitting 28.So, LED source 58 is configurable in response to passing through controller
The activation of multiple power bus and optionally export the light of multiple color.LED source 58 can also be joined
Putting for launching one or more excitation-emission, this excitation-emission is configured to excite one or more light
Electroluminescent material is launched to launch one or more outputs with required color.
Coating 71 or sealant can be applied to the outer surface of luminous assembly 84 with the luminous assembly of protection
84 avoid damage and abrasion.It is thin that coating 71 can correspond to polyethylene terephthalate (PET)
Film or other similar material and can have the substantially thickness of scope about 0.1-0.75 millimeter.Additionally,
In some embodiments, cap 102 can be arranged on above coating 71.Cap 102 can be corresponding
In being overmolded onto the polymeric material above luminous assembly 84.Cap 102 can be transparent plastic,
Silicon, urethane or the similar material in illumination assembly 84 top molding, this material makes roof Slot shaping part
81 extend beyond outer surface 104, and outer surface 104 is corresponding to the outer surface of at least one panel 14.
In various embodiments, the embedded photoluminescent material of energy conversion layer 74 can be arranged on coating 71
And/or in cap 102.In such embodiment, it is dispersed in coating 71 and/or cap 102
Embedded photoluminescent material can correspond to photoluminescent layers 70.In this configuration, LED source 58 is permissible
Being configured to launch the excitation-emission 72 or first comprising first wave length launch, first wave length is corresponding to big
Blue light on body.LED source 58 may be configured to launch in coating 71 and/or cap 102 swash
Launch, so that the embedded photoluminescent material being dispersed therein is excited.Embedded photoluminescent material is in response to connecing
Receiving excitation-emission 72 and be converted to export transmitting 28 by excitation-emission 72 from first wave length, output is sent out
Penetrate 28 and comprise at least one second wave length more longer than first wave length.
In certain embodiments, coating 71 and/or cap 102 can comprise the first luminescence generated by light part
106 and the second luminescence generated by light part 108.First luminescence generated by light part 106 can comprise first photic
Luminescent material and the second luminescence generated by light part 108 can comprise the second embedded photoluminescent material.First is photic
Luminescent material is configured to the second transmitting making excitation-emission 72 be converted to from illuminator 82 output
110.Second embedded photoluminescent material may be configured to make excitation-emission 72 be converted to from illuminator 82
3rd transmitting 112 of output.Second transmitting 110 and the 3rd transmitting 112 can respectively correspond to and export
Launch 28 similar outputs launch and can be similarly configured for respectively with the first color and the second color
The outer surface 114 of illumination coating 71 and/or cap 102.
In certain embodiments, the first luminescence generated by light part 106 can correspond to the part 116 faced out
Or the hemisphere of cap 102, and the second luminescence generated by light part 108 can correspond to towards interior part
118 and the hemisphere of cap 102.Term described in reference section 116 and 118 inwardly or outwardly can be right
Ying Yu is generally towards the inside of the upwardly extending centrage in side before and after roof panel 22 and is generally away from
Before and after vehicle 16, the upwardly extending centrage in side is outside.In the configuration, illuminator 82
Can be used to launch second transmitting 110 with the first output color, second launches 110 from body side
Panel 24 is outside.Illuminator 82 can be further operable to the optical illumination car of the second output color
Top panel 22.Each output described here launches 28 can be in response to the activation of multiple LED source 58
And be optionally activated, multiple LED source 58 produce first or excitation-emission to excite illuminator
One or more embedded photoluminescent materials of 82.
In some embodiments, coating 71 can correspond to Overmolded sealing 71a, seals
Portion 71a is configured to close or package illumination device 82.Additionally, lid 102 can be together with Overmolded
Sealing 71a in a shot profiled member molding and/or will lid 102 as Overmolded lid
102a is molded into Overmolded sealing 71a, and Overmolded lid 102a is as being applied to be overmolding to
Second injection molding member of at least some of top of the sealing 71a of type.In the exemplary embodiment,
Overmolded lid can be with the first cap 106a and correspondence corresponding to the first luminescence generated by light part 106
The second cap 108a application in the second luminescence generated by light part 108.In the configuration, the first cap 106a
Can be applied to above Overmolded sealing 71a as the second injection molding member and the second cap
108a can be applied to above Overmolded sealing 71a as the 3rd injection molding member.Join at this
In putting, the first cap 106a can comprise first photic corresponding to the first luminescence generated by light part 106
Luminescent material, and the second cap 108a can comprise second corresponding to the second luminescence generated by light part 108
Embedded photoluminescent material.
Each in Overmolded sealing 71a, the first cap 106a and the second cap 108a can
With corresponding to various materials.In some embodiments, Overmolded sealing 71a can be configuration
For the heat-conducting plastic making heat walk from illuminator 82 transmission.Heat-conducting plastic can correspond to Celanese
's(Celanese) D series maybe can be formed and conduction of heat is provided
Other materials various.In certain embodiments, Overmolded sealing 71a, the first cap 106a
Can be polypropylene with the second cap 108a.Polypropylene is semi-crystalline polymer.Depositing of this crystal structure
The machinery of rigidity and material, chemoresistance and thermal resistance can strengthened.Polypropylene the most slowly crystallizes
And forming bigger complicated glomerocryst, it is referred to as spherocrystal.These spherocrystals are generally around naturally depositing
The microcosmic " point " being in material starts growth.
In the case of not having clarifier, the size of these spherocrystals is generally larger than the wavelength of visible ray, this
Make the transmitting light scattering from illuminator output and gloam.In polypropylene, add clarifier be equivalent to
Introducing " additional point ", spherocrystal can start their growth at this " additional point ".So, exist
In some embodiments, it is possible to use 8000 (Milliken Chemicals found to obtain in the U.S. such as Milliken chemical industry
Millad 8000) or the clarifier of similar products carry out clarified polypropylene.By increasing clarifier, whole
Polypropylene increases crystal germinating rate.This can provide increased number of crystal in identical amount of space,
This is provided by smaller size of crystal.Due to less crystal, to allow that light passes through Overmolded
Part, the most Overmolded sealing 71a, the first cap 106a and the second cap 108a.One
In a little embodiments, acryhic material can be used for Overmolded part.
In certain embodiments, illuminator 82 can comprise and is configured to and at least the one of roof groove 20
The retaining element 120 of part interlocking.Retaining element 120 can be fixed to roof by binding agent 93
Panel 22 and body side panel 24.Retaining element 120 can provide illuminator 82 to roof groove 20
Mechanical attachment portion and aliging of roof Slot shaping part 81 and roof groove 20 is provided.By this way,
Roof Slot shaping part 81 as one man can align during assembly operation in roof groove 20.
Fig. 5 is the perspective view of the outer surface 104 of vehicle 16, it is shown that multiple photographs of illuminator 82
Bright part 122.With reference now to Fig. 5 and 6, as it was noted above, each illumination part 122 can be by
One power bus 98 and the second power bus 100 are powered.First electrode 92 of each illumination part 122
The first power bus 98 and the second power supply can be electrically connected respectively to each in the second electrode 64
Bus 100.In this configuration, power bus 98,100 may be configured to make multiple illumination part
In each interconnected by the first electrode 92 and the second electrode 64, with along roof groove 20 and each
The length of illumination part 122 as one man provides voltage.This configuration can provide output transmitting 28, and this is defeated
Go out launch 28 along roof groove 20 unanimous on the whole launch.
As it is shown in figure 5, illuminator 82 comprises five photographs in the roof groove 20 being arranged on vehicle 16
Bright part 122.The quantity of illumination part can every kind of enforcement based on illuminator 10 described here
Mode and change significantly.In some embodiments, illumination part 122 can be formed single adjacent
Roof Slot shaping part assembly, this assembly is after the front portion 124 of roof groove 20 extends to roof groove 20
Portion 126.
Additionally, in some embodiments, each illumination part 122 may be configured to export various
The output of color launches 28.Such as, the first illumination part 128 is configurable to swash in response to controller
Live excitation-emission 72 and launch red light.Second illumination part 130 is configurable in response to controller
Activate excitation-emission 72 and launch blue light.Can be each by use in each illumination part 122
Plant embedded photoluminescent material and control each output transmitting 28 of the light penetrated by Lighting Division distribution, thus produce
The color effects needed for 28 is launched in each output penetrated from Lighting Division distribution respectively.
With reference to Fig. 6, it is shown that corresponding to the block diagram of illuminator 10 and 82.Controller 140 is by this
Power bus described in and illumination assembly communication.Controller 140 can pass through Vehicle communications bus 146
Communicate with vehicle control module 142.Communication bus 146 may be configured to transmit to controller 140
Identify the signal of various vehicle-state.Such as, communication bus 146 may be configured to controller 140
The communication driving selection of vehicle 16, fired state, car door opening or crack situation, illuminator 10
Remotely activate or for activate or regulation output launch 28 any out of Memory or control signal.Though
So there is illustrated controller 140, but in certain embodiments, illuminator 10 can be in response to electricity
Or electric mechanical switch and activate, this switch in response to vehicle 16 closure member (such as car door, hood,
Trunk lid etc.) position.
Controller 140 can comprise processor 148, and processor 148 comprises one or more circuit, electricity
Road is configured to receive signal and output signal to control illuminator 10,82 from communication bus 146
Launch output transmitting 28.Processor 148 can communicate with memorizer 150, and memorizer 150 configuration is used
The instruction that illuminator 10,82 activates is controlled in storage.Controller 140 can further with ambient light
Sensor 152 communicates.Ambient light sensor 152 can be used to Communication ray situation, such as vehicle 16
The brightness of neighbouring ambient light or intensity level.Controller 140 is configured to the level in response to ambient light
And regulate the intensity of the light from illuminator 10 output.Can be by controlling supply to illuminator 10
Dutycycle, curtage regulate the intensity of light from illuminator 10 output.
In order to illustrate and limit the purpose of the teachings of the present invention, it should be noted that here with term
" generally " and " about " represent be attributable to any quantitative comparison, numerical value, measurement or other
The intrinsic degree of uncertainty represented.The most also term " generally " and " about " is utilized to represent not
In the case of causing the change of basic function of described theme, quantificational expression can be from described with reference to changing
Degree.
It should be appreciated that without departing from the inventive concept, said structure can be made
Change and modifications, and it should be further understood that these designs are intended to be covered by the claims below
Lid, clearly states unless these claim is separately had by its word.
Claims (20)
1. it is configured to the illuminator arranged along the seam of vehicle, comprises:
The multiple illumination parts arranged along described seam, each described Lighting Division subpackage contains:
First electrode；
The multiple printing LED being suspended in semiconducting inks, the plurality of printing LED is positioned at
On the surface of described first electrode；
Second electrode, described second electrode electrically connects with the plurality of LED；And
It is arranged on the photoluminescent layers on described second electrode；And
Multiple electric conductors, the plurality of electric conductor extends and with described along the plurality of illumination part
At least one in first electrode and described second electrode connects with to each described illumination part power supply.
Illuminator the most according to claim 1, wherein said first electrode is formed each described
The base portion of illumination part.
Illuminator the most according to claim 2, wherein said multiple electric conductors lead to controller
Letter, described controller is configured to optionally light each described illumination part.
Illuminator the most according to claim 2, wherein said multiple electric conductors are arranged on described
In illumination part and make each described illumination part interconnection.
Illuminator the most according to claim 1, wherein said seam corresponds to intersection,
First panel of described vehicle and the second panel of described vehicle engage in described intersection.
Illuminator the most according to claim 5, wherein said first panel corresponds to body side
Panel and described second panel correspond to the roof panel of described vehicle.
Illuminator the most according to claim 1, wherein said seam corresponds to roof groove, institute
State the roof groove longitudinal component formation longitudinal trough along described seam.
Illuminator the most according to claim 1, wherein said first electrode passes through binding agent quilt
Being connected to described seam, described binding agent is configured to seal described seam.
9. it is configured to seal and an illuminator for roof groove of substantially fitting, comprises:
First electrode, described first electrode is connected with the seam of described roof groove by binding agent；
It is configured to the multiple printing LED launching the first transmitting and being suspended in semiconducting inks, institute
State multiple printing LED to be arranged on the surface of described first electrode；
Second electrode, described second electrode electrically connects with the plurality of LED；And
It is arranged on the photoluminescent layers on described second electrode.
Illuminator the most according to claim 9, wherein said first launches corresponding to having
It is approximately less than the light of the first color of the wavelength of 500 nanometers.
11. illuminators according to claim 9, wherein said light source is configured to described
First transmitting is transferred in described photoluminescent layers, the embedded photoluminescent material of wherein said photoluminescent layers
The second transmitting being converted to have the second color is launched, described second color and described the by described first
One color is different.
12. illuminators according to claim 9, wherein said photoluminescent layers corresponds to into
The cap of type, the cap of described molding is disposed adjacent to described second electrode and is configured to receive institute
State the first transmitting.
13. illuminators according to claim 12, wherein said photoluminescent layers comprises first
Embedded photoluminescent material and the second embedded photoluminescent material.
14. illuminators according to claim 13, wherein said first embedded photoluminescent material quilt
In the lateral part of the cap being arranged on described molding and be configured to by described first launch be converted to
Second launches, and described second launches the body side panel being directed generally towards described vehicle.
15. illuminators according to claim 14, wherein said second embedded photoluminescent material quilt
In the medial part of the cap being arranged on described molding and be configured to by described first launch be converted to
3rd launches, and the described 3rd launches the roof panel being directed generally towards described vehicle.
16. illuminators according to claim 15, wherein said first launch, described second
Launch each in launching with the described 3rd and correspond to the light of generally different color.
17. 1 kinds are configured to seal and the illuminator of roof groove of substantially fitting, comprise:
Multiple illumination parts, the plurality of illumination part extends along the groove formed by described roof groove,
Described Lighting Division subpackage contains:
First electrode, described first electrode is connected with the seam of described roof groove by binding agent；
It is configured to the multiple printings launched the first transmitting and be suspended in semiconducting inks
LED, the plurality of printing LED are arranged on the surface of described first electrode；
Second electrode, described second electrode electrically connects with the plurality of LED；And
Photoluminescent layers, described photoluminescent layers is arranged on described second electrode；And
Controller, described controller and described first electrode and described second electrode communication and configure use
In optionally lighting the plurality of illumination part.
18. illuminators according to claim 17, wherein said multiple illuminations correspond partly to
It is configured to launch the first luminescence generated by light part of the light of the first color and be configured to launch the second face
Second luminescence generated by light part of the light of color.
19. illuminators according to claim 18, wherein said controller be configured in response to
First vehicle status signal and light described illuminator and in response to second with described first color
Vehicle status signal and light described illuminator with described second color.
20. illuminators according to claim 19, wherein said vehicle status signal corresponds to
Danger warning situation, turn to situation, emergency, locking/unlocked condition, remote-control key close to inspection
At least one in survey and running indicator situation.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US14/696,960 | 2015-04-27 | ||
| US14/696,960 US9868387B2 (en) | 2013-11-21 | 2015-04-27 | Photoluminescent printed LED molding |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106090772A true CN106090772A (en) | 2016-11-09 |
Family
ID=57110323
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610256692.5A Pending CN106090772A (en) | 2015-04-27 | 2016-04-22 | Luminescence generated by light printing LED profiled member |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106090772A (en) |
| BR (1) | BR102016009281A2 (en) |
| DE (1) | DE102016106884A1 (en) |
| MX (1) | MX357531B (en) |
| RU (1) | RU2706749C2 (en) |
| TR (1) | TR201605386A2 (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108068737A (en) * | 2016-11-15 | 2018-05-25 | 福特全球技术公司 | Vehicle driver's alignment system |
| CN108162874A (en) * | 2016-12-07 | 2018-06-15 | 福特全球技术公司 | Shine supporter |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20190248421A1 (en) * | 2018-02-09 | 2019-08-15 | Cnh Industrial America Llc | Roof assembly for an autonomous work vehicle |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2012015437A (en) * | 2010-07-05 | 2012-01-19 | Citizen Holdings Co Ltd | Semiconductor light-emitting device |
| JP2012039013A (en) * | 2010-08-10 | 2012-02-23 | Citizen Electronics Co Ltd | Manufacturing method of light-emitting devices |
| US20140027709A1 (en) * | 2012-07-30 | 2014-01-30 | John A. Higginson | Method and structure for receiving a micro device |
| CN103959450A (en) * | 2011-11-25 | 2014-07-30 | 富士机械制造株式会社 | Semiconductor package and method for manufacturing same |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1090086C (en) * | 1994-05-02 | 2002-09-04 | 美国3M公司 | Retroreflective polymer coated flexible fabric material and method of manufacture |
| US6705745B1 (en) * | 1999-06-08 | 2004-03-16 | 911Ep, Inc. | Rotational led reflector |
| US8162519B2 (en) * | 2009-02-22 | 2012-04-24 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Concealed interior lighting for automobiles |
| WO2012044887A1 (en) | 2010-09-30 | 2012-04-05 | Performance Indicator, Llc. | Photolytically and environmentally stable multilayer structure for high efficiency electromagentic energy conversion and sustained secondary emission |
| US9299887B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2016-03-29 | Nthdegree Technologies Worldwide Inc. | Ultra-thin printed LED layer removed from substrate |
-
2016
- 2016-04-12 RU RU2016113975A patent/RU2706749C2/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2016-04-14 DE DE102016106884.5A patent/DE102016106884A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2016-04-22 CN CN201610256692.5A patent/CN106090772A/en active Pending
- 2016-04-26 TR TR2016/05386A patent/TR201605386A2/en unknown
- 2016-04-26 BR BR102016009281A patent/BR102016009281A2/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2016-04-27 MX MX2016005450A patent/MX357531B/en active IP Right Grant
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2012015437A (en) * | 2010-07-05 | 2012-01-19 | Citizen Holdings Co Ltd | Semiconductor light-emitting device |
| JP2012039013A (en) * | 2010-08-10 | 2012-02-23 | Citizen Electronics Co Ltd | Manufacturing method of light-emitting devices |
| CN103959450A (en) * | 2011-11-25 | 2014-07-30 | 富士机械制造株式会社 | Semiconductor package and method for manufacturing same |
| US20140027709A1 (en) * | 2012-07-30 | 2014-01-30 | John A. Higginson | Method and structure for receiving a micro device |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108068737A (en) * | 2016-11-15 | 2018-05-25 | 福特全球技术公司 | Vehicle driver's alignment system |
| CN108068737B (en) * | 2016-11-15 | 2023-02-28 | 福特全球技术公司 | Vehicle driver positioning system |
| CN108162874A (en) * | 2016-12-07 | 2018-06-15 | 福特全球技术公司 | Shine supporter |
| CN108162874B (en) * | 2016-12-07 | 2022-03-22 | 福特全球技术公司 | Luminous rack |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| BR102016009281A2 (en) | 2016-11-22 |
| RU2016113975A3 (en) | 2019-08-27 |
| MX2016005450A (en) | 2016-10-26 |
| TR201605386A2 (en) | 2016-11-21 |
| MX357531B (en) | 2018-07-12 |
| RU2016113975A (en) | 2017-10-13 |
| RU2706749C2 (en) | 2019-11-20 |
| DE102016106884A1 (en) | 2016-10-27 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US9821708B2 (en) | Illuminated exterior strip | |
| US9688186B2 (en) | Illuminating decal for a vehicle | |
| US9868387B2 (en) | Photoluminescent printed LED molding | |
| CN108528327B (en) | Internal side marking | |
| CN108068687B (en) | Vehicle lighting system | |
| US9694743B2 (en) | Dual purpose lighting assembly | |
| CN106882116A (en) | Illuminated Vehicle Panel | |
| US9487128B2 (en) | Illuminating running board | |
| CN107399268A (en) | Luminescence generated by light lamp for vehicle shines device | |
| CN106237351A (en) | Color change and disinfecting surface | |
| US20150246637A1 (en) | Luminescent vehicle seal | |
| CN108224359A (en) | Car lighting assembly | |
| CN205871854U (en) | Automobile body panel, be used for lighting system of vehicle panel and lighting system of vehicle | |
| RU2708135C2 (en) | Dual-purpose lighting unit | |
| US9499092B2 (en) | Illuminating molding for a vehicle | |
| CN106090772A (en) | Luminescence generated by light printing LED profiled member | |
| CN105937748A (en) | Photoluminescent vehicle lighting | |
| CN107867220A (en) | Vehicular illumination system | |
| CN106143084A (en) | Luminous vehicle seal | |
| US9434304B2 (en) | Illuminated vehicle compartment | |
| CN106051574A (en) | Illuminating decal for vehicle | |
| CN106247248A (en) | Printing led storage cabin | |
| US9905743B2 (en) | Printed LED heat sink double lock | |
| CN106553580A (en) | Vehicle with the inside and outside illumination on back door | |
| CN106090773A (en) | Luminous assembly for vehicle |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| AD01 | Patent right deemed abandoned | ||
| AD01 | Patent right deemed abandoned |
Effective date of abandoning: 20210101 |