CN106237350A - From disinfecting surface - Google Patents
From disinfecting surface Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106237350A CN106237350A CN201610397483.2A CN201610397483A CN106237350A CN 106237350 A CN106237350 A CN 106237350A CN 201610397483 A CN201610397483 A CN 201610397483A CN 106237350 A CN106237350 A CN 106237350A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- electrode
- surface covering
- sterilization
- outer layer
- vehicle
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 230000000249 desinfective effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 71
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 65
- 239000000976 ink Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002574 poison Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 97
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 37
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000004020 luminiscence type Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 8
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 6
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- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
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- 230000002354 daily effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 5
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- -1 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005202 decontamination Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003588 decontaminative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 3
- 208000035473 Communicable disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- MRNHPUHPBOKKQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium;tin;hydrate Chemical compound O.[In].[Sn] MRNHPUHPBOKKQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 150000004032 porphyrins Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000565 sealant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000035807 sensation Effects 0.000 description 2
- GJCOSYZMQJWQCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9H-xanthene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CC3=CC=CC=C3OC2=C1 GJCOSYZMQJWQCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010022579 ATP dependent 26S protease Proteins 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052684 Cerium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910002601 GaN Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gallium Chemical compound [Ga] GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JMASRVWKEDWRBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gallium nitride Chemical compound [Ga]#N JMASRVWKEDWRBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000149 argon plasma sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GWXLDORMOJMVQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cerium Chemical compound [Ce] GWXLDORMOJMVQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007850 fluorescent dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052733 gallium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002223 garnet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000204 garnet group Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium atom Chemical compound [In] APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- QDLAGTHXVHQKRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N lichenxanthone Natural products COC1=CC(O)=C2C(=O)C3=C(C)C=C(OC)C=C3OC2=C1 QDLAGTHXVHQKRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalocyanine Chemical compound N1C(N=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C(N=C3C4=CC=CC=C4C(=N4)N3)=N2)=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1N=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C4=N1 IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001007 phthalocyanine dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000013047 polymeric layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000644 propagated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000026280 response to electrical stimulus Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007650 screen-printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006126 semicrystalline polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000001429 visible spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/02—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using physical phenomena
- A61L2/08—Radiation
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/02—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using physical phenomena
- A61L2/08—Radiation
- A61L2/084—Visible light
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/02—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using physical phenomena
- A61L2/08—Radiation
- A61L2/10—Ultraviolet radiation
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/24—Apparatus using programmed or automatic operation
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L9/00—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
- A61L9/16—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air using physical phenomena
- A61L9/18—Radiation
- A61L9/20—Ultraviolet radiation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Q—ARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Q3/00—Arrangement of lighting devices for vehicle interiors; Lighting devices specially adapted for vehicle interiors
- B60Q3/20—Arrangement of lighting devices for vehicle interiors; Lighting devices specially adapted for vehicle interiors for lighting specific fittings of passenger or driving compartments; mounted on specific fittings of passenger or driving compartments
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Q—ARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Q3/00—Arrangement of lighting devices for vehicle interiors; Lighting devices specially adapted for vehicle interiors
- B60Q3/60—Arrangement of lighting devices for vehicle interiors; Lighting devices specially adapted for vehicle interiors characterised by optical aspects
- B60Q3/68—Arrangement of lighting devices for vehicle interiors; Lighting devices specially adapted for vehicle interiors characterised by optical aspects using ultraviolet light
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Q—ARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Q3/00—Arrangement of lighting devices for vehicle interiors; Lighting devices specially adapted for vehicle interiors
- B60Q3/80—Circuits; Control arrangements
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2202/00—Aspects relating to methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects
- A61L2202/10—Apparatus features
- A61L2202/11—Apparatus for generating biocidal substances, e.g. vaporisers, UV lamps
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2202/00—Aspects relating to methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects
- A61L2202/10—Apparatus features
- A61L2202/14—Means for controlling sterilisation processes, data processing, presentation and storage means, e.g. sensors, controllers, programs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2209/00—Aspects relating to disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
- A61L2209/10—Apparatus features
- A61L2209/11—Apparatus for controlling air treatment
- A61L2209/111—Sensor means, e.g. motion, brightness, scent, contaminant sensors
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Apparatus For Disinfection Or Sterilisation (AREA)
- Vehicle Waterproofing, Decoration, And Sanitation Devices (AREA)
- Vehicle Interior And Exterior Ornaments, Soundproofing, And Insulation (AREA)
- Electroluminescent Light Sources (AREA)
- Arrangements Of Lighting Devices For Vehicle Interiors, Mounting And Supporting Thereof, Circuits Therefore (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention disclose a kind of for vehicle from disinfecting surface covering.This surface covering parts comprises the pair of electrodes substantially fitting to vehicle panel.The multiple printing LED being suspended in semiconducting inks are printed in-between the electrodes and are configured to launch sterilization and launch.The outer layer of surface covering parts is disposed adjacent to one of them electrode.Outer layer is passed through at least some of transmission that outer layer can be used to make sterilization launch.
Description
Technical field
This patent disclosure relates generally to decontamination system, and relate more specifically to the decontamination system with thin profile, this profile
It is operable as fitting to non-planar surfaces.
Background technology
Disease and infectious disease can be via various surfaces by indirect contact transmissions, and surface can correspond to everyday exposure
Touch-surface.The sterilization on such surface contributes to stoping the propagation of disease and infectious disease to reduce health risks associated.This
The bright various systems provided for various surfaces are carried out disinfection and device.At least one example on such surface can be right
Should be in motor vehicles.The present invention provides and can be used to the decontamination system to various surface sterilizations and device, and this surface can be right
Should be in the daily surface touched by automotive occupant.
Summary of the invention
According to an aspect of the present invention, a kind of device being configured to and carrying out disinfection surface of vehicle is disclosed.This device bag
Containing the first electrode substantially fitting to vehicle panel.The multiple light emitting diodes (LED) being suspended in semiconducting inks are printed
On the first electrode and be configured to launch sterilization launch.Second electrode electrically connects with multiple LED and is configured to by
One electrode forms circuit, so that controller can be used to optionally activate multiple LED.Form outer layer and second electricity on surface
Pole connects.Outer layer can be used to make what sterilization launched to transmit by this outer layer at least partially, so that the outer surface of this outer layer
It is sterilized transmitting sterilization.
According to a further aspect in the invention, disclose a kind of for vehicle from disinfecting surface covering.This surface covering parts
Comprise basic unit and substantially fit to the pair of electrodes of basic unit.The semiconducting inks that multiple printing LED are suspended between electrode
In and be configured to launch sterilization launch.The outer layer forming surface covering parts is connected with in this pair of electrodes.Outer layer
Can be used to make what sterilization launched to transmit by this outer layer at least partially, disappear so that the outer surface of this outer layer is sterilized transmitting
Poison.
According to another aspect of the invention, a kind of molding for vehicle is disclosed from disinfecting surface covering.This surface is covered
Cover piece comprises the pair of electrodes substantially fitting to vehicle panel.The multiple printing LED being suspended in semiconducting inks are printed on
Between electrode and be configured to launch sterilization launch.The outer layer forming surface covering parts is disposed adjacent to one of them electrode.
This outer layer can be used to make what sterilization launched to transmit by this outer layer at least partially.
The most following description, claims and drawings of those skilled in the art one are it can be understood that and understand this
These and other aspect, target and the characteristic of invention.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In the drawings:
Fig. 1 is the perspective view of the passenger compartment of motor vehicles, and this passenger compartment has at least one from disinfecting surface；
Fig. 2 is the detailed side view of the luminous assembly comprising photoluminescent layers；
Fig. 3 is the side view of luminous assembly, it is shown that be configured to the photoluminescent layers changing the wavelength of light；
Fig. 4 is the detailed perspective view of motor vehicle passenger compartment, and this passenger compartment has at least one from disinfecting surface, and this disappears certainly
Poison surface configuration is for providing illumination for vehicle；And
Fig. 5 is the block diagram of illuminator, and this illuminator comprises luminous assembly.
Detailed description of the invention
As required, the specific embodiment of the present invention it is disclosed that.It is to be understood, however, that disclosed embodiment
Being only the example of the present invention, it can be to be presented as form that is different and that substitute.Accompanying drawing is not necessarily specific design, and in order to
Presenting functional profile, some figures can be exaggerated or minimized.Therefore, specific 26S Proteasome Structure and Function details disclosed herein should be by
It is construed to limit, but as just for instructing those skilled in the art's many-side to use the representative basis of the present invention.
As used in this, the term "and/or" used when in a series of two or more projects means can
Maybe can use the combination in any of two or more Listed Items being used alone any one Listed Items.Such as, if mixed
Compound is described as comprising component A, B and/or C, and mixture can comprise single A；Individually B；Individually C；The group of A and B
Close；The combination of A and C；The combination of B and C；Or the combination of A, B and C.
Following a kind of decontaminating apparatus of open description.This decontaminating apparatus may be used for various surface, and this surface is corresponding to daily
Touched surface.Such surface can include but not limited to door handle, handrail, armrest, working surface (as workbench,
Supporting surface), sanitary equipment (such as toilet seat, faucet, tap handle) and can being accessed in their routine use
Various other surface.In the exemplary embodiment, decontaminating apparatus can correspond to vehicle anchor.
Decontaminating apparatus can correspond to thin, flexible assembly, and it can be used in various application.In order to the present invention's
Purpose, vehicle anchor may refer to any interiorly or exteriorly part or its parts of vehicle arrangement, and it is suitable to receive here
The device of described various embodiments.Although the embodiment of decontaminating apparatus described here should mainly for motor vehicles
With, it will be clear that this device or system can also be embodied in various types of surface.Although it is additionally, described herein
For motor vehicles, but this decontaminating apparatus can be used in other type of vehicle, and this vehicle is designed to carry one or many
Individual passenger, such as but not limited to boats and ships, train and aircraft.
With reference to Fig. 1, generally illustrating the passenger compartment 10 of motor vehicles 12, passenger compartment 10 has various touch-surface 14.Touch
Touch surface 14 and can correspond to daily vehicle 12 region contacted by passenger, be typically interior zone.The example of touch-surface 14
Passenger door handle 16, vehicle door latch 18, steering wheel 20, shift handle 22, armrest 24, control station bar 26, headrest can be included
28, outside entrance handle 30 etc..For illustrative purposes, each touch surface 14 may be configured to be received from disinfecting surface covering
Part 32 (surface covering parts 32 hereinafter).Each surface covering parts 32 can correspond to one or more decontaminating apparatus 34, disappears
Poison device 34 is configured to launch the light of at least one wavelength, and this light is configured at least one touch-surface 14 to vehicle 12
Carry out disinfection.Various positions that decontaminating apparatus 34 can be arranged in vehicle and totally representing with reference 34.
Touch-surface 14 can correspond to the surface of the various fixing devices of vehicle 12.Each surface covering parts 32 can be by
It is molded into fixing device, is attached to the surface of fixing device or is fixed to surface by other suitable mode.Each surface is covered
Controller 102 selectivity alone or in combination that cover piece 32 is configurable to by one or more decontaminating apparatuss 34 is activated,
At least in part touch-surface 14 is carried out disinfection.Additionally, in some embodiments, surface covering parts 32 can configure use
Launch in launching the output corresponding to the light in visible spectrum.By this way, one or more surface covering parts 32 can be joined
It is set to illuminate passenger compartment 10 at least some of of vehicle 12, and touch-surface 14 is carried out disinfection.With reference to Fig. 5 furtherly
The controller 102 of bright decontaminating apparatus 34 and the vehicle control module 104 communicated with controller 102.
Surface covering parts 32 can fit in the touch-surface 14 of variously-shaped and size and can correspond to and have flat
The part of the fixing device of face and/or non-planar configuration.Such as, in the exemplary embodiment, surface covering parts 32 can have
Thin profile and can be flexible material, this material makes this assembly fit in non-planar surfaces.Although there is illustrated example
Property fixing device, it will be clear that can use in other fixing device according to decontaminating apparatus 34 described here.So
Fixing device can include instrument board and be positioned at parts thereon, interaction means (such as button, switch, dial, touch screen
Deng), printing surface and the various internally and/or externally parts of vehicle 12, it can be metal, polymer or various material.
As it was noted above, surface covering parts 32 can communicate with controller 102.In some embodiments, controller 102
Can communicate with vehicle control module 104 further.Vehicle control module 104 can input in response to various users, vehicle behaviour
Make information, vehicle condition information etc. and provide signal to controller 102.The controller 102 of decontaminating apparatus 34 is in response to from vehicle
Control module 104 receives one or more signal and operates for controlling one or more surface of vehicle covering 32, so that
The corresponding touch-surface 14 of vehicle 12 is sterilized substantially.About controller 102 and the further details of vehicle control module 104
Illustrate with reference to Fig. 5.Although decontaminating apparatus 34 described here and surface covering parts 32 are described as leading to controller 102
Letter, but one or more surface covering parts 32 can be controlled by various forms of switches and/or analog or digital circuit.
With reference to Fig. 2, at least one surface covering parts 32 of decontaminating apparatus 34 can correspond to thin film, and thin film comprises printing and sends out
Optical diode (LED) assembly.Surface covering parts 32 can comprise substrate 52.Substrate 52 can be opaque, transparent or semitransparent
And can be thin, substrate 52 has and is configured to attachment and fits in the flexible structure on surface of vehicle anchor.
Surface covering parts 32 can be used in the various application of the thickness needing overall thin.Substrate 52 can be polymer, the most poly-carbon
Acid esters, polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA), polyethylene terephthalate (PET) etc..In certain embodiments, substrate 52
Can disperse to be incorporated in the assembly manipulation of surface covering parts 32 by cylinder coating and thickness can be about 0.1mm and arrives
2mm.In the exemplary embodiment, surface covering parts 32 thickness can be less than 1mm and thickness can in some embodiments
With less than 0.6mm.
First electrode 54 can correspond to cathode conductive layer (negative electrode 54 hereinafter), and it is arranged in substrate 52.Here
Described negative electrode 54 and/or various electrode or conductive layer can comprise the asphalt mixtures modified by epoxy resin of conductive epoxy resin, such as argentiferous or cupric
Fat.Negative electrode 54 is electrically connected to the first busbar or cathodic bus bars 56.Cathodic bus bars 56 described here and other conflux
Bar or conduit can be metal and/or can be screen printed onto the conductive material on electrode or conductive layer.Busbar can by with
Multiple light emitting diodes (LED) source 58 is electrically connected to power supply via controller 102 in surface covering parts 32.With this side
Formula, cathodic bus bars 56 and use other busbar in surface covering parts 32 be configurable to along and/or at whole the moon
Other conductive layer in pole 54 and surface covering parts 32 generally uniformly transmits electric current.
Negative electrode 54 can be printed, disperse or be otherwise applied to LED source 58 by semiconducting inks 60.LED source 58
By random or controlled in the way of be dispersed in semiconducting inks 60.LED source 58 can correspond to width about 5 microns to 400 microns
The miniature LED, this miniature LED of gallium nitride element be generally perpendicular to the alignment outwardly of negative electrode 54.Semiconducting inks 60 is permissible
Gallium, indium, carborundum, phosphorus is included but not limited to including multiple binding agent and dielectric substance, binding agent and dielectric substance
And/or one or more in translucent polymeric binder.In the configuration, semiconducting inks 60 can comprise various close
The LED source 58 of intensity, so that the tamped density of LED source 58 can adjust for different application.
Can be by multiple typography application semiconducting inks 60, including selected part ink-jet and the silk screen of basad 52
Typography.Semiconducting inks 60 can be applied as making the LED light source 58 can be at negative electrode 54 and the second electrode 64 or anode conducting
Circuit is formed between layer (anode 64 hereinafter).More specifically, it can be envisaged that LED source 58 is dispersed in semiconducting inks 60
And shape and size are configured such that substantial amounts of LED source 58 is preferably perpendicular to negative electrode 54 He during semiconducting inks 60 deposits
Anode 64 ground aligns.The part LED source 58 being ultimately electrically connected to electrode 54,64 can be by applying at negative electrode 54 and 64 liang of anode
The voltage source of end is lighted.Additional with what the luminous assembly of the light of decontaminating apparatus 34 different wave length built about being configured to transmitting
Information on March 12nd, 2014 submit to, by Lip river literary composition tal fibre (Lowenthal) et al. invention, U.S. Patent Publication No. be
2014/0264396A1, entitled " the ultra-thin printing LED layer removed from substrate " patent application disclosed, logical at this
Cross to quote and comprise entire contents.
Although illustrating with negative electrode 54 and anode 64 in certain embodiments, but the first electrode 54 and the second electrode 64
Anode and negative electrode can be corresponded respectively to, so that the polarity of LED source and correspondence direction can invert.At such embodiment
In, the light launched from LED source 58 can point to substrate 52.In such an arrangement, reflecting layer 53 can be arranged on the first electrode
Between 54 (anodes in this particular embodiment) and substrate, so that sterilization is launched from substrate 52 the most anti-by reflecting layer 53
Penetrate.Reflecting layer can be any material substantially reflected, such as metallic reflective material.
At least one dielectric layer 66 can be printed on the top of LED source 58 LED source 58 to be encapsulated and/or just to fix
Position.At least one dielectric layer 66 can correspond to the first dielectric layer 66a and the second dielectric layer 66b, and it can be transparent material.Sun
Pole 64 can correspond to the top transparent conductive layer being printed on above dielectric layer 66, thus via LED source 58 electrode electrically connected 54,
64.Anode 64 is electrically connected to the second busbar or anodic bus bars 68.Busbar 56,68 can be used in surface covering parts 32
Multiple LED source 58 are electrically connected to power supply via controller 102.
Busbar 56,68 can be printed along the relative edge of electrode 54,64 and busbar 56,68 electricity terminates at anode and the moon
Pole binding post.In order to be applied to the uniform CURRENT DISTRIBUTION at electrode 54,64 two ends, between busbar 56,68 and controller 102
Junction point may be located at the diagonal angle of each busbar 56,68.In the exemplary embodiment, each in electrode 54,64
It can be the similar conductive material of tin indium oxide (ITO) or substantially printing opacity.
With reference now to Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, in some embodiments, photoluminescent layers 70 can be applied to anode 64.Photic
Luminescent layer 70 be configurable to by the part launched from LED source 58 sterilization transmitting 82 (such as ultraviolet light) be converted to corresponding to
The output of the light in spectrum launches 84.Photoluminescent layers 70 can have the embedded photoluminescent material of restricted concentration, so that sterilization is sent out
The Part I 92 penetrating 82 is converted into output transmitting 84 and from outer surface 80 (the such as touch-surface of surface covering parts 32
14) launch sterilization and launch the Part II 94 of 82.In this configuration, output transmitting 84 can be launched by outer surface 80, thus
With visible illumination surface covering parts, the Part II 94 of 82 is launched in sterilization simultaneously can pass photoluminescent layers 70, so that outward
Surface 80 is sterilized transmitting 82 sterilization.
Luminescence generated by light structure 70 can be applied as coating, layer, thin film and/or luminescence generated by light substrate.Screen printing can be passed through
Brush, flexographic printing and/or be fixed to the alternate manner application photoluminescent layers 70 of anode 64.In various embodiments, LED
Source 58 may be configured to launch sterilization transmitting 82, and sterilization is launched 82 and comprised the first wave length corresponding to ultraviolet (UV) light.LED source
58 are configurable in photoluminescent layers 70 launch sterilization transmitting 82 or excitation-emission, so that embedded photoluminescent material is excited.
Part sterilization is launched 82 and is converted to output transmitting in response to receiving sterilization transmitting 82 from first wave length by embedded photoluminescent material
84, output is launched 84 and is comprised at least second wave length more longer than first wave length.
Sterilization is launched 82 and can be launched by LED source 58, and LED source 58 can correspond to ultraviolet source.LED source 58 can configure
For launching sterilization transmitting 82 or excitation-emission, sterilization transmitting 82 or excitation-emission correspond in about 10 nanometers to 400 nanometers
Wavelength in ultraviolet light range.In the embodiment shown, LED source 58 may be configured to be transmitted in about 10 nanometers and receives to 400
Ultraviolet radiation in the range of meter, and the radiation of about 200 nanometers to 300 nanometers can be transmitted in certain embodiments, this
It is particularly suited for sterilization.
The outer layer 72 of surface covering parts 32 can correspond to one or more coating, and this coating is configured at least partly seal
Close surface covering parts 32 and be at least partly to can pass through UV and can pass through visible ray alternatively.In some embodiments, outward
Layer 72 can correspond to be configured to provide for the required sensation of corresponding touch-surface 14 of vehicle 12 and multiple layers of outward appearance.Outer layer 72
Can correspond to be applied to one or more coatings or the sealant of the outer surface of photoluminescent layers 70 or anode 64.Such as, exist
It is not bound with and is converted to, for the Part I 92 that sterilization is launched 82, the embodiment that the photoluminescent layers 70 of 84 is launched in output
In, outer layer 72 may apply to anode 64.Outer layer 72 can be configured to protect anode 64 and/or photoluminescent layers 70 further
And each other parts of this assembly avoid damage and abrasion.
With reference now to Fig. 3, it is shown that the detailed view of the outer layer 72 of photoluminescent layers 70 and surface covering parts 32.Such as this
Described in, photoluminescent layers 70 can be used in certain embodiments to be converted to transmitting 82 of sterilizing at least partially at visible ray
In the range of output launch 84.LED source 58 can be via controller 102 and electrode 54,64 and power supply electric connection, so that sterilization is sent out
Penetrate 82 to export from LED source 58.
In the exemplary embodiment, 82 excitation-emission that can correspond to have first wave length, first wave are launched in sterilization
The long light corresponding roughly to ultraviolet wavelength.First wave length may be embodied in ultraviolet and near ultraviolet color gamut, and (～100-450 receives
Rice) in wavelength.In the exemplary embodiment, first wave length can approximate 270 nanometers.Additionally, it is photic for combining
For the embodiment of luminescent layer 70, specific embedded photoluminescent material can be chosen as making sterilization launch 82 and correspond to first wave length,
This first wave length is configured to the absorption region of specific light electroluminescent material as target.In this configuration, photoluminescent layers 70
Embedded photoluminescent material can be excited in response to receiving excitation-emission and launch output transmitting 84.
In the embodiment being not bound with photoluminescent layers 70, sterilization launches 82 can be formed directly into outer layer 72 and with tool
The wavelength having the wavelength launching 82 with sterilization similar is launched from outer layer 72.In the embodiment combining photoluminescent layers 70,
Sterilization is launched 82 and can be transferred in the material that at least partly can pass through UV light of photoluminescent layers 70.Launch from LED source 58
Sterilization transmitting 82 and transmitting 82 of sterilizing are configurable to make first wave length correspond to the one being arranged in photoluminescent layers 70
Or at least one absorbing wavelength of multiple embedded photoluminescent material.Such as, photoluminescent layers 70 may be configured to first wave length
Sterilization launch the part of 82 and be converted to have the output of second wave length and launch 84, second wave length is different from first wave length.
Photoluminescent layers 70 can comprise the embedded photoluminescent material of certain concentration to guarantee that only part sterilization transmitting 82 is turned
It is changed to export transmitting 84.Output launches 84 can comprise one or more wavelength, and one of which wavelength can than first wave length more
Long.Sterilization launches 82 can be known as Stokes shift (Stokes shift) to the conversion of output transmitting 84.
In certain embodiments, output transmitting 84 can correspond to multiple wavelength.Each in multiple wavelength can be right
Should be in significantly different spectral color scope.Such as output is launched at least second wave length of 84 and be can correspond to multiple wavelength (such as the
Two, is third).In some embodiments, the multiple wavelength during output launches 84 can combine to show as substantially white light.
Multiple wavelength can by the emitting red light embedded photoluminescent material of the wavelength with about 620-750 nanometer, there is about 526-606 nanometer
The green emitting embedded photoluminescent material of wavelength and there is ratio first wave length λ1The blueness of the wavelength of longer and about 430-525 nanometer
Or aeruginous light emitting photo-luminescent material produces.In some embodiments, blue or blue-green wavelengths can correspond to
The excitation-emission of 84 combinations is launched in output.As described herein, the concentration of embedded photoluminescent material is configurable to allow at least one
Point excitation-emission is launched 84 transmittings with output and is thought that 84 increase blue color are launched in output.Multiple wavelength can be used to
Light from the shades of colour from first wave length conversion of each luminescence generated by light part.Although here refer to redness, green and
Blue particular color, but various embedded photoluminescent material can be used to produce multiple color and combination to control output transmitting 84
Outward appearance.
Can comprise corresponding to the embedded photoluminescent material of photoluminescent layers 70 and be configured to be converted to defeated by sterilization transmitting 82
Go out to launch the organic or inorganic fluorescent dye of 84.Such as, photoluminescent layers 70 can include the embedding benzene of naphthalene (rylene), ton
(xanthene), porphyrin (porphyrin), phthalocyanine dye (phthalocyanine) or be suitable to by absorption region and launch fluorescence
The luminescence generated by light structure of other material of the specific Stokes shift limited.In certain embodiments, photoluminescent layers 70
It can be at least one phosphor of the group selected from phosphor.Phosphor can be more particularly from cerium (Ce)
Garnet group of doping, such as YAG (yttrium-aluminium-garnet): Ce.So, first launching 82 and receiving can be passed through from sterilization
Wavelength selectivity ground exciting light electroluminescent material launches 84 to launch the output with required color.
Again referring to Fig. 3, decontaminating apparatus 34 may further include the outer layer 72 of at least part of photic zone 74 form.At some
In embodiment, outer layer 72 can correspond to the sensation needed for being configured to provide for the corresponding touch-surface 14 of vehicle 12 and outward appearance
Multiple layers.Outer layer 72 corresponding to may apply to the outer surface of photoluminescent layers 70 or anode 64 one or more coatings or
Sealant.Outer layer 72 can comprise at least one stabilized zone 76, and stabilized zone 76 is configured to protect the photic of photoluminescent layers 70
Luminescent material is not by by the photodissociation caused by environmental exposure or pyrolysis and physics and chemical damage.Stabilized zone 76 is configurable to
Optical coupled and adhere to the single layer of photoluminescent layers 70.Stabilized zone 76 can also be with photoluminescent layers 70 and outer layer 72
In conjunction with.
Outer layer 72 can comprise contact layer 78 further, and the outer surface of contact layer 78 is corresponding to the touch of surface covering parts 32
Surface 14.Contact layer 78 can correspond to the material of at least part of printing opacity.The contact layer 78 of outer layer 72 can correspond to various material
Material, such as the polymeric material of polyacrylic at least part of printing opacity.Polypropylene is semi-crystalline polymers.The existence of this crystal structure can
To strengthen rigidity and the machinery of material, chemoresistance and thermal resistance.Polypropylene the most slowly crystallizes and forms bigger answering
Heteromeric crystalline substance, it is referred to as spherocrystal.These spherocrystals generally start growth around the microcosmic " point " being naturally present within material.
The size of these spherocrystals is generally larger than the wavelength of visible ray, and this makes the transmitting through outer layer 72 from illuminator
Light scattering and gloaming.Adding clarifier in polypropylene to be equivalent to introduce " additional point ", spherocrystal " can add at this
Point " start their growth.So, in certain embodiments, it is possible to use clarifier clarified polypropylene.Clarified by interpolation
Agent, increases crystal germinating rate at whole polypropylene.This can be by providing smaller size of crystal in identical amount of space
Increased number of crystal is provided.Form more small crystals to allow as sterilization launches 82 and/or exports the light launching 84 through outer layer 72.
In some embodiments, the vinyl material of acryhic material and/or flexibility can be similarly used to Overmolded part.
In some embodiments, outer layer 72 can be combined with photoluminescent layers 70 and stabilized zone 76 with by every layer
Sequential applications or printing or be laminated by order or imprint and form overall luminescence generated by light structure.Furthermore, it is possible to be coated with by order
Dried layer is made to combine to form minor structure if covering, being laminated or imprinting.Minor structure can be laminated or imprint to form entirety afterwards
Luminescence generated by light structure.Once molding, luminescence generated by light structure just can be applied to anode 64 to receive sterilization transmitting from LED source 58
82 and be converted to export transmitting 84.The structure of the luminescence generated by light structure in relevant at least one luminescence generated by light part being used in vehicle
The additional information built on July 31st, 2012 submit to, by Jin Sili (Kingsley) et al. invention, U.S. Patent No. 8,
It is 232,533, entitled that " stable and ambient stable the multilamellar of the photodissociation for the conversion of high-efficiency electromagnetic energy and lasting Secondary Emission is tied
Structure " patent in disclosed, comprise the entire disclosure at this by quoting.
In some embodiments, outer layer 72 can further include chromatograph, and nonferrous layer is applied to surface covering parts
32 and be arranged for controlling for or regulate the outward appearance of the outer surface 80 being in non-illumination condition.Nonferrous layer can comprise and is applied to
The polymeric layer of at least part of printing opacity of contact layer 78 or coating.Nonferrous layer can be suitable for surface with any color dyes and cover
Outward appearance needed for part 32.In the exemplary embodiment, the embedded photoluminescent material of energy conversion layer can correspond to emitting red light naphthalene
Embedding benzene dyestuff.Such dyestuff can make photoluminescent layers 70 have some orange appearance.In such embodiments, nonferrous layer
Can be used for making surface covering parts 32 be colored as required color, such as Lycoperdon polymorphum Vitt, cream-coloured etc. neutral vehicle interior color.
Fig. 4 shows the detailed view of the passenger compartment 10 of vehicle 12, and it includes the touch-surface 14 of gearshift handle 22.Now
With reference to Fig. 3 and 4, as previously described, decontaminating apparatus 34 can comprise the photoluminescent layers 70 being combined in surface covering parts 32.
In such embodiment, sterilization is launched the Part I 92 of 82 and be can correspond to excitation-emission, and this excitation-emission is photic
One or more embedded photoluminescent materials conversion of luminescent layer 70 is to launch output transmitting 84.Additionally, second of 82 is launched in sterilization
Divide 94 can pass photoluminescent layers 70, so that the outer surface 80 of surface covering parts is substantially sterilized transmitting 82 and passes through and penetrate into.
By this way, the outer surface 80 of surface covering parts 32 can be output transmitting 84 illumination, and outer surface 80 is through equally
82/94 sterilization is launched in the sterilization of outer surface 80.
In certain embodiments, photoluminescent layers 70 can produce output transmitting 84 to provide one or more surfaces to cover
The visual notice that part 32 is being sterilized.Can be come by the concentration being combined in the embedded photoluminescent material in photoluminescent layers 70
Control output and launch the brightness of 84.Can be by the use dutycycle of LED source 58 in surface covering parts 32, voltage, density
And/or type controls this brightness further.Part I 92 and the Part II 94 of sterilization transmitting 82 can correspond to by LED source
Light quantity produced by 58 and the ratio between use embedded photoluminescent material concentration/luminescence generated by light type in photoluminescent layers 70
Rate.Such as, if there is the embedded photoluminescent material of rather high concentration in photoluminescent layers 70, then high-strength from LED source 58
Degree output can produce the sterilization of substantial amounts of output transmitting 84 and Part II 94 in a small amount and launch 82.Relatively, if
Relatively low intensity of embedded photoluminescent material is there is, then export can produce from the high intensity of LED source 58 in photoluminescent layers 70
The sterilization transmitting 82 of 84 and substantial amounts of Part II 94 is launched in output in a small amount.
As described herein, the disinfecting surface covering 32 of decontaminating apparatus 34 can provide the table that can be used to vehicle 12
The system and method that face carries out disinfection.In particular, disinfecting surface covering 32 can be used for daily touch-surface 14, touches
Surface 14 have accumulated provides the pollutant of pathophoresis and propagated organism in vehicle 12.By optionally activating LED
Sterilization transmitting 82 is launched in source 58, and decontaminating apparatus 34 can be used to entering at least partially of the outer surface 80 to surface covering parts 32
Row sterilization.In certain embodiments, in photoluminescent layers 70 can be bonded to surface covering parts 32 or neighbouring surface covering
32.In such an arrangement, output is launched 84 and can also be exported from outer surface 80, thus with visible illumination surface covering parts
32, outer surface 80 carries out disinfection simultaneously.
With reference to Fig. 5, it is shown that be arranged for controlling for the decontaminating apparatus 34 of the LED light source 58 of surface covering parts 32 or system
Block diagram.Decontaminating apparatus 34 comprises the controller 102 connected by electrode terminal with the LED source 58 in surface covering parts 32.Control
Device 102 can be communicated with vehicle control module 104 by the communication assembly 106 of vehicle.Communication bus 106 may be configured to
Controller 102 transmission identifies the signal of various vehicle-states.Such as, communication bus 106 may be configured to lead to controller 102
Letter vehicle drive selections, fired state, car door opening or crack situation, remotely the activating or may be used for activation of LED source 58
Or adjust any out of Memory or the control signal of the sterilization transmitting 82 of surface covering parts 32.Although there is illustrated controller
102, but in certain embodiments, decontaminating apparatus 34 can activate in response to electricity or electric mechanical switch.
Controller 102 can comprise processor 108, and processor 108 comprises one or more circuit, circuit be configured to from
Communication bus 106 receives signal and transmission output signal and launches sterilization transmitting 82 to control LED source 58.Processor 108 is permissible
Communicating with memorizer 110, memorizer 110 is configured to the instruction that storage controls the activation of LED source 58.Controller 102 can enter
One step communicates with ambient light sensor 112.Ambient light sensor 112 can be used to Communication ray situation, such as adjacent vehicle 12
The luminance level of ambient light or intensity.In response to the level of ambient light, controller 102 may be configured to adjust from LED source
The intensity of the light of 58 outputs.Can be applied to the dutycycle of LED source 58 by control, curtage adjusts from LED source 58
The intensity of the light of output.
Controller 102 can communicate with one or more sensors 114 that take further, takies sensor 114 configuration and uses
Existence in detection automotive occupant.Taking sensor 114 can be with overall arrangement for detecting whether has lived occupant (such as
Animal) it is positioned at vehicle 12.Take sensor 114 and can comprise various transducer and/or sensor, such as, be positioned at passenger seat
And/or weight sensor (such as seat sensor) in floor, proximity transducer, infrared sensor, video camera, microphone and
It is configured to the various devices of the weight in the passenger compartment 10 of detection vehicle 12, temperature, motion, sound etc..Controller 102 is permissible
Use and be received from the signal taking sensor 114 to identify whether occupant is positioned at vehicle 12 inside.One be sized vehicle 12 not by
Occupying, controller 102 just can activate LED source 58, so that surface covering parts 32 is sterilized.
Controller 102 can be used to the communication received by communication bus 106 identify occupant whether position in combination
(closure member and vehicle window such as vehicle are closed in the passenger compartment 10 of vehicle and additionally to identify the internal whether safety of vehicle 12
Close).In the configuration, decontaminating apparatus 34 can be used to control sterilization transmitting 82 to limit its exposure to the occupant of vehicle 12
Dew.The vehicle window of vehicle can comprise UV and filter or barrier coat, and this coating can be used to limit the UV of the entrance from the sun
Radiation and prevention sterilization are launched 82 and are escaped from vehicle 12.
In order to illustrate and limit the purpose of the teachings of the present invention, it should be noted that here with term " generally " and
" about " represent be attributable to any quantitative comparison, numerical value, measurement or other represent intrinsic degree of uncertainty.The most also
Utilizing term " generally " and " about " to represent in the case of not causing the change of basic function of described theme, quantificational expression can
With from the described degree with reference to change.
Although illustrating with reference to surface of vehicle in various illustrative embodiment, but this decontaminating apparatus may be used for except car
Various surfaces outside, this surface can correspond to daily touched surface.Such surface can include but not limited to car
Door handle, handrail, armrest, working surface (such as workbench, stayed surface), sanitary equipment are (such as toilet seat, faucet, faucet
Handle) and the various other surface that can be touched in their routine use.It should be appreciated that without departing from this
In the case of inventive concept, said structure can be made changes and modifications, and it should be further understood that these designs
It is intended to be covered by, clearly states unless these claim is separately had by its word.
Claims (20)
1. it is configured to the device that surface of vehicle is carried out disinfection, comprises:
First electrode, described first electrode substantially fits to vehicle panel；
Multiple printing LED, the plurality of printing LED is suspended in the semiconducting inks being positioned on described first electrode and configures
Launch for launching sterilization；
Second electrode, described second electrode electrically connects with the plurality of LED；And
Outer layer, described outer layer forms the surface that is connected with described second electrode, wherein said outer layer can be used to make described in disappear
What poison was launched transmits at least partially by described outer layer.
Device the most according to claim 1, comprises controller further, described controller and described first electrode and described
Second electrode connection.
Device the most according to claim 2, wherein said controller is configured to select in response at least one vehicle-state
Activate to selecting property described sterilization to launch.
Device the most according to claim 3, at least one state wherein said is not occupied corresponding to described vehicle.
Device the most according to claim 2, comprises at least one further and takies sensor, described at least one take biography
Sensor and described controller communication.
Device the most according to claim 5, wherein said at least one take sensor corresponding to seat sensor, close
At least one in sensor, infrared sensor, video camera and microphone.
Device the most according to claim 1, comprises photoluminescent layers further, and described photoluminescent layers is used in described
Between second electrode and described outer layer.
Device the most according to claim 7, wherein said photoluminescent layers is configured to described sterilization launched
Divide and be converted to output transmitting.
Device the most according to claim 8, wherein said output is launched corresponding to the light in visible range, and described light configures
For illuminating at least some of of described vehicle.
10. for vehicle from a disinfecting surface covering, comprise:
Basic unit；
Substantially fit to the pair of electrodes of described basic unit；
The multiple LED being suspended in the semiconducting inks between described electrode, the plurality of LED are configured to launch sterilization
Launch；And
The outer layer of described surface covering parts, described outer layer is connected with in the pair of electrode, and wherein said outer layer can be grasped
Act on and make transmitting by described outer layer at least partially of described sterilization transmitting.
11. surface covering parts according to claim 10, wherein said surface covering parts formed be configured to fit to non-flat
The thin flexible film layer on surface, face.
12. surface covering parts according to claim 10, wherein said surface covering parts has the wheel of about 0.1mm to 2mm
Wide thickness.
13. surface covering parts according to claim 10, wherein said basic unit comprises surfaces for attachment, and described surfaces for attachment is joined
Put the panel surface for fitting to described vehicle.
14. surface covering parts according to claim 10, the wavelength corresponding to less than about 400nm is launched in wherein said sterilization
Light.
15. surface covering parts according to claim 10, comprise photoluminescent layers further, and described photoluminescent layers is answered
It is used between one of them described electrode and described outer surface.
16. surface covering parts according to claim 15, wherein said photoluminescent layers is configured to send out described sterilization
The part penetrated is converted to output and launches, and the light of at least one wavelength corresponding to greater than about 400nm is launched in described output.
17. 1 kinds of molding for vehicle, from disinfecting surface covering, comprise:
Substantially fit to the pair of electrodes of vehicle panel；
The multiple LED being suspended in the semiconducting inks between described electrode, the plurality of LED are configured to launch sterilization
Launch；And
The outer layer of the described surface covering parts of one of them described electrode neighbouring, wherein said outer layer can be used to make described in disappear
What poison was launched transmits at least partially by described outer layer.
18. surface covering parts according to claim 17, wherein said pair of electrodes is corresponding in conductive layer, described conductive layer
Have and apply the printing LED between the pair of electrode by typography.
19. surface covering parts according to claim 17, comprise photoluminescent layers further, and described photoluminescent layers is answered
It is used between the pair of electrode and described outer surface.
20. surface covering parts according to claim 19, wherein said photoluminescent layers is configured to send out described sterilization
The part penetrated is converted to output and launches, and at least one wavelength being greater than about 400nm corresponding to having length is launched in described output
Light.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
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|---|---|---|---|
| US14/735,468 | 2015-06-10 | ||
| US14/735,468 US9782504B2 (en) | 2013-11-21 | 2015-06-10 | Self-disinfecting surface with printed LEDs for a surface of a vehicle |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106237350A true CN106237350A (en) | 2016-12-21 |
Family
ID=57395402
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| CN (1) | CN106237350A (en) |
| DE (1) | DE102016110546A1 (en) |
| MX (1) | MX358968B (en) |
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| CN109200305A (en) * | 2017-07-06 | 2019-01-15 | 大众汽车有限公司 | The method at least one hand face is sterilized in a motor vehicle and executes the device of this method |
| CN112135643A (en) * | 2018-03-29 | 2020-12-25 | 维塔尔维奥公司 | Multiple light emitters for inactivating microorganisms |
| CN112912113A (en) * | 2018-08-27 | 2021-06-04 | Led泰勒公司 | Systems and methods for reducing microorganisms |
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| DE102020002113A1 (en) | 2020-03-20 | 2021-09-23 | Kastriot Merlaku | Disinfection device for bank machines, ticket machines, parking ticket machines, operator terminals or cash registers |
| DE102020124458A1 (en) | 2020-09-18 | 2022-03-24 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | System and method for disinfecting a surface of an interior element of a motor vehicle, and motor vehicle |
| DE102021205117B3 (en) | 2021-05-20 | 2022-09-01 | Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft | Device and method for disinfecting a vehicle control device |
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| CN109200305A (en) * | 2017-07-06 | 2019-01-15 | 大众汽车有限公司 | The method at least one hand face is sterilized in a motor vehicle and executes the device of this method |
| CN112135643A (en) * | 2018-03-29 | 2020-12-25 | 维塔尔维奥公司 | Multiple light emitters for inactivating microorganisms |
| CN112135643B (en) * | 2018-03-29 | 2022-08-23 | 维塔尔维奥公司 | Light emitting device and method for inactivating microorganisms |
| CN112912113A (en) * | 2018-08-27 | 2021-06-04 | Led泰勒公司 | Systems and methods for reducing microorganisms |
| CN112912113B (en) * | 2018-08-27 | 2024-01-09 | Led泰勒公司 | System and method for reducing microorganisms |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| RU2016122057A3 (en) | 2019-10-09 |
| MX2016007506A (en) | 2017-01-17 |
| RU2016122057A (en) | 2017-12-07 |
| RU2713535C2 (en) | 2020-02-05 |
| DE102016110546A1 (en) | 2016-12-15 |
| MX358968B (en) | 2018-09-11 |
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