CN106236802A - A kind of improve the method for Radix Ginseng total saponins after red ginseng processing - Google Patents
A kind of improve the method for Radix Ginseng total saponins after red ginseng processing Download PDFInfo
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- CN106236802A CN106236802A CN201610608061.5A CN201610608061A CN106236802A CN 106236802 A CN106236802 A CN 106236802A CN 201610608061 A CN201610608061 A CN 201610608061A CN 106236802 A CN106236802 A CN 106236802A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/25—Araliaceae (Ginseng family), e.g. ivy, aralia, schefflera or tetrapanax
- A61K36/258—Panax (ginseng)
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2236/00—Isolation or extraction methods of medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicine
- A61K2236/10—Preparation or pretreatment of starting material
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Abstract
The invention discloses and a kind of improve the method for Radix Ginseng total saponins after red ginseng processing, step is: (1) will dry surface moisture after fresh ginseng water cleans, runs through；(2) Radix Ginseng processed through step (1) is placed on material dispersion, overturns, transmit and in the hollow out transmission belt of pulsed light unit equipment, it is 1 MJ/square centimeter～11 joules/square centimeter at irradiation energy, pulse duration more than 0 millisecond, less than or equal to 5 milliseconds, pulse 1～50 times；(3) steam.The method of the present invention, can make the dehydration of Radix Ginseng superficial cell, keratinization, form water proof overcoat.This overcoat can be prevented effectively from during Radix Ginseng Rubra steams and heat up and temperature-fall period low temperature Radix Ginseng runs into hot and humid environment or high temperature Radix Ginseng runs into low temperature and high relative humidity environment, the condensed water of Radix Ginseng surface condensation invades Radix Ginseng, under ginsenoside's high temperature easily extraction state, the phenomenon that Radix Ginseng is external is flowed out, it is to avoid cause the loss of ginsenoside after infiltration or reflux, extract, ginsenoside.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to Chinese medicinal material processing technique field, be in fresh ginseng concocts into the processing technique of Radix Ginseng Rubra, utilize
Pulsed light light source irradiates Radix Ginseng, it is to avoid fresh ginseng is processed to Radix Ginseng Rubra process, reduces Radix Ginseng total saponins loss, improves people in Radix Ginseng Rubra
A kind of method of ginseng total saponin content.
Background technology
The main concocting method of existing Radix Ginseng Rubra is Powder Made by Steamed Method, and high temperature steams (temperature is more than more than 70 DEG C) and can make in Radix Ginseng
The hydrolytic enzyme that ginsenoside is hydrolyzed into sapogenin and sugar loses activity, starch during high-temperature steam makes fresh ginseng simultaneously, many
Sugar, microorganism etc. are removed or are transformed into other compositions in the course of processing, it is ensured that longer-term storage demand.But people during steaming
Ginseng face checking probability is higher, causes the compositions such as ginsenoside excessive；Or during because steaming, when the steam of high temperature is encountered low
The Radix Ginseng of temperature condenses into water, and the moisture film on Radix Ginseng forms high temperature reflux and extracts phenomenon so that water solublity nutritional labeling saponin dissolution
And run off, high temperature strengthens the water solublity of saponin simultaneously so that effective ingredient is easier to run off.
Have a variety of auxiliary at present or improve the Radix Ginseng Rubra method that steams processing technique, the most by different way, control on
State problem that red ginseng processing technique easily causes and solved.
One class is temperature and humidity control method, uses gradient increased temperature and cooling method, and controls humidity while temperature control, to control
Heat up and rate of temperature fall, reduce Radix Ginseng face checking and condensation water produces probability and by controlling humidification with the opportunity dehumidified to keep away
The generation of non-evaporating initial stage processed and later stage low temperature Radix Ginseng surface condensation water, this type of method specifically have gradient heating, xeothermic preheating method,
Dry roasting method, gradient cooling method, secondary drying method etc.；Equations of The Second Kind uses the mode avoiding steam directly to contact with low temperature Radix Ginseng, will
Radix Ginseng places into steam box and steams or by the pasting of Radix Ginseng surface or bag slurry in being placed in sealing container, thus reduces Radix Ginseng sweating water
Generation, this type of method specifically has that total enclosing container damp proof insulation method, semi-hermetic container are uncovered covers wet tissue indirect damp proof insulation method, Radix Ginseng surface
Cladding paddy slurry or Mel damp proof insulation method.
Which kind of mode above-mentioned and method, existing Radix Ginseng Rubra steams improved method to be needed to spend more manpower and materials to control Radix Ginseng
The generation of sweating water, not only operation is huge with equipment investment and the most convenient, or because carrying out other things extra on Radix Ginseng surface
Matter bag slurry is using as waterproof layer, and this mode does not meets conventional ginseng and concocts requirement and do not approved by country's processing standard.Again or
Person use be rapidly heated, the method such as heat insulation intensification makes Radix Ginseng dry up, it is impermeable, so that affecting attractive in appearance and effect to steam.Generally speaking
All method effects are unstable, and efficiency is low, and energy consumption is high, complex operation.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, it is provided that a kind of material dispersion, overturn, transmit and pulsed light
Unit equipment.
Second object of the present invention is to provide and a kind of improves the method for Radix Ginseng total saponins after red ginseng processing.
Third object of the present invention is to provide and another kind of improves the method for Radix Ginseng total saponins after red ginseng processing.
Technical scheme is summarized as follows:
Material dispersion, overturn, transmit and pulsed light unit equipment, including frame 1, frame is provided with initiative drive shaft
2 and passive power transmission shaft 3, initiative drive shaft 2 and passive power transmission shaft 3 connect and has hollow out transmission belt 4, the front and back walls of reflective case 5
Bottom be arranged in frame 1, the bottom of the left and right wall of reflective case is arranged on the top of transmission belt 4, at described left and right wall
It is provided with rectangular indentation, beneficially material in the middle part of lower end to pass, the roof of reflective case is provided with pulse light modulation 6 and material plectrum
7。
A kind of improve the method for Radix Ginseng total saponins after red ginseng processing, comprise the steps:
(1), after fresh ginseng use water being cleaned, run through, surface moisture is dried；
(2) Radix Ginseng processed through step (1) is placed on above-mentioned material dispersion, overturn, transmit and pulsed light combination set
In standby hollow out transmission belt, being 1 MJ/square centimeter～11 joules/square centimeter at irradiation energy, the pulse duration is more than
0 millisecond, less than or equal to 5 milliseconds, pulse 1～50 times；
(3) steam.
After another kind of raising red ginseng processing, the method for Radix Ginseng total saponins, comprises the steps:
(1) fresh ginseng use water clean, run through after, dry surface moisture；
(2) pulse light box will be sent into through the Radix Ginseng that step (1) processed, be 1 MJ/square centimeter～11 at irradiation energy
Joule/square centimeter, the pulse duration more than 0 millisecond, less than or equal to 5 milliseconds, pulse number 1～50 times；
(3) steam.
Advantages of the present invention:
1. the method for the present invention, can make the dehydration of Radix Ginseng superficial cell, keratinization, form water proof overcoat.This overcoat can
Being prevented effectively from during Radix Ginseng Rubra steams heats up runs into hot and humid environment with temperature-fall period low temperature Radix Ginseng or high temperature Radix Ginseng runs into low
Temperature high humidity environment, the condensed water of Radix Ginseng surface condensation invades Radix Ginseng, under ginsenoside's high temperature easily extraction state, infiltrates or reflux
Flow out, after extracting ginsenoside, the phenomenon that Radix Ginseng is external, it is to avoid cause the loss of ginsenoside.
2. the Radix Ginseng that the method for the present invention processed, its surface waterproofing layer formed also plays the effect of lock water layer.People
Ginseng steams as greatly reducing the moisture loss in Radix Ginseng body during Radix Ginseng Rubra, reduces and slow down again while steaming humidity requirement
Under the condition of high temperature, Radix Ginseng easily dries up, and then the problem affecting outward appearance.The Powder Made by Steamed Method equipment that is humidified after comparing more existing xeothermic preheating is thrown
Enter less, operate more convenient, in hgher efficiency, effect is more preferable.
3., through the Radix Ginseng of pulse strong illumination, its surface waterproofing layer formed and lock water layer play again reinforcement protection layer and make
With.Radix Ginseng surface strength can be improved, effectively slows down, even avoid Radix Ginseng surface in conjunction with gradient temperature control during Radix Ginseng Rubra steams
Cracking, so that the problem that content effective ingredient runs off.
4. increase pulse strong-light to irradiate, can effectively the microorganisms such as mycete be killed.Avoiding going mouldy, overcoat is again simultaneously
The invasion even avoiding extraneous flora can be slowed down.Compared with other existing Radix Ginseng Rubra steam improvement technology more secure obtain total Radix Ginseng soap
Glycosides high-load, high yield Radix Ginseng Rubra product.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is material dispersion, overturns, transmits and pulsed light unit equipment top perspective schematic diagram (lacking reflective case roof).
Fig. 2 is material dispersion, overturns, transmits and pulsed light unit equipment left view schematic perspective view.(lack reflective case roof and
Left side wall).
Fig. 3 is that pulse light box irradiates case schematic diagram.
Fig. 4 is the top view of star-shaped discharge valve 17.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention is further illustrated by the following examples.But not as limitation of the present invention.
Material dispersion, overturn, transmit and pulsed light unit equipment (see Fig. 1 and Fig. 2), including frame 1, frame is arranged
Having initiative drive shaft 2 and passive power transmission shaft 3, connecting on initiative drive shaft 2 and passive power transmission shaft 3 has hollow out transmission belt 4, reflective
The bottom of the front and back walls of case 5 is arranged in frame 1, and the bottom of the left and right wall of reflective case is arranged on the top of transmission belt 4, in institute
Stating and be provided with rectangular indentation in the middle part of the lower end of left and right wall, beneficially material passes, and is provided with pulse light modulation on the roof of reflective case
6 and material plectrum 7.
Steaming of each embodiment uses: NY/T 2784-2015 red ginseng processing technical specification is carried out.
Embodiment 1
A kind of improve the method for Radix Ginseng total saponins after red ginseng processing, comprise the steps:
(1), after fresh ginseng use water being cleaned, run through, surface moisture is dried；
(2) the Radix Ginseng spent material processed through step (1) disperseed, overturn, transmit and pulsed light irradiation unit equipment,
It is 1 MJ/square centimeter at irradiation energy, the pulse duration 5 milliseconds, pulse 50 times；
(3) steam.
Radix Ginseng surface is the most cracking.
Embodiment 2
A kind of improve the method for Radix Ginseng total saponins after red ginseng processing, comprise the steps:
(1), after fresh ginseng use water being cleaned, run through, surface moisture is dried；
(2) the Radix Ginseng spent material processed through step (1) disperseed, overturn, transmit and pulsed light irradiation unit equipment,
It is 11 MJs/square centimeter at irradiation energy, the pulse duration 0.2 millisecond, pulse 10 times；
(3) steam.
Radix Ginseng surface is the most cracking.
Embodiment 3
A kind of improve the method for Radix Ginseng total saponins after red ginseng processing, comprise the steps:
(1), after fresh ginseng use water being cleaned, run through, surface moisture is dried；
(2) the Radix Ginseng spent material processed through step (1) disperseed, overturn, transmit and pulsed light irradiation unit equipment,
It is 50 MJs/square centimeter at irradiation energy, the pulse duration 3 milliseconds, pulse 1 time；
(3) steam.
Radix Ginseng surface is the most cracking.
Pulsed light irradiates case
Including frame 11, frame is connected with transparent pipeline 12 by card interface 14, and the side wall inner surfaces of reflective case 15 is arranged
Having pulse light modulation 13, be provided with discharging slide plate 16 in the lower section of transparent pipeline 12, the gradient of discharging slide plate 16 is and horizontal plane
In 30-45 °, being provided with star-shaped discharge valve 17 on the roof of reflective case 15, star-shaped discharge valve manual pulley 19 controls discharging.Real
Execute example 4
A kind of improve the method for Radix Ginseng total saponins after red ginseng processing, comprise the steps:
(1), after fresh ginseng use water being cleaned, run through, surface moisture is dried；
(2) pulse light box will be used through the Radix Ginseng that step (1) processed, be 11 joules/square centimeter at irradiation energy, arteries and veins
Rush the persistent period 0.2 millisecond, pulse 1 time；
(3) steam.
Radix Ginseng surface is the most cracking.
Embodiment 5
A kind of improve the method for Radix Ginseng total saponins after red ginseng processing, comprise the steps:
(1) fresh ginseng use water clean, run through after, dry surface moisture；
(2) pulse light box will be sent into through the Radix Ginseng that step (1) processed, be erg-ten/square centimeter at irradiation energy, arteries and veins
Rush the persistent period 0.3 millisecond, pulse 4 times；
(3) steam.
Radix Ginseng surface is the most cracking.
Embodiment 6
A kind of improve the method for Radix Ginseng total saponins after red ginseng processing, comprise the steps:
(1) fresh ginseng use water clean, run through after, dry surface moisture；
(2) pulse light box will be sent into through the Radix Ginseng that step (1) processed, be 5 MJs/square centimeter at irradiation energy, arteries and veins
Rush the persistent period 5 milliseconds, pulse 50 times；
(3) steam.Radix Ginseng surface is the most cracking.
Detection (is all joined as standard with 5 years strangers):
After embodiment 1-embodiment 6 red ginseng processing, Radix Ginseng total saponins is respectively as follows:
| Embodiment 1 | Embodiment 2 | Embodiment 3 | Embodiment 4 | Embodiment 5 | Embodiment 6 | |
| Total saponins | 2.74% | 2.81 | 2.73% | 2.71% | 2.72% | 2.67% |
Comparison: the raw material of each embodiment, merely through the step (1) of each embodiment, (3), respectively reference examples 1-6, red
After participating in work, Radix Ginseng total saponins is respectively as follows:
| Reference examples 1 | Reference examples 2 | Reference examples 3 | Reference examples 4 | Reference examples 5 | Reference examples 6 | |
| Total saponins | 1.92% | 1.86% | 1.92% | 1.92% | 1.84% | 1.84% |
Claims (3)
1. material dispersion, overturn, transmit and pulsed light unit equipment, including frame (1), frame is provided with initiative drive shaft
(2) and passive power transmission shaft (3), there are hollow out transmission belt (4), reflective case in the upper connection of initiative drive shaft (2) and passive power transmission shaft (3)
(5) bottom of front and back walls is arranged in frame (1), and the bottom of the left and right wall of reflective case is arranged on the top of transmission belt (4),
Being provided with rectangular indentation in the middle part of the lower end of described left and right wall, beneficially material passes, and is provided with pulse on the roof of reflective case
Light modulation (6) and material plectrum (7).
2. improve a method for Radix Ginseng total saponins after red ginseng processing, it is characterized in that comprising the steps:
(1), after fresh ginseng use water being cleaned, run through, surface moisture is dried；
(2) Radix Ginseng processed through step (1) is placed on claim 1 material dispersion, overturn, transmit and pulsed light combination
In the hollow out transmission belt of equipment, being 1 MJ/square centimeter～11 joules/square centimeter at irradiation energy, the pulse duration is big
In 0 millisecond, less than or equal to 5 milliseconds, pulse 1～50 times；
(3) steam.
3. improve a method for Radix Ginseng total saponins after red ginseng processing, it is characterized in that comprising the steps:
(1) fresh ginseng use water clean, run through after, dry surface moisture；
(2) pulse light box will be sent into through the Radix Ginseng that step (1) processed, be 1 MJ/square centimeter～11 Jiao at irradiation energy
Ear/square centimeter, the pulse duration more than 0 millisecond, less than or equal to 5 milliseconds, pulse number 1～50 times；
(3) steam.
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| CN201610608061.5A CN106236802A (en) | 2016-07-25 | 2016-07-25 | A kind of improve the method for Radix Ginseng total saponins after red ginseng processing |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113442395A (en) * | 2021-06-30 | 2021-09-28 | 苏州龙跃锂动车辆有限公司 | Part cooling device for automobile lithium battery and application method thereof |
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2016
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| CN102872177A (en) * | 2011-07-15 | 2013-01-16 | 天津天士力之骄药业有限公司 | Method for processing red ginseng |
| CN103142670A (en) * | 2013-03-27 | 2013-06-12 | 集安市吉聚参业有限公司 | Red ginseng processing process |
| CN103599151A (en) * | 2013-11-21 | 2014-02-26 | 长白山皇封参业有限公司 | Red ginseng for injection and processing method thereof |
| CN104840978A (en) * | 2015-04-23 | 2015-08-19 | 宁波中物光电杀菌技术有限公司 | Powder horizontal feeding sterilizer |
| CN104940963A (en) * | 2015-04-23 | 2015-09-30 | 宁波中物光电杀菌技术有限公司 | Granule flat-feeding and sterilizing equipment |
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| CN113442395A (en) * | 2021-06-30 | 2021-09-28 | 苏州龙跃锂动车辆有限公司 | Part cooling device for automobile lithium battery and application method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20161221 |