CN106235108A - Blood sugar lowering dried Fructus Vitis viniferae that the coupling of a kind of microwave hot air is dried and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Blood sugar lowering dried Fructus Vitis viniferae that the coupling of a kind of microwave hot air is dried and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106235108A
CN106235108A CN201610618424.3A CN201610618424A CN106235108A CN 106235108 A CN106235108 A CN 106235108A CN 201610618424 A CN201610618424 A CN 201610618424A CN 106235108 A CN106235108 A CN 106235108A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
dried
vitis viniferae
fructus vitis
solution
hot air
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CN201610618424.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李旗
李祝
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I Wish Shouxian County Changle Fruit Planting Cooperatives
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I Wish Shouxian County Changle Fruit Planting Cooperatives
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Priority to CN201610618424.3A priority Critical patent/CN106235108A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs

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  • Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses the blood sugar lowering dried Fructus Vitis viniferae that the coupling of a kind of microwave hot air is dried, be prepared by the raw materials in: Fructus Vitis viniferae 200 210, Carnis Anodonta seu crislaria 34, Corii Sus domestica 34, Semen phaseoli radiati 45, proteinase-10 .04 0.05, bamboo salt 45, Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae 23, Rhizoma Polygonati Odorati 12, Ganoderma 23, edible alkali 4.5 5, beta-cyclodextrin 2 2.1.The blue berry of the present invention uses microwave hot air coupling to be dried, and is dried and completes under thermograde, barometric gradient and Concentraton gradient etc. jointly effect, and therefore drying efficiency is high, and nutritive loss is little, additionally, the present invention contains multiple medicinal herb components, has effect of blood sugar lowering.

Description

Blood sugar lowering dried Fructus Vitis viniferae that the coupling of a kind of microwave hot air is dried and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to food processing technology field, particularly relate to a kind of microwave hot air coupling be dried blood sugar lowering dried Fructus Vitis viniferae and Its preparation method.
Background technology
China has abundant fruit resource, but a lot of fruit is difficult to preservation, easily rots so that orchard worker loses sternly Weight, fruit is made dried fruits becomes solution to this problem.Fruit can occur a series of reaction during drying, this A little reactions directly affect the color and luster of dried fruits product, local flavor and nutrition, and being therefore dried is the key factor affecting dried fruits quality.Fruit What drying means was conventional has microwave drying, hot air drying, but at microwave drying after-stage, along with the minimizing of water content in material, The temperature on material surface drastically raises, and material surface will be made to occur being charred, the phenomenon such as burning, and individually hot air drying, due to Dry rate is low, and drying time is long, will result in the considerable damage of nutrient, thus has a strong impact on drying quality.By microwave and Hot blast acts simultaneously on dried material, is dried dried material, and the inside of dried material is directly heated by microwave, makes to do The internal temperature of dry material raises, and forms low inside and high outside thermograde, makes the moisture within material evaporate rapidly generation steam, Forming barometric gradient, produce similar pump efficiency and answer, driving liquid is by rapidly flowing toward surface inside dried material, and hot air drying is heat Can be passed to the surface of dried material by hot-air, material surface temperature raises, and makes the temperature on material surface higher than dried object Temperature within Liao, forms thermograde, and heat energy, under the effect of thermograde, internally transmits from the surface of dried material. Along with the rising of temperature, the portion of water " being driven " to material surface by microwave drying is started evaporation, makes the water on material surface Divide concentration less than the moisture concentration within material, form concentration difference, i.e. Concentraton gradient, under the effect of Concentraton gradient, in material The moisture in portion the most gradually moves to the surface of material and is dispersed in air.Therefore, microwave couples hot air drying and combines Microwave drying and the advantage of hot air drying, be greatly improved the quality of dried fruits.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is contemplated to make up the defect of prior art, it is provided that the blood sugar lowering Portugal that the coupling of a kind of microwave hot air is dried Grape are dry and preparation method thereof.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
The blood sugar lowering dried Fructus Vitis viniferae that the coupling of a kind of microwave hot air is dried, is prepared by the raw materials in:
Fructus Vitis viniferae 200-210, Carnis Anodonta seu crislaria 3-4, Corii Sus domestica 3-4, Semen phaseoli radiati 4-5, proteinase-10 .04-0.05, bamboo salt 4-5, Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae 2-3, Rhizoma Polygonati Odorati 1-2, Ganoderma 2-3, edible alkali 4.5-5, cycloheptaamylose 2-2.1.
The preparation method of the blood sugar lowering dried Fructus Vitis viniferae that described microwave hot air coupling is dried, comprises the following steps:
(1) Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae, Rhizoma Polygonati Odorati, Ganoderma add water slow fire boiling 40-50 minute of 5-6 times, and filter cleaner, gained filtrate is through spray dried Dry make powder;
(2) by Carnis Anodonta seu crislaria, Corii Sus domestica mixing, add the water making beating of 3-4 times, gained serosity adds protease, enzymolysis at 40-45 DEG C 2 hours, obtain enzymolysis solution;Semen phaseoli radiati is mixed with enzymolysis solution, grinds homogeneous, filter cleaner, boiling with soft fire, add step (1) gained Material mixing and stirring;
(3) edible alkali is added water it is configured to the solution that concentration is 2%, obtain edible alkali solution;Fructus Vitis viniferae is placed in edible alkali solution leaching To take out after steeping 30-35 minute, and pour in retort after rinsing with clear water, open intake valve, injecting carbon dioxide, simultaneously will row Air valve is opened, and gets rid of the air in tank, processes 10 hours, then taken out by Fructus Vitis viniferae under conditions of 30 DEG C;
(4) cycloheptaamylose is added water it is configured to the solution that concentration is 1%, obtain cycloheptaamylose solution;By step (3) gained Portugal Grape are taken out after being placed in cycloheptaamylose solution immersion 40-45 minute, are use with step (2) gained material and above-mentioned technique Raw material mixing is mixed thoroughly;
(5) use microwave and hot blast to process step (4) gained material simultaneously, wherein microwave power be 12w/g, hot blast temperature be 55 DEG C, hot blast speed be 1.69m/s, treat that water content is down to 20%, to obtain final product.
The invention have the advantage that the grape harvest microwave hot air coupling of the present invention is dried, be dried at thermograde, pressure ladder Completing under the common effect such as degree and Concentraton gradient, therefore drying efficiency is high, and nutritive loss is little, and due to the waxiness on Fructus Vitis viniferae surface Make Fructus Vitis viniferae have the surface of hydrophobic mental retardation, hinder the absorption of material to penetrate into, with the addition of edible alkali, can be by molten for Fructus Vitis viniferae surface waxiness Solving, by grape harvest carbon dioxide treatment, fruit internal carries out anaerobic metabolism under anaerobic, and phospholipid hydrolysis is fatty acid, Destroy double phospholipid layer, thus permeability of cell membrane strengthens so that cycloheptaamylose easily infiltrates into, looping vitamin C, improve dimension Raw element C stability in follow-up dry processing and storage, reduces ascorbic loss, additionally, the present invention contains multiple Medicinal herb components, has effect of blood sugar lowering.
Detailed description of the invention
The blood sugar lowering dried Fructus Vitis viniferae that the coupling of a kind of microwave hot air is dried, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion (kilogram):
Fructus Vitis viniferae 200, Carnis Anodonta seu crislaria 3, Corii Sus domestica 3, Semen phaseoli radiati 4, proteinase-10 .04, bamboo salt 4, Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae 2, Rhizoma Polygonati Odorati 1, Ganoderma 2, edible alkali 4.5, β- Cyclodextrin 2.
The preparation method of the blood sugar lowering dried Fructus Vitis viniferae that described microwave hot air coupling is dried, comprises the following steps:
(1) Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae, Rhizoma Polygonati Odorati, Ganoderma are added the water slow fire boiling 40 minutes of 5 times, filter cleaner, the spray-dried system of gained filtrate Become powder;
(2) by Carnis Anodonta seu crislaria, Corii Sus domestica mixing, adding the water making beating of 3 times, add protease in gained serosity, at 40 DEG C, enzymolysis 2 is little Time, obtain enzymolysis solution;Semen phaseoli radiati is mixed with enzymolysis solution, grinds homogeneous, filter cleaner, boiling with soft fire, add step (1) gained material Mixing and stirring;
(3) edible alkali is added water it is configured to the solution that concentration is 2%, obtain edible alkali solution;Fructus Vitis viniferae is placed in edible alkali solution leaching To take out after steeping 30 minutes, and pour in retort, open intake valve after rinsing with clear water, injecting carbon dioxide, simultaneously by aerofluxus Valve is opened, and gets rid of the air in tank, processes 10 hours, then taken out by Fructus Vitis viniferae under conditions of 30 DEG C;
(4) cycloheptaamylose is added water it is configured to the solution that concentration is 1%, obtain cycloheptaamylose solution;By step (3) gained Portugal Grape are taken out after being placed in cycloheptaamylose solution immersion 40 minutes, are use former with step (2) gained material and above-mentioned technique Material mixing is mixed thoroughly;
(5) use microwave and hot blast to process step (4) gained material simultaneously, wherein microwave power be 12w/g, hot blast temperature be 55 DEG C, hot blast speed be 1.69m/s, treat that water content is down to 20%, to obtain final product.

Claims (2)

1. the blood sugar lowering dried Fructus Vitis viniferae that a microwave hot air coupling is dried, it is characterised in that be prepared by the raw materials in:
Fructus Vitis viniferae 200-210, Carnis Anodonta seu crislaria 3-4, Corii Sus domestica 3-4, Semen phaseoli radiati 4-5, proteinase-10 .04-0.05, bamboo salt 4-5, Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae 2-3, Rhizoma Polygonati Odorati 1-2, Ganoderma 2-3, edible alkali 4.5-5, cycloheptaamylose 2-2.1.
The preparation method of the blood sugar lowering dried Fructus Vitis viniferae that microwave hot air the most according to claim 1 coupling is dried, it is characterised in that bag Include following steps:
(1) Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae, Rhizoma Polygonati Odorati, Ganoderma add water slow fire boiling 40-50 minute of 5-6 times, and filter cleaner, gained filtrate is through spray dried Dry make powder;
(2) by Carnis Anodonta seu crislaria, Corii Sus domestica mixing, add the water making beating of 3-4 times, gained serosity adds protease, enzymolysis at 40-45 DEG C 2 hours, obtain enzymolysis solution;Semen phaseoli radiati is mixed with enzymolysis solution, grinds homogeneous, filter cleaner, boiling with soft fire, add step (1) gained Material mixing and stirring;
(3) edible alkali is added water it is configured to the solution that concentration is 2%, obtain edible alkali solution;Fructus Vitis viniferae is placed in edible alkali solution leaching To take out after steeping 30-35 minute, and pour in retort after rinsing with clear water, open intake valve, injecting carbon dioxide, simultaneously will row Air valve is opened, and gets rid of the air in tank, processes 10 hours, then taken out by Fructus Vitis viniferae under conditions of 30 DEG C;
(4) cycloheptaamylose is added water it is configured to the solution that concentration is 1%, obtain cycloheptaamylose solution;By step (3) gained Portugal Grape are taken out after being placed in cycloheptaamylose solution immersion 40-45 minute, are use with step (2) gained material and above-mentioned technique Raw material mixing is mixed thoroughly;
(5) use microwave and hot blast to process step (4) gained material simultaneously, wherein microwave power be 12w/g, hot blast temperature be 55 DEG C, hot blast speed be 1.69m/s, treat that water content is down to 20%, to obtain final product.
CN201610618424.3A 2016-08-01 2016-08-01 Blood sugar lowering dried Fructus Vitis viniferae that the coupling of a kind of microwave hot air is dried and preparation method thereof Pending CN106235108A (en)

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1470640A (en) * 2003-06-25 2004-01-28 暨南大学 Collagenic protein powder, and its preparing method and use
CN102715447A (en) * 2012-05-30 2012-10-10 苏州优尔食品有限公司 Natural grain fruit
CN105341646A (en) * 2015-10-09 2016-02-24 定远县玉强米业有限公司 Donkey-hide gelatin blood tonifying cooked rice and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1470640A (en) * 2003-06-25 2004-01-28 暨南大学 Collagenic protein powder, and its preparing method and use
CN102715447A (en) * 2012-05-30 2012-10-10 苏州优尔食品有限公司 Natural grain fruit
CN105341646A (en) * 2015-10-09 2016-02-24 定远县玉强米业有限公司 Donkey-hide gelatin blood tonifying cooked rice and preparation method thereof

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
周韵等: "热风微波耦合干燥胡萝卜片工艺", 《农业工程学报》 *

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Application publication date: 20161221