CN106172709A - Intestine moistening dried cherry tomato that the coupling of a kind of microwave hot air is dried and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Intestine moistening dried cherry tomato that the coupling of a kind of microwave hot air is dried and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106172709A
CN106172709A CN201610618441.7A CN201610618441A CN106172709A CN 106172709 A CN106172709 A CN 106172709A CN 201610618441 A CN201610618441 A CN 201610618441A CN 106172709 A CN106172709 A CN 106172709A
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China
Prior art keywords
dried
cherry tomato
hot air
coupling
microwave
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Withdrawn
Application number
CN201610618441.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李旗
李祝
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I Wish Shouxian County Changle Fruit Planting Cooperatives
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I Wish Shouxian County Changle Fruit Planting Cooperatives
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Application filed by I Wish Shouxian County Changle Fruit Planting Cooperatives filed Critical I Wish Shouxian County Changle Fruit Planting Cooperatives
Priority to CN201610618441.7A priority Critical patent/CN106172709A/en
Publication of CN106172709A publication Critical patent/CN106172709A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23BPRESERVATION OF FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES
    • A23B7/00Preservation of fruit or vegetables; Chemical ripening of fruit or vegetables
    • A23B7/005Preserving by heating
    • A23B7/0053Preserving by heating by direct or indirect contact with heating gases or liquids
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23BPRESERVATION OF FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES
    • A23B7/00Preservation of fruit or vegetables; Chemical ripening of fruit or vegetables
    • A23B7/005Preserving by heating
    • A23B7/01Preserving by heating by irradiation or electric treatment
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23BPRESERVATION OF FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES
    • A23B7/00Preservation of fruit or vegetables; Chemical ripening of fruit or vegetables
    • A23B7/02Dehydrating; Subsequent reconstitution
    • A23B7/0205Dehydrating; Subsequent reconstitution by contact of the material with fluids, e.g. drying gas or extracting liquids
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23BPRESERVATION OF FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES
    • A23B7/00Preservation of fruit or vegetables; Chemical ripening of fruit or vegetables
    • A23B7/08Preserving with sugars
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23BPRESERVATION OF FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES
    • A23B7/00Preservation of fruit or vegetables; Chemical ripening of fruit or vegetables
    • A23B7/14Preserving or ripening with chemicals not covered by group A23B7/08 or A23B7/10
    • A23B7/144Preserving or ripening with chemicals not covered by group A23B7/08 or A23B7/10 in the form of gases, e.g. fumigation; Compositions or apparatus therefor
    • A23B7/148Preserving or ripening with chemicals not covered by group A23B7/08 or A23B7/10 in the form of gases, e.g. fumigation; Compositions or apparatus therefor in a controlled atmosphere, e.g. partial vacuum, comprising only CO2, N2, O2 or H2O
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/90Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in food processing or handling, e.g. food conservation

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Preparation Of Fruits And Vegetables (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses the intestine moistening dried cherry tomato that the coupling of a kind of microwave hot air is dried, be prepared by the raw materials in: cherry tomato 200 210, Mel 12, juice of Fructus Hippophae 18 19, wheat grain 78, mangosteen powder 12, Semen Platycladi 23, Herba Cistanches 12, Herba Cynomorii 12, edible alkali 4.5 5, beta-cyclodextrin 2 2.1.The blue berry of the present invention uses microwave hot air coupling to be dried, and is dried and completes under thermograde, barometric gradient and Concentraton gradient etc. jointly effect, and therefore drying efficiency is high, and nutritive loss is little, additionally, the present invention contains multiple medicinal herb components, has effect of intestine moistening.

Description

Intestine moistening dried cherry tomato that the coupling of a kind of microwave hot air is dried and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to food processing technology field, particularly relate to the intestine moistening dried cherry tomato that the coupling of a kind of microwave hot air is dried And preparation method thereof.
Background technology
China has abundant fruit resource, but a lot of fruit is difficult to preservation, easily rots so that orchard worker loses sternly Weight, fruit is made dried fruits becomes solution to this problem.Fruit can occur a series of reaction during drying, this A little reactions directly affect the color and luster of dried fruits product, local flavor and nutrition, and being therefore dried is the key factor affecting dried fruits quality.Fruit What drying means was conventional has microwave drying, hot air drying, but at microwave drying after-stage, along with the minimizing of water content in material, The temperature on material surface drastically raises, and material surface will be made to occur being charred, the phenomenon such as burning, and individually hot air drying, due to Dry rate is low, and drying time is long, will result in the considerable damage of nutrient, thus has a strong impact on drying quality.By microwave and Hot blast acts simultaneously on dried material, is dried dried material, and the inside of dried material is directly heated by microwave, makes to do The internal temperature of dry material raises, and forms low inside and high outside thermograde, makes the moisture within material evaporate rapidly generation steam, Forming barometric gradient, produce similar pump efficiency and answer, driving liquid is by rapidly flowing toward surface inside dried material, and hot air drying is heat Can be passed to the surface of dried material by hot-air, material surface temperature raises, and makes the temperature on material surface higher than dried object Temperature within Liao, forms thermograde, and heat energy, under the effect of thermograde, internally transmits from the surface of dried material. Along with the rising of temperature, the portion of water " being driven " to material surface by microwave drying is started evaporation, makes the water on material surface Divide concentration less than the moisture concentration within material, form concentration difference, i.e. Concentraton gradient, under the effect of Concentraton gradient, in material The moisture in portion the most gradually moves to the surface of material and is dispersed in air.Therefore, microwave couples hot air drying and combines Microwave drying and the advantage of hot air drying, be greatly improved the quality of dried fruits.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is contemplated to make up the defect of prior art, it is provided that the intestine moistening that the coupling of a kind of microwave hot air is dried is holy Female's dried fruits and preparation method thereof.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
The intestine moistening dried cherry tomato that the coupling of a kind of microwave hot air is dried, is prepared by the raw materials in:
Cherry tomato 200-210, Mel 1-2, juice of Fructus Hippophae 18-19, wheat grain 7-8, mangosteen powder 1-2, Semen Platycladi 2-3, Herba Cistanches 1- 2, Herba Cynomorii 1-2, edible alkali 4.5-5, cycloheptaamylose 2-2.1.
The preparation method of the intestine moistening dried cherry tomato that described microwave hot air coupling is dried, comprises the following steps:
(1) Semen Platycladi, Herba Cistanches, Herba Cynomorii add water slow fire boiling 40-50 minute of 5-6 times, and filter cleaner, gained filtrate is through spray Mist is dried makes powder;
(2) being mixed with Mel by wheat grain and mix thoroughly, send in pot, the parch of little fire added juice of Fructus Hippophae after 20-25 minute, and big fire is boiled, Filter cleaner, adds step (1) gained material mixing and stirring in gained filtrate;
(3) edible alkali is added water it is configured to the solution that concentration is 2%, obtain edible alkali solution;Cherry tomato is placed in edible alkali solution To take out after soaking 30-35 minute, and pour in retort after rinsing with clear water, open intake valve, injecting carbon dioxide, will simultaneously Air bleeding valve is opened, and gets rid of the air in tank, processes 10 hours, then taken out by cherry tomato under conditions of 30 DEG C;
(4) cycloheptaamylose is added water it is configured to the solution that concentration is 1%, obtain cycloheptaamylose solution;Step (3) gained is holy Female fruit is taken out after being placed in cycloheptaamylose solution immersion 40-45 minute, with step (2) gained material and above-mentioned technique for using Raw material mixing mix thoroughly;
(5) use microwave and hot blast to process step (4) gained material simultaneously, wherein microwave power be 12w/g, hot blast temperature be 55 DEG C, hot blast speed be 1.69m/s, treat that water content is down to 20%, to obtain final product.
The invention have the advantage that the cherry tomato of the present invention uses microwave hot air coupling to be dried, be dried at thermograde, pressure Completing under the effect jointly such as gradient and Concentraton gradient, therefore drying efficiency is high, and nutritive loss is little, and due to cherry tomato surface Waxiness makes cherry tomato have the surface of hydrophobic mental retardation, hinders the absorption of material to penetrate into, with the addition of edible alkali, can be by cherry tomato table Mercolized wax matter is dissolved, and cherry tomato is used carbon dioxide treatment, and fruit internal carries out anaerobic metabolism, phospholipid hydrolysis under anaerobic For fatty acid, destroying double phospholipid layer, thus permeability of cell membrane strengthens so that cycloheptaamylose easily infiltrates into, looping dimension is raw Element C, improves vitamin C stability in follow-up dry processing and storage, reduces ascorbic loss, additionally, this Bright containing multiple medicinal herb components, there is effect of intestine moistening.
Detailed description of the invention
The intestine moistening dried cherry tomato that the coupling of a kind of microwave hot air is dried, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion (kilogram):
Cherry tomato 200, Mel 1, juice of Fructus Hippophae 18, wheat grain 7, mangosteen powder 1, Semen Platycladi 2, Herba Cistanches 1, Herba Cynomorii 1, edible alkali 4.5, Cycloheptaamylose 2.
The preparation method of the intestine moistening dried cherry tomato that described microwave hot air coupling is dried, comprises the following steps:
(1) Semen Platycladi, Herba Cistanches, Herba Cynomorii add the water slow fire boiling 40 minutes of 5 times, and filter cleaner, gained filtrate is through spray dried Dry make powder;
(2) being mixed with Mel by wheat grain and mix thoroughly, send in pot, the parch of little fire added juice of Fructus Hippophae after 20 minutes, and big fire is boiled, and filtered Slagging-off, adds step (1) gained material mixing and stirring in gained filtrate;
(3) edible alkali is added water it is configured to the solution that concentration is 2%, obtain edible alkali solution;Cherry tomato is placed in edible alkali solution To take out after soaking 30 minutes, and pour in retort after rinsing with clear water, open intake valve, injecting carbon dioxide, simultaneously will row Air valve is opened, and gets rid of the air in tank, processes 10 hours, then taken out by cherry tomato under conditions of 30 DEG C;
(4) cycloheptaamylose is added water it is configured to the solution that concentration is 1%, obtain cycloheptaamylose solution;Step (3) gained is holy Female fruit is taken out after being placed in cycloheptaamylose solution immersion 40 minutes, is use with step (2) gained material and above-mentioned technique Raw material mixing is mixed thoroughly;
(5) use microwave and hot blast to process step (4) gained material simultaneously, wherein microwave power be 12w/g, hot blast temperature be 55 DEG C, hot blast speed be 1.69m/s, treat that water content is down to 20%, to obtain final product.

Claims (2)

1. the intestine moistening dried cherry tomato that a microwave hot air coupling is dried, it is characterised in that be prepared by the raw materials in:
Cherry tomato 200-210, Mel 1-2, juice of Fructus Hippophae 18-19, wheat grain 7-8, mangosteen powder 1-2, Semen Platycladi 2-3, Herba Cistanches 1- 2, Herba Cynomorii 1-2, edible alkali 4.5-5, cycloheptaamylose 2-2.1.
The preparation method of the intestine moistening dried cherry tomato that microwave hot air the most according to claim 1 coupling is dried, it is characterised in that Comprise the following steps:
(1) Semen Platycladi, Herba Cistanches, Herba Cynomorii add water slow fire boiling 40-50 minute of 5-6 times, and filter cleaner, gained filtrate is through spray Mist is dried makes powder;
(2) being mixed with Mel by wheat grain and mix thoroughly, send in pot, the parch of little fire added juice of Fructus Hippophae after 20-25 minute, and big fire is boiled, Filter cleaner, adds step (1) gained material mixing and stirring in gained filtrate;
(3) edible alkali is added water it is configured to the solution that concentration is 2%, obtain edible alkali solution;Cherry tomato is placed in edible alkali solution To take out after soaking 30-35 minute, and pour in retort after rinsing with clear water, open intake valve, injecting carbon dioxide, will simultaneously Air bleeding valve is opened, and gets rid of the air in tank, processes 10 hours, then taken out by cherry tomato under conditions of 30 DEG C;
(4) cycloheptaamylose is added water it is configured to the solution that concentration is 1%, obtain cycloheptaamylose solution;Step (3) gained is holy Female fruit is taken out after being placed in cycloheptaamylose solution immersion 40-45 minute, with step (2) gained material and above-mentioned technique for using Raw material mixing mix thoroughly;
(5) use microwave and hot blast to process step (4) gained material simultaneously, wherein microwave power be 12w/g, hot blast temperature be 55 DEG C, hot blast speed be 1.69m/s, treat that water content is down to 20%, to obtain final product.
CN201610618441.7A 2016-08-01 2016-08-01 Intestine moistening dried cherry tomato that the coupling of a kind of microwave hot air is dried and preparation method thereof Withdrawn CN106172709A (en)

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Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103027168A (en) * 2012-12-27 2013-04-10 漳州科技职业学院 Cherry tomato sweetmeat containing oolong and production method of cherry tomato sweetmeat
CN104970313A (en) * 2015-06-20 2015-10-14 宁夏天瑞产业集团现代农业有限公司 Cherry tomato leisure food and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103027168A (en) * 2012-12-27 2013-04-10 漳州科技职业学院 Cherry tomato sweetmeat containing oolong and production method of cherry tomato sweetmeat
CN104970313A (en) * 2015-06-20 2015-10-14 宁夏天瑞产业集团现代农业有限公司 Cherry tomato leisure food and preparation method thereof

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
周韵等: "热风微波耦合干燥胡萝卜片工艺", 《农业工程学报》 *

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Application publication date: 20161207

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