CN106234919A - A kind of natural edible melanin and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of natural edible melanin and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106234919A
CN106234919A CN201610611201.4A CN201610611201A CN106234919A CN 106234919 A CN106234919 A CN 106234919A CN 201610611201 A CN201610611201 A CN 201610611201A CN 106234919 A CN106234919 A CN 106234919A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
raw material
natural edible
gardenia
melanin
consumption
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Pending
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CN201610611201.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
赵博谦
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Guangzhou City Star Food Co Ltd
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Guangzhou City Star Food Co Ltd
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Application filed by Guangzhou City Star Food Co Ltd filed Critical Guangzhou City Star Food Co Ltd
Priority to CN201610611201.4A priority Critical patent/CN106234919A/en
Publication of CN106234919A publication Critical patent/CN106234919A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs

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  • Coloring Foods And Improving Nutritive Qualities (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to technical field of food additives, specifically disclose a kind of natural edible melanin and preparation method thereof.Described natural edible melanin is made up of the raw material comprising following percentage by weight: be made up of the raw material comprising following percentage by weight: beet red 0.1 ~ 2%;Gardenia Yellow 0.1 ~ 2%;Gardenia blue 2 ~ 5%;Caramel color 50 ~ 70%;Single, diglycerine fatty acid ester 0.1 ~ 1%;Ascorbic acid 0.1 ~ 1%.Described pigment good water solubility, can colour on food during use uniformly;Overcome existing natural edible melanin dissolubility poor, dispersion staining can only be leaned on, anisochromatic deficiency in food.

Description

A kind of natural edible melanin and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of food additives, be specifically related to a kind of natural edible melanin and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Food coloring, is the one of pigment, can be changed original to a certain extent by the made food of people's proper amount of edible The food additive of color.The color of food is a key factor of food sensible quality.People make often at making food Use food coloring.The food coloring used has natural food colour and the big class of synthetic food colors two.
Natural food colour is the food coloring obtained by natural resources.Mainly from animal and plant tissue and microorganism The pigment extracted in (cultivation), wherein vegetalitas coloring agent occupies the majority.Natural pigment not only has to the effect of food color, and And, considerable part natural pigment has physiologically active.Synthetic food colors is many to be made with coal tar for raw material, is generally called coal tar pigment Or aniline dye this this pigment is bright in colour, strong coloring force, tone is various, with low cost, but have there is certain toxicity.
Natural edible melanin is the food coloring in black, is presently mainly based on synthetic food colors.Existing The most of natural black pigment application are plant white carbon blacks, but its water solublity is bad, is by dispersion staining, colours not in food Uniformly.Further, since lack water miscible natural black pigment, cause the most wayward consumption, thus excess makes Use pigment.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved is, in order to overcome above-mentioned deficiency present in prior art, it is provided that a kind of Natural edible melanin.
Above-mentioned technical problem to be solved by this invention is achieved by the following technical programs:
A kind of natural edible melanin, is made up of the raw material comprising following composition: beet red, Gardenia Yellow, gardenia blue, burnt sugar coloring Element, list, diglycerine fatty acid ester, ascorbic acid.
Preferably, described natural edible melanin, it is made up of the raw material comprising following percentage by weight: beet red 0.1 ~2%;Gardenia Yellow 0.1 ~ 2%;Gardenia blue 2 ~ 5%;Caramel color 50 ~ 70%;Single, diglycerine fatty acid ester 0.1 ~ 1%;Vitamin C Acid 0.1 ~ 1%.
Beet red is also known as beet red, and beet red pigment is with food beet as raw material, by extracting, separate, concentrating, The natural pigment being dried.
Gardenia Yellow, calls crocin, is commonly called as Yellow Fructus Gardeniae, belongs to carotenoid series, and it is the xanthein in Fructus Gardeniae, its Flavochrome composition is the crocin of Pigment of carotenoid family, identical with the crocin in Stigma Croci.
Gardenia blue i.e. gardenia blue natural pigment, with gardenia blue pigment for raw material through the natural pigment of polish.
Caramel color, has another name called caramel, burnt sugar coloring, is that glucide is (such as maltose, sucrose, molasses, Nulomoline, lactose, Fructus Hordei Germinatus Syrup and the hydrolyzate etc. of starch) the complicated bronzing that is at high temperature dehydrated, decomposes and is polymerized or pitchy mixture, Some of which is colloid aggregation, is to apply wide half-natural food color.
It is further preferred that the consumption of described beet red accounts for the 0.1 ~ 1% of raw material gross weight;The consumption of described Gardenia Yellow accounts for The 0.1 ~ 1% of raw material gross weight;The consumption of described gardenia blue accounts for the 2 ~ 4% of raw material gross weight.
Most preferably, the consumption of described beet red accounts for the 0.5% of raw material gross weight;It is total that the consumption of described Gardenia Yellow accounts for raw material The 0.5% of weight;The consumption of described gardenia blue accounts for the 3.5% of raw material gross weight.
It is further preferred that the consumption of described caramel color accounts for the 50 ~ 60% of raw material gross weight.
Most preferably, the consumption of described caramel color accounts for the 70% of raw material gross weight.
It is further preferred that described natural edible melanin, it is made up of the raw material comprising following percentage by weight: Radix Betae Red 0.1 ~ 1%;Gardenia Yellow 0.1 ~ 1%;Gardenia blue 2 ~ 4%;Caramel color 50 ~ 60%;Single, diglycerine fatty acid ester 0.1 ~ 0.5%;Ascorbic acid 0.1 ~ 0.5%.
Most preferably, described natural edible melanin, it is made up of the raw material comprising following percentage by weight: beet red 0.5%;Gardenia Yellow 0.5%;Gardenia blue 3.5%;Caramel color 60%;Single, diglycerine fatty acid ester 0.5%;Ascorbic acid 0.2%。
The melanic preparation method of above-mentioned natural edible, comprises the steps of:
(1) by raw material beet red, Gardenia Yellow, gardenia blue, caramel color, list, diglycerine fatty acid ester, ascorbic acid mix with water Close, emulsion dispersion 10 ~ 30min;
(2) filter, the most i.e. obtain described natural edible melanin.
Preferably, described filtration is to filter with 100 ~ 300 eye mesh screens.
Beneficial effect: (1) the invention provides the natural edible melanin of a kind of brand-new formula;(2) of the present invention Natural edible melanin good water solubility, can colour on food during use uniformly;Overcome existing natural edible melanin Dissolubility is poor, can only lean on dispersion staining, anisochromatic deficiency in food;(3) the melanic coloring of described natural edible Power is strong, is susceptible to the factor impacts such as PH, temperature, illumination, oxidation;(4) dissolve due to natural edible melanin of the present invention Property good, be therefore easily controlled consumption adding during pigment, it is to avoid the situation of Use out of range.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention is explained further below in conjunction with specific embodiment, but the present invention is not done any type of limit by embodiment Fixed.
Embodiment 1
Formula: beet red 0.5%;Gardenia Yellow 0.5%;Gardenia blue 3.5%;Caramel color 60%;Single, diglycerine fatty acid ester 0.5%;Ascorbic acid 0.2%;Surplus is water.
Preparation method:
(1) by raw material beet red, Gardenia Yellow, gardenia blue, caramel color, list, diglycerine fatty acid ester, ascorbic acid mix with water Close, emulsion dispersion 20min;
(2) filter with 120 eye mesh screens, the most i.e. obtain described natural edible melanin.
(after testing at 25 DEG C, the dissolubility in water is natural edible melanin good water solubility described in the present embodiment 24.4g/100g), can colour uniformly on food during use;Additionally, the melanic strong coloring force of described natural edible, it is difficult to By factor impacts such as PH, temperature (after testing, 1h can be kept at 105 DEG C not decompose variable color), illumination, oxidations.
Embodiment 2
Formula: beet red 1%;Gardenia Yellow 1%;Gardenia blue 4%;Caramel color 50%;Single, diglycerine fatty acid ester 0.1%;Anti- Bad hematic acid 0.1%;Surplus is water.
Preparation method:
(1) by raw material beet red, Gardenia Yellow, gardenia blue, caramel color, list, diglycerine fatty acid ester, ascorbic acid mix with water Close, emulsion dispersion 20min;
(2) filter with 120 eye mesh screens, the most i.e. obtain described natural edible melanin.
(after testing at 25 DEG C, the dissolubility in water is natural edible melanin good water solubility described in the present embodiment 20.6g/100g), can colour uniformly on food during use;Additionally, the melanic strong coloring force of described natural edible, it is difficult to By factor impacts such as PH, temperature (after testing, 1h can be kept at 105 DEG C not decompose variable color), illumination, oxidations.
Embodiment 3
Formula: beet red 0.1%;Gardenia Yellow 0.1%;Gardenia blue 2%;Caramel color 60%;Single, diglycerine fatty acid ester 0.5%;Ascorbic acid 0.5%;Surplus is water.
Preparation method:
(1) by raw material beet red, Gardenia Yellow, gardenia blue, caramel color, list, diglycerine fatty acid ester, ascorbic acid mix with water Close, emulsion dispersion 20min;
(2) filter with 120 eye mesh screens, the most i.e. obtain described natural edible melanin.
(after testing at 25 DEG C, the dissolubility in water is natural edible melanin good water solubility described in the present embodiment 22.8g/100g), can colour uniformly on food during use;Additionally, the melanic strong coloring force of described natural edible, it is difficult to By factor impacts such as PH, temperature (after testing, 1h can be kept at 105 DEG C not decompose variable color), illumination, oxidations.
Embodiment 4
Formula: beet red 2%;Gardenia Yellow 2%;Gardenia blue 5%;Caramel color 50%;Single, diglycerine fatty acid ester 0.1%;Anti- Bad hematic acid 0.1%;Surplus is water.
Preparation method:
(1) by raw material beet red, Gardenia Yellow, gardenia blue, caramel color, list, diglycerine fatty acid ester, ascorbic acid and water are mixed Close, emulsion dispersion 20min;
(2) filter with 120 eye mesh screens, the most i.e. obtain described natural edible melanin.
(after testing at 25 DEG C, the dissolubility in water is natural edible melanin good water solubility described in the present embodiment 18.8g/100g), can colour uniformly on food during use;Additionally, the melanic coloring of described natural edible
Power is strong, is susceptible to the factor shadows such as PH, temperature (after testing, 1h can be kept at 105 DEG C not decompose variable color), illumination, oxidation Ring.

Claims (10)

1. a natural edible melanin, it is characterised in that be made up of the raw material comprising following composition: beet red, Gardenia Yellow, Cape jasmine Son indigo plant, caramel color, list, diglycerine fatty acid ester, ascorbic acid.
Natural edible melanin the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that by the raw material comprising following percentage by weight Make: beet red 0.1 ~ 2%;Gardenia Yellow 0.1 ~ 2%;Gardenia blue 2 ~ 5%;Caramel color 50 ~ 70%;Single, diglycerine fatty acid ester 0.1~1%;Ascorbic acid 0.1 ~ 1%.
Natural edible melanin the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the consumption of described beet red accounts for raw material gross weight The 0.1 ~ 1% of amount;The consumption of described Gardenia Yellow accounts for the 0.1 ~ 1% of raw material gross weight;The consumption of described gardenia blue accounts for raw material gross weight 2 ~ 4%.
Natural edible melanin the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the consumption of described beet red accounts for raw material gross weight The 0.5% of amount;The consumption of described Gardenia Yellow accounts for the 0.5% of raw material gross weight;The consumption of described gardenia blue accounts for raw material gross weight 3.5%。
Natural edible melanin the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that it is total that the consumption of described caramel color accounts for raw material The 50 ~ 60% of weight.
Natural edible melanin the most according to claim 5, it is characterised in that it is total that the consumption of described caramel color accounts for raw material The 70% of weight.
Natural edible melanin the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that by the raw material comprising following percentage by weight Make: beet red 0.1 ~ 1%;Gardenia Yellow 0.1 ~ 1%;Gardenia blue 2 ~ 4%;Caramel color 50 ~ 60%;Single, diglycerine fatty acid ester 0.1~0.5%;Ascorbic acid 0.1 ~ 0.5%.
Natural edible melanin the most according to claim 7, it is characterised in that by the raw material comprising following percentage by weight Make: beet red 0.5%;Gardenia Yellow 0.5%;Gardenia blue 3.5%;Caramel color 60%;Single, diglycerine fatty acid ester 0.5%; Ascorbic acid 0.2%.
9. according to the melanic preparation method of natural edible described in any one of claim 1 ~ 8, it is characterised in that comprise as follows Step:
(1) by raw material beet red, Gardenia Yellow, gardenia blue, caramel color, list, diglycerine fatty acid ester, ascorbic acid mix with water Close, emulsion dispersion 10 ~ 30min;
(2) filter, the most i.e. obtain described natural edible melanin.
The melanic preparation method of natural edible the most according to claim 9, described filtration is with 100 ~ 300 mesh sieves Net filters.
CN201610611201.4A 2016-07-30 2016-07-30 A kind of natural edible melanin and preparation method thereof Pending CN106234919A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108294227A (en) * 2018-04-10 2018-07-20 广州市威伦食品有限公司 A kind of natural green food coloring and preparation method thereof
CN108440990A (en) * 2018-04-10 2018-08-24 广州市威伦食品有限公司 A kind of natural red food coloring and preparation method thereof
CN108576579A (en) * 2018-04-10 2018-09-28 广州市威伦食品有限公司 A kind of natural yellow food coloring and preparation method thereof

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1325924A (en) * 2001-06-25 2001-12-12 王力田 Process for extracting melanin
CN1541554A (en) * 2003-11-04 2004-11-03 谭华连 Colorful rice and method for making
JP2006014634A (en) * 2004-06-30 2006-01-19 Kenji Yokoi Edible coloring material and method for producing the same
CN103275547A (en) * 2013-05-24 2013-09-04 天津天康源生物技术有限公司 Edible ink for ink-jet printing on surface of chocolate and preparation method thereof
CN104017436A (en) * 2014-05-28 2014-09-03 南昌大学 Children pigment composed of edible composition

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1325924A (en) * 2001-06-25 2001-12-12 王力田 Process for extracting melanin
CN1541554A (en) * 2003-11-04 2004-11-03 谭华连 Colorful rice and method for making
JP2006014634A (en) * 2004-06-30 2006-01-19 Kenji Yokoi Edible coloring material and method for producing the same
CN103275547A (en) * 2013-05-24 2013-09-04 天津天康源生物技术有限公司 Edible ink for ink-jet printing on surface of chocolate and preparation method thereof
CN104017436A (en) * 2014-05-28 2014-09-03 南昌大学 Children pigment composed of edible composition

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
马兴元 等: "《合成革化学与工艺学》", 30 November 2015, 中国轻工业出版社 *

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108294227A (en) * 2018-04-10 2018-07-20 广州市威伦食品有限公司 A kind of natural green food coloring and preparation method thereof
CN108440990A (en) * 2018-04-10 2018-08-24 广州市威伦食品有限公司 A kind of natural red food coloring and preparation method thereof
CN108576579A (en) * 2018-04-10 2018-09-28 广州市威伦食品有限公司 A kind of natural yellow food coloring and preparation method thereof

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Application publication date: 20161221