CN106234292A - A kind of tropical fish temperature island wintering pond - Google Patents
A kind of tropical fish temperature island wintering pond Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106234292A CN106234292A CN201610887564.0A CN201610887564A CN106234292A CN 106234292 A CN106234292 A CN 106234292A CN 201610887564 A CN201610887564 A CN 201610887564A CN 106234292 A CN106234292 A CN 106234292A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- wintering pond
- isolation strip
- funnel
- nest
- wintering
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000006213 oxygenation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- XKMRRTOUMJRJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonia nh3 Chemical compound N.N XKMRRTOUMJRJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002207 metabolite Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241000321428 Epinephelus guttatus Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000276707 Tilapia Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000616933 Trichiurus haumela Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/003—Aquaria; Terraria
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/06—Arrangements for heating or lighting in, or attached to, receptacles for live fish
- A01K63/065—Heating or cooling devices
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of tropical fish temperature island wintering pond, including wintering pond, plastic covering booth above described wintering pond, it is characterized in that: described wintering pond arranges the Wen Dao isolation strip of the closing of the upper lower open mouth surrounded by heat insulating board, along higher than the wintering pond water surface on described Wen Dao isolation strip, lower edge is higher than bottom wintering pond；Being provided with funnel nest below described Wen Dao isolation strip, described funnel nest is funnel-form, is in same level bottom upper edge and wintering pond, and maximum gauge is less than described Wen Dao isolation strip diameter, is provided with blow-off line and valve bottom described funnel nest；Along being provided with heating ring on described funnel nest.The materials such as the water in region, wintering pond Nei Wen island is only heated and beneficially saved the energy by the present invention, and the tropical fish that survives the winter is intensive is easy to management in temperature island, the metabolite ammonia nitrogen in temperature island can diffuse to rapidly in whole wintering pond.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the cultural technique field of surviving the winter of tropic fishes, enable in particular to by the construction temperature in wintering pond
Island, tropical fish is the most intensive in temperature island when low temperature, it is achieved safe overwintering.
Background technology
At present, the tropic fishes of wintering pond cultivation typically uses to lay bottom wintering pond when surviving the winter and adds hot channel,
Or the method for heating wire carries out heat temperature raising to water.This mode of heating is to heat, whole water particularly at ring
Border temperature ratio, time relatively low, needs substantial amounts of fuel or electric energy, and the surface area contacted with external environment due to wintering pond is big, and heat radiation is also
Comparatively fast, cause substantial amounts of energy waste, too increase survive the winter cost and the management difficulty of tropic fishes.
Summary of the invention
The present invention seeks to solve in the During Overwintering Period of current tropic fishes, power consumption is big, heating effect difference and management difficult
Drawback, it is provided that a kind of tropical fish temperature island wintering pond, only heats to the water body of certain area, forms temperature island, the heat survived the winter
Trichiurus haumela can be the most intensive in temperature island, it is achieved carries out surviving the winter and feeding and management in temperature island.
The present invention for achieving the above object, adopts the following technical scheme that
A kind of tropical fish temperature island wintering pond, including wintering pond, plastic covering booth above described wintering pond, it is characterised in that:
Described wintering pond arranges the Wen Dao isolation strip of the closing of the upper lower open mouth surrounded by heat insulating board, on described Wen Dao isolation strip
Along higher than the wintering pond water surface, lower edge is higher than bottom wintering pond；Funnel nest, described funnel nest it is provided with below described Wen Dao isolation strip
In funnel-form, being in same level bottom upper edge and wintering pond, maximum gauge is less than described Wen Dao isolation strip diameter, described
Blow-off line and valve it is provided with bottom funnel nest；Along being provided with heating ring on described funnel nest.
It is further characterized by bottom, medial wall, described Wen Dao isolation strip and is positioned at that the wintering pond water surface is arranged below oxygenation
Circle, described oxygenation circle is hose-like, is provided with multiple micropore for oxygen supplement.
Medial wall, described Wen Dao isolation strip is provided with circulating pipe higher than at the wintering pond water surface, and described circulating pipe is connected with water pump
Connecing, circulating pipe is provided with multiple spray orifice, described spray orifice is obliquely installed, and forms circulation in described Wen Dao isolation strip.
Preferred: described Wen Dao isolation strip is banding annular, circle diameter 7 meters, along exceeding the wintering pond water surface on annulus
40 centimetres, along higher than bottom wintering pond 40 centimetres under annulus.
Described funnel nest maximum gauge 6 meters, deep 0.5 meter.
Beneficial effects of the present invention: only the water in region, wintering pond Nei Wen island is heated and beneficially save the energy, survive the winter
The materials such as tropical fish is intensive is easy to management in temperature island, the metabolite ammonia nitrogen in temperature island can diffuse to rapidly in whole wintering pond.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is population structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of Wen Dao isolation strip of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is funnel nest structural representation of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
As shown in Fig. 1, for tropical fish temperature island wintering pond, including at the bottom of Wen Dao isolation strip 1, the wintering pond ridge 2, wintering pond 3,
Funnel nest 4, blow-off pipe 5.
Circulating pipe 6 and oxygenation circle 7 it is provided with on medial wall, Wen Dao isolation strip 1.
On funnel nest 4, edge is provided with heating ring 8, bottom has blow-off pipe 5.
Following embodiment is specifically set for several present system:
Embodiment 1:
Living through winter for tilapia pond length 50 meters, wide 8 meters, deep 2 meters, it is coated with hot house above.Deep 1.5 meters of pool inner water, puts Rofe in a suitable place to breed
Fish 1800 kilograms, Wen Dao isolation strip 1 wide 1.5 meters, diameter 7 meters, when the fish that survives the winter is concentrated in temperature island average density be 31.2 kilograms/
Cubic meter.
Isolation strip, Wen Dao isolation strip 1: Wen Dao 1 is made up of the plastic material that heat transfer efficiency is low, in banding annulus, and edge on annulus
Exceed the water surface 40 centimetres, along higher than at the bottom of wintering pond 40 centimetres under annulus, surround the circular waters that a upper and lower side is open, it is simple to more
The Fish in winter from lower along the warm island that freely comes in and goes out.
Funnel nest 4: funnel nest 4 is positioned at below Wen Dao isolation strip 1, bottom wintering pond, in funnel-form, on it along with more
It is in same level bottom winter pond, maximum gauge 6 meters, deep 0.5 meter., there are pipeline 5 and valve funnel nest 1 end, facilitates blowdown.
Heating ring 8: heating ring 8 is ring-type, diameter 6 meters, it is positioned at edge on funnel nest 4, through the work of heating of heating ring 8
With, the coolant-temperature gage higher density heated is light, upwards convection current, and is confined to formation temperature island in Wen Dao isolation strip 1, and water temperature is maintained at
Between 18-25 DEG C.When water temperature is reduced to 15 DEG C outside temperature island, the waters that water temperature is higher can be found when tilapia does not feels well, then
Intensive in temperature island.
Oxygenation circle 7: oxygenation circle 7 is hose-like, is fixed on the medial wall of Wen Dao isolation strip 1, is positioned at the wintering pond water surface
Under, above there are many micropores, during inflation, ensure that the oxygen in air is fully dissolved in water, there is dissolved oxygen the Shuifu County in Shi Wen island,
Reach more than 8.0 micrograms per litre.
Circulating pipe 6: circulating pipe 6 is loop pipe, is fixed on the medial wall of Wen Dao isolation strip 1, higher than wintering pond horizontal plane,
Inside loop pipe, one side has equidistant 12 little spray orifices, points to anticlockwise adjacent next from little spray orifice ejection water
Individual hole.Loop pipe is connected with water pump, when pump working, forms circulation in little spray orifice spray hydraulic action Xia Wen island.Throw something and feed
After feedstuff, wait tilapia feedstuff of having ingested can open water pump 0.5 hour, the annular water flow formed in temperature island, on the one hand make temperature
Residual bait collecting dung in island is to the bottom of funnel nest 4, it is simple to collects and discharges；On the other hand, temperature island in the shoal of fish can collective inverse
Water moves about, facilitating digestion.Through 3 months survive the winter, survival rate 93%, higher than common wintering pond.
Embodiment 2:
Fresh water cabrilla wintering pond length 50 meters, wide 8 meters, deep 2 meters, it is coated with hot house above.Deep 1.5 meters of pool inner water, puts in a suitable place to breed
Fresh water cabrilla 2000 kilograms, Wen Dao isolation strip 1 wide 1.5 meters, diameter 7 meters, when the fish that survives the winter is concentrated in temperature island, average density is
34.7 kilograms/cubic metre.
Isolation strip, Wen Dao isolation strip 1: Wen Dao 1 is made up of the plastic material that heat transfer efficiency is low, in banding annulus, and edge on annulus
Exceed the wintering pond water surface 40 centimetres, along higher than bottom wintering pond 40 centimetres under annulus, surround the circular water that a upper and lower side is open
Territory, it is simple to the fresh water ablen survived the winter from lower along the warm island that freely comes in and goes out.
Funnel nest 4: funnel nest 4 is positioned at below Wen Dao isolation strip 1, bottom wintering pond, in funnel-form, on it along with more
It is in same level bottom winter pond, maximum gauge 6 meters, deep 0.5 meter., there are pipeline 5 and valve funnel nest 4 end, facilitates blowdown.
Heating ring 8: heating ring 8 is ring-type, diameter 6 meters, it is positioned at edge on funnel nest 4, through the work of heating of heating ring 8
With, the coolant-temperature gage higher density heated is light, upwards convection current, and is confined to formation temperature island in Wen Dao isolation strip 1, and water temperature is maintained at
Between 18-25 DEG C.When water temperature is reduced to 15 DEG C outside temperature island, the waters that water temperature is higher when fresh water cabrilla does not feels well, can be found,
The most intensive in temperature island.
Oxygenation circle 7: oxygenation circle 7 is hose-like, is fixed on the medial wall of Wen Dao isolation strip 1, is positioned at wintering pond underwater,
On have many micropores, ensure during inflation that the oxygen in air is fully dissolved in water, it is micro-that the dissolved oxygen in Shi Wen island reaches 8.0
More than grams per liter.
Circulating pipe 6: circulating pipe 6 is loop pipe, is fixed on the medial wall of Wen Dao isolation strip 1, higher than wintering pond horizontal plane,
Inside loop pipe, one side has equidistant 12 little spray orifices, points to anticlockwise adjacent next from little spray orifice ejection water
Individual spray orifice.Loop pipe 6 is connected with water pump, when pump working, forms circulation in little spray orifice spray hydraulic action Xia Wen island.Throw
After feed material, wait fish feedstuff of having ingested can open water pump 0.5 hour, the annular water flow formed in temperature island, on the one hand Shi Wen island
Interior residual bait collecting dung is to the bottom of funnel nest, it is simple to collects and discharges；On the other hand, the shoal of fish in temperature island can collective be swum against the current
Dynamic, facilitating digestion.Through 4 months survive the winter, survival rate 96%, higher than common wintering pond.
Claims (5)
1. a tropical fish temperature island wintering pond, including wintering pond, plastic covering booth above described wintering pond, its feature exists
In: arranging the Wen Dao isolation strip of the closing of the upper lower open mouth surrounded by heat insulating board in described wintering pond, described temperature island isolates
Along higher than the wintering pond water surface on band, lower edge is higher than bottom wintering pond；Funnel nest, described leakage it is provided with below described Wen Dao isolation strip
Bucket nest is funnel-form, is in same level bottom upper edge and wintering pond, and maximum gauge is less than described Wen Dao isolation strip diameter,
It is provided with blow-off line and valve bottom described funnel nest；Along being provided with heating ring on described funnel nest.
2. tropical fish temperature island wintering pond as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: bottom, medial wall, described Wen Dao isolation strip
Being positioned at that the wintering pond water surface is arranged below oxygenation circle, described oxygenation circle is hose-like, is provided with multiple micro-for oxygen supplement
Hole.
3. tropical fish temperature island wintering pond as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: medial wall, described Wen Dao isolation strip
Higher than being provided with circulating pipe at the wintering pond water surface, described circulating pipe is connected with water pump, and circulating pipe is provided with multiple spray orifice, institute
State spray orifice to be obliquely installed, in described Wen Dao isolation strip, form circulation.
4. tropical fish temperature island wintering pond as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that: described Wen Dao isolation strip is banding annulus
Shape, circle diameter 7 meters, along exceeding the wintering pond water surface 40 centimetres on annulus, along higher than bottom wintering pond 40 centimetres under annulus.
5. tropical fish temperature island wintering pond as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that: described funnel nest maximum gauge 6 meters, deeply
0.5 meter.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610887564.0A CN106234292B (en) | 2016-10-10 | 2016-10-10 | Tropical fish warm island formula pond of surviving winter |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610887564.0A CN106234292B (en) | 2016-10-10 | 2016-10-10 | Tropical fish warm island formula pond of surviving winter |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106234292A true CN106234292A (en) | 2016-12-21 |
| CN106234292B CN106234292B (en) | 2022-03-11 |
Family
ID=57612386
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610887564.0A Active CN106234292B (en) | 2016-10-10 | 2016-10-10 | Tropical fish warm island formula pond of surviving winter |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN106234292B (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110754406A (en) * | 2019-11-03 | 2020-02-07 | 临沂市渔业协会 | Self-sewage-discharging net cage |
| CN113142119A (en) * | 2021-03-31 | 2021-07-23 | 华大进出口贸易(海南)有限公司 | Red chela shrimp nest type ecological breeding system |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0847355A (en) * | 1994-08-04 | 1996-02-20 | Nichifu Co Ltd | Heat-insulating sheet used for case for tropical fish |
| CN101002544A (en) * | 2006-01-17 | 2007-07-25 | 程暄 | Geenhouse for overwintering of tropical fish |
| CN101632347A (en) * | 2009-05-22 | 2010-01-27 | 王增楼 | Method for cleaning precipitates at the bottom of soilless aquarium |
| CN201976604U (en) * | 2010-11-08 | 2011-09-21 | 东营市黄河口鳖原种繁育开发有限责任公司 | Pollution discharge device for turtle-raising pond |
| CN103444607A (en) * | 2013-09-10 | 2013-12-18 | 广西大学 | Method for building transparent film tilapia overwintering greenhouse with steel wires |
| CN104170776A (en) * | 2014-07-24 | 2014-12-03 | 广西壮族自治区水产科学研究院 | Electric heating wire heating method for overwintering heat preservation of tilapia |
| CN104521862A (en) * | 2014-12-29 | 2015-04-22 | 天津金海马水产养殖有限公司 | Indoor aquatic product culture pond |
| CN204616786U (en) * | 2015-04-03 | 2015-09-09 | 广西吉宽太阳能设备有限公司 | Solar energy is survived the winter crawl |
| CN206118830U (en) * | 2016-10-10 | 2017-04-26 | 中国水产科学研究院淡水渔业研究中心 | Tropical fish temperature island formula wintering pond |
-
2016
- 2016-10-10 CN CN201610887564.0A patent/CN106234292B/en active Active
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0847355A (en) * | 1994-08-04 | 1996-02-20 | Nichifu Co Ltd | Heat-insulating sheet used for case for tropical fish |
| CN101002544A (en) * | 2006-01-17 | 2007-07-25 | 程暄 | Geenhouse for overwintering of tropical fish |
| CN101632347A (en) * | 2009-05-22 | 2010-01-27 | 王增楼 | Method for cleaning precipitates at the bottom of soilless aquarium |
| CN201976604U (en) * | 2010-11-08 | 2011-09-21 | 东营市黄河口鳖原种繁育开发有限责任公司 | Pollution discharge device for turtle-raising pond |
| CN103444607A (en) * | 2013-09-10 | 2013-12-18 | 广西大学 | Method for building transparent film tilapia overwintering greenhouse with steel wires |
| CN104170776A (en) * | 2014-07-24 | 2014-12-03 | 广西壮族自治区水产科学研究院 | Electric heating wire heating method for overwintering heat preservation of tilapia |
| CN104521862A (en) * | 2014-12-29 | 2015-04-22 | 天津金海马水产养殖有限公司 | Indoor aquatic product culture pond |
| CN204616786U (en) * | 2015-04-03 | 2015-09-09 | 广西吉宽太阳能设备有限公司 | Solar energy is survived the winter crawl |
| CN206118830U (en) * | 2016-10-10 | 2017-04-26 | 中国水产科学研究院淡水渔业研究中心 | Tropical fish temperature island formula wintering pond |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110754406A (en) * | 2019-11-03 | 2020-02-07 | 临沂市渔业协会 | Self-sewage-discharging net cage |
| CN113142119A (en) * | 2021-03-31 | 2021-07-23 | 华大进出口贸易(海南)有限公司 | Red chela shrimp nest type ecological breeding system |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN106234292B (en) | 2022-03-11 |
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Effective date of registration: 20220413 Address after: 547500 first to third floors, No. 13, zimaotun, Yandong Township, Bama Yao Autonomous County, Hechi City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Patentee after: Guangxi Bama Xinjian Industrial Group Co.,Ltd. Address before: 214081, No. 9, Shanshui East Road, Binhu District, Jiangsu, Wuxi Patentee before: FRESHWATER FISHERIES RESEARCH CENTER,CAFS |
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