CN106225303B - First-class thermally driven compression-absorption heat pump - Google Patents

First-class thermally driven compression-absorption heat pump Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106225303B
CN106225303B CN201610528295.9A CN201610528295A CN106225303B CN 106225303 B CN106225303 B CN 106225303B CN 201610528295 A CN201610528295 A CN 201610528295A CN 106225303 B CN106225303 B CN 106225303B
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communicated
generator
solution
pump
heat exchanger
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CN106225303A (en
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李华玉
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B25/00Machines, plants or systems, using a combination of modes of operation covered by two or more of the groups F25B1/00 - F25B23/00
    • F25B25/02Compression-sorption machines, plants, or systems
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B41/00Fluid-circulation arrangements
    • F25B41/30Expansion means; Dispositions thereof

Abstract

The invention provides a first type of thermally driven compression-absorption heat pump, and belongs to the technical field of power, refrigeration and heat pumps. The absorber, the generator, the solution pump and the solution heat exchanger form a solution circulating system, the generator is provided with a refrigerant steam channel communicated with a condenser, the condenser is communicated with an evaporator through a throttle valve, the condenser is sequentially communicated with a high-temperature heat exchanger, an expander and a second condenser through a refrigerant liquid pump, the second condenser is communicated with the evaporator through a second refrigerant liquid pump, the evaporator is provided with a refrigerant steam channel communicated with the absorber, the exterior is provided with a low-temperature heat medium channel which is sequentially communicated with a compressor, the second expander is provided with a low-temperature heat medium channel communicated with the outside, the generator and the high-temperature heat exchanger are provided with a high-temperature heat medium channel, the absorber and the condenser are provided with heated medium channels, the second condenser is provided with a cooling medium channel respectively communicated with the outside, and the expander and the second expander are connected with the compressor and transmit power to form a first type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump.

Description

first-class thermally driven compression-absorption heat pump
The technical field is as follows:
the invention belongs to the technical field of power, refrigeration and heat pumps.
Background art:
Cold demand, heat demand and power demand, which are common in human life and production; in reality, people often need to use high-temperature heat energy to realize refrigeration, heat supply or power conversion, and also need to use power to refrigerate or use power and combine low-temperature heat energy to supply heat. In the process of achieving the above purpose, various conditions are faced, such as the type, grade and quantity of energy, the type, grade and quantity of user requirements, the type of working medium, the flow, structure and manufacturing cost of equipment, the safety of equipment operation, the acceptable degree of environmental temperature and environment, and the like.
a heat energy (temperature difference) utilization technology represented by an absorption heat pump technology, and high-temperature heat load driving is utilized to realize heat supply or refrigeration; due to the influence of the properties of the working medium (solution and refrigerant medium), a high-temperature heat load with an excessively high temperature or a low-temperature heat load with an excessively low temperature cannot be reasonably applied to the flow of the absorption heat pump, so that the application field and the application range of the absorption heat pump are greatly limited. Compression heat pump technology has better flexibility in thermodynamic performance, but the core component of the compression heat pump is a moving component, which brings many disadvantages-for example, noise generated in the operation of the compression heat pump is intolerable; for this reason, it is considered to reduce the use and number of large moving parts (mainly compressors and expanders).
In order to exert the technical advantages of the absorption heat pump and give consideration to the requirements of power drive or external power supply, the invention provides a temperature difference utilization link consisting of a refrigerant liquid pump, an expander, a compressor, a second expander, a high-temperature heat exchanger, a second condenser and a second refrigerant liquid pump or a low-temperature heat exchanger, and a temperature difference utilization link consisting of the refrigerant liquid pump, the expander, the compressor, a low-temperature throttle valve, a low-temperature heat exchanger, the second condenser and the second refrigerant liquid pump, so that the temperature difference between a high-temperature heat source and a heated medium is effectively utilized and the temperature difference between the high-temperature heat source and the environment is effectively utilized, and the first type of heat drive compression-absorption heat pump with comprehensive advantages is provided.
the invention content is as follows:
The invention mainly aims to provide a series of first-class thermally driven compression-absorption heat pumps, and the specific contents of the invention are explained in different terms as follows:
1. The first kind of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump mainly comprises an absorber, a generator, a condenser, an evaporator, a throttle valve, a solution pump, a solution heat exchanger, a refrigerant liquid pump, a high-temperature heat exchanger, an expander, a second condenser, a second refrigerant liquid pump, a compressor and a second expander; the absorber is provided with a dilute solution pipeline which is communicated with the generator through a solution pump and a solution heat exchanger, the generator is also provided with a concentrated solution pipeline which is communicated with the absorber through the solution heat exchanger, the generator is also provided with a refrigerant steam channel which is communicated with the condenser, the condenser is also provided with a refrigerant liquid pipeline which is communicated with the evaporator through a throttle valve, the condenser is also provided with a high-temperature heat exchanger which is communicated with the high-temperature heat exchanger through a refrigerant liquid pump, then the high-temperature heat exchanger is further provided with a refrigerant steam channel which is communicated with the expander, the expander is also provided with a refrigerant steam channel which is communicated with a second condenser, the second condenser is also provided with a refrigerant liquid pipeline which is communicated with the evaporator through a second refrigerant liquid pump, the evaporator is also provided with a refrigerant steam channel which is communicated with the absorber, the outside is provided with a low-temperature heat medium channel which is, the generator and the high-temperature heat exchanger are also respectively provided with a high-temperature heat medium channel communicated with the outside, the absorber and the condenser are also respectively provided with a heated medium channel communicated with the outside, the second condenser is also provided with a cooling medium channel communicated with the outside, and the expander and the second expander are connected with the compressor and transmit power to form a first type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump; wherein, or the expander and the second expander are connected with the compressor, the refrigerant liquid pump, the second refrigerant liquid pump and the solution pump and transmit power.
2. The first kind of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump mainly comprises an absorber, a generator, a condenser, an evaporator, a throttle valve, a solution pump, a solution heat exchanger, a refrigerant liquid pump, a high-temperature heat exchanger, an expander, a second condenser, a second refrigerant liquid pump, a compressor, a second expander and a second compressor; the absorber is provided with a dilute solution pipeline which is communicated with the generator through a solution pump and a solution heat exchanger, the generator is also provided with a concentrated solution pipeline which is communicated with the absorber through the solution heat exchanger, the generator is also provided with a refrigerant steam channel which is communicated with the condenser, the condenser is also provided with a refrigerant liquid pipeline which is communicated with the evaporator through a throttle valve, the condenser is also provided with a high-temperature heat exchanger which is communicated with the high-temperature heat exchanger through a refrigerant liquid pump, then the high-temperature heat exchanger is further provided with a refrigerant steam channel which is communicated with the expander, the expander is also provided with a refrigerant steam channel which is communicated with a second condenser, the second condenser is also provided with a refrigerant liquid pipeline which is communicated with the evaporator through a second refrigerant liquid pump, the evaporator is also provided with a refrigerant steam channel which is communicated with the absorber, the outside is provided with a low-temperature heat medium channel which is communicated with the, the second expander is also provided with a low-temperature heat medium channel communicated with the outside, the generator and the high-temperature heat exchanger are also respectively provided with a high-temperature heat medium channel communicated with the outside, the absorber and the condenser are also respectively provided with a heated medium channel communicated with the outside, the second condenser is also provided with a cooling medium channel communicated with the outside, and the expander and the second expander are connected with the compressor and the second compressor and transmit power to form a first type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump; wherein, or the expander and the second expander are connected with the compressor, the second compressor, the refrigerant liquid pump, the second refrigerant liquid pump and the solution pump and transmit power.
3. The first kind of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump mainly comprises an absorber, a generator, a condenser, an evaporator, a throttle valve, a solution pump, a solution heat exchanger, a refrigerant liquid pump, a high-temperature heat exchanger, an expander, a second condenser, a second refrigerant liquid pump, a compressor, a second expander and a heat regenerator; the absorber is provided with a dilute solution pipeline which is communicated with the generator through a solution pump and a solution heat exchanger, the generator is also provided with a concentrated solution pipeline which is communicated with the absorber through the solution heat exchanger, the generator is also provided with a refrigerant steam channel which is communicated with the condenser, the condenser is also provided with a refrigerant liquid pipeline which is communicated with the evaporator through a throttle valve, the condenser is also provided with a high-temperature heat exchanger which is communicated with the high-temperature heat exchanger through a refrigerant liquid pump, then the high-temperature heat exchanger is further provided with a refrigerant steam channel which is communicated with the expander, the expander is also provided with a refrigerant steam channel which is communicated with a second condenser, the second condenser is also provided with a refrigerant liquid pipeline which is communicated with the evaporator through a second refrigerant liquid pump, the evaporator is also provided with a refrigerant steam channel which is communicated with the absorber, the outside is provided with a low-temperature heat medium channel which is communicated with the compressor through a, the generator and the high-temperature heat exchanger are also respectively provided with a high-temperature heat medium channel communicated with the outside, the absorber and the condenser are also respectively provided with a heated medium channel communicated with the outside, the second condenser is also provided with a cooling medium channel communicated with the outside, and the expander and the second expander are connected with the compressor and transmit power to form a first type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump; wherein, or the expander and the second expander are connected with the compressor, the refrigerant liquid pump, the second refrigerant liquid pump and the solution pump and transmit power.
4. the first kind of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump mainly comprises an absorber, a generator, a condenser, an evaporator, a throttle valve, a solution pump, a solution heat exchanger, a refrigerant liquid pump, a high-temperature heat exchanger, an expander, a second condenser, a second refrigerant liquid pump, a compressor, a second expander and a low-temperature heat exchanger; the absorber is provided with a dilute solution pipeline which is communicated with the generator through a solution pump and a solution heat exchanger, the generator is also provided with a concentrated solution pipeline which is communicated with the absorber through the solution heat exchanger, the generator is also provided with a refrigerant steam channel which is communicated with the condenser, the condenser is also provided with a refrigerant liquid pipeline which is communicated with the evaporator through a throttle valve, the condenser is also provided with a high-temperature heat exchanger which is communicated with the high-temperature heat exchanger through a refrigerant liquid pump, then the high-temperature heat exchanger is further provided with a refrigerant steam channel which is communicated with the expander, the expander is also provided with a refrigerant steam channel which is communicated with a second condenser, the second condenser is also provided with a refrigerant liquid pipeline which is communicated with the evaporator through a second refrigerant liquid pump, the evaporator is also provided with a refrigerant steam channel which is communicated with the absorber, the compressor is provided with a circulating working medium channel which is communicated with the second expander through the evaporator, the absorber and the condenser are also respectively communicated with the outside through a heated medium channel, the low-temperature heat exchanger is also communicated with the outside through a low-temperature heat medium channel, the second condenser is also communicated with the outside through a cooling medium channel, and the expander and the second expander are connected with the compressor and transmit power to form a first type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump; wherein, or the expander and the second expander are connected with the compressor, the refrigerant liquid pump, the second refrigerant liquid pump and the solution pump and transmit power.
5. The first kind of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump mainly comprises an absorber, a generator, a condenser, an evaporator, a throttle valve, a solution pump, a solution heat exchanger, a refrigerant liquid pump, a high-temperature heat exchanger, an expander, a second condenser, a second refrigerant liquid pump and a compressor; the absorber is provided with a dilute solution pipeline which is communicated with the generator through a solution pump and a solution heat exchanger, the generator is also provided with a concentrated solution pipeline which is communicated with the absorber through the solution heat exchanger, the generator is also provided with a refrigerant steam channel which is communicated with the condenser, the condenser is also provided with a refrigerant liquid pipeline which is communicated with the evaporator through a throttle valve, the condenser is also provided with a high-temperature heat exchanger which is communicated with the high-temperature heat exchanger through a refrigerant liquid pump, then the high-temperature heat exchanger is further provided with a refrigerant steam channel which is communicated with the expander, the expander is also provided with a refrigerant steam channel which is communicated with a second condenser, the second condenser is also provided with a refrigerant liquid pipeline which is communicated with the evaporator through a second refrigerant liquid pump, the evaporator is also provided with a refrigerant steam channel which is communicated with the absorber, the outside is provided with a low-temperature heat medium channel which, the absorber and the condenser are also respectively communicated with the outside through a heated medium channel, the second condenser is also communicated with the outside through a cooling medium channel, and the expander is connected with the compressor and transmits power to form a first type of thermally driven compression-absorption heat pump; wherein, or the expander is connected with the compressor, the refrigerant liquid pump, the second refrigerant liquid pump and the solution pump and transmits power.
6. The first kind of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump mainly comprises an absorber, a generator, a condenser, an evaporator, a throttle valve, a solution pump, a solution heat exchanger, a refrigerant liquid pump, a high-temperature heat exchanger, an expander, a second condenser, a second refrigerant liquid pump, a compressor, a low-temperature heat exchanger and a low-temperature throttle valve; the absorber is provided with a dilute solution pipeline communicated with the generator through a solution pump and a solution heat exchanger, the generator is also provided with a concentrated solution pipeline communicated with the absorber through a solution heat exchanger, the generator is also provided with a refrigerant steam channel communicated with a condenser, the condenser is also provided with a refrigerant liquid pipeline communicated with an evaporator through a throttle valve, the condenser is also provided with a high-temperature heat exchanger which is communicated with the high-temperature heat exchanger through a refrigerant liquid pump, then the high-temperature heat exchanger is further provided with a refrigerant steam channel communicated with an expander, the expander is also provided with a refrigerant steam channel communicated with a second condenser, the second condenser is also provided with a refrigerant liquid pipeline communicated with a second refrigerant liquid pump evaporator, the evaporator is also provided with a refrigerant steam channel communicated with the absorber, the compressor is provided with a circulating working medium channel communicated with the low-temperature heat exchanger through the evaporator and a low-temperature throttle valve, the low-temperature heat exchanger, the absorber and the condenser are also respectively communicated with the outside through a heated medium channel, the low-temperature heat exchanger is also communicated with the outside through a low-temperature heat medium channel, the second condenser is also communicated with the outside through a cooling medium channel, and the expander is connected with the compressor and transmits power to form a first type of thermally driven compression-absorption heat pump; wherein, or the expander is connected with the compressor, the refrigerant liquid pump, the second refrigerant liquid pump and the solution pump and transmits power.
7. The first kind of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump mainly comprises an absorber, a generator, a condenser, an evaporator, a throttle valve, a solution pump, a solution heat exchanger, a refrigerant liquid pump, a high-temperature heat exchanger, an expander, a second compressor, a second condenser, a second refrigerant liquid pump, a compressor, a low-temperature heat exchanger and a low-temperature throttle valve; the absorber is provided with a dilute solution pipeline which is communicated with the generator through a solution pump and a solution heat exchanger, the generator is also provided with a concentrated solution pipeline which is communicated with the absorber through the solution heat exchanger, the generator is also provided with a refrigerant steam channel which is communicated with the condenser, the condenser is also provided with a refrigerant liquid pipeline which is communicated with the evaporator through a throttle valve, the condenser is also provided with a refrigerant liquid pipeline which is communicated with the high temperature heat exchanger through a refrigerant liquid pump, then the high temperature heat exchanger is further provided with a refrigerant steam channel which is communicated with the expander, the expander is also provided with a refrigerant steam channel which is communicated with a second condenser, the second condenser is also provided with a refrigerant liquid pipeline which is communicated with the evaporator through a second refrigerant liquid pump, the evaporator is also provided with a refrigerant steam channel which is communicated with the absorber, the compressor is provided with a circulating working medium channel which is communicated with a second compressor through the evaporator, the generator and the high-temperature heat exchanger are also respectively provided with a high-temperature heat medium channel communicated with the outside, the absorber and the condenser are also respectively provided with a heated medium channel communicated with the outside, the low-temperature heat exchanger is also provided with a low-temperature heat medium channel communicated with the outside, the second condenser is also provided with a cooling medium channel communicated with the outside, and the expander is connected with the compressor and the second compressor and transmits power to form a first type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump; the expander is connected with the compressor, the second compressor, the refrigerant liquid pump, the second refrigerant liquid pump and the solution pump and transmits power.
8. A first type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump is characterized in that a second generator, a second throttle valve, a second solution pump and a second solution heat exchanger are added in any one first type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump in items 1-7, a dilute solution pipeline is additionally arranged on an absorber and is communicated with the second generator through the second solution pump and the second solution heat exchanger, a concentrated solution pipeline is also communicated with the absorber through the second solution heat exchanger, a refrigerant steam channel of the generator is communicated with a condenser, the second generator is communicated with the condenser through the second throttle valve after the refrigerant steam channel of the generator is communicated with the second generator, and the refrigerant steam channel of the second generator is communicated with the condenser to form the first type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump.
9. a first kind of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump is characterized in that a second generator, a second throttle valve and a second solution heat exchanger are added in any one of the first kind of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pumps described in items 1-7, a dilute solution pipeline of an absorber is communicated with the generator through a solution pump and a solution heat exchanger and is adjusted to be communicated with the generator through the dilute solution pipeline of the absorber through the solution pump, the solution heat exchanger and the second solution heat exchanger, a concentrated solution pipeline of the generator is communicated with the absorber through the solution heat exchanger and is adjusted to be communicated with the generator through a concentrated solution pipeline of the generator through the second solution heat exchanger and is communicated with the second generator, a concentrated solution pipeline of the second generator is communicated with the absorber through the solution heat exchanger, a refrigerant steam channel of the generator is adjusted to be communicated with the condenser through a refrigerant steam channel of the generator and is communicated with the second generator, and then a refrigerant pipeline of the second generator is communicated with the condenser through the second throttle, the second generator is also provided with a refrigerant steam channel which is communicated with the condenser to form a first type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump.
10. A first kind of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump is characterized in that a second generator, a second throttle valve, a second solution pump and a second solution heat exchanger are added in any one of the first kind of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pumps described in items 1-7, a dilute solution pipeline of an absorber is communicated with the generator through the solution pump and the solution heat exchanger and is adjusted to be communicated with the second generator through the solution pump and the solution heat exchanger, a concentrated solution pipeline of the second generator is communicated with the generator through the second solution pump and the second solution heat exchanger, a concentrated solution pipeline of the generator is communicated with the absorber through the solution heat exchanger and is adjusted to be communicated with the generator through a concentrated solution pipeline of the generator through the second solution heat exchanger and the solution heat exchanger, the generator is communicated with a condenser through a refrigerant steam channel, and is adjusted to be communicated with the second generator through the second throttle valve, and a refrigerant liquid pipeline of the second generator is adjusted to be communicated with the second generator through the second throttle valve The second generator is communicated with the condenser, and a refrigerant steam channel is also communicated with the condenser to form a first type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump.
11. a first kind of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump is characterized in that a second generator, a second absorber, a second solution pump and a second solution heat exchanger are added in any one first kind of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump in items 1-7, wherein the absorber is provided with a dilute solution pipeline which is communicated with the generator through the solution pump and the solution heat exchanger and is adjusted to be provided with a dilute solution pipeline which is communicated with the second absorber through the solution pump and the solution heat exchanger, the second absorber is provided with a dilute solution pipeline which is communicated with the generator through the second solution pump and the second solution heat exchanger, the generator is provided with a concentrated solution pipeline which is communicated with the absorber through the solution heat exchanger and is adjusted to be provided with a concentrated solution pipeline which is communicated with the second generator through the second solution heat exchanger, the second generator is provided with a concentrated solution pipeline which is communicated with the absorber through the solution heat exchanger, and the second generator is also provided with a refrigerant steam channel which is communicated with the, the second generator is also provided with a high-temperature heat medium channel communicated with the outside, and the second absorber is also provided with a heated medium channel communicated with the outside to form a first type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump.
12. A first type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump is characterized in that a third generator, a second throttle valve, a third solution pump and a third solution heat exchanger are added in any one first type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump in the 11 th item, a dilute solution pipeline is additionally arranged on a second absorber and is communicated with the third generator through the third solution pump and the third solution heat exchanger, a concentrated solution pipeline is further communicated with the second generator through the third solution heat exchanger, the communication between a generator with a refrigerant steam channel and a condenser is adjusted to be that the generator is communicated with the third generator with a refrigerant steam channel, then the third generator is communicated with the condenser with a refrigerant liquid pipeline through the second throttle valve, and the third generator is also communicated with the condenser through the refrigerant steam channel to form the first type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump.
13. A first heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump, wherein a third generator, a second throttle valve and a third solution heat exchanger are added in any one of the first heat-driven compression-absorption heat pumps described in item 11, a dilute solution pipeline of a second absorber is communicated with a generator through a second solution pump and a second solution heat exchanger and is adjusted to be communicated with the generator through the second solution pump, the second solution heat exchanger and the third solution heat exchanger, a concentrated solution pipeline of the generator is communicated with the second generator through the second solution heat exchanger and is adjusted to be communicated with the generator through a concentrated solution pipeline, the third generator is communicated with the third generator through the third solution heat exchanger, a refrigerant steam channel of the generator is communicated with a condenser, and a refrigerant steam channel of the generator is communicated with the third generator through the third solution heat exchanger The second throttling valve is communicated with the condenser, and the third generator is also communicated with a refrigerant steam channel and the condenser to form a first type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump.
14. A first heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump, wherein a third generator, a second throttle valve, a third solution pump and a third solution heat exchanger are added in any one of the first heat-driven compression-absorption heat pumps described in item 11, a dilute solution pipeline of a second absorber is communicated with the generator through the second solution pump and the second solution heat exchanger and adjusted to be a dilute solution pipeline of the second absorber communicated with the third generator through the second solution pump and the second solution heat exchanger, a concentrated solution pipeline of the third generator is communicated with the generator through the third solution pump and the third solution heat exchanger, a concentrated solution pipeline of the generator is communicated with the second generator through the second solution heat exchanger and adjusted to be a concentrated solution pipeline of the generator communicated with the second generator through the third solution heat exchanger and the second solution heat exchanger, a refrigerant vapor channel of the generator is communicated with a condenser and adjusted to be a refrigerant vapor channel of the generator communicated with the third generator The generator is communicated with the condenser through a second throttling valve by a refrigerant liquid pipeline, and the third generator is communicated with the condenser by a refrigerant steam channel to form a first type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump.
15. The first kind of heat driven compression-absorption heat pump is the first kind of heat driven compression-absorption heat pump in any of items 8-10, the second throttle valve is cancelled, the heat supply device is added, the second generator has refrigerant liquid pipeline through the second throttle valve and the condenser is adjusted to the second generator has refrigerant liquid pipeline through the heat supply device and the condenser communicates, the heat supply device also has heated medium channel to communicate with the outside, forms the first kind of heat driven compression-absorption heat pump.
16. The first kind of heat driven compression-absorption heat pump is the first kind of heat driven compression-absorption heat pump in any of items 12-14, the second throttle valve is cancelled, the heat supply device is added, the third generator has refrigerant liquid pipeline to communicate with the condenser through the second throttle valve and adjusts to have refrigerant liquid pipeline to communicate with the condenser through the heat supply device, the heat supply device also has heated medium channel to communicate with the outside, form the first kind of heat driven compression-absorption heat pump.
17. The first kind of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump is any one of the first kind of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pumps described in items 8-10 and 15, and the second generator is additionally provided with a high-temperature heat medium channel communicated with the outside to form the first kind of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump.
18. The first kind of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump is any one of the first kind of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pumps described in items 12-14 and 16, and the third generator is additionally provided with a high-temperature heat medium channel communicated with the outside to form the first kind of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump.
19. A first type of thermally driven compression-absorption heat pump according to any one of items 1 to 7, a second generator, a second absorber, a second solution pump and a second solution heat exchanger are added, the generator is adjusted to be communicated with a condenser through a refrigerant steam channel, the generator is communicated with the second absorber through the refrigerant steam channel, the second absorber is also communicated with the second generator through a dilute solution pipeline through the second solution pump and the second solution heat exchanger, the second generator is also communicated with the second absorber through a concentrated solution pipeline through the second solution heat exchanger, the second generator is also communicated with the condenser through the refrigerant steam channel, the second generator is also communicated with the outside through a high-temperature heat medium channel, and the second absorber is also communicated with the outside through a heated medium channel to form a first type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump.
20. A first kind of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump is characterized in that a second generator, a second solution pump, a second absorber, a solution throttle valve, a second solution throttle valve and a steam-dividing chamber are added in any one of the first kind of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pumps described in items 1-7, wherein the absorber is provided with a dilute solution pipeline which is communicated with the generator through the solution pump and the solution heat exchanger and is adjusted to be provided with a dilute solution pipeline which is communicated with the second absorber through the solution pump and the solution heat exchanger, the second absorber is also provided with a dilute solution pipeline which is communicated with the second generator through the solution throttle valve, the second generator is also provided with a concentrated solution pipeline which is communicated with the generator through the second solution pump and the solution heat exchanger, the generator is also adjusted to be provided with a concentrated solution pipeline which is communicated with the steam-dividing chamber through the second solution throttle valve and the second absorber, and the steam-dividing chamber is also provided with the concentrated solution pipeline which is communicated with the absorber through, the generator is communicated with the condenser through a refrigerant steam channel, the generator is communicated with a second absorber through the refrigerant steam channel, the second generator and the steam distribution chamber are respectively communicated with the condenser through the refrigerant steam channel, and the second generator is communicated with the outside through a high-temperature heat medium channel to form a first type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump.
21. The first kind of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump is any one of the first kind of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pumps described in items 1-20, wherein a second condenser refrigerant liquid pipeline is communicated with an evaporator through a second refrigerant liquid pump and is adjusted to be communicated with a second condenser refrigerant liquid pipeline through the second refrigerant liquid pump, so that the first kind of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump is formed.
22. The first kind of heat driven compression-absorption heat pump is one of the first kind of heat driven compression-absorption heat pumps in items 1-21, and has increased power machine connected to the compressor to transmit power to the compressor to form the first kind of heat driven compression-absorption heat pump with additional external power.
23. The first kind of heat driven compression-absorption heat pump is one of the first kind of heat driven compression-absorption heat pumps in items 1-21, and has increased work machine, expander connected to the work machine to transmit power to the work machine and to form the first kind of heat driven compression-absorption heat pump with additional power load.
description of the drawings:
Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of a first principle thermodynamic system of a first type of thermally driven compression-absorption heat pump according to the present invention.
Figure 2 is a schematic view of the 2 nd principle thermodynamic system of a first type of thermally driven compression-absorption heat pump according to the present invention.
Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of a principal thermodynamic system of the first type of thermally driven compression-absorption heat pump according to the present invention.
Figure 4 is a diagram of a 4 th principle thermodynamic system for a first type of thermally driven compression-absorption heat pump according to the present invention.
Figure 5 is a diagram of a 5 th principle thermodynamic system for a first type of thermally driven compression-absorption heat pump according to the present invention.
Figure 6 is a 6 th principle thermodynamic system diagram of a first type of thermally driven compression-absorption heat pump provided in accordance with the present invention.
Figure 7 is a 7 th principle thermodynamic system diagram of a first type of thermally driven compression-absorption heat pump provided in accordance with the present invention.
Figure 8 is a diagram of a principal thermodynamic system 8 of a first type of thermally driven compression-absorption heat pump according to the present invention.
figure 9 is a diagram of a 9 th principle thermodynamic system of a first type of thermally driven compression-absorption heat pump according to the present invention.
Figure 10 is a 10 th principle thermodynamic system diagram of a first type of thermally driven compression-absorption heat pump provided in accordance with the present invention.
Figure 11 is a diagram of a 11 th principle thermodynamic system for a first type of thermally driven compression-absorption heat pump according to the present invention.
Figure 12 is a 12 th principle thermodynamic system diagram of a first type of thermally driven compression-absorption heat pump provided in accordance with the present invention.
Figure 13 is a 13 th principle thermodynamic system diagram of a first type of thermally driven compression-absorption heat pump provided in accordance with the present invention.
Figure 14 is a 14 th principle thermodynamic system diagram of a first type of thermally driven compression-absorption heat pump provided in accordance with the present invention.
Figure 15 is a diagram of a 15 th principle thermodynamic system for a first type of thermally driven compression-absorption heat pump according to the present invention.
Figure 16 is a 16 th principle thermodynamic system diagram of a first type of thermally driven compression-absorption heat pump provided in accordance with the present invention.
Figure 17 is a diagram of a 17 th principle thermodynamic system for a first type of thermally driven compression-absorption heat pump according to the present invention.
In the figure, 1-absorber, 2-generator, 3-condenser, 4-evaporator, 5-throttle valve, 6-solution pump, 7-solution heat exchanger, 8-refrigerant liquid pump, 9-high temperature heat exchanger, 10-expander, 11-second condenser, 12-second refrigerant liquid pump, 13-compressor, 14-second expander, 15-second compressor, 16-regenerator, 17-low temperature heat exchanger, 18-low temperature throttle valve, 19-second generator, 20-second throttle valve, 21-second solution pump, 22-second solution heat exchanger, 23-second absorber, 24-third generator, 25-third solution pump, 26-third solution heat exchanger, 27-heat supplier, 28-solution throttle valve, 29-second solution throttle valve and 30-steam separation chamber.
The specific implementation mode is as follows:
It is to be noted that, in the description of the structure and the flow, the repetition is not necessary; obvious flow is not described. The invention is described in detail below with reference to the figures and examples.
The first type of thermally driven compression-absorption heat pump shown in fig. 1 is implemented as follows:
(1) Structurally, the system mainly comprises an absorber, a generator, a condenser, an evaporator, a throttle valve, a solution pump, a solution heat exchanger, a refrigerant liquid pump, a high-temperature heat exchanger, an expander, a second condenser, a second refrigerant liquid pump, a compressor and a second expander; the absorber 1 is provided with a dilute solution pipeline which is communicated with the generator 2 through a solution pump 6 and a solution heat exchanger 7, the generator 2 is also provided with a concentrated solution pipeline which is communicated with the absorber 1 through the solution heat exchanger 7, the generator 2 is also provided with a refrigerant steam channel which is communicated with the condenser 3, the condenser 3 is also provided with a refrigerant liquid pipeline which is communicated with the evaporator 4 through a throttle valve 5, the condenser 3 is also provided with a refrigerant liquid pipeline which is communicated with the high temperature heat exchanger 9 through a refrigerant liquid pump 8, then the high temperature heat exchanger 9 is also provided with a refrigerant steam channel which is communicated with the expander 10, the expander 10 is also provided with a refrigerant steam channel which is communicated with a second condenser 11, the second condenser 11 is also provided with a refrigerant liquid pipeline which is communicated with the evaporator 4 through a second refrigerant liquid pump 12, the evaporator 4 is also provided with a refrigerant steam channel which is communicated with the absorber 1, the exterior is provided with a low temperature heat medium, the second expander 14 is also provided with a low-temperature heat medium channel communicated with the outside, the generator 2 and the high-temperature heat exchanger 9 are also provided with a high-temperature heat medium channel communicated with the outside respectively, the absorber 1 and the condenser 3 are also provided with a heated medium channel communicated with the outside respectively, the second condenser 11 is also provided with a cooling medium channel communicated with the outside, and the expander 10 and the second expander 14 are connected with the compressor 13 and transmit power.
(2) In the process, dilute solution in the absorber 1 enters the generator 2 through the solution pump 6 and the solution heat exchanger 7, high-temperature heat medium flows through the generator 2, heats the solution entering the generator to release refrigerant steam and provide the refrigerant steam to the condenser 3, and concentrated solution in the generator 2 enters the absorber 1 through the solution heat exchanger 7, absorbs the refrigerant steam and releases heat to the heated medium; the refrigerant steam of the condenser 3 releases heat to a heated medium to form refrigerant liquid, the refrigerant liquid of the condenser 3 is divided into two paths, namely, the first path is throttled by a throttle valve 5 and enters the evaporator 4, the second path is pressurized by a refrigerant liquid pump 8, then flows through a high-temperature heat exchanger 9, absorbs heat to form refrigerant steam and provides the refrigerant steam to an expander 10, the refrigerant steam flows through the expander 10, is depressurized and does work, then enters a second condenser 11, releases heat to a cooling medium to form the refrigerant liquid, and the refrigerant liquid of the second condenser 11 is pressurized by a second refrigerant liquid pump 12 and enters the evaporator 4; the external low-temperature heat medium enters the compressor 13 to be boosted and heated, flows through the evaporator 4 to release heat, then enters the second expander 14 to be decompressed and work, and is discharged outwards; the work output by the expander 10 and the second expander 14 is provided to the compressor 13 as power, and the refrigerant vapor generated by the evaporator 4 is provided to the absorber 1, so as to form a first type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump.
The first type of thermally driven compression-absorption heat pump shown in figure 2 is implemented as follows:
(1) Structurally, the system mainly comprises an absorber, a generator, a condenser, an evaporator, a throttle valve, a solution pump, a solution heat exchanger, a refrigerant liquid pump, a high-temperature heat exchanger, an expander, a second condenser, a second refrigerant liquid pump, a compressor, a second expander and a second compressor; the absorber 1 is provided with a dilute solution pipeline which is communicated with the generator 2 through a solution pump 6 and a solution heat exchanger 7, the generator 2 is also provided with a concentrated solution pipeline which is communicated with the absorber 1 through the solution heat exchanger 7, the generator 2 is also provided with a refrigerant steam channel which is communicated with the condenser 3, the condenser 3 is also provided with a refrigerant liquid pipeline which is communicated with the evaporator 4 through a throttle valve 5, the condenser 3 is also provided with a refrigerant liquid pipeline which is communicated with the high temperature heat exchanger 9 through a refrigerant liquid pump 8, then the high temperature heat exchanger 9 is also provided with a refrigerant steam channel which is communicated with the expander 10, the expander 10 is also provided with a refrigerant steam channel which is communicated with a second condenser 11, the second condenser 11 is also provided with a refrigerant liquid pipeline which is communicated with the evaporator 4 through a second refrigerant liquid pump 12, the evaporator 4 is also provided with a refrigerant steam channel which is communicated with the absorber 1, the exterior is provided with a low temperature heat, the second compressor 15 is also provided with a low-temperature heat medium channel which is communicated with the second expander 14 through the evaporator 4, the second expander 14 is also provided with a low-temperature heat medium channel which is communicated with the outside, the generator 2 and the high-temperature heat exchanger 9 are also provided with high-temperature heat medium channels which are communicated with the outside respectively, the absorber 1 and the condenser 3 are also provided with heated medium channels which are communicated with the outside respectively, the second condenser 11 is also provided with a cooling medium channel which is communicated with the outside, and the expander 10 and the second expander 14 are connected with the compressor 13 and the second compressor 15 and transmit power.
(2) In the process, dilute solution in the absorber 1 enters the generator 2 through the solution pump 6 and the solution heat exchanger 7, high-temperature heat medium flows through the generator 2, heats the solution entering the generator to release refrigerant steam and provide the refrigerant steam to the condenser 3, and concentrated solution in the generator 2 enters the absorber 1 through the solution heat exchanger 7, absorbs the refrigerant steam and releases heat to the heated medium; the refrigerant steam of the condenser 3 releases heat to a heated medium to form refrigerant liquid, the refrigerant liquid of the condenser 3 is divided into two paths, namely, the first path is throttled by a throttle valve 5 and enters the evaporator 4, the second path is pressurized by a refrigerant liquid pump 8, then flows through a high-temperature heat exchanger 9, absorbs heat to form refrigerant steam and provides the refrigerant steam to an expander 10, the refrigerant steam flows through the expander 10, is depressurized and does work, then enters a second condenser 11, releases heat to a cooling medium to form the refrigerant liquid, and the refrigerant liquid of the second condenser 11 is pressurized by a second refrigerant liquid pump 12 and enters the evaporator 4; the external low-temperature heat medium enters the compressor 13 to be boosted and heated, flows through the evaporator 4 and releases heat, and then enters the second compressor 15 to be boosted and heated; the low-temperature heat medium discharged from the second compressor 15 flows through the evaporator 4 and releases heat, and then enters the second expander 14 to perform decompression and work, and then is discharged to the outside; the work output by the expander 10 and the second expander 14 is provided to the compressor 13 and the second compressor 15 as power, and the refrigerant vapor generated by the evaporator 4 is provided to the absorber 1, so as to form a first type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump.
The first type of thermally driven compression-absorption heat pump shown in figure 3 is implemented as follows:
(1) Structurally, the system mainly comprises an absorber, a generator, a condenser, an evaporator, a throttle valve, a solution pump, a solution heat exchanger, a refrigerant liquid pump, a high-temperature heat exchanger, an expander, a second condenser, a second refrigerant liquid pump, a compressor, a second expander and a heat regenerator; the absorber 1 is provided with a dilute solution pipeline which is communicated with the generator 2 through a solution pump 6 and a solution heat exchanger 7, the generator 2 is also provided with a concentrated solution pipeline which is communicated with the absorber 1 through the solution heat exchanger 7, the generator 2 is also provided with a refrigerant steam channel which is communicated with the condenser 3, the condenser 3 is also provided with a refrigerant liquid pipeline which is communicated with the evaporator 4 through a throttle valve 5, the condenser 3 is also provided with a refrigerant liquid pipeline which is communicated with the high temperature heat exchanger 9 through a refrigerant liquid pump 8, then the high temperature heat exchanger 9 is further provided with a refrigerant steam channel which is communicated with the expander 10, the expander 10 is further provided with a refrigerant steam channel which is communicated with the second condenser 11, the second condenser 11 is further provided with a refrigerant liquid pipeline which is communicated with the evaporator 4 through a second refrigerant liquid pump 12, the evaporator 4 is further provided with a refrigerant steam channel which is communicated with the absorber 1, the exterior is provided with a low temperature heat medium channel which is communicated with the compressor 13, the second expander 14 is also provided with a low-temperature heat medium channel communicated with the outside, the generator 2 and the high-temperature heat exchanger 9 are also provided with a high-temperature heat medium channel communicated with the outside respectively, the absorber 1 and the condenser 3 are also provided with a heated medium channel communicated with the outside respectively, the second condenser 11 is also provided with a cooling medium channel communicated with the outside, and the expander 10 and the second expander 14 are connected with the compressor 13 and transmit power.
(2) in the process, dilute solution in the absorber 1 enters the generator 2 through the solution pump 6 and the solution heat exchanger 7, high-temperature heat medium flows through the generator 2, heats the solution entering the generator to release refrigerant steam and provide the refrigerant steam to the condenser 3, and concentrated solution in the generator 2 enters the absorber 1 through the solution heat exchanger 7, absorbs the refrigerant steam and releases heat to the heated medium; the refrigerant steam of the condenser 3 releases heat to a heated medium to form refrigerant liquid, the refrigerant liquid of the condenser 3 is divided into two paths, namely, the first path is throttled by a throttle valve 5 and enters the evaporator 4, the second path is pressurized by a refrigerant liquid pump 8, then flows through a high-temperature heat exchanger 9, absorbs heat to form refrigerant steam and provides the refrigerant steam to an expander 10, the refrigerant steam flows through the expander 10, is depressurized and does work, then enters a second condenser 11, releases heat to a cooling medium to form the refrigerant liquid, and the refrigerant liquid of the second condenser 11 is pressurized by a second refrigerant liquid pump 12 and enters the evaporator 4; the external low-temperature heat medium flows through the heat regenerator 16 and absorbs heat, and then enters the compressor 13 to increase the pressure and the temperature; the low-temperature heat medium discharged by the compressor 13 flows through the evaporator 4 and the heat regenerator 16 in sequence and gradually releases heat, and then enters the second expander 14 to reduce pressure and do work and then is discharged outwards; the work output by the expander 10 and the second expander 14 is provided to the compressor 13 as power, and the refrigerant vapor generated by the evaporator 4 is provided to the absorber 1, so as to form a first type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump.
The first type of thermally driven compression-absorption heat pump shown in fig. 4 is implemented as follows:
(1) Structurally, the system mainly comprises an absorber, a generator, a condenser, an evaporator, a throttle valve, a solution pump, a solution heat exchanger, a refrigerant liquid pump, a high-temperature heat exchanger, an expander, a second condenser, a second refrigerant liquid pump, a compressor, a second expander and a low-temperature heat exchanger; the absorber 1 is provided with a dilute solution pipeline which is communicated with the generator 2 through a solution pump 6 and a solution heat exchanger 7, the generator 2 is also provided with a concentrated solution pipeline which is communicated with the absorber 1 through the solution heat exchanger 7, the generator 2 is also provided with a refrigerant steam channel which is communicated with the condenser 3, the condenser 3 is also provided with a refrigerant liquid pipeline which is communicated with the evaporator 4 through a throttle valve 5, the condenser 3 is also provided with a refrigerant liquid pipeline which is communicated with the high temperature heat exchanger 9 through a refrigerant liquid pump 8, then the high temperature heat exchanger 9 is further provided with a refrigerant steam channel which is communicated with the expander 10, the expander 10 is further provided with a refrigerant steam channel which is communicated with a second condenser 11, the second condenser 11 is further provided with a refrigerant liquid pipeline which is communicated with the evaporator 4 through a second refrigerant liquid pump 12, the evaporator 4 is further provided with a refrigerant steam channel which is communicated with the absorber 1, the compressor 13 is provided with a circulating working medium channel which is communicated with a second, the generator 2 and the high-temperature heat exchanger 9 are also respectively provided with a high-temperature heat medium channel communicated with the outside, the absorber 1 and the condenser 3 are respectively provided with a heated medium channel communicated with the outside, the low-temperature heat exchanger 17 is also provided with a low-temperature heat medium channel communicated with the outside, the second condenser 11 is also provided with a cooling medium channel communicated with the outside, and the expander 10 and the second expander 14 are connected with the compressor 13 and transmit power.
(2) in the process, dilute solution in the absorber 1 enters the generator 2 through the solution pump 6 and the solution heat exchanger 7, high-temperature heat medium flows through the generator 2, heats the solution entering the generator to release refrigerant steam and provide the refrigerant steam to the condenser 3, and concentrated solution in the generator 2 enters the absorber 1 through the solution heat exchanger 7, absorbs the refrigerant steam and releases heat to the heated medium; the refrigerant steam of the condenser 3 releases heat to a heated medium to form refrigerant liquid, the refrigerant liquid of the condenser 3 is divided into two paths, namely, the first path is throttled by a throttle valve 5 and enters the evaporator 4, the second path is pressurized by a refrigerant liquid pump 8, then flows through a high-temperature heat exchanger 9, absorbs heat to form refrigerant steam and provides the refrigerant steam to an expander 10, the refrigerant steam flows through the expander 10, is depressurized and does work, then enters a second condenser 11, releases heat to a cooling medium to form the refrigerant liquid, and the refrigerant liquid of the second condenser 11 is pressurized by a second refrigerant liquid pump 12 and enters the evaporator 4; the circulating working medium discharged by the compressor 13 flows through the evaporator 4 and releases heat, and then enters the second expander 14 to reduce the pressure and do work; the circulating working medium discharged by the second expander 14 flows through the low-temperature heat exchanger 17 and absorbs heat, and then enters the compressor 13 to increase the pressure and the temperature; the work output by the expander 10 and the second expander 14 is provided to the compressor 13 as power, and the refrigerant vapor generated by the evaporator 4 is provided to the absorber 1, so as to form a first type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump.
The first type of thermally driven compression-absorption heat pump shown in fig. 5 is implemented as follows:
(1) structurally, the system mainly comprises an absorber, a generator, a condenser, an evaporator, a throttle valve, a solution pump, a solution heat exchanger, a refrigerant liquid pump, a high-temperature heat exchanger, an expander, a second condenser, a second refrigerant liquid pump and a compressor; the absorber 1 is provided with a dilute solution pipeline which is communicated with the generator 2 through a solution pump 6 and a solution heat exchanger 7, the generator 2 is also provided with a concentrated solution pipeline which is communicated with the absorber 1 through the solution heat exchanger 7, the generator 2 is also provided with a refrigerant steam channel which is communicated with the condenser 3, the condenser 3 is also provided with a refrigerant liquid pipeline which is communicated with the evaporator 4 through a throttle valve 5, the condenser 3 is also provided with a refrigerant liquid pipeline which is communicated with the high temperature heat exchanger 9 through a refrigerant liquid pump 8, then the high temperature heat exchanger 9 is also provided with a refrigerant steam channel which is communicated with the expander 10, the expander 10 is also provided with a refrigerant steam channel which is communicated with a second condenser 11, the second condenser 11 is also provided with a refrigerant liquid pipeline which is communicated with the evaporator 4 through a second refrigerant liquid pump 12, the evaporator 4 is also provided with a refrigerant steam channel which is communicated with the absorber 1, the exterior is provided with a, the generator 2 and the high-temperature heat exchanger 9 are also respectively provided with a high-temperature heat medium channel communicated with the outside, the absorber 1 and the condenser 3 are also respectively provided with a heated medium channel communicated with the outside, the second condenser 11 is also provided with a cooling medium channel communicated with the outside, and the expander 10 is connected with the compressor 13 and transmits power.
(2) in the process, dilute solution in the absorber 1 enters the generator 2 through the solution pump 6 and the solution heat exchanger 7, high-temperature heat medium flows through the generator 2, heats the solution entering the generator to release refrigerant steam and provide the refrigerant steam to the condenser 3, and concentrated solution in the generator 2 enters the absorber 1 through the solution heat exchanger 7, absorbs the refrigerant steam and releases heat to the heated medium; the refrigerant steam of the condenser 3 releases heat to a heated medium to form refrigerant liquid, the refrigerant liquid of the condenser 3 is divided into two paths, namely, the first path is throttled by a throttle valve 5 and enters the evaporator 4, the second path is pressurized by a refrigerant liquid pump 8, then flows through a high-temperature heat exchanger 9, absorbs heat to form refrigerant steam and provides the refrigerant steam to an expander 10, the refrigerant steam flows through the expander 10, is depressurized and does work, then enters a second condenser 11, releases heat to a cooling medium to form the refrigerant liquid, and the refrigerant liquid of the second condenser 11 is pressurized by a second refrigerant liquid pump 12 and enters the evaporator 4; the external low-temperature heat medium enters the compressor 13 to be boosted and heated, flows through the evaporator 4, releases heat and is discharged outwards; the work output by the expander 10 is provided to the compressor 13 as power, and the refrigerant vapor generated by the evaporator 4 is provided to the absorber 1, thereby forming a first type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump.
the present example is focused on the case that the low-temperature heat medium is low-pressure steam, the low-pressure steam is boosted and heated by the compressor 13, releases heat and is condensed by the evaporator 4, and then is discharged to the outside.
The first type of thermally driven compression-absorption heat pump shown in fig. 6 is implemented as follows:
(1) Structurally, the system mainly comprises an absorber, a generator, a condenser, an evaporator, a throttle valve, a solution pump, a solution heat exchanger, a refrigerant liquid pump, a high-temperature heat exchanger, an expander, a second condenser, a second refrigerant liquid pump, a compressor, a low-temperature heat exchanger and a low-temperature throttle valve; the absorber 1 is provided with a dilute solution pipeline which is communicated with the generator 2 through a solution pump 6 and a solution heat exchanger 7, the generator 2 is also provided with a concentrated solution pipeline which is communicated with the absorber 1 through the solution heat exchanger 7, the generator 2 is also provided with a refrigerant steam channel which is communicated with the condenser 3, the condenser 3 is also provided with a refrigerant liquid pipeline which is communicated with the evaporator 4 through a throttle valve 5, the condenser 3 is also provided with a refrigerant liquid pipeline which is communicated with the high temperature heat exchanger 9 through a refrigerant liquid pump 8, then the high temperature heat exchanger 9 is also provided with a refrigerant steam channel which is communicated with the expander 10, the expander 10 is also provided with a refrigerant steam channel which is communicated with a second condenser 11, the second condenser 11 is also provided with a refrigerant liquid pipeline which is communicated with the evaporator 4 through a second refrigerant liquid pump 12, the evaporator 4 is also provided with a refrigerant steam channel which is communicated with the absorber 1, the low-temperature heat exchanger 17 is also provided with a circulating working medium channel communicated with the compressor 13, the generator 2 and the high-temperature heat exchanger 9 are also respectively provided with a high-temperature heat medium channel communicated with the outside, the absorber 1 and the condenser 3 are also respectively provided with a heated medium channel communicated with the outside, the low-temperature heat exchanger 17 is also provided with a low-temperature heat medium channel communicated with the outside, the second condenser 11 is also provided with a cooling medium channel communicated with the outside, and the expander 10 is connected with the compressor 13 and transmits power.
(2) In the process, dilute solution in the absorber 1 enters the generator 2 through the solution pump 6 and the solution heat exchanger 7, high-temperature heat medium flows through the generator 2, heats the solution entering the generator to release refrigerant steam and provide the refrigerant steam to the condenser 3, and concentrated solution in the generator 2 enters the absorber 1 through the solution heat exchanger 7, absorbs the refrigerant steam and releases heat to the heated medium; the refrigerant steam of the condenser 3 releases heat to a heated medium to form refrigerant liquid, the refrigerant liquid of the condenser 3 is divided into two paths, namely, the first path is throttled by a throttle valve 5 and enters the evaporator 4, the second path is pressurized by a refrigerant liquid pump 8, then flows through a high-temperature heat exchanger 9, absorbs heat to form refrigerant steam and provides the refrigerant steam to an expander 10, the refrigerant steam flows through the expander 10, is depressurized and does work, then enters a second condenser 11, releases heat to a cooling medium to form the refrigerant liquid, and the refrigerant liquid of the second condenser 11 is pressurized by a second refrigerant liquid pump 12 and enters the evaporator 4; the circulating working medium discharged by the compressor 13 flows through the evaporator 4 and releases heat to form refrigerant liquid, and then the refrigerant liquid is throttled and decompressed by the low-temperature throttle valve 18 and enters the low-temperature heat exchanger 17; the low-temperature heat medium flows through the low-temperature heat exchanger 17 and heats the refrigerant liquid entering the low-temperature heat exchanger 17 into refrigerant steam, and the refrigerant steam generated by the low-temperature heat exchanger 17 enters the compressor 1 to be boosted and heated; the work output by the expander 10 is provided to the compressor 13 as power, and the refrigerant vapor generated by the evaporator 4 is provided to the absorber 1, thereby forming a first type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump.
The first type of thermally driven compression-absorption heat pump shown in figure 7 is implemented as follows:
(1) structurally, the system mainly comprises an absorber, a generator, a condenser, an evaporator, a throttle valve, a solution pump, a solution heat exchanger, a refrigerant liquid pump, a high-temperature heat exchanger, an expander, a second condenser, a second refrigerant liquid pump, a compressor, a second compressor, a low-temperature heat exchanger and a low-temperature throttle valve; the absorber 1 is provided with a dilute solution pipeline which is communicated with the generator 2 through a solution pump 6 and a solution heat exchanger 7, the generator 2 is also provided with a concentrated solution pipeline which is communicated with the absorber 1 through the solution heat exchanger 7, the generator 2 is also provided with a refrigerant steam channel which is communicated with the condenser 3, the condenser 3 is also provided with a refrigerant liquid pipeline which is communicated with the evaporator 4 through a throttle valve 5, the condenser 3 is also provided with a refrigerant liquid pipeline which is communicated with the high temperature heat exchanger 9 through a refrigerant liquid pump 8, then the high temperature heat exchanger 9 is further provided with a refrigerant steam channel which is communicated with the expander 10, the expander 10 is further provided with a refrigerant steam channel which is communicated with a second condenser 11, the second condenser 11 is further provided with a refrigerant liquid pipeline which is communicated with the evaporator 4 through a second refrigerant liquid pump 12, the evaporator 4 is further provided with a refrigerant steam channel which is communicated with the absorber 1, the compressor 13 is provided with a circulating working medium channel which is communicated with a second compressor 15 through, the low-temperature heat exchanger 17 is also provided with a circulating working medium channel communicated with the compressor 13, the generator 2 and the high-temperature heat exchanger 9 are also respectively provided with a high-temperature heat medium channel communicated with the outside, the absorber 1 and the condenser 3 are also respectively provided with a heated medium channel communicated with the outside, the low-temperature heat exchanger 17 is also provided with a low-temperature heat medium channel communicated with the outside, the second condenser 11 is also provided with a cooling medium channel communicated with the outside, and the expander 10 is connected with the compressor 13 and the second compressor 15 and transmits power.
(2) in the process, dilute solution in the absorber 1 enters the generator 2 through the solution pump 6 and the solution heat exchanger 7, high-temperature heat medium flows through the generator 2, heats the solution entering the generator to release refrigerant steam and provide the refrigerant steam to the condenser 3, and concentrated solution in the generator 2 enters the absorber 1 through the solution heat exchanger 7, absorbs the refrigerant steam and releases heat to the heated medium; the refrigerant steam of the condenser 3 releases heat to a heated medium to form refrigerant liquid, the refrigerant liquid of the condenser 3 is divided into two paths, namely, the first path is throttled by a throttle valve 5 and enters the evaporator 4, the second path is pressurized by a refrigerant liquid pump 8, then flows through a high-temperature heat exchanger 9, absorbs heat to form refrigerant steam and provides the refrigerant steam to an expander 10, the refrigerant steam flows through the expander 10, is depressurized and does work, then enters a second condenser 11, releases heat to a cooling medium to form the refrigerant liquid, and the refrigerant liquid of the second condenser 11 is pressurized by a second refrigerant liquid pump 12 and enters the evaporator 4; the circulating working medium discharged by the compressor 13 flows through the evaporator 4 and releases heat, and then enters the second compressor 15 to increase the pressure and the temperature; the circulating working medium discharged by the second compressor 15 flows through the evaporator 4 and releases heat to form refrigerant liquid, and then the refrigerant liquid is throttled and depressurized by the low-temperature throttle valve 18 and enters the low-temperature heat exchanger 17; the low-temperature heat medium flows through the low-temperature heat exchanger 17 and heats the refrigerant liquid entering the low-temperature heat exchanger 17 into refrigerant steam, and the refrigerant steam generated by the low-temperature heat exchanger 17 enters the compressor 1 to be boosted and heated; the work output by the expander 10 is provided to the compressor 13 and the second compressor 15 as power, and the refrigerant vapor generated by the evaporator 4 is provided to the absorber 1, thereby forming a first type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump.
The first type of thermally driven compression-absorption heat pump shown in fig. 8 is implemented as follows:
(1) Structurally, in the first type of thermally driven compression-absorption heat pump shown in fig. 1, a second generator, a second throttle valve, a second solution pump and a second solution heat exchanger are added, a dilute solution pipeline is additionally arranged on the absorber 1 and is communicated with the second generator 19 through a second solution pump 21 and a second solution heat exchanger 22, the second generator 19 and a concentrated solution pipeline are communicated with the absorber 1 through the second solution heat exchanger 22, a refrigerant steam channel of the generator 2 is communicated with the condenser 3 and adjusted to be that after the generator 2 is communicated with the second generator 19 through a refrigerant steam channel, the second generator 19 is communicated with the condenser 3 through a second throttle valve 20 through a refrigerant liquid pipeline, and the second generator 19 is also communicated with the condenser 3 through a refrigerant steam channel.
(2) In the process, refrigerant steam generated by the generator 2 is provided for the second generator 19 to be used as a driving heat medium, part of dilute solution in the absorber 1 enters the second generator 19 through the second solution pump 21 and the second solution heat exchanger 22, the refrigerant steam flows through the second generator 19, heats the solution entering the second generator to release the refrigerant steam and is provided for the condenser 3, and concentrated solution in the second generator 19 enters the absorber 1 through the second solution heat exchanger 22; the refrigerant vapor flowing through the second generator 19 releases heat to form refrigerant liquid, and then enters the condenser 3 through the throttling of the second throttling valve 20 to form a first type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump.
the first type of thermally driven compression-absorption heat pump shown in fig. 9 is implemented as follows:
(1) Structurally, in the first type of thermally driven compression-absorption heat pump shown in fig. 1, a second generator, a second throttle valve and a second solution heat exchanger are added, a dilute solution pipeline of an absorber 1 is communicated with a generator 2 through a solution pump 6 and a solution heat exchanger 7 and is adjusted to be communicated with the generator 1, a dilute solution pipeline of the absorber 1 is communicated with the generator 2 through the solution pump 6, the solution heat exchanger 7 and a second solution heat exchanger 22, a concentrated solution pipeline of the generator 2 is communicated with the absorber 1 through the solution heat exchanger 7 and is adjusted to be communicated with the generator 1, a concentrated solution pipeline of the generator 2 is communicated with a second generator 19 through the second solution heat exchanger 22, a concentrated solution pipeline of the second generator 19 is communicated with the absorber 1 through the solution heat exchanger 7, the generator 2 is communicated with a condenser 3 through a steam channel and is adjusted to be communicated with the generator 2 through a refrigerant steam channel and is communicated with the second generator 19, and then a refrigerant liquid pipeline of the second generator 19 is communicated with the condenser 3 through, the second generator 19 also communicates with the condenser 3 via a refrigerant vapor path.
(2) In the process, refrigerant steam generated by the generator 2 is supplied to the second generator 19 as a driving heat medium, dilute solution in the absorber 1 enters the generator 2 through the solution pump 6, the solution heat exchanger 7 and the second solution heat exchanger 22, concentrated solution in the generator 2 enters the second generator 19 through the second solution heat exchanger 22, the refrigerant steam flows through the second generator 19, heats the solution entering the second generator to release the refrigerant steam and is supplied to the condenser 3, and concentrated solution in the second generator 19 enters the absorber 1 through the solution heat exchanger 7; the refrigerant vapor flowing through the second generator 19 releases heat to form refrigerant liquid, and then enters the condenser 3 through the throttling of the second throttling valve 20 to form a first type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump.
The first type of thermally driven compression-absorption heat pump shown in fig. 10 is implemented as follows:
(1) Structurally, in the first type of thermally driven compression-absorption heat pump shown in fig. 1, a second generator, a second throttle valve, a second solution pump and a second solution heat exchanger are added, a dilute solution pipeline of the absorber 1 is communicated with the generator 2 through a solution pump 6 and a solution heat exchanger 7 and is adjusted to be communicated with the absorber 1 through the dilute solution pipeline and communicated with a second generator 19 through the solution pump 6 and the solution heat exchanger 7, a concentrated solution pipeline of the second generator 19 is communicated with the generator 2 through a second solution pump 21 and a second solution heat exchanger 22, a concentrated solution pipeline of the generator 2 is communicated with the absorber 1 through the solution heat exchanger 7 and is adjusted to be communicated with the generator 2 through the concentrated solution pipeline and communicated with the absorber 1 through the second solution heat exchanger 22 and the solution heat exchanger 7, a refrigerant vapor channel of the generator 2 is communicated with the condenser 3 and is adjusted to be communicated with the generator 2 through a refrigerant vapor channel and communicated with the second generator 19, and then a refrigerant liquid pipeline of the second generator 19 is adjusted to be communicated with the second The throttle valve 20 is in communication with the condenser 3 and the second generator 19 is also in communication with the condenser 3 via a refrigerant vapor path.
(2) in the process, refrigerant steam generated by the generator 2 is supplied to a second generator 19 as a driving heat medium, dilute solution in the absorber 1 enters the second generator 19 through a solution pump 6 and a solution heat exchanger 7, the refrigerant steam flows through the second generator 19, heats the solution entering the second generator 19 to release the refrigerant steam and supply the refrigerant steam to the condenser 3, concentrated solution in the second generator 19 enters the generator 2 through a second solution pump 21 and a second solution heat exchanger 22, and concentrated solution in the generator 2 enters the absorber 1 through the second solution heat exchanger 22 and the solution heat exchanger 7; the refrigerant vapor flowing through the second generator 19 releases heat to form refrigerant liquid, and then enters the condenser 3 through the throttling of the second throttling valve 20 to form a first type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump.
The first type of thermally driven compression-absorption heat pump shown in fig. 11 is implemented as follows:
(1) Structurally, in the first type of thermally driven compression-absorption heat pump shown in fig. 1, a second generator, a second absorber, a second solution pump and a second solution heat exchanger are added, the absorber 1 is communicated with the generator 2 through a solution pump 6 and a solution heat exchanger 7, the absorber 1 is adjusted to be communicated with the second absorber 23 through a dilute solution pipeline through the solution pump 6 and the solution heat exchanger 7, the second absorber 23 is further communicated with the generator 2 through a dilute solution pipeline through a second solution pump 21 and the second solution heat exchanger 22, the generator 2 is communicated with the absorber 1 through the solution heat exchanger 7, the generator 2 is adjusted to be communicated with the absorber 1 through a concentrated solution pipeline through the second solution heat exchanger 22, the second generator 19 is further communicated with the second generator 19 through the solution heat exchanger 7, the second generator 19 is further communicated with the absorber 23 through a refrigerant vapor channel, the second generator 19 also has a high-temperature heat medium passage communicating with the outside, and the second absorber 23 also has a heated medium passage communicating with the outside.
(2) In the process, the dilute solution in the absorber 1 enters the second absorber 23 through the solution pump 6 and the solution heat exchanger 7, absorbs refrigerant steam and releases heat to the heated medium, the dilute solution in the second absorber 23 enters the generator 2 through the second solution pump 21 and the second solution heat exchanger 22, the concentrated solution in the generator 2 enters the second generator 19 through the second solution heat exchanger 22, the high-temperature heat medium flows through the second generator 19, heats the solution entering the generator to release the refrigerant steam and is provided for the second absorber 23, and the concentrated solution in the second generator 19 enters the absorber 1 through the solution heat exchanger 7, so that the first type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump is formed.
The first type of thermally driven compression-absorption heat pump shown in fig. 12 is implemented as follows:
(1) Structurally, in the first type of thermally driven compression-absorption heat pump shown in fig. 11, a third generator, a second throttle valve, a third solution pump and a third solution heat exchanger are added, a dilute solution pipeline is additionally arranged on a second absorber 23 and is communicated with the third generator 24 through a third solution pump 25 and a third solution heat exchanger 26, the third generator 24 is also communicated with a concentrated solution pipeline through a third solution heat exchanger 26 and a second generator 19, a refrigerant steam channel of the generator 2 is communicated with a condenser 3, the third generator 24 is communicated with the condenser 3 through a refrigerant steam channel after the generator 2 is communicated with the third generator 24 through the second throttle valve 20, and the third generator 24 is also communicated with the condenser 3 through the refrigerant steam channel.
(2) In the flow, the refrigerant steam generated by the generator 2 is provided for the third generator 24 to be used as a driving heat medium, part of the dilute solution in the second absorber 23 enters the third generator 24 through the third solution pump 25 and the third solution heat exchanger 26, the refrigerant steam flows through the third generator 24, heats the solution entering the third generator to release the refrigerant steam and is provided for the condenser 3, and the concentrated solution in the third generator 24 enters the second generator 19 through the third solution heat exchanger 26; the refrigerant vapor flowing through the third generator 24 releases heat to form refrigerant liquid, and then enters the condenser 3 through the throttling of the second throttling valve 20 to form a first type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump.
The first type of thermally driven compression-absorption heat pump shown in fig. 13 is implemented as follows:
(1) Structurally, in the first type of thermally driven compression-absorption heat pump shown in fig. 11, a third generator, a second throttle valve and a third solution heat exchanger are added, a dilute solution pipeline of a second absorber 23 is communicated with the generator 2 through a second solution pump 21 and a second solution heat exchanger 22, the dilute solution pipeline of the second absorber 23 is adjusted to be communicated with the generator 2 through the second solution pump 21, the second solution heat exchanger 22 and the third solution heat exchanger 26, a concentrated solution pipeline of the generator 2 is communicated with a second generator 19 through the second solution heat exchanger 22, the concentrated solution pipeline of the generator 2 is adjusted to be communicated with the third generator 24 through the third solution heat exchanger 26, the concentrated solution pipeline of the third generator 24 is further communicated with the second generator 19 through the second solution heat exchanger 22, the generator 2 is adjusted to be communicated with the condenser 3 through a refrigerant vapor channel, and the refrigerant vapor channel of the generator 2 is communicated with the third generator 24, and then the third generator 24 is cooled The refrigerant liquid pipeline is communicated with the condenser 3 through a second throttling valve 20, the third generator 24 is also communicated with the condenser 3 through a refrigerant steam channel, and the third generator 24 is also communicated with the outside through a high-temperature heat medium channel.
(2) In the process, an external high-temperature heat medium and refrigerant steam generated by the generator 2 are supplied to a third generator 24 to be used as a driving heat medium, a dilute solution in a second absorber 23 enters the generator 2 through a second solution pump 21, a second solution heat exchanger 22 and a third solution heat exchanger 26, a concentrated solution in the generator 2 enters the third generator 24 through the third solution heat exchanger 26, the refrigerant steam and the high-temperature heat medium respectively flow through the third generator 24, the solution entering the third generator is heated to release the refrigerant steam and supply the refrigerant steam to the condenser 3, and the concentrated solution in the third generator 24 enters a second generator 19 through the second solution heat exchanger 22; the refrigerant vapor flowing through the third generator 24 releases heat to form refrigerant liquid, and then enters the condenser 3 through the throttling of the second throttling valve 20 to form a first type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump.
The first type of thermally driven compression-absorption heat pump shown in fig. 14 is implemented as follows:
(1) Structurally, in the first type of thermally driven compression-absorption heat pump shown in fig. 11, a third generator, a second throttle valve, a third solution pump and a third solution heat exchanger are added, a dilute solution pipeline of a second absorber 23 is communicated with the generator 2 through a second solution pump 21 and a second solution heat exchanger 22 and is adjusted to be communicated with the second absorber 23, a dilute solution pipeline of the second absorber 23 is communicated with a third generator 24 through the second solution pump 21 and the second solution heat exchanger 22, a concentrated solution pipeline of the third generator 24 is communicated with the generator 2 through a third solution pump 25 and a third solution heat exchanger 26, a concentrated solution pipeline of the generator 2 is communicated with the second generator 19 through the second solution heat exchanger 22 and is adjusted to be communicated with the generator 2 through a concentrated solution pipeline of the generator 2 through the third solution heat exchanger 26 and the second solution heat exchanger 22 and is adjusted to be communicated with the second generator 19, a refrigerant vapor channel of the generator 2 is communicated with the condenser 3 through a refrigerant vapor channel of the generator 2 and is adjusted to be communicated with the third generator 24 through a refrigerant vapor channel After communication, the third generator 24 is communicated with the condenser 3 through the second throttling valve 20 by a refrigerant liquid pipeline, and the third generator 24 is communicated with the condenser 3 through a refrigerant steam channel.
(2) In the process, the refrigerant steam generated by the generator 2 is supplied to the third generator 24 as a driving heat medium, the dilute solution of the second absorber 23 enters the third generator 24 through the second solution pump 21 and the second solution heat exchanger 22, the refrigerant steam flows through the third generator 24, heats the solution entering the third generator 24 to release the refrigerant steam and supply the refrigerant steam to the condenser 3, the concentrated solution of the third generator 24 enters the generator 2 through the third solution pump 25 and the third solution heat exchanger 26, and the concentrated solution of the generator 2 enters the second generator 19 through the third solution heat exchanger 26 and the second solution heat exchanger 22; the refrigerant vapor flowing through the third generator 24 releases heat to form refrigerant liquid, and then enters the condenser 3 through the throttling of the second throttling valve 20 to form a first type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump.
The first type of thermally driven compression-absorption heat pump shown in fig. 15 is implemented as follows:
In the first type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump shown in fig. 9, a second throttle valve is eliminated, a heat supply device is added, a refrigerant liquid pipeline of the second generator 19 is communicated with the condenser 3 through the second throttle valve 20, the refrigerant liquid pipeline of the second generator 19 is adjusted to be communicated with the condenser 3 through the heat supply device 27, and the heat supply device 27 is also communicated with the outside through a heated medium channel; the refrigerant steam passes through the second generator 19 to release heat into refrigerant liquid, the refrigerant liquid passes through the heat supply device 24 and releases heat to a heated medium, and then the refrigerant liquid enters the condenser 3 to form a first type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump.
The first type of thermally driven compression-absorption heat pump shown in fig. 16 is implemented as follows:
(1) Structurally, in the first type of thermally driven compression-absorption heat pump shown in fig. 1, a second generator, a second absorber, a second solution pump and a second solution heat exchanger are added, a refrigerant steam channel of the generator 2 is communicated with the condenser 3 and adjusted to be communicated with the second absorber 23 through the refrigerant steam channel of the generator 2, the second absorber 23 is also communicated with a dilute solution pipeline through a second solution pump 21 and a second solution heat exchanger 22 with the second generator 19, the second generator 19 is also communicated with the second absorber 23 through the second solution heat exchanger 22, the second generator 19 is also communicated with the condenser 3 through a refrigerant steam channel, the second generator 19 is also communicated with the outside through a high-temperature heat medium channel, and the second absorber 23 is also communicated with the outside through a heated medium channel.
(2) in the process, refrigerant steam generated by the generator 2 enters the second absorber 23, dilute solution of the second absorber 23 enters the second generator 19 through the second solution pump 21 and the second solution heat exchanger 22, high-temperature heat medium flows through the second generator 19, heats the solution entering the second generator 19 to release the refrigerant steam and provide the refrigerant steam for the condenser 3, and concentrated solution of the second generator 19 enters the second absorber 23 through the second solution heat exchanger 22, absorbs the refrigerant steam and releases heat to the heated medium to form the first type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump.
The first type of thermally driven compression-absorption heat pump shown in fig. 17 is implemented as follows:
(1) Structurally, in the first type of thermally driven compression-absorption heat pump shown in FIG. 1, a second generator, a second solution pump, a second absorber, a solution throttle valve, a second solution throttle valve and a steam-dividing chamber are added, wherein the absorber 1 is provided with a dilute solution pipeline which is communicated with the generator 2 through a solution pump 6 and a solution heat exchanger 7 and is adjusted to be that the absorber 1 is provided with a dilute solution pipeline which is communicated with the second absorber 23 through the solution pump 6 and the solution heat exchanger 7, the second absorber 23 is also provided with a dilute solution pipeline which is communicated with the second generator 19 through the solution throttle valve 28, the second generator 19 is also provided with a concentrated solution pipeline which is communicated with the generator 2 through the second solution pump 21, the generator 2 is provided with a concentrated solution pipeline which is communicated with the absorber 1 through the solution heat exchanger 7 and is adjusted to be that the generator 2 is provided with a concentrated solution pipeline which is communicated with the steam-dividing chamber 30 through the second solution throttle valve 29 and the second absorber 23, the steam-dividing chamber 30 is also provided, the generator 2 is communicated with the condenser 3 through a refrigerant steam channel, the generator 2 is communicated with the second absorber 23 through the refrigerant steam channel, the second generator 19 and the steam distribution chamber 30 are respectively communicated with the condenser 3 through the refrigerant steam channel, and the second generator 19 is communicated with the outside through a high-temperature heat medium channel.
(2) In the flow, the dilute solution in the absorber 1 enters the second absorber 23 through the solution pump 6 and the solution heat exchanger 7, absorbs refrigerant vapor and releases heat, the dilute solution in the second absorber 23 is throttled by the solution throttle valve 28 and enters the second generator 19, and the high-temperature heat medium flows through the second generator 19, heats the solution entering the second generator 19, releases the refrigerant vapor and provides the refrigerant vapor for the condenser 3; the concentrated solution of the second generator 19 enters the generator 2 through a second solution pump 21, and the concentrated solution of the generator 2 is throttled by a second solution throttling valve 29 and then flows through a second absorber 23 to absorb heat and be partially vaporized; the solution after heat absorption and vaporization enters a steam separation chamber 30, the steam separation chamber 30 releases refrigerant steam and provides the refrigerant steam for a condenser 3, and the concentrated solution in the steam separation chamber 30 enters an absorber 1 through a solution heat exchanger 7 to form a first type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump.
the effect that the technology of the invention can realize-the first type of thermal drive compression-absorption heat pump provided by the invention has the following effects and advantages:
(1) Provides a new idea and a new technology for utilizing the temperature difference.
(2) the heat energy (temperature difference) drives to realize heat supply/refrigeration, or can selectively provide power to the outside at the same time.
(3) the process is reasonable, the performance index is variable, thermodynamic parameter changes are corresponding, and the full and efficient utilization of heat energy (temperature difference) can be realized.
(4) When necessary, heat supply/refrigeration is realized by means of external power, the mode is flexible, and the adaptability is good.
(5) The effective utilization of low-temperature heat energy is realized, the conflict between the parameters of the low-temperature heat medium and the performance of the refrigerant liquid is avoided, and the defects of the absorption heat pump technology are overcome.
(6) Compared with a heat-driven compression heat pump, the flow of the absorption heat pump is adopted to complete refrigerant steam pressure rise, moving parts are reduced, equipment safety is improved, and adverse effects on the environment are reduced.
(7) A plurality of specific technical schemes are provided, so that the method can cope with a plurality of different actual conditions and has a wider application range.
(8) The heat pump technology is expanded, the types of the compression-absorption heat pump are enriched, and the high-efficiency utilization of heat energy is favorably realized.

Claims (23)

1. The first kind of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump mainly comprises an absorber, a generator, a condenser, an evaporator, a throttle valve, a solution pump, a solution heat exchanger, a refrigerant liquid pump, a high-temperature heat exchanger, an expander, a second condenser, a second refrigerant liquid pump, a compressor and a second expander; the absorber (1) is provided with a dilute solution pipeline which is communicated with the generator (2) through a solution pump (6) and a solution heat exchanger (7), the generator (2) is also provided with a concentrated solution pipeline which is communicated with the absorber (1) through the solution heat exchanger (7), the generator (2) is also provided with a refrigerant steam channel which is communicated with the condenser (3), the condenser (3) is also provided with a refrigerant liquid pipeline which is communicated with the evaporator (4) through a throttle valve (5), the condenser (3) is also provided with a refrigerant liquid pipeline which is communicated with the high temperature heat exchanger (9) through a refrigerant liquid pump (8), then the high temperature heat exchanger (9) is also provided with a refrigerant steam channel which is communicated with the expander (10), the expander (10) is also provided with a refrigerant steam channel which is communicated with a second condenser (11), the second condenser (11) is also provided with a refrigerant liquid pipeline which is communicated with the evaporator (4) through a second refrigerant liquid pump (12), the evaporator (4) is also, the external part is provided with a low-temperature heat medium channel which is communicated with a compressor (13), the compressor (13) is also provided with a low-temperature heat medium channel which is communicated with a second expander (14) through an evaporator (4), the second expander (14) is also provided with a low-temperature heat medium channel which is communicated with the external part, a generator (2) and a high-temperature heat exchanger (9) are also respectively provided with a high-temperature heat medium channel which is communicated with the external part, an absorber (1) and a condenser (3) are also respectively provided with a heated medium channel which is communicated with the external part, a second condenser (11) is also provided with a cooling medium channel which is communicated with the external part, and the expander (10) and the second expander (14) are connected with the compressor (13) and transmit power to form a first-type; wherein, the expander (10) and the second expander (14) are connected with the compressor (13), the refrigerant liquid pump (8), the second refrigerant liquid pump (12) and the solution pump (6) and transmit power.
2. The first kind of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump mainly comprises an absorber, a generator, a condenser, an evaporator, a throttle valve, a solution pump, a solution heat exchanger, a refrigerant liquid pump, a high-temperature heat exchanger, an expander, a second condenser, a second refrigerant liquid pump, a compressor, a second expander and a second compressor; the absorber (1) is provided with a dilute solution pipeline which is communicated with the generator (2) through a solution pump (6) and a solution heat exchanger (7), the generator (2) is also provided with a concentrated solution pipeline which is communicated with the absorber (1) through the solution heat exchanger (7), the generator (2) is also provided with a refrigerant steam channel which is communicated with the condenser (3), the condenser (3) is also provided with a refrigerant liquid pipeline which is communicated with the evaporator (4) through a throttle valve (5), the condenser (3) is also provided with a refrigerant liquid pipeline which is communicated with the high temperature heat exchanger (9) through a refrigerant liquid pump (8), then the high temperature heat exchanger (9) is also provided with a refrigerant steam channel which is communicated with the expander (10), the expander (10) is also provided with a refrigerant steam channel which is communicated with a second condenser (11), the second condenser (11) is also provided with a refrigerant liquid pipeline which is communicated with the evaporator (4) through a second refrigerant liquid pump (12), the evaporator (4) is also, the external part is provided with a low-temperature heat medium channel communicated with a compressor (13), the compressor (13) is also provided with a low-temperature heat medium channel communicated with a second compressor (15) through an evaporator (4), the second compressor (15) is also provided with a low-temperature heat medium channel communicated with a second expander (14) through the evaporator (4), the second expander (14) is also provided with a low-temperature heat medium channel communicated with the external part, the generator (2) and the high-temperature heat exchanger (9) are also respectively provided with a high-temperature heat medium channel communicated with the external part, the absorber (1) and the condenser (3) are also respectively provided with a heated medium channel communicated with the external part, the second condenser (11) is also provided with a cooling medium channel communicated with the external part, and the expander (10) and the second expander (14) are connected with the compressor (13) and the second compressor (15) and transmit power to form a first-type heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump; the expander (10) and the second expander (14) are connected with the compressor (13), the second compressor (15), the refrigerant liquid pump (8), the second refrigerant liquid pump (12) and the solution pump (6) and transmit power.
3. The first kind of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump mainly comprises an absorber, a generator, a condenser, an evaporator, a throttle valve, a solution pump, a solution heat exchanger, a refrigerant liquid pump, a high-temperature heat exchanger, an expander, a second condenser, a second refrigerant liquid pump, a compressor, a second expander and a heat regenerator; the absorber (1) is provided with a dilute solution pipeline which is communicated with the generator (2) through a solution pump (6) and a solution heat exchanger (7), the generator (2) is also provided with a concentrated solution pipeline which is communicated with the absorber (1) through the solution heat exchanger (7), the generator (2) is also provided with a refrigerant steam channel which is communicated with the condenser (3), the condenser (3) is also provided with a refrigerant liquid pipeline which is communicated with the evaporator (4) through a throttle valve (5), the condenser (3) is also provided with a refrigerant liquid pipeline which is communicated with the high temperature heat exchanger (9) through a refrigerant liquid pump (8), then the high temperature heat exchanger (9) is also provided with a refrigerant steam channel which is communicated with the expander (10), the expander (10) is also provided with a refrigerant steam channel which is communicated with a second condenser (11), the second condenser (11) is also provided with a refrigerant liquid pipeline which is communicated with the evaporator (4) through a second refrigerant liquid pump (12), the evaporator (4) is also, the external part is provided with a low-temperature heat medium channel which is communicated with a compressor (13) through a heat regenerator (16), the compressor (13) is also provided with a low-temperature heat medium channel which is communicated with a second expander (14) through an evaporator (4) and the heat regenerator (16), the second expander (14) is also provided with a low-temperature heat medium channel which is communicated with the external part, a generator (2) and a high-temperature heat exchanger (9) are also respectively provided with a high-temperature heat medium channel which is communicated with the external part, an absorber (1) and a condenser (3) are also respectively provided with a heated medium channel which is communicated with the external part, a second condenser (11) is also provided with a cooling medium channel which is communicated with the external part, and the expander (10) and the second expander (14) are connected with the compressor (13) and transmit power to form a first; wherein, the expander (10) and the second expander (14) are connected with the compressor (13), the refrigerant liquid pump (8), the second refrigerant liquid pump (12) and the solution pump (6) and transmit power.
4. the first kind of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump mainly comprises an absorber, a generator, a condenser, an evaporator, a throttle valve, a solution pump, a solution heat exchanger, a refrigerant liquid pump, a high-temperature heat exchanger, an expander, a second condenser, a second refrigerant liquid pump, a compressor, a second expander and a low-temperature heat exchanger; the absorber (1) is provided with a dilute solution pipeline which is communicated with the generator (2) through a solution pump (6) and a solution heat exchanger (7), the generator (2) is also provided with a concentrated solution pipeline which is communicated with the absorber (1) through the solution heat exchanger (7), the generator (2) is also provided with a refrigerant steam channel which is communicated with the condenser (3), the condenser (3) is also provided with a refrigerant liquid pipeline which is communicated with the evaporator (4) through a throttle valve (5), the condenser (3) is also provided with a refrigerant liquid pipeline which is communicated with the high temperature heat exchanger (9) through a refrigerant liquid pump (8), then the high temperature heat exchanger (9) is also provided with a refrigerant steam channel which is communicated with the expander (10), the expander (10) is also provided with a refrigerant steam channel which is communicated with a second condenser (11), the second condenser (11) is also provided with a refrigerant liquid pipeline which is communicated with the evaporator (4) through a second refrigerant liquid pump (12), the evaporator (4) is also, the compressor (13) is provided with a circulating working medium channel which is communicated with a second expander (14) through the evaporator (4), the second expander (14) is also provided with a circulating working medium channel which is communicated with the compressor (13) through a low-temperature heat exchanger (17), the generator (2) and the high-temperature heat exchanger (9) are also respectively provided with a high-temperature heat medium channel which is communicated with the outside, the absorber (1) and the condenser (3) are respectively provided with a heated medium channel which is communicated with the outside, the low-temperature heat exchanger (17) is also provided with a low-temperature heat medium channel which is communicated with the outside, the second condenser (11) is also provided with a cooling medium channel which is communicated with the outside, the expander (10) and the second expander (14) are connected with the compressor (13) and transmit power, and a first-type heat-driven; wherein, the expander (10) and the second expander (14) are connected with the compressor (13), the refrigerant liquid pump (8), the second refrigerant liquid pump (12) and the solution pump (6) and transmit power.
5. The first kind of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump mainly comprises an absorber, a generator, a condenser, an evaporator, a throttle valve, a solution pump, a solution heat exchanger, a refrigerant liquid pump, a high-temperature heat exchanger, an expander, a second condenser, a second refrigerant liquid pump and a compressor; the absorber (1) is provided with a dilute solution pipeline which is communicated with the generator (2) through a solution pump (6) and a solution heat exchanger (7), the generator (2) is also provided with a concentrated solution pipeline which is communicated with the absorber (1) through the solution heat exchanger (7), the generator (2) is also provided with a refrigerant steam channel which is communicated with the condenser (3), the condenser (3) is also provided with a refrigerant liquid pipeline which is communicated with the evaporator (4) through a throttle valve (5), the condenser (3) is also provided with a refrigerant liquid pipeline which is communicated with the high temperature heat exchanger (9) through a refrigerant liquid pump (8), then the high temperature heat exchanger (9) is also provided with a refrigerant steam channel which is communicated with the expander (10), the expander (10) is also provided with a refrigerant steam channel which is communicated with a second condenser (11), the second condenser (11) is also provided with a refrigerant liquid pipeline which is communicated with the evaporator (4) through a second refrigerant liquid pump (12), the evaporator (4) is also, the external part is provided with a low-temperature heat medium channel communicated with a compressor (13), the compressor (13) is also provided with a low-temperature heat medium channel communicated with the external part through an evaporator (4), the generator (2) and the high-temperature heat exchanger (9) are also respectively provided with a high-temperature heat medium channel communicated with the external part, the absorber (1) and the condenser (3) are also respectively provided with a heated medium channel communicated with the external part, the second condenser (11) is also provided with a cooling medium channel communicated with the external part, and the expander (10) is connected with the compressor (13) and transmits power to form a first type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump; wherein, the expander (10) is connected with the compressor (13), the refrigerant liquid pump (8), the second refrigerant liquid pump (12) and the solution pump (6) and transmits power.
6. The first kind of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump mainly comprises an absorber, a generator, a condenser, an evaporator, a throttle valve, a solution pump, a solution heat exchanger, a refrigerant liquid pump, a high-temperature heat exchanger, an expander, a second condenser, a second refrigerant liquid pump, a compressor, a low-temperature heat exchanger and a low-temperature throttle valve; the absorber (1) is provided with a dilute solution pipeline which is communicated with the generator (2) through a solution pump (6) and a solution heat exchanger (7), the generator (2) is also provided with a concentrated solution pipeline which is communicated with the absorber (1) through the solution heat exchanger (7), the generator (2) is also provided with a refrigerant steam channel which is communicated with the condenser (3), the condenser (3) is also provided with a refrigerant liquid pipeline which is communicated with the evaporator (4) through a throttle valve (5), the condenser (3) is also provided with a refrigerant liquid pipeline which is communicated with the high temperature heat exchanger (9) through a refrigerant liquid pump (8), then the high temperature heat exchanger (9) is also provided with a refrigerant steam channel which is communicated with the expander (10), the expander (10) is also provided with a refrigerant steam channel which is communicated with a second condenser (11), the second condenser (11) is also provided with a refrigerant liquid pipeline which is communicated with the evaporator (4) through a second refrigerant liquid pump (12), the evaporator (4) is also, the compressor (13) is provided with a circulating working medium channel which is communicated with the low-temperature heat exchanger (17) through the evaporator (4) and the low-temperature throttle valve (18), the low-temperature heat exchanger (17) is also provided with a circulating working medium channel which is communicated with the compressor (13), the generator (2) and the high-temperature heat exchanger (9) are also respectively provided with a high-temperature heat medium channel which is communicated with the outside, the absorber (1) and the condenser (3) are also respectively provided with a heated medium channel which is communicated with the outside, the low-temperature heat exchanger (17) is also provided with a low-temperature heat medium channel which is communicated with the outside, the second condenser (11) is also provided with a cooling medium channel which is communicated with the outside, and the expander (10) is connected with the compressor (13; wherein, the expander (10) is connected with the compressor (13), the refrigerant liquid pump (8), the second refrigerant liquid pump (12) and the solution pump (6) and transmits power.
7. The first kind of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump mainly comprises an absorber, a generator, a condenser, an evaporator, a throttle valve, a solution pump, a solution heat exchanger, a refrigerant liquid pump, a high-temperature heat exchanger, an expander, a second condenser, a second refrigerant liquid pump, a compressor, a second compressor, a low-temperature heat exchanger and a low-temperature throttle valve; the absorber (1) is provided with a dilute solution pipeline which is communicated with the generator (2) through a solution pump (6) and a solution heat exchanger (7), the generator (2) is also provided with a concentrated solution pipeline which is communicated with the absorber (1) through the solution heat exchanger (7), the generator (2) is also provided with a refrigerant steam channel which is communicated with the condenser (3), the condenser (3) is also provided with a refrigerant liquid pipeline which is communicated with the evaporator (4) through a throttle valve (5), the condenser (3) is also provided with a refrigerant liquid pipeline which is communicated with the high temperature heat exchanger (9) through a refrigerant liquid pump (8), then the high temperature heat exchanger (9) is also provided with a refrigerant steam channel which is communicated with the expander (10), the expander (10) is also provided with a refrigerant steam channel which is communicated with a second condenser (11), the second condenser (11) is also provided with a refrigerant liquid pipeline which is communicated with the evaporator (4) through a second refrigerant liquid pump (12), the evaporator (4) is also, the compressor (13) is provided with a circulating working medium channel which is communicated with the second compressor (15) through the evaporator (4), the second compressor (15) is also provided with a circulating working medium channel which is communicated with the low-temperature heat exchanger (17) through the evaporator (4) and the low-temperature throttle valve (18), the low-temperature heat exchanger (17) is also provided with a circulating working medium channel which is communicated with the compressor (13), the generator (2) and the high-temperature heat exchanger (9) are also respectively provided with a high-temperature heat medium channel which is communicated with the outside, the absorber (1) and the condenser (3) are also respectively provided with a heated medium channel which is communicated with the outside, the low-temperature heat exchanger (17) is also provided with a low-temperature heat medium channel which is communicated with the outside, the second condenser (11) is also provided with a cooling medium channel which is communicated with the outside, and the expander (10) is connected with the compressor (13) and; the expander (10) is connected with the compressor (13), the second compressor (15), the refrigerant liquid pump (8), the second refrigerant liquid pump (12) and the solution pump (6) and transmits power.
8. a first type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump is characterized in that a second generator, a second throttle valve, a second solution pump and a second solution heat exchanger are added in any one first type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump of claims 1 to 7, a dilute solution pipeline is additionally arranged on an absorber (1) and is communicated with the second generator (19) through a second solution pump (21) and a second solution heat exchanger (22), the second generator (19) and a concentrated solution pipeline are communicated with the absorber (1) through the second solution heat exchanger (22), the generator (2) is communicated with a condenser (3) through a refrigerant steam channel, the second generator (19) is communicated with the condenser (3) through a second throttle valve (20) and a refrigerant liquid pipeline after the generator (2) is communicated with the second generator (19), the second generator (19) and the refrigerant steam channel are communicated with the condenser (3), forming a first type of thermally driven compression-absorption heat pump.
9. A first kind of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump is characterized in that a second generator, a second throttle valve and a second solution heat exchanger are added in any one first kind of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump of claims 1-7, a dilute solution pipeline of an absorber (1) is communicated with a generator (2) through a solution pump (6) and a solution heat exchanger (7) and is adjusted to be that the absorber (1) is communicated with the generator (2) through the dilute solution pipeline, the solution heat exchanger (7) and the second solution heat exchanger (22), a concentrated solution pipeline of the generator (2) is communicated with the absorber (1) through the solution heat exchanger (7) and is adjusted to be that the generator (2) is communicated with a concentrated solution pipeline through the second solution heat exchanger (22) and is communicated with a second generator (19), and the concentrated solution pipeline of the second generator (19) is communicated with the absorber (1) through the solution heat exchanger (7), the generator (2) is communicated with the condenser (3) through a refrigerant steam channel, the generator (2) is adjusted to be communicated with the second generator (19), then the second generator (19) is communicated with the condenser (3) through a second throttling valve (20) through a refrigerant liquid pipeline, and the second generator (19) is communicated with the condenser (3) through a refrigerant steam channel to form a first type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump.
10. A first kind of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump is characterized in that a second generator, a second throttle valve, a second solution pump and a second solution heat exchanger are added in any one first kind of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump of claims 1 to 7, a dilute solution pipeline of an absorber (1) is communicated with a generator (2) through a solution pump (6) and a solution heat exchanger (7) and is adjusted to be communicated with the generator (1), a dilute solution pipeline of the absorber (1) is communicated with a second generator (19) through the solution pump (6) and the solution heat exchanger (7), the second generator (19) is further communicated with the generator (2) through a concentrated solution pipeline of a second solution pump (21) and the second solution heat exchanger (22), the generator (2) is provided with a concentrated solution pipeline which is communicated with the absorber (2) through the solution heat exchanger (7) and is adjusted to be communicated with the absorber (1) through the second solution heat exchanger (22) and the solution heat exchanger (7) After the generator (2) is communicated with the condenser (3) through a refrigerant steam channel, the generator (2) is adjusted to be communicated with the second generator (19) through the refrigerant steam channel, then the second generator (19) is communicated with the condenser (3) through a second throttle valve (20), and the second generator (19) is also communicated with the condenser (3) through the refrigerant steam channel to form a first type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump.
11. A first kind of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump is characterized in that a second generator, a second absorber, a second solution pump and a second solution heat exchanger are added in any one first kind of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump of claims 1-7, a dilute solution pipeline of the absorber (1) is communicated with the generator (2) through the solution pump (6) and the solution heat exchanger (7) and is adjusted to be communicated with the absorber (1) through the solution pump (6) and the solution heat exchanger (7) and is communicated with a second absorber (23), a dilute solution pipeline of the second absorber (23) is communicated with the generator (2) through a second solution pump (21) and a second solution heat exchanger (22), a concentrated solution pipeline of the generator (2) is communicated with the generator (1) through the solution heat exchanger (7) and is adjusted to be communicated with the absorber (2) through a concentrated solution pipeline of the second solution heat exchanger (22) and is communicated with a second generator (19), the second generator (19) is communicated with the absorber (1) through a concentrated solution pipeline through a solution heat exchanger (7), the second generator (19) is also communicated with a refrigerant steam channel and a second absorber (23), the second generator (19) is also communicated with the outside through a high-temperature heat medium channel, and the second absorber (23) is also communicated with the outside through a heated medium channel to form a first type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump.
12. A first kind of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump is characterized in that a third generator, a second throttle valve, a third solution pump and a third solution heat exchanger are added in any one first kind of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump of claim 11, a dilute solution pipeline is additionally arranged on a second absorber (23) and is communicated with the third generator (24) through a third solution pump (25) and a third solution heat exchanger (26), the third generator (24) and a concentrated solution pipeline are communicated with the second generator (19) through the third solution heat exchanger (26), the generator (2) is communicated with a condenser (3) through a refrigerant steam channel, the third generator (24) is communicated with the condenser (3) through a second throttle valve (20) after the generator (2) is communicated with the third generator (24) through a refrigerant steam channel, the third generator (24) is communicated with the condenser (3) through a refrigerant liquid channel, forming a first type of thermally driven compression-absorption heat pump.
13. A first kind of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump is characterized in that a third generator, a second throttle valve and a third solution heat exchanger are added in any one first kind of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump of claim 11, a dilute solution pipeline of a second absorber (23) is communicated with a generator (2) through a second solution pump (21) and a second solution heat exchanger (22) and is adjusted to be communicated with the generator (2) through the second solution pump (21), the second solution heat exchanger (22) and the third solution heat exchanger (26), a dilute solution pipeline of the generator (2) is communicated with the second generator (19) through the second solution heat exchanger (22) and is adjusted to be communicated with the generator (2) through the second solution heat exchanger (22), a concentrated solution pipeline of the generator (2) is communicated with the third generator (24) through the third solution heat exchanger (26), and the concentrated solution pipeline of the third generator (24) is connected with the second generator (19) through the second solution heat exchanger (22) The first type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump is formed by adjusting the communication between a generator (2) with a refrigerant steam channel and a condenser (3) to the condition that the generator (2) with the refrigerant steam channel is communicated with a third generator (24), then a refrigerant liquid pipeline of the third generator (24) is communicated with the condenser (3) through a second throttle valve (20), and the refrigerant steam channel of the third generator (24) is communicated with the condenser (3).
14. A first kind of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump is characterized in that a third generator, a second throttle valve, a third solution pump and a third solution heat exchanger are added in any one first kind of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump as claimed in claim 11, a dilute solution pipeline of a second absorber (23) is communicated with the generator (2) through the second solution pump (21) and the second solution heat exchanger (22) and is adjusted to be communicated with the second absorber (23) through the second solution pump (21) and the second solution heat exchanger (22) and is communicated with the third generator (24), a concentrated solution pipeline of the third generator (24) is communicated with the generator (2) through a third solution pump (25) and a third solution heat exchanger (26), a concentrated solution pipeline of the generator (2) is communicated with the second generator (19) through the second solution heat exchanger (22) and is adjusted to be communicated with the generator (2) through a concentrated solution pipeline through the third solution heat exchanger (26) and the second solution heat exchanger (26) The converter (22) is communicated with the second generator (19), the generator (2) is communicated with the condenser (3) through a refrigerant steam channel, the generator (2) is communicated with the third generator (24), then the third generator (24) is communicated with the condenser (3) through a second throttle valve (20) through a refrigerant liquid pipeline, and the third generator (24) is communicated with the condenser (3) through a refrigerant steam channel to form a first type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump.
15. The first kind of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump is the first kind of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump as set forth in any one of claims 8-10, a second throttle valve is eliminated, a heat supply device is added, a refrigerant liquid pipeline of the second generator (19) is communicated with the condenser (3) through the second throttle valve (20) and adjusted to be communicated with the condenser (3) through the heat supply device (27) and the refrigerant liquid pipeline of the second generator (19), and the heat supply device (27) and a heated medium channel are communicated with the outside to form the first kind of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump.
16. The first kind of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump is the first kind of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump as set forth in any one of claims 12 to 14, a second throttle valve is eliminated, a heat supply device is added, a refrigerant liquid pipeline of a third generator (24) is communicated with a condenser (3) through a second throttle valve (20) and adjusted to be communicated with the condenser (3) through a heat supply device (27) and a heated medium channel of the third generator (24), and the first kind of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump is formed.
17. The first kind of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump is any one of the first kind of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pumps in claims 8-10 and 15, and the second generator (19) is additionally provided with a high-temperature heat medium channel communicated with the outside to form the first kind of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump.
18. The first kind of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump is any one of the first kind of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pumps in claims 12-14 and 16, and the third generator (24) is additionally provided with a high-temperature heat medium channel communicated with the outside to form the first kind of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump.
19. A first type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump is characterized in that a second generator, a second absorber, a second solution pump and a second solution heat exchanger are added in any one first type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump of claims 1 to 7, the generator (2) is communicated with a condenser (3) through a refrigerant steam channel and is adjusted to be communicated with the second absorber (23) through the refrigerant steam channel of the generator (2), the second absorber (23) is also provided with a dilute solution pipeline which is communicated with a second generator (19) through a second solution pump (21) and a second solution heat exchanger (22), the second generator (19) is also provided with a concentrated solution pipeline which is communicated with the second absorber (23) through the second solution heat exchanger (22), the second generator (19) is also provided with a refrigerant steam channel which is communicated with the condenser (3), and the second generator (19) is also provided with a high-temperature heat medium channel which is communicated with the outside, the second absorber (23) is also communicated with the outside by a heated medium channel to form a first type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump.
20. A first kind of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump is characterized in that a second generator, a second solution pump, a second absorber, a solution throttle valve, a second solution throttle valve and a steam-dividing chamber are added in any one of the first kind of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pumps of claims 1 to 7, a dilute solution pipeline of the absorber (1) is communicated with the generator (2) through the solution pump (6) and the solution heat exchanger (7) and is adjusted to be communicated with the generator (2) through the solution pump (6) and the solution heat exchanger (7), a dilute solution pipeline of the second absorber (23) is communicated with the second generator (19) through the solution throttle valve (28), a concentrated solution pipeline of the second generator (19) is communicated with the generator (2) through the second solution pump (21), a concentrated solution pipeline of the generator (2) is communicated with the absorber (1) through the solution heat exchanger (7) and is adjusted to be communicated with the generator (2) through the solution heat exchanger (7) The pipeline is communicated with a steam separating chamber (30) through a second solution throttling valve (29) and a second absorber (23), the steam separating chamber (30) is further communicated with the absorber (1) through a solution heat exchanger (7), a generator (2) is communicated with a condenser (3) through a refrigerant steam channel, the generator (2) is adjusted to be communicated with the second absorber (23) through the refrigerant steam channel, a second generator (19) and the steam separating chamber (30) are further communicated with the condenser (3) through the refrigerant steam channel respectively, and the second generator (19) is further communicated with the outside through a high-temperature heat medium channel to form a first-type heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump.
21. The first kind of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump is the first kind of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump as set forth in any one of claims 1 to 20, wherein the refrigerant liquid pipeline of the second condenser (11) is communicated with the evaporator (4) through the second refrigerant liquid pump (12) and adjusted to be communicated with the condenser (3) through the second refrigerant liquid pump (12) to form the first kind of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump.
22. The first kind of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump is the first kind of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump which is added with a power machine in any one of the first kind of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pumps in the claims 1 to 21, wherein the power machine is connected with the compressor (13) and transmits power to the compressor (13) to form additional external power driven first kind of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump.
23. The first kind of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump is the first kind of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump which is added with a working machine in any one of the first kind of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pumps in claims 1-21, wherein an expansion machine (10) is connected with the working machine and transmits power to the working machine to form an additional externally-supplied power load.
CN201610528295.9A 2015-06-28 2016-06-27 First-class thermally driven compression-absorption heat pump Active CN106225303B (en)

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2001099520A (en) * 1999-09-29 2001-04-13 Osaka Gas Co Ltd Hybrid absorbing type electrical power and cold heat or hot heat supplying device
JP2010048446A (en) * 2008-08-20 2010-03-04 Ntn Corp Hybrid air cycle refrigerating and cooling unit
CN102410660A (en) * 2011-10-25 2012-04-11 浙江理工大学 Absorption-compression-type dual-purpose second species heat pump system
CN104567093A (en) * 2014-12-26 2015-04-29 华电电力科学研究院 Afterheat recycling method and device for steam driving type tandem type heat pumps

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2001099520A (en) * 1999-09-29 2001-04-13 Osaka Gas Co Ltd Hybrid absorbing type electrical power and cold heat or hot heat supplying device
JP2010048446A (en) * 2008-08-20 2010-03-04 Ntn Corp Hybrid air cycle refrigerating and cooling unit
CN102410660A (en) * 2011-10-25 2012-04-11 浙江理工大学 Absorption-compression-type dual-purpose second species heat pump system
CN104567093A (en) * 2014-12-26 2015-04-29 华电电力科学研究院 Afterheat recycling method and device for steam driving type tandem type heat pumps

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