CN105953465B - Fourth type thermal driving compression-absorption heat pump - Google Patents

Fourth type thermal driving compression-absorption heat pump Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN105953465B
CN105953465B CN201610307669.4A CN201610307669A CN105953465B CN 105953465 B CN105953465 B CN 105953465B CN 201610307669 A CN201610307669 A CN 201610307669A CN 105953465 B CN105953465 B CN 105953465B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
generator
communicated
solution
heat
heat exchanger
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN201610307669.4A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN105953465A (en
Inventor
李华玉
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of CN105953465A publication Critical patent/CN105953465A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN105953465B publication Critical patent/CN105953465B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B25/00Machines, plants or systems, using a combination of modes of operation covered by two or more of the groups F25B1/00 - F25B23/00
    • F25B25/02Compression-sorption machines, plants, or systems
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B41/00Fluid-circulation arrangements
    • F25B41/30Expansion means; Dispositions thereof
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B2327/00Refrigeration system using an engine for driving a compressor

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Sorption Type Refrigeration Machines (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a fourth type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump, which belongs to the technical field of power, refrigeration and heat pumps, and comprises a generator, a second generator, an absorber, a solution pump, a solution heat exchanger and a second solution heat exchanger which form a solution loop, wherein the generator is provided with a refrigerant steam channel communicated with a condenser, the condenser is communicated with an evaporator through a refrigerant liquid pump, the second generator is provided with a refrigerant steam channel which is sequentially communicated with a compressor, a high-temperature heat exchanger, an expander and a second condenser, the second condenser is provided with a refrigerant liquid pipeline communicated with the evaporator through the generator and a throttle valve, the evaporator is provided with a refrigerant steam channel communicated with the absorber, the second generator and the high-temperature heat exchanger are provided with a high-temperature heat medium channel, the absorber and the second condenser are provided with a heated medium channel, the condenser is provided with a cooling medium channel, the evaporator is provided with a low, forming a fourth type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump.

Description

Fourth type thermal driving compression-absorption heat pump
The technical field is as follows:
the invention belongs to the technical field of power, refrigeration and heat pumps.
Background art:
cold demand, heat demand and power demand, which are common in human life and production; in reality, people often need to use high-temperature heat energy to realize refrigeration, heat supply or power conversion, and also need to use power to refrigerate or use power and combine low-temperature heat energy to supply heat. In achieving the above objects, various considerations or conditional limitations are faced, including the type, grade and quantity of energy sources, the type, grade and quantity of user demands, ambient temperature, the type of working medium, the flow, structure and manufacturing cost of the equipment, and so on.
A heat energy (temperature difference) utilization technology represented by an absorption heat pump technology, and high-temperature heat load driving is utilized to realize heat supply or refrigeration; due to the influence of the properties of working media (solution and refrigerant media), high-temperature heat load cannot be reasonably applied to the flow process of the absorption heat pump, so that the application field and the application range of the absorption heat pump are greatly limited; the advantage of large latent heat of vapor of the technical refrigerant of the absorption heat pump cannot be exerted.
The compression heat pump technology utilizing the grade difference between the mechanical energy and the heat energy has certain flexibility; in many cases, however, it is difficult to achieve a reasonable utilization of the heat energy in such compression heat pumps. Meanwhile, the two heat pump technologies have the common disadvantage that the conversion of heat energy into mechanical energy cannot be realized during heating or cooling.
In order to exert the technical advantages of the absorption heat pump, and from the perspective of greatly increasing the temperature of the low-temperature heat load, aiming at utilizing the high-temperature heat load to supply heat or cool and considering the power drive or the external power supply requirement, the invention provides a fourth type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump which comprises components such as a compressor, an expander, a high-temperature heat exchanger and the like, effectively utilizes the temperature difference between a high-temperature heat source and a heated medium and the temperature difference between refrigerant liquid and the environment at the same time and has comprehensive advantages.
The invention content is as follows:
the invention mainly aims to provide a series of fourth type heat-driven compression-absorption heat pumps, and the specific contents of the invention are explained in different terms as follows:
1. the fourth type of thermally driven compression-absorption heat pump mainly comprises a generator, a second generator, an absorber, a compressor, an expander, a condenser, a second condenser, an evaporator, a throttle valve, a refrigerant liquid pump, a solution heat exchanger, a second solution heat exchanger and a high-temperature heat exchanger; the generator is provided with a concentrated solution pipeline which is communicated with a second generator through a solution pump, a solution heat exchanger and a second solution heat exchanger, the second generator is also provided with a concentrated solution pipeline which is communicated with an absorber through the second solution heat exchanger, the absorber is also provided with a dilute solution pipeline which is communicated with the generator through the solution heat exchanger, the generator is also provided with a refrigerant steam channel which is communicated with a condenser, the condenser is also provided with a refrigerant liquid pipeline which is communicated with an evaporator through a refrigerant liquid pump, the second generator is also provided with a refrigerant steam channel which is communicated with a compressor, the compressor is also provided with a refrigerant steam channel which is communicated with an expander through a high temperature heat exchanger, the expander is also provided with a refrigerant steam channel which is communicated with a second condenser, the generator is also provided with a refrigerant liquid pipeline which is communicated with the evaporator through a throttle valve after the second condenser is also communicated with the generator, the evaporator is also provided with a refrigerant steam channel which is communicated with the, the absorber and the second condenser are also respectively communicated with the outside through a heated medium channel, the evaporator is also communicated with the outside through a low-temperature heat medium channel, the condenser is also communicated with the outside through a cooling medium channel, and the expander is connected with the compressor and transmits power to form a fourth type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump.
2. The fourth type of thermally driven compression-absorption heat pump mainly comprises a generator, a second generator, an absorber, a compressor, an expander, a condenser, a second condenser, an evaporator, a throttle valve, a refrigerant liquid pump, a solution heat exchanger, a second solution heat exchanger, a high-temperature heat exchanger and a heat regenerator; the generator is provided with a concentrated solution pipeline which is communicated with a second generator through a solution pump, a solution heat exchanger and a second solution heat exchanger, the second generator is also provided with a concentrated solution pipeline which is communicated with an absorber through the second solution heat exchanger, the absorber is also provided with a dilute solution pipeline which is communicated with the generator through the solution heat exchanger, the generator is also provided with a refrigerant steam channel which is communicated with a condenser, the condenser is also provided with a refrigerant liquid pipeline which is communicated with an evaporator through a refrigerant liquid pump, the second generator is also provided with a refrigerant steam channel which is communicated with a compressor, the compressor is also provided with a refrigerant steam channel which is communicated with an expander through a heat regenerator and a high temperature heat exchanger, the expander is also provided with a refrigerant steam channel which is communicated with the second condenser through the heat regenerator, the generator is also provided with a refrigerant liquid pipeline which is communicated with the evaporator through a throttle valve after the second condenser is also communicated, the second generator and the high-temperature heat exchanger are also communicated with the outside through a high-temperature heat medium channel, the absorber and the second condenser are also respectively communicated with the outside through a heated medium channel, the evaporator is also communicated with the outside through a low-temperature heat medium channel, the condenser is also communicated with the outside through a cooling medium channel, and the expander is connected with the compressor and transmits power to form a fourth type of thermally-driven compression-absorption heat pump.
3. The fourth type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump mainly comprises a generator, a second generator, an absorber, a compressor, an expander, a condenser, a second condenser, an evaporator, a throttle valve, a refrigerant liquid pump, a solution heat exchanger, a second solution heat exchanger, a high-temperature heat exchanger, a second compressor and a second high-temperature heat exchanger; the generator is provided with a concentrated solution pipeline which is communicated with a second generator through a solution pump, a solution heat exchanger and a second solution heat exchanger, the second generator is also provided with a concentrated solution pipeline which is communicated with an absorber through the second solution heat exchanger, the absorber is also provided with a dilute solution pipeline which is communicated with the generator through the solution heat exchanger, the generator is also provided with a refrigerant steam channel which is communicated with a condenser, the condenser is also provided with a refrigerant liquid pipeline which is communicated with an evaporator through a refrigerant liquid pump, the second generator is also provided with a refrigerant steam channel which is communicated with a compressor, the compressor is also provided with a refrigerant steam channel which is communicated with a second compressor through a high temperature heat exchanger, the second compressor is also provided with a refrigerant steam channel which is communicated with an expander through a second high temperature heat exchanger, the expander is also provided with a refrigerant steam channel which is communicated with a second condenser, the second condenser is also provided with a refrigerant, the evaporator is also provided with a refrigerant steam channel communicated with the absorber, the second generator, the high-temperature heat exchanger and the second high-temperature heat exchanger are also respectively provided with a high-temperature heat medium channel communicated with the outside, the absorber and the second condenser are also respectively provided with a heated medium channel communicated with the outside, the evaporator is also provided with a low-temperature heat medium channel communicated with the outside, the condenser is also provided with a cooling medium channel communicated with the outside, and the expander is connected with the compressor and the second compressor and transmits power to form a fourth type heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump.
4. The fourth type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump mainly comprises a generator, a second generator, an absorber, a compressor, an expander, a condenser, a second condenser, an evaporator, a throttle valve, a refrigerant liquid pump, a solution heat exchanger, a second solution heat exchanger, a high-temperature heat exchanger, a second high-temperature heat exchanger and a second expander; the generator is provided with a concentrated solution pipeline which is communicated with a second generator through a solution pump, a solution heat exchanger and a second solution heat exchanger, the second generator is also provided with a concentrated solution pipeline which is communicated with an absorber through the second solution heat exchanger, the absorber is also provided with a dilute solution pipeline which is communicated with the generator through the solution heat exchanger, the generator is also provided with a refrigerant steam channel which is communicated with a condenser, the condenser is also provided with a refrigerant liquid pipeline which is communicated with an evaporator through a refrigerant liquid pump, the second generator is also provided with a refrigerant steam channel which is communicated with a compressor, the compressor is also provided with a refrigerant steam channel which is communicated with a second expander through a high temperature heat exchanger, the second expander is also provided with a refrigerant steam channel which is communicated with the expander through a second high temperature heat exchanger, the expander is also provided with a refrigerant steam channel which is communicated with a second condenser, the second condenser is also provided with a refrigerant liquid pipeline, the evaporator is also provided with a refrigerant steam channel communicated with the absorber, the second generator, the high-temperature heat exchanger and the second high-temperature heat exchanger are also respectively provided with a high-temperature heat medium channel communicated with the outside, the absorber and the second condenser are also respectively provided with a heated medium channel communicated with the outside, the evaporator is also provided with a low-temperature heat medium channel communicated with the outside, the condenser is also provided with a cooling medium channel communicated with the outside, and the expander and the second expander are connected with the compressor and transmit power to form a fourth type heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump.
5. The fourth type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump is the fourth type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump formed by eliminating a throttle valve and adjusting the communication between a generator refrigerant liquid pipeline and an evaporator through the throttle valve to the communication between the generator refrigerant liquid pipeline and the evaporator.
6. A fourth type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump is characterized in that a third generator, a second throttle valve, a second solution pump, a third solution heat exchanger and a heat supply device are added in any one fourth type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump in items 1 to 4, a concentrated solution pipeline is additionally arranged in the generator and is communicated with the third generator through the second solution pump, the solution heat exchanger and the third solution heat exchanger, the third generator and the concentrated solution pipeline are communicated with an absorber through the third solution heat exchanger, a refrigerant steam channel of the second generator is communicated with the compressor and is adjusted to be communicated with the second generator through a refrigerant steam channel, then the refrigerant liquid pipeline of the third generator is communicated with an evaporator through the heat supply device, the generator and the second throttle valve, the third generator is also communicated with the compressor, the heat supply device is also communicated with the outside through a heated medium channel, forming a fourth type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump.
7. A fourth type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump is characterized in that a third generator, a second throttle valve, a third solution heat exchanger and a heat supply device are added in any one fourth type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump in items 1 to 4, a generator with a concentrated solution pipeline is communicated with a second generator through a solution pump, a solution heat exchanger and a second solution heat exchanger and is adjusted to be communicated with the second generator with a concentrated solution pipeline through the solution pump, the solution heat exchanger, the second solution heat exchanger and a third solution heat exchanger, the second generator with a concentrated solution pipeline is communicated with an absorber through the second solution heat exchanger and is adjusted to be communicated with the third generator with a concentrated solution pipeline through the third solution heat exchanger, the third generator with a concentrated solution pipeline through the second solution heat exchanger is communicated with the absorber, a second generator with a refrigerant vapor channel is adjusted to be communicated with the compressor, and a second generator with a refrigerant vapor channel and a third generator After the generators are communicated, a refrigerant liquid pipeline of the third generator is communicated with the evaporator through a heat supplier, the generator and a second throttle valve, a refrigerant steam channel of the third generator is communicated with the compressor, and a heated medium channel of the heat supplier is communicated with the outside to form a fourth type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump.
8. A fourth type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump, wherein a third generator, a second throttle valve, a second solution pump, a third solution heat exchanger and a heat supplier are added in any one fourth type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump in items 1-4, a concentrated solution pipeline of the generator is communicated with the second generator through the solution pump, the solution heat exchanger and the second solution heat exchanger and is adjusted to be communicated with the generator through the concentrated solution pipeline, the solution pump, the solution heat exchanger and the second solution heat exchanger, the third generator is communicated with the second generator through the second solution pump and the third solution heat exchanger, a concentrated solution pipeline of the second generator is communicated with the absorber through the second solution heat exchanger and is adjusted to be communicated with the absorber through the concentrated solution pipeline of the second generator through the third solution heat exchanger and the second solution heat exchanger, the second generator is communicated with the compressor through a refrigerant steam channel, and then the second generator is communicated with the third generator through the refrigerant steam channel, then the third generator is communicated with the evaporator through a heat supply device, a generator and a second throttle valve, the third generator is also communicated with the compressor through the refrigerant steam channel, the heat supply device is also communicated with the outside through a heated medium channel, and a fourth type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump is formed.
9. The fourth type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump is characterized in that in any one of the fourth type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pumps in items 6 to 8, a high-temperature heat medium pipeline is additionally arranged in a third generator and is communicated with the outside to form the fourth type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump.
10. The fourth type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump is the fourth type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump described in any of items 6 to 9, in which a throttle valve and a second throttle valve are eliminated, the generator with refrigerant liquid pipeline is communicated with the evaporator through the throttle valve and adjusted to be communicated with the evaporator, and the generator with refrigerant liquid pipeline is communicated with the evaporator through the second throttle valve and adjusted to be communicated with the evaporator, so as to form the fourth type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump.
11. A fourth type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump is characterized in that a third generator, a second solution pump, a third solution heat exchanger and a second absorber are added in any one fourth type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump in items 1-4, the generator is provided with a concentrated solution pipeline which is communicated with the second generator through the solution pump, the solution heat exchanger and the second solution heat exchanger, the generator is provided with a concentrated solution pipeline which is communicated with the second absorber through the solution heat exchanger, the second absorber is provided with a dilute solution pipeline which is communicated with the second generator through the solution pump and the second solution heat exchanger, the second generator is provided with a concentrated solution pipeline which is communicated with the absorber through the second solution heat exchanger, the second generator is provided with a concentrated solution pipeline which is communicated with the third generator through the second solution heat exchanger, and the third solution heat exchanger, the absorber is communicated with the generator through a solution heat exchanger, the absorber is adjusted to be communicated with the generator through a dilute solution pipeline through a third solution heat exchanger and the solution heat exchanger, the generator is communicated with the evaporator through a throttle valve, the generator is adjusted to be communicated with the evaporator through a refrigerant steam pipeline, the third generator is communicated with a second absorber through a refrigerant steam channel, and the second absorber is communicated with the outside through a cooling medium channel to form a fourth type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump.
12. The fourth type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump is the fourth type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump described in claim 11, wherein a throttle valve is eliminated, and a third generator refrigerant liquid pipeline is communicated with the evaporator through the throttle valve and adjusted to be communicated with the evaporator through the third generator refrigerant liquid pipeline, so as to form the fourth type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump.
13. A fourth type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump, which is characterized in that a fourth generator, a second throttle valve, a third solution pump, a fourth solution heat exchanger and a heat supplier are added in any one fourth type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump in the 11 th item, a dilute solution pipeline is additionally arranged on a second absorber and is communicated with the fourth generator through the third solution pump and the fourth solution heat exchanger, a concentrated solution pipeline is also communicated with the third generator through the fourth solution heat exchanger, the communication between a refrigerant steam channel of the second generator and a compressor is adjusted to be that the refrigerant steam channel of the second generator is communicated with the fourth generator, then the refrigerant liquid pipeline of the fourth generator is communicated with an evaporator through the heat supplier, the generator, the third generator and the second throttle valve, the fourth generator is also communicated with the compressor, and the heat supplier is also communicated with the heated medium channel, forming a fourth type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump.
14. A fourth heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump, wherein a fourth generator, a second throttle valve, a fourth solution heat exchanger and a heat supply device are added in any one of the fourth heat-driven compression-absorption heat pumps in item 11, a dilute solution pipeline of a second absorber is communicated with the second generator through a solution pump and a second solution heat exchanger and is adjusted to be communicated with the second generator through a solution pump, a second solution heat exchanger and a fourth solution heat exchanger, a concentrated solution pipeline of the second generator is communicated with the third generator through the second solution heat exchanger and is adjusted to be communicated with the fourth generator through a concentrated solution pipeline of the second generator through the fourth solution heat exchanger, a concentrated solution pipeline of the fourth generator is communicated with the third generator through the second solution heat exchanger, a refrigerant vapor channel of the second generator is communicated with the compressor and is adjusted to be communicated with the fourth generator through a refrigerant vapor channel of the second generator and a refrigerant vapor channel of the fourth generator The generator is communicated with the evaporator through a refrigerant liquid pipeline, a heat supplier, a generator, a third generator and a second throttling valve, the fourth generator is communicated with the compressor through a refrigerant steam channel, and the heat supplier is communicated with the outside through a heated medium channel to form a fourth type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump.
15. A fourth heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump is characterized in that a fourth generator, a second throttle valve, a third solution pump, a fourth solution heat exchanger and a heat supplier are added in any one fourth heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump in the 11 th item, a dilute solution pipeline of a second absorber is communicated with the second generator through the solution pump and the second solution heat exchanger and is adjusted to be communicated with the second absorber through the solution pump and the second solution heat exchanger, a dilute solution pipeline of the second absorber is communicated with the fourth generator through the solution pump and the second solution heat exchanger, a concentrated solution pipeline of the fourth generator is communicated with the second generator through the third solution pump and the fourth solution heat exchanger, a concentrated solution pipeline of the second generator is communicated with the third generator through the second solution heat exchanger and is adjusted to be communicated with the second generator through the concentrated solution pipeline, the fourth solution heat exchanger and the second solution heat exchanger are communicated with the third generator, a refrigerant vapor channel of the second generator is communicated with the compressor through the refrigerant vapor channel and is adjusted to be communicated with the compressor through the second generator through the refrigerant vapor channel and the After the fourth generator is communicated, a refrigerant liquid pipeline of the fourth generator is communicated with the evaporator through a heat supplier, the generator, the third generator and the second throttle valve, the fourth generator is also communicated with the compressor through a refrigerant steam channel, and the heat supplier is also communicated with the outside through a heated medium channel to form a fourth type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump.
16. The fourth type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump is any one of the fourth type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pumps described in items 13 to 15, wherein a high-temperature heat medium pipeline is additionally arranged in a fourth generator and is communicated with the outside to form the fourth type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump.
17. A fourth type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump, which is any one of the fourth type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pumps described in items 13-16, wherein a throttle valve and a second throttle valve are omitted, a third generator having a refrigerant liquid pipeline communicated with an evaporator through the throttle valve is adjusted to be communicated with the evaporator through the third generator having a refrigerant liquid pipeline, and a third generator having a refrigerant liquid pipeline communicated with the evaporator through the second throttle valve is adjusted to be communicated with the evaporator through the third generator having a refrigerant liquid pipeline, so as to form the fourth type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump.
18. A fourth type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump, wherein a third generator, a second solution pump, a third solution heat exchanger and a second absorber are added in any one of the fourth type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pumps described in items 1-4, the generator is communicated with the generator through a solution pump, a solution heat exchanger and a second solution heat exchanger, the generator is adjusted to be communicated with the generator through a concentrated solution pipeline through the solution pump, the solution heat exchanger and the second solution heat exchanger, the second absorber is communicated with the second generator through a dilute solution pipeline through the second solution pump and the third solution heat exchanger, the second generator is communicated with the absorber through the second solution heat exchanger, the second generator is adjusted to be communicated with the absorber through the second solution heat exchanger through a concentrated solution pipeline through the third solution heat exchanger, the third generator is communicated with the absorber through the second solution heat exchanger, the third generator is also provided with a refrigerant steam channel communicated with the second absorber, the third generator is also provided with a high-temperature heat medium channel communicated with the outside, and the second absorber is also provided with a heated medium channel communicated with the outside to form a fourth type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump.
19. The fourth type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump is the fourth type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump formed by eliminating a throttle valve and adjusting the communication between a generator refrigerant liquid pipeline and an evaporator through the throttle valve to the communication between the generator refrigerant liquid pipeline and the evaporator.
20. A fourth type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump, which is characterized in that a fourth generator, a second throttle valve, a third solution pump, a fourth solution heat exchanger and a heat supplier are added in any one fourth type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump in the item 18, a dilute solution pipeline is additionally arranged on the second absorber and is communicated with the fourth generator through the third solution pump and the fourth solution heat exchanger, a concentrated solution pipeline is also communicated with the third generator through the fourth solution heat exchanger, the communication between a refrigerant steam channel of the second generator and the compressor is adjusted to be that the refrigerant steam channel of the second generator is communicated with the fourth generator, then the refrigerant liquid pipeline of the fourth generator is communicated with the evaporator through the heat supplier, the generator and the second throttle valve, the fourth generator is also communicated with the compressor, the heat supplier is also provided with a heated medium channel which is communicated with the outside, forming a fourth type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump.
21. A fourth heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump, wherein a fourth generator, a second throttle valve, a fourth solution heat exchanger and a heat supply device are added in any one of the fourth heat-driven compression-absorption heat pumps described in item 18, a dilute solution pipeline of a second absorber is communicated with the second generator through the second solution pump and a third solution heat exchanger and adjusted to be communicated with the second generator through the second solution pump, the third solution heat exchanger and a fourth solution heat exchanger, a concentrated solution pipeline of the second generator is communicated with the third generator through the third solution heat exchanger and adjusted to be communicated with the fourth generator through a concentrated solution pipeline, a concentrated solution pipeline of the fourth generator is communicated with the third generator through the third solution heat exchanger, a refrigerant vapor channel of the second generator is communicated with the compressor and adjusted to be communicated with the fourth generator through a refrigerant vapor channel of the second generator and a refrigerant vapor channel of the fourth generator The fourth generator is communicated with the evaporator through a refrigerant liquid pipeline, a heat supplier, a generator and a second throttling valve, the fourth generator is communicated with the compressor through a refrigerant steam channel, the heat supplier is communicated with the outside through a heated medium channel, and a fourth type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump is formed.
22. A fourth heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump, wherein a fourth generator, a second throttle valve, a third solution pump, a fourth solution heat exchanger and a heat supply device are added in any one of the fourth heat-driven compression-absorption heat pumps described in item 18, a dilute solution pipeline of a second absorber is communicated with the second generator through the second solution pump and the third solution heat exchanger and is adjusted to be communicated with the second generator through the second solution pump and the third solution heat exchanger, a dilute solution pipeline of the second absorber is communicated with the fourth generator through the second solution pump and the third solution heat exchanger, a concentrated solution pipeline of the fourth generator is communicated with the second generator through the third solution pump and the fourth solution heat exchanger, a concentrated solution pipeline of the second generator is communicated with the third generator through the third solution heat exchanger and is adjusted to be communicated with the second generator through the fourth solution heat exchanger and the third solution heat exchanger, the second generator is communicated with the compressor through a refrigerant steam channel, and then the fourth generator is communicated with the evaporator through a refrigerant liquid pipeline after the second generator is communicated with the fourth generator through the refrigerant steam channel and a heat supplier, a generator and a second throttle valve, the fourth generator is also communicated with the compressor through the refrigerant steam channel, the heat supplier is also communicated with the outside through a heated medium channel, and a fourth type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump is formed.
23. The fourth type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump is any one of the fourth type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pumps described in items 20-22, wherein a high-temperature heat medium channel is additionally arranged in a fourth generator and is communicated with the outside to form the fourth type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump.
24. A fourth type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump, which is any one of the fourth type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pumps described in items 20-23, wherein a throttle valve and a second throttle valve are omitted, a generator refrigerant liquid pipeline is communicated with an evaporator through the throttle valve and adjusted to be communicated with the evaporator, and a generator refrigerant liquid pipeline is communicated with the evaporator through the second throttle valve and adjusted to be communicated with the evaporator, so that the fourth type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump is formed.
25. A fourth heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump, wherein a fourth generator, a third solution pump, a fourth solution heat exchanger and a third absorber are added in any one of the fourth heat-driven compression-absorption heat pumps described in item 18, the generator is provided with a concentrated solution pipeline which is communicated with the second absorber through the solution pump, the solution heat exchanger and the second solution heat exchanger, the generator is provided with a concentrated solution pipeline which is communicated with the third absorber through the solution heat exchanger, the third absorber is provided with a dilute solution pipeline which is communicated with the second absorber through the solution pump and the second solution heat exchanger, the third generator is provided with a concentrated solution pipeline which is communicated with the absorber through the second solution heat exchanger, the third generator is provided with a concentrated solution pipeline which is communicated with the fourth generator through the second solution heat exchanger, and the fourth generator is provided with a concentrated solution pipeline which is communicated with the absorber through the third solution pump and the fourth solution heat exchanger, the absorber is communicated with the generator through a solution heat exchanger, the absorber is adjusted to be communicated with the generator through a dilute solution pipeline through a fourth solution heat exchanger and the solution heat exchanger, the generator is communicated with the evaporator through a throttle valve, the generator is adjusted to be communicated with the evaporator through a fourth generator and a throttle valve, the fourth generator is also communicated with a refrigerant steam channel and a third absorber, the third absorber is also communicated with the outside through a cooling medium channel, and a fourth type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump is formed.
26. The fourth type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump is the fourth type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump described in item 25, wherein a throttle valve is eliminated, and a fourth generator refrigerant liquid pipeline is communicated with an evaporator through the throttle valve and adjusted to be communicated with the evaporator, so that the fourth generator refrigerant liquid pipeline is communicated with the evaporator, thereby forming the fourth type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump.
27. The fourth type of thermally driven compression-absorption heat pump mainly comprises a generator, a second generator, an absorber, a compressor, an expander, a condenser, a second condenser, an evaporator, a throttle valve, a refrigerant liquid pump, a solution heat exchanger, a second solution heat exchanger, a high-temperature heat exchanger and a heat regenerator; the generator is provided with a concentrated solution pipeline which is communicated with a second generator through a solution pump, a solution heat exchanger and a second solution heat exchanger, the second generator is also provided with a concentrated solution pipeline which is communicated with an absorber through the second solution heat exchanger, the absorber is also provided with a dilute solution pipeline which is communicated with the generator through the solution heat exchanger, the generator is also provided with a refrigerant steam channel which is communicated with a condenser, the condenser is also provided with a refrigerant liquid pipeline which is communicated with an evaporator through a refrigerant liquid pump, the second generator is also provided with a refrigerant steam channel which is communicated with a compressor through a heat regenerator, the compressor is also provided with a refrigerant steam channel which is communicated with an expander through a high temperature heat exchanger, the expander is also provided with a refrigerant steam channel which is communicated with a second condenser through the heat regenerator, the generator is also provided with a refrigerant liquid pipeline which is communicated with the evaporator through a throttle valve after the second condenser is communicated with, the second generator and the high-temperature heat exchanger are also respectively communicated with the outside through a high-temperature heat medium channel, the absorber and the second condenser are respectively communicated with the outside through a heated medium channel, the evaporator is also communicated with the outside through a low-temperature heat medium channel, the condenser is also communicated with the outside through a cooling medium channel, and the expander is connected with the compressor and transmits power to form a fourth type of thermally-driven compression-absorption heat pump.
28. The fourth type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump is the fourth type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump in item 27, wherein a throttle valve is eliminated, and a generator refrigerant liquid pipeline is communicated with an evaporator through the throttle valve and adjusted to be communicated with the evaporator, so that the fourth type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump is formed.
29. The fourth type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump is a fourth type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump which is additionally provided with a power load externally, wherein a working machine is added in any one of the fourth type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pumps in items 1 to 28, and an expansion machine is connected with the working machine and provides power for the working machine.
30. The fourth type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump is formed by adding a power machine to any one of the fourth type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pumps described in items 1-28, wherein the power machine is connected with the compressor and provides power for the compressor to add external power for driving the fourth type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump.
Description of the drawings:
figure 1 is a schematic diagram of a 1 st principal thermodynamic system for a fourth class of thermally driven compression-absorption heat pumps provided in accordance with the present invention.
Figure 2 is a schematic thermodynamic system diagram of the 2 nd principle of a fourth type of thermally driven compression-absorption heat pump according to the present invention.
Figure 3 is a 3 rd principle thermodynamic system diagram of a fourth type of thermally driven compression-absorption heat pump according to the present invention.
Figure 4 is a diagram of a 4 th principle thermodynamic system for a fourth type of thermally driven compression-absorption heat pump according to the present invention.
Figure 5 is a diagram of a 5 th principle thermodynamic system for a fourth type of thermally driven compression-absorption heat pump according to the present invention.
Figure 6 is a 6 th principle thermodynamic system diagram of a fourth type of thermally driven compression-absorption heat pump according to the present invention.
Figure 7 is a 7 th principle thermodynamic system diagram of a fourth type of thermally driven compression-absorption heat pump according to the present invention.
Figure 8 is a diagram of a 8 th principle thermodynamic system for a fourth type of thermally driven compression-absorption heat pump according to the present invention.
Figure 9 is a diagram of a 9 th principle thermodynamic system for a fourth type of thermally driven compression-absorption heat pump according to the present invention.
Figure 10 is a 10 th principle thermodynamic system diagram of a fourth type of thermally driven compression-absorption heat pump according to the present invention.
Figure 11 is a diagram of a 11 th principle thermodynamic system for a fourth type of thermally driven compression-absorption heat pump according to the present invention.
Figure 12 is a 12 th principle thermodynamic system diagram of a fourth type of thermally driven compression-absorption heat pump provided in accordance with the present invention.
Figure 13 is a 13 th principle thermodynamic system diagram of a fourth type of thermally driven compression-absorption heat pump according to the present invention.
Figure 14 is a 14 th principle thermodynamic system diagram of a fourth type of thermally driven compression-absorption heat pump according to the present invention.
Figure 15 is a diagram of a 15 th principle thermodynamic system for a fourth type of thermally driven compression-absorption heat pump according to the present invention.
Figure 16 is a 16 th principle thermodynamic system diagram of a fourth type of thermally driven compression-absorption heat pump provided in accordance with the present invention.
Figure 17 is a diagram of a 17 th principle thermodynamic system for a fourth type of thermally driven compression-absorption heat pump according to the present invention.
In the figure, 1-generator, 2-second generator, 3-absorber, 4-compressor, 5-expander, 6-condenser, 7-second condenser, 8-evaporator, 9-throttle valve, 10-refrigerant liquid pump, 11-solution pump, 12-solution heat exchanger, 13-second solution heat exchanger, 14-high temperature heat exchanger, 15-regenerator, 16-second compressor, 17-second high temperature heat exchanger, 18-second expander, 19-third generator, 20-second throttle valve, 21-second solution pump, 22-third solution heat exchanger, 23-heater, 24-second absorber, 25-fourth generator, 26-third solution pump, 27-fourth solution heat exchanger, 28-third absorber.
Here also illustrated are: taking the fourth type of thermally driven compression-absorption heat pump shown in fig. 1 as an example, the throttle valve 9 arranged in the refrigerant liquid pipeline can be replaced by gravity pressure drop; when the temperature of the cooling medium is low and the temperature of the refrigerant flowing through the generator 1 can be lowered to the evaporation temperature inside the evaporator 8, the throttle valve 9 is not provided, and the power pressure difference is used in the heat exchanger pipeline inside the generator 1.
The specific implementation mode is as follows:
it is to be noted that, in the description of the structure and the flow, the repetition is not necessary; obvious flow is not described. The invention is described in detail below with reference to the figures and examples.
The fourth type of thermally driven compression-absorption heat pump shown in fig. 1 is realized by:
(1) structurally, the system mainly comprises a generator, a second generator, an absorber, a compressor, an expander, a condenser, a second condenser, an evaporator, a throttle valve, a refrigerant liquid pump, a solution heat exchanger, a second solution heat exchanger and a high-temperature heat exchanger; the generator 1 is provided with a concentrated solution pipeline which is communicated with a second generator 2 through a solution pump 11, a solution heat exchanger 12 and a second solution heat exchanger 13, the second generator 2 is also provided with a concentrated solution pipeline which is communicated with an absorber 3 through the second solution heat exchanger 13, the absorber 3 is also provided with a dilute solution pipeline which is communicated with the generator 1 through the solution heat exchanger 12, the generator 1 is also provided with a refrigerant steam channel which is communicated with a condenser 6, the condenser 6 is also provided with a refrigerant liquid pipeline which is communicated with an evaporator 8 through a refrigerant liquid pump 10, the second generator 2 is also provided with a refrigerant steam channel which is communicated with a compressor 4, the compressor 4 is also provided with a refrigerant steam channel which is communicated with an expander 5 through a high temperature heat exchanger 14, the expander 5 is also provided with a refrigerant steam channel which is communicated with a second condenser 7, after the second condenser 7 is also provided with the refrigerant liquid pipeline which is communicated with the generator 1, the generator 1 is also, the evaporator 8 is also communicated with the absorber 3 through a refrigerant steam channel, the second generator 2 and the high-temperature heat exchanger 14 are also respectively communicated with the outside through a high-temperature heat medium channel, the absorber 3 and the second condenser 7 are also respectively communicated with the outside through a heated medium channel, the evaporator 8 is also communicated with the outside through a low-temperature heat medium channel, the condenser 6 is also communicated with the outside through a cooling medium channel, and the expander 5 is connected with the compressor 4 and transmits power.
(2) In the process, a concentrated solution in a generator 1 enters a second generator 2 through a solution pump 11, a solution heat exchanger 12 and a second solution heat exchanger 13, a high-temperature heat medium flows through the second generator 2, and heats the solution entering the second generator 2 to release refrigerant steam and provide the refrigerant steam to a compressor 4, the concentrated solution in the second generator 2 enters an absorber 3 through the second solution heat exchanger 13, absorbs the refrigerant steam and releases heat to a heated medium, a dilute solution in the absorber 3 enters the generator 1 through the solution heat exchanger 12, absorbs heat to release the refrigerant steam and provides the refrigerant steam to a condenser 6, the refrigerant steam in the condenser 6 releases heat to a cooling medium to form refrigerant liquid, and the refrigerant liquid in the condenser 6 is pressurized to enter an evaporator 8 through a refrigerant liquid pump 10; refrigerant vapor flows through the compressor 4 to increase the pressure and the temperature, flows through the high-temperature heat exchanger 14 to absorb heat, and then enters the expander 5 to reduce the pressure and do work; the refrigerant steam discharged by the expander 5 enters a second condenser 7 to release heat to the heated medium to form refrigerant liquid, and the refrigerant liquid of the second condenser 7 passes through the generator 1 to release heat and then is throttled by a throttle valve 9 to enter an evaporator 8; the low-temperature heat medium flows through the evaporator 8 and heats the refrigerant liquid entering the evaporator into refrigerant vapor, and the refrigerant vapor generated by the evaporator 8 is provided for the absorber 3; the work output by the expansion machine 5 is provided for the compressor 4 as power, and a fourth type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump is formed.
The fourth type of thermally driven compression-absorption heat pump shown in fig. 2 is realized by:
(1) structurally, the system mainly comprises a generator, a second generator, an absorber, a compressor, an expander, a condenser, a second condenser, an evaporator, a throttle valve, a refrigerant liquid pump, a solution heat exchanger, a second solution heat exchanger, a high-temperature heat exchanger and a heat regenerator; the generator 1 is provided with a concentrated solution pipeline which is communicated with a second generator 2 through a solution pump 11, a solution heat exchanger 12 and a second solution heat exchanger 13, the second generator 2 is also provided with a concentrated solution pipeline which is communicated with an absorber 3 through the second solution heat exchanger 13, the absorber 3 is also provided with a dilute solution pipeline which is communicated with the generator 1 through the solution heat exchanger 12, the generator 1 is also provided with a refrigerant steam channel which is communicated with a condenser 6, the condenser 6 is also provided with a refrigerant liquid pipeline which is communicated with an evaporator 8 through a refrigerant liquid pump 10, the second generator 2 is also provided with a refrigerant steam channel which is communicated with a compressor 4, the compressor 4 is also provided with a refrigerant steam channel which is communicated with an expander 5 through a heat regenerator 15 and a high temperature heat exchanger 14, the expander 5 is also provided with a refrigerant steam channel which is communicated with a second condenser 7 through a heat regenerator 15, the second condenser 7 is also provided with a refrigerant liquid pipeline which is communicated with the generator 1, and the generator 1 is, the evaporator 8 is also communicated with the absorber 3 through a refrigerant steam channel, the second generator 2 and the high-temperature heat exchanger 14 are also communicated with the outside through a high-temperature heat medium channel, the absorber 3 and the second condenser 7 are also communicated with the outside through a heated medium channel respectively, the evaporator 8 is also communicated with the outside through a low-temperature heat medium channel, the condenser 6 is also communicated with the outside through a cooling medium channel, and the expander 5 is connected with the compressor 4 and transmits power.
(2) In the process, a concentrated solution in a generator 1 enters a second generator 2 through a solution pump 11, a solution heat exchanger 12 and a second solution heat exchanger 13, a high-temperature heat medium flows through the second generator 2, and heats the solution entering the second generator 2 to release refrigerant steam and provide the refrigerant steam to a compressor 4, the concentrated solution in the second generator 2 enters an absorber 3 through the second solution heat exchanger 13, absorbs the refrigerant steam and releases heat to a heated medium, a dilute solution in the absorber 3 enters the generator 1 through the solution heat exchanger 12, absorbs heat to release the refrigerant steam and provides the refrigerant steam to a condenser 6, the refrigerant steam in the condenser 6 releases heat to a cooling medium to form refrigerant liquid, and the refrigerant liquid in the condenser 6 is pressurized to enter an evaporator 8 through a refrigerant liquid pump 10; refrigerant steam flows through the compressor 4 to increase the pressure and the temperature, sequentially flows through the heat regenerator 15 and the high-temperature heat exchanger 14 to gradually absorb heat, and then enters the expander 5 to reduce the pressure and do work; the refrigerant steam discharged by the expander 5 flows through the heat regenerator 15 to release heat, then enters the second condenser 7 to release heat to a heated medium to form refrigerant liquid, and the refrigerant liquid of the second condenser 7 flows through the generator 1 to release heat, and then enters the evaporator 8 through the throttling valve 9; the low-temperature heat medium flows through the evaporator 8 and heats the refrigerant liquid entering the evaporator into refrigerant vapor, and the refrigerant vapor generated by the evaporator 8 is provided for the absorber 3; the work output by the expansion machine 5 is provided for the compressor 4 as power, and a fourth type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump is formed.
The fourth type of thermally driven compression-absorption heat pump shown in fig. 3 is realized by:
(1) structurally, the system mainly comprises a generator, a second generator, an absorber, a compressor, an expander, a condenser, a second condenser, an evaporator, a throttle valve, a refrigerant liquid pump, a solution heat exchanger, a second solution heat exchanger, a high-temperature heat exchanger, a second compressor and a second high-temperature heat exchanger; the generator 1 is provided with a concentrated solution pipeline communicated with the second generator 2 through a solution pump 11, a solution heat exchanger 12 and a second solution heat exchanger 13, the second generator 2 is also provided with a concentrated solution pipeline communicated with the absorber 3 through the second solution heat exchanger 13, the absorber 3 is also provided with a dilute solution pipeline communicated with the generator 1 through the solution heat exchanger 12, the generator 1 is also provided with a refrigerant steam channel communicated with a condenser 6, the condenser 6 is also provided with a refrigerant liquid pipeline communicated with an evaporator 8 through a refrigerant liquid pump 10, the second generator 2 is also provided with a refrigerant steam channel communicated with a compressor 4, the compressor 4 is also provided with a refrigerant steam channel communicated with a second compressor 16 through a high temperature heat exchanger 14, the second compressor 16 is also provided with a refrigerant steam channel communicated with an expander 5 through a second high temperature heat exchanger 17, the expander 5 is also provided with a refrigerant steam channel communicated with a second condenser 7, the second condenser 7 is also provided with the generator 1 through a refrigerant liquid pipeline, and the generator 1 is provided with a refrigerant The throttle valve 9 is communicated with the evaporator 8, the evaporator 8 is also communicated with the absorber 3 through a refrigerant steam channel, the second generator 2, the high-temperature heat exchanger 14 and the second high-temperature heat exchanger 17 are also respectively communicated with the outside through a high-temperature heat medium channel, the absorber 3 and the second condenser 7 are also respectively communicated with the outside through a heated medium channel, the evaporator 8 is also communicated with the outside through a low-temperature heat medium channel, the condenser 6 is also communicated with the outside through a cooling medium channel, and the expander 5 is connected with the compressor 4 and the second compressor 16 and transmits power.
(2) In the process, a concentrated solution in a generator 1 enters a second generator 2 through a solution pump 11, a solution heat exchanger 12 and a second solution heat exchanger 13, a high-temperature heat medium flows through the second generator 2, and heats the solution entering the second generator 2 to release refrigerant steam and provide the refrigerant steam to a compressor 4, the concentrated solution in the second generator 2 enters an absorber 3 through the second solution heat exchanger 13, absorbs the refrigerant steam and releases heat to a heated medium, a dilute solution in the absorber 3 enters the generator 1 through the solution heat exchanger 12, absorbs heat to release the refrigerant steam and provides the refrigerant steam to a condenser 6, the refrigerant steam in the condenser 6 releases heat to a cooling medium to form refrigerant liquid, and the refrigerant liquid in the condenser 6 is pressurized to enter an evaporator 8 through a refrigerant liquid pump 10; refrigerant vapor flows through the compressor 4 to be boosted and heated, flows through the high-temperature heat exchanger 14 to absorb heat, and then enters the second compressor 16 to be boosted and heated; the refrigerant steam discharged from the second compressor 16 passes through the second high temperature heat exchanger 17 and absorbs heat, and then enters the expander 5 to perform decompression and work; the refrigerant steam discharged by the expander 5 enters a second condenser 7 to release heat to the heated medium to form refrigerant liquid, and the refrigerant liquid of the second condenser 7 passes through the generator 1 to release heat and then is throttled by a throttle valve 9 to enter an evaporator 8; the low-temperature heat medium flows through the evaporator 8 and heats the refrigerant liquid entering the evaporator into refrigerant vapor, and the refrigerant vapor generated by the evaporator 8 is provided for the absorber 3; the work output by the expander 5 is provided to the compressor 4 and the second compressor 16 as power to form a fourth type of thermally driven compression-absorption heat pump.
The fourth type of thermally driven compression-absorption heat pump shown in fig. 4 is implemented as follows:
(1) structurally, the system mainly comprises a generator, a second generator, an absorber, a compressor, an expander, a condenser, a second condenser, an evaporator, a throttle valve, a refrigerant liquid pump, a solution heat exchanger, a second solution heat exchanger, a high-temperature heat exchanger, a second high-temperature heat exchanger and a second expander; the generator 1 is provided with a concentrated solution pipeline communicated with the second generator 2 through a solution pump 11, a solution heat exchanger 12 and a second solution heat exchanger 13, the second generator 2 is also provided with a concentrated solution pipeline communicated with the absorber 3 through the second solution heat exchanger 13, the absorber 3 is also provided with a dilute solution pipeline communicated with the generator 1 through the solution heat exchanger 12, the generator 1 is also provided with a refrigerant steam channel communicated with a condenser 6, the condenser 6 is also provided with a refrigerant liquid pipeline communicated with an evaporator 8 through a refrigerant liquid pump 10, the second generator 2 is also provided with a refrigerant steam channel communicated with a compressor 4, the compressor 4 is also provided with a refrigerant steam channel communicated with a second expander 18 through a high temperature heat exchanger 14, the second expander 18 is also provided with a refrigerant steam channel communicated with the expander 5 through a second high temperature heat exchanger 17, the expander 5 is also provided with a refrigerant steam channel communicated with the second condenser 7, the second condenser 7 is also provided with the generator 1 through a refrigerant liquid pipeline, and the generator 1 is provided with a refrigerant liquid pipeline communicated The throttle valve 9 is communicated with the evaporator 8, the evaporator 8 is also communicated with the absorber 3 through a refrigerant steam channel, the second generator 2, the high-temperature heat exchanger 14 and the second high-temperature heat exchanger 17 are also respectively communicated with the outside through a high-temperature heat medium channel, the absorber 3 and the second condenser 7 are also respectively communicated with the outside through a heated medium channel, the evaporator 8 is also communicated with the outside through a low-temperature heat medium channel, the condenser 6 is also communicated with the outside through a cooling medium channel, and the expander 5 and the second expander 18 are connected with the compressor 4 and transmit power.
(2) In the process, a concentrated solution in a generator 1 enters a second generator 2 through a solution pump 11, a solution heat exchanger 12 and a second solution heat exchanger 13, a high-temperature heat medium flows through the second generator 2, and heats the solution entering the second generator 2 to release refrigerant steam and provide the refrigerant steam to a compressor 4, the concentrated solution in the second generator 2 enters an absorber 3 through the second solution heat exchanger 13, absorbs the refrigerant steam and releases heat to a heated medium, a dilute solution in the absorber 3 enters the generator 1 through the solution heat exchanger 12, absorbs heat to release the refrigerant steam and provides the refrigerant steam to a condenser 6, the refrigerant steam in the condenser 6 releases heat to a cooling medium to form refrigerant liquid, and the refrigerant liquid in the condenser 6 is pressurized to enter an evaporator 8 through a refrigerant liquid pump 10; refrigerant vapor flows through the compressor 4 to increase the pressure and the temperature, flows through the high-temperature heat exchanger 14 to absorb heat, and then enters the second expander 18 to reduce the pressure and do work; the refrigerant steam discharged by the second expander 18 flows through the second high-temperature heat exchanger 17 and absorbs heat, and then enters the expander 5 to reduce the pressure and do work; the refrigerant steam discharged by the expander 5 enters a second condenser 7 to release heat to the heated medium to form refrigerant liquid, and the refrigerant liquid of the second condenser 7 passes through the generator 1 to release heat and then is throttled by a throttle valve 9 to enter an evaporator 8; the low-temperature heat medium flows through the evaporator 8 and heats the refrigerant liquid entering the evaporator into refrigerant vapor, and the refrigerant vapor generated by the evaporator 8 is provided for the absorber 3; the work output by the expander 5 and the second expander 18 is provided to the compressor 4 as power, forming a fourth type of thermally driven compression-absorption heat pump.
The fourth type of thermally driven compression-absorption heat pump shown in fig. 5 is implemented as follows:
(1) structurally, in the fourth type of thermally driven compression-absorption heat pump shown in FIG. 1, a third generator, a second throttling valve, a second solution pump, a third solution heat exchanger and a heat supply device are additionally arranged, a concentrated solution pipeline is additionally arranged in the generator 1 and is communicated with the third generator 19 through the second solution pump 21, the solution heat exchanger 12 and the third solution heat exchanger 22, the third generator 19 is also communicated with the absorber 3 through the third solution heat exchanger 22, the second generator 2 is communicated with the compressor 4 through a refrigerant steam channel, the second generator 2 is adjusted to be communicated with the third generator 19 through the refrigerant steam channel, then the third generator 19 is communicated with the evaporator 8 through the heat supply device 23, the generator 1 and the second throttling valve 20, the third generator 19 is also communicated with the compressor 4 through the refrigerant steam channel, and the heat supply device 23 is also communicated with the outside through a heated medium channel.
(2) In the process, refrigerant steam generated by the second generator 2 is supplied to the third generator 19 as a driving heat medium, part of the concentrated solution in the generator 1 enters the third generator 19 through the second solution pump 21, the solution heat exchanger 12 and the third solution heat exchanger 22, the refrigerant steam flows through the third generator 19, heats the solution entering the third generator to release the refrigerant steam and is supplied to the compressor 4, the concentrated solution in the third generator 19 enters the absorber 3 through the third solution heat exchanger 22, the refrigerant steam flowing through the third generator 19 releases heat to form refrigerant liquid, then flows through the heat supply device 23 and the generator 1 in sequence and releases heat gradually, and then flows into the evaporator 8 through the throttling of the second throttling valve 20 to form a fourth type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump.
The fourth type of thermally driven compression-absorption heat pump shown in fig. 6 is implemented as follows:
(1) structurally, in the fourth type of thermally driven compression-absorption heat pump shown in fig. 1, a third generator, a second throttle valve, a third solution heat exchanger and a heat supplier are added, a concentrated solution pipeline of the generator 1 is communicated with the second generator 2 through a solution pump 11, a solution heat exchanger 12 and a second solution heat exchanger 13, the generator 1 is adjusted to be communicated with the second generator 2 through a concentrated solution pipeline of the generator 1 through the solution pump 11, the solution heat exchanger 12, the second solution heat exchanger 13 and a third solution heat exchanger 22, a concentrated solution pipeline of the second generator 2 is communicated with the absorber 3 through the second solution heat exchanger 13, the second generator 2 is adjusted to be communicated with the third generator 19 through a concentrated solution pipeline of the third generator 19 through the second solution heat exchanger 13, the second generator 2 is adjusted to be communicated with the compressor 4 through a refrigerant vapor passage, and the second generator 2 is adjusted to be communicated with the compressor 4 through a refrigerant vapor passage After the channel is communicated with the third generator 19, the third generator 19 is further communicated with the evaporator 8 through a refrigerant liquid pipeline through a heat supplier 23, the generator 1 and a second throttling valve 20, the third generator 19 is further communicated with the compressor 4 through a refrigerant steam channel, and the heat supplier 23 is further communicated with the outside through a heated medium channel.
(2) In the process, the refrigerant steam generated by the second generator 2 is provided to the third generator 19 as a driving heat medium, the concentrated solution in the generator 1 passes through the solution pump 11 and the solution heat exchanger 12, the second solution heat exchanger 13 and the third solution heat exchanger 22 enter the second generator 2, the concentrated solution of the second generator 2 enters the third generator 19 through the third solution heat exchanger 22, the refrigerant steam flows through the third generator 19, heats the solution entering the third generator to release the refrigerant steam and provide the refrigerant steam for the compressor 4, the concentrated solution of the third generator 19 enters the absorber 3 through the second solution heat exchanger 13, the refrigerant steam flowing through the third generator 19 releases heat to form refrigerant liquid, then flows through the heat supplier 23 and the generator 1 in sequence and releases heat gradually, and then enters the evaporator 8 through the throttling of the second throttling valve 20 to form a fourth type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump.
The fourth type of thermally driven compression-absorption heat pump shown in fig. 7 is implemented as follows:
(1) structurally, in the fourth type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump shown in fig. 1, a third generator, a second throttle valve, a second solution pump, a third solution heat exchanger and a heat supply device are added, a concentrated solution pipeline of the generator 1 is communicated with the second generator 2 through a solution pump 11, a solution heat exchanger 12 and a second solution heat exchanger 13 and is adjusted to be communicated with the generator 1 through a concentrated solution pipeline of the generator 1 through the solution pump 11, the solution heat exchanger 12 and the second solution heat exchanger 13 and is communicated with a third generator 19, a concentrated solution pipeline of the third generator 19 is communicated with the second generator 2 through a second solution pump 21 and a third solution heat exchanger 22, a concentrated solution pipeline of the second generator 2 is communicated with the absorber 3 through the second solution heat exchanger 13 and is adjusted to be communicated with the second generator 2 through a concentrated solution pipeline of the absorber 2 through the third solution heat exchanger 22 and the second solution heat exchanger 13 and is communicated with the absorber 3, after the second generator 2 is communicated with the compressor 4 through the refrigerant steam channel, the third generator 19 is communicated with the evaporator 8 through the heat supplier 23, the generator 1 and the second throttle valve 20, the third generator 19 is also communicated with the compressor 4 through the refrigerant steam channel, and the heat supplier 23 is also communicated with the outside through the heated medium channel.
(2) In the flow, the refrigerant steam generated by the second generator 2 is provided to the third generator 19 as a driving heat medium, the concentrated solution in the generator 1 enters the third generator 19 through the solution pump 11, the solution heat exchanger 12 and the second solution heat exchanger 13, the refrigerant steam flows through the third generator 19, the solution entering the third generator 19 is heated to release refrigerant steam and is provided for the compressor 4, the concentrated solution of the third generator 19 enters the second generator 2 through the second solution pump 21 and the third solution heat exchanger 22, the concentrated solution of the second generator 2 enters the absorber 3 through the third solution heat exchanger 22 and the second solution heat exchanger 13, the refrigerant steam flowing through the third generator 19 releases heat to form refrigerant liquid, then sequentially flows through the heat supplier 23 and the generator 1 to gradually release heat, and then flows into the evaporator 8 through the throttling of the second throttling valve 20 to form a fourth type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump.
The fourth type of thermally driven compression-absorption heat pump shown in fig. 8 is implemented as follows:
(1) structurally, in the fourth type of thermally driven compression-absorption heat pump shown in fig. 1, a third generator, a second solution pump, a third solution heat exchanger and a second absorber are added, wherein a concentrated solution pipeline of the generator 1 is communicated with the second generator 2 through a solution pump 11, a solution heat exchanger 12 and a second solution heat exchanger 13, and is adjusted to be communicated with the second absorber 24 through a solution heat exchanger 12, a dilute solution pipeline of the second absorber 24 is communicated with the second generator 2 through the solution pump 11 and the second solution heat exchanger 13, a concentrated solution pipeline of the second generator 2 is communicated with the absorber 3 through the second solution heat exchanger 13, and is adjusted to be communicated with the second generator 2 through a concentrated solution pipeline of the second generator 2 through the second solution heat exchanger 13 and is communicated with a third generator 19, and a concentrated solution pipeline of the third generator 19 is communicated with the absorber 3 through a second solution pump 21 and a third solution heat exchanger 22, the absorber 3 is communicated with the generator 1 through the solution heat exchanger 12 by a dilute solution pipeline, the absorber 3 is communicated with the generator 1 through the third solution heat exchanger 22 and the solution heat exchanger 12 by a dilute solution pipeline, the generator 1 is communicated with the evaporator 8 through the throttle valve 9 by a refrigerant liquid pipeline, the generator 1 is communicated with the evaporator 8 through the third generator 19 and the throttle valve 9 by a refrigerant liquid pipeline, the third generator 19 is also communicated with the second absorber 24 through a refrigerant steam channel, and the second absorber 24 is also communicated with the outside through a cooling medium channel.
(2) In the process, the concentrated solution in the generator 1 enters the second absorber 24 through the solution heat exchanger 12, absorbs refrigerant vapor and releases heat to the cooling medium, the dilute solution in the second absorber 24 enters the second generator 2 through the solution pump 11 and the second solution heat exchanger 13, the concentrated solution in the second generator 2 enters the third generator 19 through the second solution heat exchanger 13, absorbs heat to release refrigerant vapor and is provided for the second absorber 24, the concentrated solution in the third generator 19 enters the absorber 3 through the second solution pump 21 and the third solution heat exchanger 22, and the dilute solution in the absorber 3 enters the generator 1 through the third solution heat exchanger 22 and the solution heat exchanger 12; the refrigerant liquid of the second condenser 7 flows through the generator 1 and the third generator 19 in sequence and releases heat gradually, and then enters the evaporator 8 through throttling of the throttle valve 9 to form a fourth type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump.
The fourth type of thermally driven compression-absorption heat pump shown in fig. 9 is implemented by:
(1) structurally, in the fourth type of thermally driven compression-absorption heat pump shown in FIG. 8, a fourth generator, a second throttling valve, a third solution pump, a fourth solution heat exchanger and a heat supply device are additionally arranged, a dilute solution pipeline is additionally arranged on a second absorber 24 and is communicated with the fourth generator 25 through a third solution pump 26 and a fourth solution heat exchanger 27, the fourth generator 25 is also communicated with a third generator 19 through a fourth solution heat exchanger 27, a refrigerant steam channel of the second generator 2 is communicated with the compressor 4 and is adjusted to be communicated with the second generator 2, the refrigerant steam channel of the second generator 2 is communicated with the fourth generator 25, then the refrigerant liquid pipeline of the fourth generator 25 is communicated with the evaporator 8 through a heat supply device 23, the generator 1, the third generator 19 and the second throttling valve 20, the refrigerant steam channel of the fourth generator 25 is communicated with the compressor 4, and the heat supply device 23 is also communicated with the outside through a heated medium channel.
(2) In the flow, the refrigerant steam generated by the second generator 2 is provided to the fourth generator 25 as a driving heat medium, part of the dilute solution in the second absorber 24 enters the fourth generator 25 through the third solution pump 26 and the fourth solution heat exchanger 27, the refrigerant steam flows through the fourth generator 25, heats the solution entering the fourth generator to release the refrigerant steam and is provided for the compressor 4, and the concentrated solution in the fourth generator 25 enters the third generator 19 through the fourth solution heat exchanger 27; the refrigerant vapor flowing through the fourth generator 25 releases heat to form refrigerant liquid, then flows through the heat supply device 23, the generator 1 and the third generator 19 in sequence and releases heat gradually, and then enters the evaporator 8 through the throttling of the second throttling valve 20 to form a fourth type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump.
The fourth type of thermally driven compression-absorption heat pump shown in fig. 10 is implemented as follows:
(1) structurally, in the fourth type of thermally driven compression-absorption heat pump shown in fig. 8, a fourth generator, a second throttle valve, a fourth solution heat exchanger and a heat supply device are added, a dilute solution pipeline of the second absorber 24 is communicated with the second generator 2 through the solution pump 11 and the second solution heat exchanger 13, the dilute solution pipeline of the second absorber 24 is adjusted to be communicated with the second generator 2 through the solution pump 11, the second solution heat exchanger 13 and the fourth solution heat exchanger 27, a concentrated solution pipeline of the second generator 2 is communicated with the third generator 19 through the second solution heat exchanger 13, a concentrated solution pipeline of the second generator 2 is adjusted to be communicated with the fourth generator 25 through the fourth solution heat exchanger 27, a concentrated solution pipeline of the fourth generator 25 is communicated with the third generator 19 through the second solution heat exchanger 13, a refrigerant vapor channel of the second generator 2 is adjusted to be communicated with the compressor 4 through the second generator 2 and a refrigerant vapor channel is connected with the fourth generator 25 After the heat supply, a refrigerant liquid pipeline of the fourth generator 25 is communicated with the evaporator 8 through the heat supply device 23, the generator 1, the third generator 19 and the second throttle valve 20, the fourth generator 25 is also communicated with the compressor 4 through a refrigerant steam channel, and the heat supply device 23 is also communicated with the outside through a heated medium channel.
(2) In the process, the refrigerant steam generated by the second generator 2 is supplied to the fourth generator 25 as a driving heat medium, the dilute solution in the second absorber 24 enters the second generator 2 through the solution pump 11, the second solution heat exchanger 13 and the fourth solution heat exchanger 27, the concentrated solution in the second generator 2 enters the fourth generator 25 through the fourth solution heat exchanger 27, the refrigerant steam flows through the fourth generator 25, heats the solution entering the fourth generator to release the refrigerant steam and is supplied to the compressor 4, and the concentrated solution in the fourth generator 25 enters the third generator 19 through the second solution heat exchanger 13; the refrigerant vapor flowing through the fourth generator 25 releases heat to form refrigerant liquid, then flows through the heat supply device 23, the generator 1 and the third generator 19 in sequence and releases heat gradually, and then enters the evaporator 8 through the throttling of the second throttling valve 20 to form a fourth type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump.
The fourth type of thermally driven compression-absorption heat pump shown in fig. 11 is implemented as follows:
(1) structurally, in the fourth type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump shown in fig. 8, a fourth generator, a second throttle valve, a third solution pump, a fourth solution heat exchanger and a heat supply device are added, a dilute solution pipeline of a second absorber 24 is communicated with a second generator 2 through a solution pump 11 and a second solution heat exchanger 13 and is adjusted to be communicated with the second absorber 24, a dilute solution pipeline of the second absorber 24 is communicated with the fourth generator 25 through the solution pump 11 and the second solution heat exchanger 13, a concentrated solution pipeline of the fourth generator 25 is communicated with the second generator 2 through a third solution pump 26 and a fourth solution heat exchanger 27, a concentrated solution pipeline of the second generator 2 is communicated with a third generator 19 through the second solution heat exchanger 13 and is adjusted to be communicated with the second generator 2 through a fourth solution heat exchanger 27 and the second solution heat exchanger 13 and is communicated with the third generator 19, after the second generator 2 is communicated with the compressor 4 through the refrigerant steam channel, the fourth generator 25 is communicated with the evaporator 8 through the heat supplier 23, the generator 1, the third generator 19 and the second throttle valve 20 through the refrigerant liquid pipeline after the second generator 2 is communicated with the fourth generator 25 through the refrigerant steam channel, the fourth generator 25 is also communicated with the compressor 4 through the refrigerant steam channel, and the heat supplier 23 is also communicated with the outside through the heated medium channel.
(2) In the flow, the refrigerant vapor generated by the second generator 2 is provided to the fourth generator 25 as a driving heat medium, the dilute solution in the second absorber 24 enters the fourth generator 25 through the solution pump 11 and the second solution heat exchanger 13, the refrigerant vapor flows through the fourth generator 25, heats the solution entering the fourth generator 25, releases the refrigerant vapor and provides the refrigerant vapor to the compressor 4, the concentrated solution in the fourth generator 25 enters the second generator 2 through the third solution pump 26 and the fourth solution heat exchanger 27, and the concentrated solution in the second generator 2 enters the third generator 19 through the fourth solution heat exchanger 27 and the second solution heat exchanger 13; the refrigerant vapor flowing through the fourth generator 25 releases heat to form refrigerant liquid, then flows through the heat supply device 23, the generator 1 and the third generator 19 in sequence and releases heat gradually, and then enters the evaporator 8 through the throttling of the second throttling valve 20 to form a fourth type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump.
The fourth type of thermally driven compression-absorption heat pump shown in fig. 12 is implemented by:
(1) structurally, in the fourth type of thermally driven compression-absorption heat pump shown in fig. 1, a third generator, a second solution pump, a third solution heat exchanger and a second absorber are added, wherein a generator 1 is provided with a concentrated solution pipeline which is communicated with a generator 2 through a solution pump 11, a solution heat exchanger 12 and a second solution heat exchanger 13, the generator 1 is provided with a concentrated solution pipeline which is communicated with a second absorber 24 through the solution pump 11, the solution heat exchanger 12 and the second solution heat exchanger 13, the second absorber 24 is further provided with a dilute solution pipeline which is communicated with the second generator 2 through a second solution pump 21 and a third solution heat exchanger 22, the second generator 2 is provided with a concentrated solution pipeline which is communicated with the absorber 3 through the second solution heat exchanger 13, the second generator 2 is further provided with a concentrated solution pipeline which is communicated with a third generator 19 through a third solution heat exchanger 22, and a concentrated solution in the third generator 19 is further communicated with the absorber 3 through the second solution heat exchanger 13, the third generator 19 also has a refrigerant vapor passage communicating with the second absorber 24, the third generator 19 also has a high-temperature heat medium passage communicating with the outside, and the second absorber 24 also has a heated medium passage communicating with the outside.
(2) In the process, the concentrated solution in the generator 1 enters the second absorber 24 through the solution pump 11, the solution heat exchanger 12 and the third solution heat exchanger 22, absorbs refrigerant vapor and releases heat to the heated medium, the dilute solution in the second absorber 24 enters the second generator 2 through the second solution pump 21 and the second solution heat exchanger 13, the concentrated solution in the second generator 2 enters the third generator 19 through the second solution heat exchanger 13, the high-temperature heat medium flows through the third generator 19, heats the solution entering the third generator to release the refrigerant vapor and is provided for the second absorber 24, and the concentrated solution in the third generator 19 enters the absorber 3 through the third solution heat exchanger 22, so that the fourth type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump is formed.
The fourth type of thermally driven compression-absorption heat pump shown in fig. 13 is implemented by:
(1) structurally, in the fourth type of thermally driven compression-absorption heat pump shown in FIG. 12, a fourth generator, a second throttling valve, a third solution pump, a fourth solution heat exchanger and a heat supply device are additionally arranged, a dilute solution pipeline is additionally arranged on a second absorber 24 and is communicated with the fourth generator 25 through a third solution pump 26 and a fourth solution heat exchanger 27, the fourth generator 25 is also communicated with a third generator 19 through a fourth solution heat exchanger 27, a refrigerant steam channel of the second generator 2 is communicated with the compressor 4 and is adjusted to be communicated with the second generator 2, the refrigerant steam channel of the second generator 2 is communicated with the fourth generator 25, then the refrigerant liquid pipeline of the fourth generator 25 is communicated with the evaporator 8 through the heat supply device 23, the generator 1 and the second throttling valve 20, the fourth generator 25 is also communicated with the compressor 4 through a refrigerant steam channel, and the heat supply device 23 is also communicated with the outside through a heated medium channel.
(2) In the flow, the refrigerant steam generated by the second generator 2 is provided to the fourth generator 25 as a driving heat medium, part of the dilute solution in the second absorber 24 enters the fourth generator 25 through the third solution pump 26 and the fourth solution heat exchanger 27, the refrigerant steam flows through the fourth generator 25, heats the solution entering the fourth generator to release the refrigerant steam and is provided for the compressor 4, and the concentrated solution in the fourth generator 25 enters the third generator 19 through the fourth solution heat exchanger 27; the refrigerant vapor flowing through the fourth generator 25 releases heat to form refrigerant liquid, then flows through the heat supply device 23 and the generator 1 in sequence and releases heat gradually, and then enters the evaporator 8 through the throttling of the second throttling valve 20 to form a fourth type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump.
The fourth type of thermally driven compression-absorption heat pump shown in fig. 14 is implemented by:
(1) structurally, in the fourth type of thermally driven compression-absorption heat pump shown in fig. 12, a fourth generator, a second throttle valve, a fourth solution heat exchanger and a heat supply device are added, a dilute solution pipeline of the second absorber 24 is communicated with the second generator 2 through the second solution pump 21 and the third solution heat exchanger 22, the dilute solution pipeline of the second absorber 24 is communicated with the second generator 2 through the second solution pump 21, the third solution heat exchanger 22 and the fourth solution heat exchanger 27, a concentrated solution pipeline of the second generator 2 is communicated with the third generator 19 through the third solution heat exchanger 22, the concentrated solution pipeline of the second generator 2 is communicated with the fourth generator 25 through the fourth solution heat exchanger 27, the concentrated solution pipeline of the fourth generator 25 is communicated with the third generator 19 through the third solution heat exchanger 22, a refrigerant vapor channel of the second generator 2 is communicated with the compressor 4, and the refrigerant vapor channel of the second generator 2 is communicated with the fourth generator 25 through the refrigerant vapor channel After the generator 25 is communicated, a refrigerant liquid pipeline of the fourth generator 25 is communicated with the evaporator 8 through the heat supplier 23, the generator 1 and the second throttle valve 20, the fourth generator 25 is also communicated with the compressor 4 through a refrigerant steam channel, the fourth generator 25 is also communicated with the outside through a high-temperature heat medium channel, and the heat supplier 23 is also communicated with the outside through a heated medium channel.
(2) In the process, the high-temperature heat medium and the refrigerant steam generated by the second generator 2 provide a driving heat load for the fourth generator 25, the dilute solution of the second absorber 24 enters the second generator 2 through the second solution pump 21, the third solution heat exchanger 22 and the fourth solution heat exchanger 27, the concentrated solution of the second generator 2 enters the fourth generator 25 through the fourth solution heat exchanger 27, the refrigerant steam and the high-temperature heat medium respectively flow through the fourth generator 25, heat the solution entering the fourth generator 25 to release the refrigerant steam and provide the refrigerant steam for the compressor 4, and the concentrated solution of the fourth generator 25 enters the third generator 19 through the third solution heat exchanger 22; the refrigerant vapor flowing through the fourth generator 25 releases heat to form refrigerant liquid, then flows through the heat supply device 23 and the generator 1 in sequence and releases heat gradually, and then enters the evaporator 8 through the throttling of the second throttling valve 20 to form a fourth type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump.
The fourth type of thermally driven compression-absorption heat pump shown in fig. 15 is realized by:
(1) structurally, in the fourth type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump shown in fig. 12, a fourth generator, a second throttle valve, a third solution pump, a fourth solution heat exchanger and a heat supply device are added, a dilute solution pipeline of a second absorber 24 is communicated with a second generator 2 through a second solution pump 21 and a third solution heat exchanger 22 and is adjusted to be communicated with the second absorber 24, a dilute solution pipeline of the second absorber 24 is communicated with a fourth generator 25 through the second solution pump 21 and the third solution heat exchanger 22, a concentrated solution pipeline of the fourth generator 25 is communicated with the second generator 2 through a third solution pump 26 and a fourth solution heat exchanger 27, a concentrated solution pipeline of the second generator 2 is communicated with a third generator 19 through the third solution heat exchanger 22 and is adjusted to be communicated with the second generator 2 through the fourth solution heat exchanger 27 and the third solution heat exchanger 22 and is communicated with the third generator 19, after the second generator 2 is communicated with the compressor 4 through the refrigerant steam channel, the fourth generator 25 is communicated with the evaporator 8 through the heat supplier 23, the generator 1 and the second throttle valve 20 after the second generator 2 is communicated with the fourth generator 25 through the refrigerant steam channel, the fourth generator 25 is also communicated with the compressor 4 through the refrigerant steam channel, and the heat supplier 23 is also communicated with the outside through the heated medium channel.
(2) In the flow, the refrigerant vapor generated by the second generator 2 is provided to the fourth generator 25 as a driving heat medium, the dilute solution of the second absorber 24 enters the fourth generator 25 through the second solution pump 21 and the third solution heat exchanger 22, the refrigerant vapor flows through the fourth generator 25, heats the solution entering the fourth generator to release the refrigerant vapor and is provided to the compressor 4, the concentrated solution of the fourth generator 25 enters the second generator 2 through the third solution pump 26 and the fourth solution heat exchanger 27, and the concentrated solution of the second generator 2 enters the third generator 19 through the fourth solution heat exchanger 27 and the second solution heat exchanger 13; the refrigerant vapor flowing through the fourth generator 25 releases heat to form refrigerant liquid, then flows through the heat supply device 23 and the generator 1 in sequence and releases heat gradually, and then enters the evaporator 8 through the throttling of the second throttling valve 20 to form a fourth type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump.
The fourth type of thermally driven compression-absorption heat pump shown in fig. 16 is realized by:
(1) structurally, in the fourth type of thermally driven compression-absorption heat pump shown in fig. 12, a fourth generator, a third solution pump, a fourth solution heat exchanger and a third absorber are added, the generator 1 is adjusted to have a concentrated solution pipeline communicated with the second absorber 24 through the solution pump 11, the solution heat exchanger 12 and the second solution heat exchanger 13, the generator 1 has a concentrated solution pipeline communicated with the third absorber 28 through the solution heat exchanger 12, the third absorber 28 has a diluted solution pipeline communicated with the second absorber 24 through the solution pump 11 and the second solution heat exchanger 13, the third generator 19 has a concentrated solution pipeline communicated with the absorber 3 through the second solution heat exchanger 13, the third generator 19 has a concentrated solution pipeline communicated with the fourth generator 25 through the second solution heat exchanger 13, the fourth generator 25 has a concentrated solution pipeline communicated with the absorber 3 through the third solution pump 26 and the fourth solution heat exchanger 27, the absorber 3 is communicated with the generator 1 through the solution heat exchanger 12 by a dilute solution pipeline, the absorber 3 is communicated with the generator 1 through the fourth solution heat exchanger 27 and the solution heat exchanger 12 by a dilute solution pipeline, the generator 1 is communicated with the evaporator 8 through the throttle valve 9 by a refrigerant liquid pipeline, the generator 1 is communicated with the evaporator 8 through the fourth generator 25 and the throttle valve 9 by a refrigerant liquid pipeline, the fourth generator 25 is also communicated with the third absorber 28 through a refrigerant steam channel, and the third absorber 28 is also communicated with the outside through a cooling medium channel.
(2) In the flow, the strong solution in the generator 1 enters the third absorber 28 through the solution heat exchanger 12, absorbs the refrigerant vapor and releases heat to the cooling medium, and the weak solution in the third absorber 28 enters the second absorber 24 through the solution pump 11 and the second solution heat exchanger 13; the rich solution of the third generator 19 enters the fourth generator 25 through the second solution heat exchanger 13, absorbs heat to release refrigerant vapor and is provided for the third absorber 28, the rich solution of the fourth generator 25 enters the absorber 3 through the third solution pump 26 and the fourth solution heat exchanger 27, and the dilute solution of the absorber 3 enters the generator 1 through the fourth solution heat exchanger 27 and the solution heat exchanger 12; the refrigerant liquid of the second condenser 7 flows through the generator 1 and the fourth generator 25 in sequence and releases heat gradually, and then enters the evaporator 8 through the throttling valve 7 to form a fourth type heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump.
The fourth type of thermally driven compression-absorption heat pump shown in fig. 17 is implemented by:
(1) structurally, the system mainly comprises a generator, a second generator, an absorber, a compressor, an expander, a condenser, a second condenser, an evaporator, a throttle valve, a refrigerant liquid pump, a solution heat exchanger, a second solution heat exchanger, a high-temperature heat exchanger and a heat regenerator; the generator 1 is provided with a concentrated solution pipeline which is communicated with a second generator 2 through a solution pump 11, a solution heat exchanger 12 and a second solution heat exchanger 13, the second generator 2 is also provided with a concentrated solution pipeline which is communicated with an absorber 3 through the second solution heat exchanger 13, the absorber 3 is also provided with a dilute solution pipeline which is communicated with the generator 1 through the solution heat exchanger 12, the generator 1 is also provided with a refrigerant steam channel which is communicated with a condenser 6, the condenser 6 is also provided with a refrigerant liquid pipeline which is communicated with an evaporator 8 through a refrigerant liquid pump 10, the second generator 2 is also provided with a refrigerant steam channel which is communicated with a compressor 4 through a heat regenerator 15, the compressor 4 is also provided with a refrigerant steam channel which is communicated with an expander 5 through a high temperature heat exchanger 14, the expander 5 is also provided with a refrigerant steam channel which is communicated with a second condenser 7 through the heat regenerator 15, the second condenser 7 is also provided with a refrigerant liquid pipeline which is communicated with the generator 1, and then the generator 1 is provided, the evaporator 8 is also communicated with the absorber 3 through a refrigerant steam channel, the second generator 2 and the high-temperature heat exchanger 14 are also respectively communicated with the outside through a high-temperature heat medium channel, the absorber 3 and the second condenser 7 are also respectively communicated with the outside through a heated medium channel, the evaporator 8 is also communicated with the outside through a low-temperature heat medium channel, the condenser 6 is also communicated with the outside through a cooling medium channel, and the expander 5 is connected with the compressor 4 and transmits power.
(2) In the process, a concentrated solution in a generator 1 enters a second generator 2 through a solution pump 11, a solution heat exchanger 12 and a second solution heat exchanger 13, a high-temperature heat medium flows through the second generator 2, and heats the solution entering the second generator 2 to release refrigerant steam and provide the refrigerant steam to a compressor 4, the concentrated solution in the second generator 2 enters an absorber 3 through the second solution heat exchanger 13, absorbs the refrigerant steam and releases heat to a heated medium, a dilute solution in the absorber 3 enters the generator 1 through the solution heat exchanger 12, absorbs heat to release the refrigerant steam and provides the refrigerant steam to a condenser 6, the refrigerant steam in the condenser 6 releases heat to a cooling medium to form refrigerant liquid, and the refrigerant liquid in the condenser 6 is pressurized to enter an evaporator 8 through a refrigerant liquid pump 10; refrigerant steam flows through the heat regenerator 15 and absorbs heat, and then enters the compressor 4 to be boosted and heated; refrigerant steam discharged by the compressor 4 flows through the high-temperature heat exchanger 14 and absorbs heat, and then enters the expander 5 to reduce pressure and do work; the refrigerant steam discharged by the expander 5 flows through the heat regenerator 15 to release heat, then enters the second condenser 7 to release heat to a heated medium to form refrigerant liquid, and the refrigerant liquid of the second condenser 7 flows through the generator 1 to release heat, and then enters the evaporator 8 through the throttling valve 9; the low-temperature heat medium flows through the evaporator 8 and heats the refrigerant liquid entering the evaporator into refrigerant vapor, and the refrigerant vapor generated by the evaporator 8 is provided for the absorber 3; the work output by the expansion machine 5 is provided for the compressor 4 as power, and a fourth type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump is formed.
The fourth type of thermally driven compression-absorption heat pump proposed by the present invention has the following effects and advantages:
(1) the new idea, new concept and new technology of temperature difference utilization are provided, and the further development and application of the compression-absorption heat pump technology are promoted.
(2) The heat energy (temperature difference) drives to realize heat supply/refrigeration, or can selectively provide power to the outside at the same time.
(3) The process is reasonable, the performance index is variable, thermodynamic parameter changes are corresponding, and the full and efficient utilization of heat energy (temperature difference) can be realized.
(4) When necessary, heat supply/refrigeration is realized by means of external power, the mode is flexible, and the adaptability is good.
(5) The method can realize effective utilization of high-temperature heat energy, makes up the defects of the absorption heat pump technology, and avoids the conflict between the high-temperature heat medium parameters and the solution performance.
(6) The heat load is obtained and released mainly by latent heat, and the defects of the gas compression type heat pump technology are overcome.
(7) A plurality of specific technical schemes are provided, so that the method can cope with a plurality of different actual conditions and has a wider application range.
(8) The heat pump technology is expanded, the types of the heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump are enriched, and the high-efficiency utilization of heat energy is favorably realized.

Claims (30)

1. The fourth type of thermally driven compression-absorption heat pump mainly comprises a generator, a second generator, an absorber, a compressor, an expander, a condenser, a second condenser, an evaporator, a throttle valve, a refrigerant liquid pump, a solution heat exchanger, a second solution heat exchanger and a high-temperature heat exchanger; the generator (1) is provided with a concentrated solution pipeline which is communicated with the second generator (2) through a solution pump (11), a solution heat exchanger (12) and a second solution heat exchanger (13), the second generator (2) is also provided with a concentrated solution pipeline which is communicated with the absorber (3) through the second solution heat exchanger (13), the absorber (3) is also provided with a dilute solution pipeline which is communicated with the generator (1) through the solution heat exchanger (12), the generator (1) is also provided with a refrigerant steam channel which is communicated with the condenser (6), the condenser (6) is also provided with a refrigerant liquid pipeline which is communicated with the evaporator (8) through a refrigerant liquid pump (10), the second generator (2) is also provided with a refrigerant steam channel which is communicated with the compressor (4), the compressor (4) is also provided with a refrigerant steam channel which is communicated with the expander (5) through a high temperature heat exchanger (14), the expander (5) is also provided with a refrigerant steam channel which is communicated with the second condenser (, the second condenser (7) is also provided with a refrigerant liquid pipeline which is communicated with the generator (1), then the generator (1) is also provided with a refrigerant liquid pipeline which is communicated with the evaporator (8) through a throttle valve (9), the evaporator (8) is also provided with a refrigerant steam channel which is communicated with the absorber (3), the second generator (2) and the high-temperature heat exchanger (14) are also respectively provided with a high-temperature heat medium channel which is communicated with the outside, the absorber (3) and the second condenser (7) are also respectively provided with a heated medium channel which is communicated with the outside, the evaporator (8) is also provided with a low-temperature heat medium channel which is communicated with the outside, the condenser (6) is also provided with a cooling medium channel which is communicated with the outside, and the expander (5) is connected with the compressor (4) and transmits power, thereby forming a fourth type of heat.
2. The fourth type of thermally driven compression-absorption heat pump mainly comprises a generator, a second generator, an absorber, a compressor, an expander, a condenser, a second condenser, an evaporator, a throttle valve, a refrigerant liquid pump, a solution heat exchanger, a second solution heat exchanger, a high-temperature heat exchanger and a heat regenerator; the generator (1) is provided with a concentrated solution pipeline which is communicated with the second generator (2) through a solution pump (11), a solution heat exchanger (12) and a second solution heat exchanger (13), the second generator (2) is also provided with a concentrated solution pipeline which is communicated with the absorber (3) through the second solution heat exchanger (13), the absorber (3) is also provided with a dilute solution pipeline which is communicated with the generator (1) through the solution heat exchanger (12), the generator (1) is also provided with a refrigerant steam channel which is communicated with the condenser (6), the condenser (6) is also provided with a refrigerant liquid pipeline which is communicated with the evaporator (8) through a refrigerant liquid pump (10), the second generator (2) is also provided with a refrigerant steam channel which is communicated with the compressor (4), the compressor (4) is also provided with a refrigerant steam channel which is communicated with the expander (5) through a heat regenerator (15) and a high temperature heat exchanger (14), the expander (5) is also provided with a refrigerant steam channel which is communicated with the second condenser (7) through the heat regenerator, the second condenser (7) is also provided with a refrigerant liquid pipeline which is communicated with the generator (1), then the generator (1) is also provided with a refrigerant liquid pipeline which is communicated with the evaporator (8) through a throttle valve (9), the evaporator (8) is also provided with a refrigerant steam channel which is communicated with the absorber (3), the second generator (2) and the high-temperature heat exchanger (14) are also provided with a high-temperature heat medium channel which is communicated with the outside, the absorber (3) and the second condenser (7) are also respectively provided with a heated medium channel which is communicated with the outside, the evaporator (8) is also provided with a low-temperature heat medium channel which is communicated with the outside, the condenser (6) is also provided with a cooling medium channel which is communicated with the outside, and the expander (5) is connected with the compressor (4) and transmits power, thereby forming a fourth type of.
3. The fourth type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump mainly comprises a generator, a second generator, an absorber, a compressor, an expander, a condenser, a second condenser, an evaporator, a throttle valve, a refrigerant liquid pump, a solution heat exchanger, a second solution heat exchanger, a high-temperature heat exchanger, a second compressor and a second high-temperature heat exchanger; the generator (1) is provided with a concentrated solution pipeline which is communicated with the second generator (2) through a solution pump (11), a solution heat exchanger (12) and a second solution heat exchanger (13), the second generator (2) is also provided with a concentrated solution pipeline which is communicated with the absorber (3) through the second solution heat exchanger (13), the absorber (3) is also provided with a dilute solution pipeline which is communicated with the generator (1) through the solution heat exchanger (12), the generator (1) is also provided with a refrigerant steam channel which is communicated with the condenser (6), the condenser (6) is also provided with a refrigerant liquid pipeline which is communicated with the evaporator (8) through a refrigerant liquid pump (10), the second generator (2) is also provided with a refrigerant steam channel which is communicated with the compressor (4), the compressor (4) is also provided with a refrigerant steam channel which is communicated with the second compressor (16) through a high temperature heat exchanger (14), the second compressor (16) is also provided with a refrigerant steam channel which is communicated with the expander (5) through a second high temperature heat, the expander (5) is also provided with a refrigerant steam channel communicated with a second condenser (7), the second condenser (7) is also provided with a refrigerant liquid pipeline communicated with the generator (1), then the generator (1) is further provided with a refrigerant liquid pipeline communicated with an evaporator (8) through a throttle valve (9), the evaporator (8) is also provided with a refrigerant steam channel communicated with an absorber (3), the second generator (2), the high-temperature heat exchanger (14) and the second high-temperature heat exchanger (17) are also respectively provided with a high-temperature heat medium channel communicated with the outside, the absorber (3) and the second condenser (7) are respectively provided with a heated medium channel communicated with the outside, the evaporator (8) is also provided with a low-temperature heat medium channel communicated with the outside, the condenser (6) is also provided with a cooling medium channel communicated with the outside, and the expander (5) is connected with the compressor (4) and the second compressor (16) and transmits power to form a fourth type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump.
4. The fourth type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump mainly comprises a generator, a second generator, an absorber, a compressor, an expander, a condenser, a second condenser, an evaporator, a throttle valve, a refrigerant liquid pump, a solution heat exchanger, a second solution heat exchanger, a high-temperature heat exchanger, a second high-temperature heat exchanger and a second expander; the generator (1) is provided with a concentrated solution pipeline which is communicated with the second generator (2) through a solution pump (11), a solution heat exchanger (12) and a second solution heat exchanger (13), the second generator (2) is also provided with a concentrated solution pipeline which is communicated with the absorber (3) through the second solution heat exchanger (13), the absorber (3) is also provided with a dilute solution pipeline which is communicated with the generator (1) through the solution heat exchanger (12), the generator (1) is also provided with a refrigerant steam channel which is communicated with the condenser (6), the condenser (6) is also provided with a refrigerant liquid pipeline which is communicated with the evaporator (8) through a refrigerant liquid pump (10), the second generator (2) is also provided with a refrigerant steam channel which is communicated with the compressor (4), the compressor (4) is also provided with a refrigerant steam channel which is communicated with the second expander (18) through a high temperature heat exchanger (14), the second expander (18) is also provided with a refrigerant steam channel which is communicated with the expander (5) through a second high temperature heat exchanger (, the expander (5) is also provided with a refrigerant steam channel communicated with a second condenser (7), the second condenser (7) is also provided with a refrigerant liquid pipeline communicated with the generator (1), then the generator (1) is further provided with a refrigerant liquid pipeline communicated with an evaporator (8) through a throttle valve (9), the evaporator (8) is also provided with a refrigerant steam channel communicated with an absorber (3), the second generator (2), the high-temperature heat exchanger (14) and the second high-temperature heat exchanger (17) are also respectively provided with a high-temperature heat medium channel communicated with the outside, the absorber (3) and the second condenser (7) are respectively provided with a heated medium channel communicated with the outside, the evaporator (8) is also provided with a low-temperature heat medium channel communicated with the outside, the condenser (6) is also provided with a cooling medium channel communicated with the outside, and the expander (5) and the second expander (18) are connected with the compressor (4) and transmit power to form a fourth type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump.
5. The fourth type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump is the fourth type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein a throttle valve is omitted, and a refrigerant liquid pipeline of the generator (1) is communicated with the evaporator (8) through the throttle valve (9) and is adjusted to be communicated with the evaporator (8) through the refrigerant liquid pipeline of the generator (1), so that the fourth type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump is formed.
6. A fourth type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump is characterized in that a third generator, a second throttle valve, a second solution pump, a third solution heat exchanger and a heat supply device are added in any one fourth type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump of claims 1 to 4, a concentrated solution pipeline is additionally arranged on the generator (1) and is communicated with a third generator (19) through a second solution pump (21), a solution heat exchanger (12) and a third solution heat exchanger (22), the third generator (19) is also communicated with an absorber (3) through the third solution heat exchanger (22), a refrigerant steam channel of the second generator (2) is communicated with the compressor (4) and is adjusted to be communicated with the second generator (2) through the refrigerant steam channel and the third generator (19), and then a refrigerant liquid pipeline of the third generator (19) is communicated through the heat supply device (23), The generator (1) and the second throttle valve (20) are communicated with the evaporator (8), the third generator (19) is also communicated with the compressor (4) through a refrigerant steam channel, and the heat supply device (23) is also communicated with the outside through a heated medium channel to form a fourth type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump.
7. A fourth type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump is formed by adding a third generator, a second throttle valve, a third solution heat exchanger and a heat supplier in the fourth type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the generator (1) is provided with a concentrated solution pipeline which is communicated with the second generator (2) through the solution pump (11), the solution heat exchanger (12) and the second solution heat exchanger (13), the generator (1) is provided with a concentrated solution pipeline which is communicated with the second generator (2) through the solution pump (11), the solution heat exchanger (12), the second solution heat exchanger (13) and the third solution heat exchanger (22), the second generator (2) is provided with a concentrated solution pipeline which is communicated with the absorber (3) through the second solution heat exchanger (13) and is adjusted to be communicated with the second generator (2) through the concentrated solution pipeline which is communicated with the third generator (19) through the third solution heat exchanger (22), the third generator (19) is communicated with the absorber (3) through a concentrated solution pipeline by a second solution heat exchanger (13), the second generator (2) is communicated with the compressor (4) by adjusting that the second generator (2) is communicated with the third generator (19) through a refrigerant steam channel, then the third generator (19) is communicated with the evaporator (8) through a heater (23), a generator (1) and a second throttle valve (20), the refrigerant steam channel is communicated with the compressor (4) in the third generator (19), and the heated medium channel in the heater (23) is communicated with the outside to form a fourth type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump.
8. A fourth type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump, which is the fourth type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein a third generator, a second throttle valve, a second solution pump, a third solution heat exchanger and a heat supplier are added, the generator (1) is provided with a concentrated solution pipeline which is communicated with the second generator (2) through a solution pump (11), a solution heat exchanger (12) and a second solution heat exchanger (13) and is adjusted to be that the generator (1) is provided with a concentrated solution pipeline which is communicated with the third generator (19) through the solution pump (11), the solution heat exchanger (12) and the second solution heat exchanger (13), the third generator (19) is further provided with a concentrated solution pipeline which is communicated with the second generator (2) through a second solution pump (21) and a third solution heat exchanger (22), and the second generator (2) is adjusted to be that the second generator (2) is provided with a concentrated solution pipeline which is communicated with the absorber (3) through the second solution heat exchanger (13) A concentrated solution pipeline is communicated with an absorber (3) through a third solution heat exchanger (22) and a second solution heat exchanger (13), a second generator (2) is communicated with a compressor (4) through a refrigerant steam channel, the second generator (2) is communicated with the third generator (19) through the refrigerant steam channel, then the third generator (19) is communicated with the evaporator (8) through a heat supply device (23), a generator (1) and a second throttle valve (20), the third generator (19) is further communicated with the compressor (4) through the refrigerant steam channel, the heat supply device (23) is further communicated with the outside through a heated medium channel, and a fourth type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump is formed.
9. The fourth type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump is the fourth type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump as claimed in any one of claims 6 to 8, wherein the third generator (19) is additionally provided with a high-temperature heat medium pipeline communicated with the outside to form the fourth type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump.
10. A fourth type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump, which is the fourth type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump as claimed in any one of claims 6 to 9, wherein a throttle valve and a second throttle valve are omitted, a generator (1) with a refrigerant liquid pipeline is communicated with an evaporator (8) through the throttle valve (9) and adjusted to be the generator (1) with a refrigerant liquid pipeline communicated with the evaporator (8), and a generator (1) with a refrigerant liquid pipeline is communicated with the evaporator (8) through the second throttle valve (21) and adjusted to be the generator (1) with a refrigerant liquid pipeline communicated with the evaporator (8), thereby forming the fourth type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump.
11. A fourth type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump is characterized in that a third generator, a second solution pump, a third solution heat exchanger and a second absorber are added in any one fourth type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump of claims 1 to 4, a generator (1) is provided with a concentrated solution pipeline which is communicated with the second generator (2) through a solution pump (11), a solution heat exchanger (12) and a second solution heat exchanger (13) and is adjusted to be provided with a concentrated solution pipeline which is communicated with the second absorber (24) through the solution heat exchanger (12), the second absorber (24) is further provided with a dilute solution pipeline which is communicated with the second generator (2) through the solution pump (11) and the second solution heat exchanger (13), and a second generator (2) is provided with a concentrated solution pipeline which is communicated with the absorber (3) through the second solution heat exchanger (13) and is adjusted to be provided with the second generator (2) and is provided with a concentrated solution pipeline which is communicated with the third generator (2) through the second solution heat exchanger (13) 19) The third generator (19) is communicated with the absorber (3) through a concentrated solution pipeline through a second solution pump (21) and a third solution heat exchanger (22), the absorber (3) is communicated with the generator (1) through a solution heat exchanger (12) to adjust the absorber (3) to be communicated with the generator (1) through a dilute solution pipeline through the third solution heat exchanger (22) and the solution heat exchanger (12), the generator (1) is communicated with the evaporator (8) through a throttle valve (9) to adjust the generator (1) to be communicated with the evaporator (8) through a refrigerant liquid pipeline through the third generator (19) and the throttle valve (9), the third generator (19) is further communicated with a second generator (24) through a refrigerant vapor channel, the second absorber (24) is further communicated with the outside through a cooling medium channel, and a fourth type heat-driven compression-heat pump is formed.
12. A fourth type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump, which is the fourth type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump as claimed in claim 11, wherein a throttle valve is eliminated, and a refrigerant liquid pipeline of the third generator (19) is communicated with the evaporator (8) through the throttle valve (9) and adjusted to be communicated with the evaporator (8) through the refrigerant liquid pipeline of the third generator (19), so as to form the fourth type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump.
13. A fourth type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump, which is characterized in that a fourth generator, a second throttle valve, a third solution pump, a fourth solution heat exchanger and a heat supply device are added in any one fourth type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump of claim 11, a dilute solution pipeline is additionally arranged on a second absorber (24) and is communicated with the fourth generator (25) through a third solution pump (26) and a fourth solution heat exchanger (27), the fourth generator (25) and a concentrated solution pipeline are communicated with the third generator (19) through the fourth solution heat exchanger (27), a refrigerant steam channel of the second generator (2) is communicated with the compressor (4) and is adjusted to be communicated with the evaporator (8) through the heat supply device (23), the generator (1), the third generator (19) and the second throttle valve (20) after the second generator (2) is communicated with the fourth generator (25) through a refrigerant steam channel, and then the fourth generator (25) is communicated with the evaporator (8) through a refrigerant liquid pipeline, the fourth generator (25) is also communicated with the compressor (4) through a refrigerant steam channel, and the heat supply device (23) is also communicated with the outside through a heated medium channel to form a fourth type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump.
14. A fourth type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump, which is characterized in that a fourth generator, a second throttle valve, a fourth solution heat exchanger and a heat supplier are added in the fourth type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump as claimed in claim 11, a dilute solution pipeline of the second absorber (24) is communicated with the second generator (2) through the solution pump (11) and the second solution heat exchanger (13) and is adjusted to be communicated with the second generator (2) through the solution pump (11), the second solution heat exchanger (13) and the fourth solution heat exchanger (27), a dilute solution pipeline of the second absorber (24) is communicated with the third generator (2) through the solution pump (11), the second solution heat exchanger (13) and the fourth solution heat exchanger (27), a concentrated solution pipeline of the second generator (2) is communicated with the third generator (19) through the second solution heat exchanger (13) and is adjusted to be communicated with the fourth generator (25) through the fourth solution heat exchanger (27), the fourth generator (25) is communicated with the third generator (19) through a concentrated solution pipeline through a second solution heat exchanger (13), the second generator (2) is communicated with the compressor (4) through a refrigerant steam channel, the fourth generator (25) is communicated with the evaporator (8) through a heat supplier (23), the generator (1), the third generator (19) and a second throttle valve (20) after the second generator (2) is communicated with the fourth generator (25) through the refrigerant steam channel, the fourth generator (25) is further communicated with the compressor (4) through the refrigerant steam channel, and the heat supplier (23) is further communicated with the outside through a heated medium channel to form a fourth type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump.
15. A fourth type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump, which is characterized in that a fourth generator, a second throttle valve, a third solution pump, a fourth solution heat exchanger and a heat supplier are added in any one fourth type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump of claim 11, a dilute solution pipeline of a second absorber (24) is communicated with a second generator (2) through a solution pump (11) and a second solution heat exchanger (13) and is adjusted to be communicated with the second generator (24) through the solution pump (11) and the second solution heat exchanger (13) and is communicated with the fourth generator (25), a concentrated solution pipeline of the fourth generator (25) is communicated with the second generator (2) through a third solution pump (26) and the fourth solution heat exchanger (27), a concentrated solution pipeline of the second generator (2) is communicated with the third generator (19) through the second solution heat exchanger (13) and is adjusted to be communicated with the second generator (2) through the fourth solution heat exchanger (27) and is adjusted to be communicated with the fourth generator (2) through the concentrated solution heat exchanger (27) ) And the second solution heat exchanger (13) is communicated with the third generator (19), the second generator (2) is communicated with the compressor (4) through a refrigerant steam channel and adjusted to be that the second generator (2) is communicated with the fourth generator (25) through the refrigerant steam channel, then a refrigerant liquid pipeline of the fourth generator (25) is communicated with the evaporator (8) through the heat supplier (23), the generator (1), the third generator (19) and the second throttle valve (20), the fourth generator (25) is further communicated with the compressor (4) through the refrigerant steam channel, the heat supplier (23) is further communicated with the outside through a heated medium channel, and a fourth type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump is formed.
16. A fourth type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump, which is the fourth type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump as claimed in any one of claims 13-15, wherein the fourth generator (25) is additionally provided with a high-temperature heat medium pipeline communicated with the outside to form the fourth type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump.
17. A fourth type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump, which is the fourth type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump as claimed in any one of claims 13 to 16, wherein a throttle valve and a second throttle valve are eliminated, a refrigerant liquid pipeline of a third generator (19) is communicated with an evaporator (8) through a throttle valve (9) and adjusted to be communicated with the evaporator (8) through the refrigerant liquid pipeline of the third generator (19), and a refrigerant liquid pipeline of the third generator (19) is communicated with the evaporator (8) through a second throttle valve (20) and adjusted to be communicated with the evaporator (8) through the refrigerant liquid pipeline of the third generator (19), so as to form the fourth type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump.
18. A fourth type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump is characterized in that a third generator, a second solution pump, a third solution heat exchanger and a second absorber are added in the fourth type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 4, a generator (1) is provided with a concentrated solution pipeline which is communicated with the generator (2) through a solution pump (11), a solution heat exchanger (12) and a second solution heat exchanger (13) and is adjusted to be that the generator (1) is provided with a concentrated solution pipeline which is communicated with the second absorber (24) through the solution pump (11), the solution heat exchanger (12) and the second solution heat exchanger (13), the second absorber (24) is further provided with a dilute solution pipeline which is communicated with the second generator (2) through a second solution pump (21) and a third solution heat exchanger (22), and the second generator (2) is provided with a concentrated solution pipeline which is communicated with the absorber (3) through the second solution heat exchanger (13) and is adjusted to be that the second generator (2) is provided with a concentrated solution pipeline The heat pump is communicated with a third generator (19) through a third solution heat exchanger (22), the third generator (19) is further communicated with an absorber (3) through a second solution heat exchanger (13), the third generator (19) is further communicated with a refrigerant steam channel and a second absorber (24), the third generator (19) is further communicated with the outside through a high-temperature heat medium channel, the second absorber (24) is further communicated with the outside through a heated medium channel, and a fourth type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump is formed.
19. A fourth type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump, which is the fourth type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump as claimed in claim 18, wherein a throttle valve is omitted, and a refrigerant liquid pipeline of the generator (1) is communicated with the evaporator (8) through the throttle valve (9) and is adjusted to be communicated with the evaporator (8) through the refrigerant liquid pipeline of the generator (1), so as to form the fourth type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump.
20. A fourth type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump, which is characterized in that a fourth generator, a second throttle valve, a third solution pump, a fourth solution heat exchanger and a heat supply device are added in any one fourth type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump of claim 18, a dilute solution pipeline is additionally arranged on a second absorber (24) and is communicated with the fourth generator (25) through a third solution pump (26) and a fourth solution heat exchanger (27), the fourth generator (25) and a concentrated solution pipeline are communicated with the third generator (19) through the fourth solution heat exchanger (27), a refrigerant steam channel of the second generator (2) is communicated with the compressor (4) and is adjusted to be communicated with the fourth generator (25), and then a refrigerant liquid pipeline of the fourth generator (25) is communicated with the evaporator (8) through the heat supply device (23), the generator (1) and the second throttle valve (20), the fourth generator (25) is also communicated with the compressor (4) through a refrigerant steam channel, and the heat supply device (23) is also communicated with the outside through a heated medium channel to form a fourth type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump.
21. A fourth type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump, which is characterized in that a fourth generator, a second throttle valve, a fourth solution heat exchanger and a heat supplier are added in any one fourth type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump of claim 18, a dilute solution pipeline of a second absorber (24) is communicated with a second generator (2) through a second solution pump (21) and a third solution heat exchanger (22) and is adjusted to be communicated with the second generator (2) through the second solution pump (21), the third solution heat exchanger (22) and the fourth solution heat exchanger (27), a dilute solution pipeline of the second absorber (24) is communicated with the third generator (2) through the second solution pump (21), the third solution heat exchanger (22) and the fourth solution heat exchanger (27), a concentrated solution pipeline of the second generator (2) is communicated with the third generator (19) through the third solution heat exchanger (22) and is adjusted to be communicated with the second generator (2) through the fourth solution heat exchanger (27) and is communicated with a fourth generator (25), the fourth generator (25) is communicated with the third generator (19) through a concentrated solution pipeline through a third solution heat exchanger (22), the second generator (2) is communicated with the compressor (4) through a refrigerant steam channel and adjusted to be that the second generator (2) is communicated with the fourth generator (25) through the refrigerant steam channel, then the fourth generator (25) is communicated with the evaporator (8) through a heat supply device (23), the generator (1) and a second throttle valve (20), the fourth generator (25) is further communicated with the compressor (4) through the refrigerant steam channel, the heat supply device (23) is further communicated with the outside through a heated medium channel, and a fourth type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump is formed.
22. A fourth heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump, which is characterized in that a fourth generator, a second throttle valve, a third solution pump, a fourth solution heat exchanger and a heat supply device are added in any one fourth heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump of claim 18, wherein a dilute solution pipeline of a second absorber (24) is communicated with a second generator (2) through a second solution pump (21) and a third solution heat exchanger (22) and is adjusted to be communicated with the second generator (2), a dilute solution pipeline of the second absorber (24) is communicated with the fourth generator (25) through the second solution pump (21) and the third solution heat exchanger (22), a concentrated solution pipeline of the fourth generator (25) is communicated with the second generator (2) through a third solution pump (26) and a fourth solution heat exchanger (27), a concentrated solution pipeline of the second generator (2) is communicated with the third generator (19) through the third solution heat exchanger (22) and is adjusted to be communicated with the second generator (2) through a concentrated solution heat exchanger (2) and is adjusted to be communicated with the third generator (19) through a fourth solution heat exchanger The generator (27) and the third solution heat exchanger (22) are communicated with the third generator (19), the second generator (2) is communicated with the compressor (4) through a refrigerant steam channel, after the second generator (2) is communicated with the fourth generator (25) through the refrigerant steam channel, the fourth generator (25) is communicated with the evaporator (8) through a heat supply device (23), the generator (1) and the second throttling valve (20) through a refrigerant liquid pipeline, the fourth generator (25) is also communicated with the compressor (4) through the refrigerant steam channel, the heat supply device (23) is also communicated with the outside through a heated medium channel, and a fourth type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump is formed.
23. A fourth type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump, which is the fourth type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump as claimed in any one of claims 20 to 22, wherein the fourth generator (25) is additionally provided with a high-temperature heat medium channel communicated with the outside to form the fourth type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump.
24. A fourth type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump, which is the fourth type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump as claimed in any one of claims 20 to 23, wherein a throttle valve and a second throttle valve are omitted, a generator (1) with a refrigerant liquid pipeline is communicated with an evaporator (8) through a throttle valve (9) and adjusted to be that the generator (1) with a refrigerant liquid pipeline is communicated with the evaporator (8), and a generator (1) with a refrigerant liquid pipeline is communicated with the evaporator (8) through a second throttle valve (20) and adjusted to be that the generator (1) with a refrigerant liquid pipeline is communicated with the evaporator (8), thereby forming the fourth type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump.
25. A fourth heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump, which is characterized in that a fourth generator, a third solution pump, a fourth solution heat exchanger and a third absorber are added in any one fourth heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump of claim 18, wherein the generator (1) is provided with a concentrated solution pipeline which is communicated with the second absorber (24) through the solution pump (11), the solution heat exchanger (12) and the second solution heat exchanger (13) and is adjusted to be that the generator (1) is provided with a concentrated solution pipeline which is communicated with the third absorber (28) through the solution heat exchanger (12), the third absorber (28) is further provided with a dilute solution pipeline which is communicated with the second absorber (24) through the solution pump (11) and the second solution heat exchanger (13), and the third generator (19) is provided with a concentrated solution pipeline which is communicated with the absorber (3) through the second solution heat exchanger (13) and is adjusted to be that the third generator (19) is provided with a concentrated solution pipeline which is communicated with the fourth generator (25) through the second solution heat exchanger (13) The fourth generator (25) is communicated with the absorber (3) through a concentrated solution pipeline through a third solution pump (26) and a fourth solution heat exchanger (27), the absorber (3) is communicated with the generator (1) through a solution heat exchanger (12) and is adjusted to be communicated with the generator (1) through the fourth solution heat exchanger (27) and the solution heat exchanger (12), the generator (1) is communicated with the evaporator (8) through a refrigerant liquid pipeline through a throttle valve (9) and is adjusted to be communicated with the generator (1) through a refrigerant liquid pipeline through the fourth generator (25) and the throttle valve (9) and is communicated with the evaporator (8), the fourth generator (25) is further communicated with the third absorber (28) through a refrigerant vapor channel, and the third absorber (28) is further communicated with the outside through a cooling medium channel to form a fourth type heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump.
26. A fourth type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump, which is the fourth type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump as claimed in claim 25, wherein a throttle valve is eliminated, and a fourth generator (25) refrigerant liquid pipeline is communicated with an evaporator (8) through a throttle valve (9) and adjusted to be communicated with the evaporator (8) through the fourth generator (25) refrigerant liquid pipeline, so as to form the fourth type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump.
27. The fourth type of thermally driven compression-absorption heat pump mainly comprises a generator, a second generator, an absorber, a compressor, an expander, a condenser, a second condenser, an evaporator, a throttle valve, a refrigerant liquid pump, a solution heat exchanger, a second solution heat exchanger, a high-temperature heat exchanger and a heat regenerator; the generator (1) is provided with a concentrated solution pipeline which is communicated with the second generator (2) through a solution pump (11), a solution heat exchanger (12) and a second solution heat exchanger (13), the second generator (2) is also provided with a concentrated solution pipeline which is communicated with the absorber (3) through the second solution heat exchanger (13), the absorber (3) is also provided with a dilute solution pipeline which is communicated with the generator (1) through the solution heat exchanger (12), the generator (1) is also provided with a refrigerant steam channel which is communicated with the condenser (6), the condenser (6) is also provided with a refrigerant liquid pipeline which is communicated with the evaporator (8) through a refrigerant liquid pump (10), the second generator (2) is also provided with a refrigerant steam channel which is communicated with the compressor (4) through a heat regenerator (15), the compressor (4) is also provided with a refrigerant steam channel which is communicated with the expander (5) through a high temperature heat exchanger (14), the expander (5) is also provided with a refrigerant steam channel which is communicated with the second condenser (7) through the, the second condenser (7) is also provided with a refrigerant liquid pipeline which is communicated with the generator (1), then the generator (1) is also provided with a refrigerant liquid pipeline which is communicated with the evaporator (8) through a throttle valve (9), the evaporator (8) is also provided with a refrigerant steam channel which is communicated with the absorber (3), the second generator (2) and the high-temperature heat exchanger (14) are also respectively provided with a high-temperature heat medium channel which is communicated with the outside, the absorber (3) and the second condenser (7) are also respectively provided with a heated medium channel which is communicated with the outside, the evaporator (8) is also provided with a low-temperature heat medium channel which is communicated with the outside, the condenser (6) is also provided with a cooling medium channel which is communicated with the outside, and the expander (5) is connected with the compressor (4) and transmits power, thereby forming a fourth type of heat.
28. A fourth type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump, which is the fourth type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump as claimed in claim 27, wherein a throttle valve is eliminated, and a refrigerant liquid pipeline of the generator (1) is communicated with the evaporator (8) through the throttle valve (9) and is adjusted to be communicated with the evaporator (8) through the refrigerant liquid pipeline of the generator (1), so as to form the fourth type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump.
29. A fourth type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump, which is the fourth type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump of any one of claims 1 to 28, wherein a working machine is added, and an expansion machine (5) is connected with the working machine and provides power for the working machine to form a fourth type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump additionally providing a power load to the outside.
30. A fourth type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump, which is the fourth type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump that is driven by additional external power and is formed by adding a power machine in any one of the fourth type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pumps disclosed in claims 1-28, wherein the power machine is connected with the compressor (4) and provides power for the compressor (4).
CN201610307669.4A 2015-05-06 2016-05-05 Fourth type thermal driving compression-absorption heat pump Active CN105953465B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2015102405187 2015-05-06
CN201510240518 2015-05-06

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN105953465A CN105953465A (en) 2016-09-21
CN105953465B true CN105953465B (en) 2020-05-01

Family

ID=56911189

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201610307669.4A Active CN105953465B (en) 2015-05-06 2016-05-05 Fourth type thermal driving compression-absorption heat pump

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN105953465B (en)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115218548A (en) * 2020-03-01 2022-10-21 李华玉 Compression-absorption heat pump
CN115200255A (en) * 2020-03-02 2022-10-18 李华玉 Thermally driven compression-absorption heat pump
CN115218550A (en) * 2020-03-04 2022-10-21 李华玉 Thermally driven compression-absorption heat pump

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SU1290041A1 (en) * 1985-06-28 1987-02-15 Ленинградский технологический институт холодильной промышленности Method of producing cold
JP2001099520A (en) * 1999-09-29 2001-04-13 Osaka Gas Co Ltd Hybrid absorbing type electrical power and cold heat or hot heat supplying device
CN101182962A (en) * 2007-11-25 2008-05-21 李华玉 Composite absorption heat pump
CN101644506A (en) * 2009-08-25 2010-02-10 刘辉 Compression-absorption type refrigerating machine
CN101644505A (en) * 2008-08-25 2010-02-10 李华玉 Composite adsorption type heat pump adding high-temperature heat supply end on the basis of double-effect or multiple-effect
JP4847933B2 (en) * 2007-08-20 2011-12-28 大阪瓦斯株式会社 Combined heat pump system
CN103542584A (en) * 2013-10-08 2014-01-29 刘伟光 Combined two-stage reverse-series double-effect first-type absorption heat pump
CN103712365A (en) * 2014-01-20 2014-04-09 陈穗 Absorption and compression embedded and overlapped type refrigeration cycle system

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7313926B2 (en) * 2005-01-18 2008-01-01 Rexorce Thermionics, Inc. High efficiency absorption heat pump and methods of use

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SU1290041A1 (en) * 1985-06-28 1987-02-15 Ленинградский технологический институт холодильной промышленности Method of producing cold
JP2001099520A (en) * 1999-09-29 2001-04-13 Osaka Gas Co Ltd Hybrid absorbing type electrical power and cold heat or hot heat supplying device
JP4847933B2 (en) * 2007-08-20 2011-12-28 大阪瓦斯株式会社 Combined heat pump system
CN101182962A (en) * 2007-11-25 2008-05-21 李华玉 Composite absorption heat pump
CN101644505A (en) * 2008-08-25 2010-02-10 李华玉 Composite adsorption type heat pump adding high-temperature heat supply end on the basis of double-effect or multiple-effect
CN101644506A (en) * 2009-08-25 2010-02-10 刘辉 Compression-absorption type refrigerating machine
CN103542584A (en) * 2013-10-08 2014-01-29 刘伟光 Combined two-stage reverse-series double-effect first-type absorption heat pump
CN103712365A (en) * 2014-01-20 2014-04-09 陈穗 Absorption and compression embedded and overlapped type refrigeration cycle system

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
吸收式制冷机的未来形象-作为排热回收机械;功刀能文;《制冷技术》;20121231;第32卷(第4期);全文 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN105953465A (en) 2016-09-21

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN106016821B (en) First-class thermally driven compression-absorption heat pump
CN106440510B (en) Second-class thermally-driven compression heat pump
CN106440493B (en) Fourth type thermal driving compression-absorption heat pump
CN105841401B (en) First-class thermally driven compression-absorption heat pump
CN106247674B (en) First-class thermally driven compression-absorption heat pump
CN105953464B (en) Fourth type thermal driving compression-absorption heat pump
CN106403372B (en) Second-class thermally-driven compression heat pump
CN106322821B (en) Fourth type thermal driving compression-absorption heat pump
CN105953467B (en) Fourth type thermal driving compression-absorption heat pump
CN106369870B (en) Fourth type thermal driving compression-absorption heat pump
CN108131866B (en) First-class thermally-driven compression heat pump
CN105953465B (en) Fourth type thermal driving compression-absorption heat pump
CN106403371B (en) First-class thermally-driven compression heat pump
CN105928246B (en) Fifth type thermal driving compression-absorption heat pump
CN106440498B (en) Fourth type thermal driving compression-absorption heat pump
CN106440494B (en) Fourth type thermal driving compression-absorption heat pump
CN105910341B (en) First-class thermally driven compression-absorption heat pump
CN106440491B (en) First-class thermally driven compression-absorption heat pump
CN105953463B (en) First-class thermally driven compression-absorption heat pump
CN106196710B (en) First-class thermally driven compression-absorption heat pump
CN106440495B (en) Fourth type thermal driving compression-absorption heat pump
CN105953462B (en) Fifth type thermal driving compression-absorption heat pump
CN105953466B (en) Fifth type thermal driving compression-absorption heat pump
CN106225308B (en) Class thermally driven compression-absorption heat pump
CN106440509B (en) Third-class thermally-driven compression heat pump

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant