CN106440495B - Fourth type thermal driving compression-absorption heat pump - Google Patents

Fourth type thermal driving compression-absorption heat pump Download PDF

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CN106440495B
CN106440495B CN201610820805.XA CN201610820805A CN106440495B CN 106440495 B CN106440495 B CN 106440495B CN 201610820805 A CN201610820805 A CN 201610820805A CN 106440495 B CN106440495 B CN 106440495B
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generator
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solution
heat exchanger
pump
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CN106440495A (en
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李华玉
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B25/00Machines, plants or systems, using a combination of modes of operation covered by two or more of the groups F25B1/00 - F25B23/00
    • F25B25/02Compression-sorption machines, plants, or systems

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  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Sorption Type Refrigeration Machines (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a fourth type of thermally driven compression-absorption heat pump, and belongs to the technical field of power, refrigeration and heat pumps. The generator, the second generator, the absorber, the solution pump, the solution heat exchanger and the second solution heat exchanger form a solution loop, the generator is provided with a refrigerant steam channel communicated with the condenser, the second generator is provided with a refrigerant steam channel communicated with the second condenser, the second condenser is communicated with the evaporator through the generator and the throttle valve, the second condenser is communicated with the high-temperature heat exchanger through the second refrigerant liquid pump, the generator, the high-temperature heat exchanger, the absorber, the condenser and the second condenser are respectively communicated with the outside through medium channels, and the expander and the second expander are connected with the compressor and transmit power to form a fourth type of thermally driven compression-absorption heat pump.

Description

Fourth type thermal driving compression-absorption heat pump
The technical field is as follows:
the invention belongs to the technical field of power, refrigeration and heat pumps.
Background art:
cold demand, heat demand and power demand, which are common in human life and production; in reality, people often need to use high-temperature heat energy to realize refrigeration, heat supply or power conversion, and also need to use power to refrigerate or use power and combine low-temperature heat energy to supply heat. In the process of achieving the above purpose, various conditions are faced, such as the type, grade and quantity of energy, the type, grade and quantity of user requirements, the type of working medium, the flow, structure and manufacturing cost of equipment, the safety of equipment operation, the acceptable degree of environmental temperature and environment, and the like.
A heat energy (temperature difference) utilization technology represented by an absorption heat pump technology, and high-temperature heat load driving is utilized to realize heat supply or refrigeration; due to the influence of the properties of the working medium (solution and refrigerant medium), a high-temperature heat load with an excessively high temperature or a low-temperature heat load with an excessively low temperature cannot be reasonably applied to the flow of the absorption heat pump, so that the application field and the application range of the absorption heat pump are greatly limited. The compression heat pump technology has better flexibility in the aspect of thermodynamic performance, but the core component of the compression heat pump is a moving component, so that higher safety is required for equipment operation, and the noise of the equipment operation needs to be reduced; for this reason, it is considered to reduce the use and number of large moving parts (mainly compressors and expanders).
In order to exert the technical advantages of the absorption heat pump and give consideration to the requirements of power drive or external power supply, the invention provides a temperature difference utilization link consisting of a refrigerant liquid pump, an expander, a compressor, a second expander and a high-temperature heat exchanger or a low-temperature heat exchanger, and a temperature difference utilization link consisting of the refrigerant liquid pump, the expander, the compressor, a low-temperature throttle valve and the low-temperature heat exchanger, wherein the temperature difference utilization link effectively utilizes the temperature difference between a high-temperature heat source and a heated medium or the temperature difference between the high-temperature heat source and the environment, and the fourth type of heat drive compression-absorption heat pump has comprehensive advantages.
The invention content is as follows:
the invention mainly aims to provide a series of fourth type heat-driven compression-absorption heat pumps, and the specific contents of the invention are explained in different terms as follows:
1. the fourth type of thermally driven compression-absorption heat pump mainly comprises a generator, a second generator, an absorber, a condenser, a second condenser, an evaporator, a throttle valve, a refrigerant liquid pump, a second refrigerant liquid pump, a solution heat exchanger, a second solution heat exchanger, a high-temperature heat exchanger, an expander, a compressor and a second expander; the generator is provided with a concentrated solution pipeline which is communicated with a second generator through a solution pump, a solution heat exchanger and a second solution heat exchanger, the second generator is also provided with a concentrated solution pipeline which is communicated with an absorber through the second solution heat exchanger, the absorber is also provided with a dilute solution pipeline which is communicated with the generator through the solution heat exchanger, the generator is also provided with a refrigerant steam channel which is communicated with a condenser, the second generator is also provided with a refrigerant steam channel which is communicated with a second condenser, the condenser is also provided with a refrigerant liquid pipeline which is communicated with an evaporator through a refrigerant liquid pump, the second condenser is also provided with a refrigerant liquid pipeline which is communicated with the evaporator through a generator and a throttle valve, the high temperature heat exchanger is also provided with a refrigerant steam channel which is communicated with an expander after the refrigerant liquid pipeline is communicated with the high temperature heat exchanger through the second refrigerant liquid pump, the expander is also provided with a refrigerant steam channel which is, the external part is provided with a low-temperature heat medium channel communicated with the compressor, the compressor is also provided with a low-temperature heat medium channel communicated with a second expander through an evaporator, the second expander is also provided with a low-temperature heat medium channel communicated with the external part, the second generator and the high-temperature heat exchanger are also respectively provided with a high-temperature heat medium channel communicated with the external part, the absorber and the second condenser are also respectively provided with a heated medium channel communicated with the external part, the condenser is also provided with a low-temperature heat medium channel communicated with the external part, and the expander and the second expander are connected with the compressor and transmit power to form a fourth type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump; wherein, or the expander and the second expander are connected with the compressor, the refrigerant liquid pump, the second refrigerant liquid pump and the solution pump and transmit power.
2. The fourth type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump mainly comprises a generator, a second generator, an absorber, a condenser, a second condenser, an evaporator, a throttle valve, a refrigerant liquid pump, a second refrigerant liquid pump, a solution heat exchanger, a second solution heat exchanger, a high-temperature heat exchanger, an expander, a compressor, a second expander and a second compressor; the generator is provided with a concentrated solution pipeline which is communicated with a second generator through a solution pump, a solution heat exchanger and a second solution heat exchanger, the second generator is also provided with a concentrated solution pipeline which is communicated with an absorber through the second solution heat exchanger, the absorber is also provided with a dilute solution pipeline which is communicated with the generator through the solution heat exchanger, the generator is also provided with a refrigerant steam channel which is communicated with a condenser, the second generator is also provided with a refrigerant steam channel which is communicated with a second condenser, the condenser is also provided with a refrigerant liquid pipeline which is communicated with an evaporator through a refrigerant liquid pump, the second condenser is also provided with a refrigerant liquid pipeline which is communicated with the evaporator through a generator and a throttle valve, the high temperature heat exchanger is also provided with a refrigerant steam channel which is communicated with an expander after the refrigerant liquid pipeline is communicated with the high temperature heat exchanger through the second refrigerant liquid pump, the expander is also provided with a refrigerant steam channel which is, the external part is provided with a low-temperature heat medium channel communicated with the compressor, the compressor is also provided with a low-temperature heat medium channel communicated with a second compressor through an evaporator, the second compressor is also provided with a low-temperature heat medium channel communicated with a second expander through the evaporator, the second expander is also provided with a low-temperature heat medium channel communicated with the external part, the second generator and the high-temperature heat exchanger are also respectively provided with a high-temperature heat medium channel communicated with the external part, the absorber and the second condenser are also respectively provided with a heated medium channel communicated with the external part, the condenser is also provided with a low-temperature heat medium channel communicated with the external part, and the expander and the second expander are connected with the compressor and the second compressor and transmit power to form a fourth type of heat-driven compression-; wherein, or the expander and the second expander are connected with the compressor, the second compressor, the refrigerant liquid pump, the second refrigerant liquid pump and the solution pump and transmit power.
3. The fourth type of thermally driven compression-absorption heat pump mainly comprises a generator, a second generator, an absorber, a condenser, a second condenser, an evaporator, a throttle valve, a refrigerant liquid pump, a second refrigerant liquid pump, a solution heat exchanger, a second solution heat exchanger, a high-temperature heat exchanger, an expander, a compressor, a second expander and a heat regenerator; the generator is provided with a concentrated solution pipeline which is communicated with a second generator through a solution pump, a solution heat exchanger and a second solution heat exchanger, the second generator is also provided with a concentrated solution pipeline which is communicated with an absorber through the second solution heat exchanger, the absorber is also provided with a dilute solution pipeline which is communicated with the generator through the solution heat exchanger, the generator is also provided with a refrigerant steam channel which is communicated with a condenser, the second generator is also provided with a refrigerant steam channel which is communicated with a second condenser, the condenser is also provided with a refrigerant liquid pipeline which is communicated with an evaporator through a refrigerant liquid pump, the second condenser is also provided with a refrigerant liquid pipeline which is communicated with the evaporator through a generator and a throttle valve, the high temperature heat exchanger is also provided with a refrigerant steam channel which is communicated with an expander after the refrigerant liquid pipeline is communicated with the high temperature heat exchanger through the second refrigerant liquid pump, the expander is also provided with a refrigerant steam channel which is, the external part is provided with a low-temperature heat medium channel which is communicated with the compressor through a heat regenerator, the compressor is also provided with a low-temperature heat medium channel which is communicated with a second expander through an evaporator and the heat regenerator, the second expander is also provided with a low-temperature heat medium channel which is communicated with the external part, the second generator and the high-temperature heat exchanger are also respectively provided with a high-temperature heat medium channel which is communicated with the external part, the absorber and the second condenser are also respectively provided with a heated medium channel which is communicated with the external part, the condenser is also provided with a low-temperature heat medium channel which is communicated with the external part, and the expander and the second expander are connected with the compressor and transmit power to form a; wherein, or the expander and the second expander are connected with the compressor, the refrigerant liquid pump, the second refrigerant liquid pump and the solution pump and transmit power.
4. The fourth type of thermally driven compression-absorption heat pump mainly comprises a generator, a second generator, an absorber, a condenser, a second condenser, an evaporator, a throttle valve, a refrigerant liquid pump, a second refrigerant liquid pump, a solution heat exchanger, a second solution heat exchanger, a high-temperature heat exchanger, an expander, a compressor, a second expander and a low-temperature heat exchanger; the generator is provided with a concentrated solution pipeline which is communicated with a second generator through a solution pump, a solution heat exchanger and a second solution heat exchanger, the second generator is also provided with a concentrated solution pipeline which is communicated with an absorber through the second solution heat exchanger, the absorber is also provided with a dilute solution pipeline which is communicated with the generator through the solution heat exchanger, the generator is also provided with a refrigerant steam channel which is communicated with a condenser, the second generator is also provided with a refrigerant steam channel which is communicated with a second condenser, the condenser is also provided with a refrigerant liquid pipeline which is communicated with an evaporator through a refrigerant liquid pump, the second condenser is also provided with a refrigerant liquid pipeline which is communicated with the evaporator through a generator and a throttle valve, the high temperature heat exchanger is also provided with a refrigerant steam channel which is communicated with an expander after the refrigerant liquid pipeline is communicated with the high temperature heat exchanger through the second refrigerant liquid pump, the expander is also provided with a refrigerant steam channel which is, the compressor is provided with a circulating working medium channel which is communicated with a second expander through an evaporator, the second expander is also provided with a circulating working medium channel which is communicated with the compressor through a low-temperature heat exchanger, the second generator and the high-temperature heat exchanger are also respectively provided with a high-temperature heat medium channel which is communicated with the outside, the absorber and the second condenser are also respectively provided with a heated medium channel which is communicated with the outside, the condenser and the low-temperature heat exchanger are also respectively provided with a low-temperature heat medium channel which is communicated with the outside, and the expander and the second expander are connected with the compressor and transmit power to form a fourth type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump; wherein, or the expander and the second expander are connected with the compressor, the refrigerant liquid pump, the second refrigerant liquid pump and the solution pump and transmit power.
5. The fourth type of thermally driven compression-absorption heat pump mainly comprises a generator, a second generator, an absorber, a condenser, a second condenser, an evaporator, a throttle valve, a refrigerant liquid pump, a second refrigerant liquid pump, a solution heat exchanger, a second solution heat exchanger, a high-temperature heat exchanger, an expander and a compressor; the generator is provided with a concentrated solution pipeline which is communicated with a second generator through a solution pump, a solution heat exchanger and a second solution heat exchanger, the second generator is also provided with a concentrated solution pipeline which is communicated with an absorber through the second solution heat exchanger, the absorber is also provided with a dilute solution pipeline which is communicated with the generator through the solution heat exchanger, the generator is also provided with a refrigerant steam channel which is communicated with a condenser, the second generator is also provided with a refrigerant steam channel which is communicated with a second condenser, the condenser is also provided with a refrigerant liquid pipeline which is communicated with an evaporator through a refrigerant liquid pump, the second condenser is also provided with a refrigerant liquid pipeline which is communicated with the evaporator through a generator and a throttle valve, the high temperature heat exchanger is also provided with a refrigerant steam channel which is communicated with an expander after the refrigerant liquid pipeline is communicated with the high temperature heat exchanger through the second refrigerant liquid pump, the expander is also provided with a refrigerant steam channel which is, the external part is provided with a low-temperature heat medium channel communicated with the compressor, the compressor is also provided with a low-temperature heat medium channel communicated with the external part through an evaporator, the second generator and the high-temperature heat exchanger are also respectively provided with a high-temperature heat medium channel communicated with the external part, the absorber and the second condenser are also respectively provided with a heated medium channel communicated with the external part, the condenser is also provided with a low-temperature heat medium channel communicated with the external part, and the expander is connected with the compressor and transmits power to form a fourth type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump; wherein, or the expander is connected with the compressor, the refrigerant liquid pump, the second refrigerant liquid pump and the solution pump and transmits power.
6. The fourth type of thermally driven compression-absorption heat pump mainly comprises a generator, a second generator, an absorber, a condenser, a second condenser, an evaporator, a throttle valve, a refrigerant liquid pump, a second refrigerant liquid pump, a solution heat exchanger, a second solution heat exchanger, a high-temperature heat exchanger, an expander, a compressor, a low-temperature heat exchanger and a low-temperature throttle valve; the generator is provided with a concentrated solution pipeline which is communicated with a second generator through a solution pump, a solution heat exchanger and a second solution heat exchanger, the second generator is also provided with a concentrated solution pipeline which is communicated with an absorber through the second solution heat exchanger, the absorber is also provided with a dilute solution pipeline which is communicated with the generator through the solution heat exchanger, the generator is also provided with a refrigerant steam channel which is communicated with a condenser, the second generator is also provided with a refrigerant steam channel which is communicated with a second condenser, the condenser is also provided with a refrigerant liquid pipeline which is communicated with an evaporator through a refrigerant liquid pump, the second condenser is also provided with a refrigerant liquid pipeline which is communicated with the evaporator through a generator and a throttle valve, the high temperature heat exchanger is also provided with a refrigerant steam channel which is communicated with an expander after the refrigerant liquid pipeline is communicated with the high temperature heat exchanger through the second refrigerant liquid pump, the expander is also provided with a refrigerant steam channel which is, the compressor is provided with a circulating working medium channel which is communicated with the low-temperature heat exchanger through the evaporator and the low-temperature throttle valve, the low-temperature heat exchanger is also provided with a circulating working medium channel which is communicated with the compressor, the second generator and the high-temperature heat exchanger are also respectively provided with a high-temperature heat medium channel which is communicated with the outside, the absorber and the second condenser are also respectively provided with a heated medium channel which is communicated with the outside, the condenser and the low-temperature heat exchanger are respectively provided with a low-temperature heat medium channel which is communicated with the outside, and the expander is connected with the compressor and transmits power to form a fourth type; wherein, or the expander is connected with the compressor, the refrigerant liquid pump, the second refrigerant liquid pump and the solution pump and transmits power.
7. The fourth type of thermally driven compression-absorption heat pump mainly comprises a generator, a second generator, an absorber, a condenser, a second condenser, an evaporator, a throttle valve, a refrigerant liquid pump, a second refrigerant liquid pump, a solution heat exchanger, a second solution heat exchanger, a high-temperature heat exchanger, an expander, a compressor, a second compressor, a low-temperature heat exchanger and a low-temperature throttle valve; the generator is provided with a concentrated solution pipeline which is communicated with a second generator through a solution pump, a solution heat exchanger and a second solution heat exchanger, the second generator is also provided with a concentrated solution pipeline which is communicated with an absorber through the second solution heat exchanger, the absorber is also provided with a dilute solution pipeline which is communicated with the generator through the solution heat exchanger, the generator is also provided with a refrigerant steam channel which is communicated with a condenser, the second generator is also provided with a refrigerant steam channel which is communicated with a second condenser, the condenser is also provided with a refrigerant liquid pipeline which is communicated with an evaporator through a refrigerant liquid pump, the second condenser is also provided with a refrigerant liquid pipeline which is communicated with the evaporator through a generator and a throttle valve, the high temperature heat exchanger is also provided with a refrigerant steam channel which is communicated with an expander after the refrigerant liquid pipeline is communicated with the high temperature heat exchanger through the second refrigerant liquid pump, the expander is also provided with a refrigerant steam channel which is, the compressor is provided with a circulating working medium channel which is communicated with the second compressor through the evaporator, the second compressor is also provided with a circulating working medium channel which is communicated with the low-temperature heat exchanger through the evaporator and the low-temperature throttle valve, the low-temperature heat exchanger is also provided with a circulating working medium channel which is communicated with the compressor, the second generator and the high-temperature heat exchanger are also respectively provided with a high-temperature heat medium channel which is communicated with the outside, the absorber and the second condenser are also respectively provided with a heated medium channel which is communicated with the outside, the condenser and the low-temperature heat exchanger are also respectively provided with a low-temperature heat medium channel which is communicated with the outside, and the expander is connected with the compressor and the second compressor; the expander is connected with the compressor, the second compressor, the refrigerant liquid pump, the second refrigerant liquid pump and the solution pump and transmits power.
8. A fourth type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump is characterized in that a third generator, a second absorber, a second solution pump and a third solution heat exchanger are added in any one fourth type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump in items 1-7, the generator is provided with a concentrated solution pipeline which is communicated with the second generator through the solution pump, the solution heat exchanger and the second solution heat exchanger, the generator is provided with a concentrated solution pipeline which is communicated with the second absorber through the solution pump, the solution heat exchanger and the second solution heat exchanger, the second absorber is provided with a dilute solution pipeline which is communicated with the second generator through the second solution pump and the third solution heat exchanger, the second generator is provided with a concentrated solution pipeline which is communicated with the absorber through the second solution heat exchanger, the second generator is provided with a concentrated solution pipeline which is communicated with the third generator through the third solution heat exchanger, and the third generator is provided with a concentrated solution pipeline which is communicated with the absorber through the second solution heat exchanger, the third generator is also provided with a refrigerant steam channel communicated with the second absorber, the third generator is also provided with a high-temperature heat medium channel communicated with the outside, and the second absorber is also provided with a heated medium channel communicated with the outside to form a fourth type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump.
9. The fourth type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump is any one of the fourth type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pumps described in items 1 to 8, wherein a throttle valve is omitted, and a second condenser refrigerant liquid pipeline is communicated with an evaporator through a generator and the throttle valve and is adjusted to be communicated with the evaporator through the generator, so that the fourth type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump is formed.
10. A fourth type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump is characterized in that a third generator, a second throttle valve, a second solution pump, a third solution heat exchanger and a heat supply device are added in any one fourth type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump in items 1-7, a concentrated solution pipeline is additionally arranged on the generator and is communicated with the third generator through the second solution pump, the solution heat exchanger and the third solution heat exchanger, the third generator and the concentrated solution pipeline are communicated with an absorber through the third solution heat exchanger, a refrigerant steam channel of the second generator is communicated with a second condenser and is adjusted to be communicated with the second generator through a refrigerant steam channel, then the refrigerant liquid pipeline of the third generator is communicated with an evaporator through the heat supply device, the generator and the second throttle valve, the third generator is also communicated with a refrigerant steam channel, and the heat supply device is also communicated with a heated medium channel and is communicated with the outside, forming a fourth type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump.
11. A fourth type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump is provided, in any one of the fourth type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pumps described in items 1-7, with a third generator, a second throttle valve, a third solution heat exchanger and a heat supply device being added, wherein the generator is adjusted to have a concentrated solution pipeline communicated with the second generator through the solution pump, the solution heat exchanger and the second solution heat exchanger, the generator is adjusted to have a concentrated solution pipeline communicated with the second generator through the solution pump, the solution heat exchanger, the second solution heat exchanger and the third solution heat exchanger, the second generator is adjusted to have a concentrated solution pipeline communicated with the absorber through the second solution heat exchanger, the second generator is adjusted to have a concentrated solution pipeline communicated with the third generator through the third solution heat exchanger, the third generator is further adjusted to have a concentrated solution pipeline communicated with the absorber through the second solution heat exchanger, the second generator is adjusted to have a refrigerant vapor passage communicated with the second condenser, and the second generator is adjusted to have a refrigerant vapor passage communicated with the absorber After the third generator is communicated with the third generator, a refrigerant liquid pipeline of the third generator is communicated with the evaporator through a heat supplier, the generator and a second throttle valve, the third generator is also communicated with a refrigerant steam channel and a second condenser, and the heat supplier is also communicated with the outside through a heated medium channel to form a fourth type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump.
12. A fourth type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump, wherein a third generator, a second throttle valve, a second solution pump, a third solution heat exchanger and a heat supplier are added in any one of the fourth type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pumps described in items 1-7, the generator is adjusted to be communicated with the second generator through a solution pump, a solution heat exchanger and a second solution heat exchanger, the generator is adjusted to be communicated with the third generator through a concentrated solution pipeline through the solution pump, the solution heat exchanger and the second solution heat exchanger, the third generator is further adjusted to be communicated with the second generator through the second solution pump and the third solution heat exchanger through a concentrated solution pipeline, the second generator is adjusted to be communicated with the absorber through the second solution heat exchanger and a concentrated solution pipeline is communicated with the absorber through the third solution heat exchanger and the second solution heat exchanger, the second generator is communicated with the second condenser through a refrigerant steam channel, and then the second generator is communicated with the third generator through the refrigerant steam channel, the third generator is communicated with the evaporator through a heat supply device, a generator and a second throttle valve, the third generator is also communicated with the second condenser through the refrigerant steam channel, the heat supply device is also communicated with the outside through a heated medium channel, and a fourth type heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump is formed.
13. A fourth type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump, which is characterized in that a fourth generator, a second throttle valve, a third solution pump, a fourth solution heat exchanger and a heat supplier are added in any one fourth type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump in item 8, a dilute solution pipeline is additionally arranged on a second absorber and is communicated with the fourth generator through the third solution pump and the fourth solution heat exchanger, the fourth generator is also provided with a concentrated solution pipeline which is communicated with the third generator through the fourth solution heat exchanger, the second generator is communicated with a second condenser through a refrigerant vapor channel, the communication of the second generator with the second condenser is adjusted to be that the second generator is provided with a refrigerant vapor channel which is communicated with the fourth generator, then the refrigerant liquid pipeline of the fourth generator is communicated with an evaporator through the heat supplier, the generator and the second throttle valve, the fourth generator is also provided with a refrigerant vapor channel which is communicated with the second condenser, and the heat supplier is also provided with a heated medium channel which is communicated with the outside, forming a fourth type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump.
14. A fourth heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump, wherein a fourth generator, a second throttle valve, a fourth solution heat exchanger and a heat supply device are added in any one of the fourth heat-driven compression-absorption heat pumps described in item 8, a dilute solution pipeline of a second absorber is communicated with a second generator through a second solution pump and a third solution heat exchanger and adjusted to be communicated with the second generator through a dilute solution pipeline of the second absorber through the second solution pump, the third solution heat exchanger and the fourth solution heat exchanger, a concentrated solution pipeline of the second generator is communicated with a third generator through the third solution heat exchanger and adjusted to be communicated with the fourth generator through a concentrated solution pipeline of the second generator through the fourth solution heat exchanger, a concentrated solution pipeline of the fourth generator is communicated with the third generator through the third solution heat exchanger, and a refrigerant vapor channel of the second generator is communicated with a second condenser and adjusted to be communicated with the second generator through a refrigerant vapor channel and the fourth generator After the fourth generator is communicated, a refrigerant liquid pipeline is communicated with the evaporator through a heat supply device, the generator and a second throttling valve, the fourth generator is also communicated with a second condenser through a refrigerant steam channel, and the heat supply device is also communicated with the outside through a heated medium channel to form a fourth type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump.
15. A fourth heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump, wherein a fourth generator, a second throttle valve, a third solution pump, a fourth solution heat exchanger and a heat supplier are added in any one of the fourth heat-driven compression-absorption heat pumps described in item 8, a dilute solution pipeline of a second absorber is communicated with the second generator through the second solution pump and the third solution heat exchanger and is adjusted to be communicated with the second generator through the second solution pump and the third solution heat exchanger, a dilute solution pipeline of the second absorber is communicated with the fourth generator through the second solution pump and the third solution heat exchanger, a concentrated solution pipeline of the fourth generator is communicated with the second generator through the third solution pump and the fourth solution heat exchanger, a concentrated solution pipeline of the second generator is communicated with the third generator through the third solution heat exchanger and is adjusted to be communicated with the second generator through the fourth solution heat exchanger and the third solution heat exchanger, the second generator is communicated with the second condenser through a refrigerant steam channel, and then the fourth generator is communicated with the evaporator through a refrigerant liquid pipeline through a heat supply device, a generator and a second throttle valve, the fourth generator is communicated with the second condenser through the refrigerant steam channel, the heat supply device is communicated with the outside through a heated medium channel, and a fourth type heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump is formed.
16. The fourth type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump is any one of the fourth type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pumps described in items 10 to 12, and the third generator is additionally provided with a high-temperature heat medium channel communicated with the outside to form the fourth type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump.
17. The fourth type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump is any one of the fourth type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pumps described in items 13 to 15, and the fourth generator is additionally provided with a high-temperature heat medium channel communicated with the outside to form the fourth type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump.
18. The fourth type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump is any one of the fourth type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pumps described in items 10-17, in which a throttle valve and a second throttle valve are eliminated, a generator refrigerant liquid pipeline is communicated with an evaporator through the throttle valve and adjusted to be communicated with the evaporator, and a generator refrigerant liquid pipeline is communicated with the evaporator through the second throttle valve and adjusted to be communicated with the evaporator, so that the fourth type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump is formed.
19. A fourth type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump, wherein a third generator, a second absorber, a second solution pump and a third solution heat exchanger are added in any one of the fourth type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pumps described in items 1-7, the generator is provided with a concentrated solution pipeline which is communicated with the second generator through the solution pump, the solution heat exchanger and the second solution heat exchanger, the generator is adjusted to be provided with a concentrated solution pipeline which is communicated with the second absorber through the solution heat exchanger, the second absorber is provided with a dilute solution pipeline which is communicated with the second generator through the solution pump and the second solution heat exchanger, the second generator is provided with a concentrated solution pipeline which is communicated with the absorber through the second solution heat exchanger, the second generator is adjusted to be provided with a concentrated solution pipeline which is communicated with the third generator through the second solution heat exchanger, and the third generator is provided with a concentrated solution pipeline which is communicated with the absorber through the second solution pump and the third solution heat exchanger, the absorber is communicated with the generator through a solution heat exchanger, the absorber is adjusted to be communicated with the generator through a dilute solution pipeline through a third solution heat exchanger and the solution heat exchanger, the second condenser is communicated with the evaporator through the generator and a throttle valve, the second condenser is adjusted to be communicated with the evaporator through a refrigerant liquid pipeline, the generator, the third generator and the throttle valve, the third generator is also communicated with the second absorber through a refrigerant steam channel, and the second absorber is also communicated with the outside through a cooling medium channel or a low-temperature heat medium channel to form a fourth type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump.
20. The fourth type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump is any one of the fourth type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pumps described in item 19, wherein a throttle valve is omitted, and a third generator refrigerant liquid pipeline is communicated with an evaporator through the throttle valve and adjusted to be communicated with the evaporator through the third generator refrigerant liquid pipeline, so that the fourth type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump is formed.
21. A fourth type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump, wherein a fourth generator, a second throttle valve, a third solution pump, a fourth solution heat exchanger and a heat supply device are added in any one of the fourth type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump in item 19, a dilute solution pipeline is additionally arranged on the second absorber and is communicated with the fourth generator through the third solution pump and the fourth solution heat exchanger, the fourth generator is also communicated with the third generator through a concentrated solution pipeline through the fourth solution heat exchanger, a refrigerant steam channel of the second generator is communicated with the second condenser and adjusted to be communicated with the fourth generator through a refrigerant steam channel of the second generator, then the refrigerant liquid pipeline of the fourth generator is communicated with the evaporator through the heat supply device, the generator, the third generator and the second throttle valve, the fourth generator is also communicated with the second condenser through a refrigerant steam channel, and the heat supply device is also communicated with the outside through a heated medium channel, forming a fourth type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump.
22. A fourth heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump, wherein a fourth generator, a second throttle valve, a fourth solution heat exchanger and a heat supply device are added to any one of the fourth heat-driven compression-absorption heat pumps described in item 19, the second absorber is communicated with the second generator through a solution pump and a second solution heat exchanger to adjust the second absorber to have a dilute solution pipeline communicated with the second generator through the solution pump, the second solution heat exchanger and the fourth solution heat exchanger, the second generator is communicated with the third generator through the second solution heat exchanger to adjust the second generator to have a concentrated solution pipeline communicated with the fourth generator through the fourth solution heat exchanger, the fourth generator is further communicated with the third generator through the second solution heat exchanger through a concentrated solution pipeline, and the second generator is adjusted to have a refrigerant vapor passage communicated with the second condenser to adjust the second generator to have a refrigerant vapor passage communicated with the fourth generator The fourth generator is communicated with the evaporator through a refrigerant liquid pipeline, a heat supplier, a generator, a third generator and a second throttle valve, the fourth generator is also communicated with a second condenser through a refrigerant steam channel, and the heat supplier is also communicated with the outside through a heated medium channel to form a fourth type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump.
23. A fourth heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump, wherein a fourth generator, a second throttle valve, a third solution pump, a fourth solution heat exchanger and a heat supply device are added in any one of the fourth heat-driven compression-absorption heat pumps described in item 19, a dilute solution pipeline of the second absorber is communicated with the second generator through the solution pump and the second solution heat exchanger, the dilute solution pipeline of the second absorber is communicated with the fourth generator through the solution pump and the second solution heat exchanger, a concentrated solution pipeline of the fourth generator is communicated with the second generator through the third solution pump and the fourth solution heat exchanger, a concentrated solution pipeline of the second generator is communicated with the third generator through the second solution heat exchanger, the concentrated solution pipeline of the second generator is communicated with the third generator through the fourth solution heat exchanger and the second solution heat exchanger, a refrigerant vapor channel of the second generator is communicated with the second condenser, and the second generator is communicated with the second condenser After the channel is communicated with the fourth generator, the fourth generator is communicated with the evaporator through a refrigerant liquid pipeline, a heat supplier, a generator, a third generator and a second throttle valve, the fourth generator is also communicated with a second condenser through a refrigerant steam channel, and the heat supplier is also communicated with the outside through a heated medium channel to form a fourth type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump.
24. The fourth type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump is any one of the fourth type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pumps described in items 21-23, and the fourth generator is additionally provided with a high-temperature heat medium channel communicated with the outside to form the fourth type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump.
25. A fourth type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump, which is any one of the fourth type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pumps described in items 21-24, wherein a throttle valve and a second throttle valve are omitted, a third generator with a refrigerant liquid pipeline is communicated with an evaporator through the throttle valve and adjusted to be communicated with the evaporator through the third generator with the refrigerant liquid pipeline, and a third generator with the refrigerant liquid pipeline is communicated with the evaporator through the second throttle valve and adjusted to be communicated with the evaporator through the third generator with the refrigerant liquid pipeline, so that the fourth type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump is formed.
26. A fourth heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump, wherein a fourth generator, a third absorber, a third solution pump and a fourth solution heat exchanger are added in any one of the fourth heat-driven compression-absorption heat pumps described in item 8, the generator is provided with a concentrated solution pipeline which is communicated with the second absorber through the solution pump, the solution heat exchanger and the second solution heat exchanger, the generator is provided with a concentrated solution pipeline which is communicated with the third absorber through the solution heat exchanger, the third absorber is provided with a dilute solution pipeline which is communicated with the second absorber through the solution pump and the second solution heat exchanger, the third generator is provided with a concentrated solution pipeline which is communicated with the absorber through the second solution heat exchanger, the third generator is provided with a concentrated solution pipeline which is communicated with the fourth generator through the second solution heat exchanger, and the fourth generator is provided with a concentrated solution pipeline which is communicated with the absorber through the third solution pump and the fourth solution heat exchanger, the absorber is communicated with the generator through a solution heat exchanger, the absorber is adjusted to be communicated with the generator through a dilute solution pipeline through a fourth solution heat exchanger and the solution heat exchanger, the second condenser is communicated with the evaporator through the generator and a throttle valve, the second condenser is adjusted to be communicated with the evaporator through the generator, the fourth generator and the throttle valve, the fourth generator is also communicated with a refrigerant steam channel, the third absorber is also communicated with the outside through a cooling medium channel or a low-temperature heat medium channel, and a fourth type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump is formed.
27. A fourth type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump, which is any one of the fourth type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pumps described in item 26, wherein a throttle valve is omitted, and a fourth generator refrigerant liquid pipeline is communicated with an evaporator through the throttle valve and adjusted to be communicated with the evaporator, so that the fourth generator refrigerant liquid pipeline is communicated with the evaporator, thereby forming the fourth type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump.
28. The fourth type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump is any one of the fourth type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pumps described in items 1 to 7, a third generator, a second absorber, a second solution pump and a third solution heat exchanger are added, the second generator is communicated with a second condenser through a refrigerant steam channel, the second generator is adjusted to be communicated with the second absorber through the refrigerant steam channel, the second absorber is also communicated with the third generator through a dilute solution pipeline through the second solution pump and the third solution heat exchanger, the third generator is also communicated with the second absorber through a concentrated solution pipeline through the third solution heat exchanger, the third generator is also communicated with the second condenser through the refrigerant steam channel, the third generator is also communicated with the outside through a high-temperature heat medium channel, the second absorber is also communicated with the outside through a heated medium channel, and a fourth type of thermally-driven compression-absorption heat pump is formed.
29. The fourth type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump is the fourth type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump formed by eliminating a throttle valve and adjusting the communication between a generator refrigerant liquid pipeline and an evaporator through the throttle valve to the communication between the generator refrigerant liquid pipeline and the evaporator.
30. The fourth type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump is any one of the fourth type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pumps described in items 1 to 29, wherein an expander organic refrigerant vapor passage is communicated with an evaporator or a condenser and is adjusted to be communicated with a second condenser, so that the fourth type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump is formed.
31. The fourth type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump is formed by adding a power machine to any one of the fourth type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pumps described in items 1-30, wherein the power machine is connected with the compressor and transmits power to the compressor to add external power to drive the fourth type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump.
32. The fourth type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump is a fourth type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump which is additionally provided with a power load to the outside by adding a working machine in any one of the fourth type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pumps in items 1 to 30 and connecting an expansion machine with the working machine and transmitting power to the working machine.
Description of the drawings:
figure 1 is a schematic diagram of a 1 st principal thermodynamic system for a fourth class of thermally driven compression-absorption heat pumps provided in accordance with the present invention.
Figure 2 is a schematic thermodynamic system diagram of the 2 nd principle of a fourth type of thermally driven compression-absorption heat pump according to the present invention.
Figure 3 is a 3 rd principle thermodynamic system diagram of a fourth type of thermally driven compression-absorption heat pump according to the present invention.
Figure 4 is a diagram of a 4 th principle thermodynamic system for a fourth type of thermally driven compression-absorption heat pump according to the present invention.
Figure 5 is a diagram of a 5 th principle thermodynamic system for a fourth type of thermally driven compression-absorption heat pump according to the present invention.
Figure 6 is a 6 th principle thermodynamic system diagram of a fourth type of thermally driven compression-absorption heat pump according to the present invention.
Figure 7 is a 7 th principle thermodynamic system diagram of a fourth type of thermally driven compression-absorption heat pump according to the present invention.
Figure 8 is a diagram of a 8 th principle thermodynamic system for a fourth type of thermally driven compression-absorption heat pump according to the present invention.
Figure 9 is a diagram of a 9 th principle thermodynamic system for a fourth type of thermally driven compression-absorption heat pump according to the present invention.
Figure 10 is a 10 th principle thermodynamic system diagram of a fourth type of thermally driven compression-absorption heat pump according to the present invention.
Figure 11 is a diagram of a 11 th principle thermodynamic system for a fourth type of thermally driven compression-absorption heat pump according to the present invention.
Figure 12 is a 12 th principle thermodynamic system diagram of a fourth type of thermally driven compression-absorption heat pump provided in accordance with the present invention.
Figure 13 is a 13 th principle thermodynamic system diagram of a fourth type of thermally driven compression-absorption heat pump according to the present invention.
Figure 14 is a 14 th principle thermodynamic system diagram of a fourth type of thermally driven compression-absorption heat pump according to the present invention.
Figure 15 is a diagram of a 15 th principle thermodynamic system for a fourth type of thermally driven compression-absorption heat pump according to the present invention.
Figure 16 is a 16 th principle thermodynamic system diagram of a fourth type of thermally driven compression-absorption heat pump provided in accordance with the present invention.
Figure 17 is a diagram of a 17 th principle thermodynamic system for a fourth type of thermally driven compression-absorption heat pump according to the present invention.
Figure 18 is a diagram of the 18 th principle thermodynamic system of a fourth type of thermally driven compression-absorption heat pump according to the present invention.
Figure 19 is a 19 th principle thermodynamic system diagram of a fourth type of thermally driven compression-absorption heat pump according to the present invention.
Figure 20 is a diagram of a 20 th principle thermodynamic system for a fourth type of thermally driven compression-absorption heat pump according to the present invention.
Figure 21 is a diagram of a 21 st principal thermodynamic system for a fourth type of thermally driven compression-absorption heat pump according to the present invention.
In the figure, 1-generator, 2-second generator, 3-absorber, 4-condenser, 5-second condenser, 6-evaporator, 7-throttle valve, 8-refrigerant liquid pump, 9-second refrigerant liquid pump, 10-solution pump, 11-solution heat exchanger, 12-second solution heat exchanger, 13-high temperature heat exchanger, 14-expander, 15-compressor, 16-second expander, 17-second compressor, 18-regenerator, 19-low temperature heat exchanger, 20-low temperature throttle valve, 21-third generator, 22-second absorber, 23-second solution pump, 24-third solution heat exchanger, 25-second throttle valve, 26-heat supplier, 27-fourth generator, 28-third solution pump, 29-third solution heat exchanger, 30-third absorber.
The specific implementation mode is as follows:
it is to be noted that, in the description of the structure and the flow, the repetition is not necessary; obvious flow is not described. The invention is described in detail below with reference to the figures and examples.
The fourth type of thermally driven compression-absorption heat pump shown in fig. 1 is realized by:
(1) structurally, the system mainly comprises a generator, a second generator, an absorber, a condenser, a second condenser, an evaporator, a throttle valve, a refrigerant liquid pump, a second refrigerant liquid pump, a solution heat exchanger, a second solution heat exchanger, a high-temperature heat exchanger, an expander, a compressor and a second expander; the generator 1 is provided with a concentrated solution pipeline which is communicated with a second generator 2 through a solution pump 10, a solution heat exchanger 11 and a second solution heat exchanger 12, the second generator 2 is also provided with a concentrated solution pipeline which is communicated with an absorber 3 through the second solution heat exchanger 12, the absorber 3 is also provided with a dilute solution pipeline which is communicated with the generator 1 through the solution heat exchanger 11, the generator 1 is also provided with a refrigerant steam channel which is communicated with a condenser 4, the second generator 2 is also provided with a refrigerant steam channel which is communicated with a second condenser 5, the condenser 4 is also provided with a refrigerant liquid pipeline which is communicated with an evaporator 6 through a refrigerant liquid pump 8, the second condenser 5 is also provided with a refrigerant liquid pipeline which is communicated with an evaporator 6 through the generator 1 and a throttle valve 7, the second condenser 5 is also provided with a refrigerant liquid pipeline which is communicated with a high temperature heat exchanger 13 through a second refrigerant liquid pump 9, and then the high temperature heat, the expander 14 is also communicated with the evaporator 6 through a refrigerant steam channel, the evaporator 6 is also communicated with the absorber 3 through a refrigerant steam channel, a low-temperature heat medium channel is arranged outside and communicated with the compressor 15, the compressor 15 is also communicated with the second expander 16 through the evaporator 6 through a low-temperature heat medium channel, the second expander 16 is also communicated with the outside through a low-temperature heat medium channel, the second generator 2 and the high-temperature heat exchanger 13 are also respectively communicated with the outside through a high-temperature heat medium channel, the absorber 3 and the second condenser 5 are also respectively communicated with the outside through a heated medium channel, the condenser 4 is also communicated with the outside through a low-temperature heat medium channel, and the expander 14 and the second expander 16 are connected with the compressor 15 and transmit power.
(2) In the process, a concentrated solution in a generator 1 enters a second generator 2 through a solution pump 10, a solution heat exchanger 11 and a second solution heat exchanger 12, a high-temperature heat medium flows through the second generator 2, heats the solution entering the second generator 2 to release refrigerant steam and provide the refrigerant steam to a second condenser 5, the concentrated solution in the second generator 2 enters an absorber 3 through the second solution heat exchanger 12, absorbs the refrigerant steam and releases heat to a heated medium, a dilute solution in the absorber 3 enters the generator 1 through the solution heat exchanger 11, and a refrigerant liquid flows through the generator 1, heats the solution entering the generator 1 to release the refrigerant steam and provides the refrigerant steam to a condenser 4; the refrigerant steam of the condenser 4 releases heat to the low-temperature heat medium to form refrigerant liquid, and the refrigerant liquid of the condenser 4 is pressurized by a refrigerant liquid pump 8 to enter the evaporator 6; the refrigerant steam of the second condenser 5 releases heat to a heated medium to form refrigerant liquid, the refrigerant liquid of the second condenser 5 is divided into two paths, the first path flows through the generator 1 to release heat and then enters the evaporator 6 through the throttle valve 7 for throttling and pressure reduction, the second path is pressurized by the second refrigerant liquid pump 9 and then flows through the high-temperature heat exchanger 13 to absorb heat to form refrigerant steam and provides the refrigerant steam to the expansion machine 14, and the refrigerant steam flows through the expansion machine 14 to reduce pressure and do work and then enters the evaporator 6; the work output by the expander 14 and the second expander 16 is provided for the compressor 15 as power, the low-temperature heat medium flows through the compressor 15 to increase the pressure and the temperature, the low-temperature heat medium discharged by the compressor 15 flows through the evaporator 6 to release heat, and then flows through the second expander 16 to reduce the pressure and do work and is discharged outwards; the refrigerant liquid of the evaporator 6 absorbs heat to form refrigerant vapor, and the refrigerant vapor released by the evaporator 6 enters the absorber 3 to form a fourth type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump.
The fourth type of thermally driven compression-absorption heat pump shown in fig. 2 is realized by:
in the fourth type of thermally driven compression-absorption heat pump shown in fig. 1, the expansion machine 14 is adjusted to have a refrigerant vapor passage in communication with the evaporator 6 so that the expansion machine 14 has a refrigerant vapor passage in communication with the condenser 4, thereby forming a fourth type of thermally driven compression-absorption heat pump.
The fourth type of thermally driven compression-absorption heat pump shown in fig. 3 is realized by:
(1) structurally, the system mainly comprises a generator, a second generator, an absorber, a condenser, a second condenser, an evaporator, a throttle valve, a refrigerant liquid pump, a second refrigerant liquid pump, a solution heat exchanger, a second solution heat exchanger, a high-temperature heat exchanger, an expander, a compressor, a second expander and a second compressor; the generator 1 is provided with a concentrated solution pipeline which is communicated with a second generator 2 through a solution pump 10, a solution heat exchanger 11 and a second solution heat exchanger 12, the second generator 2 is also provided with a concentrated solution pipeline which is communicated with an absorber 3 through the second solution heat exchanger 12, the absorber 3 is also provided with a dilute solution pipeline which is communicated with the generator 1 through the solution heat exchanger 11, the generator 1 is also provided with a refrigerant steam channel which is communicated with a condenser 4, the second generator 2 is also provided with a refrigerant steam channel which is communicated with a second condenser 5, the condenser 4 is also provided with a refrigerant liquid pipeline which is communicated with an evaporator 6 through a refrigerant liquid pump 8, the second condenser 5 is also provided with a refrigerant liquid pipeline which is communicated with an evaporator 6 through the generator 1 and a throttle valve 7, the second condenser 5 is also provided with a refrigerant liquid pipeline which is communicated with a high temperature heat exchanger 13 through a second refrigerant liquid pump 9, and then the high temperature heat, the expander 14 is also communicated with the evaporator 6 through a refrigerant steam channel, the evaporator 6 is also communicated with the absorber 3 through a refrigerant steam channel, a low-temperature heat medium channel is arranged outside the evaporator and communicated with the compressor 15, the compressor 15 is also communicated with the second compressor 17 through the evaporator 6, the second compressor 17 is also communicated with the second expander 16 through the evaporator 6, the second expander 16 is also communicated with the outside through a low-temperature heat medium channel, the second generator 2 and the high-temperature heat exchanger 13 are also respectively communicated with the outside through a high-temperature heat medium channel, the absorber 3 and the second condenser 5 are respectively communicated with the outside through a heated medium channel, the condenser 4 is also communicated with the outside through a low-temperature heat medium channel, and the expander 14 and the second expander 16 are connected with the compressor 15 and the second compressor 17 and transmit power.
(2) In the process, a concentrated solution in a generator 1 enters a second generator 2 through a solution pump 10, a solution heat exchanger 11 and a second solution heat exchanger 12, a high-temperature heat medium flows through the second generator 2, heats the solution entering the second generator 2 to release refrigerant steam and provide the refrigerant steam to a second condenser 5, the concentrated solution in the second generator 2 enters an absorber 3 through the second solution heat exchanger 12, absorbs the refrigerant steam and releases heat to a heated medium, a dilute solution in the absorber 3 enters the generator 1 through the solution heat exchanger 11, and a refrigerant liquid flows through the generator 1, heats the solution entering the generator 1 to release the refrigerant steam and provides the refrigerant steam to a condenser 4; the refrigerant steam of the condenser 4 releases heat to the low-temperature heat medium to form refrigerant liquid, and the refrigerant liquid of the condenser 4 is pressurized by a refrigerant liquid pump 8 to enter the evaporator 6; the refrigerant steam of the second condenser 5 releases heat to a heated medium to form refrigerant liquid, the refrigerant liquid of the second condenser 5 is divided into two paths, the first path flows through the generator 1 to release heat and then enters the evaporator 6 through the throttle valve 7 for throttling and pressure reduction, the second path is pressurized by the second refrigerant liquid pump 9 and then flows through the high-temperature heat exchanger 13 to absorb heat to form refrigerant steam and provides the refrigerant steam to the expansion machine 14, and the refrigerant steam flows through the expansion machine 14 to reduce pressure and do work and then enters the evaporator 6; the work output by the expander 14 and the second expander 16 is provided to the compressor 15 and the second compressor 17 as power, the low-temperature heat medium flows through the compressor 15 to increase the pressure and the temperature, the low-temperature heat medium discharged by the compressor 15 flows through the evaporator 6 to release heat, and then flows through the second compressor 17 to increase the pressure and the temperature; the low-temperature heat medium discharged from the second compressor 17 passes through the evaporator 6 and releases heat, and then passes through the second expander 16 to reduce pressure and do work and is discharged to the outside; the refrigerant liquid of the evaporator 6 absorbs heat to form refrigerant vapor, and the refrigerant vapor released by the evaporator 6 is provided to the absorber 3 to form a fourth type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump.
The fourth type of thermally driven compression-absorption heat pump shown in fig. 4 is implemented as follows:
(1) structurally, the system mainly comprises a generator, a second generator, an absorber, a condenser, a second condenser, an evaporator, a throttle valve, a refrigerant liquid pump, a second refrigerant liquid pump, a solution heat exchanger, a second solution heat exchanger, a high-temperature heat exchanger, an expander, a compressor, a second expander and a heat regenerator; the generator 1 is provided with a concentrated solution pipeline which is communicated with a second generator 2 through a solution pump 10, a solution heat exchanger 11 and a second solution heat exchanger 12, the second generator 2 is also provided with a concentrated solution pipeline which is communicated with an absorber 3 through the second solution heat exchanger 12, the absorber 3 is also provided with a dilute solution pipeline which is communicated with the generator 1 through the solution heat exchanger 11, the generator 1 is also provided with a refrigerant steam channel which is communicated with a condenser 4, the second generator 2 is also provided with a refrigerant steam channel which is communicated with a second condenser 5, the condenser 4 is also provided with a refrigerant liquid pipeline which is communicated with an evaporator 6 through a refrigerant liquid pump 8, the second condenser 5 is also provided with a refrigerant liquid pipeline which is communicated with an evaporator 6 through the generator 1 and a throttle valve 7, the second condenser 5 is also provided with a refrigerant liquid pipeline which is communicated with a high temperature heat exchanger 13 through a second refrigerant liquid pump 9, and then the high temperature heat, the expander 14 is also communicated with the evaporator 6 through a refrigerant steam channel, the evaporator 6 is also communicated with the absorber 3 through a refrigerant steam channel, a low-temperature heat medium channel is arranged outside and communicated with the compressor 15 through a heat regenerator 18, the compressor 15 is also communicated with the second expander 16 through the evaporator 6 and the heat regenerator 18, the second expander 16 is also communicated with the outside through a low-temperature heat medium channel, the second generator 2 and the high-temperature heat exchanger 13 are also respectively communicated with the outside through a high-temperature heat medium channel, the absorber 3 and the second condenser 5 are also respectively communicated with the outside through a heated medium channel, the condenser 4 is also communicated with the outside through a low-temperature heat medium channel, and the expander 14 and the second expander 16 are connected with the compressor 15 and transmit power.
(2) In the process, a concentrated solution in a generator 1 enters a second generator 2 through a solution pump 10, a solution heat exchanger 11 and a second solution heat exchanger 12, a high-temperature heat medium flows through the second generator 2, heats the solution entering the second generator 2 to release refrigerant steam and provide the refrigerant steam to a second condenser 5, the concentrated solution in the second generator 2 enters an absorber 3 through the second solution heat exchanger 12, absorbs the refrigerant steam and releases heat to a heated medium, a dilute solution in the absorber 3 enters the generator 1 through the solution heat exchanger 11, and a refrigerant liquid flows through the generator 1, heats the solution entering the generator 1 to release the refrigerant steam and provides the refrigerant steam to a condenser 4; the refrigerant steam of the condenser 4 releases heat to the low-temperature heat medium to form refrigerant liquid, and the refrigerant liquid of the condenser 4 is pressurized by a refrigerant liquid pump 8 to enter the evaporator 6; the refrigerant steam of the second condenser 5 releases heat to a heated medium to form refrigerant liquid, the refrigerant liquid of the second condenser 5 is divided into two paths, the first path flows through the generator 1 to release heat and then enters the evaporator 6 through the throttle valve 7 for throttling and pressure reduction, the second path is pressurized by the second refrigerant liquid pump 9 and then flows through the high-temperature heat exchanger 13 to absorb heat to form refrigerant steam and provides the refrigerant steam to the expansion machine 14, and the refrigerant steam flows through the expansion machine 14 to reduce pressure and do work and then enters the evaporator 6; the external low-temperature heat medium flows through the heat regenerator 18 and absorbs heat, and then enters the compressor 15 to be boosted and heated; the low-temperature heat medium discharged by the compressor 15 flows through the evaporator 6 and the heat regenerator 18 in sequence and gradually releases heat, and then enters the second expander 16 to be decompressed and do work and then is discharged outwards; the work output by the expander 14 and the second expander 16 is provided to the compressor 15 as power, the refrigerant liquid of the evaporator 6 absorbs heat to form refrigerant vapor, and the refrigerant vapor released by the evaporator 6 enters the absorber 3 to form a fourth type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump.
The fourth type of thermally driven compression-absorption heat pump shown in fig. 5 is implemented as follows:
(1) structurally, the system mainly comprises a generator, a second generator, an absorber, a condenser, a second condenser, an evaporator, a throttle valve, a refrigerant liquid pump, a second refrigerant liquid pump, a solution heat exchanger, a second solution heat exchanger, a high-temperature heat exchanger, an expander, a compressor, a second expander and a low-temperature heat exchanger; the generator 1 is provided with a concentrated solution pipeline which is communicated with a second generator 2 through a solution pump 10, a solution heat exchanger 11 and a second solution heat exchanger 12, the second generator 2 is also provided with a concentrated solution pipeline which is communicated with an absorber 3 through the second solution heat exchanger 12, the absorber 3 is also provided with a dilute solution pipeline which is communicated with the generator 1 through the solution heat exchanger 11, the generator 1 is also provided with a refrigerant steam channel which is communicated with a condenser 4, the second generator 2 is also provided with a refrigerant steam channel which is communicated with a second condenser 5, the condenser 4 is also provided with a refrigerant liquid pipeline which is communicated with an evaporator 6 through a refrigerant liquid pump 8, the second condenser 5 is also provided with a refrigerant liquid pipeline which is communicated with an evaporator 6 through the generator 1 and a throttle valve 7, the second condenser 5 is also provided with a refrigerant liquid pipeline which is communicated with a high temperature heat exchanger 13 through a second refrigerant liquid pump 9, and then the high temperature heat, the expander 14 is also provided with a refrigerant steam channel and an evaporator 6, the evaporator 6 is also provided with a refrigerant steam channel communicated with the absorber 3, the compressor 15 is provided with a circulating working medium channel communicated with the second expander 16 through the evaporator 6, the second expander 16 is also provided with a circulating working medium channel communicated with the compressor 15 through the low-temperature heat exchanger 19, the second generator 2 and the high-temperature heat exchanger 13 are also respectively provided with a high-temperature heat medium channel communicated with the outside, the absorber 3 and the second condenser 5 are respectively provided with a heated medium channel communicated with the outside, the condenser 4 and the low-temperature heat exchanger 19 are respectively provided with a low-temperature heat medium channel communicated with the outside, and the expander 14 and the second expander 16 are connected with the compressor 15 and transmit power.
(2) In the process, a concentrated solution in a generator 1 enters a second generator 2 through a solution pump 10, a solution heat exchanger 11 and a second solution heat exchanger 12, a high-temperature heat medium flows through the second generator 2, heats the solution entering the second generator 2 to release refrigerant steam and provide the refrigerant steam to a second condenser 5, the concentrated solution in the second generator 2 enters an absorber 3 through the second solution heat exchanger 12, absorbs the refrigerant steam and releases heat to a heated medium, a dilute solution in the absorber 3 enters the generator 1 through the solution heat exchanger 11, and a refrigerant liquid flows through the generator 1, heats the solution entering the generator 1 to release the refrigerant steam and provides the refrigerant steam to a condenser 4; the refrigerant steam of the condenser 4 releases heat to the low-temperature heat medium to form refrigerant liquid, and the refrigerant liquid of the condenser 4 is pressurized by a refrigerant liquid pump 8 to enter the evaporator 6; the refrigerant steam of the second condenser 5 releases heat to a heated medium to form refrigerant liquid, the refrigerant liquid of the second condenser 5 is divided into two paths, the first path flows through the generator 1 to release heat and then enters the evaporator 6 through the throttle valve 7 for throttling and pressure reduction, the second path is pressurized by the second refrigerant liquid pump 9 and then flows through the high-temperature heat exchanger 13 to absorb heat to form refrigerant steam and provides the refrigerant steam to the expansion machine 14, and the refrigerant steam flows through the expansion machine 14 to reduce pressure and do work and then enters the evaporator 6; the circulating working medium discharged by the compressor 15 flows through the evaporator 6 and releases heat, and then enters the second expander 16 to reduce the pressure and do work; the circulating working medium discharged by the second expander 16 flows through the low-temperature heat exchanger 19 and absorbs heat, and then enters the compressor 15 to be boosted and heated; the work output by the expander 14 and the second expander 16 is provided to the compressor 15 as power, the refrigerant liquid of the evaporator 6 absorbs heat to form refrigerant vapor, and the refrigerant vapor released by the evaporator 6 enters the absorber 3 to form a fourth type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump.
The fourth type of thermally driven compression-absorption heat pump shown in fig. 6 is implemented as follows:
(1) structurally, the system mainly comprises a generator, a second generator, an absorber, a condenser, a second condenser, an evaporator, a throttle valve, a refrigerant liquid pump, a second refrigerant liquid pump, a solution heat exchanger, a second solution heat exchanger, a high-temperature heat exchanger, an expander and a compressor; the generator 1 is provided with a concentrated solution pipeline which is communicated with a second generator 2 through a solution pump 10, a solution heat exchanger 11 and a second solution heat exchanger 12, the second generator 2 is also provided with a concentrated solution pipeline which is communicated with an absorber 3 through the second solution heat exchanger 12, the absorber 3 is also provided with a dilute solution pipeline which is communicated with the generator 1 through the solution heat exchanger 11, the generator 1 is also provided with a refrigerant steam channel which is communicated with a condenser 4, the second generator 2 is also provided with a refrigerant steam channel which is communicated with a second condenser 5, the condenser 4 is also provided with a refrigerant liquid pipeline which is communicated with an evaporator 6 through a refrigerant liquid pump 8, the second condenser 5 is also provided with a refrigerant liquid pipeline which is communicated with an evaporator 6 through the generator 1 and a throttle valve 7, the second condenser 5 is also provided with a refrigerant liquid pipeline which is communicated with a high temperature heat exchanger 13 through a second refrigerant liquid pump 9, and then the high temperature heat, the expander 14 is also communicated with the evaporator 6 through a refrigerant steam channel, the evaporator 6 is also communicated with the absorber 3 through a refrigerant steam channel, a low-temperature heat medium channel is arranged outside and communicated with the compressor 15, the compressor 15 is also communicated with the outside through the evaporator 6 through a low-temperature heat medium channel, the second generator 2 and the high-temperature heat exchanger 13 are also respectively communicated with the outside through a high-temperature heat medium channel, the absorber 3 and the second condenser 5 are respectively communicated with the outside through a heated medium channel, the condenser 4 is also communicated with the outside through a low-temperature heat medium channel, and the expander 14 is connected with the compressor 15 and transmits power.
(2) In the process, a concentrated solution in a generator 1 enters a second generator 2 through a solution pump 10, a solution heat exchanger 11 and a second solution heat exchanger 12, a high-temperature heat medium flows through the second generator 2, heats the solution entering the second generator 2 to release refrigerant steam and provide the refrigerant steam to a second condenser 5, the concentrated solution in the second generator 2 enters an absorber 3 through the second solution heat exchanger 12, absorbs the refrigerant steam and releases heat to a heated medium, a dilute solution in the absorber 3 enters the generator 1 through the solution heat exchanger 11, and a refrigerant liquid flows through the generator 1, heats the solution entering the generator 1 to release the refrigerant steam and provides the refrigerant steam to a condenser 4; the refrigerant steam of the condenser 4 releases heat to the low-temperature heat medium to form refrigerant liquid, and the refrigerant liquid of the condenser 4 is pressurized by a refrigerant liquid pump 8 to enter the evaporator 6; the refrigerant steam of the second condenser 5 releases heat to a heated medium to form refrigerant liquid, the refrigerant liquid of the second condenser 5 is divided into two paths, the first path flows through the generator 1 to release heat and then enters the evaporator 6 through the throttle valve 7 for throttling and pressure reduction, the second path is pressurized by the second refrigerant liquid pump 9 and then flows through the high-temperature heat exchanger 13 to absorb heat to form refrigerant steam and provides the refrigerant steam to the expansion machine 14, and the refrigerant steam flows through the expansion machine 14 to reduce pressure and do work and then enters the evaporator 6; the external low-temperature heat medium enters the compressor 15 to be boosted and heated, flows through the evaporator 6 to release heat and then is discharged outwards; the work output by the expander 14 is provided to the compressor 15 as power, the refrigerant liquid in the evaporator 6 absorbs heat to form refrigerant vapor, and the refrigerant vapor released by the evaporator 6 is provided to the absorber 3 to form a fourth type of thermally driven compression-absorption heat pump.
The present example is focused on the case where the low-temperature heat medium is low-pressure steam, i.e., the low-pressure steam passes through the compressor 15 to be increased in pressure and temperature, passes through the evaporator 6 to release heat and be condensed, and then is discharged to the outside.
The fourth type of thermally driven compression-absorption heat pump shown in fig. 7 is implemented as follows:
(1) structurally, the system mainly comprises a generator, a second generator, an absorber, a condenser, a second condenser, an evaporator, a throttle valve, a refrigerant liquid pump, a second refrigerant liquid pump, a solution heat exchanger, a second solution heat exchanger, a high-temperature heat exchanger, an expander, a compressor, a low-temperature heat exchanger and a low-temperature throttle valve; the generator 1 is provided with a concentrated solution pipeline which is communicated with a second generator 2 through a solution pump 10, a solution heat exchanger 11 and a second solution heat exchanger 12, the second generator 2 is also provided with a concentrated solution pipeline which is communicated with an absorber 3 through the second solution heat exchanger 12, the absorber 3 is also provided with a dilute solution pipeline which is communicated with the generator 1 through the solution heat exchanger 11, the generator 1 is also provided with a refrigerant steam channel which is communicated with a condenser 4, the second generator 2 is also provided with a refrigerant steam channel which is communicated with a second condenser 5, the condenser 4 is also provided with a refrigerant liquid pipeline which is communicated with an evaporator 6 through a refrigerant liquid pump 8, the second condenser 5 is also provided with a refrigerant liquid pipeline which is communicated with an evaporator 6 through the generator 1 and a throttle valve 7, the second condenser 5 is also provided with a refrigerant liquid pipeline which is communicated with a high temperature heat exchanger 13 through a second refrigerant liquid pump 9, and then the high temperature heat, the expander 14 is also communicated with the evaporator 6 through a refrigerant steam channel, the evaporator 6 is also communicated with the absorber 3 through a refrigerant steam channel, the compressor 15 is provided with a circulating working medium channel which is communicated with the low-temperature heat exchanger 19 through the evaporator 6 and the low-temperature throttle valve 20, the low-temperature heat exchanger 19 is also communicated with the compressor 15 through a circulating working medium channel, the second generator 2 and the high-temperature heat exchanger 13 are also respectively communicated with the outside through a high-temperature heat medium channel, the absorber 3 and the second condenser 5 are respectively communicated with the outside through a heated medium channel, the condenser 4 and the low-temperature heat exchanger 19 are respectively communicated with the outside through a low-temperature heat medium channel, and the expander 14 is connected with the compressor 15 and transmits power.
(2) In the process, a concentrated solution in a generator 1 enters a second generator 2 through a solution pump 10, a solution heat exchanger 11 and a second solution heat exchanger 12, a high-temperature heat medium flows through the second generator 2, heats the solution entering the second generator 2 to release refrigerant steam and provide the refrigerant steam to a second condenser 5, the concentrated solution in the second generator 2 enters an absorber 3 through the second solution heat exchanger 12, absorbs the refrigerant steam and releases heat to a heated medium, a dilute solution in the absorber 3 enters the generator 1 through the solution heat exchanger 11, and a refrigerant liquid flows through the generator 1, heats the solution entering the generator 1 to release the refrigerant steam and provides the refrigerant steam to a condenser 4; the refrigerant steam of the condenser 4 releases heat to the low-temperature heat medium to form refrigerant liquid, and the refrigerant liquid of the condenser 4 is pressurized by a refrigerant liquid pump 8 to enter the evaporator 6; the refrigerant steam of the second condenser 5 releases heat to a heated medium to form refrigerant liquid, the refrigerant liquid of the second condenser 5 is divided into two paths, the first path flows through the generator 1 to release heat and then enters the evaporator 6 through the throttle valve 7 for throttling and pressure reduction, the second path is pressurized by the second refrigerant liquid pump 9 and then flows through the high-temperature heat exchanger 13 to absorb heat to form refrigerant steam and provides the refrigerant steam to the expansion machine 14, and the refrigerant steam flows through the expansion machine 14 to reduce pressure and do work and then enters the evaporator 6; the circulating working medium discharged by the compressor 15 flows through the evaporator 6 and releases heat to form refrigerant liquid, and then enters the low-temperature heat exchanger 19 after throttling and pressure reduction through the low-temperature throttle valve 20; the low-temperature heat medium flows through the low-temperature heat exchanger 19 and heats the refrigerant liquid entering the low-temperature heat exchanger 19 into refrigerant steam, and the refrigerant steam generated by the low-temperature heat exchanger 19 enters the compressor 15 to be boosted and heated; the work output by the expander 14 is provided to the compressor 15 as power, the refrigerant liquid of the evaporator 6 absorbs heat to form refrigerant vapor, and the refrigerant vapor released by the evaporator 6 enters the absorber 3 to form a fourth type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump.
The fourth type of thermally driven compression-absorption heat pump shown in fig. 8 is implemented as follows:
(1) structurally, the system mainly comprises a generator, a second generator, an absorber, a condenser, a second condenser, an evaporator, a throttle valve, a refrigerant liquid pump, a second refrigerant liquid pump, a solution heat exchanger, a second solution heat exchanger, a high-temperature heat exchanger, an expander, a compressor, a second compressor, a low-temperature heat exchanger and a low-temperature throttle valve; the generator 1 is provided with a concentrated solution pipeline which is communicated with a second generator 2 through a solution pump 10, a solution heat exchanger 11 and a second solution heat exchanger 12, the second generator 2 is also provided with a concentrated solution pipeline which is communicated with an absorber 3 through the second solution heat exchanger 12, the absorber 3 is also provided with a dilute solution pipeline which is communicated with the generator 1 through the solution heat exchanger 11, the generator 1 is also provided with a refrigerant steam channel which is communicated with a condenser 4, the second generator 2 is also provided with a refrigerant steam channel which is communicated with a second condenser 5, the condenser 4 is also provided with a refrigerant liquid pipeline which is communicated with an evaporator 6 through a refrigerant liquid pump 8, the second condenser 5 is also provided with a refrigerant liquid pipeline which is communicated with an evaporator 6 through the generator 1 and a throttle valve 7, the second condenser 5 is also provided with a refrigerant liquid pipeline which is communicated with a high temperature heat exchanger 13 through a second refrigerant liquid pump 9, and then the high temperature heat, the expander 14 is also communicated with the evaporator 6 through a refrigerant steam channel, the evaporator 6 is also communicated with the absorber 3 through a refrigerant steam channel, the compressor 15 is provided with a circulating working medium channel which is communicated with a second compressor 17 through the evaporator 6, the second compressor 17 is also provided with a circulating working medium channel which is communicated with a low-temperature heat exchanger 19 through the evaporator 6 and a low-temperature throttle valve 20, the low-temperature heat exchanger 19 is also provided with a circulating working medium channel which is communicated with the compressor 15, the second generator 2 and the high-temperature heat exchanger 13 are also respectively provided with a high-temperature heat medium channel which is communicated with the outside, the absorber 3 and the second condenser 5 are also respectively provided with a heated medium channel which is communicated with the outside, the condenser 4 and the low-temperature heat exchanger 19 are also respectively provided with a low-temperature heat medium channel which is communicated with the.
(2) In the process, a concentrated solution in a generator 1 enters a second generator 2 through a solution pump 10, a solution heat exchanger 11 and a second solution heat exchanger 12, a high-temperature heat medium flows through the second generator 2, heats the solution entering the second generator 2 to release refrigerant steam and provide the refrigerant steam to a second condenser 5, the concentrated solution in the second generator 2 enters an absorber 3 through the second solution heat exchanger 12, absorbs the refrigerant steam and releases heat to a heated medium, a dilute solution in the absorber 3 enters the generator 1 through the solution heat exchanger 11, and a refrigerant liquid flows through the generator 1, heats the solution entering the generator 1 to release the refrigerant steam and provides the refrigerant steam to a condenser 4; the refrigerant steam of the condenser 4 releases heat to the low-temperature heat medium to form refrigerant liquid, and the refrigerant liquid of the condenser 4 is pressurized by a refrigerant liquid pump 8 to enter the evaporator 6; the refrigerant steam of the second condenser 5 releases heat to a heated medium to form refrigerant liquid, the refrigerant liquid of the second condenser 5 is divided into two paths, the first path flows through the generator 1 to release heat and then enters the evaporator 6 through the throttle valve 7 for throttling and pressure reduction, the second path is pressurized by the second refrigerant liquid pump 9 and then flows through the high-temperature heat exchanger 13 to absorb heat to form refrigerant steam and provides the refrigerant steam to the expansion machine 14, and the refrigerant steam flows through the expansion machine 14 to reduce pressure and do work and then enters the evaporator 6; the circulating working medium discharged by the compressor 15 flows through the evaporator 6 and releases heat, and then enters the second compressor 17 to increase the pressure and the temperature; the circulating working medium discharged by the second compressor 17 flows through the evaporator 6 and releases heat to form refrigerant liquid, and then enters the low-temperature heat exchanger 19 after throttling and pressure reduction through the low-temperature throttle valve 20; the low-temperature heat medium flows through the low-temperature heat exchanger 19 and heats the refrigerant liquid entering the low-temperature heat exchanger 19 into refrigerant steam, and the refrigerant steam generated by the low-temperature heat exchanger 19 enters the compressor 15 to be boosted and heated; the work output by the expander 14 is provided to the compressor 15 and the second compressor 17 as power, the refrigerant liquid of the evaporator 6 absorbs heat to form refrigerant vapor, and the refrigerant vapor released by the evaporator 6 enters the absorber 3 to form a fourth type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump.
The fourth type of thermally driven compression-absorption heat pump shown in fig. 9 is implemented by:
(1) structurally, in the fourth type of thermally driven compression-absorption heat pump shown in fig. 1, a third generator, a second absorber, a second solution pump and a third solution heat exchanger are added, a concentrated solution pipeline of the generator 1 is communicated with the second generator 2 through the solution pump 10, the solution heat exchanger 11 and the second solution heat exchanger 12, the generator 1 is adjusted to be communicated with the second absorber 22 through the solution pump 10, the solution heat exchanger 11 and the second solution heat exchanger 12, a dilute solution pipeline of the second absorber 22 is communicated with the second generator 2 through the second solution pump 23 and the third solution heat exchanger 24, a concentrated solution pipeline of the second generator 2 is adjusted to be communicated with the absorber 3 through the second solution heat exchanger 12, a concentrated solution pipeline of the second generator 2 is communicated with the third generator 21 through the third solution heat exchanger 24, a concentrated solution pipeline of the third generator 21 is communicated with the absorber 3 through the second solution heat exchanger 12, the third generator 21 also has a refrigerant vapor passage communicating with the second absorber 22, the third generator 21 also has a high-temperature heat medium passage communicating with the outside, and the second absorber 22 also has a heated medium passage communicating with the outside.
(2) In the process, the concentrated solution in the generator 1 enters the second absorber 22 through the solution pump 10, the solution heat exchanger 11 and the second solution heat exchanger 12, absorbs refrigerant vapor and releases heat to the heated medium, the dilute solution in the second absorber 22 enters the second generator 2 through the second solution pump 23 and the third solution heat exchanger 24, the concentrated solution in the second generator 2 enters the third generator 21 through the third solution heat exchanger 24, the high-temperature heat medium flows through the third generator 21, heats the solution entering the third generator to release the refrigerant vapor and provide the refrigerant vapor to the second absorber 22, and the concentrated solution in the third generator 21 enters the absorber 3 through the second solution heat exchanger 12 to form a fourth type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump.
The fourth type of thermally driven compression-absorption heat pump shown in fig. 10 is implemented as follows:
(1) structurally, in the fourth type of thermally driven compression-absorption heat pump shown in FIG. 1, a third generator, a second throttling valve, a second solution pump, a third solution heat exchanger and a heat supply device are additionally arranged, a concentrated solution pipeline is additionally arranged in the generator 1 and is communicated with the third generator 21 through the second solution pump 23, the solution heat exchanger 11 and the third solution heat exchanger 24, the third generator 21 is also communicated with the absorber 3 through the third solution heat exchanger 24, the second generator 2 is communicated with the second condenser 5 through a refrigerant steam channel, the second generator 2 is adjusted to be communicated with the third generator 21 through the refrigerant steam channel, then the third generator 21 is communicated with the evaporator 6 through the heat supply device 26, the generator 1 and the second throttling valve 25, the third generator 21 is also communicated with the second condenser 5 through a steam channel, and the heat supply device 26 is also communicated with the outside through a heated medium channel.
(2) In the process, refrigerant steam generated by the second generator 2 is supplied to the third generator 21 as a driving heat medium, part of the concentrated solution in the generator 1 enters the third generator 21 through the second solution pump 23, the solution heat exchanger 11 and the third solution heat exchanger 24, the refrigerant steam flows through the third generator 21, heats the solution entering the third generator to release the refrigerant steam and is supplied to the second condenser 5, and the concentrated solution in the third generator 21 enters the absorber 3 through the third solution heat exchanger 24; the refrigerant steam flowing through the third generator 21 releases heat to form refrigerant liquid, the refrigerant liquid flows through the heat supply device 26 and the generator 1 in sequence and releases heat gradually, and then enters the evaporator 6 through throttling of the second throttling valve 25 to form a fourth type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump.
The fourth type of thermally driven compression-absorption heat pump shown in fig. 11 is implemented as follows:
(1) structurally, in the fourth type of thermally driven compression-absorption heat pump shown in fig. 1, a third generator, a second throttle valve, a third solution heat exchanger and a heat supplier are added, a concentrated solution pipeline of the generator 1 is communicated with the second generator 2 through a solution pump 10, a solution heat exchanger 11 and a second solution heat exchanger 12, the concentrated solution pipeline of the generator 1 is communicated with the second generator 2 through the solution pump 10, the solution heat exchanger 11, the second solution heat exchanger 12 and a third solution heat exchanger 24, a concentrated solution pipeline of the second generator 2 is communicated with the absorber 3 through the second solution heat exchanger 12, the concentrated solution pipeline of the second generator 2 is communicated with the third generator 21 through a third solution heat exchanger 24, the concentrated solution pipeline of the third generator 21 is communicated with the absorber 3 through the second solution heat exchanger 12, a refrigerant vapor channel of the second generator 2 is communicated with the second condenser 5, and the refrigerant vapor channel of the second generator 2 is adjusted to be communicated with the second condenser 5 After the channel is communicated with the third generator 21, the third generator 21 is communicated with the evaporator 6 through a refrigerant liquid pipeline through a heat supplier 26, the generator 1 and a second throttle valve 25, the third generator 21 is also communicated with the second condenser 5 through a refrigerant steam channel, the heat supplier 26 is also communicated with the outside through a heated medium channel, and the third generator 21 is also communicated with the outside through a high-temperature heat medium channel.
(2) In the process, the high-temperature heat medium and the refrigerant steam generated by the second generator 2 are supplied to the third generator 21 as the driving heat medium, the concentrated solution in the generator 1 enters the second generator 2 through the solution pump 10, the solution heat exchanger 11, the second solution heat exchanger 12 and the third solution heat exchanger 24, the concentrated solution in the second generator 2 enters the third generator 21 through the third solution heat exchanger 24, the high-temperature heat medium and the refrigerant steam flow respectively pass through the third generator 21 and heat the solution entering the third generator to release the refrigerant steam and supply the refrigerant steam to the second condenser 5, and the concentrated solution in the third generator 21 enters the absorber 3 through the second solution heat exchanger 12; the refrigerant steam flowing through the third generator 21 releases heat to form refrigerant liquid, the refrigerant liquid flows through the heat supply device 26 and the generator 1 in sequence and releases heat gradually, and then enters the evaporator 6 through throttling of the second throttling valve 25 to form a fourth type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump.
The fourth type of thermally driven compression-absorption heat pump shown in fig. 12 is implemented by:
(1) structurally, in the fourth type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump shown in fig. 1, a third generator, a second throttle valve, a second solution pump, a third solution heat exchanger and a heat supply device are added, a concentrated solution pipeline of the generator 1 is communicated with the second generator 2 through the solution pump 10, the solution heat exchanger 11 and the second solution heat exchanger 12, and is adjusted to be communicated with the third generator 21 through the solution pump 10, the solution heat exchanger 11 and the second solution heat exchanger 12, a concentrated solution pipeline of the third generator 21 is communicated with the second generator 2 through the second solution pump 23 and the third solution heat exchanger 24, a concentrated solution pipeline of the second generator 2 is communicated with the absorber 3 through the second solution heat exchanger 12, and is adjusted to be communicated with the second generator 2 through the concentrated solution heat exchanger 24 and the second solution heat exchanger 12 and is communicated with the absorber 3, after the second generator 2 is communicated with the second condenser 5 through the refrigerant steam channel, the third generator 21 is communicated with the evaporator 6 through the heat supplier 26, the generator 1 and the second throttle 25 after the second generator 2 is communicated with the third generator 21 through the refrigerant steam channel, the third generator 21 is also communicated with the second condenser 5 through the refrigerant steam channel, and the heat supplier 26 is also communicated with the outside through the heated medium channel.
(2) In the process, refrigerant steam generated by the second generator 2 is supplied to the third generator 21 as a driving heat medium, concentrated solution in the generator 1 enters the third generator 21 through the solution pump 10, the solution heat exchanger 11 and the second solution heat exchanger 12, the refrigerant steam flows through the third generator 21, heats the solution entering the third generator to release the refrigerant steam and is supplied to the second condenser 5, concentrated solution in the third generator 21 enters the second generator 2 through the second solution pump 23 and the third solution heat exchanger 24, and concentrated solution in the second generator 2 enters the absorber 3 through the third solution heat exchanger 24 and the second solution heat exchanger 12; the refrigerant steam flowing through the third generator 21 releases heat to form refrigerant liquid, the refrigerant liquid flows through the heat supply device 26 and the generator 1 in sequence and releases heat gradually, and then enters the evaporator 6 through throttling of the second throttling valve 25 to form a fourth type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump.
The fourth type of thermally driven compression-absorption heat pump shown in fig. 13 is implemented by:
(1) structurally, in the fourth type of thermally driven compression-absorption heat pump shown in FIG. 9, a fourth generator, a second throttling valve, a third solution pump, a fourth solution heat exchanger and a heat supply device are additionally arranged, a dilute solution pipeline is additionally arranged on a second absorber 22 and is communicated with the fourth generator 27 through a third solution pump 28 and a fourth solution heat exchanger 29, the fourth generator 27 is also communicated with the third generator 21 through the fourth solution heat exchanger 29, a refrigerant steam channel of the second generator 2 is communicated with the second condenser 5 and is adjusted to be communicated with the second generator 2, the refrigerant steam channel of the second generator 2 is communicated with the fourth generator 27, then the refrigerant liquid pipeline of the fourth generator 27 is communicated with the evaporator 6 through the heat supply device 26, the generator 1 and the second throttling valve 25, the steam channel of the fourth generator 27 is communicated with the second condenser 5, and the heat supply device 26 is also communicated with the outside through a heated medium channel.
(2) In the flow, the refrigerant steam generated by the second generator 2 is provided to the fourth generator 27 as a driving heat medium, part of the dilute solution in the second absorber 22 enters the fourth generator 27 through the third solution pump 28 and the fourth solution heat exchanger 29, the refrigerant steam flows through the fourth generator 27, heats the solution entering the fourth generator 27 to release the refrigerant steam and is provided to the second condenser 5, and the concentrated solution in the fourth generator 27 enters the third generator 21 through the fourth solution heat exchanger 29; the refrigerant steam flowing through the fourth generator 27 releases heat to form refrigerant liquid, the refrigerant liquid flows through the heat supply device 26 and the generator 1 in sequence and releases heat gradually, and then enters the evaporator 6 through throttling of the second throttling valve 25 to form a fourth type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump.
The fourth type of thermally driven compression-absorption heat pump shown in fig. 14 is implemented by:
(1) structurally, in the fourth type of thermally driven compression-absorption heat pump shown in fig. 9, a fourth generator, a second throttle valve, a fourth solution heat exchanger and a heat supply device are added, a dilute solution pipeline of the second absorber 22 is communicated with the second generator 2 through the second solution pump 23 and the third solution heat exchanger 24, the dilute solution pipeline of the second absorber 22 is communicated with the second generator 2 through the second solution pump 23, the third solution heat exchanger 24 and the fourth solution heat exchanger 29, a concentrated solution pipeline of the second generator 2 is communicated with the third generator 21 through the third solution heat exchanger 24, the concentrated solution pipeline of the second generator 2 is communicated with the fourth generator 27 through the fourth solution heat exchanger 29, the concentrated solution pipeline of the fourth generator 27 is communicated with the third generator 21 through the third solution heat exchanger 24, a refrigerant vapor channel of the second generator 2 is communicated with the second condenser 5, and the refrigerant vapor channel of the second generator 2 is communicated with the second generator 27 After the four generators 27 are communicated, a refrigerant liquid pipeline of the fourth generator 27 is communicated with the evaporator 6 through the heat supplier 26, the generator 1 and the second throttle 25, the fourth generator 27 is also communicated with the second condenser 5 through a refrigerant steam channel, the heat supplier 26 is also communicated with the outside through a heated medium channel, and the fourth generator 27 is also communicated with the outside through a high-temperature heat medium channel.
(2) In the process, the high-temperature heat medium and the refrigerant steam generated by the second generator 2 are supplied to the fourth generator 27 as the driving heat medium, the dilute solution of the second absorber 22 enters the second generator 2 through the second solution pump 23, the third solution heat exchanger 24 and the fourth solution heat exchanger 29, the concentrated solution of the second generator 2 enters the fourth generator 27 through the fourth solution heat exchanger 29, the refrigerant steam and the high-temperature heat medium respectively flow through the fourth generator 27, heat the solution entering the fourth generator 27 to release the refrigerant steam and supply the refrigerant steam to the second condenser 5, and the concentrated solution of the fourth generator 27 enters the third generator 21 through the third solution heat exchanger 24; the refrigerant steam flowing through the fourth generator 27 releases heat to form refrigerant liquid, the refrigerant liquid flows through the heat supply device 26 and the generator 1 in sequence and releases heat gradually, and then enters the evaporator 6 through throttling of the second throttling valve 25 to form a fourth type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump.
The fourth type of thermally driven compression-absorption heat pump shown in fig. 15 is realized by:
(1) structurally, in the fourth type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump shown in fig. 9, a fourth generator, a second throttle valve, a third solution pump, a fourth solution heat exchanger and a heat supply device are added, the second absorber 22 is communicated with the second generator 2 through a dilute solution pipeline via the second solution pump 23 and the third solution heat exchanger 24, the second absorber 22 is adjusted to be communicated with the fourth generator 27 through a dilute solution pipeline via the second solution pump 23 and the third solution heat exchanger 24, the fourth generator 27 is further communicated with the second generator 2 through a concentrated solution pipeline via the third solution pump 28 and the fourth solution heat exchanger 29, the second generator 2 is communicated with the third generator 21 through a concentrated solution pipeline via the third solution heat exchanger 24, the second generator 2 is adjusted to be communicated with the third generator 21 through a concentrated solution pipeline via the fourth solution heat exchanger 29 and the third solution heat exchanger 24, after the second generator 2 is communicated with the second condenser 5 through the refrigerant steam channel, the fourth generator 27 is communicated with the evaporator 6 through the heat supplier 26, the generator 1 and the second throttle 25 after the second generator 2 is communicated with the fourth generator 27 through the refrigerant steam channel, the fourth generator 27 is also communicated with the second condenser 5 through the refrigerant steam channel, and the heat supplier 26 is also communicated with the outside through the heated medium channel.
(2) In the flow, the refrigerant steam generated by the second generator 2 is provided to the fourth generator 27 as a driving heat medium, the dilute solution of the second absorber 22 enters the fourth generator 27 through the second solution pump 23 and the third solution heat exchanger 24, the refrigerant steam flows through the fourth generator 27, heats the solution entering the fourth generator 27 to release the refrigerant steam and is provided to the second condenser 5, the concentrated solution of the fourth generator 27 enters the second generator 2 through the third solution pump 28 and the fourth solution heat exchanger 29, and the concentrated solution of the second generator 2 enters the third generator 21 through the fourth solution heat exchanger 29 and the third solution heat exchanger 24; the refrigerant steam flowing through the fourth generator 27 releases heat to form refrigerant liquid, the refrigerant liquid flows through the heat supply device 26 and the generator 1 in sequence and releases heat gradually, and then enters the evaporator 6 through throttling of the second throttling valve 25 to form a fourth type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump.
The fourth type of thermally driven compression-absorption heat pump shown in fig. 16 is realized by:
(1) structurally, in the fourth type of thermally driven compression-absorption heat pump shown in fig. 1, a third generator, a second absorber, a second solution pump and a third solution heat exchanger are added, a concentrated solution pipeline of the generator 1 is communicated with the second generator 2 through a solution pump 10, a solution heat exchanger 11 and a second solution heat exchanger 12, the generator 1 is adjusted to be communicated with a concentrated solution pipeline through the solution heat exchanger 11 and the second absorber 22, a diluted solution pipeline of the second absorber 22 is communicated with the second generator 2 through the solution pump 10 and the second solution heat exchanger 12, a concentrated solution pipeline of the second generator 2 is communicated with the absorber 3 through the second solution heat exchanger 12 and the second solution heat exchanger 12, the second generator 2 is adjusted to be communicated with the absorber 3 through the concentrated solution pipeline of the second generator 2 through the second solution heat exchanger 12 and the third generator 21, and a concentrated solution pipeline of the third generator 21 is communicated with the absorber 3 through the second solution pump 23 and the third solution heat exchanger 24, the absorber 3 is communicated with the generator 1 through the solution heat exchanger 11 by a dilute solution pipeline, the absorber 3 is communicated with the generator 1 through the third solution heat exchanger 24 and the solution heat exchanger 11 by a dilute solution pipeline, the second condenser 5 is communicated with the evaporator 6 through the generator 1 and the throttle valve 7 by a refrigerant liquid pipeline, the second condenser 5 is communicated with the evaporator 6 through the generator 1, the third generator 21 and the throttle valve 7 by a refrigerant liquid pipeline, the third generator 21 is also communicated with the second absorber 22 by a refrigerant vapor channel, and the second absorber 22 is also communicated with the outside by a cooling medium channel.
(2) In the process, the concentrated solution in the generator 1 enters the second absorber 22 through the solution heat exchanger 11, absorbs refrigerant vapor and releases heat to the cooling medium, and the dilute solution in the second absorber 22 enters the second generator 2 through the solution pump 10 and the second solution heat exchanger 12; the concentrated solution of the second generator 2 enters a third generator 21 through a second solution heat exchanger 12, absorbs heat to release refrigerant vapor and is provided for a second absorber 22, the concentrated solution of the third generator 21 enters an absorber 3 through a second solution pump 23 and a third solution heat exchanger 24, and the dilute solution of the absorber 3 enters the generator 1 through the third solution heat exchanger 24 and a solution heat exchanger 11; part of the refrigerant liquid of the second condenser 5 sequentially flows through the generator 1 and the third generator 21 and gradually releases heat, and then enters the evaporator 6 through the throttle valve 7 for throttling and pressure reduction to form a fourth type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump.
The fourth type of thermally driven compression-absorption heat pump shown in fig. 17 is implemented by:
(1) structurally, in the fourth type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump shown in fig. 16, a throttle valve is eliminated, a third generator 21 is communicated with an evaporator 6 through a refrigerant liquid pipeline 7 and adjusted to be that the third generator 21 is communicated with the evaporator 6 through the refrigerant liquid pipeline, a fourth generator, a third solution pump, a fourth solution heat exchanger and a heat supply device are added, a second absorber 22 is additionally provided with a dilute solution pipeline which is communicated with the fourth generator 27 through a third solution pump 28 and a fourth solution heat exchanger 29, the fourth generator 27 is also provided with a concentrated solution pipeline which is communicated with the third generator 21 through the fourth solution heat exchanger 29, a second generator 2 is communicated with a second condenser 5 through a refrigerant vapor channel, adjusted to be that the second generator 2 is communicated with the fourth generator 27 through a refrigerant vapor channel, and then the fourth generator 27 is further communicated with the evaporator 6 through the heat supply device 26, the generator 1 and the third generator 21, the fourth generator 27 also has a refrigerant vapor passage communicating with the second condenser 5, and the heater 26 also has a heated medium passage communicating with the outside.
(2) In the flow, the refrigerant steam generated by the second generator 2 is provided to the fourth generator 27 as a driving heat medium, part of the dilute solution in the second absorber 22 enters the fourth generator 27 through the third solution pump 28 and the fourth solution heat exchanger 29, the refrigerant steam flows through the fourth generator 27, heats the solution entering the fourth generator 27 to release the refrigerant steam and is provided to the second condenser 5, and the concentrated solution in the fourth generator 27 enters the third generator 21 through the fourth solution heat exchanger 29; the refrigerant vapor flowing through the fourth generator 27 releases heat to form refrigerant liquid, and the refrigerant liquid flows through the heat supply device 26, the generator 1 and the third generator 21 in sequence and gradually releases heat, and then enters the evaporator 6 to form a fourth type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump.
The fourth type of thermally driven compression-absorption heat pump shown in fig. 18 is implemented by:
(1) structurally, in the fourth type of thermally driven compression-absorption heat pump shown in fig. 16, a throttle valve is eliminated, a third generator 21 is adjusted to be communicated with an evaporator 6 through a refrigerant liquid pipeline 7, the third generator 21 is adjusted to be communicated with the evaporator 6 through the refrigerant liquid pipeline, a fourth generator, a fourth solution heat exchanger and a heat supply device are added, a second absorber 22 is adjusted to be communicated with a second generator 2 through a solution pump 10 and a second solution heat exchanger 12, a second absorber 22 is adjusted to be communicated with the second generator 2 through a dilute solution pipeline, the second generator 2 is adjusted to be communicated with the third generator 21 through the solution pump 10, the second solution heat exchanger 12 and the fourth solution heat exchanger 29, a second generator 2 is adjusted to be communicated with the third generator 21 through the second solution heat exchanger 12, a second generator 2 is adjusted to be communicated with a fourth generator 27 through a concentrated solution pipeline, the fourth solution heat exchanger 29, the fourth generator 27 is communicated with the third generator 21 through the second solution heat exchanger 12, the second generator 2 is communicated with the second condenser 5 through a refrigerant steam channel, after the second generator 2 is communicated with the fourth generator 27 through the refrigerant steam channel, the fourth generator 27 is communicated with the evaporator 6 through the heat supplier 26, the generator 1 and the third generator 21, the fourth generator 27 is also communicated with the second condenser 5 through the refrigerant steam channel, and the heat supplier 26 is also communicated with the outside through a heated medium channel.
(2) In the process, the refrigerant steam generated by the second generator 2 is provided to the fourth generator 27 as a driving heat medium, the dilute solution of the second absorber 22 enters the second generator 2 through the solution pump 10, the second solution heat exchanger 12 and the fourth solution heat exchanger 29, the concentrated solution of the second generator 2 enters the fourth generator 27 through the fourth solution heat exchanger 29, the refrigerant steam flows through the fourth generator 27, heats the solution entering the fourth generator 27 to release the refrigerant steam and provide the refrigerant steam to the second condenser 5, and the concentrated solution of the fourth generator 27 enters the third generator 21 through the second solution heat exchanger 12; the refrigerant vapor flowing through the fourth generator 27 releases heat to form refrigerant liquid, and the refrigerant liquid flows through the heat supply device 26, the generator 1 and the third generator 21 in sequence and gradually releases heat, and then enters the evaporator 6 to form a fourth type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump.
The fourth type of thermally driven compression-absorption heat pump shown in fig. 19 is implemented by:
(1) structurally, in the fourth type of thermally driven compression-absorption heat pump shown in fig. 16, a throttle valve is eliminated, a refrigerant liquid pipeline of a third generator 21 is communicated with an evaporator 6 through a throttle valve 7 and adjusted to be the refrigerant liquid pipeline of the third generator 21 communicated with the evaporator 6, a fourth generator, a third solution pump, a fourth solution heat exchanger and a heat supply device are added, a dilute solution pipeline of a second absorber 22 is communicated with a second generator 2 through a solution pump 10 and a second solution heat exchanger 12 and adjusted to be the dilute solution pipeline of the second absorber 22 is communicated with the fourth generator 27 through the solution pump 10 and the second solution heat exchanger 12, a concentrated solution pipeline of the fourth generator 27 is communicated with a second generator 2 through a third solution pump 28 and a fourth solution heat exchanger 29, a concentrated solution pipeline of the second generator 2 is communicated with the third generator 21 through the second solution heat exchanger 12 and adjusted to be the concentrated solution pipeline of the second generator 2 through a fourth solution heat exchanger 29 and a second solution heat exchanger 29 The heat exchanger 12 is communicated with the third generator 21, the second generator 2 is communicated with the second condenser 5 through a refrigerant steam channel, after the second generator 2 is communicated with the fourth generator 27 through the refrigerant steam channel, the fourth generator 27 is communicated with the evaporator 6 through the heat supplier 26, the generator 1 and the third generator 21, the fourth generator 27 is communicated with the second condenser 5 through the refrigerant steam channel, and the heat supplier 26 is communicated with the outside through a heated medium channel.
(2) In the flow, the refrigerant steam generated by the second generator 2 is provided to the fourth generator 27 as a driving heat medium, the dilute solution of the second absorber 22 enters the fourth generator 27 through the solution pump 10 and the second solution heat exchanger 12, the refrigerant steam flows through the fourth generator 27, heats the solution entering the fourth generator 27 to release the refrigerant steam and provide the refrigerant steam to the second condenser 5, the concentrated solution of the fourth generator 27 enters the second generator 2 through the third solution pump 28 and the fourth solution heat exchanger 29, and the concentrated solution of the second generator 2 enters the third generator 21 through the fourth solution heat exchanger 29 and the second solution heat exchanger 12; the refrigerant vapor flowing through the fourth generator 27 releases heat to form refrigerant liquid, and the refrigerant liquid flows through the heat supply device 26, the generator 1 and the third generator 21 in sequence and gradually releases heat, and then enters the evaporator 6 to form a fourth type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump.
The fourth type of thermally driven compression-absorption heat pump shown in fig. 20 is implemented by:
(1) structurally, in the fourth type of thermally driven compression-absorption heat pump shown in fig. 9, a fourth generator, a third absorber, a third solution pump and a fourth solution heat exchanger are added, the generator 1 is adjusted to have a concentrated solution pipeline communicated with the second absorber 22 through the solution pump 10, the solution heat exchanger 11 and the second solution heat exchanger 12, the generator 1 has a concentrated solution pipeline communicated with the third absorber 30 through the solution heat exchanger 11, the third absorber 30 has a dilute solution pipeline communicated with the second absorber 22 through the solution pump 10 and the second solution heat exchanger 12, the third generator 21 has a concentrated solution pipeline communicated with the absorber 3 through the second solution heat exchanger 12, the third generator 21 has a concentrated solution pipeline communicated with the fourth generator 27 through the second solution heat exchanger 12, and the fourth generator 27 has a concentrated solution pipeline communicated with the absorber 3 through the third solution pump 28 and the fourth solution heat exchanger 29, the absorber 3 is communicated with the generator 1 through the solution heat exchanger 11 by a dilute solution pipeline, the absorber 3 is communicated with the generator 1 through the fourth solution heat exchanger 29 and the solution heat exchanger 11 by a dilute solution pipeline, the second condenser 5 is communicated with the evaporator 6 through the generator 1 and the throttle valve 7 by a refrigerant liquid pipeline, the second condenser 5 is communicated with the evaporator 6 through the generator 1, the fourth generator 27 and the throttle valve 7 by a refrigerant liquid pipeline, the fourth generator 27 is also communicated with the third absorber 30 by a refrigerant vapor channel, and the third absorber 30 is also communicated with the outside by a cooling medium channel.
(2) In the flow, the strong solution in the generator 1 enters the third absorber 30 through the solution heat exchanger 11, absorbs the refrigerant vapor and releases heat to the cooling medium, and the weak solution in the third absorber 30 enters the second absorber 22 through the solution pump 10 and the second solution heat exchanger 12; the rich solution of the third generator 21 enters a fourth generator 27 through a second solution heat exchanger 12, absorbs heat to release refrigerant vapor and is provided for a third absorber 30, the rich solution of the fourth generator 27 enters the absorber 3 through a third solution pump 28 and a fourth solution heat exchanger 29, and the dilute solution of the absorber 3 enters the generator 1 through the fourth solution heat exchanger 29 and the solution heat exchanger 11; part of the refrigerant liquid of the second condenser 5 flows through the generator 1 and the fourth generator 27 in sequence and releases heat gradually, then flows through the throttle valve 7 to throttle and reduce pressure, and enters the evaporator 6 to form a fourth type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump.
The fourth type of thermally driven compression-absorption heat pump shown in fig. 21 is implemented by:
(1) structurally, in a fourth type of thermally-driven compression-absorption heat pump shown in fig. 1, a third generator, a second absorber, a second solution pump and a third solution heat exchanger are added, a refrigerant vapor passage of the second generator 2 is communicated with the second condenser 5 and adjusted to be communicated with the second absorber 22, a dilute solution pipeline of the second absorber 22 is communicated with the third generator 21 through a second solution pump 23 and a third solution heat exchanger 24, a concentrated solution pipeline of the third generator 21 is communicated with the second absorber 22 through the third solution heat exchanger 24, a refrigerant vapor passage of the third generator 21 is communicated with the second condenser 5, a high-temperature heat medium passage of the third generator 21 is communicated with the outside, and a heated medium passage of the second absorber 22 is communicated with the outside.
(2) In the process, refrigerant vapor generated by the second generator 2 enters the second absorber 22, dilute solution of the second absorber 22 enters the third generator 21 through the second solution pump 23 and the third solution heat exchanger 24, a high-temperature heat medium flows through the third generator 21, heats the solution entering the third generator 21 to release the refrigerant vapor and provide the refrigerant vapor to the second condenser 5, and concentrated solution of the third generator 21 enters the second absorber 22 through the third solution heat exchanger 24, absorbs the refrigerant vapor and releases heat to a heated medium, so that a fourth type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump is formed.
The fourth type of thermally driven compression-absorption heat pump proposed by the present invention has the following effects and advantages:
(1) provides a new idea and a new technology for utilizing the temperature difference.
(2) The heat energy (temperature difference) drives to realize heat supply/refrigeration, or can selectively provide power to the outside at the same time.
(3) The process is reasonable, the performance index is variable and corresponds to the change of thermodynamic parameters, and the full and efficient utilization of heat energy (temperature difference) can be realized.
(4) When necessary, heat supply/refrigeration is realized by means of external power, the mode is flexible, and the adaptability is good.
(5) Has wide application range for refrigerant medium and solution.
(6) The effective utilization of high-temperature heat energy is realized, the conflict between the parameters of the high-temperature heat medium and the performance of the solution is avoided, and the defects of the absorption heat pump technology are overcome.
(7) The effective utilization of low-temperature heat energy is realized, the conflict between the parameters of the low-temperature heat medium and the performance of the solution is avoided, and the defects of the absorption heat pump technology are overcome.
(8) Compared with a heat-driven compression heat pump, the flow of the absorption heat pump is adopted to complete refrigerant steam pressure rise, moving parts are reduced, equipment safety is improved, and adverse effects on the environment are reduced.
(9) A plurality of specific technical schemes are provided, so that the method can cope with a plurality of different actual conditions and has a wider application range.
(10) The heat pump technology is expanded, the types of the compression-absorption heat pump are enriched, and the high-efficiency utilization of heat energy is favorably realized.

Claims (32)

1. The fourth type of thermally driven compression-absorption heat pump mainly comprises a generator, a second generator, an absorber, a condenser, a second condenser, an evaporator, a throttle valve, a refrigerant liquid pump, a second refrigerant liquid pump, a solution heat exchanger, a second solution heat exchanger, a high-temperature heat exchanger, an expander, a compressor and a second expander; the generator (1) is provided with a concentrated solution pipeline which is communicated with the second generator (2) through a solution pump (10), a solution heat exchanger (11) and a second solution heat exchanger (12), the second generator (2) is also provided with a concentrated solution pipeline which is communicated with the absorber (3) through the second solution heat exchanger (12), the absorber (3) is also provided with a dilute solution pipeline which is communicated with the generator (1) through the solution heat exchanger (11), the generator (1) is also provided with a refrigerant steam channel which is communicated with the condenser (4), the second generator (2) is also provided with a refrigerant steam channel which is communicated with the second condenser (5), the condenser (4) is also provided with a refrigerant liquid pipeline which is communicated with the evaporator (6) through a refrigerant liquid pump (8), the second condenser (5) is also provided with a refrigerant liquid pipeline which is communicated with the evaporator (6) through the generator (1) and a throttle valve (7), the second condenser (5) is also provided with a refrigerant liquid pipeline which is communicated with the high-temperature heat exchanger (13) through the second refrigerant liquid pump ( The evaporator (13) is communicated with the expander (14) through a refrigerant steam channel, the expander (14) is also communicated with the evaporator (6) or the condenser (4) through a refrigerant steam channel, the evaporator (6) is also communicated with the absorber (3) through a refrigerant steam channel, a low-temperature heat medium channel is arranged outside and communicated with the compressor (15), the compressor (15) is also communicated with a low-temperature heat medium channel through the evaporator (6) and the second expander (16), the second expander (16) is also communicated with the outside through a low-temperature heat medium channel, the second generator (2) and the high-temperature heat exchanger (13) are also respectively communicated with the outside through a high-temperature heat medium channel, the absorber (3) and the second condenser (5) are respectively communicated with the outside through a heated medium channel, the condenser (4) is also communicated with the outside through a low-temperature heat medium channel, the expander (14) and the second expander (16) are connected with the compressor (15) and transmit power, forming a fourth type of thermally driven compression-absorption heat pump; wherein, the expander (14) and the second expander (16) are connected with the compressor (15), the refrigerant liquid pump (8), the second refrigerant liquid pump (9) and the solution pump (10) and transmit power.
2. The fourth type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump mainly comprises a generator, a second generator, an absorber, a condenser, a second condenser, an evaporator, a throttle valve, a refrigerant liquid pump, a second refrigerant liquid pump, a solution heat exchanger, a second solution heat exchanger, a high-temperature heat exchanger, an expander, a compressor, a second expander and a second compressor; the generator (1) is provided with a concentrated solution pipeline which is communicated with the second generator (2) through a solution pump (10), a solution heat exchanger (11) and a second solution heat exchanger (12), the second generator (2) is also provided with a concentrated solution pipeline which is communicated with the absorber (3) through the second solution heat exchanger (12), the absorber (3) is also provided with a dilute solution pipeline which is communicated with the generator (1) through the solution heat exchanger (11), the generator (1) is also provided with a refrigerant steam channel which is communicated with the condenser (4), the second generator (2) is also provided with a refrigerant steam channel which is communicated with the second condenser (5), the condenser (4) is also provided with a refrigerant liquid pipeline which is communicated with the evaporator (6) through a refrigerant liquid pump (8), the second condenser (5) is also provided with a refrigerant liquid pipeline which is communicated with the evaporator (6) through the generator (1) and a throttle valve (7), the second condenser (5) is also provided with a refrigerant liquid pipeline which is communicated with the high-temperature heat exchanger (13) through the second refrigerant liquid pump ( The evaporator (13) is communicated with the expander (14) through a refrigerant steam channel, the expander (14) is also communicated with the evaporator (6) or the condenser (4) through a refrigerant steam channel, the evaporator (6) is also communicated with the absorber (3) through a refrigerant steam channel, a low-temperature heat medium channel is arranged outside and communicated with the compressor (15), the compressor (15) is also communicated with a low-temperature heat medium channel through the evaporator (6) and a second compressor (17), the second compressor (17) is also communicated with a second expander (16) through the evaporator (6), the second expander (16) is also communicated with the outside through a low-temperature heat medium channel, the second generator (2) and the high-temperature heat exchanger (13) are also respectively communicated with the outside through a high-temperature heat medium channel, and the second condenser (5) is also respectively communicated with the outside through a heated medium channel, the condenser (4) is also provided with a low-temperature heat medium channel which is communicated with the outside, and the expander (14) and the second expander (16) are connected with the compressor (15) and the second compressor (17) and transmit power to form a fourth type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump; the expander (14) and the second expander (16) are connected with the compressor (15), the second compressor (17), the refrigerant liquid pump (8), the second refrigerant liquid pump (9) and the solution pump (10) and transmit power.
3. The fourth type of thermally driven compression-absorption heat pump mainly comprises a generator, a second generator, an absorber, a condenser, a second condenser, an evaporator, a throttle valve, a refrigerant liquid pump, a second refrigerant liquid pump, a solution heat exchanger, a second solution heat exchanger, a high-temperature heat exchanger, an expander, a compressor, a second expander and a heat regenerator; the generator (1) is provided with a concentrated solution pipeline which is communicated with the second generator (2) through a solution pump (10), a solution heat exchanger (11) and a second solution heat exchanger (12), the second generator (2) is also provided with a concentrated solution pipeline which is communicated with the absorber (3) through the second solution heat exchanger (12), the absorber (3) is also provided with a dilute solution pipeline which is communicated with the generator (1) through the solution heat exchanger (11), the generator (1) is also provided with a refrigerant steam channel which is communicated with the condenser (4), the second generator (2) is also provided with a refrigerant steam channel which is communicated with the second condenser (5), the condenser (4) is also provided with a refrigerant liquid pipeline which is communicated with the evaporator (6) through a refrigerant liquid pump (8), the second condenser (5) is also provided with a refrigerant liquid pipeline which is communicated with the evaporator (6) through the generator (1) and a throttle valve (7), the second condenser (5) is also provided with a refrigerant liquid pipeline which is communicated with the high-temperature heat exchanger (13) through the second refrigerant liquid pump ( The evaporator (13) is communicated with the expander (14) through a refrigerant steam channel, the expander (14) is also communicated with the evaporator (6) or the condenser (4) through a refrigerant steam channel, the evaporator (6) is also communicated with the absorber (3) through a refrigerant steam channel, a low-temperature heat medium channel is arranged outside and communicated with the compressor (15) through a heat regenerator (18), the compressor (15) is also communicated with a low-temperature heat medium channel through the evaporator (6) and the heat regenerator (18) and communicated with a second expander (16), the second expander (16) is also communicated with the outside through a low-temperature heat medium channel, the second generator (2) and the high-temperature heat exchanger (13) are also respectively communicated with the outside through a high-temperature heat medium channel, the absorber (3) and the second condenser (5) are respectively communicated with the outside through a heated medium channel, the condenser (4) is also communicated with the outside through a low-temperature heat medium channel, and the expander (14) and the second expander (16) are connected with the compressor (15) and transmit power, forming a fourth type of thermally driven compression-absorption heat pump; wherein, the expander (14) and the second expander (16) are connected with the compressor (15), the refrigerant liquid pump (8), the second refrigerant liquid pump (9) and the solution pump (10) and transmit power.
4. The fourth type of thermally driven compression-absorption heat pump mainly comprises a generator, a second generator, an absorber, a condenser, a second condenser, an evaporator, a throttle valve, a refrigerant liquid pump, a second refrigerant liquid pump, a solution heat exchanger, a second solution heat exchanger, a high-temperature heat exchanger, an expander, a compressor, a second expander and a low-temperature heat exchanger; the generator (1) is provided with a concentrated solution pipeline which is communicated with the second generator (2) through a solution pump (10), a solution heat exchanger (11) and a second solution heat exchanger (12), the second generator (2) is also provided with a concentrated solution pipeline which is communicated with the absorber (3) through the second solution heat exchanger (12), the absorber (3) is also provided with a dilute solution pipeline which is communicated with the generator (1) through the solution heat exchanger (11), the generator (1) is also provided with a refrigerant steam channel which is communicated with the condenser (4), the second generator (2) is also provided with a refrigerant steam channel which is communicated with the second condenser (5), the condenser (4) is also provided with a refrigerant liquid pipeline which is communicated with the evaporator (6) through a refrigerant liquid pump (8), the second condenser (5) is also provided with a refrigerant liquid pipeline which is communicated with the evaporator (6) through the generator (1) and a throttle valve (7), the second condenser (5) is also provided with a refrigerant liquid pipeline which is communicated with the high-temperature heat exchanger (13) through the second refrigerant liquid pump ( The evaporator (13) is communicated with the expander (14) through a refrigerant steam channel, the expander (14) is also communicated with the evaporator (6) or the condenser (4) through a refrigerant steam channel, the evaporator (6) is also communicated with the absorber (3) through a refrigerant steam channel, the compressor (15) is provided with a circulating working medium channel which is communicated with the second expander (16) through the evaporator (6), the second expander (16) is also provided with a circulating working medium channel which is communicated with the compressor (15) through a low-temperature heat exchanger (19), the second generator (2) and the high-temperature heat exchanger (13) are also respectively provided with a high-temperature heat medium channel which is communicated with the outside, the absorber (3) and the second condenser (5) are respectively provided with a heated medium channel which is communicated with the outside, the condenser (4) and the low-temperature heat exchanger (19) are respectively provided with a low-temperature heat medium channel which is communicated with the outside, the expander (14) and the second expander (16) are connected with the compressor (15) and, forming a fourth type of thermally driven compression-absorption heat pump; wherein, the expander (14) and the second expander (16) are connected with the compressor (15), the refrigerant liquid pump (8), the second refrigerant liquid pump (9) and the solution pump (10) and transmit power.
5. The fourth type of thermally driven compression-absorption heat pump mainly comprises a generator, a second generator, an absorber, a condenser, a second condenser, an evaporator, a throttle valve, a refrigerant liquid pump, a second refrigerant liquid pump, a solution heat exchanger, a second solution heat exchanger, a high-temperature heat exchanger, an expander and a compressor; the generator (1) is provided with a concentrated solution pipeline which is communicated with the second generator (2) through a solution pump (10), a solution heat exchanger (11) and a second solution heat exchanger (12), the second generator (2) is also provided with a concentrated solution pipeline which is communicated with the absorber (3) through the second solution heat exchanger (12), the absorber (3) is also provided with a dilute solution pipeline which is communicated with the generator (1) through the solution heat exchanger (11), the generator (1) is also provided with a refrigerant steam channel which is communicated with the condenser (4), the second generator (2) is also provided with a refrigerant steam channel which is communicated with the second condenser (5), the condenser (4) is also provided with a refrigerant liquid pipeline which is communicated with the evaporator (6) through a refrigerant liquid pump (8), the second condenser (5) is also provided with a refrigerant liquid pipeline which is communicated with the evaporator (6) through the generator (1) and a throttle valve (7), the second condenser (5) is also provided with a refrigerant liquid pipeline which is communicated with the high-temperature heat exchanger (13) through the second refrigerant liquid pump ( The evaporator (13) is communicated with the expander (14) through a refrigerant steam channel, the expander (14) is also communicated with the evaporator (6) or the condenser (4) through a refrigerant steam channel, the evaporator (6) is also communicated with the absorber (3) through a refrigerant steam channel, a low-temperature heat medium channel is arranged outside and communicated with the compressor (15), the compressor (15) is also communicated with the outside through a low-temperature heat medium channel, the second generator (2) and the high-temperature heat exchanger (13) are also respectively communicated with the outside through a high-temperature heat medium channel, the absorber (3) and the second condenser (5) are also respectively communicated with the outside through a heated medium channel, the condenser (4) is also communicated with the outside through a low-temperature heat medium channel, and the expander (14) is connected with the compressor (15) and transmits power to form a fourth type of thermally driven compression-absorption heat pump; wherein, the expander (14) is connected with the compressor (15), the refrigerant liquid pump (8), the second refrigerant liquid pump (9) and the solution pump (10) and transmits power.
6. The fourth type of thermally driven compression-absorption heat pump mainly comprises a generator, a second generator, an absorber, a condenser, a second condenser, an evaporator, a throttle valve, a refrigerant liquid pump, a second refrigerant liquid pump, a solution heat exchanger, a second solution heat exchanger, a high-temperature heat exchanger, an expander, a compressor, a low-temperature heat exchanger and a low-temperature throttle valve; the generator (1) is provided with a concentrated solution pipeline which is communicated with the second generator (2) through a solution pump (10), a solution heat exchanger (11) and a second solution heat exchanger (12), the second generator (2) is also provided with a concentrated solution pipeline which is communicated with the absorber (3) through the second solution heat exchanger (12), the absorber (3) is also provided with a dilute solution pipeline which is communicated with the generator (1) through the solution heat exchanger (11), the generator (1) is also provided with a refrigerant steam channel which is communicated with the condenser (4), the second generator (2) is also provided with a refrigerant steam channel which is communicated with the second condenser (5), the condenser (4) is also provided with a refrigerant liquid pipeline which is communicated with the evaporator (6) through a refrigerant liquid pump (8), the second condenser (5) is also provided with a refrigerant liquid pipeline which is communicated with the evaporator (6) through the generator (1) and a throttle valve (7), the second condenser (5) is also provided with a refrigerant liquid pipeline which is communicated with the high-temperature heat exchanger (13) through the second refrigerant liquid pump ( The evaporator (13) is communicated with the expander (14) through a refrigerant steam channel, the expander (14) is also communicated with the evaporator (6) or the condenser (4) through the refrigerant steam channel, the evaporator (6) is also communicated with the absorber (3) through the refrigerant steam channel, the compressor (15) is provided with a circulating working medium channel which is communicated with the low-temperature heat exchanger (19) through the evaporator (6) and the low-temperature throttle valve (20), the low-temperature heat exchanger (19) is also communicated with the compressor (15) through the circulating working medium channel, the second generator (2) and the high-temperature heat exchanger (13) are also respectively communicated with the outside through a high-temperature heat medium channel, the absorber (3) and the second condenser (5) are respectively communicated with the outside through a heated medium channel, the condenser (4) and the low-temperature heat exchanger (19) are respectively communicated with the outside through a low-temperature heat medium channel, the expander (14) is connected with the compressor (15) and, forming a fourth type of thermally driven compression-absorption heat pump; wherein, the expander (14) is connected with the compressor (15), the refrigerant liquid pump (8), the second refrigerant liquid pump (9) and the solution pump (10) and transmits power.
7. The fourth type of thermally driven compression-absorption heat pump mainly comprises a generator, a second generator, an absorber, a condenser, a second condenser, an evaporator, a throttle valve, a refrigerant liquid pump, a second refrigerant liquid pump, a solution heat exchanger, a second solution heat exchanger, a high-temperature heat exchanger, an expander, a compressor, a second compressor, a low-temperature heat exchanger and a low-temperature throttle valve; the generator (1) is provided with a concentrated solution pipeline which is communicated with the second generator (2) through a solution pump (10), a solution heat exchanger (11) and a second solution heat exchanger (12), the second generator (2) is also provided with a concentrated solution pipeline which is communicated with the absorber (3) through the second solution heat exchanger (12), the absorber (3) is also provided with a dilute solution pipeline which is communicated with the generator (1) through the solution heat exchanger (11), the generator (1) is also provided with a refrigerant steam channel which is communicated with the condenser (4), the second generator (2) is also provided with a refrigerant steam channel which is communicated with the second condenser (5), the condenser (4) is also provided with a refrigerant liquid pipeline which is communicated with the evaporator (6) through a refrigerant liquid pump (8), the second condenser (5) is also provided with a refrigerant liquid pipeline which is communicated with the evaporator (6) through the generator (1) and a throttle valve (7), the second condenser (5) is also provided with a refrigerant liquid pipeline which is communicated with the high-temperature heat exchanger (13) through the second refrigerant liquid pump ( The evaporator (13) is communicated with the expander (14) through a refrigerant steam channel, the expander (14) is also communicated with the evaporator (6) or the condenser (4) through a refrigerant steam channel, the evaporator (6) is also communicated with the absorber (3) through a refrigerant steam channel, the compressor (15) is provided with a circulating working medium channel which is communicated with the second compressor (17) through the evaporator (6), the second compressor (17) is also provided with a circulating working medium channel which is communicated with the low-temperature heat exchanger (19) through the evaporator (6) and the low-temperature throttle valve (20), the low-temperature heat exchanger (19) is also communicated with the compressor (15) through a circulating working medium channel, the second generator (2) and the high-temperature heat exchanger (13) are also respectively communicated with the outside through a high-temperature heat medium channel, the absorber (3) and the second condenser (5) are also respectively communicated with the outside through a heated medium channel, and the condenser (4) and the low-temperature heat exchanger (19) are also respectively communicated with the outside through, the expander (14) is connected with the compressor (15) and the second compressor (17) and transmits power to form a fourth type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump; the expander (14) is connected with the compressor (15), the second compressor (17), the refrigerant liquid pump (8), the second refrigerant liquid pump (9) and the solution pump (10) and transmits power.
8. A fourth type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump, which is characterized in that a third generator, a second absorber, a second solution pump and a third solution heat exchanger are added in any one fourth type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump of claims 1 to 7, a generator (1) is provided with a concentrated solution pipeline which is communicated with a second generator (2) through a solution pump (10), a solution heat exchanger (11) and a second solution heat exchanger (12) and is adjusted to be that the generator (1) is provided with a concentrated solution pipeline which is communicated with a second absorber (22) through the solution pump (10), the solution heat exchanger (11) and the second solution heat exchanger (12), the second absorber (22) is provided with a dilute solution pipeline which is communicated with the second generator (2) through a second solution pump (23) and a third solution heat exchanger (24), and the second generator (2) is provided with a concentrated solution pipeline which is communicated with the absorber (3) through the second solution heat exchanger (12) and is adjusted to be that the second generator (2) is provided with a concentrated solution The liquid pipeline is communicated with a third generator (21) through a third solution heat exchanger (24), the third generator (21) is further communicated with an absorber (3) through a second solution heat exchanger (12), the third generator (21) is further communicated with a refrigerant steam channel and a second absorber (22), the third generator (21) is further communicated with the outside through a high-temperature heat medium channel, the second absorber (22) is further communicated with the outside through a heated medium channel, and a fourth type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump is formed.
9. A fourth type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump, which is the fourth type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein a throttle valve is eliminated, and a refrigerant liquid pipeline of the second condenser (5) is communicated with the evaporator (6) through the generator (1) and the throttle valve (7) and is adjusted to be communicated with the evaporator (6) through the generator (1) and the refrigerant liquid pipeline of the second condenser (5), so as to form the fourth type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump.
10. A fourth type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump, which is characterized in that a third generator, a second throttle valve, a second solution pump, a third solution heat exchanger and a heat supply device are added in any fourth type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump of claims 1 to 7, a concentrated solution pipeline is additionally arranged on the generator (1) and is communicated with a third generator (21) through a second solution pump (23), a solution heat exchanger (11) and a third solution heat exchanger (24), the third generator (21) is also communicated with an absorber (3) through the third solution heat exchanger (24), a refrigerant steam channel of the second generator (2) is communicated with a second condenser (5) and is adjusted to be communicated with the second generator (2) through a refrigerant steam channel and the third generator (21), and then the refrigerant liquid pipeline of the third generator (21) is communicated with the heat supply device (26), The generator (1) and the second throttle valve (25) are communicated with the evaporator (6), the third generator (21) is also communicated with the second condenser (5) through a refrigerant steam channel, and the heat supply device (26) is also communicated with the outside through a heated medium channel to form a fourth type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump.
11. A fourth type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump is characterized in that a third generator, a second throttle valve, a third solution heat exchanger and a heat supply device are added in any one fourth type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump of claims 1 to 7, a generator (1) is provided with a concentrated solution pipeline which is communicated with a second generator (2) through a solution pump (10), a solution heat exchanger (11) and a second solution heat exchanger (12), the generator (1) is provided with a concentrated solution pipeline which is communicated with the second generator (2) through the solution pump (10), the solution heat exchanger (11), the second solution heat exchanger (12) and the third solution heat exchanger (24), the second generator (2) is provided with a concentrated solution pipeline which is communicated with an absorber (3) through the second solution heat exchanger (12) and is adjusted to be communicated with the second generator (2) through a concentrated solution pipeline which is communicated with the third generator (21) through the third solution heat exchanger (24), the third generator (21) is communicated with the absorber (3) through a concentrated solution pipeline by a second solution heat exchanger (12), the second generator (2) is communicated with the second condenser (5) and adjusted to be that the second generator (2) is communicated with the third generator (21) through a refrigerant steam channel, then the third generator (21) is communicated with the evaporator (6) through a heat supply device (26), the generator (1) and a second throttle valve (25), the third generator (21) is also communicated with the second condenser (5) through a refrigerant steam channel, and the heat supply device (26) is also communicated with the outside through a heated medium channel to form a fourth type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump.
12. A fourth type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump is characterized in that a third generator, a second throttle valve, a second solution pump, a third solution heat exchanger and a heat supplier are added in any one fourth type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump of claims 1 to 7, a generator (1) is communicated with a second generator (2) through a solution pump (10), a solution heat exchanger (11) and a second solution heat exchanger (12) and is adjusted to be communicated with the generator (1) through a concentrated solution pipeline through the solution pump (10), the solution heat exchanger (11) and the second solution heat exchanger (12) and is communicated with the third generator (21), the third generator (21) is further communicated with the second generator (2) through a concentrated solution pipeline through a second solution pump (23) and a third solution heat exchanger (24), and the second generator (2) is adjusted to be communicated with an absorber (3) through the second solution heat exchanger (12) and is communicated with the second generator (2) ) A concentrated solution pipeline is communicated with an absorber (3) through a third solution heat exchanger (24) and a second solution heat exchanger (12), a second generator (2) is communicated with a second condenser (5) through a refrigerant steam channel, the second generator (2) is communicated with a third generator (21) through the refrigerant steam channel, then the third generator (21) is communicated with an evaporator (6) through a heat supply device (26), a generator (1) and a second throttle valve (25), the third generator (21) is further communicated with the second condenser (5) through the refrigerant steam channel, the heat supply device (26) is further communicated with the outside through a heated medium channel, and a fourth type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump is formed.
13. A fourth type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump is characterized in that a fourth generator, a second throttle valve, a third solution pump, a fourth solution heat exchanger and a heat supply device are added in any fourth type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump of claim 8, a dilute solution pipeline is additionally arranged on a second absorber (22) and is communicated with the fourth generator (27) through a third solution pump (28) and a fourth solution heat exchanger (29), the fourth generator (27) and a concentrated solution pipeline are communicated with the third generator (21) through the fourth solution heat exchanger (29), a refrigerant steam channel of the second generator (2) is communicated with the second condenser (5) and is adjusted to be communicated with the fourth generator (27), and then a refrigerant liquid pipeline of the fourth generator (27) is communicated with the evaporator (6) through the heat supply device (26), the generator (1) and the second throttle valve (25), the fourth generator (27) is also provided with a refrigerant steam channel communicated with the second condenser (5), and the heat supply device (26) is also provided with a heated medium channel communicated with the outside to form a fourth type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump.
14. A fourth type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump is characterized in that a fourth generator, a second throttle valve, a fourth solution heat exchanger and a heat supplier are added in any one fourth type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump of claim 8, a dilute solution pipeline of a second absorber (22) is communicated with a second generator (2) through a second solution pump (23) and a third solution heat exchanger (24) and is adjusted to be communicated with the second generator (2) through the second solution pump (23), the third solution heat exchanger (24) and the fourth solution heat exchanger (29), a dilute solution pipeline of the second absorber (22) is communicated with the second generator (2) through the second solution pump (23), the third solution heat exchanger (24) and the fourth solution heat exchanger (29), a concentrated solution pipeline of the second generator (2) is communicated with the third generator (21) through the third solution heat exchanger (24) and is adjusted to be communicated with the second generator (2) through the fourth solution heat exchanger (29) and is communicated with a fourth generator (27), the fourth generator (27) is communicated with the third generator (21) through a concentrated solution pipeline through a third solution heat exchanger (24), the second generator (2) is communicated with the second condenser (5) and adjusted to be that the second generator (2) is communicated with the fourth generator (27) through a refrigerant steam channel, then the fourth generator (27) is communicated with the evaporator (6) through a heat supply device (26), a generator (1) and a second throttle valve (25), the fourth generator (27) is also communicated with the second condenser (5) through a refrigerant steam channel, the heat supply device (26) is also communicated with the outside through a heated medium channel, and a fourth type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump is formed.
15. A fourth type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump, which is characterized in that a fourth generator, a second throttle valve, a third solution pump, a fourth solution heat exchanger and a heat supplier are added in any one fourth type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump of claim 8, wherein a dilute solution pipeline of a second absorber (22) is communicated with a second generator (2) through a second solution pump (23) and a third solution heat exchanger (24) and is adjusted to be communicated with the second generator (2), a dilute solution pipeline of the second absorber (22) is communicated with the fourth generator (27) through the second solution pump (23) and the third solution heat exchanger (24), a concentrated solution pipeline of the fourth generator (27) is communicated with the second generator (2) through a third solution pump (28) and a fourth solution heat exchanger (29), and a concentrated solution pipeline of the second generator (2) is communicated with the third generator (21) through the third solution heat exchanger (24) and is adjusted to be communicated with the second generator (2) through a concentrated solution pipeline of the fourth solution heat exchanger (24) The converter (29) and the third solution heat exchanger (24) are communicated with the third generator (21), the second generator (2) is communicated with the second condenser (5) through a refrigerant steam channel, after the second generator (2) is communicated with the fourth generator (27) through the refrigerant steam channel, the fourth generator (27) is communicated with the evaporator (6) through a heat supplier (26), the generator (1) and the second throttle valve (25), the refrigerant steam channel is communicated with the second condenser (5), the heat supplier (26) is communicated with the outside through a heated medium channel, and a fourth type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump is formed.
16. The fourth type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump is any one of the fourth type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pumps in claims 10 to 12, and the third generator (21) is additionally provided with a high-temperature heat medium channel communicated with the outside to form the fourth type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump.
17. The fourth type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump is any one of the fourth type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pumps in claims 13 to 15, and the fourth generator (27) is additionally provided with a high-temperature heat medium channel communicated with the outside to form the fourth type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump.
18. A fourth type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump, which is the fourth type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump described in any one of claims 10 to 17, wherein a throttle valve and a second throttle valve are eliminated, a generator (1) with a refrigerant liquid pipeline is communicated with an evaporator (6) through a throttle valve (7) and adjusted so that the generator (1) with a refrigerant liquid pipeline is communicated with the evaporator (6), and a generator (1) with a refrigerant liquid pipeline is communicated with the evaporator (6) through a second throttle valve (25) and adjusted so that the generator (1) with a refrigerant liquid pipeline is communicated with the evaporator (6), thereby forming the fourth type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump.
19. A fourth type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump, which is characterized in that a third generator, a second absorber, a second solution pump and a third solution heat exchanger are added in any fourth type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump of claims 1 to 7, a concentrated solution pipeline of the generator (1) is communicated with the second generator (2) through a solution pump (10), a solution heat exchanger (11) and a second solution heat exchanger (12) and is adjusted to be communicated with the generator (1) through the solution heat exchanger (11) and the second absorber (22), a dilute solution pipeline of the second absorber (22) is communicated with the second generator (2) through the solution pump (10) and the second solution heat exchanger (12), a concentrated solution pipeline of the second generator (2) is communicated with the absorber (3) through the second solution heat exchanger (12) and is adjusted to be communicated with the second generator (2) through the concentrated solution pipeline of the second solution heat exchanger (12) and is adjusted to be communicated with the third generator (2) through the second solution heat exchanger (12) (21) The third generator (21) is communicated with the absorber (3) through a concentrated solution pipeline by a second solution pump (23) and a third solution heat exchanger (24), the absorber (3) is communicated with the generator (1) through the solution heat exchanger (11) and is adjusted to be communicated with the generator (1) through a dilute solution pipeline by the absorber (3) through the third solution heat exchanger (24) and the solution heat exchanger (11), the second condenser (5) is communicated with the evaporator (6) through the generator (1) and the throttle valve (7) and is adjusted to be communicated with the evaporator (6) through the second condenser (5) is communicated with the evaporator (6) through a refrigerant pipeline by the generator (1), the third generator (21) and the throttle valve (7), the third generator (21) is also communicated with the second absorber (22) through a refrigerant steam channel, the second absorber (22) is also provided with a cooling medium channel or a low-temperature heat medium channel to be communicated with the outside, forming a fourth type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump.
20. A fourth type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump, which is the fourth type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump as claimed in claim 19, wherein a throttle valve is eliminated, and a refrigerant liquid pipeline of the third generator (21) is communicated with the evaporator (6) through the throttle valve (7) and adjusted to be communicated with the evaporator (6) through the refrigerant liquid pipeline of the third generator (21), so as to form the fourth type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump.
21. A fourth heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump, which is characterized in that a fourth generator, a second throttle valve, a third solution pump, a fourth solution heat exchanger and a heat supply device are added in any fourth heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump of claim 19, a dilute solution pipeline is additionally arranged on a second absorber (22) and is communicated with the fourth generator (27) through a third solution pump (28) and a fourth solution heat exchanger (29), the fourth generator (27) and a concentrated solution pipeline are communicated with the third generator (21) through the fourth solution heat exchanger (29), a refrigerant steam channel of the second generator (2) is communicated with the second condenser (5) and adjusted to be communicated with the second generator (2) through a refrigerant steam channel and the fourth generator (27), and then a refrigerant liquid pipeline of the fourth generator (27) is communicated through the heat supply device (26), the generator (1) and the heat supply device, The third generator (21) and the second throttle valve (25) are communicated with the evaporator (6), the fourth generator (27) is also communicated with the second condenser (5) through a refrigerant steam channel, and the heat supply device (26) is also communicated with the outside through a heated medium channel to form a fourth type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump.
22. A fourth type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump, which is characterized in that a fourth generator, a second throttle valve, a fourth solution heat exchanger and a heat supplier are added in any one fourth type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump of claim 19, a dilute solution pipeline of a second absorber (22) is communicated with a second generator (2) through a solution pump (10) and a second solution heat exchanger (12) and is adjusted to be communicated with the second generator (2) through the solution pump (10), the second solution heat exchanger (12) and the fourth solution heat exchanger (29), a dilute solution pipeline of the second absorber (22) is communicated with the second generator (2) through the solution pump (10), the second solution heat exchanger (12) and the fourth solution heat exchanger (29), a concentrated solution pipeline of the second generator (2) is communicated with a third generator (21) through the second solution heat exchanger (12) and is adjusted to be communicated with the second generator (2) through the fourth solution heat exchanger (29) and is communicated with a fourth generator (27), the fourth generator (27) is communicated with the third generator (21) through a concentrated solution pipeline through a second solution heat exchanger (12), the second generator (2) is communicated with the second condenser (5) and adjusted to be that the second generator (2) is communicated with the fourth generator (27) through a refrigerant steam channel, then the fourth generator (27) is communicated with the evaporator (6) through a heat supply device (26), the generator (1), the third generator (21) and a second throttle valve (25), the fourth generator (27) is also communicated with the second condenser (5) through a refrigerant steam channel, the heat supply device (26) is also communicated with the outside through a heated medium channel, and a fourth type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump is formed.
23. A fourth type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump, which is characterized in that a fourth generator, a second throttle valve, a third solution pump, a fourth solution heat exchanger and a heat supplier are added in any one fourth type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump as claimed in claim 19, wherein the second generator (22) is provided with a dilute solution pipeline which is communicated with the second generator (2) through the solution pump (10) and the second solution heat exchanger (12) and is adjusted to be communicated with the second absorber (22) which is provided with a dilute solution pipeline which is communicated with the fourth generator (27) through the solution pump (10) and the second solution heat exchanger (12), the fourth generator (27) is further provided with a concentrated solution pipeline which is communicated with the second generator (2) through the third solution pump (28) and the fourth solution heat exchanger (29), the second generator (2) is provided with a concentrated solution pipeline which is communicated with the third generator (21) through the second solution heat exchanger (12) and is adjusted to be communicated with the second generator (2) which is provided with a concentrated solution pipeline which is communicated with the fourth solution heat exchanger (29) ) And the second solution heat exchanger (12) is communicated with the third generator (21), the second generator (2) is communicated with the second condenser (5) and adjusted to be that after the second generator (2) is communicated with the fourth generator (27) through the refrigerant steam channel, the fourth generator (27) is communicated with the evaporator (6) through a heat supplier (26), the generator (1), the third generator (21) and a second throttle valve (25), the refrigerant steam channel is also communicated with the second condenser (5) in the fourth generator (27), and the heated medium channel in the heat supplier (26) is communicated with the outside to form a fourth type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump.
24. The fourth type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump is any one of the fourth type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pumps in claims 21 to 23, and the fourth generator (27) is additionally provided with a high-temperature heat medium channel communicated with the outside to form the fourth type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump.
25. A fourth type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump, which is the fourth type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump as claimed in any one of claims 21-24, wherein a throttle valve and a second throttle valve are eliminated, a refrigerant liquid pipeline of a third generator (21) is communicated with an evaporator (6) through a throttle valve (7) and adjusted to be communicated with the evaporator (6) through the refrigerant liquid pipeline of the third generator (21), and a refrigerant liquid pipeline of the third generator (21) is communicated with the evaporator (6) through a second throttle valve (25) and adjusted to be communicated with the evaporator (6) through the refrigerant liquid pipeline of the third generator (21), so as to form the fourth type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump.
26. A fourth heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump, which is characterized in that a fourth generator, a third absorber, a third solution pump and a fourth solution heat exchanger are added in any one fourth heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump of claim 8, a concentrated solution pipeline of the generator (1) is communicated with the second absorber (22) through the solution pump (10), the solution heat exchanger (11) and the second solution heat exchanger (12) and is adjusted to be communicated with the generator (1) through the solution heat exchanger (11) and the third absorber (30), a dilute solution pipeline of the third absorber (30) is communicated with the second absorber (22) through the solution pump (10) and the second solution heat exchanger (12), a concentrated solution pipeline of the third generator (21) is communicated with the absorber (3) through the second solution heat exchanger (12) and is adjusted to be communicated with the fourth generator (27) through the second solution heat exchanger (12) and the concentrated solution pipeline of the third generator (21) The fourth generator (27) is communicated with the absorber (3) through a concentrated solution pipeline by a third solution pump (28) and a fourth solution heat exchanger (29), the absorber (3) is communicated with the generator (1) through a solution heat exchanger (11) to adjust the absorber (3) is communicated with the generator (1) through a dilute solution pipeline by the fourth solution heat exchanger (29) and the solution heat exchanger (11), the second condenser (5) is communicated with the evaporator (6) through the generator (1) and a throttle valve (7) to adjust the second condenser (5) is communicated with the evaporator (6) through a refrigerant liquid pipeline by the generator (1), the fourth generator (27) and the throttle valve (7), the fourth generator (27) is also communicated with the third absorber (30) through a refrigerant vapor channel, the third absorber (30) is also communicated with the outside through a cooling medium channel or a low-temperature heat medium channel, forming a fourth type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump.
27. A fourth type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump, which is the fourth type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump as claimed in claim 26, wherein a throttle valve is eliminated, and a refrigerant liquid pipeline of the fourth generator (27) is communicated with the evaporator (6) through the throttle valve (7) and adjusted to be communicated with the evaporator (6) through the refrigerant liquid pipeline of the fourth generator (27), so as to form the fourth type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump.
28. A fourth type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump is characterized in that a third generator, a second absorber, a second solution pump and a third solution heat exchanger are added in any one fourth type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump of claims 1 to 7, a refrigerant steam channel of the second generator (2) is communicated with the second condenser (5) and adjusted to be communicated with the second generator (2) through the refrigerant steam channel and the second absorber (22), the second absorber (22) is also provided with a dilute solution pipeline which is communicated with the third generator (21) through the second solution pump (23) and the third solution heat exchanger (24), the third generator (21) is also provided with a concentrated solution pipeline which is communicated with the second absorber (22) through the third solution heat exchanger (24), the third generator (21) is also provided with a refrigerant steam channel which is communicated with the second condenser (5), and the third generator (21) is also provided with a high-temperature heat medium channel which is communicated with the outside, the second absorber (22) is also communicated with the outside through a heated medium channel to form a fourth type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump.
29. A fourth type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump, which is the fourth type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump as claimed in claim 28, wherein a throttle valve is omitted, and a refrigerant liquid pipeline of the generator (1) is communicated with the evaporator (6) through the throttle valve (7) and adjusted to be communicated with the evaporator (6) through the refrigerant liquid pipeline of the generator (1), so as to form the fourth type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump.
30. A fourth type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump, which is the fourth type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 29, wherein the communication between the expander (14) and the evaporator (6) or the condenser (4) is adjusted to the communication between the expander (14) and the second condenser (5) to form the fourth type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump.
31. A fourth type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump, which is the fourth type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump of any one of claims 1 to 30, wherein a power machine is added, the power machine is connected with the compressor (15) and transmits power to the compressor (15), and the fourth type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump driven by additional external power is formed.
32. A fourth type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump, which is the fourth type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump that is added with a working machine in any one of the fourth type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pumps in claims 1-30, wherein the expansion machine (14) is connected with the working machine and transmits power to the working machine to form an additional externally-supplied power load.
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