CN105910341B - First-class thermally driven compression-absorption heat pump - Google Patents

First-class thermally driven compression-absorption heat pump Download PDF

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CN105910341B
CN105910341B CN201610243619.4A CN201610243619A CN105910341B CN 105910341 B CN105910341 B CN 105910341B CN 201610243619 A CN201610243619 A CN 201610243619A CN 105910341 B CN105910341 B CN 105910341B
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communicated
generator
solution
heat exchanger
heat
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CN105910341A (en
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李华玉
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B30/00Heat pumps
    • F25B30/06Heat pumps characterised by the source of low potential heat
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B25/00Machines, plants or systems, using a combination of modes of operation covered by two or more of the groups F25B1/00 - F25B23/00
    • F25B25/02Compression-sorption machines, plants, or systems

Abstract

The invention provides a first type of thermally driven compression-absorption heat pump, and belongs to the technical field of heat pumps and heat energy utilization. The absorber is communicated with the generator through a solution pump and a solution heat exchanger, the generator is communicated with the absorber through the solution heat exchanger, the generator is provided with a refrigerant steam channel communicated with a condenser, the condenser is provided with a refrigerant liquid pipeline communicated with an evaporator through a throttle valve, the evaporator is provided with a refrigerant steam channel communicated with the absorber, a low-temperature heat medium channel is arranged outside the generator and communicated with a compressor, the compressor is provided with a low-temperature heat medium channel communicated with an expander through a high-temperature heat exchanger, the expander is provided with a low-temperature heat medium channel communicated with a second expander through the evaporator, the second expander is provided with a low-temperature heat medium channel communicated with the outside, the generator and the high-temperature heat exchanger are provided with a high-temperature heat medium channel communicated with the outside, the absorber and the condenser are provided with a heated medium channel communicated with the outside, and the expander and the second expander are connected with the.

Description

First-class thermally driven compression-absorption heat pump
The technical field is as follows:
the invention belongs to the technical field of power, refrigeration and heat pumps.
Background art:
cold demand, heat demand and power demand, which are common in human life and production; in reality, people often need to use high-temperature heat energy to realize refrigeration, heat supply or power conversion, and also need to use power to refrigerate or use power and combine low-temperature heat energy to supply heat. In achieving the above objects, various considerations or conditional limitations are faced, including the type, grade and quantity of energy sources, the type, grade and quantity of user demands, ambient temperature, type of low-temperature heat medium, flow, structure and manufacturing cost of the apparatus, and the like.
A heat energy (temperature difference) utilization technology represented by an absorption heat pump technology, and high-temperature heat load driving is utilized to realize heat supply or refrigeration; due to the influence of the properties of working media (solution and refrigerant media), high-temperature heat load cannot be reasonably and efficiently applied to the flow of the absorption heat pump, so that the application field and application range of the absorption heat pump are greatly limited, and the advantage of large latent heat of the refrigerant vapor in the absorption heat pump technology cannot be exerted.
In addition, the type, existence and temperature of the low-temperature heat source are important factors for restricting the absorption heat pump technology. For example, an absorption heat pump using a lithium bromide aqueous solution as a working medium is difficult to adapt to a low-temperature heat medium at a lower temperature, which severely restricts the application of the absorption heat pump.
In order to exert the technical advantages of the absorption heat pump, improve the utilization value of high-temperature heat load, solve the source and limiting factors of a low-temperature heat source, consider considering power drive or meet the external power requirement, the invention provides a first type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump which comprises a compressor, an expander, a high-temperature heat exchanger and other components, effectively utilizes the temperature difference between the high-temperature heat source and a heated medium or effectively utilizes the temperature difference between the high-temperature heat source and the environment and has comprehensive advantages.
The invention content is as follows:
the invention mainly aims to provide a series of first-class thermally driven compression-absorption heat pumps, and the specific contents of the invention are explained in different terms as follows:
1. the first kind of heat driven compression-absorption heat pump consists of mainly absorber, generator, condenser, evaporator, throttle valve, solution pump, solution heat exchanger, compressor, expander, the second expander and high temperature heat exchanger; the absorber is provided with a dilute solution pipeline communicated with the generator through a solution pump and a solution heat exchanger, the generator is also provided with a concentrated solution pipeline communicated with the absorber through the solution heat exchanger, the generator is also provided with a refrigerant steam channel communicated with a condenser, the condenser is also provided with a refrigerant liquid pipeline communicated with an evaporator through a throttle valve, the evaporator is also provided with a refrigerant steam channel communicated with the absorber, the outside is provided with a low-temperature heat medium channel communicated with a compressor, the compressor is also provided with a low-temperature heat medium channel communicated with an expander through a high-temperature heat exchanger, the expander is also provided with a low-temperature heat medium channel communicated with a second expander through an evaporator, the second expander is also provided with a low-temperature heat medium channel communicated with the outside, the generator and the high-temperature heat exchanger are also respectively provided with a high-temperature heat medium channel communicated with the outside, the absorber and the condenser are also respectively provided with a heated medium channel, forming a first type of thermally driven compression-absorption heat pump; wherein, or the expander and the second expander are connected with the compressor and the solution pump and transmit power.
2. The first kind of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump mainly comprises an absorber, a generator, a condenser, an evaporator, a throttle valve, a solution pump, a solution heat exchanger, a compressor, an expander, a second expander, a high-temperature heat exchanger, a second compressor and a second high-temperature heat exchanger; the absorber is provided with a dilute solution pipeline which is communicated with the generator through a solution pump and a solution heat exchanger, the generator is also provided with a concentrated solution pipeline which is communicated with the absorber through the solution heat exchanger, the generator is also provided with a refrigerant steam channel which is communicated with a condenser, the condenser is also provided with a refrigerant liquid pipeline which is communicated with an evaporator through a throttle valve, the evaporator is also provided with a refrigerant steam channel which is communicated with the absorber, the outside is provided with a low-temperature heat medium channel which is communicated with a compressor, the compressor is also provided with a low-temperature heat medium channel which is communicated with a second compressor through a high-temperature heat exchanger, the second compressor is also provided with a low-temperature heat medium channel which is communicated with an expander through a second high-temperature heat exchanger, the expander is also provided with a low-temperature heat medium channel which is communicated with the outside, and the generator, the high-temperature heat exchanger and the second high, the absorber and the condenser are also respectively communicated with the outside through a heated medium channel, and the expander and the second expander are connected with the compressor and the second compressor and transmit power to form a first type of thermally driven compression-absorption heat pump; wherein, or the expander and the second expander are connected with the compressor, the second compressor and the solution pump and transmit power.
3. The first kind of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump mainly comprises an absorber, a generator, a condenser, an evaporator, a throttle valve, a solution pump, a solution heat exchanger, a compressor, an expander, a second expander, a high-temperature heat exchanger, a second high-temperature heat exchanger and a third expander; the absorber is provided with a dilute solution pipeline communicated with the generator through a solution pump and a solution heat exchanger, the generator is also provided with a concentrated solution pipeline communicated with the absorber through a solution heat exchanger, the generator is also provided with a refrigerant steam channel communicated with a condenser, the condenser is also provided with a refrigerant liquid pipeline communicated with an evaporator through a throttle valve, the evaporator is also provided with a refrigerant steam channel communicated with the absorber, the outside is provided with a low-temperature heat medium channel communicated with a compressor, the compressor is also provided with a low-temperature heat medium channel communicated with a third expander through a high-temperature heat exchanger, the third expander is also provided with a low-temperature heat medium channel communicated with an expander through a second high-temperature heat exchanger, the expander is also provided with a low-temperature heat medium channel communicated with a second expander through the evaporator, the second expander is also provided with a low-temperature heat medium channel communicated with the outside, and the generator, the high-temperature heat exchanger and the, the absorber and the condenser are also respectively communicated with the outside through heated medium channels, and the expander, the second expander and the third expander are connected with the compressor and transmit power to form a first type of thermally driven compression-absorption heat pump; wherein, or the expander, the second expander and the third expander are connected with the compressor and the solution pump and transmit power.
4. The first kind of heat driven compression-absorption heat pump consists of mainly absorber, generator, condenser, evaporator, throttle valve, solution pump, solution heat exchanger, compressor, expander, the second expander, high temperature heat exchanger and the second compressor; the absorber is provided with a dilute solution pipeline which is communicated with the generator through a solution pump and a solution heat exchanger, the generator is also provided with a concentrated solution pipeline which is communicated with the absorber through the solution heat exchanger, the generator is also provided with a refrigerant steam channel which is communicated with a condenser, the condenser is also provided with a refrigerant liquid pipeline which is communicated with an evaporator through a throttle valve, the evaporator is also provided with a refrigerant steam channel which is communicated with the absorber, the outside is provided with a low-temperature heat medium channel which is communicated with a compressor, the compressor is also provided with a low-temperature heat medium channel which is communicated with an expander through a high-temperature heat exchanger, the expander is also provided with a low-temperature heat medium channel which is communicated with a second compressor through the evaporator, the second compressor is also provided with a low-temperature heat medium channel which is communicated with the outside, the generator and the high-temperature heat exchanger are also provided with a high-temperature heat medium channel which is communicated with the outside, the expansion machine and the second expansion machine are connected with the compressor and the second compressor and transmit power to form a first type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump; wherein, or the expander and the second expander are connected with the compressor, the second compressor and the solution pump and transmit power.
5. The first kind of heat driven compression-absorption heat pump consists of mainly absorber, generator, condenser, evaporator, throttle valve, solution pump, solution heat exchanger, compressor, expander, the second expander, high temperature heat exchanger and heat regenerator; the absorber is provided with a dilute solution pipeline which is communicated with the generator through a solution pump and a solution heat exchanger, the generator is also provided with a concentrated solution pipeline which is communicated with the absorber through the solution heat exchanger, the generator is also provided with a refrigerant steam channel which is communicated with a condenser, the condenser is also provided with a refrigerant liquid pipeline which is communicated with an evaporator through a throttle valve, the evaporator is also provided with a refrigerant steam channel which is communicated with the absorber, the outside is provided with a low-temperature heat medium channel which is communicated with a compressor, the compressor is also provided with a low-temperature heat medium channel which is communicated with an expander through a heat regenerator and a high-temperature heat exchanger, the expander is also provided with a low-temperature heat medium channel which is communicated with the outside through the evaporator and a second expander, the generator and the high-temperature heat exchanger are also respectively provided with a high-temperature heat medium channel which is communicated with the outside, the absorber and the condenser are also respectively provided with a heated medium channel, forming a first type of thermally driven compression-absorption heat pump; wherein, or the expander and the second expander are connected with the compressor and the solution pump and transmit power.
6. The first kind of heat driven compression-absorption heat pump consists of mainly absorber, generator, condenser, evaporator, throttle valve, solution pump, solution heat exchanger, compressor, expander, the second expander, high temperature heat exchanger and heat regenerator; the absorber is provided with a dilute solution pipeline which is communicated with the generator through a solution pump and a solution heat exchanger, the generator is also provided with a concentrated solution pipeline which is communicated with the absorber through the solution heat exchanger, the generator is also provided with a refrigerant steam channel which is communicated with a condenser, the condenser is also provided with a refrigerant liquid pipeline which is communicated with an evaporator through a throttle valve, the evaporator is also provided with a refrigerant steam channel which is communicated with the absorber, a low-temperature heat medium channel is arranged outside and communicated with a compressor through a heat regenerator, the compressor is also provided with a low-temperature heat medium channel which is communicated with an expander through a high-temperature heat exchanger, the expander is also provided with a low-temperature heat medium channel which is communicated with the outside through the evaporator and the heat regenerator, the generator and the high-temperature heat exchanger are also respectively provided with a high-temperature heat medium channel which is communicated with the outside, the absorber and the condenser are also respectively provided with a heated medium channel which is communicated, forming a first type of thermally driven compression-absorption heat pump; wherein, or the expander and the second expander are connected with the compressor and the solution pump and transmit power.
7. A first type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump is characterized in that a second generator, a second throttle valve, a second solution pump and a second solution heat exchanger are added in any one first type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump in items 1-6, a dilute solution pipeline is additionally arranged on an absorber and is communicated with the second generator through the second solution pump and the second solution heat exchanger, a concentrated solution pipeline is also communicated with the absorber through the second solution heat exchanger, a refrigerant steam channel of the generator is communicated with a condenser, the second generator is communicated with the condenser through the second throttle valve after the refrigerant steam channel of the generator is communicated with the second generator, and the refrigerant steam channel of the second generator is communicated with the condenser to form the first type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump.
8. A first type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump is any one of the first type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pumps described in items 1-6, wherein a second generator, a second throttle valve and a second solution heat exchanger are added, an absorber is provided with a dilute solution pipeline which is communicated with the generator through the solution pump and the solution heat exchanger and is adjusted to be provided with a dilute solution pipeline which is communicated with the generator through the solution pump, the solution heat exchanger and the second solution heat exchanger, a generator is provided with a concentrated solution pipeline which is communicated with the absorber through the solution heat exchanger and is adjusted to be provided with a concentrated solution pipeline which is communicated with the second generator through the second solution heat exchanger, the second generator is provided with a concentrated solution pipeline which is communicated with the absorber through the solution heat exchanger, the generator is provided with a refrigerant steam channel which is communicated with the condenser, and then the second generator is provided with a refrigerant liquid pipeline which is communicated with the condenser through the second throttle valve, the second generator is also provided with a refrigerant steam channel which is communicated with the condenser to form a first type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump.
9. A first kind of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump is any one of the first kind of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pumps described in items 1-6, wherein a second generator, a second throttle valve, a second solution pump and a second solution heat exchanger are added, the absorber is provided with a dilute solution pipeline which is communicated with the generator through the solution pump and the solution heat exchanger and is adjusted to be provided with a dilute solution pipeline which is communicated with the second generator through the solution pump and the solution heat exchanger, the second generator is provided with a concentrated solution pipeline which is communicated with the generator through the second solution pump and the second solution heat exchanger, the generator is provided with a concentrated solution pipeline which is communicated with the absorber through the solution heat exchanger and is adjusted to be provided with a concentrated solution pipeline which is communicated with the absorber through the second solution heat exchanger and the solution heat exchanger, the generator is provided with a refrigerant vapor channel which is communicated with the condenser, the generator is adjusted to be provided with a refrigerant vapor channel which is communicated with the second generator, and the second generator is provided with a The condenser is communicated, and the second generator is also communicated with a refrigerant steam channel and the condenser to form a first type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump.
10. A first type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump is characterized in that a second generator, a second absorber, a second solution pump and a second solution heat exchanger are added in any one first type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump in items 1 to 6, a dilute solution pipeline of the absorber is communicated with the generator through the solution pump and the solution heat exchanger and is adjusted to be communicated with the second absorber through the solution pump and the solution heat exchanger, a dilute solution pipeline of the second absorber is communicated with the generator through the second solution pump and the second solution heat exchanger, a concentrated solution pipeline of the generator is communicated with the absorber through the solution heat exchanger and is adjusted to be communicated with the generator through the concentrated solution pipeline of the generator through the second solution heat exchanger and the second generator, a concentrated solution pipeline of the second generator is communicated with the absorber through the solution heat exchanger, and a refrigerant steam channel of the second generator is communicated with the second absorber, the second generator is also provided with a high-temperature heat medium channel communicated with the outside, and the second absorber is also provided with a heated medium channel communicated with the outside to form a first type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump.
11. A first type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump is characterized in that a third generator, a second throttle valve, a third solution pump and a third solution heat exchanger are added to any one first type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump in item 10, a dilute solution pipeline is additionally arranged on a second absorber and is communicated with the third generator through the third solution pump and the third solution heat exchanger, a concentrated solution pipeline is further communicated with the second generator through the third solution heat exchanger, a refrigerant steam channel of the generator is communicated with a condenser, the third generator is communicated with the condenser through the second throttle valve after the refrigerant steam channel of the generator is communicated with the third generator, and the refrigerant steam channel of the third generator is communicated with the condenser to form the first type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump.
12. A first heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump, which is any one of the first heat-driven compression-absorption heat pumps described in item 10, is additionally provided with a third generator, a second throttle valve and a third solution heat exchanger, wherein a dilute solution pipeline of a second absorber is communicated with the generator through the second solution pump and the second solution heat exchanger and is adjusted to be communicated with the generator through a dilute solution pipeline of the second absorber through the second solution pump, the second solution heat exchanger and the third solution heat exchanger, a concentrated solution pipeline of the generator is communicated with the second generator through the second solution heat exchanger and is adjusted to be communicated with the generator through a concentrated solution pipeline of the generator through the third solution heat exchanger and is communicated with the third generator, a concentrated solution pipeline of the third generator is communicated with the second generator through the second solution heat exchanger, a refrigerant steam channel of the generator is adjusted to be communicated with a condenser through the refrigerant steam channel of the generator and is communicated with the third generator, and then a refrigerant liquid pipeline of the third generator is communicated with the third generator through the second throttle valve The flow valve is communicated with the condenser, and the third generator is also communicated with a refrigerant steam channel and the condenser to form a first type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump.
13. A first heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump is prepared by adding a third generator, a second throttle valve, a third solution pump and a third solution heat exchanger to any one of the first heat-driven compression-absorption heat pumps described in item 10, adjusting the communication between the second absorber with dilute solution pipeline via the second solution pump and the second solution heat exchanger and the generator to that between the second absorber with dilute solution pipeline via the second solution pump and the second solution heat exchanger and the third generator, adjusting the communication between the third generator with concentrated solution pipeline via the third solution pump and the third solution heat exchanger and the generator to that between the generator with concentrated solution pipeline via the second solution heat exchanger and the second generator with concentrated solution pipeline via the third solution heat exchanger and the second generator, adjusting the communication between the generator with refrigerant vapor channel and the condenser to that between the generator with refrigerant vapor channel and the third generator The third generator is also communicated with the condenser through a refrigerant steam channel to form a first type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump.
14. A first type of thermally driven compression-absorption heat pump, which is the first type of thermally driven compression-absorption heat pump described in any one of items 1-6 and 10, the new generator, the new absorber, the new solution pump and the new solution heat exchanger are added, the generator is adjusted to be communicated with the condenser through a refrigerant steam channel, the generator is communicated with the new absorber through the refrigerant steam channel, the new absorber is also communicated with the new generator through a dilute solution pipeline, the new generator is also communicated with the new absorber through the new solution heat exchanger, the new generator is also communicated with the condenser through a refrigerant steam channel, the new generator is also communicated with the outside through a high-temperature heat medium channel, and the new absorber is also communicated with the outside through a heated medium channel to form a first type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump.
15. The first kind of heat driven compression-absorption heat pump is any one of the first kind of heat driven compression-absorption heat pumps in items 7-9, and the second generator is provided with a high temperature heat medium channel communicated with the outside to form the first kind of heat driven compression-absorption heat pump.
16. The first kind of heat driven compression-absorption heat pump is one of the first kind of heat driven compression-absorption heat pumps in items 11-13, and the third generator has high temperature heat medium passage communicated to the outside to form the first kind of heat driven compression-absorption heat pump.
17. The first kind of heat driven compression-absorption heat pump is one of the first kind of heat driven compression-absorption heat pumps in items 1-16, and has increased power machine connected to the compressor to transmit power to the compressor to form the first kind of heat driven compression-absorption heat pump with additional external power.
18. The first kind of heat driven compression-absorption heat pump is one of the first kind of heat driven compression-absorption heat pumps in items 1-16, and has increased work machine, expander connected to the work machine to transmit power to the work machine and to form the first kind of heat driven compression-absorption heat pump with additional power load.
Description of the drawings:
figure 1 is a schematic diagram of a first principle thermodynamic system of a first type of thermally driven compression-absorption heat pump according to the present invention.
Figure 2 is a schematic view of the 2 nd principle thermodynamic system of a first type of thermally driven compression-absorption heat pump according to the present invention.
Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of a principal thermodynamic system of the first type of thermally driven compression-absorption heat pump according to the present invention.
Figure 4 is a diagram of a 4 th principle thermodynamic system for a first type of thermally driven compression-absorption heat pump according to the present invention.
Figure 5 is a diagram of a 5 th principle thermodynamic system for a first type of thermally driven compression-absorption heat pump according to the present invention.
Figure 6 is a 6 th principle thermodynamic system diagram of a first type of thermally driven compression-absorption heat pump provided in accordance with the present invention.
Figure 7 is a 7 th principle thermodynamic system diagram of a first type of thermally driven compression-absorption heat pump provided in accordance with the present invention.
Figure 8 is a diagram of a principal thermodynamic system 8 of a first type of thermally driven compression-absorption heat pump according to the present invention.
Figure 9 is a diagram of a 9 th principle thermodynamic system of a first type of thermally driven compression-absorption heat pump according to the present invention.
Figure 10 is a 10 th principle thermodynamic system diagram of a first type of thermally driven compression-absorption heat pump provided in accordance with the present invention.
Figure 11 is a diagram of a 11 th principle thermodynamic system for a first type of thermally driven compression-absorption heat pump according to the present invention.
Figure 12 is a 12 th principle thermodynamic system diagram of a first type of thermally driven compression-absorption heat pump provided in accordance with the present invention.
Figure 13 is a 13 th principle thermodynamic system diagram of a first type of thermally driven compression-absorption heat pump provided in accordance with the present invention.
Figure 14 is a 14 th principle thermodynamic system diagram of a first type of thermally driven compression-absorption heat pump provided in accordance with the present invention.
Figure 15 is a diagram of a 15 th principle thermodynamic system for a first type of thermally driven compression-absorption heat pump according to the present invention.
Figure 16 is a 16 th principle thermodynamic system diagram of a first type of thermally driven compression-absorption heat pump provided in accordance with the present invention.
In the figure, 1-absorber, 2-generator, 3-condenser, 4-evaporator, 5-throttle, 6-solution pump, 7-solution heat exchanger, 8-compressor, 9-expander, 10-second expander, 11-high temperature heat exchanger, 12-second compressor, 13-second high temperature heat exchanger, 14-third expander, 15-regenerator, 16-second generator, 17-second throttle, 18-second solution pump, 19-second solution heat exchanger, 20-second absorber, 21-third generator, 22-third solution pump, 23-third solution heat exchanger, 24-power machine, 25-working machine; a-newly-added generator, B-newly-added absorber, C-newly-added solution pump and D-newly-added solution heat exchanger.
The specific implementation mode is as follows:
it is to be noted that, in the description of the structure and the flow, the repetition is not necessary; obvious flow is not described. The invention is described in detail below with reference to the figures and examples.
The first type of thermally driven compression-absorption heat pump shown in fig. 1 is implemented as follows:
(1) structurally, the system consists of an absorber, a generator, a condenser, an evaporator, a throttle valve, a solution pump, a solution heat exchanger, a compressor, an expander, a second expander and a high-temperature heat exchanger; the absorber 1 is provided with a dilute solution pipeline which is communicated with the generator 2 through a solution pump 6 and a solution heat exchanger 7, the generator 2 is also provided with a concentrated solution pipeline which is communicated with the absorber 1 through the solution heat exchanger 7, the generator 2 is also provided with a refrigerant steam channel which is communicated with the condenser 3, the condenser 3 is also provided with a refrigerant liquid pipeline which is communicated with the evaporator 4 through a throttle valve 5, the evaporator 4 is also provided with a refrigerant steam channel which is communicated with the absorber 1, the outside is provided with a low-temperature heat medium channel which is communicated with the compressor 8, the compressor 8 is also provided with a low-temperature heat medium channel which is communicated with the expander 9 through a high-temperature heat exchanger 11, the expander 9 is also provided with a low-temperature heat medium channel which is communicated with the second expander 10 through the evaporator 4, the second expander 10 is also provided with a low-temperature heat medium channel which is communicated with the outside, the generator 2 and the high-temperature heat exchanger 11 are also, the expander 9 and the second expander 10 are connected to the compressor 8 and transmit power.
(2) In the process, dilute solution in the absorber 1 enters the generator 2 through the solution pump 6 and the solution heat exchanger 7, high-temperature heat medium flows through the generator 2, heats the solution entering the generator to release refrigerant steam and provide the refrigerant steam to the condenser 3, and concentrated solution in the generator 2 enters the absorber 1 through the solution heat exchanger 7, absorbs the refrigerant steam and releases heat to the heated medium; the refrigerant steam of the condenser 3 releases heat to the heated medium to form refrigerant liquid, the refrigerant liquid of the condenser 3 is throttled by the throttle valve 5 and enters the evaporator 4, and the refrigerant liquid of the evaporator 4 absorbs heat to form the refrigerant steam and is provided for the absorber 1; the external low-temperature heat medium enters the compressor 8 to be boosted and heated, flows through the high-temperature heat exchanger 11 to absorb heat, and then enters the expander 9 to be decompressed and do work; the low-temperature heat medium discharged by the expander 9 flows through the evaporator 4 and releases heat, and then enters the second expander 10 to reduce the pressure and do work and is discharged outwards; the work output by the expander 9 and the second expander 10 is provided to the compressor 8 as power to form a first type of thermally driven compression-absorption heat pump.
The first type of thermally driven compression-absorption heat pump shown in figure 2 is implemented as follows:
(1) structurally, the system consists of an absorber, a generator, a condenser, an evaporator, a throttle valve, a solution pump, a solution heat exchanger, a compressor, an expander, a second expander, a high-temperature heat exchanger, a second compressor and a second high-temperature heat exchanger; the absorber 1 is provided with a dilute solution pipeline which is communicated with the generator 2 through a solution pump 6 and a solution heat exchanger 7, the generator 2 is also provided with a concentrated solution pipeline which is communicated with the absorber 1 through the solution heat exchanger 7, the generator 2 is also provided with a refrigerant steam channel which is communicated with the condenser 3, the condenser 3 is also provided with a refrigerant liquid pipeline which is communicated with the evaporator 4 through a throttle valve 5, the evaporator 4 is also provided with a refrigerant steam channel which is communicated with the absorber 1, the outside is provided with a low-temperature heat medium channel which is communicated with the compressor 8, the compressor 8 is also provided with a low-temperature heat medium channel which is communicated with a second compressor 12 through a high-temperature heat exchanger 11, the second compressor 12 is also provided with a low-temperature heat medium channel which is communicated with the expander 9 through a second high-temperature heat exchanger 13, the expander 9 is also provided with a low-temperature heat medium channel which is communicated with a second expander 10, The high-temperature heat exchanger 11 and the second high-temperature heat exchanger 13 are also respectively provided with a high-temperature heat medium channel communicated with the outside, the absorber 1 and the condenser 3 are also respectively provided with a heated medium channel communicated with the outside, and the expander 9 and the second expander 10 are connected with the compressor 8 and the second compressor 12 and transmit power.
(2) In the process, dilute solution in the absorber 1 enters the generator 2 through the solution pump 6 and the solution heat exchanger 7, high-temperature heat medium flows through the generator 2, heats the solution entering the generator to release refrigerant steam and provide the refrigerant steam to the condenser 3, and concentrated solution in the generator 2 enters the absorber 1 through the solution heat exchanger 7, absorbs the refrigerant steam and releases heat to the heated medium; the refrigerant steam of the condenser 3 releases heat to the heated medium to form refrigerant liquid, the refrigerant liquid of the condenser 3 is throttled by the throttle valve 5 and enters the evaporator 4, and the refrigerant liquid of the evaporator 4 absorbs heat to form the refrigerant steam and is provided for the absorber 1; the external low-temperature heat medium enters the compressor 8 to be boosted and heated, flows through the high-temperature heat exchanger 11 to absorb heat, and then enters the second compressor 12 to be boosted and heated; the low-temperature heat medium discharged by the second compressor 12 flows through the second high-temperature heat exchanger 13 and absorbs heat, and then enters the expander 9 to reduce the pressure and do work; the low-temperature heat medium discharged by the expander 9 flows through the evaporator 4 and releases heat, and then enters the second expander 10 to reduce the pressure and do work and is discharged outwards; the work output by the expander 9 and the second expander 10 is provided to the compressor 8 and the second compressor 12 as power to form a first type of thermally driven compression-absorption heat pump.
The first type of thermally driven compression-absorption heat pump shown in figure 3 is implemented as follows:
(1) structurally, the system consists of an absorber, a generator, a condenser, an evaporator, a throttle valve, a solution pump, a solution heat exchanger, a compressor, an expander, a second expander, a high-temperature heat exchanger, a second high-temperature heat exchanger and a third expander; the absorber 1 is provided with a dilute solution pipeline which is communicated with the generator 2 through a solution pump 6 and a solution heat exchanger 7, the generator 2 is also provided with a concentrated solution pipeline which is communicated with the absorber 1 through the solution heat exchanger 7, the generator 2 is also provided with a refrigerant steam channel which is communicated with the condenser 3, the condenser 3 is also provided with a refrigerant liquid pipeline which is communicated with the evaporator 4 through a throttle valve 5, the evaporator 4 is also provided with a refrigerant steam channel which is communicated with the absorber 1, the outside is provided with a low-temperature heat medium channel which is communicated with the compressor 8, the compressor 8 is also provided with a low-temperature heat medium channel which is communicated with the third expander 14 through a high-temperature heat exchanger 11, the third expander 14 is also provided with a low-temperature heat medium channel which is communicated with the expander 9 through a second high-temperature heat exchanger 13, the expander 9 is also provided with a low-temperature heat medium channel which is communicated with the second expander 10 through the, The high-temperature heat exchanger 11 and the second high-temperature heat exchanger 13 are also respectively provided with a high-temperature heat medium channel communicated with the outside, the absorber 1 and the condenser 3 are also respectively provided with a heated medium channel communicated with the outside, and the expander 9, the second expander 10 and the third expander 14 are connected with the compressor 8 and transmit power.
(2) In the process, dilute solution in the absorber 1 enters the generator 2 through the solution pump 6 and the solution heat exchanger 7, high-temperature heat medium flows through the generator 2, heats the solution entering the generator to release refrigerant steam and provide the refrigerant steam to the condenser 3, and concentrated solution in the generator 2 enters the absorber 1 through the solution heat exchanger 7, absorbs the refrigerant steam and releases heat to the heated medium; the refrigerant steam of the condenser 3 releases heat to the heated medium to form refrigerant liquid, the refrigerant liquid of the condenser 3 is throttled by the throttle valve 5 and enters the evaporator 4, and the refrigerant liquid of the evaporator 4 absorbs heat to form the refrigerant steam and is provided for the absorber 1; the external low-temperature heat medium enters the compressor 8 to be boosted and heated, flows through the high-temperature heat exchanger 11 to absorb heat, and then enters the third expander 14 to be decompressed and do work; the low-temperature heat medium discharged by the third expander 14 flows through the second high-temperature heat exchanger 13 and absorbs heat, and then enters the expander 9 to reduce the pressure and do work; the low-temperature heat medium discharged by the expander 9 flows through the evaporator 4 and releases heat, and then enters the expander 10 to reduce the pressure and do work and is discharged outwards; the work output by the expander 9, the second expander 10 and the third expander 14 is provided to the compressor 8 as power to form a first type of thermally driven compression-absorption heat pump.
The first type of thermally driven compression-absorption heat pump shown in fig. 4 is implemented as follows:
(1) structurally, the system consists of an absorber, a generator, a condenser, an evaporator, a throttle valve, a solution pump, a solution heat exchanger, a compressor, an expander, a second expander, a high-temperature heat exchanger and a second compressor; the absorber 1 is provided with a dilute solution pipeline which is communicated with the generator 2 through a solution pump 6 and a solution heat exchanger 7, the generator 2 is also provided with a concentrated solution pipeline which is communicated with the absorber 1 through the solution heat exchanger 7, the generator 2 is also provided with a refrigerant steam channel which is communicated with the condenser 3, the condenser 3 is also provided with a refrigerant liquid pipeline which is communicated with the evaporator 4 through a throttle valve 5, the evaporator 4 is also provided with a refrigerant steam channel which is communicated with the absorber 1, the outside is provided with a low-temperature heat medium channel which is communicated with the compressor 8, the compressor 8 is also provided with a low-temperature heat medium channel which is communicated with the expander 9 through a high-temperature heat exchanger 11, the expander 9 is also provided with a low-temperature heat medium channel which is communicated with a second compressor 12 through the evaporator 4, the second compressor 12 is also provided with a low-temperature heat medium channel which is communicated with a second expander 10 through the evaporator 4, the second expander 10 is also provided with the outside, and, the absorber 1 and the condenser 3 are also communicated with the outside through heated medium channels, and the expander 9 and the second expander 10 are connected with the compressor 8 and the second compressor 12 and transmit power.
(2) In the process, dilute solution in the absorber 1 enters the generator 2 through the solution pump 6 and the solution heat exchanger 7, high-temperature heat medium flows through the generator 2, heats the solution entering the generator to release refrigerant steam and provide the refrigerant steam to the condenser 3, and concentrated solution in the generator 2 enters the absorber 1 through the solution heat exchanger 7, absorbs the refrigerant steam and releases heat to the heated medium; the refrigerant steam of the condenser 3 releases heat to the heated medium to form refrigerant liquid, the refrigerant liquid of the condenser 3 is throttled by the throttle valve 5 and enters the evaporator 4, and the refrigerant liquid of the evaporator 4 absorbs heat to form the refrigerant steam and is provided for the absorber 1; the external low-temperature heat medium enters the compressor 8 to be boosted and heated, flows through the high-temperature heat exchanger 11 to absorb heat, and then enters the expander 9 to be decompressed and do work; the low-temperature heat medium discharged by the expander 9 flows through the evaporator 4 and releases heat, and then enters the second compressor 12 to increase the pressure and the temperature; the low-temperature heat medium discharged from the second compressor 12 flows through the evaporator 4 and releases heat, and then enters the second expander 10 to reduce pressure and do work and is discharged to the outside; the work output by the expander 9 and the second expander 10 is provided to the compressor 8 and the second compressor 12 as power to form a first type of thermally driven compression-absorption heat pump.
The first type of thermally driven compression-absorption heat pump shown in fig. 5 is implemented as follows:
(1) structurally, the system consists of an absorber, a generator, a condenser, an evaporator, a throttle valve, a solution pump, a solution heat exchanger, a compressor, an expander, a second expander, a high-temperature heat exchanger and a heat regenerator; the absorber 1 is provided with a dilute solution pipeline which is communicated with the generator 2 through a solution pump 6 and a solution heat exchanger 7, the generator 2 is also provided with a concentrated solution pipeline which is communicated with the absorber 1 through the solution heat exchanger 7, the generator 2 is also provided with a refrigerant steam channel which is communicated with the condenser 3, the condenser 3 is also provided with a refrigerant liquid pipeline which is communicated with the evaporator 4 through a throttle valve 5, the evaporator 4 is also provided with a refrigerant steam channel which is communicated with the absorber 1, the outside is provided with a low-temperature heat medium channel which is communicated with the compressor 8, the compressor 8 is also provided with a low-temperature heat medium channel which is communicated with the expander 9 through a heat regenerator 15 and a high-temperature heat exchanger 11, the expander 9 is also provided with a low-temperature heat medium channel which is communicated with the second expander 10 through the heat regenerator 15 and the evaporator 4, the second expander 10 is also provided with a low-temperature heat medium channel which is, the absorber 1 and the condenser 3 are also respectively communicated with the outside through heated medium channels, and the expander 9 and the second expander 10 are connected with the compressor 8 and transmit power.
(2) In the process, dilute solution in the absorber 1 enters the generator 2 through the solution pump 6 and the solution heat exchanger 7, high-temperature heat medium flows through the generator 2, heats the solution entering the generator to release refrigerant steam and provide the refrigerant steam to the condenser 3, and concentrated solution in the generator 2 enters the absorber 1 through the solution heat exchanger 7, absorbs the refrigerant steam and releases heat to the heated medium; the refrigerant steam of the condenser 3 releases heat to the heated medium to form refrigerant liquid, the refrigerant liquid of the condenser 3 is throttled by the throttle valve 5 and enters the evaporator 4, and the refrigerant liquid of the evaporator 4 absorbs heat to form the refrigerant steam and is provided for the absorber 1; the external low-temperature heat medium enters the compressor 8 to be boosted and heated, sequentially flows through the heat regenerator 15 and the high-temperature heat exchanger 11 to gradually absorb heat, and then enters the expansion machine 9 to be decompressed and do work; the low-temperature heat medium discharged by the expansion machine 9 flows through the heat regenerator 15 and the evaporator 4 in sequence and releases heat gradually, and then enters the second expansion machine 10 to reduce pressure and do work and is discharged outwards; the work output by the expander 9 and the second expander 10 is provided to the compressor 8 as power to form a first type of thermally driven compression-absorption heat pump.
The first type of thermally driven compression-absorption heat pump shown in fig. 6 is implemented as follows:
(1) structurally, the system consists of an absorber, a generator, a condenser, an evaporator, a throttle valve, a solution pump, a solution heat exchanger, a compressor, an expander, a second expander, a high-temperature heat exchanger and a heat regenerator; the absorber 1 is provided with a dilute solution pipeline which is communicated with the generator 2 through a solution pump 6 and a solution heat exchanger 7, the generator 2 is also provided with a concentrated solution pipeline which is communicated with the absorber 1 through the solution heat exchanger 7, the generator 2 is also provided with a refrigerant steam channel which is communicated with the condenser 3, the condenser 3 is also provided with a refrigerant liquid pipeline which is communicated with the evaporator 4 through a throttle valve 5, the evaporator 4 is also provided with a refrigerant steam channel which is communicated with the absorber 1, the outside is provided with a low-temperature heat medium channel which is communicated with the compressor 8 through a heat regenerator 15, the compressor 8 is also provided with a low-temperature heat medium channel which is communicated with the expander 9 through a high-temperature heat exchanger 11, the expander 9 is also provided with a low-temperature heat medium channel which is communicated with the second expander 10 through the evaporator 4 and the heat regenerator 15, the second expander 10 is also provided with a low-temperature heat medium channel which is, the absorber 1 and the condenser 3 are also respectively communicated with the outside through heated medium channels, and the expander 9 and the second expander 10 are connected with the compressor 8 and transmit power.
(2) In the process, dilute solution in the absorber 1 enters the generator 2 through the solution pump 6 and the solution heat exchanger 7, high-temperature heat medium flows through the generator 2, heats the solution entering the generator to release refrigerant steam and provide the refrigerant steam to the condenser 3, and concentrated solution in the generator 2 enters the absorber 1 through the solution heat exchanger 7, absorbs the refrigerant steam and releases heat to the heated medium; the refrigerant steam of the condenser 3 releases heat to the heated medium to form refrigerant liquid, the refrigerant liquid of the condenser 3 is throttled by the throttle valve 5 and enters the evaporator 4, and the refrigerant liquid of the evaporator 4 absorbs heat to form the refrigerant steam and is provided for the absorber 1; the external low-temperature heat medium flows through the heat regenerator 15 and absorbs heat, and then enters the compressor 8 to be boosted and heated; the low-temperature heat medium discharged by the compressor 8 flows through the high-temperature heat exchanger 11 and absorbs heat, and then enters the expander 9 to reduce the pressure and do work; the low-temperature heat medium discharged by the expander 9 flows through the evaporator 4 and the heat regenerator 15 in sequence and releases heat gradually, and then enters the second expander 10 to reduce pressure and do work and is discharged outwards; the work output by the expander 9 and the second expander 10 is provided to the compressor 8 as power to form a first type of thermally driven compression-absorption heat pump.
The first type of thermally driven compression-absorption heat pump shown in figure 7 is implemented as follows:
(1) structurally, in the first type of thermally driven compression-absorption heat pump shown in fig. 1, a second generator, a second throttle valve, a second solution pump and a second solution heat exchanger are added, a dilute solution pipeline is additionally arranged on the absorber 1 and is communicated with the second generator 16 through a second solution pump 18 and a second solution heat exchanger 19, the second generator 16 and a concentrated solution pipeline are communicated with the absorber 1 through the second solution heat exchanger 19, a refrigerant steam channel of the generator 2 is communicated with the condenser 3 and adjusted to be that after the generator 2 is communicated with the second generator 16 through a refrigerant steam channel, the second generator 16 is communicated with the condenser 3 through a refrigerant liquid pipeline through the second throttle valve 17, and the second generator 16 is also communicated with the condenser 4 through a refrigerant steam channel.
(2) In the process, refrigerant steam generated by the generator 2 is provided to the second generator 16 as a driving heat medium, part of dilute solution in the absorber 1 enters the second generator 16 through the second solution pump 18 and the second solution heat exchanger 19, the refrigerant steam flows through the second generator 16, heats the solution entering the second generator 16 to release the refrigerant steam and provide the refrigerant steam to the condenser 3, concentrated solution in the second generator 16 enters the absorber 1 through the second solution heat exchanger 19, the refrigerant steam flowing through the second generator 16 releases heat to form refrigerant liquid, and then the refrigerant liquid flows into the condenser 3 through the throttling of the second throttling valve 17 to form the first type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump.
The first type of thermally driven compression-absorption heat pump shown in fig. 8 is implemented as follows:
(1) structurally, in the first type of thermally driven compression-absorption heat pump shown in fig. 1, a second generator, a second throttle valve and a second solution heat exchanger are added, a dilute solution pipeline of an absorber 1 is communicated with a generator 2 through a solution pump 6 and a solution heat exchanger 7 and is adjusted to be communicated with the generator 2 through the dilute solution pipeline of the absorber 1 through the solution pump 6, the solution heat exchanger 7 and a second solution heat exchanger 19, a concentrated solution pipeline of the generator 2 is communicated with the absorber 1 through the solution heat exchanger 7 and is adjusted to be communicated with the generator 1 through a concentrated solution pipeline of the generator 2 through the second solution heat exchanger 19 and is communicated with a second generator 16, a concentrated solution pipeline of the second generator 16 is communicated with the absorber 1 through the solution heat exchanger 7, the generator 2 is communicated with a condenser 3 through a steam channel and is adjusted to be communicated with the generator 2 through a refrigerant steam channel and is communicated with the second generator 16, and then a refrigerant liquid pipeline of the second generator 16 is communicated with the condenser 3 through the second throttle valve 17, the second generator 16 is also in communication with the condenser 3 via a refrigerant vapor path.
(2) In the process, refrigerant steam generated by the generator 2 is supplied to the second generator 16 as a driving heat medium, dilute solution in the absorber 1 enters the generator 2 through the solution pump 6, the solution heat exchanger 7 and the second solution heat exchanger 19, concentrated solution in the generator 2 enters the second generator 16 through the second solution heat exchanger 19, the refrigerant steam flows through the second generator 16, heats the solution entering the second generator to release the refrigerant steam and is supplied to the condenser 3, concentrated solution in the second generator 16 enters the absorber 1 through the solution heat exchanger 7, the refrigerant steam flowing through the second generator 16 releases heat to form refrigerant liquid, and then the refrigerant liquid is throttled by the second throttle valve 17 to enter the condenser 3 to form the first type heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump.
The first type of thermally driven compression-absorption heat pump shown in fig. 9 is implemented as follows:
(1) structurally, in the first type of thermally driven compression-absorption heat pump shown in fig. 1, a second generator, a second throttle valve, a second solution pump and a second solution heat exchanger are added, a dilute solution pipeline of an absorber 1 is communicated with a generator 2 through a solution pump 6 and a solution heat exchanger 7 and is adjusted to be that the absorber 1 is communicated with the second generator 16 through the solution pump 6 and the solution heat exchanger 7, a concentrated solution pipeline of the second generator 16 is communicated with the generator 2 through a second solution pump 18 and a second solution heat exchanger 19, a concentrated solution pipeline of the generator 2 is communicated with the absorber 1 through the solution heat exchanger 7 and is adjusted to be that the generator 2 is communicated with the absorber 1 through the second solution heat exchanger 19 and the solution heat exchanger 7, a refrigerant vapor channel of the generator 2 is communicated with a condenser 3 and is adjusted to be that the generator 2 is communicated with the second generator 16 through a refrigerant vapor channel, and then a refrigerant liquid pipeline of the second generator 16 is adjusted to be communicated with the second generator 2 through the second solution heat exchanger 19 and the solution heat The throttle valve 17 is in communication with the condenser 3 and the second generator 16 is also in communication with the condenser 3 via a refrigerant vapor path.
(2) In the process, refrigerant steam generated by the generator 2 is provided to the second generator 16 as a driving heat medium, dilute solution in the absorber 1 enters the second generator 16 through the solution pump 6 and the solution heat exchanger 7, the refrigerant steam flows through the second generator 16, heats the solution entering the second generator 16 to release the refrigerant steam and provide the refrigerant steam to the condenser 3, concentrated solution in the second generator 16 enters the generator 2 through the second solution pump 18 and the second solution heat exchanger 19, concentrated solution in the generator 2 enters the absorber 1 through the second solution heat exchanger 19 and the solution heat exchanger 7, the refrigerant steam flowing through the second generator 16 releases heat to form refrigerant liquid, and then the refrigerant liquid is throttled by the second throttle valve 17 to enter the condenser 3 to form the first-type heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump.
The first type of thermally driven compression-absorption heat pump shown in fig. 10 is implemented as follows:
(1) structurally, in the first type of thermally driven compression-absorption heat pump shown in fig. 1, a second generator, a second absorber, a second solution pump and a second solution heat exchanger are added, a dilute solution pipeline of the absorber 1 is communicated with the generator 2 through a solution pump 6 and a solution heat exchanger 7, the absorber 1 is adjusted to be communicated with a dilute solution pipeline through the solution pump 6 and the solution heat exchanger 7 and communicated with a second absorber 20, a dilute solution pipeline of the second absorber 20 is communicated with the generator 2 through a second solution pump 18 and a second solution heat exchanger 19, a concentrated solution pipeline of the generator 2 is communicated with the absorber 1 through the solution heat exchanger 7 and adjusted to be communicated with a concentrated solution pipeline of the generator 2 through the second solution heat exchanger 19 and communicated with a second generator 16, a concentrated solution pipeline of the second generator 16 is communicated with the generator 1 through the solution heat exchanger 7, a refrigerant steam channel of the second generator 16 is communicated with the second absorber 20, the second generator 16 also has a high-temperature heat medium passage communicating with the outside, and the second absorber 20 also has a heated medium passage communicating with the outside.
(2) In the process, the dilute solution of the absorber 1 enters the second absorber 20 through the solution pump 6 and the solution heat exchanger 7, absorbs refrigerant steam and releases heat to the heated medium, the dilute solution of the second absorber 20 enters the generator 2 through the second solution pump 18 and the second solution heat exchanger 19, the concentrated solution of the generator 2 enters the second generator 16 through the second solution heat exchanger 19, the high-temperature heat medium flows through the second generator 16, heats the solution entering the second generator 16 to release the refrigerant steam and is provided for the second absorber 20, and the concentrated solution of the second generator 16 enters the absorber 1 through the solution heat exchanger 7, so that the first type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump is formed.
The first type of thermally driven compression-absorption heat pump shown in fig. 11 is implemented as follows:
(1) structurally, in the first type of thermally driven compression-absorption heat pump shown in fig. 10, a third generator, a second throttle valve, a third solution pump and a third solution heat exchanger are added, a dilute solution pipeline is additionally arranged on the second absorber 20 and is communicated with the third generator 21 through a third solution pump 22 and a third solution heat exchanger 23, a concentrated solution pipeline is also arranged on the third generator 21 and is communicated with the second generator 16 through the third solution heat exchanger 23, a refrigerant steam channel of the generator 2 is communicated with the condenser 3, the third generator 21 is communicated with the condenser 3 through the second throttle valve 17 after a refrigerant steam channel of the generator 2 is communicated with the third generator 21, and a refrigerant steam channel of the third generator 21 is also communicated with the condenser 3.
(2) In the process, refrigerant steam generated by the generator 2 is provided to the third generator 21 as a driving heat medium, part of the dilute solution in the second absorber 20 enters the third generator 21 through the third solution pump 22 and the third solution heat exchanger 23, the refrigerant steam flows through the third generator 21, heats the solution entering the third generator to release the refrigerant steam and provides the refrigerant steam to the condenser 3, the concentrated solution in the third generator 21 enters the second generator 16 through the third solution heat exchanger 23, the refrigerant steam flowing through the third generator 21 releases heat to form refrigerant liquid, and then the refrigerant liquid flows into the condenser 3 through the throttling of the second throttling valve 17 to form the first type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump.
The first type of thermally driven compression-absorption heat pump shown in fig. 12 is implemented as follows:
(1) structurally, in the first type of thermally driven compression-absorption heat pump shown in fig. 10, a third generator, a second throttle valve and a third solution heat exchanger are added, a dilute solution pipeline of a second absorber 20 is communicated with a generator 2 through a second solution pump 18 and a second solution heat exchanger 19, the dilute solution pipeline of the second absorber 20 is communicated with the generator 2 through the second solution pump 18, the second solution heat exchanger 19 and a third solution heat exchanger 23, a concentrated solution pipeline of the generator 2 is communicated with a second generator 16 through the second solution heat exchanger 19, the concentrated solution pipeline of the generator 2 is communicated with the third generator 21 through the third solution heat exchanger 23, the concentrated solution pipeline of the third generator 21 is communicated with the second generator 16 through the second solution heat exchanger 19, a refrigerant vapor channel of the generator 2 is communicated with a condenser 3, the refrigerant vapor channel of the generator 2 is communicated with the third generator 21, and then the third generator 21 is cooled The refrigerant liquid pipeline is communicated with the condenser 3 through a second throttling valve 17, and the third generator 21 is also communicated with the condenser 3 through a refrigerant steam channel.
(2) In the flow, an external high-temperature heat medium and refrigerant steam generated by the generator 2 are supplied to a third generator 21 as a driving heat medium, a dilute solution of a second absorber 20 enters the generator 2 through a second solution pump 18, a second solution heat exchanger 19 and a third solution heat exchanger 23, a concentrated solution of the generator 2 enters the third generator 21 through the third solution heat exchanger 23, the refrigerant steam and the high-temperature heat medium respectively flow through the third generator 21 and heat the solution entering the third generator to release the refrigerant steam and supply the refrigerant steam to a condenser 3, the concentrated solution of the third generator 21 enters a second generator 16 through the second solution heat exchanger 19, the refrigerant steam flowing through the third generator 21 releases heat to form refrigerant liquid, and then enters the condenser 3 through a second throttling valve 17 in a throttling mode to form a first-type heat driving compression-absorption heat pump.
The first type of thermally driven compression-absorption heat pump shown in fig. 13 is implemented as follows:
(1) structurally, in the first type of thermally driven compression-absorption heat pump shown in fig. 10, a third generator, a second throttle valve, a third solution pump and a third solution heat exchanger are added, a dilute solution pipeline of a second absorber 20 is communicated with a generator 2 through a second solution pump 18 and a second solution heat exchanger 19 and is adjusted to be communicated with the second absorber 20, a dilute solution pipeline of the second absorber 20 is communicated with a third generator 21 through the second solution pump 18 and the second solution heat exchanger 19, a concentrated solution pipeline of the third generator 21 is communicated with the generator 2 through a third solution pump 22 and a third solution heat exchanger 23, a concentrated solution pipeline of the generator 2 is communicated with a second generator 16 through the second solution heat exchanger 19 and is adjusted to be communicated with the generator 2 through a concentrated solution pipeline of the generator 2 through the third solution heat exchanger 23 and the second solution heat exchanger 19 and is adjusted to be communicated with the second generator 16, a refrigerant vapor channel of the generator 2 is communicated with a condenser 3 through the refrigerant vapor channel of the generator 2 and is adjusted to be communicated with the third generator 21 through the refrigerant vapor channel After the communication, the third generator 21 is communicated with the condenser 3 through the second throttling valve 17 by a refrigerant liquid pipeline, and the third generator 21 is communicated with the condenser 3 through a refrigerant steam channel.
(2) In the process, the refrigerant steam generated by the generator 2 is provided to the third generator 21 as a driving heat medium, the dilute solution of the second absorber 20 enters the third generator 21 through the second solution pump 18 and the second solution heat exchanger 19, the refrigerant steam flows through the third generator 21, heats the solution entering the third generator 21 to release the refrigerant steam and provide the refrigerant steam to the condenser 3, the concentrated solution of the third generator 21 enters the generator 2 through the third solution pump 22 and the third solution heat exchanger 23, the concentrated solution of the generator 2 enters the second generator 16 through the third solution heat exchanger 23 and the second solution heat exchanger 19, the refrigerant steam flowing through the third generator 21 releases heat to form refrigerant liquid, and then the refrigerant liquid is throttled by the second throttle valve 17 to enter the condenser 3, so as to form the first-type heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump.
The first type of thermally driven compression-absorption heat pump shown in fig. 14 is implemented as follows:
(1) structurally, in the first type of thermally driven compression-absorption heat pump shown in FIG. 1, a newly added generator, a newly added absorber, a newly added solution pump and a newly added solution heat exchanger are added, a refrigerant steam channel of the generator (2) is communicated with a condenser (3) and adjusted to be communicated with the newly added absorber (B) through the refrigerant steam channel of the generator (2), a dilute solution pipeline of the newly added absorber (B) is communicated with the newly added generator (A) through a newly added solution pump (C) and a newly added solution heat exchanger (D), the newly added generator (A) is also communicated with the newly added absorber (B) through a newly added solution heat exchanger (D), the newly added generator (A) is also communicated with the condenser (3) through a refrigerant steam channel, the newly added generator (A) is also communicated with the outside through a high-temperature heat medium channel, and the newly added absorber (B) is also communicated with the outside through a heated medium channel.
(2) In the process, refrigerant steam generated by the generator 2 enters the newly added absorber B, dilute solution of the newly added absorber B enters the newly added generator A through the newly added solution pump C and the newly added solution heat exchanger D, high-temperature heat medium flows through the newly added generator A, the solution entering the newly added generator A is heated, the refrigerant steam is released and provided for the condenser 3, and concentrated solution of the newly added generator A enters the newly added absorber B through the newly added solution heat exchanger D, the refrigerant steam is absorbed, heat is released to a heated medium, and the first type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump is formed.
The first type of thermally driven compression-absorption heat pump shown in fig. 15 is implemented as follows:
in the first type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump shown in fig. 1, a power machine is added, and the power machine 24 is connected with the compressor 8 and transmits power to the compressor 8 to form the first type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump driven by additional external power.
The first type of thermally driven compression-absorption heat pump shown in fig. 16 is implemented as follows:
in the first type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump shown in fig. 1, a working machine is added, and the expansion machine 9 is connected with the working machine 25 and transmits power to the working machine 25, so as to form the first type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump which additionally provides power load to the outside.
The effect that the technology of the invention can realize-the first type of thermal drive compression-absorption heat pump provided by the invention has the following effects and advantages:
(1) provides a new idea and a new technology for utilizing the temperature difference.
(2) The heat energy (temperature difference) drives to realize heat supply/refrigeration, or can selectively provide power to the outside at the same time.
(3) The process is reasonable, the performance index is variable and corresponds to the change of thermodynamic parameters, and the full and efficient utilization of heat energy (temperature difference) can be realized.
(4) When necessary, heat supply/refrigeration is realized by means of external power, the mode is flexible, and the adaptability is good.
(5) The heat supply temperature can be greatly improved, the defects of the absorption heat pump technology are overcome, and the conflict between the parameters of the driving heat medium and the solution performance is avoided.
(6) As a heat pump, ambient air can be directly utilized as a low-temperature heat source without temperature limitation; the problem of source and temperature limitation of the absorption heat pump related to the low-temperature heat source is solved.
(7) The heat load is obtained and released mainly by latent heat, and the defects of the gas compression type heat pump technology are overcome.
(8) A plurality of specific technical schemes are provided, so that the method can cope with a plurality of different actual conditions and has a wider application range.
(9) The heat pump technology is expanded, the types of compression heat pumps are enriched, and the high-efficiency utilization of heat energy is better realized.

Claims (18)

1. The first kind of heat driven compression-absorption heat pump consists of mainly absorber, generator, condenser, evaporator, throttle valve, solution pump, solution heat exchanger, compressor, expander, the second expander and high temperature heat exchanger; the absorber (1) is provided with a dilute solution pipeline which is communicated with the generator (2) through a solution pump (6) and a solution heat exchanger (7), the generator (2) is also provided with a concentrated solution pipeline which is communicated with the absorber (1) through the solution heat exchanger (7), the generator (2) is also provided with a refrigerant steam channel which is communicated with the condenser (3), the condenser (3) is also provided with a refrigerant liquid pipeline which is communicated with the evaporator (4) through a throttle valve (5), the evaporator (4) is also provided with a refrigerant steam channel which is communicated with the absorber (1), the outside is provided with a low-temperature heat medium channel which is communicated with the compressor (8), the compressor (8) is also provided with a low-temperature heat medium channel which is communicated with the expander (9) through a high-temperature heat exchanger (11), the expander (9) is also provided with a low-temperature heat medium channel which is communicated with the second expander (10) through the evaporator (4), and the second expander (10, the generator (2) and the high-temperature heat exchanger (11) are also respectively communicated with the outside through a high-temperature heat medium channel, the absorber (1) and the condenser (3) are also respectively communicated with the outside through a heated medium channel, and the expander (9) and the second expander (10) are connected with the compressor (8) and transmit power to form a first type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump; wherein, the expander (9) and the second expander (10) are connected with the compressor (8) and the solution pump (6) and transmit power.
2. The first kind of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump mainly comprises an absorber, a generator, a condenser, an evaporator, a throttle valve, a solution pump, a solution heat exchanger, a compressor, an expander, a second expander, a high-temperature heat exchanger, a second compressor and a second high-temperature heat exchanger; the absorber (1) is provided with a dilute solution pipeline which is communicated with the generator (2) through a solution pump (6) and a solution heat exchanger (7), the generator (2) is also provided with a concentrated solution pipeline which is communicated with the absorber (1) through the solution heat exchanger (7), the generator (2) is also provided with a refrigerant steam channel which is communicated with the condenser (3), the condenser (3) is also provided with a refrigerant liquid pipeline which is communicated with the evaporator (4) through a throttle valve (5), the evaporator (4) is also provided with a refrigerant steam channel which is communicated with the absorber (1), the outside is provided with a low-temperature heat medium channel which is communicated with the compressor (8), the compressor (8) is also provided with a low-temperature heat medium channel which is communicated with a second compressor (12) through a high-temperature heat exchanger (11), the second compressor (12) is also provided with a low-temperature heat medium channel which is communicated with the expander (9) through a second high-temperature heat exchanger (13), the expander (9) is also provided with a low-, the second expander (10) is also provided with a low-temperature heat medium channel communicated with the outside, the generator (2), the high-temperature heat exchanger (11) and the second high-temperature heat exchanger (13) are also respectively provided with a high-temperature heat medium channel communicated with the outside, the absorber (1) and the condenser (3) are also respectively provided with a heated medium channel communicated with the outside, and the expander (9) and the second expander (10) are connected with the compressor (8) and the second compressor (12) and transmit power to form a first type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump; wherein, the expander (9) and the second expander (10) are connected with the compressor (8), the second compressor (12) and the solution pump (6) and transmit power.
3. The first kind of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump mainly comprises an absorber, a generator, a condenser, an evaporator, a throttle valve, a solution pump, a solution heat exchanger, a compressor, an expander, a second expander, a high-temperature heat exchanger, a second high-temperature heat exchanger and a third expander; the absorber (1) is provided with a dilute solution pipeline which is communicated with the generator (2) through a solution pump (6) and a solution heat exchanger (7), the generator (2) is also provided with a concentrated solution pipeline which is communicated with the absorber (1) through the solution heat exchanger (7), the generator (2) is also provided with a refrigerant steam channel which is communicated with the condenser (3), the condenser (3) is also provided with a refrigerant liquid pipeline which is communicated with the evaporator (4) through a throttle valve (5), the evaporator (4) is also provided with a refrigerant steam channel which is communicated with the absorber (1), the outside is provided with a low-temperature heat medium channel which is communicated with the compressor (8), the compressor (8) is also provided with a low-temperature heat medium channel which is communicated with a third expander (14) through a high-temperature heat exchanger (11), the third expander (14) is also provided with a low-temperature heat medium channel which is communicated with the expander (9) through a second high-temperature heat exchanger (13), the expander (9) is also provided with a low-temperature heat medium, the second expander (10) is also provided with a low-temperature heat medium channel communicated with the outside, the generator (2), the high-temperature heat exchanger (11) and the second high-temperature heat exchanger (13) are also respectively provided with a high-temperature heat medium channel communicated with the outside, the absorber (1) and the condenser (3) are also respectively provided with a heated medium channel communicated with the outside, and the expander (9), the second expander (10) and the third expander (14) are connected with the compressor (8) and transmit power to form a first type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump; wherein, the expander (9), the second expander (10) and the third expander (14) are connected with the compressor (8) and the solution pump (6) and transmit power.
4. The first kind of heat driven compression-absorption heat pump consists of mainly absorber, generator, condenser, evaporator, throttle valve, solution pump, solution heat exchanger, compressor, expander, the second expander, high temperature heat exchanger and the second compressor; the absorber (1) is provided with a dilute solution pipeline which is communicated with the generator (2) through a solution pump (6) and a solution heat exchanger (7), the generator (2) is also provided with a concentrated solution pipeline which is communicated with the absorber (1) through the solution heat exchanger (7), the generator (2) is also provided with a refrigerant steam channel which is communicated with the condenser (3), the condenser (3) is also provided with a refrigerant liquid pipeline which is communicated with the evaporator (4) through a throttle valve (5), the evaporator (4) is also provided with a refrigerant steam channel which is communicated with the absorber (1), the outside is provided with a low-temperature heat medium channel which is communicated with the compressor (8), the compressor (8) is also provided with a low-temperature heat medium channel which is communicated with the expander (9) through a high-temperature heat exchanger (11), the expander (9) is also provided with a low-temperature heat medium channel which is communicated with a second compressor (12) through the evaporator (4), the second compressor (12) is also provided with a low-temperature heat medium, the second expander (10) is also provided with a low-temperature heat medium channel communicated with the outside, the generator (2) and the high-temperature heat exchanger (11) are also respectively provided with a high-temperature heat medium channel communicated with the outside, the absorber (1) and the condenser (3) are also respectively provided with a heated medium channel communicated with the outside, and the expander (9) and the second expander (10) are connected with the compressor (8) and the second compressor (12) and transmit power to form a first-class heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump; wherein, the expander (9) and the second expander (10) are connected with the compressor (8), the second compressor (12) and the solution pump (6) and transmit power.
5. The first kind of heat driven compression-absorption heat pump consists of mainly absorber, generator, condenser, evaporator, throttle valve, solution pump, solution heat exchanger, compressor, expander, the second expander, high temperature heat exchanger and heat regenerator; the absorber (1) is provided with a dilute solution pipeline which is communicated with the generator (2) through a solution pump (6) and a solution heat exchanger (7), the generator (2) is also provided with a concentrated solution pipeline which is communicated with the absorber (1) through the solution heat exchanger (7), the generator (2) is also provided with a refrigerant steam channel which is communicated with the condenser (3), the condenser (3) is also provided with a refrigerant liquid pipeline which is communicated with the evaporator (4) through a throttle valve (5), the evaporator (4) is also provided with a refrigerant steam channel which is communicated with the absorber (1), the outside is provided with a low-temperature heat medium channel which is communicated with the compressor (8), the compressor (8) is also provided with a low-temperature heat medium channel which is communicated with the expander (9) through a heat regenerator (15) and a high-temperature heat exchanger (11), the expander (9) is also provided with a low-temperature heat medium channel which is communicated with the second expander (10) through the heat regenerator (15) and the evaporator (4), and the second expander, the generator (2) and the high-temperature heat exchanger (11) are also respectively communicated with the outside through a high-temperature heat medium channel, the absorber (1) and the condenser (3) are also respectively communicated with the outside through a heated medium channel, and the expander (9) and the second expander (10) are connected with the compressor (8) and transmit power to form a first type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump; wherein, the expander (9) and the second expander (10) are connected with the compressor (8) and the solution pump (6) and transmit power.
6. The first kind of heat driven compression-absorption heat pump consists of mainly absorber, generator, condenser, evaporator, throttle valve, solution pump, solution heat exchanger, compressor, expander, the second expander, high temperature heat exchanger and heat regenerator; the absorber (1) is provided with a dilute solution pipeline which is communicated with the generator (2) through a solution pump (6) and a solution heat exchanger (7), the generator (2) is also provided with a concentrated solution pipeline which is communicated with the absorber (1) through the solution heat exchanger (7), the generator (2) is also provided with a refrigerant steam channel which is communicated with the condenser (3), the condenser (3) is also provided with a refrigerant liquid pipeline which is communicated with the evaporator (4) through a throttle valve (5), the evaporator (4) is also provided with a refrigerant steam channel which is communicated with the absorber (1), the outside is provided with a low-temperature heat medium channel which is communicated with the compressor (8) through a heat regenerator (15), the compressor (8) is also provided with a low-temperature heat medium channel which is communicated with the expander (9) through a high-temperature heat exchanger (11), the expander (9) is also provided with a low-temperature heat medium channel which is communicated with the second expander (10) through the evaporator (4) and the heat regenerator (15), and the second expander, the generator (2) and the high-temperature heat exchanger (11) are also respectively communicated with the outside through a high-temperature heat medium channel, the absorber (1) and the condenser (3) are also respectively communicated with the outside through a heated medium channel, and the expander (9) and the second expander (10) are connected with the compressor (8) and transmit power to form a first type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump; wherein, the expander (9) and the second expander (10) are connected with the compressor (8) and the solution pump (6) and transmit power.
7. A first kind of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump is characterized in that a second generator, a second throttle valve, a second solution pump and a second solution heat exchanger are added in any one first kind of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump of claims 1 to 6, a dilute solution pipeline is additionally arranged on an absorber (1) and is communicated with the second generator (16) through a second solution pump (18) and a second solution heat exchanger (19), the second generator (16) and a concentrated solution pipeline are communicated with the absorber (1) through the second solution heat exchanger (19), the generator (2) is communicated with a condenser (3) through a refrigerant steam channel, the second generator (16) is communicated with the condenser (3) through the second throttle valve (17) and a refrigerant liquid pipeline, and the second generator (16) is communicated with the condenser (3) through a refrigerant steam channel, forming a first type of thermally driven compression-absorption heat pump.
8. A first kind of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump is any one of the first kind of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pumps described in claims 1-6, a second generator, a second throttle valve and a second solution heat exchanger are added, the absorber (1) is provided with a dilute solution pipeline which is communicated with the generator (2) through the solution pump (6) and the solution heat exchanger (7) and is adjusted to be that the absorber (1) is provided with a dilute solution pipeline which is communicated with the generator (2) through the solution pump (6), the solution heat exchanger (7) and the second solution heat exchanger (19), the generator (2) is provided with a concentrated solution pipeline which is communicated with the absorber (1) through the solution heat exchanger (7) and is adjusted to be that the generator (2) is provided with a concentrated solution pipeline which is communicated with the second generator (16) through the second solution heat exchanger (19), and the second generator (16) is provided with the absorber (1) through the solution heat exchanger (7), the generator (2) is communicated with the condenser (3) through a refrigerant steam channel, the generator (2) is adjusted to be communicated with the second generator (16), then the second generator (16) is communicated with the condenser (3) through a second throttling valve (17) through a refrigerant liquid pipeline, and the second generator (16) is also communicated with the condenser (3) through the refrigerant steam channel to form a first type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump.
9. A first kind of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump is any one of the first kind of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pumps described in claims 1-6, a second generator, a second throttle valve, a second solution pump and a second solution heat exchanger are added, the absorber (1) is provided with a dilute solution pipeline which is communicated with the generator (2) through the solution pump (6) and the solution heat exchanger (7) and is adjusted to be that the absorber (1) is provided with a dilute solution pipeline which is communicated with the second generator (16) through the solution pump (6) and the solution heat exchanger (7), the second generator (16) is provided with a concentrated solution pipeline which is communicated with the generator (2) through the second solution pump (18) and the second solution heat exchanger (19), the generator (2) is provided with a concentrated solution pipeline which is communicated with the absorber (2) through the second solution heat exchanger (19) and the solution heat exchanger (7), the generator (2) is communicated with the condenser (3) through a refrigerant steam channel, the generator (2) is adjusted to be communicated with the second generator (16), then the second generator (16) is communicated with the condenser (3) through a second throttling valve (17) through a refrigerant liquid pipeline, and the second generator (16) is also communicated with the condenser (3) through the refrigerant steam channel to form a first type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump.
10. A first kind of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump is the first kind of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump as described in any one of claims 1 to 6, a second generator, a second absorber, a second solution pump and a second solution heat exchanger are added, the absorber (1) is provided with a dilute solution pipeline which is communicated with the generator (2) through the solution pump (6) and the solution heat exchanger (7) and is adjusted to be that the absorber (1) is provided with a dilute solution pipeline which is communicated with the second absorber (20) through the solution pump (6) and the solution heat exchanger (7), the second absorber (20) is provided with a dilute solution pipeline which is communicated with the generator (2) through the second solution pump (18) and the second solution heat exchanger (19), the generator (2) is provided with a concentrated solution pipeline which is communicated with the absorber (1) through the solution heat exchanger (7) and is adjusted to be that the generator (2) is provided with a concentrated solution pipeline which is communicated with the second generator (16) through the second solution heat exchanger (19), the second generator (16) is communicated with the absorber (1) through a concentrated solution pipeline through a solution heat exchanger (7), the second generator (16) is also communicated with a refrigerant steam channel and a second absorber (20), the second generator (16) is also communicated with the outside through a high-temperature heat medium channel, and the second absorber (20) is also communicated with the outside through a heated medium channel to form a first type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump.
11. A first kind of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump is the first kind of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump as claimed in claim 10, wherein a third generator, a second throttle valve, a third solution pump and a third solution heat exchanger are added, a dilute solution pipeline is additionally arranged on the second absorber (20) and is communicated with the third generator (21) through a third solution pump (22) and a third solution heat exchanger (23), the third generator (21) and a concentrated solution pipeline are communicated with the second generator (16) through the third solution heat exchanger (23), the generator (2) is communicated with the condenser (3) through a refrigerant steam channel, the third generator (21) is communicated with the condenser (3) through a second throttle valve (17) and a refrigerant steam channel after the generator (2) is communicated with the third generator (21), forming a first type of thermally driven compression-absorption heat pump.
12. A first kind of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump, which is the first kind of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump as claimed in claim 10, wherein a third generator, a second throttle valve and a third solution heat exchanger are added, the second absorber (20) is communicated with the generator (2) through a dilute solution pipeline via a second solution pump (18) and a second solution heat exchanger (19) and is adjusted to be that the second absorber (20) is communicated with the generator (2) through a dilute solution pipeline via a second solution pump (18), a second solution heat exchanger (19) and a third solution heat exchanger (23), the generator (2) is communicated with the second generator (16) through a second solution heat exchanger (19) and is adjusted to be that the generator (2) is communicated with the third generator (21) through a third solution heat exchanger (23), and the third generator (21) is further communicated with the second generator (16) through a second solution heat exchanger (19), the generator (2) is communicated with the condenser (3) through a refrigerant steam channel, the generator (2) is adjusted to be communicated with the third generator (21) through the refrigerant liquid pipeline of the third generator (21) and the condenser (3) through the second throttle valve (17), and the third generator (21) is also communicated with the condenser (3) through the refrigerant steam channel to form a first type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump.
13. A first kind of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump, which is the first kind of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump as claimed in claim 10, wherein a third generator, a second throttle valve, a third solution pump and a third solution heat exchanger are added, the second absorber (20) is provided with a dilute solution pipeline which is communicated with the generator (2) through the second solution pump (18) and the second solution heat exchanger (19) and is adjusted to be communicated with the second absorber (20) through the second solution pump (18) and the second solution heat exchanger (19), the second absorber (20) is provided with a dilute solution pipeline which is communicated with the third generator (21) through the second solution pump (18) and the second solution heat exchanger (19), the third generator (21) is further provided with a concentrated solution pipeline which is communicated with the generator (2) through the third solution pump (22) and the third solution heat exchanger (23), the generator (2) is provided with a concentrated solution pipeline which is communicated with the second generator (16) through the second solution heat exchanger (19) and is adjusted to be communicated with the generator (2) through the concentrated solution heat exchanger (23 The generator (19) is communicated with the second generator (16), the generator (2) is communicated with the condenser (3) through a refrigerant steam channel, the generator (2) is communicated with the third generator (21), then the third generator (21) is communicated with the condenser (3) through a second throttling valve (17) through a refrigerant liquid pipeline, and the third generator (21) is also communicated with the condenser (3) through the refrigerant steam channel to form a first type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump.
14. A first kind of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump, which is characterized in that a newly added generator, a newly added absorber, a newly added solution pump and a newly added solution heat exchanger are added in any one of the first kind of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump of claims 1-6 and 10, the communication between a generator (2) with a refrigerant steam channel and a condenser (3) is adjusted to be that the generator (2) with the refrigerant steam channel is communicated with the newly added absorber (B), the newly added absorber (B) with a dilute solution pipeline is communicated with the newly added generator (A) through a newly added solution pump (C) and a newly added solution heat exchanger (D), the newly added generator (A) with a concentrated solution pipeline is communicated with the newly added absorber (B) through a newly added solution heat exchanger (D), the newly added generator (A) with the condenser (3) through a refrigerant steam channel, and the newly added generator (A) with a high-temperature heat medium channel is communicated with the outside, the newly added absorber (B) is also provided with a heated medium channel which is communicated with the outside to form a first type of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump.
15. The first kind of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump is the first kind of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump as set forth in any one of claims 7-9, and the second generator (16) is provided with a high-temperature heat medium channel communicated with the outside to form the first kind of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump.
16. The first kind of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump is the first kind of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump as set forth in any one of claims 11-13, and the third generator (21) is provided with a high-temperature heat medium channel communicated with the outside to form the first kind of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump.
17. The first kind of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump is the first kind of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump which is added with a power machine in any one of the first kind of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pumps in claims 1 to 16, wherein the power machine (24) is connected with the compressor (8) and transmits power to the compressor (8) to form additional external power driven first kind of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump.
18. The first kind of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump is the first kind of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pump which is added with a working machine in any one of the first kind of heat-driven compression-absorption heat pumps in claims 1 to 16, wherein the expansion machine (9) is connected with the working machine (25) and transmits power to the working machine (25) to form an additional externally-provided power load.
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WO2018068431A1 (en) * 2016-10-12 2018-04-19 李华玉 Combined cycle steam power device having evaporation stages
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