CN106225256A - Outer solidifying formula lens light gathering hot vaporizer - Google Patents
Outer solidifying formula lens light gathering hot vaporizer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106225256A CN106225256A CN201610613711.5A CN201610613711A CN106225256A CN 106225256 A CN106225256 A CN 106225256A CN 201610613711 A CN201610613711 A CN 201610613711A CN 106225256 A CN106225256 A CN 106225256A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- vaporizer
- condenser
- convex lens
- single convex
- light gathering
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S10/00—Solar heat collectors using working fluids
- F24S10/50—Solar heat collectors using working fluids the working fluids being conveyed between plates
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S23/00—Arrangements for concentrating solar-rays for solar heat collectors
- F24S23/30—Arrangements for concentrating solar-rays for solar heat collectors with lenses
- F24S23/31—Arrangements for concentrating solar-rays for solar heat collectors with lenses having discontinuous faces, e.g. Fresnel lenses
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S70/00—Details of absorbing elements
- F24S70/20—Details of absorbing elements characterised by absorbing coatings; characterised by surface treatment for increasing absorption
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B39/00—Evaporators; Condensers
- F25B39/02—Evaporators
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2339/00—Details of evaporators; Details of condensers
- F25B2339/02—Details of evaporators
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/44—Heat exchange systems
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Water, Waste Water Or Sewage (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses solidifying formula lens light gathering hot vaporizer outside one, including single convex lens, fixing glass cover-plate, heat absorption base plate, circulating gas pipe, condenser, water collector, insulated wall, bearing platform, discharge outlet.The wall of vaporizer is made up of heat-barrier material, and vaporizer bottom surface is provided with heat absorption base plate.Vaporizer end face is provided with single convex lens of inclination and fixing glass cover-plate.The external condenser of vaporizer, condenser links into an integrated entity by circulating gas pipe with vaporizer, and the water purification produced in condenser is collected by water collector.Whole vaporizer is placed on bearing platform, and bearing platform is provided with the pulley that can move freely, and vaporizer outwards discharges the saturated salt water of high concentration by discharge outlet.The present invention, for the desalination of bitter, is simple to manufacture and low cost, and condensing thermal is effective, and distilled water yield is high, it is adaptable to the bitter in salinization of soil area purifies, and has market prospect widely.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to solidifying formula lens light gathering hot vaporizer outside one.
Background technology
Solar still simple in construction, draw materials conveniently, do not limited by energy condition, do not consume petroleum, natural gas etc. often
The rule energy, is particularly suitable for the brackish water desalination of the remote water-deficient area of energy starved, utilizes solar energy to carry out brackish water desalination
Thus solve Drinking Water for Residents and agricultural irrigation water problem has great importance.At present, people's most study, technically
For maturation is disc type solar energy vaporizer, is made up of slanted glass, thermal-arrest base plate, vaporizer, captation.Disc type solar energy
Evaporator operation principle: sunlight enters vaporizer through slanted glass and absorbed by thermal-arrest base plate, thus vaporizer internal temperature
Raising and produce steam, under gravity, the globule that steam condenses on slanted glass collects inflow captation.
But the tradition unfavorable factors such as solar still running temperature is the highest, unit are aquifer yield is low limit pushing away of it for a long time
Wide use, main cause is the raising that heat transfer free convection pattern greatly limit vaporizer hot property.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the too low deficiency of traditional solar still work efficiency, the invention provides solidifying formula outside one saturating
Mirror condensing thermal vaporizer.This device changes slanted glass cover plate into single convex lens, can greatly increase the transmitance of sunlight,
And make vaporizer programming rate fast；Heat transfer free convection pattern is changed vaporizer and the heat convection within condenser into, not only
The work efficiency of vaporizer can be greatly improved, and have and uninterruptedly produce water function.
A kind of outer solidifying formula lens light gathering hot vaporizer, including single convex lens, fixing glass cover-plate, heat absorption base plate, circulating air
Pipe, condenser, water collector, insulated wall, bearing platform, discharge outlet；Condensing thermal vaporizer top is equipped with single convex lens, list convex lens
Can freely open and close, bitter can be filled with during unlatching from top, during closedown, carry out condensing thermal；Fixing glass cover-plate with
Single convex lens is connected, and fixing single convex lens also ensures that top bevel is straight；Base of evaporator is equipped with heat absorption base plate, by list convex lens
The photo-thermal assembled quickly absorbs and delivers heat to bitter；The external condenser of vaporizer, condenser surface posts reflective thin
Film, blocks sunlight heat, makes the steam relatively quick setting of entrance condenser produce water；Vaporizer and condenser pass through circulating gas pipe
It is connected, makes the air circulation of vaporizer and condenser, beneficially convection heat transfer' heat-transfer by convection, promote condensation effect；It is provided with below condenser
Water collector, collects the distilled water of condensation；Vaporizer surrounding is made up of insulated wall, makes the temperature of vaporizer inside cavity be difficult to stream
Lose；Whole condensing thermal vaporizer is placed in bearing platform；Base of evaporator is provided with discharge outlet, is discharged by the bitter of saturated concentration.
Described single convex lens is Fresnel Lenses, and convex surface upward, flats down.
Described heat absorption base plate has magnetron sputtering indigo plant film heat absorbing coating, has good absorption and conducting effect to photo-thermal.
Described single convex lens, the fixing one-body molded manufacture of glass cover-plate.
Described condenser is covered with light reflecting membrane at outer surface, is blocked by sunlight heat insulation.
Described insulated wall is made up of safety glass, high temperature resistant and pollution-free, and safety glass surface scribbles thermal insulating coating.
Described base of evaporator is provided with mobile pulley.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows, being not only simple to manufacture, cost is low, persistently produces water, conveniently moving, and with existing skill
Art is compared, and work efficiency is obviously improved, and has market prospect widely.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The present invention is further described with embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings；
Fig. 1 is solidifying formula lens light gathering hot vaporizer schematic diagram outside the present invention；
In figure: include single convex lens 1, fixing glass cover-plate 2, heat absorption base plate 3, circulating gas pipe 4, condenser 5, water collector 6, heat insulation
Wall 7, bearing platform 8, mobile pulley 9, discharge outlet 10.
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of vaporizer internal gas circulation heat convection.
Detailed description of the invention
In FIG, outer solidifying formula lens light gathering hot vaporizer, including single convex lens 1, fixing glass cover-plate 2, heat absorption base plate 3,
Circulating gas pipe 4, condenser 5, water collector 6, insulated wall 7, bearing platform 8, mobile pulley 9, discharge outlet 10；Described condensing thermal evaporates
Device top is equipped with single convex lens 1, and single convex lens 1 can freely open and close, and can be filled with bitter from top during unlatching, closes
Condensing thermal is carried out when closing；Fixing glass cover-plate 2 and single convex lens 1 phase adhesion, play fixing single convex lens 1 and ensure top bevel
Straight；The photo-thermal that single convex lens 1 is assembled, equipped with heat absorption base plate 3, is quickly absorbed and delivers heat to bitter salty by base of evaporator
Water；The external condenser of vaporizer 5, condenser surface posts light reflecting membrane, is blocked by sunlight heat, makes the water of entrance condenser 5
Steam relatively quick setting produces water；Vaporizer is connected by circulating gas pipe 4 with condenser 5, makes the air circulation of vaporizer and condenser 5
Circulation, beneficially convection heat transfer' heat-transfer by convection, promote condensation effect；It is provided with water collector 6 below condenser 5, collects the distilled water of condensation；Vaporizer
Surrounding is made up of insulated wall 7, makes the temperature of vaporizer inside cavity not easily run off；Whole outer coagulating type list convex lens condensing thermal steams
Send out device and be placed in bearing platform 8；It is provided with mobile pulley 9 below bearing platform 8, makes whole device be easy to mobile；Base of evaporator sets
There is discharge outlet 10, the bitter of saturated concentration is discharged.
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of vaporizer internal gas circulation heat convection, by installing circulating gas pipe on an evaporator, and will
Vaporizer is connected one single unit system of formation with condenser.When vaporizer is heated generation steam, and steam is entered by upper trachea
Enter condenser condensation and form globule instillation water purification catcher；Air through condensation is again introduced into vaporizer by lower trachea and promotes
Steam enters condenser, forms circulation, accelerates convection heat transfer' heat-transfer by convection.
Claims (7)
1. a solidifying formula lens light gathering hot vaporizer outside, is characterized in that: includes single convex lens (1), fixing glass cover-plate (2), inhale
Hot base plate (3), circulating gas pipe (4), condenser (5), water collector (6), insulated wall (7), bearing platform (8), discharge outlet (10)；Poly-
Light hot vaporizer top is equipped with single convex lens (1), and single convex lens (1) can freely open and close, can be from top during unlatching
It is filled with bitter, during closedown, carries out condensing thermal；Fixing glass cover-plate (2) is connected with single convex lens (1), fixing single convex lens (1)
And ensure that top bevel is straight；The photo-thermal that single convex lens (1) is assembled, equipped with heat absorption base plate (3), is carried out soon by base of evaporator
Speed absorbs and delivers heat to bitter；The external condenser of vaporizer (5), condenser surface posts light reflecting membrane, is hidden by sunlight heat
Gear, makes the steam relatively quick setting of entrance condenser (5) produce water；Vaporizer is connected by circulating gas pipe (4) with condenser (5),
Make the air circulation of vaporizer and condenser (5), beneficially convection heat transfer' heat-transfer by convection, promote condensation effect；Condenser (5) lower section is provided with
Water collector (6), collects the distilled water of condensation；Vaporizer surrounding is made up of insulated wall (7), makes the temperature of vaporizer inside cavity not
It is easy to run off；Whole condensing thermal vaporizer is placed in bearing platform (8)；Base of evaporator is provided with discharge outlet (10), by saturated concentration
Bitter is discharged.
Outer solidifying formula lens light gathering hot vaporizer the most according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described single convex lens (1) is phenanthrene
Nie Er lens, convex surface upward, flats down.
Outer solidifying formula lens light gathering hot vaporizer the most according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described heat absorption base plate (3) has
Magnetron sputtering indigo plant film heat absorbing coating.
Outer solidifying formula lens light gathering hot vaporizer the most according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described single convex lens (1), solid
Determine glass cover-plate (2) one-body molded manufacture.
Outer solidifying formula lens light gathering hot vaporizer the most according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described condenser (5) is in appearance
Face is covered with light reflecting membrane.
Outer solidifying formula lens light gathering hot vaporizer the most according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described insulated wall (7) is by tempering
Glass forms.
Outer solidifying formula lens light gathering hot vaporizer the most according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described base of evaporator is provided with
Mobile pulley (9).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610613711.5A CN106225256A (en) | 2016-08-01 | 2016-08-01 | Outer solidifying formula lens light gathering hot vaporizer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610613711.5A CN106225256A (en) | 2016-08-01 | 2016-08-01 | Outer solidifying formula lens light gathering hot vaporizer |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106225256A true CN106225256A (en) | 2016-12-14 |
Family
ID=57534863
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610613711.5A Pending CN106225256A (en) | 2016-08-01 | 2016-08-01 | Outer solidifying formula lens light gathering hot vaporizer |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106225256A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108996589A (en) * | 2018-08-14 | 2018-12-14 | 吴爱兵 | A kind of seawater desalination system |
| CN111546477A (en) * | 2020-05-13 | 2020-08-18 | 孔志坚 | Curing room |
| CN111547801A (en) * | 2020-04-14 | 2020-08-18 | 西安理工大学 | Concentrated water photothermal evaporation treatment device for brackish water desalination and treatment method thereof |
| CN111807444A (en) * | 2020-07-29 | 2020-10-23 | 中国地质大学深圳研究院 | Single lens desalination water intaking distillation plant |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1999006322A1 (en) * | 1997-07-30 | 1999-02-11 | O.M.L. S.R.L. | Solar-powered water desalinisation plant |
| CN2868997Y (en) * | 2006-02-27 | 2007-02-14 | 尹西才 | Solar seawater desalting device |
| CN203373171U (en) * | 2013-06-09 | 2014-01-01 | 山东科麟环保科技股份有限公司 | Intelligent-control simple seawater desalination tank |
| CN103964523A (en) * | 2014-04-29 | 2014-08-06 | 北京理工大学 | Solar energy sea water demineralizer capable of realizing light-focusing evaporation and automatic pulse-type water fetching |
| CN105016412A (en) * | 2015-06-30 | 2015-11-04 | 浙江大学 | Lens-type all-side condensation hot vaporizer |
| CN105174339A (en) * | 2015-09-22 | 2015-12-23 | 北京理工大学 | Forward-condensing multiple-effect back-heating array type humidification and dehumidification solar-powered seawater desalination device |
-
2016
- 2016-08-01 CN CN201610613711.5A patent/CN106225256A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1999006322A1 (en) * | 1997-07-30 | 1999-02-11 | O.M.L. S.R.L. | Solar-powered water desalinisation plant |
| CN2868997Y (en) * | 2006-02-27 | 2007-02-14 | 尹西才 | Solar seawater desalting device |
| CN203373171U (en) * | 2013-06-09 | 2014-01-01 | 山东科麟环保科技股份有限公司 | Intelligent-control simple seawater desalination tank |
| CN103964523A (en) * | 2014-04-29 | 2014-08-06 | 北京理工大学 | Solar energy sea water demineralizer capable of realizing light-focusing evaporation and automatic pulse-type water fetching |
| CN105016412A (en) * | 2015-06-30 | 2015-11-04 | 浙江大学 | Lens-type all-side condensation hot vaporizer |
| CN105174339A (en) * | 2015-09-22 | 2015-12-23 | 北京理工大学 | Forward-condensing multiple-effect back-heating array type humidification and dehumidification solar-powered seawater desalination device |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108996589A (en) * | 2018-08-14 | 2018-12-14 | 吴爱兵 | A kind of seawater desalination system |
| CN111547801A (en) * | 2020-04-14 | 2020-08-18 | 西安理工大学 | Concentrated water photothermal evaporation treatment device for brackish water desalination and treatment method thereof |
| CN111546477A (en) * | 2020-05-13 | 2020-08-18 | 孔志坚 | Curing room |
| CN111807444A (en) * | 2020-07-29 | 2020-10-23 | 中国地质大学深圳研究院 | Single lens desalination water intaking distillation plant |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20161214 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |