CN106224214A - A kind of elliposoidal bionic pump with the elastic pump housing - Google Patents
A kind of elliposoidal bionic pump with the elastic pump housing Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106224214A CN106224214A CN201610871233.8A CN201610871233A CN106224214A CN 106224214 A CN106224214 A CN 106224214A CN 201610871233 A CN201610871233 A CN 201610871233A CN 106224214 A CN106224214 A CN 106224214A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- pump housing
- elastic
- flexible piezoelectric
- outlet
- substrate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000011664 nicotinic acid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007665 sagging Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 16
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920002379 silicone rubber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004945 silicone rubber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B43/00—Machines, pumps, or pumping installations having flexible working members
- F04B43/02—Machines, pumps, or pumping installations having flexible working members having plate-like flexible members, e.g. diaphragms
- F04B43/04—Pumps having electric drive
- F04B43/043—Micropumps
- F04B43/046—Micropumps with piezoelectric drive
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B43/00—Machines, pumps, or pumping installations having flexible working members
- F04B43/0009—Special features
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B43/00—Machines, pumps, or pumping installations having flexible working members
- F04B43/0009—Special features
- F04B43/0054—Special features particularities of the flexible members
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B53/00—Component parts, details or accessories not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B1/00 - F04B23/00 or F04B39/00 - F04B47/00
- F04B53/10—Valves; Arrangement of valves
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B53/00—Component parts, details or accessories not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B1/00 - F04B23/00 or F04B39/00 - F04B47/00
- F04B53/16—Casings; Cylinders; Cylinder liners or heads; Fluid connections
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Reciprocating Pumps (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of elliposoidal bionic pump with the elastic pump housing, including inlet tube, inlet one-way valve, the pump housing, flexible piezoelectric fibrous composite, substrate, Outlet check valves and outlet.The present invention uses elastic silica gel material to make inlet tube, outlet and the pump housing, outlet and inlet tube are pasted on the correspondence position at pump housing two ends respectively, the flexible piezoelectric fibrous composite that two panels decussation is arranged is bonded on substrate composition flexible piezoelectric driver, substrate and pump housing close adhesion, flexible piezoelectric fibrous composite is utilized to have good toughness, it is applicable to the feature with the controlled device on various surface, under the driving of alternating voltage, flexible piezoelectric driver produces deformation, drive therewith closely viscous with the elastic pump housing together with move, under the cooperation of check valve, realize lasting suction and the discharge of fluid.This bionic pump has simple in construction, adaptable feature.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to micromechanics electronic engineering field, be specifically related to a kind of elliposoidal bionic pump with the elastic pump housing.
Background technology
Piezoelectric pump is a kind of novel fluid transmitting device, it have simple in construction, without electromagnetic interference, be prone to miniaturization and micro-
The advantage mouths such as type.In fields such as some tiny flow quantity fluid transmission fields, such as medical treatment, biology, chemical industry, piezoelectric pump has extensively
Wealthy application prospect.Its typical mode of operation is that piezoelectric vibrator is of reciprocating vibration causes pump chamber to change. two in pump chamber
Check valve respective action forms suction and two working stages of scheduling.Volume expansion during suction, population valve is opened, outlet valve closes
Closing, fluid is inhaled people；Smaller volume during scheduling, outlet valve is opened, inlet valve cuts out, and fluid is pumped out；So circulate thus real
The most lasting one-way flow.
Flexible piezoelectric fibrous composite, as a kind of novel piezoelectric material, has good toughness, it is adaptable to have each
Plant the controlled device on surface, apply it to field of micropumps, be a kind of comprehensively innovation.The piezoelectric micropump of the type has structure
Simply, controllability strong, without advantages such as electromagnetic interference, and output flow can be controlled by change voltage or frequency, therefore,
It has the most wide application prospect.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of elliposoidal bionic pump with the elastic pump housing, including inlet tube, and inlet one-way valve, the pump housing,
Flexible piezoelectric fibrous composite, substrate, Outlet check valves, outlet.Two panels is the flexible piezoelectric fiber that decussation is arranged
Composite is pasted on substrate two side external surface respectively, and substrate inner surface is closely pasted with pump housing outer surface, i.e. substrate and ellipsoid
Shape pump housing surface has consistent crooked radian.
According to above-mentioned a kind of elliposoidal bionic pump with the elastic pump housing, wherein inlet tube, outlet uses elastic silica gel
Material is made.
According to above-mentioned a kind of elliposoidal bionic pump with the elastic pump housing, its pump housing uses elastic silica gel material to make.
In an initial condition, the pump housing is elliposoidal.The elastic upper and lower both sides of the pump housing are respectively arranged with an aperture, use silicone rubber adhesive by entrance
Pipe and outlet are pasted on the outer surface of elastic pump housing two ends perforate respectively, are adhered to inlet one-way valve on the downside of pump chamber cavity open
The inner surface in hole, is i.e. positioned at inside cavity, and Outlet check valves is adhered to the outer surface of pump chamber cavity upper opening, is i.e. positioned at the pump housing
Outside.
According to above-mentioned a kind of elliposoidal bionic pump with the elastic pump housing, it is characterised in that: flexible piezoelectric fiber composite
Material and substrate collectively constitute flexible piezoelectric driver.Under the driving of alternating voltage, the two panels flexible piezoelectric of pump housing both sides is fine
Dimension composite elongate or shorten simultaneously, under the cooperation of substrate, flexible piezoelectric driver produce cyclic bending deformation, drive and
The elastic pump housing both sides of substrate bonding simultaneously by equilbrium position laterally with inside lateral bend alternating movement, whole cavity volume is handed over
For increasing and reducing.Move and so forth, it is achieved the directed movement of fluid.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 be a kind of elliposoidal bionic pump with the elastic pump housing of the present invention static time schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is a kind of elliposoidal bionic pump with the elastic pump housing of the present invention, signal when its glass fibre basal plate is static
Figure.
Fig. 3 is that elastic silica gel pump housing volume becomes big, and fluid sucks the schematic diagram of cavity.
Fig. 4 is that elastic silica gel pump housing volume becomes big, and fluid sucks the sectional view of cavity.
Fig. 5 is that elastic silica gel pump housing volume diminishes, and fluid discharges the schematic diagram of cavity.
Fig. 6 is that elastic silica gel pump housing volume diminishes, and fluid discharges the sectional view of cavity.
Detailed description of the invention
With reference to Fig. 1, a kind of elliposoidal bionic pump with the elastic pump housing of the present invention, is by outlet 1, Outlet check valves 2,
The elastic pump housing 3, inlet tube 4, inlet one-way valve 5, substrate 601, flexible piezoelectric fibrous composite 602 forms, wherein:
Flexible piezoelectric fibrous composite 602, under the effect of alternating voltage, its motion mode is laterally to be produced at material
Raw dilatation, this device needs left and right translation, for reaching this purpose, paste bottom flexible piezoelectric fibrous composite 602 by
The glass fibre epoxy that epoxy resin and glass fabric are made strengthens composite substrate 601, at glass fibre basal plate 601
Limit lower so that whole drive part produces cyclic bending deformation, flexible piezoelectric fibrous composite 602 and glass fibre
Substrate 601 collectively forms flexible piezoelectric driver 6.
The elastic pump housing 3, outlet 1 and inlet tube 5 made by elastic silica gel material, in an initial condition, the elastic pump housing 3
For elliposoidal.Outlet check valves 2 and inlet one-way valve 5 are PET material.The elastic pump housing about 3 both sides are respectively arranged with an aperture, use
Inlet one-way valve 5 is adhered to the inner side of elastic 3 times perforates of the pump housing by silicone rubber adhesive, is i.e. positioned at inside cavity, exports unidirectional
Valve 2 is adhered to the outside of perforate on the elastic pump housing 3, is i.e. positioned at containment portion.Outlet 1 and inlet tube 4 stick at elastic pump respectively
The relevant position of body about 3 both sides.
Glass fibre basal plate 601 in cross-shaped, i.e. its any two adjacent edge angle 90 °, glass fibre basal plate 601
Lower surface and the elastic pump housing 3 outer surface close adhesion, i.e. glass fibre basal plate 601 have one with the elliposoidal elasticity pump housing 3 surface
Fixed crooked radian.
It is positioned at the two panels flexible piezoelectric fibrous composite 602 outside glass fibre basal plate 601 plane of symmetry in decussation
Arrangement, flexible piezoelectric fibrous composite 602 has the crooked radian consistent with glass fibre basal plate 601 and and glass fibre
Substrate 601 close adhesion.
Alternating voltage is applied to described flexible piezoelectric fibrous composite 602, under the effect of alternating voltage, flexible piezoelectric
Fibrous composite 602 does the reciprocating motion shortened and extend.When two symmetric outer surface at glass fibre basal plate 601 are bonding
In decussation, the two panels flexible piezoelectric fibrous composite 602 of arrangement when extending simultaneously, due to glass fibre basal plate 601
Limit so that two flexible piezoelectric drivers 6 are produced flexural deformation further out by equilbrium position simultaneously, drive and glass fibers
The bonding elastic pump housing 3 of Wiki plate 601 moves out simultaneously, and the whole elastic pump housing 3 radical length shortens and cross-sectional area becomes
Greatly, the elastic pump housing 3 is become approximate spheres from spheroid, and pump chamber volume increases, and the outlet being positioned at the elastic pump housing 3 upper side external is unidirectional
Valve 2 closes, and the inlet one-way valve 5 being simultaneously positioned at the elastic pump housing 3 lower inner part is opened, and fluid from outside is via inlet tube 4 and beats
The inlet one-way valve 5 opened flows into inside the pump chamber of the elastic pump housing 3.
When flexible piezoelectric fibrous composite 602 is returned to poised state by elongation state, flexible piezoelectric driver 6
Crooked radian is gradually reduced until the state that restores balance, and the elastic pump housing 3 is returned to spheroid by approximate spheres.In the process,
Inlet one-way valve 5 is closed, and Outlet check valves 2 is opened, through Outlet check valves 2 and outlet in the fluid from pump chamber in the elastic pump housing 3
Pipe 1 flows out, until poised state.Now pump chamber internal and external pressure balance, inlet one-way valve 5 and Outlet check valves 2 are turned off.
When flexible piezoelectric fibrous composite 602 shortens, due to the restriction of glass fibre basal plate 601 so that two soft
Property piezoelectric actuator 6 simultaneously produced inside flexural deformation by equilbrium position, drive and elasticity that glass fibre basal plate 601 is bonding
The pump housing 3 simultaneously inward, the whole elastic pump housing 3 radical length is elongated and cross-sectional area diminishes, the elliposoidal elasticity pump housing 3 from
Visually see that relative original state can become flat, the pump chamber volume-diminished of the elastic pump housing 3, it is positioned at entering of the elastic pump housing 3 lower inner part
Mouth check valve 5 closes, and the Outlet check valves 2 being simultaneously positioned at the elastic pump housing 3 upper side external is opened, and fluid continues from the internal warp of pump chamber
Outlet check valves 2 and outlet 1 by opening flow out.
When flexible piezoelectric fibrous composite 602 is by when shortening recovering state to poised state, due to glass fibre basal plate
The restriction of 601, the crooked radian of two piezoelectric actuators 6 is gradually increased until the state that restores balance.In the process, entrance list
Opening to valve 5, Outlet check valves 2 is closed, and fluid is flowed into pump chamber by outside through inlet tube 4 and inlet one-way valve 5, until elastic pump
The pump chamber external and internal pressure of body 3 reaches balance, and now, inlet one-way valve 5 and Outlet check valves 2 are turned off.Move and so forth, real
The suction of existing fluid and discharge.
Claims (3)
1. an elliposoidal bionic pump with the elastic pump housing, it is characterised in that: be by outlet (1), Outlet check valves (2),
The elastic pump housing (3), inlet tube (4), inlet one-way valve (5), substrate (601) flexible piezoelectric fibrous composite (602) composition；Its
In, the elastic pump housing (3) is shaped as elliposoidal, is made up of silica gel material；Outlet (1) and inlet tube (4) are arranged in elastic pump
Body (3) two ends, are also made up of silica gel material；The elastic pump housing (3) two ends are respectively arranged with a perforate, and lower STH is ingate, and upside is opened
Hole is outlet opening；Inlet one-way valve (5) is pasted on the inner surface of ingate, the elastic pump housing (3) downside, is i.e. positioned at inside pump chamber；Go out
Mouth check valve (5) is pasted on the outer surface of the elastic pump housing (3) upside outlet opening, is i.e. positioned at outside the pump housing；Two panels flexible piezoelectric is fine
Dimension composite (602) is pasted on substrate (601) two side external surface that its underpart symmetric position is arranged, substrate in cross-shaped
(601) inner surface and the elastic pump housing (3) outer surface are closely pasted.
A kind of elliposoidal bionic pump with the elastic pump housing, it is characterised in that: flexible piezoelectric fiber
Composite (602) is pasted onto on the substrate (601) that its underpart symmetric position is arranged and collectively constitutes flexible piezoelectric driver (6)；
Flexible piezoelectric fibrous composite (602) produces the dilatation along machine direction under alternating voltage effect, in substrate (601)
Cooperation under, flexible piezoelectric driver (6) sagging moment and hogging moment are alternately produced.
3. according to the elliposoidal bionic pump with the elastic pump housing a kind of described in claim 1,2, it is characterised in that: flexible piezoelectric drives
Dynamic device (6) cyclic bending motion, drives the elastic pump housing (3) associated movement pasted therewith, the elastic pump housing (3) volume alternately to increase
With reduce, pump chamber is inside and outside produces pressure differential, under the cooperation of inlet one-way valve (5) and Outlet check valves (2), it is achieved determining of fluid
To motion.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610871233.8A CN106224214A (en) | 2016-10-05 | 2016-10-05 | A kind of elliposoidal bionic pump with the elastic pump housing |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610871233.8A CN106224214A (en) | 2016-10-05 | 2016-10-05 | A kind of elliposoidal bionic pump with the elastic pump housing |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106224214A true CN106224214A (en) | 2016-12-14 |
Family
ID=58076646
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610871233.8A Pending CN106224214A (en) | 2016-10-05 | 2016-10-05 | A kind of elliposoidal bionic pump with the elastic pump housing |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106224214A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US11499541B2 (en) * | 2019-06-25 | 2022-11-15 | Seiko Epson Corporation | Diaphragm compressor, cooling unit, projector, recording apparatus, and three-dimensional modeled object manufacturing apparatus |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2004285883A (en) * | 2003-03-20 | 2004-10-14 | Casio Comput Co Ltd | Pump device |
| CN202023723U (en) * | 2011-03-30 | 2011-11-02 | 史文浩 | Piezoelectric ceramic type fuel pump |
| CN105317665A (en) * | 2015-12-08 | 2016-02-10 | 河北大学 | Piezoelectric pump |
| CN206234093U (en) * | 2016-10-05 | 2017-06-09 | 吉林大学 | A kind of elliposoidal bionic pump with the elastic pump housing |
-
2016
- 2016-10-05 CN CN201610871233.8A patent/CN106224214A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2004285883A (en) * | 2003-03-20 | 2004-10-14 | Casio Comput Co Ltd | Pump device |
| CN202023723U (en) * | 2011-03-30 | 2011-11-02 | 史文浩 | Piezoelectric ceramic type fuel pump |
| CN105317665A (en) * | 2015-12-08 | 2016-02-10 | 河北大学 | Piezoelectric pump |
| CN206234093U (en) * | 2016-10-05 | 2017-06-09 | 吉林大学 | A kind of elliposoidal bionic pump with the elastic pump housing |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 刘卫民等: "交叉指形电极压电纤维复合材料的优化设计", 《机械工程材料》 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US11499541B2 (en) * | 2019-06-25 | 2022-11-15 | Seiko Epson Corporation | Diaphragm compressor, cooling unit, projector, recording apparatus, and three-dimensional modeled object manufacturing apparatus |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20161214 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |