CN106219347A - A kind of detection apparatus and method of elevator malfunction fault - Google Patents

A kind of detection apparatus and method of elevator malfunction fault Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106219347A
CN106219347A CN201610835556.1A CN201610835556A CN106219347A CN 106219347 A CN106219347 A CN 106219347A CN 201610835556 A CN201610835556 A CN 201610835556A CN 106219347 A CN106219347 A CN 106219347A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
elevator
car
alarm
alarm button
rotary encoder
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201610835556.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
林创鲁
王伟雄
张巍
叶亮
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Guangzhou Academy of Special Equipment Inspection and Testing
Original Assignee
Guangzhou Academy of Special Equipment Inspection and Testing
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Guangzhou Academy of Special Equipment Inspection and Testing filed Critical Guangzhou Academy of Special Equipment Inspection and Testing
Priority to CN201610835556.1A priority Critical patent/CN106219347A/en
Publication of CN106219347A publication Critical patent/CN106219347A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66BELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
    • B66B5/00Applications of checking, fault-correcting, or safety devices in elevators
    • B66B5/0006Monitoring devices or performance analysers
    • B66B5/0018Devices monitoring the operating condition of the elevator system

Abstract

The invention discloses the detection apparatus and method of a kind of elevator malfunction fault, described device includes current sensor, rotary encoder, alarm button, collection and identification circuit plate and warning transmission unit, and described collection is connected with described current sensor, described rotary encoder, described alarm button, described warning transmission unit respectively with identification circuit plate;Described collection and identification circuit plate are used for calculating process data message, to the electric current of elevator main circuit of current sensor detection, the angular displacement of traction sheave of rotary encoder detection, alarm button detection car in situation that whether someone reports to the police carry out comprehensive descision;Described current sensor is for detecting the electric current of elevator main circuit;Described rotary encoder is for detecting the angular displacement of traction sheave;Described alarm button is used for detecting in car whether someone reports to the police;Described warning transmission unit sends warning message to relevant staff when being used for breaking down.Design more rationalizes.

Description

A kind of detection apparatus and method of elevator malfunction fault
Technical field
The present invention relates to elevator technology field, be specifically related to the detection apparatus and method of a kind of elevator malfunction fault.
Background technology
Elevator is a kind of vertical conveyor with motor as power, equipped with box like gondola, for tier building take advantage of people or Carrying goods.Elevator, as the transport facility of vertical direction, has become as important building at skyscraper and public place Build equipment and indispensable.Along with the development of computer technology, automatic technology and Power Electronic Technique, modem elevator has become For typical electromechanical integrated product.
Along with expanding economy, the growth of population, the high buildings and large mansions in modern city have got more and more, and elevator the most more comes More universal in the life and work of people, when elevator occurs oppressive fault, and the life and work of people will be perplexed greatly.
Traditional elevator, the operation panel installation alarm button in car, once passenger is stranded, can be by triggering this button Send alarm bell prompting, this detection method is not reasonable and accurate, when elevator under normal circumstances, passenger's maloperation alarm button Time, can think that passenger is trapped in elevator.As can be seen here, prior art still has several drawbacks.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, present invention aims to the deficiencies in the prior art and the inspection of a kind of elevator malfunction fault is provided Surveying apparatus and method, maloperation can be avoided the situation of detection mistake occur, design more rationalizes.
The present invention solves the problems referred to above by techniques below means:
A kind of detection device of elevator malfunction fault, including current sensor, rotary encoder, alarm button, collection with Identification circuit plate and warning transmission unit, described collection and identification circuit plate are compiled with described current sensor, described rotation respectively Code device, described alarm button, described warning transmission unit connect;
Described collection and identification circuit plate are used for calculating process data message, the elevator main circuit to current sensor detection Electric current, the angular displacement of traction sheave of rotary encoder detection, alarm button detection car in situation that whether someone reports to the police Carry out comprehensive descision;
Described current sensor is for detecting the electric current of elevator main circuit;
Described rotary encoder is for detecting the angular displacement of traction sheave;
Described alarm button is used for detecting in car whether someone reports to the police;
Described warning transmission unit sends warning message to relevant staff when being used for breaking down.
Preferably, described warning transmission unit includes that device reported in wireless alarm and language, and described wireless alarm is used for Thering is provided alarm voice to relevant staff, described language is reported device and is pacified voice for reporting to indicator of trapped personnel.
Preferably, described alarm button and described language report device are arranged in car.
Preferably, described alarm button and described language report device are arranged in the control box in car.
Preferably, described wireless alarm is arranged in the office of relevant staff.
The detection method of a kind of elevator malfunction fault, comprises the steps:
The traction sheave that S1, the real-time current of elevator main circuit of acquisition current sensor collection, rotary encoder gather In real time angular displacement, alarm button collection real-time car in personnel report to the police operation information;
S2, judged by real-time current whether traction machine stops, whether judge level position of elevator by real-time angular displacement At normal level position;
S3, judge alarm button action, if alarm button was pressed within the unit interval after accumulative certain time, then sentence People is had to trigger alarm bell request rescue in power-off ladder;
S4, having people to send after triggering alarm bell request rescue in car is in non-level position and car, to stop ladder outside door district tired People reports to the police;
S5, having people to send in door district after triggering alarm bell request rescue in car is in level position and car, to stop ladder oppressive Report to the police.
Preferably, in step S2, when real-time current is in (IS-IE)―(IS+IE) scope time, then judge that traction machine stops, Wherein ISElevator for having recorded stops current characteristic number during ladder, IEFor the deviation set.
Preferably, in step S2, when real-time angular displacement is in (WN-WE)―(WN+WE) scope time, then judge Elevator landing Position at normal level position, wherein WNAngular displacement during the normal level position of n-th layer for having recorded, WEInclined for set Difference.
Preferably, if after alarm button was pressed accumulative 15 seconds in 1 minute, then having people to trigger alarm bell in judging elevator Request rescue.
The detection apparatus and method of the elevator malfunction fault of the present invention can avoid maloperation the situation of detection mistake occur, Design more rationalizes.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structure of the detecting device schematic diagram of the elevator malfunction fault of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the warning transmission unit structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the detection method flow chart of the elevator malfunction fault of the detection device of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Understandable for enabling the above-mentioned purpose of the present invention, feature and advantage to become apparent from, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing with concrete Embodiment technical scheme is described in detail.It is pointed out that described embodiment is only this Bright a part of embodiment rather than whole embodiments, based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are not having Have and make the every other embodiment obtained under creative work premise, broadly fall into the scope of protection of the invention.
Elevator is a kind of vertical conveyor with motor as power, equipped with box like gondola, for tier building take advantage of people or Carrying goods.Elevator, as the transport facility of vertical direction, has become as important building at skyscraper and public place Build equipment and indispensable.Along with the development of computer technology, automatic technology and Power Electronic Technique, modem elevator has become For typical electromechanical integrated product.
As it is shown in figure 1, the detection device of the elevator malfunction fault of the present invention, including current sensor, rotary encoder, police Bell button, gather and identification circuit plate and warning transmission unit, described collection and identification circuit plate respectively with described current sense Device, described rotary encoder, described alarm button, described warning transmission unit connect;
Described collection and identification circuit plate are used for calculating process data message, the elevator main circuit to current sensor detection Electric current, the angular displacement of traction sheave of rotary encoder detection, alarm button detection car in situation that whether someone reports to the police Carry out comprehensive descision;
Described current sensor is for detecting the electric current of elevator main circuit;
Described rotary encoder is for detecting the angular displacement of traction sheave;
Described alarm button is used for detecting in car whether someone reports to the police;
Described warning transmission unit sends warning message to relevant staff when being used for breaking down.
As shown in Figure 2, it is preferable that described warning transmission unit includes that device reported in wireless alarm and language, described wireless Alarm is for providing alarm voice to relevant staff, and described language is reported device and pacified language for reporting to indicator of trapped personnel Sound, pacifies the emotion of trapped personnel.
Preferably, described alarm button and described language report device are arranged in car.
Preferably, described alarm button and described language report device are arranged in the control box in car.
Preferably, described wireless alarm is arranged in the office of relevant staff.
As it is shown on figure 3, the detection method of a kind of elevator malfunction fault, comprise the steps:
The traction sheave that S1, the real-time current of elevator main circuit of acquisition current sensor collection, rotary encoder gather In real time angular displacement, alarm button collection real-time car in personnel report to the police operation information;
S2, judged by real-time current whether traction machine stops, when real-time current is in (IS-IE)―(IS+IE) scope Time, then judge that traction machine stops, wherein ISElevator for having recorded stops current characteristic number during ladder, IEFor the deviation set;Pass through In real time angular displacement judge level position of elevator whether at normal level position, when real-time angular displacement is in (WN-WE)―(WN+ WE) scope time, then judge level position of elevator at normal level position, wherein WNThe normal level position of n-th layer for having recorded Time angular displacement, WEFor the deviation set;
S3, judge alarm button action, if alarm button was pressed within the unit interval after accumulative certain time, then sentence People is had to trigger alarm bell request rescue in power-off ladder;Preferably, if after alarm button was pressed accumulative 15 seconds in 1 minute, then People is had to trigger alarm bell request rescue in judging elevator;
S4, having people to send after triggering alarm bell request rescue in car is in non-level position and car, to stop ladder outside door district tired People reports to the police;
S5, having people to send in door district after triggering alarm bell request rescue in car is in level position and car, to stop ladder oppressive Report to the police.
The detection apparatus and method of the elevator malfunction fault of the present invention can avoid maloperation the situation of detection mistake occur, Design more rationalizes.
Embodiment described above only have expressed the several embodiments of the present invention, and it describes more concrete and detailed, but also Therefore the restriction to the scope of the claims of the present invention can not be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that, for those of ordinary skill in the art For, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, it is also possible to make some deformation and improvement, these broadly fall into the guarantor of the present invention Protect scope.Therefore, the protection domain of patent of the present invention should be as the criterion with claims.

Claims (9)

1. the detection device of an elevator malfunction fault, it is characterised in that include current sensor, rotary encoder, alarm bell by Button, gather and identification circuit plate and warning transmission unit, described collection and identification circuit plate respectively with described current sensor, institute State rotary encoder, described alarm button, the connection of described warning transmission unit;
Described collection and identification circuit plate are used for calculating process data message, the electricity to the elevator main circuit of current sensor detection The situation that in the car that the angular displacement of traction sheave of stream, rotary encoder detection, alarm button detect, whether someone reports to the police is carried out Comprehensive descision;
Described current sensor is for detecting the electric current of elevator main circuit;
Described rotary encoder is for detecting the angular displacement of traction sheave;
Described alarm button is used for detecting in car whether someone reports to the police;
Described warning transmission unit sends warning message to relevant staff when being used for breaking down.
The detection device of elevator malfunction fault the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described warning transmission unit bag Including wireless alarm and device reported in language, described wireless alarm is for providing alarm voice, institute's predicate to relevant staff Speech is reported device and is pacified voice for reporting to indicator of trapped personnel.
The detection device of elevator malfunction fault the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described alarm button and described Language is reported device and is arranged in car.
The detection device of elevator malfunction fault the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described alarm button and described Language is reported device and is arranged in the control box in car.
The detection device of elevator malfunction fault the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described wireless alarm is arranged In the office of relevant staff.
6. the detection method of an elevator malfunction fault, it is characterised in that comprise the steps:
S1, obtain the real-time current of elevator main circuit that current sensor gathers, traction sheave real-time that rotary encoder gathers Angular displacement, alarm button collection real-time car in personnel report to the police operation information;
S2, judged by real-time current whether traction machine stops, judging that whether level position of elevator is just by real-time angular displacement Normal level position;
S3, judge alarm button action, if alarm button was pressed within the unit interval after accumulative certain time, then judge electricity People is had to trigger alarm bell request rescue in ladder;
S4, have people to send outside door district after triggering alarm bell request rescue in car is in non-level position and car to stop terraced oppressive report Alert;
S5, have people to send in door district after triggering alarm bell request rescue in car is in level position and car to stop terraced oppressive report Alert.
The detection method of elevator malfunction fault the most according to claim 6, it is characterised in that in step S2, when the most electric Stream is in (IS-IE)―(IS+IE) scope time, then judge that traction machine stops, wherein ISElevator for having recorded stops electric current during ladder Eigenvalue, IEFor the deviation set.
The detection method of elevator malfunction fault the most according to claim 6, it is characterised in that in step S2, when real-time angle Displacement is in (WN-WE)―(WN+WE) scope time, then judge level position of elevator at normal level position, wherein WNFor remembering Angular displacement during the normal level position of n-th layer recorded, WEFor the deviation set.
The detection method of elevator malfunction fault the most according to claim 6, it is characterised in that if alarm button is at 1 point After being pressed in clock accumulative 15 seconds, then people is had to trigger alarm bell request rescue in judging elevator.
CN201610835556.1A 2016-09-20 2016-09-20 A kind of detection apparatus and method of elevator malfunction fault Pending CN106219347A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610835556.1A CN106219347A (en) 2016-09-20 2016-09-20 A kind of detection apparatus and method of elevator malfunction fault

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Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107618958A (en) * 2017-10-18 2018-01-23 快意电梯股份有限公司 Elevator malfunction autoalarm and method
CN107879216A (en) * 2017-12-06 2018-04-06 江苏梯卫士网络科技有限公司 A kind of elevator faults close people's logic judgment and automatic help system and method
CN109292566A (en) * 2017-07-24 2019-02-01 上海峰景移动科技有限公司 A kind of automatic detecting system that elevator carriage is oppressive and logic
CN109466987A (en) * 2018-12-28 2019-03-15 李洪英 A kind of elevator safety rescue system and the rescue mode based on it
CN111847163A (en) * 2020-06-04 2020-10-30 广州特种机电设备检测研究院 Elevator running state monitoring system, method and device
CN112811276A (en) * 2021-01-28 2021-05-18 广州特种机电设备检测研究院 Data-driven elevator fault diagnosis simulation method, system and storage medium
CN112978533A (en) * 2021-04-30 2021-06-18 佛山市顺德区鼎力电气有限公司 Automatic rescue system and rescue method for elevator people trapping fault
CN113165836A (en) * 2018-12-06 2021-07-23 三菱电机大楼技术服务株式会社 Monitoring device for preventing elevator user from being trapped
CN113277394A (en) * 2021-05-14 2021-08-20 无锡英威腾电梯控制技术有限公司 Elevator personnel detection method and related device
CN114955761A (en) * 2022-06-18 2022-08-30 宁波昊鸿电子有限公司 Elevator trapped-state detection method and system, storage medium and intelligent terminal

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Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109292566A (en) * 2017-07-24 2019-02-01 上海峰景移动科技有限公司 A kind of automatic detecting system that elevator carriage is oppressive and logic
CN107618958A (en) * 2017-10-18 2018-01-23 快意电梯股份有限公司 Elevator malfunction autoalarm and method
CN107618958B (en) * 2017-10-18 2023-06-30 快意电梯股份有限公司 Automatic alarm device and method for elevator trapped person
CN107879216A (en) * 2017-12-06 2018-04-06 江苏梯卫士网络科技有限公司 A kind of elevator faults close people's logic judgment and automatic help system and method
CN113165836A (en) * 2018-12-06 2021-07-23 三菱电机大楼技术服务株式会社 Monitoring device for preventing elevator user from being trapped
CN109466987A (en) * 2018-12-28 2019-03-15 李洪英 A kind of elevator safety rescue system and the rescue mode based on it
CN111847163A (en) * 2020-06-04 2020-10-30 广州特种机电设备检测研究院 Elevator running state monitoring system, method and device
CN112811276A (en) * 2021-01-28 2021-05-18 广州特种机电设备检测研究院 Data-driven elevator fault diagnosis simulation method, system and storage medium
CN112978533A (en) * 2021-04-30 2021-06-18 佛山市顺德区鼎力电气有限公司 Automatic rescue system and rescue method for elevator people trapping fault
CN112978533B (en) * 2021-04-30 2021-09-17 佛山市顺德区鼎力电气有限公司 Automatic rescue system and rescue method for elevator people trapping fault
CN113277394A (en) * 2021-05-14 2021-08-20 无锡英威腾电梯控制技术有限公司 Elevator personnel detection method and related device
CN114955761A (en) * 2022-06-18 2022-08-30 宁波昊鸿电子有限公司 Elevator trapped-state detection method and system, storage medium and intelligent terminal

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Application publication date: 20161214