High efficiency filter room smoke-cleaning unit
Technical field
The present invention relates to environmentally friendly instrument fields.
Background technology
Smoker is a more huge group, also result in more multiples crowd become secondhand smoke crowd, smoking at
To endanger the behavior for oneself endangering other people, life and health is caused greatly to injure, people especially more fragile to respiratory system
Group causes permanent injury, is provided in some the public arena such as hospitals that the crowd is dense etc. and is specially used for smoking population thus
The ground such as smoking room, but many places and for setting smoking room or situations such as be inconvenient to timely use, such as more in the stream of people
The street, in the car, be in and permit no smoking when, when smoker wants to smoke and is not desired to influence other people, will result in fiber crops
Tired, large-scale clarifier can not solve the problems, such as that flue gas can blow out, and not readily portable, and use scope is small, be that home air is whole
Body purification uses, and can not be solved the problems, such as in outdoor.It is used for ease of carrying, adapts to a variety of occasions, the demands such as easy to use are answered
Reduce the volume of clarifier, single-minded use.
Invention content
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are to be directed to above-mentioned technical deficiency, provide a kind of high efficiency filter room
Interior net cigarette device.In use, isolation filtration treatment is carried out to whole flue gases, and it is easy to carry, it is easy to use effective.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention is:A kind of high efficiency filter room smoke-cleaning unit, including burning smoke chamber are provided;Burning smoke chamber
Top, which is provided with, spits cigarette collection capsule;Burning smoke chamber is plugged with fume treatment room with cigarette collection capsule forward end seal is spat;In fume treatment room,
The interface of sealing splicing position is provided with primary filter layer;Fume treatment room top is provided with secondary filtration floor;On secondary filtration layer
It is provided with exhaust fan;Exhaust fan and the grafting of fume treatment room;Burning smoke chamber is provided with mask with cigarette collection capsule rear end is spat;After burning smoke chamber
Portion is provided with air inlet hole;Burning smoke cavity rear end grafting is communicated with cigarette holder;The filter tip of cigarette holder front end grafting cigarette;It spits cigarette and collects capsule
Rear end be provided with air inlet control switch;The air inlet control switch includes the snorkel being in communication with the outside, vertical direction and leads to
The spring that the control inserted sheet of tracheae sliding plug, control inserted sheet lower section connect;It is provided with through-hole on control inserted sheet;The spring other end
It is fixed.
The technical program is advanced optimized, the burning smoke chamber front lower portion of high efficiency filter room smoke-cleaning unit is provided with electric arc and beats
Lighter.
The technical program is advanced optimized, the front end of the fume treatment room of high efficiency filter room smoke-cleaning unit is provided with atomization
Device.
The technical program is advanced optimized, the mask inner surface of high efficiency filter room smoke-cleaning unit is provided with layer of active carbon
Sorbing material.
Compared with conventional purge flue gas tool, advantage is the present invention:1, burning smoke chamber is the placement and combustion of cigarette
The air inlet hole of the utensil of burning, the rear portion setting of burning smoke chamber is the import of air circulation, and outside air enters burning smoke chamber, ensures cigarette
It in the normal combustion of burning smoke intracavitary, prevents from burning insufficient and generating a large amount of carbon monoxide or lack air and extinguish, influence
The process of smoking.It is that the fume collection to spue keeps in utensil to spit cigarette and collect capsule, and it is distensible material to spit cigarette and collect the material of capsule,
Volume can expand, due to the limited flow of filtering, the flue gas of discharge spit cigarette collect it is intracapsular persist, wait heel row to be filtered to go out, protect
It demonstrate,proves the air quality of discharge, burning smoke chamber and spits cigarette collection both capsule, exhaust fan and fume treatment mating with fume treatment room
Room is mating, and processing easy to disassemble is replaced, cleared up, and need to seal and ensure being normally carried out for normal filtration, prevent flue gas
Leakage, directly pollute outside air, influence other people, exhaust fan be internal gas flow power source, in the work of exhaust fan
Under, the indoor gas of fume treatment is discharged after filtration treatment, drives the flowing of gas, primary filter layer and secondary filtration layer
Play the role of filtering gas, ensure that the gas of discharge is pollution-free, the gas flowing of burning smoke intracavitary ensures the normal combustion of cigarette
It burns, the mixed gas of flue gas and inner air caused by the burning of cigarette itself is inhaled into fume treatment room, first passes around primary
The first step filtration treatment of filter layer, then be discharged into after the secondary filtration floor filtration treatment on upper layer outside from the inside of fume treatment room
In boundary's air, the air inlet control switch that cigarette collects the i.e. entrance setting in rear end of capsule is spat, the direct exposed of inside smoke can be prevented,
Air inlet control switch when closed, that is, is in the normal state down, controls the through-hole on inserted sheet with snorkel not on the same line, control
Inserted sheet prevents the conducting of snorkel, when opening air inlet control switch, presses control inserted sheet, controls through-hole and snorkel on inserted sheet
Conducting spits cigarette collection capsule and is in communication with the outside by air inlet control switch at this time, when unclamping control inserted sheet, spring reset, into gas control
System switch is closed.When carrying out spitting the collection of cigarette, open air inlet control switch, the flue gas of discharge is discharged into spit cigarette collect it is intracapsular,
It is then shut off air inlet switch, cigarette is spat at this time and collects intracapsular flue gas and increase, is flowed to fume treatment room, through primary filter layer
Enter fume treatment room after filtering, is discharged into outside air after the filtering of secondary filtration layer, the setting of mask can prevent from spitting cigarette
When flue gas directly leak, make to enter from the flue gas to spue in the mouth or in nose spit cigarette collect capsule, make fume collection
It is better.Cigarette need to be placed on burning smoke intracavitary, be provided with the placement that cigarette holder is convenient to cigarette, avoid cigarette directly all into
The action that enters burning smoke intracavitary and can not smoke causes the inconvenience of smoking, while using cigarette holder to the placement position of cigarette
It sets and is adjusted, after ensureing that cigarette is put into burning smoke chamber, the front end of cigarette is placed in the top of electric-arc lighter, and avoiding causing can not point
It cigarette or lights a cigarette since other positions of cigarette and causes to waste;2, the flue gas of burning oneself will be released after cigarette lighter and
It pollutes, is directly lighted in burning smoke intracavitary using electric-arc lighter, the outer of when cigarette is lighted in external world flue gas can be prevented
Dew, and electric-arc lighter igniting in short-term will not damage burning smoke chamber;3, the setting of fume treatment room front end atomizer, can
The purification efficiency and effect to flue gas are improved, makes the focusing particles in flue gas by gravity fall, mitigates the work of secondary filtration layer
Make intensity, keeps cleaning and the aeration of secondary filtration layer surface, ensure the sectional area of gas circulation, ensure filtering rate and mistake
Effect is filtered, the service life of secondary filtration layer is extended;4, the setting purpose of mask is to help the flue gas to spue to enter to spit cigarette collection
Capsule, mask cover mouth and nose, so that the flue gas of exhalation is entered and spit cigarette collection capsule, it is nonetheless possible to having the flue gas of fraction
Remaining in outside, the amount to make this partial fume be directly entered outside air is more reduced up to eliminating, under the action of mask,
Remaining fraction flue gas contacts the active carbon adsorption material on mask surface first, and active carbon adsorption material can be to remaining small portion
Flue gas is divided to carry out adsorption filtration processing, it is minimum so that flue gas is directly entered the amount in air, ensures outside air quality, prevents him
People sucks secondhand smoke.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the decomposition diagram of the present invention;
In figure, 1, burning smoke chamber;2, it spits cigarette and collects capsule;3, fume treatment room;4, primary filter layer;5, secondary filtration layer;6、
Exhaust fan;7, mask;8, air inlet hole;9, cigarette holder;10, cigarette;11, air inlet control switch;12, snorkel;13, control is inserted
Piece;14, spring;15, through-hole;16, electric-arc lighter;17, atomizer.
Specific implementation mode
The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, high efficiency filter room smoke-cleaning unit, including burning smoke chamber 1;1 top of burning smoke chamber, which is provided with, spits cigarette
Collect capsule 2;Burning smoke chamber 1 is plugged with fume treatment room 3 with cigarette collection 2 forward end seal of capsule is spat;In fume treatment room 3, grafting is sealed
The interface at place is provided with primary filter layer 4;3 top of fume treatment room is provided with secondary filtration floor 5;It is arranged on secondary filtration layer 5
There is exhaust fan 6;Exhaust fan 6 and 3 grafting of fume treatment room;Burning smoke chamber 1 is provided with mask 7 with 2 rear end of cigarette collection capsule is spat;Burning smoke chamber
1 rear portion is provided with air inlet hole 8;The 1 rear end grafting of burning smoke chamber is communicated with cigarette holder 9;The filter tip of 9 front end grafting cigarette 10 of cigarette holder;
The rear end for spitting cigarette collection capsule 2 is provided with air inlet control switch 11;The air inlet control switch 11 includes the ventilation being in communication with the outside
The spring 14 that the control inserted sheet 13 of 12 sliding plug of pipe 12, vertical direction and snorkel, 13 lower section of control inserted sheet connect;Control is inserted
Through-hole 15 is provided on piece 13;14 other end of spring is fixed;1 front lower portion of burning smoke chamber is provided with electric-arc lighter 16;At flue gas
The front end of reason room 3 is provided with atomizer 17;7 inner surface of mask is provided with layer of active carbon sorbing material.
In the use of the present invention, the filter tip of cigarette 10 is inserted on cigarette holder 9, after cigarette holder 9 is plugged on burning smoke chamber 1
End ensures that the front position of cigarette 10 in the surface of electric-arc lighter 16, opens exhaust fan 6 and atomizer 17 works normally,
Electric-arc lighter 16 is opened, the cigarette 10 that inside is placed is lighted, cigarette 10 can release harmful flue gas, exhaust fan at this time
6 have started, and the air inside burning smoke chamber 1 circulates, and air flows to the fume treatment of front end from the air inlet hole 8 at rear portion
Room 3 ensures that the normal combustion of cigarette 10 in burning smoke chamber 1, cigarette 10 light the rear flue gas itself released and be inhaled into fume treatment room
3, successively by primary filter layer 4, secondary filtration layer 5 filtration after, be discharged into outside air, flue gas has passed through at this time
It has been filtered that, outside air will not have been polluted, other people will not be drawn onto secondhand smoke.Smoker is smoked by cigarette holder 9, sucking
Afterwards when spitting cigarette, air-control switch is opened, cigarette collection capsule 2 is spat and is connected to by air inlet control switch 11 with extraneous, will be exhaled at this time
The flue gas gone out spits into cigarette and collects capsule 2, closes air inlet later and controls switch 11, flue gas can be prevented directly exposed, work as fume treatment
When gas treat rate in room 3 is relatively low, spitting the volume of cigarette collection capsule 2 can increase, and can be kept in the flue gas of discharge, etc.
It is discharged after processing to be filtered, spitting should be mutually isolated between cigarette collection capsule 2 and burning smoke chamber 1, i.e., be not communicated in splicing position, prevent from spuing
Flue gas be directly entered burning smoke chamber 1 when increasing, hinder cigarette 10 normally to be burnt, or smoker oneself is caused to inhale again
Secondhand smoke and the quality for reducing smoking.After sucking cigarette 10, after waiting for flue gas whole filtration treatment, exhaust fan 6 and nothing are closed
Atomizer 17.When smoking using the present invention, flue gas will not be caused to be mixed among air.
In the present embodiment, shape is traditional tobacco rod shape, when in use, handsome in appearance, is adapted to making for a variety of occasions
With.The property for meeting flue gas rising in the upper end of fume treatment room 3 is arranged in exhaust fan 6 and secondary filtration floor 5, can make inside
Flue gas obtain the maximum amount of filtration, purification, long-term residual flue gas surplus is avoided, under the action of atomizer 17, in flue gas
Descending slowly and lightly for object of grain is accumulated in the lower layer of fume treatment room 3, does not interfere with the process of smoke filtration, can periodically carry out cleaning treatment etc.
The normal use of the guarantee of work present invention.Cigarette holder 9 is replaced by the cigarette filter with filtration and is used cooperatively, and reduces and inhales
Injury of the cigarette to smoker does not influence the custom that smoker uses cigarette filter to smoke.