For absorbing the filter of second-hand-cigarette
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of smoke dust filter, is particularly a kind ofly positioned over the filter that indoor or public place absorbs second-hand-cigarette.
Background technology
Harmfulness of smoking health has been well known fact.The chemical substance that can discharge during cigarette lighter is mainly the chemical substances such as tar and carbon monoxide.Every cigarette can produce 4000 multiple compounds through burning, and wherein part is disseminated in air.Part is inhaled in lung tissue, and these compounds can be divided into four large classes: nicotine, tar, carbon monoxide and other tens of kinds of excitor substances and 40 kinds of above carcinogenic substances.
Second-hand-cigarette: be exactly that non-smoker is forced to the result of combustion of tobacco thing sucking, can be described as again passive smoking or the smoking of involuntary property.Second-hand-cigarette affects non-smoker's health, especially to children's harm more very.
General second-hand-cigarette can be divided into two parts, and the cigarette that tobacco enters air after directly burning, sidestream smoke, accounts for 85%; And smoker sucks the cigarette that spues again after lung mainstream smoke, accounts for 15%, both are mixed to form second-hand-cigarette in air.
Mainstream smoke:
The cigarette that suction process produces, because air is in liberal supply, burning completely.
Sidestream smoke:
The cigarette that static burning produces, forms under low temperature, and incomplete combustion, therefore produce more pernicious gas and carcinogenic substance.Although second-hand-cigarette is not the cigarette of initiatively directly enfleuraging, cigarette but can be because of being passive suction and reducing to the harm of health.
Even if healthy adult is of short duration in smoky environment, also can feel discomfort uncomfortable in chest, spiritual tired sense, feel dizzy, have a headache, feel sick and want to vomit, second-hand-cigarette stimulates eyes, nose and throat, stimulates lung, easily cause that inspirator coughs, many phlegm, chest discomfort and PFT low.
In actual life, although people more and more pay attention to the pollution of second-hand-cigarette to environment, infringement to health of people, for this phenomenon, governments at all levels have all more or less put into effect ban on opium-smoking and the opium trade in public places or in the regulation of specifying the smoking of smoking place, but from law aspect can not no smoking fan's smoking, so, the smog producing during smoker's smoking is still polluting the environment of ours around, in addition, for be engaged in mental work and some heavy workers for, suitably smoking can be alleviated their the nervous or tired state of mind.
In prior art, when smoker thinks smoking, that majority are forced to is outdoor, lavatory or more spacious field smoking, and which had both been brought inconvenience to smoker, can't solve the problem that second-hand-cigarette is distributed to contaminated environment in atmosphere.
Summary of the invention
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model be to provide a kind of both second-hand-cigarette can be absorbed to have focused on reduce its pollution to environment, the filter that can facilitate smoking people to satisfy a craving for tobacco again.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is:
Of the present utility model for absorbing the filter of second-hand-cigarette, at the two ends of an airtight cavity, be respectively equipped with second-hand-cigarette suction inlet and the gas after flue dust, tar and pernicious gas filtration, purification is discharged into the exhaust outlet in surrounding environment, between described suction inlet and exhaust outlet, be provided with removable and filter airtight cavity internal chamber wall close proximity, at described exhaust outlet, place is provided with the ventilating fan of being controlled by control circuit, is provided with and controls the switch that ventilating fan opens or cuts out on airtight cavity shell.
Described filter is buckled in the filtering smoke of airtight cavity inside, the grit filter of tar and the pneumatic filter of filtering noxious gas form by least one group, and the periphery of grit filter and pneumatic filter and the sealing of the internal chamber wall of airtight cavity are joined and be arranged in order by described suction inlet to exhaust outlet.
The filter material of described grit filter is nonwoven, glass fibre, chemical fibre, nylon wire, glass fiber filter paper, and its style is pocket type or board-like.
The filter material of described pneumatic filter is active carbon, and active carbon is uniformly distributed in the pocket type or board-like filter part of being made by nonwoven, chemical fibre.
Described ventilating fan is direct current ventilating fan.
The cross sectional shape of described airtight cavity is circular, square or oval, by airtight cavity to being one be tilted to and become gradually large chamber prepass between described suction inlet, by airtight cavity between described exhaust outlet being passage behind diminishing chamber, described ventilating fan is placed in the afterbody of passage behind chamber, is provided with the support that can be placed on desktop or bedside cupboard on airtight cavity shell.
The cross sectional shape of described airtight cavity is circular, square or oval, described suction inlet is located on the front end face of airtight cavity, on this front end face, being provided with extension forward and bottom surface is uncovered poly-petticoat pipe, this poly-petticoat pipe lateral margin is extended down to smoking people's chest locations downwards, and its front-end edge is extended down to forward smoking people's above-head position; Described exhaust outlet is located on the rear end face of airtight cavity, described ventilating fan is placed in exhaust outlet place, on the rear end face of airtight cavity, be also provided with gusset fixed thereon, on this gusset, be also provided with and this airtight cavity can be hung or be fixed on the column of public place or the screwed hole on wall.
Described poly-petticoat pipe is surrounded by left side baffle plate, right side baffle plate and top board, described left side baffle plate and right side baffle plate lay respectively at the dual-side of airtight cavity front end face and extend forward, described top board is positioned at the top of two side shields and is connected with two side shields, and it is shaped as circular arc.
On described two side shields, Photoelectric infrared switch is installed.
The utility model will absorb second-hand-cigarette flue dust, the filter of tar and pernicious gas, be placed in the airtight cavity with flue dust suction inlet and purified gas exhaust outlet, under the work of ventilating fan, described suction inlet second-hand-cigarette around can be sucked in this airtight cavity, after filtration harmful substance is adsorbed in filter, and purified gas is discharged by exhaust outlet, be positioned over family, office or public place, both can meet the home-confined bad habit that just can satisfy a craving for tobacco of smoking personage, the more important thing is and can avoid second-hand-cigarette to the pollution of environment and the harm to other people health.The utility model is simple in structure, cheap, be beneficial to environmental protection, when its configuration design being become to have the strong moulding of sight, can yet be regarded as one and is placed in the handicraft with enjoying value in parlor, desk, desk, large trestle table or meeting room.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the utility model embodiment mono-structural representation.
Fig. 2 is A-A cutaway view in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the utility model embodiment bis-structural representations.
Fig. 4 is the structure schematic diagram of Fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is B-B cutaway view in Fig. 3.
Reference numeral is as follows:
Passage 12, cover cap 13, poly-petticoat pipe 14, gusset 15, left side baffle plate 16, right side baffle plate 17, top board 18, screw hole 19, airtight cavity 2, filter 3, grit filter 31, pneumatic filter 32, suction inlet 4, exhaust outlet 5, ventilating fan 6, control circuit 7 behind shell 1, chamber prepass 11, chamber.
The specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, 2, of the present utility model for absorbing the filter of second-hand-cigarette, it is a filter placing or be suspended on the suction second-hand-cigarette of room, office or public place, in this device, be provided with the filter 3 that the flue dust of second-hand-cigarette, tar and pernicious gas are filtered out, its by forming the shell 1 of airtight cavity 2, the air exhausting device that is placed in filter 3 in airtight cavity 2 and produces suction forms.
The component combination collocation that described shell 1 material can be made by light-weight metal, plastic material, bakelite material or these materials is made, its profile can be cylindrical shape or square tube shape, also can be the profile with handicraft character, the model of as animals shaped in foolish pig, foolish dog, well-behaved rabbit, fierce tiger or powerful army etc. or high mountain, high mountain, famous building.The size of shell 1, can be designed to be applicable to being placed on the size of article on room desk or bedside cupboard, also can be designed to be applicable to being placed on the size of article on the large trestle table of office or conference table, also can be designed to be applicable to being suspended on departure hall column, on the wall of market, the shape of the pavilions, terraces and open halls of the similar miniaturization in hotel or exhibition room corner.
On described airtight cavity 2 shells 1, there are two mouths of turnover, are respectively the suction inlet 4 in shell 1 periphery second-hand-cigarette suction airtight cavity 2 and the gas after the flue dust in second-hand-cigarette, tar and pernicious gas filtration, purification is discharged into the exhaust outlet 5 in surrounding environment.
Described filter 3 is arranged between suction inlet 4 and exhaust outlet 5, filter 3 is dismountable being fixed in airtight cavity 2, the periphery of filter 3 and airtight cavity 2 inwall close proximity, connected mode therebetween can connect by fastened by screw, also can be connected by draw-in groove clamp assembly is set, shell 1 can also be made into the structure that multistage is dismountable or spiral joins, when described filter 3 lost efficacy because filtering second-hand-cigarette, can very easily new filter 3 be arranged in airtight cavity 2 by described dismantled and assembled structure.
Described filter 3 by organizing the grit filter 31 of filtering smoke, tar and the pneumatic filter 32 of filtering noxious gas forms more, and grit filter 31 and the periphery of pneumatic filter 32 and the sealing of the internal chamber wall of airtight cavity 2 are joined and be arranged in order by described suction inlet 4 to exhaust outlet 5.
The filter material of described grit filter 31 is nonwoven, glass fibre, chemical fibre, nylon wire, glass fiber filter paper, and its style is pocket type or board-like.
The filter material of described pneumatic filter 32 is active carbon, and active carbon is uniformly distributed in the pocket type or board-like filter part of being made by nonwoven, chemical fibre.
The ventilating fan 6 of described air exhausting device for being controlled by control circuit 7, be preferably direct current ventilating fan 6, ventilating fan 6 is arranged at the interior position near described exhaust outlet 5 of airtight cavity 2, on the shell 1 of airtight cavity 2, be provided with and control the switch that ventilating fan 6 opens or cuts out, described switch can be hand, photoelectric sensing type or infrared sensing formula.
Described control circuit 7 is prior art, and it comprises input circuit, current rectifying and wave filtering circuit, high-frequency isolation transformer, MCU controller, pwm switch circuit, DC/DC topological circuit and output circuit.Its power supply can be civil power and rechargeable battery.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1, 2, the filter that the utility model can be placed on desk or bedside cupboard is: the cross sectional shape of the shell 1 of described airtight cavity 2 is for circular, by airtight cavity 2 to being one be tilted to and become gradually large chamber prepass 11 between suction inlet 4, by airtight cavity 2 between described exhaust outlet 5 being passage 12 behind diminishing chamber, described ventilating fan 6 is placed in the afterbody of passage 12 behind chamber, on airtight cavity 2 shells 1, be provided with the support that can be placed on desktop or bedside cupboard, suction inlet 4 is also provided with the cover cap 13 with porous.
Embodiment 2
As shown in Fig. 3,4,5, the filter that the utility model can hang on public place is: the cross sectional shape of the shell 1 of described airtight cavity 2 is square, described suction inlet 4 is located on the front end face of airtight cavity 2, on this front end face, being provided with extension forward and bottom surface is uncovered poly-petticoat pipe 14, these poly-petticoat pipe 14 lateral margins are extended down to smoking people's chest locations downwards, and its front-end edge is extended down to forward smoking people's above-head position; Described exhaust outlet 5 is located on the rear end face of airtight cavity 2, described ventilating fan 6 is placed in exhaust outlet 5 places, on the rear end face of airtight cavity 2, be also provided with gusset 15, on this gusset 15, be also provided with and this airtight cavity 2 can be hung or be fixed on the column of public place or the screwed hole on wall.
Described poly-petticoat pipe 14 is surrounded by left side baffle plate 16, right side baffle plate 17 and top board 18, described left side baffle plate 16 and right side baffle plate 17 lay respectively at the dual-side of airtight cavity 2 front end faces and extend forward, described top board 18 is positioned at the top of two side shields and is connected with two side shields, and it is shaped as circular arc.
On described two side shields, Photoelectric infrared switch is installed.