CN106215057A - 一种治疗肺结核的苗药 - Google Patents

一种治疗肺结核的苗药 Download PDF

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CN106215057A
CN106215057A CN201610679784.4A CN201610679784A CN106215057A CN 106215057 A CN106215057 A CN 106215057A CN 201610679784 A CN201610679784 A CN 201610679784A CN 106215057 A CN106215057 A CN 106215057A
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曾庆德
曾凡培
曾馨
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Guizhou Shengshi Baokang Tea Development Co Ltd
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Abstract

一种治疗肺结核的苗药，该苗药每一批量由以下药材配制而成:川贝20～30g，白芨20～30g，苦参20～30g，夏枯草60～80g，鱼腥草60～80g，百部20～30g，蜈蚣3～5条、百合30～45g，臭牡丹20～30g，露蜂房12～20g，猫抓草30～40g。制法是取川贝、白芨、蜈蚣，除去杂质，粉碎待用；取苦参、夏枯草、鱼腥草、百部、百合、臭牡丹、露蜂房、猫爪草除去杂质煎煮3次，合并药液，浓缩烘干，粉碎；将前后制得的药粉合并经消毒，装入胶囊，即得一个批量的苗药。本苗药具有养阴清热，抗痨杀虫功效，主治肺结核，已在临床进行试验应用，疗效明显，服用方便，适用于治疗肺结核患者。

Description

一种治疗肺结核的苗药
技术领域
本发明与医用配制品有关，具体而言，涉及治疗肺结核的药物。
背景技术
肺结核（pulmonary tuberculosis PTB）是由结核分枝杆菌引发的肺部感染性疾病。是严重威胁人类健康的疾病。结核分枝杆菌（简称结核菌，下同）的传染源主要是排菌的肺结核患者，通过呼吸道传播。健康人感染结核菌并不一定发病，只有在机体免疫力下降时才发病。世界卫生组织（WHO）统计表明，全世界每年发生结核病800～1000万，每年约有300万人死于结核病，是造成死亡人数最多的单一传染病。
中医学称肺结核为“肺痨病”，用中药材进行治疗，相关的专利申请件很多，例如：200610151223.3号《一种治疗肺结核的中药》、200710015998.2号《一种内服治疗肺结核的中药组合物》、200810045585.3号《一种治疗肺结核病的纯中药药物组合物》、200910102403.6号《一种治疗肺结核的中药药物》、201010279186.0号《治疗肺结核的中药》、201110092933.4号《治疗肺结核的中药及其制备方法》、201210321356.6号《一种用于治疗肺结核的中药及制备方法》和201310380638.8号《一种治疗肺结核的药物》等，均公开了一些利用中药材配制的药物，它们的疗效尚无报道。但人们仍然在开发更新、更有效的药物。
苗医苗药是苗族文化的一部分，苗药用于治疗疾病有其独特的疗效。迄今为止，尚无治疗肺结核苗药的专利申请件。
发明内容
本发明旨在提供一种治疗肺结核的苗药，以增加治疗肺结核的药物品种，使之能够为人们的健康服务。
本发明是基于苗医苗药对治疗肺结核的研究，优选出来的配方。
本发明的每一批量的苗药由以下药材配制而成，其质量配比为:
川贝20～30g，白芨20～30g，苦参20～30g，夏枯草60～80g，
鱼腥草60～80g，百部30g，蜈蚣3～5条、百合30～45g，
臭牡丹20～30g，露蜂房12～20g，猫抓草30～40g。
上述药材中：
川贝，即川贝母，为百合科植物卷叶贝母(Fritillaria cirrhosa)的鳞茎，味苦甘，性凉，能润肺散结、止咳化痰（见浙江新医学院编《中药大辞典》223 页）；白芨为兰科植物白芨（Bletilla striata）的根茎,味苦甘，性凉，有补肺止血、消肿生肌和敛疮功效（见《中药材大辞典》667页）；苦参,为豆科植物苦参（Sophora flavescens）的根，味苦，性寒，能清热燥湿，杀虫利尿（见《中药大辞典》1283页）；夏枯草为唇形科植物夏枯草(Prunella vulgaris）的果穗，味辛苦，性寒，能清肝散结（见《中药材大辞典》1827页）；鱼腥草为三白草科植物蕺菜(Houttuynia cordata)的带根全草，味辛、性寒，有清热解毒、利尿消肿功效（见《中药大辞典》1439页）；百部，为百部科植物对叶百部（Stemona tuberosa）的块根，味甘苦，性微温，有温润肺气、止咳的作用（见《中药大辞典》858页）；蜈蚣为大蜈蚣科动物少棘巨蜈蚣(Scolopendra subspinipes) 的干燥全虫，味辛，性温，有毒，能祛风、定经、攻毒、散结（见《中药大辞典》2473页）；百合为百合科植物百合 (Lailium brownii) 的鳞茎的鳞叶，性平，味甘苦，有润肺止咳，清心安神的功效（见《中药大辞典》856页）；臭牡丹为马鞭草科植物臭牡丹（Clerodendrom bungei）的茎、叶，味辛，性平，可活血散瘀、消肿解毒（见《中药大辞典》1889页）；露蜂房，为胡蜂科昆虫大黄蜂(Polistes mandarinus)的巢，味甘、性平，有毒，有祛风、攻毒、杀虫功效（见《中药大辞典》2736页）；猫抓草为毛莨科植物小毛莨（Scrophularia ningpoensis）的根，味苦咸，性凉，有滋阴、降火、除烦、解毒的作用（见曹金洪主编、新疆人民卫生出版社出版巜一味中药巧治病》591页）。
治疗肺结核苗药每一批量的制备方法是取川贝20g、白芨20g、蜈蚣3条、分别除去杂质粉碎过60目，待用；取苦参20g、夏枯草60g、鱼腥草60g、百部30g、百合30g、臭牡丹20g、露蜂房12g、猫爪草30g分别除去杂质煎煮3次，每次40min，合并药液，浓缩烘干，粉碎过60目。将前3味药材的药粉与后面制得的药粉合并经紫外线消毒，装入胶囊，每粒1g，包装即得。本苗药可以常规中药制剂方法制备成任何一种常用口服剂型。
本发明的治疗肺结核的苗药使用方法是口服，温开水送服，每天3次，每次4-5粒。
苗医杨二爷家治疗干痨病的秘方已经传承三代人，已经挽救了许多人的生命，原药方为：川贝20～30g、白芨20～30g、苦参20～30g、夏枯草60～80g、鱼腥草60～80g、百部30g。发明人用此方治疗肺结核4例，痊愈3例，无效1例，治愈率75%，治愈的3例中有1例在愈后3个月复发，显露出此方的不足。发明人在此方的基础上加上蜈蚣3～5条、百合30～45g、臭牡丹20～30g、蜂房12～20g、猫抓草30～40g，各种药材协调发挥效果，疗效大增。用本方治疗肺结核8例，其中4例在10天内痊愈，3例在15天内痊愈，1例无效，治愈率提高到87.5 %。
典型病例有：
病例一：陈某，男，39岁，贵州省大方县人，有慢性肺结核史3年，经服多种抗结核药效果不明显,后经服用本发明苗药两周，病灶安全吸收，咳血、盗汗已愈，体重增加。
病例二：张某，女，46岁，云南省镇雄县人，患肺结核4年，已服多种中西抗结核药均无效，形体消瘦，盗汗，咳血；经服本发明苗药两周后诸症已愈，精神好转。经x光胸部透视，肺结核病灶亦见获愈。
病例三：杨某，女，56岁，大兰山人，因痰中带血，消瘦乏力，潮热盗汗，到毕节市医院检查确诊为肺结核。经服抗结核药，其症状不减，后转服本发明苗药半月，诸症消失，精神好转，病已痊愈，一年后见面告之身体已恢复正常，经常参加劳动。
本发明的治疗肺结核的苗药具有养阴清热，抗痨杀虫功效，主治肺结核。本发明的苗药已在临床进行试验应用，疗效明显，服用方便，适用于治疗肺结核患者。
具体实施方式
实施例 按照下列步骤制备治疗肺结核的苗药：
取川贝20g、白芨20g、蜈蚣3条、分别除去杂质粉碎过60目，待用；取苦参20g、夏枯草60g、鱼腥草60g、百部30g、百合30g、臭牡丹20g、露蜂房12g、猫爪草30g分别除去杂质煎煮3次，每次40min，合并药液，浓缩烘干，粉碎过60目。将前3味药材的药粉与后面制得的药粉合并经紫外线消毒，装入胶囊，每粒1g，包装，即得治疗肺结核的苗药胶囊。置于阴凉通风处保存。

Claims (2)

1.一种治疗肺结核的苗药，其特征在于该苗药每一批量的苗药由以下药材配制而成，其质量配比为:
川贝20～30g，白芨20～30g，苦参20～30g，夏枯草60～80g，
鱼腥草60～80g，百部20～30g，蜈蚣3～5条、百合30～45g，
臭牡丹20～30g，露蜂房12～20g，猫抓草30～40g。
2.制备权利要求1所述治疗肺结核苗药的方法，其特征在于制备每一批量的苗药是：取川贝20g、白芨20g、蜈蚣3条，分别除去杂质粉碎过60目，待用；取苦参20g、夏枯草60g、鱼腥草60g、百部30g、百合30g、臭牡丹20g、露蜂房12g、猫爪草30g分别除去杂质煎煮3次，每次40min，合并药液，浓缩烘干，粉碎过60目；将前3味药材的药粉与后面制得的药粉合并经紫外线消毒，装入胶囊，每粒1g，包装即得。
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108434377A (zh) * 2018-05-17 2018-08-24 重庆跃龙生物制药有限公司 用于治疗胃肠淋巴的中药组合物及其制备方法

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
李红等: "《中西医结合呼吸病学》", 31 May 2014, 甘肃科学技术出版社 *
雷芳玉等: "肺结核辨病论治与辨证施治", 《陕西中医》 *

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108434377A (zh) * 2018-05-17 2018-08-24 重庆跃龙生物制药有限公司 用于治疗胃肠淋巴的中药组合物及其制备方法

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