CN103800650A - 一种治疗清肺化痰的中药 - Google Patents

一种治疗清肺化痰的中药 Download PDF

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CN103800650A
CN103800650A CN201410089508.3A CN201410089508A CN103800650A CN 103800650 A CN103800650 A CN 103800650A CN 201410089508 A CN201410089508 A CN 201410089508A CN 103800650 A CN103800650 A CN 103800650A
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张利民
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Wang Lihua
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Abstract

本发明涉及一种治疗清肺化痰的中药,由以下重量配比的药材制备而成:猪仔笠4份、海浮石5份、牡荆叶2份、花楸3份、夜关门0.6份、伊贝母9份、紫金牛1份、三十六荡2份、天水蚁草4份、荠苨1份、湿鼠曲草3份、天山花楸5份、穿山龙3份、昙花6份、色赤杨3份、白毛夏枯草4份、牛耳大黄1份、狗屎花1.5份、白鹤藤4份、山一笼鸡5份、蒙古扁桃3份、凤凰衣1份、湖北贝母7份、土圞儿1份、泡桐花20份、九头狮子草26份。临床实验证明,本发明能够安全有效治疗清肺化痰。

Description

一种治疗清肺化痰的中药
技术领域
本发明涉及一种中药,尤其是涉及一种治疗清肺化痰的中药。
背景技术
清肺,指一种治疗肺热阴虚的方法。多用于阴虚咽喉痛及白喉,方如养阴清肺汤。劳伤咳嗽,干咳少痰,偶见血丝,午后低热,胸闷隐痛,口干舌红,脉细数,用四阴煎加减。
中医将痰分为寒痰、风痰、热痰、湿痰及燥痰等,慢性咳嗽以咳嗽变异性哮喘最为常见,该病以咳嗽为惟一症状,故临床特点缺乏特异性,误诊率非常高。因此对于慢性反复发作的咳嗽应该想到该病的可能。其中50%-80%的咳嗽变异性哮喘儿童可发展为典型哮喘病,10%-33%的成人咳嗽变异性哮喘也可发展为典型哮喘,许多作者将咳嗽变异性哮喘视为哮喘病的前驱表现,因此咳嗽变异性哮喘的早期诊断和早期治疗对预防哮喘病是非常重要的。
对于清肺化痰目前尚缺少公认安全有效的治疗药物。 
本发明中药所涉及药材的研究现状如下:
猪仔笠
【来源】 豆科毛瓣花属植物猪仔笠Eriosema chinense Vogel,以块根入药。秋季采,洗净晒干。
【性味】 甘、微涩,平。
【功能主治】 清热解毒,生津止渴,止咳化痰。用于上呼吸道感染,发热烦渴,肺脓疡,痢疾;外用治跌打损伤。
【用法用量】 3~5钱。
海浮石
【来源】 药材分海浮石和海石花两类。海浮石为火山喷发出的岩浆所形成的石块;海石花为胞科动物脊突苔虫Costazia aculeata Canu et Bassler或瘤苔虫Costazia costazii Audouin的干燥骨骼。
【性味】 咸、寒。
【功能主治】 清肺化痰,软坚散结。用于肺热咳嗽,痰稠色黄,咯血,支气管炎,淋巴结结核。
【用法用量】 3~5钱。
牡荆叶
【来源】 本品为马鞭草科植物牡荆Vitex negundo L. var. cannabifolia (Sieb. et Zucc.)Hand. -Mazz. 的新鲜叶。
【性味】 微苦、辛,平。
【归经】 归肺经。
【功能主治】 祛痰,止咳,平喘。用于咳喘;慢性支气管炎。
【用法用量】 鲜用,供提取牡荆油用。
花楸
【来源】 蔷薇科花楸属植物花楸Sorbus pohuashanensis (Hance) Hedl.,以茎、茎皮和果实入药。秋季采,晒干。
【性味】 果实:甘、苦,平。
茎、茎皮:苦,寒。
【功能主治】 果实:健胃补虚。用于胃炎,维生素甲、丙缺乏症。
茎、茎皮:清肺止咳。用于肺结核,哮喘,咳嗽。
【用法用量】 果实1~2两,茎、茎皮:3~5钱。
夜关门
【来源】 为豆科植物截叶铁扫帚的全草或带根全草。
【性味】 苦辛,凉。
【归经】 《闽东本草》:"入肺、肝、肾三经。"
【功能主治】 补肝肾,益肺阴,散瘀消肿。治遗精,遗尿,白浊,白带,哮喘,胃痛,劳伤,小儿疳积,泻痢,跌打损伤,视力减退,目赤,乳痈。
【用法用量】 内服:煎汤,0.5~1两
伊贝母
【来源】 本品为百合科植物新疆贝母Fritillaria walujewii Regel 或伊犁贝母Fritillaria pallidiflora Schrenk 的干燥鳞茎。
【性味】 苦、甘,微寒。
【归经】 归肺、心经。
【功能主治】 清热润肺,化痰止咳。用于肺热咳嗽,干咳少痰,阴虚劳嗽,咯痰带血。
【用法用量】 3~9g。
紫金牛
【来源】 紫金牛科紫金牛属植物紫金牛Ardisia japonica (Hornsted) Blume,以全株入药。四季可采,晒干。
【性味】 辛,平。
【功能主治】 止咳化痰,祛风解毒,活血止痛。用于支气管炎,大叶性肺炎,小儿肺炎,肺结核,肝炎,痢疾,急性肾炎,尿路感染,通经,跌打损伤,风湿筋骨痛;外用治皮肤搔痒,漆疮。
【用法用量】 0.5~1两。外用适量,煎水洗患处。
三十六荡
【来源】 为萝藦科植物卵叶娃儿藤的根及根茎。
【性味】 《广西中药志》:"辛,温,有小毒。"
【功能主治】 《南宁市药物志》:"行气,散瘀,止痛,化痰,止咳。治跌打,刀伤,喘咳,风湿痛。"
【用法用量】 内服:煎汤,1~3钱。外用:捣敷。
天水蚁草
【来源】 为菊科植物秋鼠曲草的全草。
【性味】 甘苦,平。
【归经】 《闽东本草》:"入肺、肝二经。"
【功能主治】 祛风,宣肺化痰,解湿毒。治伤风感冒,咳嗽痰多,气喘,湿疹,下肢溃疡。
【用法用量】 内服:煎汤,3-5钱。外用:捣敷。
荠苨
【来源】 为桔梗科植物荠苨的根。
【性味】 甘,寒。
【功能主治】 清热,解毒,化痰。治燥咳,喉痛,消渴,疔疮肿毒。
【用法用量】 内服:煎汤,1~3钱;研末或作丸。外用:研末调敷或捣敷。
湿鼠曲草
【来源】 菊科鼠曲草属植物湿鼠曲草Gnaphalium tranzschelii Kirp.[G. uliginosum auct. non L.],以全草入药。
【性味】 甘,平。
【功能主治】 止咳平喘,理气止痛,降血压。用于咳嗽气喘,支气管炎,风湿疼痛,胃溃疡,高血压。
【用法用量】 1~3钱。
天山花楸
【来源】 为蔷薇科植物天山花楸的嫩枝、皮及果实。
【性味】 《新疆中草药手册》:"果实:味甘苦,性平,无毒。嫩枝和皮:味苦,性寒,无毒。"
【功能主治】 《新疆中草药手册》:"清肺止咳,补脾生津。治肺结核,哮喘咳嗽,胃炎,胃痛,维生素甲、丙缺乏症。"
【用法用量】 内服:煎汤,果实1~2两;嫩枝、皮3~5钱。
穿山龙
【来源】 薯蓣科薯蓣属植物穿龙薯蓣Dioscorea nipponica Makino,以根状茎入药。
【性味】 ①《浙江民间常用草药》:"性平,味苦。"②《辽宁常用中草药手册,:"甘苦,温。"
【功能主治】 活血舒筋,消食利水,祛痰截疟。治风寒湿痹,慢性气管炎,消化不良,劳损扭伤,疟疾,痈肿。
昙花
【来源】 为仙人掌科植物昙花的花。
【性味】 《陆川本草》:"平,淡。"
【功能主治】 《陆川本草》:"清肺,止咳,化痰。治心胃气痛,吐血,最适于肺结核。"
【用法用量】 内服:煎汤,3~6钱。
色赤杨
【来源】 为桦木科植物色赤杨的树皮。
【性味】 苦涩。
【功能主治】 祛痰,消炎,镇咳,平喘。治老年慢性气管炎。
【用法用量】 内服:煎汤,3~5钱;或制成胶囊。
白毛夏枯草
【来源】 为唇形科植物筋骨草的全株。
【性味】 苦甘,寒。
【归经】 《本草再新》:"入肺经。"
【功能主治】 止咳化痰,清热,凉血,消肿,解毒。治气管炎,吐血,衄血,赤痢,淋病,咽喉肿痛,疔疮,痈肿,跌打损伤。
牛耳大黄
【来源】 为蓼科酸模属植物牛耳酸模Rumex nepalensis Spreng.,以根、叶入药。
【性味】 苦、酸,寒。
【功能主治】 清热解毒,凉血止血,通便,杀虫。用于肺结核咳血,急性肝炎,痢疾,便秘,功能性子宫出血,痔疮出血,痈疖疮疡;外用治腮腺炎,神经性皮炎,疥癣,烧伤,外伤出血。
【用法用量】 0.3~1两;外用适量。
狗屎花
【来源】 为紫草科植物倒提壶的全草。
【性味】 《天宝本草》:"苦,凉。"
【功能主治】 清肺化痰,止血。治咳嗽,吐血,瘰疬,刀伤。
【用法用量】 内服:煎汤,1~2两。外用:捣敷。
白鹤藤
【来源】 为旋花科植物白鹤藤的茎叶。秋季采收。
【性味】 ①《陆川本草》:"苦辛,凉。"②《岭南草药志》:"味微酸微苦,性凉。"
【功能主治】 化痰止咳,理血祛风。治热咳,痰喘,吐血,崩,带,跌打损伤,风湿痛,疮毒。
【用法用量】 内服:煎汤,3~5钱。外用:煎水熏洗或捣敷。
山一笼鸡
【来源】 爵床科山一笼鸡Gutzlaffia aprica Hance[G. dielsiana (W. W. Smith)S. Moore],以根入药。
【生境分布】 江西、广东、云南、四川、贵州。
【性味】 辛、微苦,凉。
【功能主治】 发汗解表,清肺止咳。主治感冒发热,咳嗽。
【用法用量】 根3~5钱,水煎服。
蒙古扁桃
【来源】 蔷薇科蒙古扁桃Amygdalus mongolica Maxim.,以种仁入药。
【生境分布】 内蒙古、宁夏。
【性味】 苦,平。
【功能主治】 润肠通便,止咳化痰。主治咽喉干燥,干咳及支气管炎,阴虚便秘。
【用法用量】 1~3钱。
凤凰衣
【来源】 雉科动物鸡Gallus gallus domosticus Brisson所产卵孵化小鸡后鸡蛋壳的内膜。
【性味】 甘,温。
【功能主治】 补肺止咳。用于慢性气管炎,久咳,盗汗。
【用法用量】 0.5~1钱,研粉服。
湖北贝母
【来源】 本品为百合科植物湖北贝母 Fritillaria hupehensis Hsiao et K.C.Hsia的干燥鳞茎。
【性味】 微苦,凉。
【归经】 归肺、心经。
【功能主治】 清热化痰,止咳,散结。用于热痰咳嗽,痰核瘰疬,痈肿疮毒。
【用法用量】 3~9g,研粉冲服。
土圞儿
【来源】 为豆科土圞儿属植物土圞儿Apios fortunei Maxim.,以块根、叶和种子入药。
【性味】 甘、微苦,平。
【功能主治】 清热解毒,化痰止咳。百日咳,感冒咳嗽,咽喉肿痛;外用治毒蛇咬伤,疮疡肿毒。
【用法用量】 0.5~1两;外用适量,鲜块根捣烂敷患处。
泡桐花
【来源】 为玄参科植物泡桐或毛泡桐的花。
【性味】 味苦;性寒
【功能主治】 清肺利咽;解毒消肿。主肺热咳嗽;急性扁桃体炎;菌痢;急性肠火;急性结膜火;腮腺火;疖肿;疮癣
【用法用量】 内服:煎汤,10-25g。外用:鲜品适量,捣烂激;或制成膏剂搽。
九头狮子草
【来源】 为爵床科九头狮子草属植物九头狮子草Peristrophe japonica(Thunb.)Makino [Dicliptera japonica (Thunb.) Makino;D. crinita (Thunb.) Nees]的全草。
【性味】 辛、微苦,凉。
【功能主治】 发汁解表,清热解毒,镇痉。用于感冒,咽喉肿痛,白喉,小儿消化不良,小儿高热,痈疖肿毒,毒蛇咬伤。
【用法用量】 用量15~30克;外用鲜品适量,捣烂敷患处。
发明内容
本发明旨在提供一种治疗清肺化痰的中药,通过选择合适的药材及其配比,达到安全有效治愈清肺化痰的目的。 
为了达到上述目的,本发明采用以下技术方案: 
一种治疗清肺化痰中药,其特征在于,由以下重量配比的药材制备而成:猪仔笠4份、海浮石5份、牡荆叶2份、花楸3份、夜关门0.6份、伊贝母9份、紫金牛1份、三十六荡2份、天水蚁草4份、荠苨1份、湿鼠曲草3份、天山花楸5份、穿山龙3份、昙花6份、色赤杨3份、白毛夏枯草4份、牛耳大黄1份、狗屎花1.5份、白鹤藤4份、山一笼鸡5份、蒙古扁桃3份、凤凰衣1份、湖北贝母7份、土圞儿1份、泡桐花20份、九头狮子草26份。 
下面结合临床实验数据说明本发明的有益效果: 
1、一般资料 
发明人2009年5月-2013年1月间共收集100例咳嗽需要清肺化痰的门诊患者,年龄21-54岁,病程1-3年。随机分为:治疗组70例,空白组30例。两组年龄、病情等资料无显著性差异,具有可比性。   
2、试验方法 
2.1治疗组口服本发明按照具体实施例1制得的胶囊,早晚各一次,疗程15天。 
2.2空白组口服安慰剂胶囊,早晚各一次。疗程15天。 
3、疗效标准与治疗结果 
3.1疗效标准 
痊愈:临床症状全部消失,试验室检查正常,观察三个月未见反复。好转:临床症状减轻,病情得到控制,实验室检查改善或正常。
无效:临床症状无明显好转或加重。 
3.2治疗统计结果见表1。 
表1  两组疗效比较
组别 n 痊愈 好转 无效 总有效率(%) 不良反应例
治疗组 70 9(12.8%) 46(65.7%) 15(21.4%) 78.5% 0
空白组 30 0(0%) 6(20.1%) 24(80.0%) 20.1% 0
可见,本发明制得的药物能够安全有效治疗清肺化痰。
具体实施方式
为了更好地理解和实施本发明,下面结合具体实施例进一步说明本发明。 
具体实施例1 
称取:猪仔笠4克、海浮石5克、牡荆叶2克、花楸3克、夜关门0.6克、伊贝母9克、紫金牛1克、三十六荡2克、天水蚁草4克、荠苨1克、湿鼠曲草3克、天山花楸5克、穿山龙3克、昙花6克、色赤杨3克、白毛夏枯草4克、牛耳大黄1克、狗屎花1.5克、白鹤藤4克、山一笼鸡5克、蒙古扁桃3克、凤凰衣1克、湖北贝母7克、土圞儿1克、泡桐花20克、九头狮子草26克,加8倍量水,煎煮1.5小时,过滤;滤渣加6倍量水,煎煮1小时,过滤;合并滤液,浓缩,干燥,装入胶囊壳,即得符合正常成人1天用量的胶囊剂。 
用于治疗清肺化痰。口服,每日分早晚两次服用。 
具体实施例2 
称取:猪仔笠4克、海浮石5克、牡荆叶2克、花楸3克、夜关门0.6克、伊贝母9克、紫金牛1克、三十六荡2克、天水蚁草4克、荠苨1克、湿鼠曲草3克、天山花楸5克、穿山龙3克、昙花6克、色赤杨3克、白毛夏枯草4克、牛耳大黄1克、狗屎花1.5克、白鹤藤4克、山一笼鸡5克、蒙古扁桃3克、凤凰衣1克、湖北贝母7克、土圞儿1克、泡桐花20克、九头狮子草26克,加8倍量水,煎煮1.5小时,过滤;滤渣加6倍量水,煎煮1小时,过滤;合并滤液,浓缩,干燥,粉碎,即得符合正常成人1天用量的散剂。 
用于治疗清肺化痰。口服,每日分早晚两次服用。 
具体实施例3 
称取:猪仔笠4克、海浮石5克、牡荆叶2克、花楸3克、夜关门0.6克、伊贝母9克、紫金牛1克、三十六荡2克、天水蚁草4克、荠苨1克、湿鼠曲草3克、天山花楸5克、穿山龙3克、昙花6克、色赤杨3克、白毛夏枯草4克、牛耳大黄1克、狗屎花1.5克、白鹤藤4克、山一笼鸡5克、蒙古扁桃3克、凤凰衣1克、湖北贝母7克、土圞儿1克、泡桐花20克、九头狮子草26克,加8倍量水,煎煮1.5小时,过滤;滤渣加6倍量水,煎煮1小时,过滤;合并滤液,浓缩,干燥,再加入适量糊精和矫味剂,按照本领域常规工艺制粒,包装,即可制得符合正常成人1天用量的颗粒剂。 
用于治疗清肺化痰。口服,每日分早晚两次服用。

Claims (1)

1.一种治疗清肺化痰的中药,其特征在于,由以下重量配比的药材制备而成:猪仔笠4份、海浮石5份、牡荆叶2份、花楸3份、夜关门0.6份、伊贝母9份、紫金牛1份、三十六荡2份、天水蚁草4份、荠苨1份、湿鼠曲草3份、天山花楸5份、穿山龙3份、昙花6份、色赤杨3份、白毛夏枯草4份、牛耳大黄1份、狗屎花1.5份、白鹤藤4份、山一笼鸡5份、蒙古扁桃3份、凤凰衣1份、湖北贝母7份、土圞儿1份、泡桐花20份、九头狮子草26份。
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CN105362751A (zh) * 2015-11-27 2016-03-02 黑龙江众生生物工程有限公司 一种荠苨清肺润燥颗粒及其制备方法
CN105687342A (zh) * 2016-03-17 2016-06-22 四川农业大学 一种清肺抗炎止咳散及其制备方法
CN105796830A (zh) * 2016-04-19 2016-07-27 王刚 一种治疗鼻旁窦支气管综合征的中药
CN105853707A (zh) * 2016-04-22 2016-08-17 杜万荣 一种治疗过敏性肺炎的中药
CN107468887B (zh) * 2017-08-04 2021-01-08 张振亚 一种具有止咳清肺功效的组合物及其制备方法

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105362751A (zh) * 2015-11-27 2016-03-02 黑龙江众生生物工程有限公司 一种荠苨清肺润燥颗粒及其制备方法
CN105687342A (zh) * 2016-03-17 2016-06-22 四川农业大学 一种清肺抗炎止咳散及其制备方法
CN105796830A (zh) * 2016-04-19 2016-07-27 王刚 一种治疗鼻旁窦支气管综合征的中药
CN105853707A (zh) * 2016-04-22 2016-08-17 杜万荣 一种治疗过敏性肺炎的中药
CN107468887B (zh) * 2017-08-04 2021-01-08 张振亚 一种具有止咳清肺功效的组合物及其制备方法

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