CN106214809A - 一种治疗湿疹的外用中药组合物及制备方法 - Google Patents
一种治疗湿疹的外用中药组合物及制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明属于中药制剂领域,目的是根据中医对湿疹的认识机理而提供的一种治疗湿疹的外用中药组合物,所述中药组合物的各个组分及其质量份比如下:苦参8~18g、黄柏8~18g、蛇床子5~18g、青黛2~10g、五倍子3~16g、山豆根3~8g、青蒿6~18g、金银花15~30g、冰片0.2~0.35g、白矾1~5g、甘草2~15g;本发明提供的药物是一个很好的中药组方。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于中药制剂领域,具体涉及一种治疗湿疹的外用中药组合物,特别是供湿疹患者使用的外用中药组合物及制备方法的领域。
背景技术
医者认为:湿疹是由多种内外因素引起的瘙痒剧烈的一种皮肤炎症反应。分急性、亚急性、慢性三期。急性期具渗出倾向,慢性期则浸润、肥厚。有些病人直接表现为慢性湿疹。皮损具有多形性、对称性、瘙痒和易反复发作等特点。
那么,就如何找到一种可有效治疗上述湿疹的中药组合物,是我们目前急需要解决的问题。
发明内容
随着我国中医中药学的不断发展,在治疗湿疹上,人们逐渐意识到了中医治疗湿疹的优点,且在治疗过程中疗效好、见效快、无毒副作用等优势,针对现有西医治疗湿疹的现状,本发明的目的是在于提供一种治疗湿疹的外用中药组合物,以解决湿疹患者早日恢复健康的问题。该药物是以常见的中药为原料,通过选择合理的药物及其质量份比,可有效治疗上述湿疹。
为达到上述发明的目的,本发明所采用的技术方案为:提供一种治疗湿疹的外用中药组合物及制备方法,其特征在于,所述中药组合物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示。
苦参8~18g、黄柏8~18g、蛇床子5~18g、青黛2~10g、五倍子3~16g、山豆根3~8g、青蒿6~18g、金银花15~30g、冰片0.2~0.35g、白矾1~5g、甘草2~15g。
一种治疗湿疹的外用中药组合物及制备方法,其特征在于,所述中药组合物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
苦参10~16g、黄柏10~16g、蛇床子6~16g、青黛3~9g、五倍子5~14g、山豆根4~7g、青蒿7~16g、金银花18~26g、冰片0.25~0.32g、白矾2~4g、甘草5~13g。
一种治疗湿疹的外用中药组合物及制备方法,其特征在于,所述“最佳方案”的中药组合物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
苦参14g、黄柏14g、蛇床子14g、青黛8g、五倍子13g、山豆根6g、青蒿14g、金银花23g、冰片0.30g、白矾3g、甘草12g。
一种治疗湿疹的外用中药组合物及制备方法,其特征在于,所述方法包括如下步骤制备而成:
A、将上述原料中药拣去杂质、粉尘,以及干燥后,按照质量份比共研为极细末待用;
B、将研磨好的粉末状物放入专用搅拌机容器内进行搅拌,待搅拌均匀后备用;
C、将搅拌均匀的粉末状药物,放入成品搅拌机容器内,加入适量的醋酸洗必泰拌均,即得膏状药物,分装密封即可。
一种治疗湿疹的外用中药组合物及制备方法,其特征在于,所述使用方法为:将膏状药物搽在清洗干净的患病处,同时按摩吸收,以皮肤有热感为度,一日二次,治疗10日后,症状消失,并痊愈。
本发明组方中的各原料中药在中国药典、中国辞典以及中华本草中均有详细的记载。本发明选用其中最常见的中药为原料,充分发挥各组分的药理功效:
苦参,性味:苦、寒,具有清热、燥湿、杀虫之功效,用于治疗热毒血痢、肠风下血、黄疸、赤白带下、小儿肺炎、疳积、急性扁桃体炎、痔漏、脱肛、皮肤瘙痒、疥癞恶疮、阴疮湿痒、瘰疬、烫伤,外治滴虫性阴道炎等症;
黄柏,性味:苦、寒,具有清热燥湿、泻火解毒、除骨蒸清虚热之功效,用于治疗湿热泻痢、黄疸、带下、热淋、脚气、痿辟、骨蒸劳热、盗汗、遗精、疮疡肿毒、湿疹瘙痒等症;
蛇床子,性味:辛苦、温,具有温肾助阳、祛风、燥湿、杀虫之功效,用于治疗男子阳痿、阴囊湿痒、女子带下阴痒、子宫寒冷不孕、风湿痹痛、疥癣湿疮等症;
青黛,性味:味咸、性寒,具有清热解毒、凉血止血、清肝泻火之功效,用于治疗温病热毒斑疹、血热吐血、衄血、咯血、肝热惊痫、肝火犯肺咳嗽、咽喉肿痛、丹毒、痄、疮肿、蛇虫咬伤;
五倍子,性味:酸、平,具有敛肺、涩肠、止血、解毒之功效,用于治疗肺虚久咳、久痢、久泻、脱肛、目汗、盗汗、遗精、便血、衄血、崩漏、外伤出血、肿毒、疮疖、睫毛倒卷等症;
山豆根,性味:苦、寒,具有清热解毒、消肿止痛、通便之功效,用于治疗急性咽喉炎、扁桃体炎、牙齿肿痛、肺热咳嗽、湿热黄疸、痈疖、肿毒便秘;
青蒿,性味:味苦、微辛、性寒,具有清热、解暑、除蒸、截疟之功效,用于治疗暑热、暑湿、湿温、阴虚发热、疟疾、黄疸等;
金银花,性味:甘、寒具有清热解毒之功效,用于治疗温病发热、热毒血痢、痈肿疔疮、喉痹及多种感染性疾病;
冰片,性味:辛、苦、微寒,具有开窍醒神、清热止痛之功效,用于治疗热病神昏、痉厥、中风痰厥、气郁暴厥、中恶昏迷、目赤、口疮、咽喉肿痛、耳道流脓等症;
白矾,性味:酸涩、寒,有毒,具有消痰、燥湿、止泻、止血、解毒、杀虫之功效,用于治疗癫痫、喉痹、疚涎壅甚、肝炎、黄疸、黄肿、胃十二指肠溃疡、子宫脱垂、白带、泻痢、衄血、口舌生疮、疮痔疥癣、水火虫伤等症;
甘草,性味:甘、平,具有益气补中、缓急止痛、润肺止咳、泻火解毒、调和诸药之功效,用于治疗倦怠食少、肌瘦面黄、心悸气短、腹痛便溏、四肢挛急疼痛、脏躁、咳嗽气喘、咽喉肿痛、痈疮肿痛、小儿胎毒及药物、食物中毒等症。
本发明药物是基于中医治疗湿疹的辨病与辨证相结合的原则,从药理作用及作用机制认为:就湿疹一证,本发明所提供的药物中的各原料中药药效共奏,对上述湿疹有很好的治疗效果。
具体实施方式
本发明就是针对上述湿疹的治疗而提出的一种中药配方,采用该配方制备的药物药效好,见效快,是一个标本兼治的中药组方,特别适合临床使用。下面结合本发明的具体实施方式作进一步详细的描述。
实施例1:
一种治疗湿疹的外用中药组合物,其特征在于,所述中药组合物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
苦参14g、黄柏14g、蛇床子14g、青黛8g、五倍子13g、山豆根6g、青蒿14g、金银花23g、冰片0.30g、白矾3g、甘草12g。
实施例2:
一种治疗湿疹的外用中药组合物,其特征在于,所述中药组合物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
苦参16g、黄柏116g、蛇床子16g、青黛9g、五倍子14g、山豆根7g、青蒿16g、金银花26g、冰片0.32g、白矾4g、甘草13g。
实施例3:
一种治疗湿疹的外用中药组合物,其特征在于,所述中药组合物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
苦参18g、黄柏18g、蛇床子18g、青黛10g、五倍子16g、山豆根8g、青蒿18g、金银花30g、冰片0.35g、白矾5g、甘草15g。
典型病例
经临床诊断治疗湿疹患者共600例,年龄为25岁以上的301例,只有301例为25岁以下。299例患者中痊愈的578例,显效的22例,总有效率达100%。
Claims (3)
1.一种治疗湿疹的外用中药组合物,其特征在于,所述中药组合物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
苦参8~18g、黄柏8~18g、蛇床子5~18g、青黛2~10g、五倍子3~16g、山豆根3~8g、青蒿6~18g、金银花15~30g、冰片0.2~0.35g、白矾1~5g、甘草2~15g。
2.根据权利要求1所述的治疗湿疹的外用中药组合物,其特征在于,所述中药组合物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
苦参10~16g、黄柏10~16g、蛇床子6~16g、青黛3~9g、五倍子5~14g、山豆根4~7g、青蒿7~16g、金银花18~26g、冰片0.25~0.32g、白矾2~4g、甘草5~13g。
3.根据权利要求1至2所述的治疗湿疹的外用中药组合物,其特征在于,所述中药组合物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
苦参14g、黄柏14g、蛇床子14g、青黛8g、五倍子13g、山豆根6g、青蒿14g、金银花23g、冰片0.30g、白矾3g、甘草12g。
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