CN106214796A - 一种治疗风热肠燥型痔疮的中药组合物及制备方法 - Google Patents
一种治疗风热肠燥型痔疮的中药组合物及制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明属于中药制剂领域，目的是根据中医对治疗风热肠燥型痔疮的认识机理而提供的一种治疗风热肠燥型痔疮的中药组合物，所述中药组合物的各个组分及其质量份比如下：委陵菜15～35g、天脚板9～16g、椿树花6～16g、地瓜根30～65g、幼油草30～65g、皂角刺3～10g、白花蛇舌草15～35g、亚麻籽5～10g、山莴苣9～16g、孩儿茶2～5g、木槿花3～12g、山麻根6～16g、含羞草15～35g、露蜂房5～12g、槐角5～15g、莽菜25～100g；本发明提供的药物是一个标本兼治的中药组方。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于中药制剂领域，具体涉及一种治疗风热肠燥型痔疮的中药组合物，特别是供风热肠燥型痔疮患者使用的中药组合物及制备方法的领域。
背景技术
痔（俗称痔疮）是一种位于肛门部位的常见疾病，任何年龄都可发病，但随着年龄增长，发病率逐渐增高。在我国，痔是最常见的肛肠疾病，素有“十男九痔”和“十女十痔”的说法。但在美国，痔的发病率中只有约为5%。
其痔疮的临床表现：
A.主要表现为便血，便血的性质可为无痛、间歇性、便后鲜血，便时滴血或手纸上带血，便秘、饮酒或进食刺激性食物后加重；
B.单纯性内痔无疼痛仅坠胀感，可出血，发展至脱垂，合并血栓形成、嵌顿、感染时才出现疼痛；
C.内痔分为4度。①Ⅰ度 排便时出血，便后出血可自行停止，痔不脱出肛门；②Ⅱ度 常有便血；排便时脱出肛门，排便后自动还纳；③Ⅲ度 痔脱出后需手辅助还纳；④Ⅳ度 痔长期在肛门外，不能还纳；其中，Ⅱ度以上的内痔多形成混合痔，表现为内痔和外痔的症状同时存在，可出现疼痛不适、瘙痒，其中瘙痒常由于痔脱出时有粘性分泌物流出。后三度多成混合痔；
D.外痔平时无特殊症状，发生血栓及炎症时可有肿胀、疼痛。
那么，就如何找到一种可有效治疗风热肠燥型痔疮的中药组合物，是我们目前急需要解决的问题。
发明内容
随着我国中医中药学的不断发展，在治疗风热肠燥型痔疮上，人们逐渐意识到了中医治疗风热肠燥型痔疮的优点，且在治疗过程中疗效好、见效快、毒副作用小等优势，针对现有西医治疗风热肠燥型痔疮的现状，本发明的目的是在于提供一种治疗风热肠燥型痔疮的中药组合物，以解决风热肠燥型痔疮患者早日恢复健康的问题。该药物是以常见的中药为原料，通过选择合理的药物及质量份比，可有效治疗上述风热肠燥型痔疮。
为达到上述发明的目的，本发明所采用的技术方案为：提供一种治疗风热肠燥型痔疮的中药组合物及制备方法，其特征在于，所述中药组合物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示：
委陵菜15～35g、天脚板9～16g、椿树花6～16g、地瓜根30～65g、幼油草30～65g、皂角刺3～10g、白花蛇舌草15～35g、亚麻籽5～10g、山莴苣9～16g、孩儿茶2～5g、木槿花3～12g、山麻根6～16g、含羞草15～35g、露蜂房5～12g、槐角5～15g、莽菜25～100g。
一种治疗风热肠燥型痔疮的中药组合物及制备方法，其特征在于，所述中药组合物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示：
委陵菜18～30g、天脚板10～14g、椿树花7～14g、地瓜根35～55g、幼油草35～55g、皂角刺5～9g、白花蛇舌草17～30g、亚麻籽6～9g、山莴苣10～14g、孩儿茶3～4.5g、木槿花5～11g、山麻根7～14g、含羞草17～30g、露蜂房6～11g、槐角6～13g、莽菜28～85g。
一种治疗风热肠燥型痔疮的中药组合物及制备方法，其特征在于，所述“最佳方案”的中药组合物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示：
委陵菜25g、天脚板12g、椿树花12g、地瓜根50g、幼油草50g、皂角刺8g、白花蛇舌草26g、亚麻籽8g、山莴苣12g、孩儿茶4g、木槿花10g、山麻根12g、含羞草26g、露蜂房10g、槐角12g、莽菜75g。
一种治疗风热肠燥型痔疮的中药组合物及制备方法，其特征在于，所述方法包括如下步骤制备而成：
A、将上述原料中药拣去杂质和粉尘后，按照质量份比分别粉碎成粗粒状包煎；
B、将包好的原料中药用1300毫升的冷开水浸泡二个小时，然后再将浸泡好的药物和浸泡药物的澄清液一并放入砂锅内，进行第一次煎煮35分钟，滤取药液①；药渣中再加入1100毫升的微温开水进行第二次煎煮35分钟，滤取药液②；药渣中再次加入950毫升的微温开水进行第三次煎煮35分钟，滤取药液③；
C、将上述B中的第一次煎煮液①用于患者口服；第二次煎煮液②及第三次煎煮液③合并加热至人体适宜温度，以便患者外用。
一种治疗风热肠燥型痔疮的中药组合物及制备方法，其特征在于，所述服用方法和使用方法分别为：a.将制备好的煎煮液以一天服用，每日一剂，早中晚各服一次，给药量200毫升/次，饭前一小时服；b.将制备好的煎煮液以一天使用，先熏后洗，每日三次，每次半小时。一个星期为一疗程，治疗2～3疗程后，症状消失，病获痊愈。
本发明组方中的各原料中药在中国药典、中国辞典以及中华本草中均有详细的记载。本发明选用其中最常见的中药为原料，充分发挥各组分的药理功效：
委陵菜，性味：味苦、性寒，具有凉血止痢、清热解毒之功效，用于治疗赤痢腹痛、久痢不止、痔疮出血、疮痈肿毒；
天脚板，性味：味苦、性凉，具有清热解毒、消肿止痛之功效，用于治疗痈疽肿毒、痔疮、水火烫伤、冻伤、跌打损伤等症；
椿树花，性味：辛、苦、温，具有祛风除湿、行气止痛之功效，用于治疗风湿痹痛、久咳、痔疮等；
地瓜根，性味：苦、涩、性凉，具有清热利湿、消肿止痛之功效，用于治疗泄泻、痢疾、黄肿、风湿痹痛、遗精、自带、瘰疬、痔疮、牙痛、跌打伤痛等症；
幼油草，性味：淡、性凉，具有清热解毒、止咳、止血之功效，用于治疗主黄疸、肺结核咳血、潮热、痔疮、痱子等症；
皂角刺，性味：辛、温，具有消毒透脓、搜风、杀虫之功效，用于治疗痈疽肿毒、瘰疬、疮疹顽癣、产后缺乳、胎衣不下、疠风等；
白花蛇舌草，性味：苦甘、寒，无毒，具有清热解毒、利湿之功效，用于治疗肺热喘咳、咽喉肿痛、肠痈、疖肿疮疡、毒蛇咬伤、热淋涩痛、水肿、痢疾、肠炎、湿热黄疸、癌肿等症；
亚麻籽，性味：味甘、性平，具有养血祛风、润燥通便之功效，用于治疗麻风、皮肤干燥、瘙痒、脱发、疮疡湿疹、肠燥便秘；
山莴苣，性味：味苦、性寒，具有清热解毒、活血、止血之功效，用于治疗咽喉肿痛、肠痈、疮疖肿毒、子宫颈炎、产后瘀血腥痛、疣瘤、崩漏、痔疮出血等症；
孩儿茶，性味：苦涩、凉，无毒，具有收湿敛疮、止血定痛、清热化痰之功效，用于治疗疮疡、久溃不敛、湿疮流水、牙疳、口疮、咯血、吐血、尿血、便血、血崩、外伤出血、痔疮痈肿、痰热咳嗽等病症；
木槿花，性味：甘、苦、凉，具有清热利湿、凉血解毒之功效，用于治疗肠风泻血、赤白下痢、痔疮出血、肺热咳嗽、咳血、白带、疮疖痈肿、烫伤等症；
山麻根，性味：微苦、辛、性平，具有活血止血、解毒消肿之功效，用于治疗跌打损伤、胎漏下血、痔疮肿痛、疖肿等症；
含羞草，性味：苦、涩、微苦、微寒，小毒，具有凉血解毒、清热利湿、镇静安神之功效，用于治疗感冒、小儿高热、支气管炎、肝炎、肠炎、结膜炎、泌尿系结石、水肿、劳伤咳血、鼻衄、血尿、神经衰弱、失眠、疮疡肿毒、带状疱疹、跌打损伤；
露蜂房，性味：味微甘、性平，小毒，具有祛风止痛、玫毒消肿、杀虫止痒之功效，用于治疗风温痹痛、风虫牙痛、痈疽恶疮、瘰疬、喉舌肿痛、痔漏、风疹瘙痒、皮肤顽癣等症；
槐角，性味：味苦、性寒，具有凉血止血、清肝明目之功效，用于治疗痔疮出血、肠风下血、血痢、崩漏、血淋、血热吐衄、肝热目赤、头晕目眩等症；
莽菜，性味：甘、平，具有凉血止血、清热利尿之功效，用于治疗肾结核尿血、产后子宫出血、月经过多、肺结核咯血、高血压病、感冒发热、肾炎水肿、泌尿系结石、乳糜尿、肠炎。
本发明药物是基于中医治疗风热肠燥型痔疮的辨病与辨证相结合的原则，从药理作用及作用机制认为：就风热肠燥型痔疮一证，本发明所提供的药物中的各原料中药药效共奏，对上述疾病有很好的治疗效果。
具体实施方式
本发明就是针对上述风热肠燥型痔疮的治疗而提出的一种中药配方，采用该配方制备的药物药效好，见效快，是一个标本兼治的中药组方，特别适合临床使用。下面结合本发明的具体实施方式作进一步详细的描述：
实施例1：
一种治疗风热肠燥型痔疮的中药组合物，其特征在于，所述中药组合物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示：
委陵菜25g、天脚板12g、椿树花12g、地瓜根50g、幼油草50g、皂角刺8g、白花蛇舌草26g、亚麻籽8g、山莴苣12g、孩儿茶4g、木槿花10g、山麻根12g、含羞草26g、露蜂房10g、槐角12g、莽菜75g。
实施例2：
一种治疗风热肠燥型痔疮的中药组合物，其特征在于，所述中药组合物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示：
委陵菜30g、天脚板14g、椿树花14g、地瓜根55g、幼油草55g、皂角刺9g、白花蛇舌草30g、亚麻籽9g、山莴苣14g、孩儿茶4.5g、木槿花11g、山麻根14g、含羞草30g、露蜂房11g、槐角13g、莽菜85g。
实施例3：
一种治疗风热肠燥型痔疮的中药组合物，其特征在于，所述中药组合物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示：
委陵菜35g、天脚板16g、椿树花16g、地瓜根65g、幼油草65g、皂角刺10g、白花蛇舌草35g、亚麻籽10g、山莴苣16g、孩儿茶5g、木槿花12g、山麻根16g、含羞草35g、露蜂房12g、槐角15g、莽菜100g。
典型病例
经临床诊断治疗风热肠燥型痔疮患者共600，年龄为39岁以上的392，只有208例为39岁以下。600例患者中痊愈的540例，显效的48例，无效的12例，总有效率达98%。
Claims (3)
1.一种治疗风热肠燥型痔疮的中药组合物，其特征在于，所述中药组合物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示：
委陵菜15～35g、天脚板9～16g、椿树花6～16g、地瓜根30～65g、幼油草30～65g、皂角刺3～10g、白花蛇舌草15～35g、亚麻籽5～10g、山莴苣9～16g、孩儿茶2～5g、木槿花3～12g、山麻根6～16g、含羞草15～35g、露蜂房5～12g、槐角5～15g、莽菜25～100g。
2.根据权利要求1所述的治疗风热肠燥型痔疮的中药组合物，其特征在于，所述中药组合物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示：
委陵菜18～30g、天脚板10～14g、椿树花7～14g、地瓜根35～55g、幼油草35～55g、皂角刺5～9g、白花蛇舌草17～30g、亚麻籽6～9g、山莴苣10～14g、孩儿茶3～4.5g、木槿花5～11g、山麻根7～14g、含羞草17～30g、露蜂房6～11g、槐角6～13g、莽菜28～85g。
3.根据权利要求1至2所述的治疗风热肠燥型痔疮的中药组合物，其特征在于，所述中药组合物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示：
委陵菜25g、天脚板12g、椿树花12g、地瓜根50g、幼油草50g、皂角刺8g、白花蛇舌草26g、亚麻籽8g、山莴苣12g、孩儿茶4g、木槿花10g、山麻根12g、含羞草26g、露蜂房10g、槐角12g、莽菜75g。
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