CN106212234A - A kind of Radix Ipomoeae soilless culture method - Google Patents
A kind of Radix Ipomoeae soilless culture method Download PDFInfo
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- CN106212234A CN106212234A CN201610610812.7A CN201610610812A CN106212234A CN 106212234 A CN106212234 A CN 106212234A CN 201610610812 A CN201610610812 A CN 201610610812A CN 106212234 A CN106212234 A CN 106212234A
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- Prior art keywords
- radix ipomoeae
- seedling
- radix
- culture method
- soilless culture
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/08—Immunising seed
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of Radix Ipomoeae soilless culture method, it is characterized in that: comprise the following steps: a, breeding: select Radix Ipomoeae kind, Radix Ipomoeae kind is put in Chinese herbal medicine fluid and soak, then sow in the nursery bed chosen, and nursery bed is carried out deinsectization disinfect, observe and grow to seedling, once intertill after the neat Seedling of potato seed, Nitrogen Top Dressing simultaneously, and will Nitrogen Top Dressing after cutting Seedling every time；B, Managing small seeding: after seedling grows to 20 25 days, carry out moisturizing and topdress；D, in good time transplanting: carry out transplanting to nutritional solution in early June late May, be then covered by Caulis et Folium Oryzae；E, gather: gather to early November in late October.The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: use Chinese herbal medicine seed soaking during breeding, substantially reduce the pest and disease damage of Radix Ipomoeae；Topdress in real time during Managing small seeding, use nutritional solution to cultivate, transplant Caulis et Folium Oryzae on bonnet in good time, improve the growing environment of Radix Ipomoeae, improve yield and the quality of Radix Ipomoeae.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of cultivation method of sweet potato, particularly relate to a kind of Radix Ipomoeae soilless culture method.
Background technology
Radix Ipomoeae is also known as Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae, red tongue, sweet potato, Radix Pachyrhizi Erosi.The nutritive value of Radix Ipomoeae is the highest, is the healthy food of a kind of dietotherapeutic
Product.Radix Ipomoeae is rich in potassium, beta-carotene, folic acid, vitamin C and vitamin B6, and these 5 kinds of compositions each contribute to prevent cardiovascular disease
Sick.Radix Ipomoeae also has anti-diabetic, prevention emphysema, antitumaous effect.Containing abundant starch, dietary fiber, Radix Dauci Sativae in Radix Ipomoeae
10 various trace elements and the linoleic acid etc. such as element, vitamin a, b, c, e and potassium, ferrum, copper, calcium, selenium, nutritive value is the highest, quilt
Nutritionist is the most balanced in nutrition, the health food of almost Perfect.Radix Ipomoeae is the food of low fat, low calorie, can effectively stop
In human body, saccharide is changed into fat, has effect of Weight-reducing health to youngster, has invigorating middle warmer and blood, supplementing QI for promoting the production of body fluid, width to old people
Effect that the intestines and stomach, relieving constipation are secret, scientists think its have blood sugar lowering, blood fat reducing, replenish the calcium, defying age and improve the effects such as immunity.
In recent years, Radix Ipomoeae was extremely sold well in international, domestic market, and market development prospect is the most wide.Radix Ipomoeae plantation amount
Instability, market supply is not enough, and this is the major reason that wholesale price is high in recent years.The plantation history of Radix Ipomoeae is swung
For a long time, but traditional planting technology Radix Ipomoeae yields poorly, and there is the problems such as pest and disease damage is many, quality is the best.
Therefore, for solving the problems referred to above, a kind of new technical scheme of special offer.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of Radix Ipomoeae soilless culture method.
The technical solution used in the present invention is:
A kind of Radix Ipomoeae soilless culture method, comprises the following steps:
A, breeding: select Radix Ipomoeae kind, put into Radix Ipomoeae kind in Chinese herbal medicine fluid and soak, the nursery bed chosen of then sowing
In, and nursery bed is carried out deinsectization disinfect, observe and grow to seedling, before emerging, temperature in the shed keeps 30-35 DEG C, Qi Miao
Rear temperature in the shed keeps 25-30 DEG C, within before cutting Seedling 4-5 days, controls temperature and carries out seedling exercising at 18-22 DEG C, carries out once after the neat Seedling of potato seed
Intertillage, Nitrogen Top Dressing simultaneously, and will Nitrogen Top Dressing after cutting Seedling every time；
B, Managing small seeding: after seedling grows to 20-25 days, carry out moisturizing and topdress；
D, in good time transplanting: carry out transplanting to nutritional solution in late May-early June, be then covered by Caulis et Folium Oryzae；
E, gather: gather to early November in late October.
Preferably, described Chinese herbal medicine fluid is by the raw material of following weight portion: Radix Aucklandiae 20-25 part, Radix Puerariae 5-12 part, Folium Isatidis 6-
8 parts, derris root 10-15 part, Medulla Tetrapanacis 8-10 part through pulverizing, soak, concentrate and make.
Preferably, the thickness of described step d middle cover Caulis et Folium Oryzae is 5-8 centimetre.
Preferably, described nutritional solution includes the raw material of following weight portion: zinc sulfate 12-15 part, citric acid 1-5 part, high fat
Film emulsion 3-4 part, trace element 3-6 part, nutrient 10-12 part and potassium dihydrogen phosphate 20-25 part.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: use Chinese herbal medicine seed soaking during breeding, substantially reduce the pest and disease damage of Radix Ipomoeae；Seedling pipe
Topdress in real time during reason, use nutritional solution to cultivate, transplant Caulis et Folium Oryzae on bonnet in good time, improve the growing environment of Radix Ipomoeae, improve red
The yield of potato and quality.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to deepen the understanding of the present invention, below in conjunction with embodiment, the invention will be further described, this embodiment
It is only used for explaining the present invention, is not intended that the restriction to protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of Radix Ipomoeae soilless culture method, comprises the following steps:
A, breeding: select Radix Ipomoeae kind, put into Radix Ipomoeae kind in Chinese herbal medicine fluid and soak, the nursery bed chosen of then sowing
In, and nursery bed is carried out deinsectization disinfect, observe and grow to seedling, before emerging, temperature in the shed keeps 30 DEG C, Qi Miaohou
Temperature in the shed keeps 25 DEG C, cuts first 4 days control temperature of Seedling and carries out seedling exercising at 18 DEG C, once intertills, simultaneously after the neat Seedling of potato seed
Nitrogen Top Dressing, and cut after Seedling every time will Nitrogen Top Dressing, Chinese herbal medicine fluid is by the raw material of following weight portion: the Radix Aucklandiae 20 parts, Pueraria lobota
Root 5 parts, Folium Isatidis 6 parts, derris root 10 parts, Medulla Tetrapanacis 8 parts are through pulverizing, soak, concentrating and make；
B, Managing small seeding: after seedling grows to 20 days, carry out moisturizing and topdress；
D, in good time transplanting: carrying out transplanting to nutritional solution in late May, be then covered by Caulis et Folium Oryzae, the thickness of lid Caulis et Folium Oryzae is 5 centimetres,
Nutritional solution includes the raw material of following weight portion: 12 parts of zinc sulfate, citric acid 1 part, high fat film emulsion 3 parts, trace element 3 parts, battalion
Support element 10 parts and potassium dihydrogen phosphate 20 parts；
E, gather: gather in late October.
Embodiment 2
A kind of Radix Ipomoeae soilless culture method, comprises the following steps:
A, breeding: select Radix Ipomoeae kind, put into Radix Ipomoeae kind in Chinese herbal medicine fluid and soak, the nursery bed chosen of then sowing
In, and nursery bed is carried out deinsectization disinfect, observe and grow to seedling, before emerging, temperature in the shed keeps 32 DEG C, Qi Miaohou
Temperature in the shed keeps 27 DEG C, cuts first 5 days control temperature of Seedling and carries out seedling exercising at 20 DEG C, once intertills, simultaneously after the neat Seedling of potato seed
Nitrogen Top Dressing, and cut after Seedling every time will Nitrogen Top Dressing, Chinese herbal medicine fluid is by the raw material of following weight portion: the Radix Aucklandiae 22 parts, Pueraria lobota
Root 8 parts, Folium Isatidis 7 parts, derris root 12 parts, Medulla Tetrapanacis 9 parts are through pulverizing, soak, concentrating and make；
B, Managing small seeding: after seedling grows to 22 days, carry out moisturizing and topdress；
D, in good time transplanting: carrying out transplanting to nutritional solution in late May, be then covered by Caulis et Folium Oryzae, the thickness of lid Caulis et Folium Oryzae is 7 centimetres,
Nutritional solution includes the raw material of following weight portion: 13 parts of zinc sulfate, citric acid 3 parts, high fat film emulsion 3 parts, trace element 4 parts, battalion
Support element 11 parts and potassium dihydrogen phosphate 22 parts；
E, gather: gather in early November.
Embodiment 3
A kind of Radix Ipomoeae soilless culture method, comprises the following steps:
A, breeding: select Radix Ipomoeae kind, put into Radix Ipomoeae kind in Chinese herbal medicine fluid and soak, the nursery bed chosen of then sowing
In, and nursery bed is carried out deinsectization disinfect, observe and grow to seedling, before emerging, temperature in the shed keeps 35 DEG C, Qi Miaohou
Temperature in the shed keeps 30 DEG C, cuts first 5 days control temperature of Seedling and carries out seedling exercising at 22 DEG C, once intertills, simultaneously after the neat Seedling of potato seed
Nitrogen Top Dressing, and cut after Seedling every time will Nitrogen Top Dressing, Chinese herbal medicine fluid is by the raw material of following weight portion: the Radix Aucklandiae 25 parts, Pueraria lobota
Root 12 parts, Folium Isatidis 8 parts, derris root 15 parts, Medulla Tetrapanacis 10 parts are through pulverizing, soak, concentrating and make；
B, Managing small seeding: after seedling grows to 25 days, carry out moisturizing and topdress；
D, in good time transplanting: carrying out transplanting to nutritional solution in early June, be then covered by Caulis et Folium Oryzae, the thickness of lid Caulis et Folium Oryzae is 8 centimetres,
Nutritional solution includes the raw material of following weight portion: 15 parts of zinc sulfate, citric acid 5 parts, high fat film emulsion 4 parts, trace element 6 parts, battalion
Support element 12 parts and potassium dihydrogen phosphate 25 parts；
E, gather: gather in early November.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: use Chinese herbal medicine seed soaking during breeding, substantially reduce the pest and disease damage of Radix Ipomoeae；Seedling pipe
Topdress in real time during reason, use nutritional solution to cultivate, transplant Caulis et Folium Oryzae on bonnet in good time, improve the growing environment of Radix Ipomoeae, improve red
The yield of potato and quality.
The above, be only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not the limit that the present invention makees any other form
System, and any amendment made according to the technical spirit of the present invention or equivalent variations, still fall within present invention model required for protection
Enclose.
Claims (4)
1. a Radix Ipomoeae soilless culture method, it is characterised in that: comprise the following steps:
A, breeding: select Radix Ipomoeae kind, put into Radix Ipomoeae kind in Chinese herbal medicine fluid and soak, the nursery bed chosen of then sowing
In, and nursery bed is carried out deinsectization disinfect, observe and grow to seedling, before emerging, temperature in the shed keeps 30-35 DEG C, Qi Miao
Rear temperature in the shed keeps 25-30 DEG C, within before cutting Seedling 4-5 days, controls temperature and carries out seedling exercising at 18-22 DEG C, carries out once after the neat Seedling of potato seed
Intertillage, Nitrogen Top Dressing simultaneously, and will Nitrogen Top Dressing after cutting Seedling every time；
B, Managing small seeding: after seedling grows to 20-25 days, carry out moisturizing and topdress；
D, in good time transplanting: carry out transplanting to nutritional solution in late May-early June, be then covered by Caulis et Folium Oryzae；
E, gather: gather to early November in late October.
A kind of Radix Ipomoeae soilless culture method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described Chinese herbal medicine fluid is by following heavy
The raw material of amount part: Radix Aucklandiae 20-25 part, Radix Puerariae 5-12 part, Folium Isatidis 6-8 part, derris root 10-15 part, Medulla Tetrapanacis 8-10 part are through powder
Broken, soak, concentrate and make.
A kind of Radix Ipomoeae soilless culture method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described step d middle cover Caulis et Folium Oryzae
Thickness is 5-8 centimetre.
A kind of Radix Ipomoeae soilless culture method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described nutritional solution includes following heavy
The raw material of amount part: zinc sulfate 12-15 part, citric acid 1-5 part, high fat film emulsion 3-4 part, trace element 3-6 part, nutrient 10-
12 parts and potassium dihydrogen phosphate 20-25 part.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201610610812.7A CN106212234A (en) | 2016-07-29 | 2016-07-29 | A kind of Radix Ipomoeae soilless culture method |
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| CN201610610812.7A CN106212234A (en) | 2016-07-29 | 2016-07-29 | A kind of Radix Ipomoeae soilless culture method |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107046974A (en) * | 2017-02-09 | 2017-08-18 | 安徽菲扬农业科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of promotion sweet potato high yield |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105110918A (en) * | 2015-08-17 | 2015-12-02 | 太仓市雅丰农场专业合作社 | Nutrient solution for soiless tomato cultivation |
| CN105104134A (en) * | 2015-08-17 | 2015-12-02 | 太仓市雅丰农场专业合作社 | Planting method of soilless tomatoes |
| CN105175052A (en) * | 2015-08-17 | 2015-12-23 | 太仓市雅丰农场专业合作社 | Vegetable and fruit soilless culture universal nutrient solution |
| CN105746316A (en) * | 2015-07-31 | 2016-07-13 | 南通惠然生物科技有限公司 | Soil-less culturing method for sweet potatoes |
| CN105777269A (en) * | 2016-03-31 | 2016-07-20 | 太仓市璜泾永乐农机作业专业合作社 | Nutrition-rich soilless culture nutrient solution as well as preparation method and application thereof |
-
2016
- 2016-07-29 CN CN201610610812.7A patent/CN106212234A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105746316A (en) * | 2015-07-31 | 2016-07-13 | 南通惠然生物科技有限公司 | Soil-less culturing method for sweet potatoes |
| CN105110918A (en) * | 2015-08-17 | 2015-12-02 | 太仓市雅丰农场专业合作社 | Nutrient solution for soiless tomato cultivation |
| CN105104134A (en) * | 2015-08-17 | 2015-12-02 | 太仓市雅丰农场专业合作社 | Planting method of soilless tomatoes |
| CN105175052A (en) * | 2015-08-17 | 2015-12-23 | 太仓市雅丰农场专业合作社 | Vegetable and fruit soilless culture universal nutrient solution |
| CN105777269A (en) * | 2016-03-31 | 2016-07-20 | 太仓市璜泾永乐农机作业专业合作社 | Nutrition-rich soilless culture nutrient solution as well as preparation method and application thereof |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107046974A (en) * | 2017-02-09 | 2017-08-18 | 安徽菲扬农业科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of promotion sweet potato high yield |
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Application publication date: 20161214 |