CN106211119A - A kind of flow processing method, Apparatus and system - Google Patents
A kind of flow processing method, Apparatus and system Download PDFInfo
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- CN106211119A CN106211119A CN201610505170.4A CN201610505170A CN106211119A CN 106211119 A CN106211119 A CN 106211119A CN 201610505170 A CN201610505170 A CN 201610505170A CN 106211119 A CN106211119 A CN 106211119A
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
- H04W4/24—Accounting or billing
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W24/00—Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
- H04W24/02—Arrangements for optimising operational condition
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Abstract
The present invention is applicable to communication technical field, it is provided that a kind of flow processing method, Apparatus and system, and by obtaining the flow information of flow bag, flow information identifies including at least flow packet address;According to flow packet address mark, flow bag is carried out classification process;The flow bag classification being up to preset report condition uploads onto the server, and carries out charging with the flow to specified type.Flow is classified by this programme according to flow address, customer flow is made a distinction with non-user flow, all of flow cloud SIM terminal used is avoided all to be designated as customer flow, when at calculated flow rate and flow being carried out charging, non-user consumed flow can be distinguished and flow that user really uses, and only customer flow being carried out charging, it is to avoid user's is discontented;By to the monitoring of non-user flow and statistics, there is directive significance to reducing unnecessary non-user flow consumption, can controlling well and improve flow business model, to reduce company cost.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to communication technical field., particularly relate to a kind of flow processing method, Apparatus and system.
Background technology
Along with science and technology progress and the raising of living standards of the people, the communication of the people of other countries with exchange increasingly
Closely, the frequency of going abroad of people is continuously increased, and in abroad, the trip of people, shopping, commercial activity, instant messaging etc. are a lot
Activity is often required for using network service, and the realization of these network services needs to expend a large amount of network traffics, and by strange land,
The SIM (Subscriber Identity Module, subscriber identification card) of foreign country surf the Net generally require payment huge
Campus network, cloud SIM terminal then can meet these network demands of the user that goes abroad.
Cloud SIM terminal uses mobile WIFI (Wireless-Fidelity, Wireless Fidelity) technology, and cloud SIM terminal is preset with
One can the SIM of global roaming, this card referred to as SSIM (Seed SIM plants subcard), cloud SIM terminal first passes through SSIM card
Logging in background server, background server distributes one according to information such as cloud SIM terminal position and local signal situations and works as
This cloud SIM terminal given by the SIM on ground, and this card is referred to as VSIM card (Virtual SIM, virtual card), and cloud SIM terminal uses VSIM
Card connects local mobile network's online.
Wherein, SSIM card flow is all non-customer flow, and the flow of VSIM card is further divided into non-user flow and use
Family flow, customer flow is the flow that user uses that the online of various equipment produces, such as, chat, see video, a mail, browse net
The produced flow of page etc.;Rather than customer flow is to safeguard the flow that this non-user uses, such as: FOTA
(Firmware Over-The-Air, mobile terminal aerial downloaded software upgrading) upgrading downloaded software packet stream amount, upload flow
The flow of bag itself, receive flow that note consumes, flow that automatically/manual transmitting order to lower levels consumes to terminal, acquisition software day
The flow etc. that will consumes.
And in prior art, the flow that non-user flow and user really use cannot be made a distinction by cloud SIM terminal, and
The all of flow used all is designated as customer flow, causes being discontented with of user.
Summary of the invention
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of flow processing method, Apparatus and system, it is intended to solve and cloud of the prior art
The flow that non-user consumed flow and user really use cannot be made a distinction by SIM terminal, and all of stream that will be used
The problem that amount is all designated as customer flow.
The embodiment of the present invention is achieved in that a kind of flow processing method, and described method comprises the steps:
Obtaining the flow information of flow bag, described flow information identifies including at least flow packet address;
According to described flow packet address mark, described flow bag is carried out classification process;
The flow bag classification being up to preset report condition uploads onto the server, in terms of the flow to specified type is carried out
Take.
The embodiment of the present invention additionally provides another kind of flow processing method, and described method comprises the steps:
Receive the flow bag reported after cloud SIM terminal classification processes;
Obtaining the flow information of described flow bag, described flow information is including at least by the discharge pattern of described terminal label
Mark;
According to described discharge pattern mark, the flow of specified type is carried out charging.
The present invention implements to provide a kind of flow processing means, and described device includes such as lower unit:
Flow information acquiring unit, for obtaining the flow information of flow bag, described flow information includes at least flow bag
Address identifies;
Traffic classification processing unit, for carrying out classification process according to described flow packet address mark by described flow bag;
Flow reports unit, and the flow bag classification being up to preset report condition uploads onto the server, with to specified type
Flow carry out charging.
Present invention also offers another kind of flow processing means, described device includes such as lower unit:
Flow receives unit, for receiving the flow bag reported after cloud SIM terminal classification processes;
Discharge pattern mark acquiring unit, for obtaining the flow information of described flow bag, described flow information at least wraps
Identify containing by the discharge pattern of described terminal label;
Charge on traffic unit, for carrying out charging according to described discharge pattern mark to the flow of specified type.
Embodiments provide a kind of flow processing system, including cloud SIM terminal and server,
Described cloud SIM terminal is for obtaining the flow information of flow bag, and described flow information includes at least flow packet address
Mark, carries out classification process further according to described flow packet address mark by described flow bag, is then up to preset report condition
Flow bag classification report to described server, carry out charging with the flow to specified type;
Described server is for receiving the flow bag reported after described cloud SIM terminal classification processes, and obtains described
The flow information of flow bag, described flow information identifies including at least by the discharge pattern of described terminal label, then according to institute
State discharge pattern mark and the flow of specified type is carried out charging.
In foregoing invention embodiment, by carrying out mating realizing flow with the address of server by the address of flow bag
Classify, the flow of user's consumption is distinguished with the flow of non-user consumption, can avoid being made cloud SIM terminal
All of flow be all designated as at customer flow, when calculated flow rate, non-user consumed flow can be distinguished and user is true
The flow that just using, it is to avoid user's is discontented.Meanwhile, customer flow is further subdivided into non-user uplink traffic bag, use
Family uplink traffic bag, non-user downlink traffic and user's downlink traffic, this traffic classification become more meticulous can control well
Consume with improving non-user flow, by monitoring and the analysis of the flow to sophisticated category, be beneficial to this portion that non-user is consumed
Shunt volume carries out periodic statistics and improves it, can effectively control some unnecessary flow consumption, advantageously reduce public affairs
Department's cost.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the implementation environment figure of the flow processing system that the embodiment of the present invention provides;
Fig. 2 is the flow chart of a kind of flow processing method that first embodiment of the invention provides;
Fig. 3 is the flow chart of the traffic classification method that first embodiment of the invention provides;
Fig. 4 is the flow chart that a kind of traffic classification that the embodiment of the present invention provides reports;
Fig. 5 is the flow chart that the another kind of traffic classification that the embodiment of the present invention provides reports;
Fig. 6 is the flow chart of the another kind of flow processing method that the embodiment of the present invention provides;
Fig. 7 is the module map of a kind of flow processing means that the embodiment of the present invention provides;
Fig. 8 is the module map of the traffic classification unit that the embodiment of the present invention provides;
Fig. 9 is the module map that a kind of flow that the embodiment of the present invention provides reports unit;
Figure 10 is the module map that the another kind of flow that the embodiment of the present invention provides reports unit;
Figure 11 is the module map of the another kind of flow processing means that the embodiment of the present invention provides;
Figure 12 is the module map of a kind of flow processing system that the embodiment of the present invention provides.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to make the purpose of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearer, below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, right
The present invention is further elaborated.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein only in order to explain the present invention, and
It is not used in the restriction present invention.
The invention provides a kind of flow processing method, identify convection current amount bag according to the address of flow bag and carry out at classification
Reason, and sorted flow bag is uploaded onto the server, to carry out classifying charging or the flow specifying classification being carried out charging;This
The flow processing mode of sample can avoid all of flow WIFI terminal used all to be designated as at customer flow, is calculating
During flow, non-user consumed flow can be distinguished and flow that user really uses, and only customer flow is carried out charging, it is to avoid
User's is discontented.
Fig. 1 shows the implementation environment figure of a kind of flow processing system that the present invention provides, in flow processing system, main
Cloud SIM terminal 10 to be comprised, server 20 and subscriber equipment 30.Wherein, cloud SIM terminal, comprise at least one SSIM card, and lead to
Crossing this SSIM card to communicate with server 20, the VSIM card simultaneously distributed by server 20 connects local networks, and sets up
Mobile WIFI hot spot, provides network service for subscriber equipment 30.
Server 20, for can carry out the VSIM card of local online for cloud SIM terminal 10 distribution, safeguards cloud SIM terminal 10
The communication connection set up with it, and process the affairs of charge on traffic, the various information in cloud terminal 10 can be updated simultaneously.
Subscriber equipment 30, the mobile WIFI hot spot set up by accessing cloud SIM terminal accesses the Internet and obtains network
The equipment of service, these equipment can be the mobile terminals such as WAP, mobile phone, personal digital assistant, panel computer
Equipment can also be other cloud SIM terminal.
First embodiment:
The present invention implements to provide a kind of flow processing method, is applied to cloud SIM terminal, as in figure 2 it is shown, include walking as follows
Rapid:
Step S210, obtains the flow information of flow bag, and described flow information identifies including at least flow packet address.
In the present invention implements, the Internet/field of telecommunications communication, generally by ICP/IP protocol, uses packet, i.e.
The mode of packet carries out data transmission, and flow bag is also a kind of packet therein, contains relevant flow information, uses
In the uninterrupted that mark user used within certain a period of time.
In embodiments of the present invention, cloud SIM terminal in use, when producing flow, can send phase to server
The flow bag answered, comprises the flow value information for identifying uninterrupted, simultaneously the flow letter of this flow bag in this flow information
Also including at least the flow packet address mark of source address with destination address for identifying this flow in breath, this address mark is permissible
It it is the MAC Address of corresponding device.Such as, subscriber equipment employed 2M byte within 1 minute, then need to notify server
Subscriber equipment use flow carry out charging, then cloud SIM terminal will report one mark flow be 2M bytes bag to
Server, server receives and parses through this flow bag just can carry out fee deduction treatment to user.
Step S220, carries out classification process according to described flow packet address mark by described flow bag.
In one embodiment of the invention, as it is shown on figure 3, the flow produced can be classified by cloud SIM terminal, and
Being marked and store in corresponding flow bag, concrete step is as follows:
Step S221, it is judged that the flow packet address of flow bag identifies whether mate sensible with the address label of server.
Step S222, if coupling, is then non-user flow bag by this flow packet making.
In embodiments of the present invention, the first mark for identifying non-user flow can be write in this flow bag.
Step S223, if not mating, is then customer flow bag by this flow packet making.
In embodiments of the present invention, the second mark for identifying customer flow can be write in this flow bag.
Step S224, carries out classification storage by customer flow bag and non-user flow bag according to respective classification.
In embodiments of the present invention, will classify according to each tagging with the flow bag of the first mark, the second mark
Storage.
As one embodiment of the present of invention, step S220 can refine further, and details are as follows:
In embodiments of the present invention, flow packet address mark includes flow bag source address mark and flow bag destination address mark
Knowing, therefore step S220 comprises the steps of further:
Judge that flow bag source address mark or flow bag destination address identify whether mate sensible with the address label of server;
In embodiments of the present invention, if flow bag source address mark or flow bag destination address identify the address with server
Mark matches, then illustrate that this kind of flow communicates generation with server, be non-user flow.
Mate if flow bag source address mark is sensible with the address label of server, then the flow packet making by correspondence is non-use
Family downlink traffic bag.
In embodiments of the present invention, to be used for identifying non-user descending by write in flow bag for non-user downlink traffic bag
3rd mark of flow represents, this kind of flow is that user receives produced by the business datum of server.
If flow bag source address mark is not mated with the address of server mark, then it is user's downstream by flow packet making
Amount bag.
In embodiments of the present invention, user's downlink traffic bag is used for identifying user's downlink traffic by write in flow bag
The 4th mark represent, this kind of flow is that user receives produced by internet data.
If flow bag destination address mark sensible with the address label of server is mated, then it is in non-user by flow packet making
Row bag.
In embodiments of the present invention, to be used for identifying non-user up by write in flow bag for non-user uplink traffic bag
5th mark of flow represents, this kind of flow is to send produced by service class data with user orientation server.
If flow bag destination address mark is not mated with the address of server mark, then it is user uplink by flow packet making
Flow bag.
In embodiments of the present invention, user uplink flow bag is used for identifying user uplink flow by write in flow bag
The 6th mark represent, this kind of flow is user to be sent produced by network data to the Internet.
Each flow bag above-mentioned is carried out classification storage by respective classification.
In embodiments of the present invention, by judging that the flow packet address in flow bag identifies whether the address label with server
Sensible coupling judges that the generation of strength is the most relevant to server and classifies, therefore, can by flow bag according to meeting on
State address matching judgment with do not meet address above mentioned matching judgment be divided into two classes;And the flow bag of the two classification is carried out
Classification storage, in the present embodiment, is non-user flow bag by the flow packet making meeting address matching judgment, will not meet address
The flow packet making of matching judgment is customer flow bag.
Wherein, flow packet address mark is further divided into flow bag source address mark and flow bag destination address mark.Cause
This, in the present embodiment, the flow bag destination address by judging flow bag identifies or flow bag source address identifies whether and server
Address mark match address, can be respectively labeled as flow bag under non-user uplink traffic bag, user uplink flow bag, non-user
Row flow and user's downlink traffic, and carry out classification storage.
Wherein, as discharge pattern mark first mark, second mark, the 3rd mark, the 4th mark, the 5th mark and
6th be designated in flow bag by protocol conventions, for identifying the field of discharge pattern.
In embodiments of the present invention, traffic classes also includes: up total flow, descending total flow, user's total flow and non-
User's total flow etc., in order to traffic statistics or charging.
Step S230, the flow bag classification being up to preset report condition uploads onto the server, with the stream to specified type
Amount carries out charging.
In an embodiment of the present invention, it is intended that the flow of type refers to the flow that user consumes.As shown in Figure 4, flow
Information also comprises the flow value information for identifying uninterrupted, and step S230 includes following sub-step:
Step S231, adds up respectively by the flow corresponding to the flow bag of each classification.
In one embodiment of the invention, respectively flow corresponding for all non-user downlink traffic bags is added up,
Flow corresponding for all of non-user uplink traffic bag is added up, flow corresponding for all of user's downlink traffic bag is entered
Row is cumulative, is added up by flow corresponding for all user uplink flow bags, the flow that the flow bag of each classification is corresponding tired
Value added store by respective classification.
Step S232, judges that whether the accumulated value of the flow corresponding to flow bag of each classification is more than or equal to pre-respectively
If flow threshold.
In one embodiment of the invention, cloud SIM terminal can tiring out the flow corresponding to the flow bag of each classification
Flow threshold that is value added and that preset contrasts, and judges that the accumulated value of the flow corresponding to flow bag of each classification is the biggest
In or equal to preset flow threshold value.Wherein, flow threshold is flow the need of carrying out a determining reference value reporting, example
As: set flow threshold as 2M bytes, then, when the accumulated value of flow corresponding to the flow bag certain classification being detected is more than
Or equal to 2M bytes, just the flow bag of the category is reported to server.The big I of flow threshold presets, and can enter
Row sum-equal matrix, and different classes of flow can arrange different flow thresholds.
Step S233, by the accumulated value of described flow more than or equal to the flow corresponding to the traffic classes of preset flow value
Wrap and reach described server, so that the flow specifying classification is carried out charging.
In another embodiment of the invention, the flow bag of classification storage is entered by cloud SIM terminal according to certain cycle
Row classification is uploaded, and in the flow process that flow each time reports, the last time carry out flow wrapping the time point of report is time zero
Carry out timing, as it is shown in figure 5, step S230 also includes following sub-step:
Step S234, it is judged that whether present timing value reaches pre-designed duration;
Step S235, if being judged as YES, then uploads onto the server the classification of described flow bag, with the flow to specified type
Carry out charging.
In the present embodiment, pre-designed duration is the cycle that the flow set reports.
In foregoing invention embodiment, by carrying out mating realizing flow with the address of server by the address of flow bag
Classifying, the flow that flow user consumed consumes with non-user operation is distinguished, and can avoid cloud SIM terminal
The all of flow used all is designated as at customer flow, when calculated flow rate, can distinguish non-user consumed flow and use
Flow that family really uses, it is to avoid user's is discontented.Meanwhile, customer flow is further subdivided into non-user uplink traffic
Bag, user uplink flow bag, non-user downlink traffic and user's downlink traffic, this traffic classification become more meticulous can be well
Control and improve the non-user consumption to flow, by monitoring and the analysis of the flow to sophisticated category, being beneficial to non-user is grasped
This partial discharge making to consume carries out periodic statistics and improves it, advantageously reduces company cost;For research and development aspect, can
With optimized interface protocol definition, reduce portal contents transmission;For O&M, can effectively control that manual operation brings is unnecessary
Consume, such as, capture the flow etc. that terminal daily record produces.
One of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that all or part of step realizing above-described embodiment can pass through hardware
Completing, it is also possible to instruct relevant hardware by program and complete, the program performing above-mentioned steps can be stored in a kind of meter
In calculation machine readable storage medium storing program for executing, storage medium mentioned above can be read only memory, flash memory, disk or CD etc..
Second embodiment:
Embodiments providing a kind of flow processing method, as shown in Figure 6, details are as follows.
A kind of flow processing method, is applied to server end, and this method comprises the steps:
Step S310, receives the flow bag reported after cloud SIM terminal classification processes.
In one embodiment of the invention, cloud SIM terminal is led to server by SSIM card and/or VSIM card
Letter, receives the flow bag that the classification of cloud SIM terminal reports.Cloud SIM terminal, before the flow bag reported, can first obtain flow bag
Flow information, this flow information identifies including at least flow packet address;Then according to flow packet address mark, flow bag is carried out
Classification processes;The flow bag classification that will eventually reach default report condition uploads onto the server, and enters with the flow to specified type
Row charging.
Step S320, obtains the flow information of flow bag, and this flow information is including at least by the discharge pattern of terminal label
Mark.
After server receives the flow bag that cloud SIM terminal reports, obtain the flow information of flow bag, and from flow information
Middle acquisition discharge pattern identifies, and discharge pattern is designated the labelling write when flow is classified by cloud SIM terminal, by association
View agreement is used for identifying discharge pattern.
In one embodiment of the invention, in cloud SIM terminal, traffic classification is the stream corresponding by judging flow bag
Amount packet address identifies whether that mate sensible with the address label of server realizes, if coupling, then writes in flow bag and is used for
First mark of mark non-user flow;If not mating, then in flow bag, write identifies for identify customer flow second.
Therefore, server is when reading the first mark with the second mark, then according to the agreement of agreement, and just can be by with the first mark
Flow bag, i.e. non-user flow bag are classified as a class, and simultaneously by the flow bag with the second mark, i.e. customer flow bag is classified as one
Class.
In another embodiment of the present invention, in more detail, flow packet address mark includes that flow bag source address identifies
Identifying with flow bag destination address, therefore cloud SIM terminal can carry out more detailed classification process, by judging the flow of flow bag
Bag source address mark or flow bag destination address identify whether that mate sensible with the address label of server realizes dividing of flow bag
Class;Mate if flow bag source address mark is sensible with the address label of server, then in flow bag, write is used for identifying non-user
3rd mark of downlink traffic;Do not mate if flow bag source address mark identifies with the address of server, then write in flow bag
Enter the 4th mark for identifying user's downlink traffic;If flow bag destination address mark and sensible of the address label of server
Join, then in flow bag, write is used for identifying the 5th mark of non-user uplink traffic;If flow bag destination address mark and clothes
The address mark of business device is not mated, then in flow bag, write is used for identifying the 6th mark of user uplink flow.Therefore, service
Device, just can be according to agreement when receiving the flow bag carrying the 3rd mark, the 4th mark, the 5th mark or the 6th mark
Agreement is identified, and by the flow bag with the 3rd mark, i.e. non-user downlink traffic bag is classified as a class;Will be with the 4th mark
Flow bag, i.e. user's downlink traffic bag is classified as a class;By the flow bag with the 5th mark, i.e. non-user uplink traffic bag is returned
It it is a class;By the flow bag with the 6th mark, i.e. user uplink flow bag is classified as a class.
Then the discharge pattern further according to flow bag identifies, and is stored according to above-mentioned classification by flow bag.
Step S330, carries out charging according to discharge pattern mark to customer flow.
In embodiments of the present invention, server when user is carried out charging, the flow divided according to cloud SIM terminal
Classification, charges just for customer flow, rather than customer flow then not very arrives in the flow that user consumes, and has accomplished flow
Distinguish the target of charging.
Foregoing invention embodiment provides a kind of flow processing method, by the ground by the address of flow bag Yu server
Location carries out coupling and realizes classifying flow, is distinguished with the flow of non-user consumption by the flow of user's consumption,
All of flow cloud SIM terminal used can be avoided all to be designated as at customer flow, at calculated flow rate and to flow
When carrying out charging, non-user consumed flow can be distinguished and flow that user really uses, and only customer flow is carried out charging,
Avoid the discontented of user.Meanwhile, customer flow is further subdivided into non-user uplink traffic bag, user uplink flow bag,
Non-user downlink traffic and user's downlink traffic, by the monitoring of non-user flow and statistics, to reducing unnecessary non-use
Family flow has directive significance, can control and improve the non-user operation consumption to flow well, is beneficial to grasp non-user
This partial discharge making to consume carries out adding up, improving, to reduce company cost;For research and development aspect, can be with optimized interface agreement
Definition, reduces portal contents transmission;For O&M, can effectively control the unnecessary consumption that manual operation brings, such as, capture
The flow etc. that terminal daily record produces.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, if flow packet address mark identifies with the non-user flow address preset
Match, then this flux scale is designated as non-user flow.
In one embodiment of the invention, on the basis of flow is become more meticulous classification and charging, by logical for part
The flux scale crossing user operation generation is designated as non-user flow, even if making user when flow is finished, it is also possible to carry out some and refer to
Fixed needs to expend the operation of flow, such as, carry out the operation of recharging and paying by the software of supplementing with money of terminal.Concrete, will specify
The server address supplementing software with money be set to non-user flow address, then, when customer flow is finished, although cannot pass through
Cloud SIM terminal obtains conventional network service, it is also possible to carry out supplementing operation with money by above-mentioned software of supplementing with money, to ensure to set
The standby fluency used.Make user in the case of flow is finished by above-mentioned setting, also can log in the network address specified, refer to
Fixed operation, the service making cloud SIM terminal is more diversified, hommization.
In another preferred embodiment of the invention, carry out periodically dividing to non-user flow according to the type of flow bag
Class is added up.
In embodiments of the present invention, non-user flow is not belonging to the flow of customer consumption, is a part for manufacturer's cost,
This part needs to add up, and adjusts.In the present invention, non-user flow is segmented further, then can carry out fine
Changing statistics, carry out data analysis with the service condition to the non-user flow of each classification, this is according to the result pair of data analysis
The operations strategy of equipment vendor has certain directive significance;Meanwhile, in conjunction with regularly statistical data, can assist with purchaser
Business, to reduce equipment generation originally.
3rd embodiment:
The present invention implements to provide a kind of flow processing means, is applied to cloud SIM terminal, as it is shown in fig. 7, comprises: flow
Information acquisition unit 210, traffic classification processing unit 220, flow report unit 230.
Flow information acquiring unit 210, for obtaining the flow information of flow bag, described flow information includes at least flow
Packet address identifies.
In the present invention implements, the Internet/field of telecommunications communication, generally by ICP/IP protocol, uses packet, i.e.
The mode of packet carries out data transmission, and flow bag is also a kind of packet therein, contains relevant flow information, uses
In the uninterrupted that mark user used within certain a period of time.
In embodiments of the present invention, cloud SIM terminal in use, when producing flow, can send phase to server
The flow bag answered, comprises the flow value information for identifying uninterrupted, simultaneously the flow letter of this flow bag in this flow information
Also including at least the flow packet address mark of source address with destination address for identifying this flow in breath, this address mark is permissible
It it is the MAC Address of corresponding device.Such as, subscriber equipment employed 2M byte within 1 minute, then need to notify server
Subscriber equipment use flow carry out charging, then cloud SIM terminal will report one mark flow be 2M bytes bag to
Server, server receives and parses through this flow bag just can carry out fee deduction treatment to user.
Traffic classification processing unit 220, for carrying out described flow bag at classification according to described flow packet address mark
Reason.
In one embodiment of the invention, the flow produced can be classified by cloud SIM terminal, and at corresponding flow
Bag is marked and stores, as shown in Figure 8, including following subelement:
First flow type matching module 221, for judging that the flow packet address of flow bag identifies whether and server
The sensible coupling of address label.
Non-user flow mark module 222, being used for this flow packet making is non-user flow.
In embodiments of the present invention, the first mark for identifying non-user flow can be write in this flow bag.
Customer flow mark module 223, being used for this flow packet making is customer flow.
In embodiments of the present invention, the second mark for identifying customer flow can be write in this flow bag.
First flow classification memory module 224, for entering customer flow bag and non-user flow bag according to respective classification
Row classification storage.
In embodiments of the present invention, will classify according to each tagging with the flow bag of the first mark, the second mark
Storage.
As one embodiment of the present of invention, traffic classification processing unit 220 can refine further, and details are as follows:
In embodiments of the present invention, flow packet address mark includes flow bag source address mark and flow bag destination address mark
Knowing, therefore traffic classification processing unit 220 comprises such as lower module:
Second flow type matching module, is used for judging that flow bag source address mark or flow bag destination address identify whether
Sensible with the address label of server mate.
In embodiments of the present invention, if flow bag source address mark or flow bag destination address identify the address with server
Mark matches, then illustrate that this kind of flow communicates generation with server, be non-user flow.
Non-user downlink traffic mark module, if for sensible of the address label of flow bag source address mark with server
Join, then the flow packet making by correspondence is non-user downlink traffic bag.
In embodiments of the present invention, to be used for identifying non-user descending by write in flow bag for non-user downlink traffic bag
3rd mark of flow represents, this kind of flow is that user receives produced by the business datum of server.
User's downlink traffic mark module, if not mating with the address mark of server for flow bag source address mark,
It is then user's downlink traffic bag by flow packet making.
In embodiments of the present invention, user's downlink traffic bag is used for identifying user's downlink traffic by write in flow bag
The 4th mark represent, this kind of flow is that user receives produced by internet data.
Non-user uplink traffic mark module, if for sensible of the address label of flow bag destination address mark with server
Join, be then non-user uplink packet by flow packet making;
In embodiments of the present invention, to be used for identifying non-user up by write in flow bag for non-user uplink traffic bag
5th mark of flow represents, this kind of flow is to send produced by service class data with user orientation server.
User uplink flow mark module, if for flow bag destination address mark and the address of server mark not
Join, be then user uplink flow bag by flow packet making.
In embodiments of the present invention, user uplink flow bag is used for identifying user uplink flow by write in flow bag
The 6th mark represent, this kind of flow is user to be sent produced by network data to the Internet.
Second flow classification memory module, for carrying out classification storage by each flow bag above-mentioned by respective classification.
In embodiments of the present invention, by judging that the flow packet address in flow bag identifies whether the address label with server
Sensible coupling judges that the generation of strength is the most relevant to server and classifies, therefore, can by flow bag according to meeting on
State address matching judgment with do not meet address above mentioned matching judgment be divided into two classes;And the flow bag of the two classification is carried out
Classification storage, in the present embodiment, is non-user flow bag by the flow packet making meeting address matching judgment, will not meet address
The flow packet making of matching judgment is customer flow bag.
Wherein, flow packet address mark is further divided into flow bag source address mark and flow bag destination address mark.Cause
This, in the present embodiment, the flow bag destination address by judging flow bag identifies or flow bag source address identifies whether and server
Address mark match address, can be respectively labeled as flow bag under non-user uplink traffic bag, user uplink flow bag, non-user
Row flow and user's downlink traffic, and carry out classification storage.
Wherein, as discharge pattern mark first mark, second mark, the 3rd mark, the 4th mark, the 5th mark and
6th be designated in flow bag by protocol conventions, for identifying the field of discharge pattern.
In embodiments of the present invention, traffic classes also includes: up total flow, descending total flow, user's total flow and non-
User's total flow etc., in order to traffic statistics or charging.
Flow reports unit 230, uploads onto the server for being up to preset the flow bag classification of report condition, with to finger
The flow determining type carries out charging.
In the one of the present invention in embodiment, it is intended that the flow of type refers to the flow that user consumes.As it is shown in figure 9, stream
Amount information also comprises the flow value information for identifying uninterrupted, and flow reports unit 230 to include following subelement:
Flow accumulator module 231, for adding up the flow corresponding to the flow bag of each classification respectively.
In one embodiment of the invention, respectively flow corresponding for all non-user downlink traffic bags is added up,
Flow corresponding for all of non-user uplink traffic bag is added up, flow corresponding for all of user's downlink traffic bag is entered
Row is cumulative, is added up by flow corresponding for all user uplink flow bags, the flow that the flow bag of each classification is corresponding tired
Value added store by respective classification.
First report condition determination module 232, for judging the tired of the flow corresponding to flow bag of each classification respectively
Value added whether more than or equal to preset flow threshold value.
In one embodiment of the invention, cloud SIM terminal can tiring out the flow corresponding to the flow bag of each classification
Flow threshold that is value added and that preset contrasts, and judges that the accumulated value of the flow corresponding to flow bag of each classification is the biggest
In or equal to preset flow threshold value.Wherein, flow threshold is flow the need of carrying out a determining reference value reporting, example
As: set flow threshold as 2M bytes, then, when the accumulated value of flow corresponding to the flow bag certain classification being detected is more than
Or equal to 2M bytes, just the flow bag of the category is reported to server.The big I of flow threshold presets, and can enter
Row sum-equal matrix, and different classes of flow can arrange different flow thresholds.
First flow sending module 233, for being more than or equal to the stream of preset flow threshold value by the accumulated value of described flow
Amount flow corresponding to classification is wrapped and is reached described server, so that the flow specifying classification is carried out charging.
In another embodiment of the invention, as shown in Figure 10, the flow bag that classification is stored by cloud SIM terminal is according to one
The fixed cycle carries out classification and uploads, and in the flow process that flow each time reports, the last time carries out flow and wraps the time point of report
Carrying out timing for time zero, flow reports unit 230 also to include following subelement:
Second timing determination module 234, is used for judging whether present timing value reaches pre-designed duration;
Second flow sending module 235, if for being judged as YES, then uploads onto the server the classification of described flow bag, with
The flow of specified type is carried out charging.
In the present embodiment, pre-designed duration is the cycle that the flow set reports.
In foregoing invention embodiment, by carrying out mating realizing flow with the address of server by the address of flow bag
Classifying, the flow that flow user consumed consumes with non-user operation is distinguished, and can avoid cloud SIM terminal
The all of flow used all is designated as at customer flow, when calculated flow rate, can distinguish non-user consumed flow and use
Flow that family really uses, it is to avoid user's is discontented.Meanwhile, customer flow is further subdivided into non-user uplink traffic
Bag, user uplink flow bag, non-user downlink traffic and user's downlink traffic, this traffic classification become more meticulous can be well
Control and improve the non-user consumption to flow, by monitoring and the analysis of the flow to sophisticated category, being beneficial to non-user is grasped
This partial discharge making to consume carries out periodic statistics and improves it, advantageously reduces company cost;For research and development aspect, can
With optimized interface protocol definition, reduce portal contents transmission;For O&M, can effectively control that manual operation brings is unnecessary
Consume, such as, capture the flow etc. that terminal daily record produces.
One of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that all or part of step realizing above-described embodiment can pass through hardware
Completing, it is also possible to instruct relevant hardware by program and complete, the program performing above-mentioned steps can be stored in a kind of meter
In calculation machine readable storage medium storing program for executing, storage medium mentioned above can be read only memory, flash memory, disk or CD etc..
4th embodiment:
Embodiments providing a kind of flow processing means, as shown in figure 11, details are as follows.
A kind of flow processing means, is applied to server end, and this device includes: flow receives unit 310, discharge pattern mark
Know acquiring unit 320, charge on traffic unit 330;Details are as follows.
Flow receives unit 310, for receiving the flow bag reported after cloud SIM terminal classification processes.
In one embodiment of the invention, cloud SIM terminal is led to server by SSIM card and/or VSIM card
Letter, receives the flow bag that the classification of cloud SIM terminal reports.Cloud SIM terminal, before the flow bag reported, can first obtain flow bag
Flow information, this flow information identifies including at least flow packet address;Then according to flow packet address mark, flow bag is carried out
Classification processes;The flow bag classification that will eventually reach default report condition uploads onto the server, and enters with the flow to specified type
Row charging.
Discharge pattern mark acquiring unit 320, for obtaining the flow information of flow bag, this flow information including at least by
The discharge pattern mark of terminal label.
After server receives the flow bag that cloud SIM terminal reports, obtain the flow information of flow bag, and from flow information
Middle acquisition discharge pattern identifies, and discharge pattern is designated the labelling write when flow is classified by cloud SIM terminal, by association
View agreement is used for identifying discharge pattern.
In one embodiment of the invention, in cloud SIM terminal, traffic classification is the stream corresponding by judging flow bag
Amount packet address identifies whether that mate sensible with the address label of server realizes, if coupling, then writes in flow bag and is used for
First mark of mark non-user flow;If not mating, then in flow bag, write identifies for identify customer flow second.
Therefore, server is when reading the first mark with the second mark, then according to the agreement of agreement, and just can be by with the first mark
Flow bag, i.e. non-user flow bag are classified as a class, and simultaneously by the flow bag with the second mark, i.e. customer flow bag is classified as one
Class.
In another embodiment of the present invention, in more detail, flow packet address mark includes that flow bag source address identifies
Identifying with flow bag destination address, therefore cloud SIM terminal can carry out more detailed classification process, by judging the flow of flow bag
Bag source address mark or flow bag destination address identify whether that mate sensible with the address label of server realizes dividing of flow bag
Class;Mate if flow bag source address mark is sensible with the address label of server, then in flow bag, write is used for identifying non-user
3rd mark of downlink traffic;Do not mate if flow bag source address mark identifies with the address of server, then write in flow bag
Enter the 4th mark for identifying user's downlink traffic;If flow bag destination address mark and sensible of the address label of server
Join, then in flow bag, write is used for identifying the 5th mark of non-user uplink traffic;If flow bag destination address mark and clothes
The address mark of business device is not mated, then in flow bag, write is used for identifying the 6th mark of user uplink flow.Therefore, service
Device, just can be according to agreement when receiving the flow bag carrying the 3rd mark, the 4th mark, the 5th mark or the 6th mark
Agreement is identified, and by the flow bag with the 3rd mark, i.e. non-user downlink traffic bag is classified as a class;Will be with the 4th mark
Flow bag, i.e. user's downlink traffic bag is classified as a class;By the flow bag with the 5th mark, i.e. non-user uplink traffic bag is returned
It it is a class;By the flow bag with the 6th mark, i.e. user uplink flow bag is classified as a class.
Then the discharge pattern further according to flow bag identifies, and is stored according to above-mentioned classification by flow bag.
Charge on traffic unit 330, for carrying out charging according to discharge pattern mark to customer flow.
In embodiments of the present invention, server when user is carried out charging, the flow divided according to cloud SIM terminal
Classification, charges just for customer flow, rather than customer flow then not very arrives in the flow that user consumes, and has accomplished flow
Distinguish the target of charging.
Foregoing invention embodiment provides a kind of flow processing means, by the ground by the address of flow bag Yu server
Location carries out coupling and realizes classifying flow, is distinguished with the flow of non-user consumption by the flow of user's consumption,
All of flow cloud SIM terminal used can be avoided all to be designated as at customer flow, at calculated flow rate and to flow
When carrying out charging, non-user consumed flow can be distinguished and flow that user really uses, and only customer flow is carried out charging,
Avoid the discontented of user.Meanwhile, customer flow is further subdivided into non-user uplink traffic bag, user uplink flow bag,
Non-user downlink traffic and user's downlink traffic, by the monitoring of non-user flow and statistics, to reducing unnecessary non-use
Family flow has directive significance, can control and improve the non-user consumption to flow well, is beneficial to non-user consumption
This partial discharge carries out adding up, improving, to reduce company cost;For research and development aspect, can reduce with optimized interface protocol definition
Portal contents transmits;For O&M, can effectively control the unnecessary consumption that manual operation brings, such as, capture terminal daily record
The flow etc. produced.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, flow processing means also includes specifying non-user flow indexing unit,
If identifying mate sensible with the non-user flow address label preset for flow packet address, then this flux scale is designated as non-user stream
Amount.
In one embodiment of the invention, on the basis of flow is become more meticulous classification and charging, by logical for part
The flux scale crossing user operation generation is designated as non-user flow, even if making user when flow is finished, it is also possible to carry out some and refer to
Fixed needs to expend the operation of flow, such as, carry out the operation of recharging and paying by the software of supplementing with money of terminal.Concrete, will specify
The server address supplementing software with money be set to non-user flow address, then, when customer flow is finished, although cannot pass through
Cloud SIM terminal obtains conventional network service, it is also possible to carry out supplementing operation with money by above-mentioned software of supplementing with money, to ensure to set
The standby fluency used.Make user in the case of flow is finished by above-mentioned setting, also can log in the network address specified, refer to
Fixed operation, the service making cloud SIM terminal is more diversified, hommization.
In another preferred embodiment of the invention, flow processing means also includes non-user traffic statistics unit, uses
In non-user flow is carried out periodic statistics.
In embodiments of the present invention, non-user flow is not belonging to the flow of customer consumption, is a part for manufacturer's cost,
This part needs to add up, and adjusts.In the present invention, non-user flow is segmented further, then can carry out fine
Changing statistics, carry out data analysis with the service condition to the non-user flow of each classification, this is according to the result pair of data analysis
The operations strategy of equipment vendor has certain directive significance;Meanwhile, in conjunction with regularly statistical data, can assist with purchaser
Business, to reduce equipment generation originally.
5th embodiment:
Embodiments provide a kind of flow processing system, as shown in figure 12, including at least one cloud SIM terminal 1,
And the server 2 communicated with cloud SIM terminal 1.
Wherein, cloud SIM terminal 1 is for obtaining the flow information of flow bag, and described flow information is including at least flow bag ground
Location identifies, and further according to described flow packet address mark, described flow bag is carried out classification process, is then up to preset upper tape
The flow bag classification of part reports to described server 2, carries out charging with the flow to specified type.
Server 2 is for receiving the flow bag reported after cloud SIM terminal 1 classification processes, and obtains described flow bag
Flow information, described flow information including at least by described terminal label discharge pattern identify, then according to described flow
Type identification carries out charging to the flow of specified type.
In one embodiment of the invention, cloud SIM terminal includes any one flow as described in the third embodiment
Processing means.
In one embodiment of the invention, server includes that any one flow processes as described in the fourth embodiment
Device.
Foregoing invention embodiment provides a kind of flow processing system, by the ground by the address of flow bag Yu server
Location carries out coupling and realizes classifying flow, is distinguished with the flow of non-user consumption by the flow of user's consumption,
All of flow cloud SIM terminal used can be avoided all to be designated as at customer flow, at calculated flow rate and to flow
When carrying out charging, non-user consumed flow can be distinguished and flow that user really uses, and only customer flow is carried out charging,
Avoid the discontented of user.Meanwhile, customer flow is further subdivided into non-user uplink traffic bag, user uplink flow bag,
Non-user downlink traffic and user's downlink traffic, by the monitoring of non-user flow and statistics, to reducing unnecessary non-use
Family flow has directive significance, can control and improve the non-user consumption to flow well, is beneficial to non-user consumption
This partial discharge carries out adding up, improving, to reduce company cost;For research and development aspect, can reduce with optimized interface protocol definition
Portal contents transmits;For O&M, can effectively control the unnecessary consumption that manual operation brings, such as, capture terminal daily record
The flow etc. produced.
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, all essences in the present invention
Any amendment, equivalent and the improvement etc. made within god and principle, should be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (23)
1. a flow processing method, it is characterised in that described method comprises the steps:
Obtaining the flow information of flow bag, described flow information identifies including at least flow packet address;
According to described flow packet address mark, described flow bag is carried out classification process;
The flow bag classification being up to preset report condition uploads onto the server, and carries out charging with the flow to specified type.
2. the method for claim 1, it is characterised in that described according to described flow packet address identify by described flow bag
The step carrying out classification process includes:
Judge that described flow packet address identifies whether mate sensible with the address label of described server;
If being judged as YES, then it is non-user flow bag by described flow packet making;
If being judged as NO, then it is customer flow bag by described flow packet making;
Described customer flow bag and non-user flow bag are carried out classification storage according to respective classification.
3. the method for claim 1, it is characterised in that described flow packet address mark includes that flow bag source address identifies
Identify with flow bag destination address;
The step that described flow bag carries out classification process is included by described mark according to described flow packet address:
Judge that described flow bag source address mark and described flow bag destination address identify whether and the address label of described server
Sensible coupling;
If described flow bag source address mark sensible with the address label of described server is mated, then it is non-by described flow packet making
User's downlink traffic bag;
Do not mate if described flow bag source address mark identifies with the address of described server, then by described flow packet making for using
Family downlink traffic bag;
Mate if described flow bag destination address mark is sensible with the address label of described server, then by described flow packet making be
Non-user uplink traffic bag;
Do not mate if described flow bag destination address mark identifies with the address of described server, then by described flow packet making be
User uplink flow bag;
Each flow bag is carried out classification storage by the classification of respective institute labelling.
4. the method for claim 1, it is characterised in that described flow information also comprises the stream for identifying uninterrupted
Magnitude information;
The described flow bag classification being up to preset report condition uploads onto the server, and carries out charging with the flow to specified type
Step include:
Flow corresponding to the flow bag of each classification is added up respectively;
Judge that whether the accumulated value of the flow corresponding to flow bag of each classification is more than or equal to preset flow threshold value respectively;
Accumulated value is uploaded to described server more than or equal to the traffic classes of preset flow threshold value.
5. the method for claim 1, it is characterised in that described method also includes: carried out flow by the last time and wrap report
Time point be that time zero carries out timing;
The described flow bag classification being up to preset report condition uploads onto the server, and carries out charging with the flow to specified type
Step include:
Judge whether present timing value reaches pre-designed duration;
If being judged as YES, then the classification of described flow bag is uploaded onto the server.
6. a flow processing method, it is characterised in that described method comprises the steps:
Receive the flow bag reported after cloud SIM terminal classification processes;
Obtaining the flow information of described flow bag, described flow information is including at least by the discharge pattern mark of described terminal label
Know;
According to described discharge pattern mark, customer flow is carried out charging.
7. method as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that also include after the flow information of described acquisition described flow bag
Following steps:
Discharge pattern mark according to described flow bag, carries out classification storage by described flow bag.
8. method as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that described discharge pattern mark includes:
For identifying the first mark of non-user flow and for identifying the second mark of customer flow;Or
For identifying the 3rd mark of non-user downlink traffic, for identifying the 4th mark of user's downlink traffic, for identifying
The 5th of non-user uplink traffic identifies and for identifying the 6th mark of user uplink flow.
9. method as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that described method also comprises the steps:
Mate, then by described flow packet making if the address mark of described flow bag is sensible with the non-user flow address label preset
For non-user flow bag.
10. method as claimed in claim 8, it is characterised in that the flow information of described acquisition described flow bag, described flow
Information also comprises the steps: including at least after the step identified by the discharge pattern of described terminal label
Described non-user flow is carried out periodically classified statistic.
11. 1 kinds of flow processing meanss, it is characterised in that described device includes such as lower unit:
Flow information acquiring unit, for obtaining the flow information of flow bag, described flow information includes at least flow packet address
Mark;
Traffic classification processing unit, for carrying out classification process according to described flow packet address mark by described flow bag;
Flow reports unit, and the flow bag classification being up to preset report condition uploads onto the server, with the stream to specified type
Amount carries out charging.
12. devices as claimed in claim 11, it is characterised in that described traffic classification processing unit includes such as lower module:
First flow type matching module, it is judged that described flow packet address identifies whether with the address label of described server sensible
Join;
Non-user flow mark module, if for being judged as YES, is then non-user flow bag by described flow packet making;
Customer flow mark module, if for being judged as NO, is then customer flow bag by described flow packet making;
First flow classification memory module, for carrying out described customer flow bag and non-user flow bag according to respective classification
Classification storage.
13. devices as claimed in claim 11, it is characterised in that described flow packet address mark includes flow bag source address mark
Know and identify with flow bag destination address;
Described traffic classification processing unit includes such as lower module:
Second flow type matching module, is used for judging described flow bag source address mark and described flow bag destination address mark
The most sensible with the address label of described server mate;
Non-user downlink traffic mark module, if sensible with the address label of described server for described flow bag source address mark
Coupling, then be non-user downlink traffic bag by described flow packet making;
User's downlink traffic mark module, if for described flow bag source address mark and the address of described server mark not
Join, be then user's downlink traffic bag by described flow packet making;
Non-user uplink traffic mark module, if for the address mark of described flow bag destination address mark with described server
Match, be then non-user uplink traffic bag by described flow packet making;
User uplink flow mark module, if identifying not for the address of described flow bag destination address mark with described server
Coupling, then be user uplink flow bag by described flow packet making;
Second flow classification memory module, for carrying out classification storage by each flow bag by the classification of respective institute labelling.
14. devices as claimed in claim 11, it is characterised in that described flow information also comprises for identifying uninterrupted
Flow value information;
Described flow reports unit to include such as lower module:
Flow accumulator module, for adding up the flow corresponding to the flow bag of each classification respectively;
Whether first report condition determination module, for judging the accumulated value of the flow corresponding to flow bag of each classification respectively
More than or equal to preset flow threshold value;
First flow sending module, is more than or equal to the accumulated value of described flow corresponding to the traffic classes of preset flow threshold value
Flow wrap and reach described server, so that the flow specifying classification is carried out charging.
15. devices as claimed in claim 11, it is characterised in that carry out flow being wrapped the time point of report by the last time is timing
Starting point carries out timing;
Described flow reports unit to include:
Second timing determination module, is used for judging whether present timing value reaches pre-designed duration;
Second flow sending module, if for being judged as YES, then uploads onto the server the classification of described flow bag, with to specifying class
The flow of type carries out charging.
16. 1 kinds of flow processing meanss, it is characterised in that described device includes such as lower unit:
Flow receives unit, for receiving the flow bag reported after cloud SIM terminal classification processes;
Discharge pattern mark acquiring unit, for obtaining the flow information of described flow bag, described flow information including at least by
The discharge pattern mark of described terminal label;
Charge on traffic unit, for carrying out charging according to described discharge pattern mark to the flow of specified type.
17. devices as claimed in claim 16, it is characterised in that described device also includes:
Traffic classification memory element, identifies for the discharge pattern according to described flow bag, described flow bag is carried out classification and deposits
Storage.
18. devices as claimed in claim 16, it is characterised in that described discharge pattern mark includes:
For identifying the first mark of non-user flow, for identifying the second mark of customer flow;Or
For identifying the 3rd mark of non-user downlink traffic, for identifying the 4th mark of user's downlink traffic, for identifying
The 5th of non-user uplink traffic identifies and for identifying the 6th mark of user uplink flow.
19. devices as claimed in claim 16, it is characterised in that described device also includes:
Specify non-user flow indexing unit, if for the address of described flow bag mark and the non-user flow address label preset
Sensible coupling, then be non-user flow bag by described flow packet making.
20. devices as claimed in claim 18, it is characterised in that described device also includes:
Non-user traffic statistics unit, for carrying out periodic statistics to non-user flow.
21. 1 kinds of flow processing systems, including server, and at least one cloud SIM terminal, it is characterised in that:
Described cloud SIM terminal is for obtaining the flow information of flow bag, and described flow information identifies including at least flow packet address,
Further according to described flow packet address mark, described flow bag is carried out classification process, be then up to preset the flow of report condition
Bag classification reports to described server, carries out charging with the flow to specified type;
Described server is for receiving the flow bag reported after described cloud SIM terminal classification processes, and obtains described flow
The flow information of bag, described flow information identifies including at least by the discharge pattern of described terminal label, then according to described stream
Amount type identification carries out charging to the flow of specified type.
22. systems as claimed in claim 21, it is characterised in that described cloud SIM terminal includes such as claim 11 to 15 times
Anticipate a described flow processing means.
23. systems as claimed in claim 21, it is characterised in that described server includes as claim 16 to 20 is any one
Flow processing means described in Xiang.
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