CN110391916A - A kind of method and relevant device of traffic management - Google Patents
A kind of method and relevant device of traffic management Download PDFInfo
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- CN110391916A CN110391916A CN201810339440.8A CN201810339440A CN110391916A CN 110391916 A CN110391916 A CN 110391916A CN 201810339440 A CN201810339440 A CN 201810339440A CN 110391916 A CN110391916 A CN 110391916A
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L12/00—Data switching networks
- H04L12/02—Details
- H04L12/14—Charging, metering or billing arrangements for data wireline or wireless communications
- H04L12/141—Indication of costs
- H04L12/1414—Indication of costs in real-time
- H04L12/1417—Advice of charge with threshold, e.g. user indicating maximum cost
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L12/00—Data switching networks
- H04L12/02—Details
- H04L12/14—Charging, metering or billing arrangements for data wireline or wireless communications
- H04L12/1432—Metric aspects
- H04L12/1435—Metric aspects volume-based
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L47/00—Traffic control in data switching networks
- H04L47/10—Flow control; Congestion control
- H04L47/22—Traffic shaping
- H04L47/225—Determination of shaping rate, e.g. using a moving window
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L47/00—Traffic control in data switching networks
- H04L47/10—Flow control; Congestion control
- H04L47/29—Flow control; Congestion control using a combination of thresholds
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
- H04L67/01—Protocols
- H04L67/133—Protocols for remote procedure calls [RPC]
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Data Exchanges In Wide-Area Networks (AREA)
- Telephonic Communication Services (AREA)
Abstract
The application provides the method and relevant device of a kind of traffic management, for monitoring in real time to the flow of terminal device generation, the SIM card on terminal device being avoided the case where flow overdraw occur in IoT network.This method specifically includes: traffic management services device receives the flow information for the terminal device that Internet of Things IoT server is sent, the flow information is that the IoT server monitors to send after the integrated flow of the terminal device is greater than threshold value in during cycle, includes the integrated flow in the flow information；The traffic management services device carries out charging according to the flow information, to obtain charging result；The traffic management services device is managed the communication connection of the terminal device according to the charging result.
Description
Technical field
This application involves the communications field, in particular to the method and relevant device of a kind of traffic management.
Background technique
With the development of technology, people's networking gradually tends to be saturated, Internet of Things (Internet of Things, IoT) development
Rapidly.IoT server is also more and more important as the management server in Internet of Things.The IoT server of telecom operators is main
It is responsible for the management of subscriber identification card (Subscriber Identification Module, SIM), specifically includes connecting tube
Reason, charge on traffic or to quotient (to Business, 2B) clearing etc..Flow, that is, terminal device is carried out in data by network connection
The size for the data that biography or data downloading generate.And there is respective traffic management services device in general industry operation commercial city, to enterprise
The user of operator provides traffic management, charge on traffic and to functions such as objective (To Consumer, 2C) clearing.For example, industry
Terminal device and SIM card are packaged to user by operator A, and when user's using terminal equipment, SIM card will generate flow consumption,
The traffic management services device of industry operator A is mainly responsible for set meal definition and clearing etc. to each SIM card.And telecom operation
Quotient is mainly responsible for the carry out charge on traffic to all SIM cards of industry operator A, connection management, SIM card management and clearing
Deng.
In existing scheme, telecom operators' IoT server is with preset time, for example, one day or be greater than one day, be unit into
Then all SIM cards of industry operator are sent to preset server or data using flow information by row traffic statistics
In library.For example, if the preset time is one day, then the flow of SIM card has exceeded metered flow in one day, then will
Cause the flow of SIM card to be overspend, thus SIM card can not reasonably be managed.Therefore, SIM on terminal device how is avoided
Card overdraw becomes urgent problem to be solved.
Summary of the invention
The application provides the method and relevant device of a kind of traffic management, for being produced in IoT network to terminal device
Raw flow is monitored in real time, and the SIM card on terminal device is avoided the case where flow overdraw occur.
In view of this, the application first aspect provides a kind of method of traffic management, may include:
Traffic management services device receives the flow information for the terminal device that IoT server is sent, which is the IoT
Server monitors to send after the integrated flow of the terminal device is greater than threshold value in during cycle, and including in the flow information should
Integrated flow；The traffic management services device carries out charging according to the flow information, to obtain charging result；The traffic management services
Device is managed the communication connection of the terminal device according to the charging result.
In the application embodiment, it is big in the integrated flow for monitoring terminal device that traffic management services device receives IoT
The flow information sent after threshold value, and charging is carried out according to the flow information, then according to charging result to terminal device
Communication connection, including network connection, communication service etc. are managed.Therefore, the flow used in the terminal device is more than threshold value,
IoT server notifies traffic management server, and traffic manager is enable to carry out in time with flow used in terminal device
Charging, the case where avoiding the flow of terminal device from overspending, terminal device is caused to overdraw.
In conjunction with the application in a first aspect, in the first embodiment of the application first aspect, the traffic management services
Device is managed according to network state of the charging result to the terminal device, may include:
If the remaining sum of the terminal device is lower than threshold value after being calculated according to the charging result, traffic management services device is disconnected
The network connection of the terminal device is opened, can be only capable of accessing with the network speed of limiting terminal equipment or limiting terminal equipment preset
Uniform resource locator (Uniform Resource Locator, URL).
In the application embodiment, if after being calculated according to remaining sum of the charging result to terminal device, for example, to making
After flow is deducted or deducted fees, the communication connection of terminal device can be managed according to the remaining sum of terminal device,
For example, if the remaining sum of terminal device is lower than threshold value, then can be with the network connection of disconnected end equipment, the net of limiting terminal equipment
Speed or limiting terminal equipment are only capable of accessing preset URL etc., and flow or the remaining sum overdraw of terminal device are avoided with this.
In conjunction with the application first aspect or the first embodiment of the application first aspect, in the application first aspect
In second of embodiment, which receives the flow information for the terminal device that IoT server is sent, and can wrap
It includes:
The traffic management services device receives remote procedure call (the remote procedure that IoT server is sent
Call, RPC) message includes flow information used in the terminal device in the RPC message.
In the application embodiment, IoT server can be believed by RPC message to traffic management services device transmitted traffic
Breath, because RPC message may not need using the agreement inside traffic management services device.Therefore, IoT server is not necessarily to and traffic management
Server, which negotiates transmission agreement, IoT server transmitted traffic letter can be improved to flow management apparatus transmitted traffic information
The efficiency of breath further realizes the real time monitoring to flow used in terminal device.
In conjunction with the of the application first aspect, the first embodiment of the application first aspect or the application first aspect
Two kinds of embodiments, in the third embodiment of the application first aspect, which believes according to the flow
Breath carries out charging to obtain charging result
The flow information is converted to the flow use information of preset format by the traffic management services device；Traffic management clothes
Business device calculates the flow use information of the preset format, to obtain the charging result.
In the application embodiment, the flow information sent by RPC is converted to preset lattice by traffic management services device
The flow use information of formula, to obtain the flow service condition of terminal device.
The application second aspect provides a kind of method of traffic management, may include:
IoT server adds up the flow service condition that terminal device reports, to obtain integrated flow；If the IoT server
Monitor that the integrated flow is greater than threshold value in during cycle, then the IoT server is believed to traffic management services device transmitted traffic
Breath, so that the traffic management services device carries out charging according to the flow information, to obtain charging result, which includes should
Integrated flow.
In the application embodiment, IoT server is monitored flow used in terminal device, if a cycle
The flow use value of interior terminal device be greater than threshold value, IoT server can to traffic management services device transmitted traffic information so that
The traffic management services device carries out charging according to the flow information.Therefore, IoT server may be implemented to the real-time of terminal device
Traffic monitoring can overdraw to avoid the flow of terminal device.
In conjunction with the application second aspect, in the first embodiment of the application second aspect, the IoT server is accumulative
The flow information that terminal device reports may include:
The IoT server obtained from the flow service condition that the terminal device reports corresponding subscriber identity information,
Discharge pattern and flow usage amount；The IoT server adds up the identical flow usage amount of the discharge pattern, to obtain
The integrated flow.
In the application embodiment, IoT server can obtain pair from the flow service condition that terminal device reports
The subscriber identity information answered, discharge pattern and flow usage amount are monitored with the flow service condition to terminal device.
In conjunction with the application second aspect or the first embodiment of the application second aspect, in the application second aspect
In second of embodiment, in the IoT server to before traffic management services device transmitted traffic information, this method further include:
The IoT server configures the address of the traffic management services device.
In the application embodiment, the address that traffic management services device is configured on IoT server can be shifted to an earlier date, so that
The flow information of terminal device can be sent to traffic management services device by IoT server, so that traffic management services device is to end
End equipment carries out integrated flow charging and telecommunication management etc..
In conjunction with second of embodiment of the application second aspect, in the third embodiment of the application second aspect
In, which configures the address of the traffic management services device, comprising:
The IoT server obtains input information, which is the input that industry operator provides in the IoT server
It is inputted to obtain on interface；The IoT server is according to the input acquisition of information address information；The IoT server is according to the ground
Location information configures the address of the traffic management services device.
In the application embodiment, IoT server can be obtained by input interface that IoT server provides user or
The address information of the traffic management services device of industry operator input, and configured according to the address information, so that IoT is serviced
The flow information of terminal device can be successfully transmitted to traffic management services device by device.
The embodiment of the present application third aspect provides traffic management services device, which has realization above-mentioned
The function of the method for first aspect traffic management.The function can also be executed corresponding by hardware realization by hardware
Software realization.The hardware or software include one or more modules corresponding with above-mentioned function.
The embodiment of the present application fourth aspect provides Internet of Things server, which, which has, realizes above-mentioned first
The function of the method for aspect traffic management.The function can also execute corresponding software by hardware realization by hardware
It realizes.The hardware or software include one or more modules corresponding with above-mentioned function.
The 5th aspect of the embodiment of the present application provides a kind of traffic management services device, may include:
Processor, memory, bus and input/output interface, the processor, the memory and the input/output interface
It is connected by the bus；The memory, for storing program code；The processor is held when calling the program code in the memory
The step of traffic management services device that row the application first aspect or first aspect any embodiment provide executes.
The 6th aspect of the embodiment of the present application provides a kind of Internet of Things server, may include:
Processor, memory, bus and input/output interface, the processor, the memory and the input/output interface
It is connected by the bus；The memory, for storing program code；The processor is held when calling the program code in the memory
The step of Internet of Things server that row the application first aspect or first aspect any embodiment provide executes.
The 7th aspect of the embodiment of the present application provides a kind of storage medium, it should be noted that the technical solution essence of this hair
On in other words all or part of the part that contributes to existing technology or the technical solution can with software produce mouth shape
Formula embodies, which is stored in a storage medium, for being stored as calculating used in above equipment
Machine software instruction, it includes be traffic management services device or object for executing above-mentioned first aspect either side into second aspect
Program designed by networked server.
The storage medium includes: USB flash disk, mobile hard disk, read-only memory (english abbreviation ROM, full name in English: Read-Only
Memory), random access memory (english abbreviation: RAM, full name in English: Random Access Memory), magnetic disk or light
The various media that can store program code such as disk.
The embodiment of the present application eighth aspect provides a kind of computer program product comprising instruction, when it is transported on computers
When row, so that computer executes the method as described in the application first aspect or second aspect any optional embodiment.
In the embodiment of the present application, terminal device reports used stream to IoT server when being communicatively coupled
Amount, IoT server are added up and are monitored to flow used in terminal device.If the flow that terminal device uses is more than threshold
Value, then IoT server notifies traffic management server, traffic management services device to count flow used in terminal device
Take, to obtain charging result, and the communication connection of terminal device is managed according to the charging result.Therefore, the application is real
Example is applied by monitoring in real time to flow used in terminal device and real time billing, while to passing through charging result pair
The communication connection of terminal device, such as be connected to the network, communication service connection etc. is overdrawed to avoid the flow of terminal device.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the application scenarios schematic diagram of the method for the traffic management in the embodiment of the present application；
Fig. 2 is the method frame schematic diagram of the traffic management in the embodiment of the present application；
Fig. 3 is a kind of embodiment schematic diagram of method of the traffic management in the embodiment of the present application；
Fig. 4 is the method another kind embodiment schematic diagram of the traffic management in the embodiment of the present application；
Fig. 5 is a kind of embodiment schematic diagram of traffic management services device in the embodiment of the present application；
Fig. 6 is a kind of embodiment schematic diagram of Internet of Things server in the embodiment of the present application；
Fig. 7 is another embodiment schematic diagram of traffic management services device in the embodiment of the present application；
Fig. 8 is another embodiment schematic diagram of Internet of Things server in the embodiment of the present application.
Specific embodiment
The application provides the method and relevant device of a kind of traffic management, for being produced in IoT network to terminal device
Raw flow is monitored in real time, and the SIM card on terminal device is avoided the case where flow overdraw occur.
The method of traffic management provided by the present application can be applied in IoT network, and practical application scene can be such as Fig. 1 institute
Show.It all include various forms of smart homes or mobile unit etc., some terminal devices in numerous families in actual scene
In module with reception of wireless signals or transmission itself, such as air-conditioning or television set etc., and some water heaters, micro-wave oven, electricity
Rice cooker, refrigerator etc. may not have the module of reception of wireless signals or transmission, and these have reception of wireless signals or transmission
Module, even if can be controlled, control range and control ability are all very limited, and between these equipment when is only
It is vertical existing, it cannot communicate with one another.Therefore, to realize communicating with one another between each terminal device, IoT network also increasingly court
The direction that communicates with one another between each terminal device develop.
IoT can be allowed between most equipment and be communicated as new generation network chief component.For example, user
The equipment such as mobile phone and air-conditioning, refrigerator, TV or washing machine can be used to communicate, control air-conditioning, refrigerator, TV or washing machine etc. are set
Standby wait such as opens, closes or adjust at the functions.The general IoT network architecture can be divided into multilayer, including sensing layer, network layer and application
Layer etc., wherein the gateway in connection sensing layer and key equipment, that is, IoT network of network layer.In IoT network, gateway is as net
Network hinge is vital joint.The application of IoT network is also throughout every field, for example, intelligent transportation, environmental protection, intelligence
Energy furniture, industry monitoring, lighting system or water source monitoring etc..Different application fields can have different network topology, and base
This function all includes that the collected various information of sensing layer is converted to network data transmission into internet by related protocol.
In practical application, terminal device can be connect by gateway with communication equipment, be thus connected to internet, be carried out eventually
It is communicated between end equipment or between terminal device and each network element in communication network.In practical applications, terminal device
It can specifically include various intelligentized Furnitures, the vehicle-mounted terminal devices such as set.As shown in Figure 1, terminal device may be coupled to gateway, so
Internet is connected to by gateway and communication equipment afterwards, and obtains required data or service etc. by internet etc..Wherein,
The effect of gateway mainly includes that registration logs in the functions such as management, data transmission, long-range control or task management.Terminal device can be with
It is connected to internet by gateway, communication can also be attached by wireless network between terminal device.For example, television set,
The household appliances such as washing machine, air-conditioning, refrigerator, the security devices such as gate inhibition, smoke detector, camera, desk lamp, pendent lamp, motorized window
Daylightings lighting apparatus such as curtain etc. respectively constitutes respective ad hoc network subsystem by integrating specific communication module.And in Internet of Things
The intra-gateway of net, be generally integrated several sets commonly use self-organized network communication agreement, can simultaneously with the equipment for using different agreement or
Subsystem is communicated.User need to only operate gateway, can control all smart machines for being connected to gateway of family.
In addition, some car networkings develop faster industry as IoT network application, application is also very extensive.The concrete application of car networking
It may include navigator, automobile travel recorder, driver's IC card identification, public transport station reporting instrument, vehicle Bluetooth hand-free system voice
Call function, reversing monitoring, vehicle carried video, the terminal devices such as vehicle-mounted power amplifier.It can be built-in inside some vehicle-mounted terminal devices
SIM card may then pass through the SIM card and be communicated, or is connected to internet etc. by communication network.
Specifically, the flow to generate when connecting network to terminal device is preferably managed, and is mentioned below to the application
The frame of the method for the traffic management of confession is illustrated, referring to Fig. 2, in the embodiment of the present application flow managing method network frame
Frame schematic diagram.Specifically, in practical applications, traffic management services device can be managed or be safeguarded by IoT operator.
Then IoT operator manages the SIM card, terminal device by traffic management services device from IoT server bulk purchase SIM card
On at least one SIM card can be installed, terminal device can pass through traffic management services device ordering communication service, including flow set
Meal or other communication services etc..Then by IoT server to the offer communication connection of terminal device or other communications network functionalities
Deng the flow used or communication service are reported to traffic management services device by terminal device, by traffic management services device to terminal
Flow used in equipment or set meal carry out charging, then by the traffic management services device notice IoT server terminal device
Flow service condition or communication service situation etc..The network connection of terminal device is managed by IoT server later.Cause
, there is the process interacted between terminal device and traffic management services device and IoT server in this.If IoT is right as unit of day
Flow used in terminal device is counted, then, end devices SIM card underfed or Sorry, your ticket has not enough value in one day if it exists
In the case where, terminal device continues to use flow.So, it would be possible to cause the SIM card on terminal device to be overdrawed, cause subsequent end
The communication issue of end equipment.For example, if the flow restriction of SIM card is 200MB on terminal device A, then, if in one day, eventually
End equipment A persistently uses flow, and 300MB flow has been used in one day.So, because IoT server is flowed as unit of day
Amount statistics, then, if being counted again after terminal device flow over-expense, it would be possible that causing SIM card flow on terminal device
Or remaining sum overdraw, if user not in time supplements SIM card with money, then subsequent terminal equipment will be unable to normal communication.
To solve the problems, such as that terminal device flow is easy overdraw, the embodiment of the present application provides a kind of method of traffic management,
Wherein, specific flow diagram is as shown in figure 3, may include:
301, terminal device reports flow to IoT server.
Terminal device is sent to IoT server when being connected to the network, by the flow use information used, so that IoT
Server adds up the flow that terminal device uses.Flow used in terminal device in the embodiment of the present application, i.e. terminal device exist
When being connected to the network, downloading data or the size for uploading data caused by data.
Specifically, SIM card has been disposed on terminal device, terminal device can be connected in communication network by the SIM, example
Such as, wideband code division multiple access (wideband code division multiple access, WCDMA) system, long term evolution
The communication systems such as (long term evolution, LTE) system.Then internet is connected to by communication network.
It in practical applications, may include SIM card card number (integrate in the flow use information that terminal device is sent
Circuit card identity, ICCID), period, discharge pattern and flow use value corresponding to flow etc..Class of traffic
Type, that is, terminal device is when using network connection, the data type of generation.For example, if user uses number caused by wechat chat
According to, then, the discharge pattern reported is wechat.
It should be understood that terminal device when being connected to the network, continuously can report used flow to IoT server,
Used flow can also be reported in during cycle, this is not limited here.For example, terminal device can use
It is directly reported after flow, can also be spaced and report within 10 seconds once.Terminal device reports used flow, can make
IoT server determines flow used in terminal device in real time, is monitored to flow used in terminal device, can be to avoid
The overdraw of terminal device flow.
302, IoT server carries out traffic monitoring.
IoT server adds up the stream that terminal device is reported after receiving the flow use information that terminal device reports
Amount, i.e., be monitored flow used in terminal device.If flow used in the accumulative terminal device of IoT server reaches
Threshold value, then terminal device can send terminal device to traffic management services device
It in practical applications, may include ICCID in the flow use information that terminal device is reported, corresponding to flow
Period, discharge pattern and flow use value etc., IoT server can add up different types of flow use value respectively.For example,
IoT server can add up respectively terminal device using flow caused by flow caused by chat software, browsing webpage or
Network flow caused by game etc..When the flow of some type reaches corresponding threshold value, then IoT server is triggered to flow
Management server transmitted traffic use information, i.e. execution step 303.
303, IoT server is to traffic management services device transmitted traffic information.
When the flow that IoT server adds up reaches threshold value, the IoT server that can set out is sent to traffic management services device
Flow information notifies flow value used in traffic management server terminal device.To realize IoT server to terminal device institute
The real time monitoring of the flow used avoids terminal device flow from overdrawing.
If IoT server can add up different types of flow use value respectively, can be when IoT server add up
After the flow use value of a certain type reaches corresponding threshold value, IoT server is to traffic management services device transmitted traffic information.It should
It may include flow use value in flow information, type, period and ICCID corresponding to the flow use value.
In one embodiment, IoT server can by remote procedure call (Remote Procedure Call,
RPC) message sends the flow information to traffic management services device.Because RPC message is that one kind passes through network from remote computer journey
Service is requested in sequence, the agreement without understanding underlying network technology.Therefore, IoT server is without knowing that traffic management takes
Agreement used in device of being engaged in can provide IoT server transmitted traffic letter to traffic management services device transmitted traffic information
The efficiency of breath.The RPC message can be converted to preset format, then after receiving the RPC message by traffic management services device
The flow information of terminal device is obtained further according to the RPC message after conversion.
It should be understood that in practical applications, the address for configuring traffic management services device on IoT server can be shifted to an earlier date.Tool
The address configuration mode of body can be, and the operator where IoT server to traffic management services device provides input interface, operation
Quotient or terminal device etc. can enter IoT server, by the input interface of the offer to IoT server in traffic management services device
Rules of interaction configured, including configure traffic management services device address or step 304 in response message retransmit time
Number etc..
304, traffic management services device sends response message to IoT server.
If traffic management services, in the flow information for receiving the transmission of IoT server, traffic management services device can be to
IoT server sends response message, to indicate to have received the flow information.
It should be understood that traffic management services device can send response and disappear after the flow information for receiving the transmission of IoT server
Breath, can not also send response message, can specifically be adjusted according to actual design demand, be not construed as limiting herein.Therefore, the application is real
Applying the step 304 in example is optional step.
If traffic management services device is successfully to parse the flow information, or to receive the flow information imperfect, then flowtube
Reception failure message can be responded to IoT server by managing server, to indicate that traffic management services device is not successfully received the flow
Information.IoT server can retransmit the flow information.It therefore, can be by retransmitting flow information, to ensure traffic management
Server has correctly received the flow information, and flow information loss is avoided to cause to terminal device flux cumulating and charge on traffic
Inaccuracy.
In one embodiment, if IoT server does not receive response message, IoT server within preset time period
It can be confirmed that traffic management services device is not successfully received the flow information, the stream can be sent to the traffic management services device again
Measure information.
It should be understood that the number that IoT server retransmits flow information can be predetermined times, can shift to an earlier date in IoT server
The number of upper setting flow information failure retransfer.
305, traffic management services device carries out charge on traffic.
Traffic management services device can obtain after the flow information for receiving the transmission of IoT server according to the flow information
Know the traffic conditions that terminal device uses.Then traffic management services device can carry out charging to the flow of the terminal device, with
Obtain charging result.
Specifically, after traffic management services device receives the flow information of IoT server transmission, which can be with
Including flow use value, type and ICCID corresponding to the flow use value, traffic management services device are known according to the ICCID
Not Chu terminal device, then the type according to corresponding to flow use value, period and flow use value carry out charging, to obtain
Charging result.For example, if a cycle is one month, then, IoT server sets the terminal received in a month period
Standby flow information carries out accumulative charging, to obtain the charging result in terminal device one month.
It should be understood that the application is not construed as limiting the execution sequence of step 304 and step 305, step 304 can be first carried out,
Step 305 can also be first carried out, can specifically adjust, be not construed as limiting herein according to actual needs.
306, traffic management services device is communicatively coupled management to terminal device.
Use flow progress charging can be according to this after obtaining charging result on terminal device in traffic management services device
Charging result is managed the communication connection of terminal device.Communication connection may include the network connection of terminal device, communication
Service connection etc..Traffic management services device, which is managed the communication connection of the terminal device, specifically can be disconnected end equipment
Network connection, limiting terminal equipment network speed or limiting terminal equipment be only capable of accessing preset URL etc..For example, if terminal is set
The remaining sum of standby upper SIM card is lower than threshold value, then, traffic management services device can be set with the network connection of disconnected end equipment, terminal
Standby to will be unable to connection internet, traffic management services device, which can also limit terminal device, can only access specific URL, or reduce eventually
The network speed etc. of end equipment.
In practical applications, there is also a kind of situation, i.e. terminal device has subscribed flow package in advance.So, flowtube
The network of terminal device can be connected according to the flow service condition and ordered flow package of terminal device by managing server
It connects and is managed.For example, if terminal device has subscribed 1000MB flow every month in advance, then, if terminal device was at one month
Interior wherein one day, accumulative is 560MB using flow, if the remaining sum of terminal device is lower than threshold value, the company of can continue at this time
Connect communication network or internet.If the accumulative flow that uses of terminal device is 1000MB, traffic management services device can basis
Preset mode is managed the network connection of terminal device.For example, can be with the network connection of disconnected end equipment, it can also be with
The network connection for continuing terminal device, the remaining sum for continuing to use terminal device carry out network communication, can also be that disconnected end is set
Standby network connection, and remind terminal device that will overdraw flow etc., it can specifically adjust, not limit herein according to the actual situation
It is fixed.
307, terminal device carries out flow inquiry to traffic management services device.
Traffic management services device, can be in addition to that can carry out accumulative and charging etc. to flow used in terminal device
Flow inquiry is provided for terminal device.Terminal device can be by sending query information to traffic management services device, to inquire end
Used in end equipment the case where flow and remaining flow or the case where remaining sum etc..
308, terminal device carries out set meal order to traffic management services device.
It in practical applications, can also be to traffic management services device transmitted traffic if the remaining underfed of terminal device
Set meal orders message, to order enough flows, ensures that terminal device is normally connected to the network.
In the embodiment of the present application, terminal device can carry out flow inquiry to traffic management services device or set meal is ordered,
It can also be inquired without flow or set meal is ordered, therefore step 307 and step 308 are optional step.
In the embodiment of the present application, terminal device reports used stream to IoT server when being communicatively coupled
Amount, IoT server are monitored flow used in terminal device, if the flow that terminal device uses within the period is more than threshold
Value, then IoT server notifies traffic management server, traffic management services device to count flow used in terminal device
Take, to obtain charging result, and the communication connection of terminal device is managed according to the charging result.Therefore, the application is real
Example is applied by monitoring in real time to flow used in terminal device and real time billing, to avoid the flow of terminal device
Overdraw.And IoT server and traffic management services device can in real time be managed the flow of terminal device, traffic management clothes
The flow information that receives of business device is discrete distribution, can to avoid traffic management services device in the same period to the stream of terminal device
Amount is handled, and influences the performance of traffic management services device, is avoided to other business of traffic management server or function
It influences, improves the efficiency of management of traffic management platform.
The detailed process of the aforementioned method to traffic management provided by the embodiments of the present application is illustrated, below with one
The method of traffic management provided by the embodiments of the present application is further illustrated in specific embodiment, referring to Fig. 4,
Another embodiment schematic diagram of the method for traffic management in the embodiment of the present application.
Wherein, terminal device can be the mobile units such as navigator, television set or air-conditioning, smart home or other electronics and set
It is standby etc., illustrative explanation is only carried out with a vehicle intelligent rearview mirror herein.It wherein, include SIM card on intelligent back vision mirror, it should
SIM card is ordered in telecom operators by industry operator and is obtained, and then be can be and is pacified intelligent back vision mirror by industry operator
It sets on the intelligent back vision mirror.Wherein, industry operator is managed or safeguards to traffic management server, telecom operators pair
IoT server is managed or safeguards.Wherein, the concrete function of IoT server mainly includes SIM card management, to industry operation
Quotient carry out charge accounting, flow used in terminal device is added up, monitor and to traffic management services device send etc..
The major function of traffic management services device includes that the set meal definition of intelligent back vision mirror, set meal are ordered, network state controls, and is received
The flow information that IoT server is sent, and charging etc. is carried out to flow used in intelligent back vision mirror.Intelligent back vision mirror to
IoT server reports the flow information used, and set meal order and flow inquiry etc. can also be carried out to traffic management services device.
The intelligent back vision mirror can be carried out by user using specific function includes navigation, positioning, visual or test of moving backward
The multiple functions such as prompting.Usual some functions require to be connected to internet, for example, navigation feature requires connect to internet,
Then path is planned, just can be carried out navigation.The mode of specific connection internet, which can be, is connected to communication by SIM card
System, for example, LTE communication system, WCDMA communication system etc..Then internet is connected to by communication system.Specifically, lead to
It may include relevant wireless network network element in letter system, for example, base station, general packet radio service (General Packet
Radio Service, GPRS) GPRS gateway support node (Gateway GPRS Support Node, GGSN), public number
According to the PDN Gateway (PDN GateWay, P-GW) etc. of net (Public Data Network, PDN).
User can access internet when using intelligent back vision mirror by the intelligent back vision mirror, and by internet
Biography or downloading data.It, can be by gateways such as GGSN or P-GW to the IoT of telecom operators when intelligent back vision mirror uses network
Server reports the case where flow used in intelligent back vision mirror.Specifically, the content reported may include, ICCID, the period,
Discharge pattern and flow use value etc..Wherein, discharge pattern can identify specifically applies used in intelligent back vision mirror
The content of (Application, APP).For example, intelligent back vision mirror uses QQ video, QQ music, wechat chat etc..
The flow service condition that IoT server is reported according to intelligent back vision mirror, to flow used in intelligent back vision mirror into
Row is accumulative.Wherein, intelligent back vision mirror reports flow information can be and periodically reports, and also can be used in real time and reports.For example,
Intelligent back vision mirror can be when using flow, and real-time continuous is reported, and is also possible to interval and reports within 5 seconds once.IoT server
The flow used intelligent back vision mirror is monitored, if in one cycle, same type of flow use value reaches threshold value, then
IoT server internal can trigger flow transmission, i.e., send intelligent back vision mirror to traffic management services device by RPC message and reach
The flow information of threshold value.For example, SIM card uses orientation during on January 31,1 day to 2018 January in 2018 in one month
Flow often more than 10M when, trigger the transmission of flow usage amount message, IoT server is made intelligent back vision mirror by RPC message
Traffic conditions are sent to traffic management services device.
Wherein, the address situation that can configure traffic management services device on IoT server in advance can lead in IoT server
Flow information is sent to traffic management services device by the address for crossing the traffic management services device.Flowtube is configured on IoT server
The concrete mode for managing the address of server can be, and IoT server can provide the input interface of an industry operator, this is defeated
Incoming interface can be a display interface, be also possible to a data-interface.If the interface is a display interface, industry fortune
IoT server can also be inputted and flow is believed according to the address of the display interface input flow rate management server by seeking quotient
Breath sends failure, the number etc. retransmitted.If the input interface is a data-interface, industry operator can pass through flow
Management server or other equipment directly send the data packet of preset format to IoT server.It may include stream in the data packet
Measure the information such as address and the failure retransfer number of management server.IoT server configure traffic management services device address with
The number of flow information failure retransfer can also lead to other than it can be and configured by display interface or data-interface
It crosses other modes to be configured, this is not limited here.
Traffic management services device is turned after the RPC message for receiving the transmission of IoT server, by the message by presetting rule
Be changed to the flow use information of preset format, the preset format be traffic management services device support information format, then from turn
The flow service condition of intelligent back vision mirror is obtained in RPC message after changing.Then traffic management services device is to the intelligent back vision mirror
Flow use value added up, wholesale price and deducted fees.
Traffic management services device can lead to according to the remaining sum of certain type flow of SIM card, Lai Guanli intelligent back vision mirror
Letter state.For example, if the flow amount of intelligent back vision mirror one month access map datum is 500MB, if intelligent back vision mirror accesses
The flow of map is more than 500MB, then, traffic management services device can stop the right to use of the map datum of the intelligent back vision mirror
Limit, or deduct fees to the remaining sum of SIM card.If the remaining sum of SIM card is lower than threshold value, for example, it is lower than 0 or 10 etc., traffic management clothes
Business device can also stop all-network connection or communication service of terminal device etc..
Therefore, IoT server and traffic management services device can the flow in real time to intelligent back vision mirror be monitored pipe
Reason reduces the economic loss of user, together the case where can overdrawing to avoid the flow of intelligent back vision mirror and SIM card be caused to be overdrawed
When improve the user experience of user.And the flow information that traffic management services device receives is discrete distribution, is avoided same
When handle great amount of terminals equipment flow information, the efficiency of management of traffic management services device can be improved.
The aforementioned method to traffic management in the embodiment of the present application is illustrated, below to provided by the embodiments of the present application
Device is illustrated.Referring to Fig. 5, in the embodiment of the present application traffic management services device a kind of embodiment schematic diagram, can wrap
It includes:
Receiving module 501, the flow information of the terminal device for receiving the transmission of Internet of Things IoT server, flow letter
Breath is that the IoT server monitors to send after the integrated flow of the terminal device is greater than threshold value in during cycle, flow letter
It include the integrated flow in breath；
Accounting module 502, for carrying out charging according to the flow information, to obtain charging result；
Management module 503, for being managed according to the charging result to the communication connection of the terminal device.
Optionally, in some possible embodiments,
The management module 503, if being lower than specifically for the remaining sum of the terminal device after being calculated according to the charging result
Threshold value then disconnects the network connection of the terminal device.
Optionally, in some possible embodiments,
The receiving module 501, specifically for receiving the RPC message of IoT server transmission, including in the RPC message should
Flow information.
Optionally, in some possible embodiments,
The accounting module 502, specifically for the flow information to be converted to the flow use information of preset format；It is pre- to this
The flow use information for setting format is calculated, to obtain the charging result.
The application also provides a kind of Internet of Things server, referring to Fig. 6, in the embodiment of the present application IoT server one kind
Embodiment schematic diagram may include:
Accumulation module 601, the flow service condition reported for adding up terminal device, to obtain integrated flow；
Monitoring modular 602 monitors the integrated flow；
Sending module 603, if monitoring that the integrated flow is greater than threshold value in during cycle for the monitoring modular, to
Traffic management services device transmitted traffic information, so that the traffic management services device carries out charging according to the flow information, to obtain
Charging result, the flow information include the integrated flow.
Optionally, in some possible embodiments,
The accumulation module 601, specifically for obtaining corresponding use from the flow service condition that the terminal device reports
Family identity information, discharge pattern and flow usage amount；The identical flow usage amount of the discharge pattern is added up, to obtain
The integrated flow.
Optionally, in some possible embodiments, the Internet of Things server further include:
Configuration module 604, for, to before traffic management services device transmitted traffic information, configuring the stream in the sending module
Measure the address of management server.
Optionally, in some possible embodiments, which is specifically used for:
Input information is obtained, which is that user or industry operator are inputted to obtain on the input interface；Root
According to the input acquisition of information address information；It is configured according to address of the address information to the traffic management services device.
Fig. 7 is a kind of traffic management services device structural schematic diagram provided by the embodiments of the present application, the traffic management services device
700 can generate bigger difference because configuration or performance are different, may include one or more central processing units
(central processing units, CPU) 722 (for example, one or more processors) and memory 732, one
Or (such as one or more mass memories are set the storage medium 730 of more than one storage application program 742 or data 744
It is standby).Wherein, memory 732 and storage medium 730 can be of short duration storage or persistent storage.It is stored in the journey of storage medium 730
Sequence may include one or more modules (diagram does not mark), and each module may include in traffic management server
Series of instructions operation.Further, central processing unit 722 can be set to communicate with storage medium 730, in traffic management
The series of instructions operation in storage medium 730 is executed on server 700.
The method that the central processing unit 722 can execute the traffic management provided in aforementioned Fig. 1 to Fig. 4 according to instruction operation
Step performed by middle traffic management services device.
Traffic management services device 700 can also include one or more power supplys 726, one or more it is wired or
Radio network interface 750, one or more input/output interfaces 758, and/or, one or more operating systems
741, such as Windows ServerTM, Mac OS XTM, UnixTM, LinuxTM, FreeBSDTM etc..
The step as performed by traffic management services device can be based on the traffic management clothes shown in Fig. 7 in above-described embodiment
Business device structure.
Fig. 8 is a kind of Internet of Things server structural schematic diagram provided in an embodiment of the present invention, which can
Bigger difference is generated because configuration or performance are different, may include one or more central processing units (central
Processing units, CPU) 822 (for example, one or more processors) and memory 832, one or more
Store the storage medium 830 (such as one or more mass memory units) of application program 842 or data 844.Wherein, it deposits
Reservoir 832 and storage medium 830 can be of short duration storage or persistent storage.The program for being stored in storage medium 830 may include
One or more modules (diagram does not mark), each module may include to the series of instructions behaviour in Internet of Things server
Make.Further, central processing unit 822 can be set to communicate with storage medium 830, hold on Internet of Things server 800
Series of instructions operation in row storage medium 830.
The method that the central processing unit 822 can execute the traffic management provided in aforementioned Fig. 1 to Fig. 4 according to instruction operation
Step performed by middle IoT server.
Internet of Things server 800 can also include one or more power supplys 826, one or more wired or nothings
Wired network interface 850, one or more input/output interfaces 858, and/or, one or more operating systems 841,
Such as Windows ServerTM, Mac OS XTM, UnixTM, LinuxTM, FreeBSDTM etc..
The step as performed by Internet of Things server can be based on the Internet of Things server shown in Fig. 8 in above-described embodiment
Structure.
It is apparent to those skilled in the art that for convenience and simplicity of description, the system of foregoing description,
The specific work process of device and unit, can refer to corresponding processes in the foregoing method embodiment, and details are not described herein.
In several embodiments provided herein, it should be understood that disclosed system, device and method can be with
It realizes by another way.For example, the apparatus embodiments described above are merely exemplary, for example, the unit
It divides, only a kind of logical function partition, there may be another division manner in actual implementation, such as multiple units or components
It can be combined or can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not executed.Another point, it is shown or
The mutual coupling, direct-coupling or communication connection discussed can be through some interfaces, the indirect coupling of device or unit
It closes or communicates to connect, can be electrical property, mechanical or other forms.
The unit as illustrated by the separation member may or may not be physically separated, aobvious as unit
The component shown may or may not be physical unit, it can and it is in one place, or may be distributed over multiple
In network unit.It can select some or all of unit therein according to the actual needs to realize the mesh of this embodiment scheme
's.
It, can also be in addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the application can integrate in one processing unit
It is that each unit physically exists alone, can also be integrated in one unit with two or more units.Above-mentioned integrated list
Member both can take the form of hardware realization, can also realize in the form of software functional units.
If the integrated unit is realized in the form of SFU software functional unit and sells or use as independent product
When, it can store in a computer readable storage medium.Based on this understanding, the technical solution of the application is substantially
The all or part of the part that contributes to existing technology or the technical solution can be in the form of software products in other words
It embodies, which is stored in a storage medium, including some instructions are used so that a computer
Equipment (can be personal computer, server or the network equipment etc.) executes each embodiment institute in the application Fig. 1 to Fig. 4
State all or part of the steps of method.And storage medium above-mentioned includes: USB flash disk, mobile hard disk, read-only memory (ROM, Read-
Only Memory), random access memory (RAM, Random Access Memory), magnetic or disk etc. are various can be with
Store the medium of program code.
The above, above embodiments are only to illustrate the technical solution of the application, rather than its limitations；Although referring to before
Embodiment is stated the application is described in detail, those skilled in the art should understand that: it still can be to preceding
Technical solution documented by each embodiment is stated to modify or equivalent replacement of some of the technical features；And these
It modifies or replaces, the range of each embodiment technical solution of the application that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution.
Claims (19)
1. a kind of method of traffic management characterized by comprising
Traffic management services device receives the flow information for the terminal device that Internet of Things IoT server is sent, and the flow information is
The IoT server monitors to send after the integrated flow of the terminal device is greater than threshold value in during cycle, the flow
It include the integrated flow in information；
The traffic management services device carries out charging according to the flow information, to obtain charging result；
The traffic management services device is managed the communication connection of the terminal device according to the charging result.
2. the method according to claim 1, wherein the traffic management services device is according to the charging result pair
The network state of the terminal device is managed, comprising:
If the remaining sum of the terminal device is lower than threshold value after being calculated according to the charging result, described to state traffic management clothes
Business device disconnects the network connection of the terminal device.
3. method according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the traffic management services device receives IoT server hair
The flow information of the terminal device sent, comprising:
The traffic management services device receives the remote procedure call message that the IoT server is sent, the RPC message
In include the flow information.
4. method according to any one of claim 1-3, which is characterized in that the traffic management services device is according to
Flow information carries out charging, to obtain charging result, comprising:
The flow information is converted to the flow use information of preset format by the traffic management services device；
The traffic management services device calculates the flow use information of the preset format, to obtain the charging knot
Fruit.
5. a kind of method of traffic management characterized by comprising
IoT server adds up the flow service condition that terminal device reports, to obtain integrated flow；
If the IoT server monitors that the integrated flow is greater than threshold value in during cycle, the IoT server is to stream
Management server transmitted traffic information is measured, so that the traffic management services device carries out charging according to the flow information, with
To charging result, the flow information includes the integrated flow.
6. according to the method described in claim 5, it is characterized in that, the IoT server adds up the flow that terminal device reports
Information, comprising:
The IoT server obtains corresponding user identity letter from the flow service condition that the terminal device reports
Breath, discharge pattern and flow usage amount；
The IoT server adds up the identical flow usage amount of the discharge pattern, to obtain the integrated flow.
7. method according to claim 5 or 6, which is characterized in that sent out in the IoT server to traffic management services device
Before sending flow information, the method also includes:
The IoT server configures the address of the traffic management services device.
8. the method according to the description of claim 7 is characterized in that the IoT server configures the traffic management services device
Address, comprising:
The IoT server obtains input information, and the input information is to be obtained by the input interface that the IoT server provides
It arrives；
The IoT server is according to the input acquisition of information address information；
The IoT server is configured according to address of the address information to the traffic management services device.
9. a kind of traffic management services device characterized by comprising
Receiving module, the flow information of the terminal device for receiving the transmission of Internet of Things IoT server, the flow information is institute
It states IoT server to monitor to send after the integrated flow of the terminal device is greater than threshold value in during cycle, the flow letter
It include the integrated flow in breath；
Accounting module, for carrying out charging according to the flow information, to obtain charging result；
Management module, for being managed according to the charging result to the communication connection of the terminal device.
10. traffic management services device according to claim 9, which is characterized in that
The management module, if the remaining sum specifically for the terminal device after being calculated according to the charging result is lower than threshold
Value, then disconnect the network connection of the terminal device.
11. traffic management services device according to claim 9 or 10, which is characterized in that
The receiving module includes described in the RPC message specifically for receiving the RPC message of the IoT server transmission
Flow information.
12. the traffic management services device according to any one of claim 9-11, which is characterized in that
The accounting module, specifically for the flow information to be converted to the flow use information of preset format；
The flow use information of the preset format is calculated, to obtain the charging result.
13. a kind of Internet of Things server characterized by comprising
Accumulation module, the flow service condition reported for adding up terminal device, to obtain integrated flow；
Monitoring modular monitors the integrated flow；
Sending module, if monitoring that the integrated flow is greater than threshold value in during cycle for the monitoring modular, to stream
Management server transmitted traffic information is measured, so that the traffic management services device carries out charging according to the flow information, with
To charging result, the flow information includes the integrated flow.
14. Internet of Things server according to claim 13, which is characterized in that the accumulation module is specifically used for:
Obtained from the flow service condition that the terminal device reports corresponding subscriber identity information, discharge pattern and
Flow usage amount；
The identical flow usage amount of the discharge pattern is added up, to obtain the integrated flow.
15. Internet of Things server described in 3 or 14 according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the Internet of Things server also wraps
It includes:
Configuration module, for, to before traffic management services device transmitted traffic information, configuring the flow in the sending module
The address of management server.
16. Internet of Things server according to claim 15, which is characterized in that the configuration module is specifically used for:
Input information is obtained, the input information is to obtain on input interface；
According to the input acquisition of information address information；
It is configured according to address of the address information to the traffic management services device.
17. a kind of traffic management services device characterized by comprising
Processor and memory；
Computer program is stored in the memory；
The processor realizes the step of any one of claim 1-4 the method when executing described program.
18. a kind of Internet of Things server characterized by comprising
Processor and memory；
Computer program is stored in the memory；
The processor realizes the step of any one of claim 5-8 the method when executing described program.
19. a kind of computer readable storage medium is stored thereon with instruction, which is characterized in that described instruction is executed by processor
The step of any one of Shi Shixian claim 1-8 the method.
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| CN201810339440.8A CN110391916A (en) | 2018-04-16 | 2018-04-16 | A kind of method and relevant device of traffic management |
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| CN201810339440.8A CN110391916A (en) | 2018-04-16 | 2018-04-16 | A kind of method and relevant device of traffic management |
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| CN201810339440.8A Pending CN110391916A (en) | 2018-04-16 | 2018-04-16 | A kind of method and relevant device of traffic management |
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Application publication date: 20191029 |