CN106210086A - A kind of Intelligent Data Collection System Terminal system calculated based on mist - Google Patents

A kind of Intelligent Data Collection System Terminal system calculated based on mist Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106210086A
CN106210086A CN201610561257.3A CN201610561257A CN106210086A CN 106210086 A CN106210086 A CN 106210086A CN 201610561257 A CN201610561257 A CN 201610561257A CN 106210086 A CN106210086 A CN 106210086A
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China
Prior art keywords
data
data acquisition
mist
development board
calculated based
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CN201610561257.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
宋哲
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Nanjing Zhong Jie Tao Chuang Energy Technology Co Ltd
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Nanjing Zhong Jie Tao Chuang Energy Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201610561257.3A priority Critical patent/CN106210086A/en
Publication of CN106210086A publication Critical patent/CN106210086A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/01Protocols
    • H04L67/12Protocols specially adapted for proprietary or special-purpose networking environments, e.g. medical networks, sensor networks, networks in vehicles or remote metering networks

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Computing Systems (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Arrangements For Transmission Of Measured Signals (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of Intelligent Data Collection System Terminal system calculated based on mist of the present invention, including data acquisition server, ARM development board and data acquisition preparation main frame, described ARM development board passes through Modbus rtu protocol collecting device data, the device data collected is saved in local file and after pretreatment transmitting portion data to described data acquisition server, run configurator on described data acquisition preparation main frame and send configuration information on described ARM development board by network, by described ARM development board, the duty of the equipment of operation is carried out on-line monitoring.By above-mentioned, mist is calculated theory and incorporates embedded data acquisition terminal system by the present invention, carry out pretreatment to gathering data and keep in, promote data acquisition, transmission, process performance and safety, and it is prevented effectively from the requirement that the configuration of data acquisition corollary equipment is high, it is substantially reduced the cost that data customizationization gathers.

Description

A kind of Intelligent Data Collection System Terminal system calculated based on mist
Technical field
The present invention is under the jurisdiction of steel building waterproofing work and Industrial Metal roof waterproof antiseptical technical field, especially Relate to a kind of Intelligent Data Collection System Terminal system calculated based on mist.
Background technology
External research and development in terms of multi-energy data collection is more deep, and multi-energy data gathers as a base Infrastructure has obtained abundant application in places such as factory, building, wind energy, thermoelectricitys.The Kyusung Kim of Honeywell uses SCADA realizes the monitoring to wind power plant and data record.Present stage, domestic much to business unit for the weight of data There is also the biggest deficiency in the property wanted understanding, a lot of factories, building are not the most implemented multi-energy data collection and management, the energy are described Data collection and administration has the biggest development space at home.
But at present domestic data acquisition technique with abroad there is also bigger gap, the most domestic Dalian University of Technology Ji Li uses STM32 microprocessor to realize the data acquisition for building energy consumption, by RS485 serial acquisition data, is stored in In SD card, network Transmission Control Protocol is used to realize data communication and transmission.Along with the arrival of big data age, and correlation technique and The realization of method and expansion, the innovation of data acquisition technology is particularly important with development, and domestic data gathers relevant industries System product is deposited out poor, but still exists a lot of not enough in professional technique and performance, needs us in constantly practice Go excavation problem, develop further performance more preferably, price is more honest and cleaner, stability more preferable data collection station system.
Present Domestic data acquisition is built upon on the hardware foundation of data collecting card and network interface card mostly, it is impossible to it is right to realize The customized development of data collecting card so that function expansion receives restriction, simultaneously because data acquisition equipment is only carried out fixing Data acquisition transmission procedure, data are not carried out any pretreatment or temporary storage operation, not only affects data acquisition transmission fast Degree, also causes control data corporation to run difficulty in computation and strengthens, limit the cloud computation data center energy to mass data processing Power, thus largely on add data acquisition cost.
At China data acquisition terminal equipment on the market, there is significant limitation, the most relatively costly, and The difficulty realizing customized development once again is big, thus causes its practicality relatively low;And owing to data collection station can not be to adopting Collection data carry out effective pretreatment and store temporarily, limit the data-handling capacity of whole system, cause supporting server Equipment configratioin requirement is of a relatively high.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem that present invention mainly solves is to provide a kind of Intelligent Data Collection System Terminal system calculated based on mist, logical Cross reserved customized development port and solve the shortcoming that available data collecting device can not be developed once again, mist is calculated theory simultaneously and melt Enter embedded data acquisition terminal system, carry out pretreatment to gathering data and keep in, promoting data acquisition, transmission, treatability Energy and safety, and it is prevented effectively from the requirement that the configuration of data acquisition corollary equipment is high, it is substantially reduced the one-tenth that data customizationization gathers This.
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, the technical scheme that the present invention uses is: provide a kind of based on mist calculating Intelligent Data Collection System Terminal system, prepares main frame including data acquisition server, ARM development board and data acquisition, described ARM development board passes through Modbus rtu protocol collecting device data, and the device data collected is saved in local file warp After crossing pretreatment, transmitting portion data are to described data acquisition server, and described data acquisition preparation main frame runs configuration Program also sends configuration information on described ARM development board, by described ARM development board to the equipment of operation by network Duty carries out on-line monitoring.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, described ARM development board uses and calculates the embedding of exploitation based on ARM platform mist Entering formula equipment, built-in μ (SuSE) Linux OS, ARM is the arm processor of general-purpose chip framework.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, described data acquisition server be common PC and data acquisition soft Part forms.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, by TCP net between described ARM development board and data acquisition server Network protocol transmission data.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the communications protocol between described ARM development board and intelligent electric meter uses RS485 serial port protocol.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, operation is set by described ARM development board by measuring equipment or sensor Standby duty carries out on-line monitoring.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, in described Intelligent Data Collection System Terminal system, implant data calculates pre-place Reason.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: a kind of Intelligent Data Collection System Terminal system calculated based on mist of the present invention, pass through Reserved customized development port solves the shortcoming that available data collecting device can not be developed once again, mist is calculated theory simultaneously and incorporates Embedded data acquisition terminal system, carries out pretreatment to gathering data and keeps in, promoting data acquisition, transmission, process performance And safety, and it is prevented effectively from the requirement that the configuration of data acquisition corollary equipment is high, it is substantially reduced the cost that data customizationization gathers.
Accompanying drawing explanation
For the technical scheme being illustrated more clearly that in the embodiment of the present invention, in embodiment being described below required for make Accompanying drawing be briefly described, it should be apparent that, below describe in accompanying drawing be only some embodiments of the present invention, for From the point of view of those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, it is also possible to obtain other according to these accompanying drawings Accompanying drawing, wherein:
Fig. 1 is the structured flowchart of a preferred embodiment of a kind of Intelligent Data Collection System Terminal system based on mist calculating of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structured flowchart of the embodiment of the present invention one building automation-central air conditioner system data acquisition;
Fig. 3 is the structured flowchart of the embodiment of the present invention two intelligent electric meter data acquisition.
Detailed description of the invention
Technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below, it is clear that described enforcement Example is only a part of embodiment of the present invention rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, this area is common All other embodiments that technical staff is obtained under not making creative work premise, broadly fall into the model of present invention protection Enclose.
As it is shown in figure 1, the embodiment of the present invention includes:
A kind of Intelligent Data Collection System Terminal system calculated based on mist, including data acquisition server, ARM development board and data Gathering preparation main frame, described ARM development board passes through Modbus rtu protocol collecting device data, the device data that will collect Be saved in local file and after pretreatment transmitting portion data to described data acquisition server, described data acquisition Configurator is run and by network transmission configuration information on described ARM development board, by described ARM on preparation main frame Development board carries out on-line monitoring to the duty of the equipment of operation.
In above-mentioned, described ARM development board uses the embedded device calculating exploitation based on ARM platform mist, built-in μ (SuSE) Linux OS, ARM is the arm processor of general-purpose chip framework;Described data acquisition server be common PC and Data acquisition software forms.
In the present embodiment, in described Intelligent Data Collection System Terminal system, implant data calculates pretreatment, reduces cloud number According to central server and the requirement of program ability of data processing.
Hardware aspect
The collecting-distributing system that Embedded data acquisition system is made up of a host computer and some slave computers.Host computer (data acquisition server) is common PC and host computer data acquisition software composition, and slave computer is based on ARM platform mist meter Calculate the embedded device of exploitation, built-in μ (SuSE) Linux OS, between upper and lower computer, transmit data by TCP procotol.Additionally Configuring the data acquisition preparation main frame of an ARM development board (slave computer), data acquisition preparation main frame uses common computer, This microcomputer runs configurator, it is possible to downloaded on development board by configurator.ARM development board passes through twisted-pair feeder and intelligence Can connect by ammeter, communications protocol uses RS485 serial port protocol, the duty to the equipment of operation by measuring equipment or sensor Carry out on-line monitoring, and return the central computer controlling machine room.
Software aspects
Being provided with μ (SuSE) Linux OS on ARM development board, the function that the data acquisition program on ARM development board realizes mainly has Three: (1) gathers data according to acquisition instructions, and stores data in file;(2) data will be collected and carry out pretreatment After be sent to data acquisition server;(3) monitor network, preserve the configuration information of data acquisition;
Data acquisition configuration software operates in that to realize function on main frame as follows: (1) configures the parameter letter of data acquisition on main frame Breath, configuration information includes: communication modes, baud rate, acquisition;(2) configuration information is sent to exploitation from main frame by network Plate.
The Intelligent Data Collection System Terminal system calculated based on mist includes following feature:
First, theoretical data sampling and processing and application program implant data acquisition terminal system based on mist calculating, by network meter Calculate and expand to network edge from network center, utilize device end data are effectively calculated and stores, expanding data center The network calculations operating mode of cloud computing, reduces cloud data center server and the requirement of program ability of data processing, utilizes The Intelligent Data Collection System Terminal that mist calculates promotes data acquisition efficiency;
Secondly, this terminal system uses embedded software to gather data, has picking rate fast, the advantage that reliability is high, software Capture program independent development, can expand the function of data acquisition flexibly.Such as in the case of network communication is interrupted, will gather Data be saved on the flash memory device of the development boards such as CF card, after network failure releases data are sent back to again data acquisition On server;
3rd, use the arm processor of general-purpose chip framework, have the advantages that volume is little, power consumption is little, price is low, opened by ARM Send out plate autonomous customized development software and replace existing data collecting card function, it is achieved the data acquisition to smart metering device, and It is applied to efficiently in the equipment energy consumption controlling and management of enterprise, greatly reduces industrial information and other data acquisitions Cost.
Embodiment 1: building automation-central air conditioner system data acquisition
Central air conditioner system measurement monitoring equipment includes DDC controller and multiple intelligence sensor, in data collection station system Embedding μ (SuSE) Linux OS, by the RS485 serial ports of measurement monitoring equipment, uses Modbus rtu protocol send order and receive The data gathered, and by the built-in flash memory of a host computer and the collecting-distributing system of some slave computers composition and development board Equipment realizes the calculating pretreatment of data and temporary function;At communication network under normal circumstances, utilization sets for embedded intelligence Data are selectively sent to data cloud by TCP/IP procotol and manage by the data forwarding module of standby Monitoring software development Central server, complete data acquisition is as shown in Figure 2.
By above procedure, complete the data collection task of central air conditioner system;And owing to data collection station utilizes " mist Calculate " theoretical carry out pretreatment to gathering data, reduce the calculating task of control data corporation to a certain extent.
Embodiment 2: intelligent electric meter data acquisition
Intelligent electric meter data acquisition is consistent with central air conditioner system data acquisition, differs primarily in that measure monitor sets Difference in standby difference and data calculation process.Intelligent electric meter data acquisition is as shown in Figure 3.
The Intelligent Data Collection System Terminal system calculated based on mist of the present invention, has the advantage that compared to prior art
Versatility: by RS485 serial ports, uses Modbus RTU puppy parc send order and receive collection data;
Easily operation: configure and debugging process is simple, rapid configuration can be realized based on history profile, simplify configuration step;
Highly reliable: when network communication is interrupted, collection data are saved on the flash memory devices such as CF card, reduce the general of data packetloss Rate;
High efficiency: use embedded program to realize gathering data, the specific aim function of data acquisition can be expanded flexibly;
Intelligent: to implant data flexibly and calculate and determining program, configure pretreatment mode in real time according to data type, according to network The on off operating mode data to gathering perform transmission or the judgement of storage action;
Low cost, uses the arm processor of general-purpose chip framework, data acquisition cost is greatly lowered.
In sum, a kind of Intelligent Data Collection System Terminal system calculated based on mist of the present invention, by reserved customization Exploitation port solves the shortcoming that available data collecting device can not be developed once again, mist is calculated theory simultaneously and incorporates embedded data Acquisition terminal system, carries out pretreatment to gathering data and keeps in, promoting data acquisition, transmission, process performance and safety, and It is prevented effectively from the requirement that the configuration of data acquisition corollary equipment is high, is substantially reduced the cost that data customizationization gathers.
The foregoing is only embodiments of the invention, not thereby limit the scope of the claims of the present invention, every utilize this Equivalent structure or equivalence flow process that bright description is made convert, or are directly or indirectly used in other relevant technology neck Territory, is the most in like manner included in the scope of patent protection of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. the Intelligent Data Collection System Terminal system calculated based on mist, it is characterised in that include data acquisition server, ARM Development board and data acquisition preparation main frame, described ARM development board passes through Modbus rtu protocol collecting device data, will adopt Collect to device data be saved in local file and after pretreatment transmitting portion data to described data acquisition server, Run configurator on described data acquisition preparation main frame and send configuration information to described ARM development board by network On, described ARM development board the duty of the equipment of operation is carried out on-line monitoring.
The Intelligent Data Collection System Terminal system calculated based on mist the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described ARM development board uses the embedded device calculating exploitation based on ARM platform mist, and built-in μ (SuSE) Linux OS, ARM is general The arm processor of chip architecture.
The Intelligent Data Collection System Terminal system calculated based on mist the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described number It is common PC and data acquisition software composition according to acquisition server.
The Intelligent Data Collection System Terminal system calculated based on mist the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described Data are transmitted by TCP procotol between ARM development board and data acquisition server.
The Intelligent Data Collection System Terminal system calculated based on mist the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described Communications protocol between ARM development board and intelligent electric meter uses RS485 serial port protocol.
The Intelligent Data Collection System Terminal system calculated based on mist the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described ARM development board carries out on-line monitoring by measuring equipment or sensor to the duty of the equipment of operation.
The Intelligent Data Collection System Terminal system calculated based on mist the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described intelligence In energy data collection station system, implant data calculates pretreatment.
CN201610561257.3A 2016-07-18 2016-07-18 A kind of Intelligent Data Collection System Terminal system calculated based on mist Pending CN106210086A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107561990A (en) * 2017-09-30 2018-01-09 华南理工大学 A kind of industrial sensor signal picker and acquisition method based on edge calculations
CN108259197A (en) * 2016-12-28 2018-07-06 航天信息股份有限公司 A kind of mist computing architecture model based on Internet of Things application demand
CN108873712A (en) * 2018-06-15 2018-11-23 北京王府科技有限公司 ECS edge calculations system

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20030167238A1 (en) * 2002-03-02 2003-09-04 Zeif Alex G. Method and apparatus for sequentially collecting and analyzing real time data with interactive monitoring
CN101710883A (en) * 2009-12-03 2010-05-19 上海建坤信息技术有限责任公司 Multi-protocol data acquisition gateway for intelligent building and data acquisition method thereof
CN103149901A (en) * 2013-02-04 2013-06-12 南京理工大学 Embedded intelligent monitoring and remote maintaining system of manufacturing equipment
CN104637283A (en) * 2015-01-30 2015-05-20 江南大学 Stm 32-based wireless industrial data acquisition terminal

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20030167238A1 (en) * 2002-03-02 2003-09-04 Zeif Alex G. Method and apparatus for sequentially collecting and analyzing real time data with interactive monitoring
CN101710883A (en) * 2009-12-03 2010-05-19 上海建坤信息技术有限责任公司 Multi-protocol data acquisition gateway for intelligent building and data acquisition method thereof
CN103149901A (en) * 2013-02-04 2013-06-12 南京理工大学 Embedded intelligent monitoring and remote maintaining system of manufacturing equipment
CN104637283A (en) * 2015-01-30 2015-05-20 江南大学 Stm 32-based wireless industrial data acquisition terminal

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108259197A (en) * 2016-12-28 2018-07-06 航天信息股份有限公司 A kind of mist computing architecture model based on Internet of Things application demand
CN107561990A (en) * 2017-09-30 2018-01-09 华南理工大学 A kind of industrial sensor signal picker and acquisition method based on edge calculations
CN108873712A (en) * 2018-06-15 2018-11-23 北京王府科技有限公司 ECS edge calculations system

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