CN106016595A - Method and system for monitoring indoor air conditioner temperature - Google Patents
Method and system for monitoring indoor air conditioner temperature Download PDFInfo
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- CN106016595A CN106016595A CN201610348009.0A CN201610348009A CN106016595A CN 106016595 A CN106016595 A CN 106016595A CN 201610348009 A CN201610348009 A CN 201610348009A CN 106016595 A CN106016595 A CN 106016595A
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F2110/00—Control inputs relating to air properties
- F24F2110/10—Temperature
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/30—Control or safety arrangements for purposes related to the operation of the system, e.g. for safety or monitoring
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/62—Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F2110/00—Control inputs relating to air properties
- F24F2110/20—Humidity
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/50—Control or safety arrangements characterised by user interfaces or communication
- F24F11/52—Indication arrangements, e.g. displays
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/50—Control or safety arrangements characterised by user interfaces or communication
- F24F11/56—Remote control
- F24F11/58—Remote control using Internet communication
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/62—Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
- F24F11/63—Electronic processing
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F2110/00—Control inputs relating to air properties
- F24F2110/10—Temperature
- F24F2110/12—Temperature of the outside air
Abstract
The invention discloses a method and system for monitoring the indoor air conditioner temperature. Temperature detectors obtain the internal temperature of air conditioner rooms in a timing manner, and store and record data; a movable data collecting device regularly collects historical data of the temperature detectors through a near-distance wireless communication manner, and the historical data are finally gathered to a system background server through a public wireless or wired network; the system background server obtains the external environment temperature of the areas of the to-be-detected air conditioner rooms at different time points and stores the external environment temperature in the system; and the system background server analyzes and compares the air conditioner room internal temperature and the external environment temperature collected by the temperature detectors, and the purposes that the indoor temperature data are automatically collected, reporting is regular, background statistic analysis is automatically conducted, installing and deployment are easy and convenient, communication is stable and reliable, the method and system adapt to the environment air temperature change and judge whether an air conditioner device is started or not, and mistaken reporting is avoided are achieved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to air-conditioning technical field, particularly relate to calculate a kind of prison that whether room conditioning starts shooting and whether temperature exceeds standard
Survey the method and system of room conditioning temperature.
Background technology
Under the overall background advocating energy-saving and emission-reduction, Resources for construction economizing type and friendly environment society, country is to public building air-conditioning
Temperature is controlled.Under current technical conditions, check whether air-conditioning starts shooting and whether temperature exceeds standard and mainly have following several method:
1, manually patrol
In the electricity consumption busy season, at set intervals, energy-conservation responsible authority send patrolman, to the office that electricity consumption is concentrated, enterprise
Unit field review air-conditioning design temperature, indoor temperature, using checking that result is as the foundation supervised, impose a fine.The method efficiency is low,
Labor intensive, and inspection is easily escaped by electric unit.
2, circuit detection equipment is installed
By transformation air-conditioning circuit, installation electric circuit inspection unit and arithmetic unit obtain and store switch on condition and the setting of air-conditioning
Temperature.The method needs to be changed wall and wiring, and adapts to different model AIR COND SIG Air Conditioner Singnal parameter, transformation difficulty
Degree is big and is difficult to use.As ambient temperature need to be used, then install increasingly complex.
3, outdoor temperature in sensor sensing chamber is installed
At the inside and outside mounting temperature sensor in each room and arithmetic unit, by arithmetic unit according to the room internal and external temperature got,
Carry out contrasting, judging whether room temperature exceeds standard.Indoor, outdoor temperature sensor is matched or cloth by the method due to needs
Line, need to change room unit, and set up more complicated.
4, temperature detector in installation room, battery is powered, and is set up fixed transacter, regular with private wireless network
Collect each temperature detector data, and pass to background server on line.
The method need not outdoor temperature sensor, but the wireless telecommunications between fixed transacter and temperature detector are worn
Thoroughly there are decay, jitter, limited transmission distance after wall.As strengthened wireless signal strength to expand transmission range, then can
Shorten the service time of battery of temperature detector.
Therefore, a kind of erection operation simple, automatic, dependable performance, energy reference ambient temperature and adaptation different model are designed empty
The detection room conditioning start adjusted and temperature exceeding standard detection method are the most necessary.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, the invention provides a kind of method and system monitoring room conditioning temperature, logical
Excess temperature detector timing acquisition air-conditioned room internal temperature, and store record data；Periodically lead to movable data collection device
Cross close range wireless communication mode and collect the historical temperature data of each temperature detector, and final by public wireless or cable network
It is pooled to system background server；System background server obtains air-conditioned room location to be detected in the outside of different time points
Ambient temperature, and store in systems；System background server analysis compares inside the air-conditioned room that each temperature detector gathers
Sky in the case of temperature and ambient temperature, it is judged that whether the air-conditioning device of place air-conditioned room starts shooting, and the start of air-conditioning device
Whether temperature regulating exceeds standard, with reach indoor temperature automatic data collection, periodically report, backstage automatic statistical analysis, installation and deployment
Easy, communication robust reliably, and adapts to the purpose that ambient air temperature change judges whether air-conditioning device starts shooting, avoid wrong report.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is: a kind of method monitoring room conditioning temperature, comprises the steps:
System background server obtains and stores each air-conditioned room location to be detected external environment condition temperature in different time points
Degree, receives and stores the historical temperature data of temperature detector in each air-conditioned room to be detected；
For each air-conditioned room to be detected, system background server is by temperature in this air-conditioned room to be detected of automatic statistical analysis
The ambient temperature of the historical temperature data of detector time point corresponding with location, it is judged that the sky of this air-conditioned room to be detected
Adjust whether device starts shooting, or/and whether air-conditioner temperature exceeds standard in the case of the start of air-conditioning device.
Further improvement of the present invention is, system background server receives and store temperature detection in each air-conditioned room to be detected
The historical temperature data of device includes::
In each air-conditioned room to be detected that system background server reception movable data collection device is sent, temperature detector goes through
History temperature data, wherein,
First movable data collection device initiates close range wireless communication request, and wakes up temperature detector up；Movable data is received
Acquisition means starts to receive the historical temperature data that temperature detector transmission comes；After data are transmitted, movable data collection device
Initiate to terminate the request of close range wireless communication process to temperature detector, make temperature detector enter resting state；Portable number
According to collection device, historical temperature data is sent in file system or the data base of system background server.
Further improvement of the present invention is, historical temperature data is sent to system background server by movable data collection device
File system or data base include following job step:
A. movable data collection device is set up with PC and is connected；
B. movable data collection device copies historical temperature data to PC, PC be sent to by historical temperature data
In the file system of system background server or data base.
Further improvement of the present invention is, historical temperature data is sent to system background server by movable data collection device
File system or data base include following job step: movable data collection device passes through public wireless or cable network,
The historical temperature data got from temperature detector is transmitted to system background server.
Further improvement of the present invention is, system background server judges whether the air-conditioning device of this air-conditioned room to be detected starts shooting
Including:
Work as day-light saving time, if the temperature of air-conditioned room exceedes less than the difference of the ambient temperature of location correspondence time point
Preset first temperature difference δ 1, then it is assumed that indoor air conditioner is start, otherwise it is assumed that indoor air conditioner shutdown；
Work as winter time, if the temperature of air-conditioned room exceedes higher than the difference of the ambient temperature of location correspondence time point
Preset second temperature difference δ 2, then it is assumed that indoor air conditioner is start, otherwise it is assumed that indoor air conditioner shutdown.
Further improvement of the present invention is, in the case of system background server judges the start of air-conditioning device, whether air-conditioner temperature surpasses
Mark includes:
Work as day-light saving time, if it is confirmed that indoor air conditioner start, then determine whether that whether the temperature of air-conditioned room is less than presetting
First temperature t1, if less than t1, then it is assumed that the air-conditioning device refrigeration of air-conditioned room is opened, and temperature exceeding standard, otherwise it is assumed that
The air-conditioning device refrigeration of air-conditioned room is opened, and temperature does not exceeds standard；
Work as winter time, if it is confirmed that indoor air conditioner start, then determine whether that whether the temperature of air-conditioned room is higher than presetting
Second temperature t2, if above t2, then it is assumed that the air-conditioning device of air-conditioned room heats unlatching, and temperature exceeding standard, otherwise it is assumed that
The air-conditioning device of air-conditioned room heats unlatching, and temperature does not exceeds standard.
A kind of system background server monitoring room conditioning temperature, including:
For obtaining and store each air-conditioned room location to be detected in the ambient temperature of different time points, receive and deposit
Store up the first module of the historical temperature data of temperature detector in each air-conditioned room to be detected；
For for each air-conditioned room to be detected, by the going through of temperature detector in this air-conditioned room to be detected of automatic statistical analysis
The ambient temperature of history temperature data time point corresponding with location, it is judged that whether the air-conditioning device of this air-conditioned room to be detected
Start, or/and the second module that in the case of the start of air-conditioning device, whether air-conditioner temperature exceeds standard.
Further improvement of the present invention is, the second module receives and store going through of temperature detector in each air-conditioned room to be detected
History temperature data includes:
The historical temperature data of temperature detector in each air-conditioned room to be detected that reception movable data collection device is sent.
A kind of system monitoring room conditioning temperature, including:
Temperature detector, for the temperature data being detected and stored in air-conditioned room；
Movable data collection device, for obtaining historical temperature data from temperature detector, and is sent to historical temperature data
System background server；
System background server, for obtaining and store each air-conditioned room location to be detected external rings in different time points
Border temperature, receives and stores the history temperature of temperature detector in each air-conditioned room to be detected that movable data collection device is sent
Degrees of data；For each air-conditioned room to be detected, by the historical temperature data of this air-conditioned room to be detected of automatic statistical analysis and
The ambient temperature of location correspondence time point, it is judged that whether the air-conditioning device of this air-conditioned room to be detected starts shooting, or/and empty
In the case of adjusting device start, whether air-conditioner temperature exceeds standard.
Further improvement of the present invention is, temperature detector includes:
Temperature sensing device, is used for detecting temperature in air-conditioned room；
Near field communication device, is transferred to movable data collection device for the historical temperature data sent by arithmetic unit；
Arithmetic unit, stores memory circuit for the historical temperature data detected by temperature sensing device, is deposited by memory circuit
The historical temperature data of storage is sent near field communication device；
Memory circuit, is used for storing historical temperature data；
Battery powdered device, for powering for temperature detector.
Further improvement of the present invention is, movable data collection device includes:
Near field communication device, for receiving the historical temperature data that temperature detector transmits, and is sent to arithmetic unit；
Public wireless or wired network communication device, pass to system background service for the historical temperature data sent by arithmetic unit
Device；
Arithmetic unit, for receiving the historical temperature data that near field communication device is sent, and is sent to public wireless or has
Line network communication device.
Further improvement of the present invention is, system background server includes:
Ambient temperature acquisition module, for obtaining each air-conditioned room location to be detected external environment condition temperature in different time points
Degree, and store in storage at ambient temperature module；
Storage at ambient temperature module, for storing each air-conditioned room location to be detected external environment condition temperature in different time points
Degree；
Temperature data receiver module in room, the historical temperature number of temperature detector in receiving each air-conditioned room to be detected
According to, and store in room in temperature data memory module；
Temperature data memory module in room, the historical temperature data of temperature detector in storing each air-conditioned room to be detected；
Statistical analysis module, for each air-conditioned room to be detected, by temperature in this air-conditioned room to be detected of automatic statistical analysis
The ambient temperature of the historical temperature data of detector time point corresponding with location, it is judged that the sky of this air-conditioned room to be detected
Adjust whether device starts shooting, or/and whether air-conditioner temperature exceeds standard in the case of the start of air-conditioning device.
Further improvement of the present invention is, movable data collection device possesses intelligent operating system, has for examining from temperature
Survey device and obtain the close range wireless communication device of historical temperature data, and have for historical temperature data is transferred to system background
The public wireless of server or wired network communication device.
Further improvement of the present invention is, movable data collection device possesses the interface being connected with PC, by this interface
The historical temperature data obtained from temperature detector is sent to PC, PC historical temperature data is sent to system background
Server.
Further improvement of the present invention is, movable data collection device is Hand-Hold Data Terminal, or smart mobile phone.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the present invention utilizes movable data collection device, periodically by near
Distance wireless network collects the temperature data of temperature detector in room, and after being sent to system by public wireless or cable network
Station server.
Firstly, since room temperature detector uses near radio transmitted data on network, and by internal battery powers, required nothing
Line signal intensity is low, saves battery electric power, and without any wiring, reduces construction cost and the impact of room transformation.
Secondly, system background server can obtain the air-conditioned room location to be detected ambient temperature in different time points, it is to avoid
The air-conditioner temperature erroneous judgement that ambient temperature difference causes, and need not individually set up outside each room outdoor temperature detector, greatly
Save greatly lower deployment cost, and reduce the engineering construction impact on architectural composition.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is a kind of method flow diagram monitoring room conditioning temperature；
Fig. 2 is a kind of system pie graph monitoring room conditioning temperature；
Fig. 3 is the formation picture of device of temperature detector；
Fig. 4 is the module structure drafting of system background server；
Fig. 5 is the formation picture of device of movable data collection device；
Fig. 6 is that system background server judges whether the air-conditioning device of air-conditioned room starts shooting, and empty in the case of the start of air-conditioning device
The method flow diagram whether temperature regulating exceeds standard；
Fig. 7 is the historical temperature data transfer process figure of movable data collection device；
Fig. 8 is the historical temperature data transfer process figure of the movable data collection device of another embodiment；
Fig. 9 is the formation picture of device of the movable data collection device of another embodiment.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to deepen the understanding of the present invention, the present invention is further described with embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and this embodiment is only used
In explaining the present invention, protection scope of the present invention is not constituted and limit.
Along with the fast development of China's economic society, air-conditioning is applied to public building and residential building the most commonplacely, is improving
While people's production and living conditions, also consumes a large amount of electric energy.For many years, the air conditioning managing of China's public building is thicker
Putting, air-conditioner temperature arranges unreasonable, causes mass energy to be wasted." General Office of the State Council is about sternly for State Council's issue in 2007
Lattice perform public building air-conditioner temperature control standard notice ", it is desirable to the unit in all public buildings, including government offices,
Sociogroup, enterprises and institutions tissue and self-employed entrepreneur, except the special units such as hospital and in production technology, temperature is had specific want
Asking and outside authorized user, Summer Indoor air-conditioner temperature must not arrange less than 26 degrees Celsius, and winter, room conditioning temperature was arranged
Must not be higher than 20 degrees Celsius.Generally, Don't Open Windows during operation of air conditioner.Therefore, design one sets up simple, automatically
Operation, dependable performance, energy are with reference to ambient temperature, and the detection room conditioning adapting to different model air-conditioning is started shooting, or/and temperature
The method and system exceeded standard is the most necessary.
A kind of method monitoring room conditioning temperature, comprises the steps:
1) temperature detector being arranged in air-conditioned room, for regularly detecting indoor temperature, and is stored in self memory by temperature
In circuit；
2) the system background server set up in advance, is used for obtaining and store each air-conditioned room location to be detected when difference
Between the ambient temperature of point, receive, store the historical temperature data of temperature detector in each room, and programming count divides
Analyse inside actual temperature and the location ambient temperature of each air-conditioned room, it is judged that whether the air-conditioning device of place air-conditioned room is opened
In the case of machine, and the start of air-conditioning device, whether air-conditioner temperature exceeds standard；
3) data inputting, system background server receive and store temperature detector in the air-conditioned room of typing, room, building and
The position relationship of location；
4) the movable data collection device pre-set, the historical temperature data of temperature detector near taken at regular intervals, and pass through
Public wireless or cable-network transmission are to system background server.
Movable data collection device collection transmission history temperature data include following job step:
A. first movable data collection device initiates close range wireless communication request, and wakes up temperature detector up；
B. temperature detector starts to carry out historical temperature data transmission to movable data collection device；
C., after data are transmitted, movable data collection device can initiate to terminate the request of close range wireless communication process, makes temperature
Degree detector enters resting state；
D. during the historical temperature data of movable data collection device is sent to file system or the data base of system background server.
Movable data collection device is in step D data-gathering process, including following job step:
A. movable data collection device is brought back, and is connected to PC；
B. the historical temperature data of movable data collection device copies PC to, is then delivered to the literary composition of system background server
In part system or data base.
Movable data collection device is in step D data-gathering process, including following job step:
A., after data are transmitted, movable data collection device can initiate to terminate the request of close range wireless communication process, makes temperature
Degree detector enters resting state；
B. movable data collection device passes through public wireless or cable network, transmits from temperature detector to system background server
The historical temperature data got.
1st) temperature detector in step can also pass through near radio network and peripheral device communication.
A kind of system monitoring room conditioning temperature, including following structure:
1) temperature detector, comprises:
Temperature sensing device 3-1, is used for detecting temperature in air-conditioned room；
Near field communication device 3-2, receives for the historical temperature data that arithmetic unit 3-3 sends is transferred to movable data
Acquisition means；
Arithmetic unit 3-3, for the historical temperature data that temperature sensing device 3-1 detects is stored memory circuit 3-4, will
The historical temperature data of memory circuit 3-4 storage is sent near field communication device 3-2；
Memory circuit 3-4, is used for storing historical temperature data；
Battery powdered device 3-5, for powering for temperature detector.
2) system background server, comprises:
Ambient temperature acquisition module 4-1, for obtaining each air-conditioned room location to be detected external environment condition in different time points
Temperature, and store in storage at ambient temperature module 4-2；
Storage at ambient temperature module 4-2, for storing each air-conditioned room location to be detected external environment condition in different time points
Temperature；
Temperature data receiver module 4-3 in room, the historical temperature number of temperature detector in receiving each air-conditioned room to be detected
According to, and store in room in temperature data memory module 4-4；
Temperature data memory module 4-4 in room, the historical temperature number of temperature detector in storing each air-conditioned room to be detected
According to；
Statistical analysis module 4-5, for each air-conditioned room to be detected, by temperature data storage mould in automatic statistical analysis room
In this air-conditioned room to be detected of block 4-4 storage, historical temperature data and storage at ambient temperature module 4-2 of temperature detector store
The ambient temperature of location correspondence time point, it is judged that whether the air-conditioning device of this air-conditioned room to be detected starts shooting, or/and
In the case of the start of air-conditioning device, whether air-conditioner temperature exceeds standard.
3) movable data collection device, comprises:
Near field communication device 5-1, for receiving the historical temperature data that temperature detector transmits, and is sent to arithmetic unit
5-3；
Public wireless or wired network communication device 5-2, after passing to system by the historical temperature data that arithmetic unit 5-3 sends
Station server；
Arithmetic unit 5-3, for receiving the historical temperature data that near field communication device 5-1 sends, and is sent to public nothing
Line or wired network communication device 5-2.
Movable data collection device is based on operation system of smart phone, such as Android, Windows Phone, iOS, but wants
Ask and there is close range wireless communication device and public wireless network communicator.
Near radio network technology includes infrared, bluetooth, Wi-Fi, NFC, ZigBee.
The system of off-line monitoring room conditioning uses the Hand-Hold Data Terminal exploitation application of special equipment, or at common smart mobile phone
Upper exploitation app applies.
Temperature detector in air-conditioned room, be advantageously mounted at ventilate smooth and easy, distance 1.5 meters to 1.8 meters of ground wall on, to slightly larger
Room, 2 or more temperature detector need to be installed.Temperature in temperature detector detection air-conditioned room, storage in 1 hour
Once, but for asking data stabilization credible, some sampled points can be taken in 1 hour, such as, within every 10 minutes, measure once, then
Average.
A kind of method monitoring room conditioning temperature, step as it is shown in figure 1,
1) temperature detector is installed in filling air-conditioned room, such as the 1-1 of Fig. 1.Temperature detector timing detection indoor temperature,
And be stored in self memory circuit.This temperature detector can also pass through near radio network and peripheral device communication.
Temperature detector in air-conditioned room, be advantageously mounted at ventilate smooth and easy, distance 1.5 meters to 1.8 meters of ground wall on, to slightly larger
Room, 2 or more temperature detector need to be installed.Temperature in temperature detector detection air-conditioned room, storage in 1 hour
Once, but for asking data stabilization credible, some sampled points can be taken in 1 hour, such as, within every 10 minutes, measure once, then
Average.
Self memory circuit of temperature detector refers to that storage chip, conventional memory technology have Flash, ROM, SD, TF etc.,
The size of required memory capacity should be depending on storage duration.Such as, an indoor temperature, then 1 year institute of storage within every 15 minutes, are gathered
The memory capacity upper limit is single acquisition data volume 4 × 24 × 366 times needed.
When temperature detector carries out close range wireless communication with external equipment, external equipment is needed first to initiate communication request, and
Wake up temperature detector up, then start next step data transmission procedure.After being transmitted, can initiate to terminate by external equipment
Communication process is asked, if but do not have data to transmit for a long time, now data transmission completes, then temperature detector can be 1
Minute reentering resting state within the time of 2 minutes, this is in order at the consideration in terms of low-power consumption.Outside described herein sets
For referring to movable data collection device, such as the 1-4 of Fig. 1.
2) construction system background server, such as the 1-2 of Fig. 1, is used for obtaining and store each air-conditioned room location to be detected
In the ambient temperature of different time points, receive, store the historical temperature data of temperature detector in each air-conditioned room, with
And the inside actual temperature of each air-conditioned room of automatic statistical analysis and location ambient temperature, it is judged that the sky of place air-conditioned room
Adjust whether device starts shooting, or/and whether air-conditioner temperature exceeds standard in the case of the start of air-conditioning device.
System background server obtains each air-conditioned room location to be detected ambient temperature in different time points, permissible
By accessing country's public weather services platform, or from being positioned at the weather monitoring station of various places, acquisition process performs once for 1 hour.
Each acquired air-conditioned room location to be detected in the ambient temperature of different time points, then needs permanent storage to arrive
In the file system of system background server or data base.
System background server receives the historical temperature data of temperature detector in each air-conditioned room, is by with movable data
Collection device (such as the 1-4 of Fig. 1) carries out what communication completed on public wireless or cable network, public wireless or cable network bag
Include the types such as public Wi-Fi, mobile communications network, the Internet.The communication process of the two by movable data collection device first to
System background server initiates communication request.The history of temperature detector in each air-conditioned room acquired in system background server
Temperature data, then need permanent storage in the file system or data base of system background server.
The inside actual temperature of system background server each air-conditioned room of automatic statistical analysis and location ambient temperature, it is judged that
Whether the air-conditioning device of place air-conditioned room starts shooting, or/and whether air-conditioner temperature exceeds standard in the case of the start of air-conditioning device.Obtain sky
In transferring house, the method for temperature detector location is, from the file system or data base of system background server, first to find
This room, temperature detector place, then finds the building at this place, room, then finds the area at this building place.System background
Server judges whether the air-conditioning device of place air-conditioned room starts shooting, or/and whether air-conditioner temperature surpasses in the case of the start of air-conditioning device
Target process such as Fig. 6, particularly as follows:
Work as day-light saving time, if the inside actual temperature of air-conditioned room exceedes certain temperature difference less than the difference of location ambient temperature
δ 1, then it is assumed that room conditioning is start, otherwise, it is judged that shut down for air-conditioning.If meeting the former, then determine whether air-conditioning
Whether the internal temperature in room is less than certain temperature t1, if less than t1, then it is assumed that the air conditioner refrigerating of air-conditioned room is opened, and temperature
Degree exceeds standard, otherwise it is assumed that the refrigeration of air-conditioned room is opened, and temperature does not exceeds standard.Wherein, the national standard temperature of t1 at 26 DEG C,
The optimal value of δ 15 DEG C, δ 1 is worth it should also be taken into account that air-conditioned room conducts because of Building Heat, is modified towards factors such as, height.When
Winter time, if the inside actual temperature of air-conditioned room exceedes certain temperature difference δ 2, then higher than the difference of location ambient temperature
Think that room conditioning is start, otherwise, it is judged that shut down for air-conditioning.If meeting the former, then determine whether air-conditioned room
Whether internal temperature is higher than certain temperature t2, if above t2, then it is assumed that the air-conditioning heating of air-conditioned room is opened, and temperature exceeding standard,
Otherwise it is assumed that air-conditioned room heat unlatching, and temperature does not exceeds standard.Wherein, the national standard temperature of t2 is at 20 DEG C, and δ 2 is optimal
Value 5 DEG C, δ 2 is worth it should also be taken into account that air-conditioned room conducts because of Building Heat, is modified towards factors such as, height.
The judged result of system background server automatic statistical analysis process, be saved to system background server file system or
In data base, and can present or form uses to required user.
3) temperature detector, room, building and the position relationship of location in system background typing air-conditioned room, and store
To system background server, such as the 1-3 of Fig. 1.Temperature detector is positioned at certain room, and room is positioned at certain building, building
It is positioned at certain area.
A kind of embodiment of this step, designs a set of independent user interface, for user typing temperature detector and room respectively
Between, room and building, the belonging positions relation of building and location, after typing has preserved, the data of these position relationships
By in the file system or the data base that are saved permanently to system background server.
The another kind of embodiment of this step, designs one and is used for representing temperature detector in air-conditioned room, room, building and place
The file template of zone locations relation, is designated as file template 1, and position relationship file import system.Allow user first according to file
Template 1, edits out the position relationship file meeting user's actual scene, is designated as file 1, then utilizes position relationship file to import
System, imports to file 1 in file system or the data base of system background server.
4) movable data collection device is set, such as the 1-4 of Fig. 1, periodically passes through near radio network collection for inspection personnel
The data of neighbouring temperature detector, and pass through public wireless or cable-network transmission to system background server.
According to actual inspection job demand, energy-conservation inspection personnel weekly or monthly holds movable data collection device, to sky to be detected
By near radio network between transferring house, gather the historical temperature data of neighbouring temperature detector.This data transmission stream journey such as Fig. 7
Shown in, before starting data transmission, energy-conservation inspection personnel triggers movable data collection device and first initiates close range wireless communication
Request, and wake up temperature detector up, such as the 7-1 of Fig. 7.Then the transmission of historical temperature data is started, such as the 7-2 of Fig. 7.Number
After being transmitted, movable data collection device can initiate to terminate the request of close range wireless communication process, makes temperature detector
Enter resting state, such as the 7-3 of Fig. 7, then, by public wireless or cable network, transmit from temperature to system background server
The historical temperature data that degree detector acquisition arrives, such as the 7-4 of Fig. 7.
Another embodiment of this step, as shown in Figure 8, before starting data transmission, energy-conservation inspection personnel triggers movable data
First collection device initiates close range wireless communication request, and wakes up temperature detector up, such as the 8-1 of Fig. 8.Then history temperature is started
The transmission of degrees of data, such as the 8-2 of Fig. 8.After data are transmitted, movable data collection device can initiate to terminate near radio
The request of communication process, makes temperature detector enter resting state, such as the 8-3 of Fig. 8, then, by movable data collection device
Take back and connect PC, such as the 8-4 of Fig. 8.Copy the historical temperature data of movable data collection device to PC again,
It is then delivered in file system or the data base of system background server, such as the 8-5 of Fig. 8.
A kind of system monitoring room conditioning temperature, its composition structure as in figure 2 it is shown,
1) temperature detector, such as the 2-1 in Fig. 2.Its composition structure is as it is shown on figure 3, comprise temperature sensing device (such as parts
3-1), near field communication device (such as parts 3-2), arithmetic unit (such as parts 3-3), memory circuit are (such as parts
3-4), battery powdered device (such as parts 3-5).
The temperature sensing device of temperature detector can sense room temperature, and is converted to digital signal output.This temperature digital signal
Can be received by the arithmetic unit of temperature detector.Needed for temperature detection, precision is 0.1 DEG C.
Temperature detector and external equipment carry out communication by near radio network, and main near radio network technology includes
Infrared, bluetooth, Wi-Fi, NFC, ZigBee etc., the concrete choice of technology should be from the standpoint of cost and low-power consumption, it is proposed that preferably
Bluetooth, two kinds of technology of ZigBee.
The arithmetic unit of temperature detector, i.e. CPU, an example such as single-chip microcomputer, single-chip microcomputer internal structure generally include CPU,
RAM, ROM, parallel I/O port, serial port, interrupting input/delivery outlet, intervalometer, enumerator, clock circuit,
Watchdog circuit etc..A kind of conventional singlechip chip such as AT89S51.
Self memory circuit of temperature detector refers to that storage chip, conventional memory technology have Flash, ROM, SD, TF etc.,
The size of required memory capacity should be depending on storage duration.Such as, an indoor temperature, then 1 year institute of storage within every 15 minutes, are gathered
The memory capacity upper limit is single acquisition data volume 4 × 24 × 366 times needed.
2) system background server, such as the 2-2 of Fig. 2.Its composition structure as shown in Figure 4, comprise ambient temperature acquisition module (as
Parts 4-1), storage at ambient temperature module (such as parts 4-2), temperature data receiver module (such as parts 4-3) in room,
Temperature data memory module (such as parts 4-4), statistical analysis module (such as parts 4-5) in room.
At ambient temperature acquisition module, by accessing country's public weather services platform, or from being positioned at the weather monitoring station of various places,
Obtain each air-conditioned room location to be detected in the ambient temperature of different time points, perform per hour once.State the father-in-law
The website of Meteorological Services platform is http://openweather.weather.com.cn/ altogether, and request of data mode is http get, returns
Data are json form.The weather monitoring station set up from associated mechanisms such as the meteorology of various places, agricultural, geology, environment, equally may be used
To obtain more detailed meteorological real time data, including wind speed, wind direction, aerial temperature and humidity, total solar radiation etc., the most only use
To air themperature, the data-interface form that concrete data form associated mechanisms to be regarded is announced is as the criterion.
In storage at ambient temperature module, each acquired air-conditioned room location to be detected is in the external environment condition of different time points
Temperature, then need permanent storage in the file system or data base of system background server.Data representation format is:
(time, area code, temperature)
Temperature data receiver module in room, is used to receive the 2-3 movable data collection device of Fig. 2 freely, passes through
Historical temperature data in each air-conditioned room that public wireless or cable network send.The communication process of the two is received by movable data
First acquisition means initiates communication request to system background server, and communication modes can be TCP, http.
Temperature data memory module in room, in each acquired air-conditioned room to be detected, the historical data of temperature detector needs
Permanent storage is in the file system or data base of system background server, and its data representation format is:
(temperature detector is numbered, the time, indoor temperature)
In statistical analysis module, the inside actual temperature of system background server each air-conditioned room of automatic statistical analysis and location
District's ambient temperature, it is judged that whether the air-conditioning device of place air-conditioned room starts shooting, or/and air-conditioner temperature in the case of the start of air-conditioning device
Whether exceed standard.
3) movable data collection device, such as the 2-3 of Fig. 2.Its composition structure is as it is shown in figure 5, comprise close range wireless communication
Device (such as parts 5-1), public wireless or wired network communication device (such as parts 5-2), arithmetic unit (such as parts 5-3).
Movable data collection device herein is typically based on operation system of smart phone, as Android, Windows Phone,
IOS, but require that there is the close range wireless communication device described in parts 5-1 and the public wireless of parts 5-2 or wired network communication
Device.Special Hand-Hold Data Terminal exploitation application can be used, it is also possible on common smart mobile phone, develop app application.
Another embodiment of this device, as it is shown in figure 9, movable data collection device comprise close range wireless communication device (as
Parts 9-1), arithmetic unit (such as parts 9-2).In this case, corresponding to the movable type of another embodiment described in Fig. 8
The historical temperature data transfer process figure of transacter, movable data collection device after the data transfer is complete, Bu Huitong
Cross public wireless or cable network and send the historical temperature data of storage inside to system background server, but need energy-conservation inspection
Movable data collection device is taken back and connects PC by personnel, then by the historical temperature data of movable data collection device
Copy PC to, then be sent in file system or the data base of system background server.
What embodiments of the invention were announced is preferred embodiment, but is not limited thereto, those of ordinary skill in the art, pole
Easily according to above-described embodiment, understand the spirit of the present invention, and make different amplifications and change, but as long as without departing from the present invention's
Spirit, the most within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (15)
1. the method monitoring room conditioning temperature, it is characterised in that comprise the steps:
System background server obtains and stores each air-conditioned room location to be detected external environment condition temperature in different time points
Degree, receives and stores the historical temperature data of temperature detector in each air-conditioned room to be detected；
For each air-conditioned room to be detected, system background server is by temperature in this air-conditioned room to be detected of automatic statistical analysis
The ambient temperature of the historical temperature data of detector time point corresponding with location, it is judged that the sky of this air-conditioned room to be detected
Adjust whether device starts shooting, or/and whether air-conditioner temperature exceeds standard in the case of the start of air-conditioning device.
Method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described system background server receives and stores each and treats
In detection air-conditioned room, the historical temperature data of temperature detector includes:
Temperature detector in each air-conditioned room to be detected that system background server reception movable data collection device is sent
Historical temperature data, wherein,
First movable data collection device initiates close range wireless communication request, and wakes up temperature detector up；Movable data is received
Acquisition means starts to receive the historical temperature data that temperature detector transmission comes；After data are transmitted, movable data collection device
Initiate to terminate the request of close range wireless communication process to temperature detector, make temperature detector enter resting state；Portable number
According to collection device, historical temperature data is sent in file system or the data base of system background server.
Method the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described movable data collection device is by historical temperature number
Following job step is included according to the file system or data base being sent to system background server:
A. movable data collection device is set up with PC and is connected；
B. movable data collection device copies historical temperature data to PC, PC be sent to by historical temperature data
In the file system of system background server or data base.
Method the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described movable data collection device is by historical temperature number
Following job step is included: movable data collection device leads to according to the file system or data base being sent to system background server
Cross public wireless or cable network, transmit the historical temperature data got from temperature detector to system background server.
Method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described system background server judges this air-conditioning to be detected
Whether the air-conditioning device in room is started shooting and is included:
Work as day-light saving time, if the temperature of air-conditioned room exceedes less than the difference of the ambient temperature of location correspondence time point
Preset first temperature difference δ 1, then it is assumed that indoor air conditioner is start, otherwise it is assumed that indoor air conditioner shutdown；
Work as winter time, if the temperature of air-conditioned room exceedes higher than the difference of the ambient temperature of location correspondence time point
Preset second temperature difference δ 2, then it is assumed that indoor air conditioner is start, otherwise it is assumed that indoor air conditioner shutdown.
Method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described system background server judges that air-conditioning device is started shooting
In the case of air-conditioner temperature whether exceed standard and include:
Work as day-light saving time, if it is confirmed that indoor air conditioner start, then determine whether that whether the temperature of air-conditioned room is less than presetting
First temperature t1, if less than t1, then it is assumed that the air-conditioning device refrigeration of air-conditioned room is opened, and temperature exceeding standard, otherwise it is assumed that
The air-conditioning device refrigeration of air-conditioned room is opened, and temperature does not exceeds standard；
Work as winter time, if it is confirmed that indoor air conditioner start, then determine whether that whether the temperature of air-conditioned room is higher than presetting
Second temperature t2, if above t2, then it is assumed that the air-conditioning device of air-conditioned room heats unlatching, and temperature exceeding standard, otherwise it is assumed that
The air-conditioning device of air-conditioned room heats unlatching, and temperature does not exceeds standard.
7. the system background server monitoring room conditioning temperature, it is characterised in that including:
For obtaining and store each air-conditioned room location to be detected in the ambient temperature of different time points, receive and deposit
Store up the first module of the historical temperature data of temperature detector in each air-conditioned room to be detected；
For for each air-conditioned room to be detected, by the going through of temperature detector in this air-conditioned room to be detected of automatic statistical analysis
The ambient temperature of history temperature data time point corresponding with location, it is judged that whether the air-conditioning device of this air-conditioned room to be detected
Start, or/and the second module that in the case of the start of air-conditioning device, whether air-conditioner temperature exceeds standard.
System background server the most according to claim 7, it is characterised in that described second module receives and stores respectively
In individual air-conditioned room to be detected, the historical temperature data of temperature detector includes:
The historical temperature data of temperature detector in each air-conditioned room to be detected that reception movable data collection device is sent.
9. the system monitoring room conditioning temperature, it is characterised in that including:
Temperature detector, for the temperature data being detected and stored in air-conditioned room；
Movable data collection device, for obtaining historical temperature data from temperature detector, and is sent to historical temperature data
System background server；
System background server, for obtaining and store each air-conditioned room location to be detected external rings in different time points
Border temperature, receives and stores the history temperature of temperature detector in each air-conditioned room to be detected that movable data collection device is sent
Degrees of data；For each air-conditioned room to be detected, by the historical temperature data of this air-conditioned room to be detected of automatic statistical analysis and
The ambient temperature of location correspondence time point, it is judged that whether the air-conditioning device of this air-conditioned room to be detected starts shooting, or/and
In the case of the start of air-conditioning device, whether air-conditioner temperature exceeds standard.
System the most according to claim 9, it is characterised in that described temperature detector includes:
Temperature sensing device (3-1), is used for detecting temperature in air-conditioned room；
Near field communication device (3-2), mobile for the historical temperature data that arithmetic unit (3-3) is sent is transferred to
Formula transacter；
Arithmetic unit (3-3), for storing memory circuit by the historical temperature data that temperature sensing device (3-1) detects
(3-4), the historical temperature data that memory circuit (3-4) stores is sent near field communication device (3-2)；
Memory circuit (3-4), is used for storing historical temperature data；
Battery powdered device (3-5), for powering for temperature detector.
11. systems according to claim 9, it is characterised in that described movable data collection device includes:
Near field communication device (5-1), for receiving the historical temperature data that temperature detector transmits, and is sent to fortune
Calculate device (5-3)；
Public wireless or wired network communication device (5-2), pass for the historical temperature data sent by arithmetic unit (5-3)
To system background server；
Arithmetic unit (5-3), is used for receiving the historical temperature data that near field communication device (5-1) is sent, and sends
To public wireless or wired network communication device (5-2).
12. systems according to claim 9, it is characterised in that described system background server includes:
Ambient temperature acquisition module (4-1), for obtaining each air-conditioned room location to be detected outside different time points
Portion's ambient temperature, and store in storage at ambient temperature module (4-2)；
Storage at ambient temperature module (4-2), for storing each air-conditioned room location to be detected outside different time points
Portion's ambient temperature；
Temperature data receiver module (4-3) in room, the history of temperature detector in receiving each air-conditioned room to be detected
Temperature data, and store in room in temperature data memory module (4-4)；
Temperature data memory module (4-4) in room, the history of temperature detector in storing each air-conditioned room to be detected
Temperature data；
Statistical analysis module (4-5), for each air-conditioned room to be detected, by this air-conditioned room to be detected of automatic statistical analysis
The ambient temperature of the historical temperature data time point corresponding with location of interior temperature detector, it is judged that this air-conditioning to be detected
Whether the air-conditioning device in room starts shooting, or/and whether air-conditioner temperature exceeds standard in the case of the start of air-conditioning device.
13. systems according to claim 9, it is characterised in that described movable data collection device possesses intelligent operation
System, has the close range wireless communication device for obtaining historical temperature data from temperature detector, and has for by history
Temperature data is transferred to public wireless or the wired network communication device of system background server.
14. systems according to claim 9, it is characterised in that described movable data collection device possesses and PC
The interface connected, is sent to PC by this interface by the historical temperature data obtained from temperature detector, PC will go through
History temperature data is sent to system background server.
15. according to the arbitrary described system of claim 9 to 14, it is characterised in that described movable data collection device is
Hand-Hold Data Terminal, or smart mobile phone.
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| CN201510479636.3A CN105091225A (en) | 2015-08-07 | 2015-08-07 | Method and system for offline calculating indoor air conditioner starting and temperature standard exceeding |
| CN2015104796363 | 2015-08-07 |
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| CN105091225A (en) | 2015-11-25 |
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