CN102818330A - Communication machine room energy saving system - Google Patents
Communication machine room energy saving system Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention provides a communication machine room energy saving system. The system comprises an air conditioning centralized management platform and a plurality of machine room air conditioning intelligent controllers, the air conditioning centralized management platform and the plurality of machine room air conditioning intelligent controllers are connected through a communication network, the management platform can achieve the centralized control management for all subordinate machine room air conditioners, the centralized control management includes obtaining machine room environment parameters, dynamically adjusting air conditioning operation parameters, sending a control instruction to the machine room air conditioning intelligent controllers, displaying environment parameters and air conditioning operation conditions of various machine rooms in a centralized mode and performing an energy consumption statistical analysis for various machine rooms, and the machine room air conditioning intelligent controllers real-timely collect the machine room environment parameters through a sensor, report the machine room environment parameters to the centralized management platform, receive the control instruction sent by the management platform and complete the dynamic adjustment of the air conditioning operation parameters according to the control instruction. By means of the communication machine room energy saving system, the machine room air conditioning energy consumption can be remarkably reduced, air conditioning working status and energy consumption condition of subordinate machine rooms can be real-timely mastered, the air conditioning control algorithm of each machine room can be dynamically adjusted according to specific conditions of each machine room, and thereby the energy-saving effect can be constantly optimized.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to communication equipment room energy-conserving system, relate in particular to the energy conserving system of mobile communication base station machine room.
Background technology
Along with the sustainable development of China's economic, energy consumption problem more and more becomes influences the key factor that can China's economy keep prosperity for a long time.The communications industry is a high-tech industry, also is a high energy consumption industry simultaneously.Especially the interior common area of base station machine room is narrow and small, communication equipment density high and throughout the year uninterrupted continuous operation for communications equipment room, is guarantee communication network operate as normal, need be with Temperature and Humidity Control in the machine room in certain limit.Except few part extremely frigid zones, need take cooling measure to ensure that the computer room temperature scope is no more than standard for the communications equipment room in the most of zone of China throughout the year.Current at present way is to estimate the machine room refrigeration duty according to calculator room equipment general power and building enclosure heat dissipation capacity; Employing refrigeration duty peak value in summer is added amount of redundancy and is estimated required air conditioner refrigerating power; Select for use one or more idle call to be stabilized in an OK range at last in view of the above, and air-conditioning only is provided with summer, winters two cover operational factor to guarantee indoor temperature.The drawback of doing like this is obvious; The air conditioner refrigerating amount is configured in 1 year most of the time and is higher than the actual demand amount far away, and air-conditioning moves throughout the year, in order to guarantee that the most hot time period still can be satisfied the computer room temperature requirement in summer; Usually the cryogenic temperature of air-conditioning setting is all lower; Do not only consuming a large amount of electric energy but also inefficiency like this, have statistics to show, a lot of regional air-conditioning power consumption account for more than 50% of whole equipment room total power consumption in China.
One type of base station machine room energy saving retrofit technology appears in recent years; Promptly utilize winter and spring and autumn the transition season outdoor environment temperature be usually less than the characteristics of temperature in the machine room; Adopt the way that heat exchanger or direct vent system are installed, utilize the outdoor air natural cold quantity that the machine room indoor environment is lowered the temperature.This method can reduce the compressor of air conditioner working time in the suitable region of weather, reaches the purpose that cuts down the consumption of energy.But there are some problems equally in this method:
Need perforate on exterior wall when originally the building environment of sealing is installed heat exchange or energy saving ventilation system, possibly bring new hidden danger such as safety, dustproof, waterproof, protection against the tide;
This type of system works mechanism is simple, when indoor/outdoor temperature-difference reaches preset value, starts usually, simultaneously through simple interlock function stop operation of air conditioner.Can energy conserving system take place and air-conditioning frequently switches, cause that the air-conditioning fault rate raises, energy-saving effect difference even increased energy consumption on the contrary when season alternation;
Increased machine room O&M incipient fault point after introducing heat exchange type or aeration type energy conserving system; And this type systematic lacks self-operating status remote monitoring function mostly; There is not emergence treatment scheme in particular cases yet; Cause a unit failure just to cause that system works is disorderly, have a strong impact on building environment safety;
This type systematic must regularly arrive the on-the-spot blower fan filtering net that cleans or change in order to guarantee energy-saving effect, brings new workload for the machine room O&M, and this contradiction is more outstanding when much use in the bad zone of air qualities.
Chinese patent 200910107311.7 proposes a kind of energy-saving control system of many heat abstractors intelligent linkage; This invention is by master control module controls blower fan group and heater; And through the connection of RS232/485 interface sensor assembly, air-conditioning control module and host computer, in the hope of reaching the energy-conservation purpose of controlling air-conditioning, blower fan, heater intelligent linkage according to the building environment parameter of sensor feedback.But this patent does not relate to the concrete steps and the method for control air-conditioning, blower fan, heater intelligent linkage, and the host computer in the system to be positioned at controlled machine room local, can not realize the far-end centralized Control.
The present invention is directed to the particularly problem of the air-conditioning control existence of base station machine room of present communications equipment room, propose a kind of through adjusting the system that the air conditioner in machine room operational factor reaches the energy-saving and emission-reduction purpose dynamically, intelligently.
Summary of the invention
The present invention proposes a kind of communication equipment room energy-conserving system, and this system comprises: an air-conditioning is managed platform and Duo Tai air conditioner in machine room intelligent controller concentratedly, and management platform is kept in communication through communication network with the point of presence air-conditioner intelligent controller and is connected; The air conditioner in machine room intelligent controller of management platform through far-end realized the concentrated controling management to all air conditioner in machine room of subordinate, comprises the building environment parameter obtaining the air conditioner in machine room intelligent controller and report, dynamically adjusts air conditioner operation parameters, issues control instruction to air conditioner in machine room intelligent controller, concentrates and show each building environment parameter of subordinate and operation of air conditioner situation, subordinate's machine room is carried out the energy consumption statistic analysis according to preset air-conditioning control logic; The air conditioner in machine room intelligent controller is gathered the machine room ambient parameter and is reported the centralized management platform through sensor in real time, and the control instruction that the receiving management platform issues is also accomplished the dynamic adjustment of air conditioner operation parameters in view of the above.
Said air-conditioning centralized management platform comprises following functional unit:
The interface adaptation unit; Be responsible for accomplishing the communication between management platform and air conditioner in machine room control of intelligent terminal and other grid cell (like short message gateway server), accomplish the encapsulation and the opening of interaction message between management platform and the air conditioner in machine room intelligent controller based on ICP/IP protocol or note SMS;
Database Unit is made up of a plurality of logical data bases, comprises air conditioner in machine room management database, building environment management database, machine room energy consumption data storehouse; Air conditioner in machine room management data library storage and basic equipment parameter, the history run parameter of managing all air conditioner in machine room of subordinate comprise the parameter value of manufacturer's brand, model, functional parameter, the date of production, enabling time, all previous parameter adjustment time and adjustment; Building environment management data library storage is also managed all building environment basic parameters of subordinate, ambient parameter historical record, environment alarm history; Machine room energy consumption data library storage is also managed the historical record of all machine room energy consumptions of subordinate;
The air-conditioner intelligent controller of all machine rooms of subordinate configuration is in charge of in the terminal management unit, comprises that air-conditioner intelligent controller is registered, landed, remote upgrade, state reporting, ambient parameter report, control instruction issues;
The building environment administrative unit is responsible for all machine room base attribute registrations of subordinate, change record, management machine room ambient parameter control target, building environment parameter actual acquisition result;
Air-conditioning control logic unit; Responsible for the control logic that designs in advance, determine current air conditioner in machine room control parameter and notify the terminal management unit according to the on-site outdoor environment temperature of ambient parameter, machine room of machine room field real-time acquisition, heat dissipation capacity, machine room enclosure structure heat transfer coefficient and the building environment parameter control target of the current expectation of calculator room equipment;
The energy consumption statistic analytic unit; Be responsible for accomplishing statistics, generation and the output statistical report form of machine room energy consumption according to customer requirements; The machine room that this statistics relates to can be selected or manually select according to attributes such as region, energy consumption size, importance height, and statistics can be defined by the user commencement date and deadline.
Said air conditioner in machine room intelligent controller comprises main control unit, communication unit, air-conditioning control interface unit, ambient parameter collecting unit; Wherein main control unit is connected with communication unit, air-conditioning control interface unit, ambient parameter collecting unit with data/address bus through control, accomplishes the control of each functional unit initialization and duty, and packet is transmitted between each unit; Communication unit is realized connections of communicating by letter with air-conditioning centralized management platform according to the control instruction of main control unit through wireless network, the registration of completion intelligent controller on management platform, land, state reporting, ambient parameter reports and the receiving management platform issues air-conditioning control instruction operate; The air-conditioning interface unit is realized the operational factor of air conditioner in machine room is dynamically adjusted according to the control instruction of main control unit, realizes the control function to air conditioner in machine room through interface circuit; The ambient parameter collecting unit connects the front end environment sensor through holding wire, and the timing acquiring of under the control of main control unit, accomplishing the building environment parameter reports.
The air-conditioning control logic that said air-conditioning centralized management platform adopts comprises: at first predict machine room heat gain from appliance and equipment Q1 and machine room heat transfer across wall amount Q2; Calculate air conditioner refrigerating amount demand P then in view of the above, wherein P=Q1+Q2; Confirm air conditioner in machine room operation strategy and parameter according to air conditioner refrigerating amount demand P at last.Said air conditioner in machine room operation strategy comprises air-conditioning unlatching quantity; When opening quantity, also comprise the mechanism that air conditioner in machine room is opened by turns less than the air-conditioning quantity of machine room configuration; It is the smallest positive integral more than or equal to P/P0 that said air-conditioning is opened quantity, and wherein P0 is the refrigeration work consumption of separate unit air-conditioning.Said air conditioner operation parameters comprises the cryogenic temperature Tt of air-conditioning, and according to computes Tt=TH-Δ t, wherein TH is the upper limit that computer room temperature control requires, and Δ t is the temperature control guard interval value that changes with seasonal variations, and summer is higher and winter is lower.
Said management platform is monitored computer room temperature in real time through the air conditioner in machine room intelligent controller; The track record temperature changing trend; When finding that this variation has the trend that upwards surpasses Tt, send early warning signal and the cryogenic temperature Tt of on-the-spot air-conditioning is turned down 1 ℃, when finding that this variation has the trend that continues downwards away from Tt, the cryogenic temperature Tt of on-the-spot air-conditioning is heightened 1 ℃ on the contrary through the air conditioner in machine room intelligent controller through the air conditioner in machine room intelligent controller.
After the detailed description in conjunction with the advantages embodiment of the present invention, other characteristics of the present invention and advantage will become clearer.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing described herein is used to provide further understanding of the present invention, constitutes the application's a part, and illustrative examples of the present invention and explanation thereof are used to explain the present invention, do not constitute improper qualification of the present invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is a communications equipment room heat radiation sketch map.
Fig. 2 is a system architecture diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is an air conditioner in machine room centralized management platform feature block diagram.
Fig. 4 is an air conditioner in machine room control logic flow chart.
Fig. 5 is an air conditioner in machine room intelligent controller functional block diagram.
The specific embodiment
Specify the specific embodiment of the present invention below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 has provided communications equipment room heat radiation sketch map; Can constantly produce heat Q1 when equipment is worked in the machine room; Simultaneously because the difference of machine room indoor temperature Tin and outdoor temperature Tout causes machine room building enclosure (body of wall, door and window all around) to produce heat conduction Q2; Q1 and Q2 sum are the refrigerating capacity P that air conditioner in machine room need provide, and are represented by formula (1).
P＝Q1+Q2 (1)
Wherein, Q1 in present real work usually roughly with machine room in equipment total power consumption Q0 replace, promptly multiply by the equipment input current and draw every equipment power dissipation and add up with the operating voltage of each equipment.But the technical staff of the industry should be appreciated that; The power consumption of electronic equipment is not in running, to convert heat energy fully to have discharged; But has only the part power consumption because heating effect of current converts heat energy to and discharges; And equipment is not the state of operating at full capacity that always is in the actual moving process, so Q1 specifically can be expressed from the next necessarily less than Q0 and in most of the cases much smaller than Q0:
Q1＝Q0*λ*η (2)
λ indication equipment rate of load condensate wherein, η indication equipment equivalence heat energy/power consumption conversion ratio.This shows that estimate that with the equipment total power consumption air conditioner in machine room refrigerating capacity demand causes a lot of air conditioner in machine room configurations to substantially exceed actual needs in the real work at present, this just means through meticulous control air conditioner operation parameters should save a large amount of power consumptions.(1) the building enclosure heat dissipation capacity that Q2 representes in the formula, this value is relevant with indoor/outdoor temperature-difference, on the occasion of the expression machine room through building enclosure to the heat of outdoor transmission, negative value is represented through building enclosure specifically to be represented by following formula (3) by outdoor heat to indoor transmission:
Q2＝R*(Tin-Tout) (3)
Wherein R representes the heat transfer coefficient of building enclosure, its value depend on machine room area, highly, factor such as thickness of wall body, materials for wall.
Visible through top analysis, remain on the scope of equipment requirements for guaranteeing the machine room indoor temperature, the refrigerating capacity that needs air conditioner in machine room to provide is dynamic change.This is because telecommunication apparatus changes at the diffusing power Q1 of hear rate that load variations busy, the not busy time period causes equipment every day thereupon; Outdoor temperature all changes at all seasons 24 hours every days simultaneously, and this thermal power Q2 that causes through the conduction of machine room building enclosure also is dynamic change.Therefore; If can take all factors into consideration equipment live load, indoor and outdoor temperature variation, machine room size, machine room classification, change through an intelligence system real-time tracking machine room thermic load, dynamically adjust air conditioner operation parameters; Make air-conditioning satisfy timely weight feed refrigerating capacity under the prerequisite of workload demand; Accomplish " supply as required ", realize the intelligent power saving operation of air-conditioning, just necessarily can save a large amount of electric energy, improve rate of energy.Further; Some machine room is because equipment is many, considered more surplus when designing; Make machine room dispose many air-conditionings; But between many air-conditionings just operational factor one to but lack interlock control, above-mentioned intelligence system can change jobs or work simultaneously according to many air-conditionings wheels of machine room thermic load situation control in real time this moment, reached energy-conservation purpose.
Fig. 2 has promptly provided a kind of communications equipment room air conditioner intelligent control system architecture, and comprising an air-conditioning centralized management platform and Duo Tai air conditioner in machine room intelligent controller, management platform is kept in communication through communication network with the point of presence air-conditioner intelligent controller and is connected.The air conditioner in machine room intelligent controller of management platform through far-end realized the concentrated controling management to all air conditioner in machine room of subordinate, comprises the building environment parameter obtaining the air conditioner in machine room intelligent controller and report, dynamically adjusts air conditioner operation parameters, issues control instruction to air conditioner in machine room intelligent controller, concentrates and show each building environment parameter of subordinate and operation of air conditioner situation, subordinate's machine room is carried out energy consumption statistic analyze or the like according to preset air-conditioning control logic.The air conditioner in machine room intelligent controller is gathered the machine room ambient parameter and is reported the centralized management platform through sensor in real time, and the control instruction that the receiving management platform issues is also accomplished the dynamic adjustment of air conditioner operation parameters in view of the above.
As shown in Figure 3, air-conditioning centralized management platform comprises following functional unit:
The interface adaptation unit; Be responsible for accomplishing the communication between management platform and air conditioner in machine room control of intelligent terminal and other grid cell (like short message gateway server), accomplish the encapsulation and the opening of interaction message between management platform and the air conditioner in machine room intelligent controller based on ICP/IP protocol or note SMS.
Database Unit is made up of a plurality of logical data bases, comprises air conditioner in machine room management database, building environment management database, machine room energy consumption data storehouse.Air conditioner in machine room management data library storage and basic equipment parameter, the history run parameter of managing all air conditioner in machine room of subordinate are like parameter value of manufacturer's brand, model, functional parameter, the date of production, enabling time, all previous parameter adjustment time and adjustment or the like.Building environment management data library storage is also managed all building environment basic parameters of subordinate, ambient parameter historical record, environment alarm history etc.Machine room energy consumption data library storage is also managed the historical record of all machine room energy consumptions of subordinate.
The air-conditioner intelligent controller of all machine rooms of subordinate configuration is in charge of in the terminal management unit, comprises that air-conditioner intelligent controller is registered, landed, remote upgrade, state reporting, ambient parameter report, control instruction issues etc.
The building environment administrative unit is responsible for all machine room base attribute registrations of subordinate, change record, management machine room ambient parameter control target, building environment parameter actual acquisition result etc.
Air-conditioning control logic unit; Responsible for the control logic that designs in advance, determine current air conditioner in machine room control parameter and notify the terminal management unit according to the on-site outdoor environment temperature of ambient parameter, machine room of machine room field real-time acquisition, heat dissipation capacity, machine room enclosure structure heat transfer coefficient and the building environment parameter control target of the current expectation of calculator room equipment.
The energy consumption statistic analytic unit is responsible for accomplishing statistics, the generation of machine room energy consumption and exporting statistical report form according to customer requirements.The machine room that this statistics relates to can be according to attribute or manually selections flexibly such as region, energy consumption size, importance height, and statistics can be defined by the user commencement date and deadline.
Air-conditioning control logic unit wherein is an energy saving of system effect key how of the present invention, and Fig. 4 has provided its control flow chart.Through this flow process of cycling service, air-conditioning centralized Control platform can dynamically be controlled each air conditioner in machine room of subordinate, realizes energy-saving run, guarantees that the temperature in the machine room remains on setting range.This control flow may further comprise the steps:
Prediction machine room heat gain from appliance and equipment.Earlier according to date and current time; Portfolio historical data prediction current business amount by data-base recording; And estimate load rate of plant λ thus, finally by equipment base attribute (rated power Q0 and the equivalent heat energy of equipment/power consumption conversion ratio η) the predict device heat dissipation capacity Q1 of data-base recording.
The outer temperature of predicting machine chamber.According to date and current time, by local historical temperature record or the 24 hours current machine room outdoor temperature of temperature Change data prediction Tout of immediate inquiring data of weather forecast combination of data-base recording.Also can obtain through the monitoring of scene temperature sensor in real time.
Prediction machine room heat transfer across wall amount.Machine room indoor temperature Tin according to this machine room attribute data (building enclosure pyroconductivity R) and the temperature sensor of data-base recording are monitored in real time calculates heat transfer across wall amount Q2 through formula (3).In order to monitor computer room temperature more accurately; Can arrange a plurality of temperature sensors at the machine room key position; As near near equipment air inlet place, equipment air outlet place, the air-conditioning air inlet etc., and the weighted average Tin and the maximum of T inMax that select these sampled values for use are as the foundation of confirming air-conditioning control strategy and operational factor.
Prediction air-conditioning refrigeration duty is the refrigerating capacity demand.By above-mentioned 1), 3) result of step calculates air conditioner refrigerating amount demand P through formula (1).
Confirm air-conditioning control strategy and operational factor.
At first several air conditioner refrigeratings are opened in decision according to air conditioner in machine room configuring condition and refrigerating capacity demand P, suppose that every air conditioner refrigerating power is P0, then open air-conditioning quantity N and are:
N＝ROUNDUP{(P/P0)，0} (4)
ROUNDUP in the formula (X, 0) is the function that rounds up, and promptly gets the smallest positive integral more than or equal to X.
If the air-conditioning quantity Nmax that N is equipped with less than machine room then adopts the strategy that uses by turns, guarantees that several air-conditionings on average bear the cooling load of machine room, prolongation compressor of air conditioner service life.
Air-conditioning for operation; Should guarantee under the not overproof prerequisite of computer room temperature higher cryogenic temperature to be set as far as possible; Suppose that the computer room temperature control criterion is TL≤Tin≤TH, air conditioner refrigerating temperature T t=TH-Δ t then is set, Δ t is the guard interval that causes temperature exceeding standard to be provided with because of the air conditioner refrigerating response lag in order to prevent; Can consider that the seasonal variations factor is provided with 1 ℃-3 ℃ guard interval initial value, summer is higher and winter is lower.
Computer room temperature is also monitored through the temperature sensor of field deployment in real time in air-conditioning control logic unit when carrying out above-mentioned control step; Instant inspection running state of air conditioner when the monitor temperature of any one sampled point surpasses TH; If air-conditioning is closed then started at this moment at once, be in running status like air-conditioning and then Tt turned down 1 ℃.Management platform is track record temperature monitoring value always; And according to above-mentioned 1), 3), 4) prediction data of step draws the computer room temperature variation tendency; When finding that this variation has the trend that upwards surpasses Tt, send early warning signal and Tt is turned down 1 ℃, when finding that this variation has the trend that continues downwards away from Tt, can Tt be heightened 1 ℃ on the contrary.
Management platform adopts distributed, modular framework when realizing, visual application scale adopts one or more server farm to constitute flexibly.
The air conditioner in machine room intelligent controller is deployed in each machine room, and Fig. 5 provides its logic function block diagram.Wherein main control unit is connected with communication unit, air-conditioning control interface unit, ambient parameter collecting unit with data/address bus through control, accomplishes the control of each functional unit initialization and duty, and packet is transmitted between each unit; Communication unit is realized the connection of communicating by letter with air-conditioning centralized management platform according to the control instruction of main control unit through wireless network, the registration of completion intelligent controller on management platform, land, state reporting, ambient parameter reports and the receiving management platform issues operations such as air-conditioning control instruction; The air-conditioning interface unit is realized the operational factor of air conditioner in machine room is dynamically adjusted according to the control instruction of main control unit; Realize control function through interface circuit to air conditioner in machine room; If the machine room configuration is the technical grade precision air conditioner; Can connect air-conditioning control mouth through RS485 or RS232 interface; The privately owned control protocol that adopts air-conditioning manufacturer body to provide then realizes the control to air-conditioning, if general civilian air-conditioning, then the infrared control mouth through infrared receiving/transmission circuit and air-conditioning is connected; Learn and write down the function of its air-conditioning control button earlier through infrared receiving circuit and the butt joint of air-conditioning IR remote controller, air-conditioner intelligent controller can be accomplished the control to air-conditioning through IR remote controller of infrared emission breadboardin then; The ambient parameter collecting unit connects the front end environment sensor through holding wire, and like Temperature Humidity Sensor, the timing acquiring of under the control of main control unit, accomplishing the building environment parameter reports.
Below mainly be controlled to be example explanation technical scheme of the present invention,, can realize, repeat no more at this according to similar scheme for the control of machine room humidity with temperature.
Through the embodiment of the present invention system, not only can significantly reduce the air conditioner in machine room energy consumption, and make things convenient for telecom operators to utilize the existing communication net to set up air conditioner in machine room remote centralized control system fast.Can grasp subordinate's air conditioner in machine room duty and energy consumption situation in real time through this system, can also dynamically adjust its air-conditioning control algorithm according to each machine room concrete condition, so that continue to optimize energy-saving effect.Embodiment of the present invention need not broken wall and punched, and quantities is little, significantly reduce the later maintenance workload, introduces new system failure point can not for main Operation Network.
Do not depart from the scope of the present invention and conceive, above-mentioned machine room energy-saving system can be made multiple change and distortion.Scope of the present invention is confirmed by appended claims.
Claims (7)
1. a communication equipment room energy-conserving system is characterized in that, this system comprises: an air-conditioning is managed platform and Duo Tai air conditioner in machine room intelligent controller concentratedly, and management platform is kept in communication through communication network with the point of presence air-conditioner intelligent controller and is connected; The air conditioner in machine room intelligent controller of management platform through far-end realized the concentrated controling management to all air conditioner in machine room of subordinate, comprises the building environment parameter obtaining the air conditioner in machine room intelligent controller and report, dynamically adjusts air conditioner operation parameters, issues control instruction to air conditioner in machine room intelligent controller, concentrates and show each building environment parameter of subordinate and operation of air conditioner situation, subordinate's machine room is carried out the energy consumption statistic analysis according to preset air-conditioning control logic; The air conditioner in machine room intelligent controller is gathered the machine room ambient parameter and is reported the centralized management platform through sensor in real time, and the control instruction that the receiving management platform issues is also accomplished the dynamic adjustment of air conditioner operation parameters in view of the above.
2. system according to claim 1 is characterized in that, said air-conditioning centralized management platform comprises following functional unit:
1) interface adaptation unit; Be responsible for accomplishing the communication between management platform and air conditioner in machine room control of intelligent terminal and other grid cell (like short message gateway server), accomplish the encapsulation and the opening of interaction message between management platform and the air conditioner in machine room intelligent controller based on ICP/IP protocol or note SMS;
2) Database Unit is made up of a plurality of logical data bases, comprises air conditioner in machine room management database, building environment management database, machine room energy consumption data storehouse; Air conditioner in machine room management data library storage and basic equipment parameter, the history run parameter of managing all air conditioner in machine room of subordinate comprise the parameter value of manufacturer's brand, model, functional parameter, the date of production, enabling time, all previous parameter adjustment time and adjustment; Building environment management data library storage is also managed all building environment basic parameters of subordinate, ambient parameter historical record, environment alarm history; Machine room energy consumption data library storage is also managed the historical record of all machine room energy consumptions of subordinate;
3) air-conditioner intelligent controller of all machine rooms of subordinate configuration is in charge of in terminal management unit, comprises that air-conditioner intelligent controller is registered, landed, remote upgrade, state reporting, ambient parameter report, control instruction issues;
4) building environment administrative unit is responsible for all machine room base attribute registrations of subordinate, change record, management machine room ambient parameter control target, building environment parameter actual acquisition result;
5) air-conditioning control logic unit; Responsible for the control logic that designs in advance, determine current air conditioner in machine room control parameter and notify the terminal management unit according to the on-site outdoor environment temperature of ambient parameter, machine room of machine room field real-time acquisition, heat dissipation capacity, machine room enclosure structure heat transfer coefficient and the building environment parameter control target of the current expectation of calculator room equipment;
6) energy consumption statistic analytic unit; Be responsible for accomplishing statistics, generation and the output statistical report form of machine room energy consumption according to customer requirements; The machine room that this statistics relates to can be selected or manually select according to attributes such as region, energy consumption size, importance height, and statistics can be defined by the user commencement date and deadline.
3. system according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that, said air conditioner in machine room intelligent controller comprises main control unit, communication unit, air-conditioning control interface unit, ambient parameter collecting unit; Wherein main control unit is connected with communication unit, air-conditioning control interface unit, ambient parameter collecting unit with data/address bus through control, accomplishes the control of each functional unit initialization and duty, and packet is transmitted between each unit; Communication unit is realized connections of communicating by letter with air-conditioning centralized management platform according to the control instruction of main control unit through wireless network, the registration of completion intelligent controller on management platform, land, state reporting, ambient parameter reports and the receiving management platform issues air-conditioning control instruction operate; The air-conditioning interface unit is realized the operational factor of air conditioner in machine room is dynamically adjusted according to the control instruction of main control unit, realizes the control function to air conditioner in machine room through interface circuit; The ambient parameter collecting unit connects the front end environment sensor through holding wire, and the timing acquiring of under the control of main control unit, accomplishing the building environment parameter reports.
4. according to each described system of claim 1-3, it is characterized in that the air-conditioning control logic that said air-conditioning centralized management platform adopts comprises: at first predict machine room heat gain from appliance and equipment Q1 and machine room heat transfer across wall amount Q2; Calculate air conditioner refrigerating amount demand P then in view of the above, wherein P=Q1+Q2; Confirm air conditioner in machine room operation strategy and parameter according to air conditioner refrigerating amount demand P at last.
5. according to each described system of claim 1-4; It is characterized in that; Said air conditioner in machine room operation strategy comprises air-conditioning unlatching quantity; When opening quantity less than the air-conditioning quantity of machine room configuration, also comprise the mechanism that air conditioner in machine room is opened by turns, it is the smallest positive integral more than or equal to P/P0 that said air-conditioning is opened quantity, and wherein P0 is the refrigeration work consumption of separate unit air-conditioning.
6. system according to claim 4; It is characterized in that; Said air conditioner operation parameters comprises the cryogenic temperature Tt of air-conditioning, and according to computes Tt=TH-Δ t, wherein TH is the upper limit that computer room temperature control requires; Δ t is the temperature control guard interval value that changes with seasonal variations, and summer is higher and winter is lower.
7. according to each described system of claim 1-6; It is characterized in that; Said management platform is monitored computer room temperature in real time through the air conditioner in machine room intelligent controller; The track record temperature changing trend; When finding that this variation has the trend that upwards surpasses Tt, send early warning signal and the cryogenic temperature Tt of on-the-spot air-conditioning is turned down 1 ℃, when finding that this variation has the trend that continues downwards away from Tt, the cryogenic temperature Tt of on-the-spot air-conditioning is heightened 1 ℃ on the contrary through the air conditioner in machine room intelligent controller through the air conditioner in machine room intelligent controller.
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| CN104061664A (en) * | 2013-03-22 | 2014-09-24 | 中国移动通信集团上海有限公司 | System, method and device for monitoring air conditioner in communication room |
| CN104376398A (en) * | 2014-10-15 | 2015-02-25 | 华为技术有限公司 | Energy consumption management method, management device and data center |
| CN104460615A (en) * | 2014-11-19 | 2015-03-25 | 北京百度网讯科技有限公司 | Method and device for controlling operation of data center auto-control systems |
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