CN106203654A - Hire a car method according to reservation time of chartering and the reservation of the real-time volume of the flow of passengers - Google Patents
Hire a car method according to reservation time of chartering and the reservation of the real-time volume of the flow of passengers Download PDFInfo
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- CN106203654A CN106203654A CN201610522353.7A CN201610522353A CN106203654A CN 106203654 A CN106203654 A CN 106203654A CN 201610522353 A CN201610522353 A CN 201610522353A CN 106203654 A CN106203654 A CN 106203654A
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- G06Q10/00—Administration; Management
- G06Q10/02—Reservations, e.g. for tickets, services or events
- G06Q10/025—Coordination of plural reservations, e.g. plural trip segments, transportation combined with accommodation
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- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q30/00—Commerce
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- G06Q30/0645—Rental transactions; Leasing transactions
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of hire a car method according to reservation time of chartering and the reservation of the real-time volume of the flow of passengers.Solving the deficiencies in the prior art, technical scheme is: step one: user passes through WEB client side or cell-phone customer terminal login service device；Server obtains all log-on messages in current time and all WEB client side being currently connected to server and cell-phone customer terminal, and log-on message includes login position, registered location and customer grade；Step 2: if currently used person's registered location and login position do not meet, be then judged to hire a car in strange land, then performs strange land and hires a car step, if currently used person's registered location and login position meet, be then judged to hire a car in this locality, perform step 3；Step 3: server judges currently whether be belonging to rush hour according to all log-on messages of calculating and electric automobile average charge time, if it is determined that belong to rush hour, then enters peak period and leases step；If it is determined that be not belonging to rush hour, then enter reservation and hire a car step.
Description
Technical field
The present invention is that a kind of reservation is hired a car method, particularly relates to a kind of according to reservation time of chartering and the real-time volume of the flow of passengers
Preengage method of hiring a car.
Background technology
The most ripe leasing system typically uses book keeping operation formula scheme, and during operation, every single lease needs artificial participation,
Self-service leasehold mode cannot be realized.
Documents 1: Taiwan patent publication No.: TW M482126U title: electromobile lease station, it is provided that a kind of right
The electromobile lease station that electric motor car, key and battery are managed, is characterised by that this patent is provided with identity recognition device, by this
Battery is replaced by identity recognition device, and battery is simply replaced by this patent, is not suitable for car load and is replaced.
Documents 2: U.S. Patent Publication No.: US 2012/0280653 A1 title: the management of electric automobile charging station
System and method (is translated), it is provided that the management system and method for a kind of electric automobile charging station, is characterised by providing vehicle detection
Device, detects the situation of vehicle, and the information of detection is fed back to detecting system carries out automobile according to this information
Charging etc..This patent still can not be changed trains, and can only be charged battery.
Documents 3: China Patent Publication No.: CN104282088A title: a kind of electric automobile based on charging pile is rented
Management system of renting and management of leasing method thereof, it is provided that a kind of electric automobile lease management system based on charging pile, it is the most special
Levying and be to combine intelligent terminal or computer, the situation of hiring a car etc. can be inquired about by related personnel quickly and easily.
Documents 4: China Patent Publication No.: CN103854374A title: electronic traffic based on periodical balancing pattern
Instrument electricity consumption charging method and device, it is provided that a kind of electric vehicle electricity consumption charging method based on periodical balancing pattern and dress
Put, be characterised by, with using electricity card, in electricity card, being provided with information and the disbursement and sattlement mode of account.Intelligent electricity consumption can be carried out
Charging.
Documents 5: U.S. Patent Publication No.: USD730822 S title: with the charging electric vehicle of state instruction
Stand, and leaded light component and method (translation), it is provided that a kind of electric automobile charging station with state instruction, be characterised by with
Leaded light component is used for showing various state, but concrete rent method etc. is not specifically described by it.
Documents 6: Canadian Patent publication number: CA2890753 (A1) title: make the charging of electric vehicle rapid charging
The charging system stood and method (translation), it is provided that the charging system of a kind of charging station making electric vehicle rapid charging and method,
Being characterised by providing a charging arm, the vehicle giving to charge carries out one and positions accurately.It is disadvantageous in that, only provides
Stopping means.
Documents 7: U.S. Patent Publication No.: US2015108947 (A1) title: for logical between automobile and charging station
Letter method and system, it is provided that a kind of for communication means and system between automobile and charging station, feature as electric automobile with fill
Charging cable in the charging process of power station is connected to lockable mechanical couplings between vehicle and charging station terminal.Electric automobile
And the opening and closing coupled by Control on Communication machinery between charging station, but this patent essence still the most individual stopping means.
Documents 8: China Patent Publication No.: CN103944201A title: a kind of electric automobile timing charging pile, it is provided that
A kind of electric automobile timing charging pile, is characterised by that be provided with time switch is timed charging setting to electric automobile.
But prior art still exists the most ripe leasing system typically uses book keeping operation formula scheme, every during operation
Single lease needs artificial participation, it is impossible to the problem realizing self-service leasehold mode.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to typically use note for the leasing system solving to exist in current technology scheme maturation at present
Account formula scheme, during operation, every single lease needs artificial participation, it is impossible to the problem realizing self-service leasehold mode, it is provided that a kind of
Hire a car method according to reservation time of chartering and the reservation of the real-time volume of the flow of passengers.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: a kind of according to reservation time of chartering and real-time passenger flow
The reservation of amount is hired a car method, it is adaptable to electric automobile timesharing leasing system, electric automobile timesharing leasing system include server,
WEB client side, cell-phone customer terminal, the electric automobile being equipped with on-board information platform and charging pile, WEB client side, cell phone customer
End, electric automobile and charging pile are all connected with server by network, and user is carried out by WEB client side and cell-phone customer terminal
Hire a car in strange land and reservation is hired a car, and comprises the following steps:
Step one: user passes through WEB client side or cell-phone customer terminal login service device；Server obtain current time and
Currently being connected to all log-on messages in all WEB client side of server and cell-phone customer terminal, log-on message includes logging in
Position, registered location and customer grade；
Step 2: if currently used person's registered location and login position do not meet, be then judged to hire a car in strange land, then perform
Hiring a car step in strange land, if currently used person's registered location and login position meet, is then judged to hire a car in this locality, performs step 3；
Step 3: the most whether server judged according to all log-on messages of calculating and electric automobile average charge time
It is belonging to rush hour, if it is determined that belong to rush hour, then enters peak period and lease step；If it is determined that it is high to be not belonging to artificial abortion
The peak phase, then enter reservation and hire a car step；
Step 4: perform reservation and return the car step, and adjust customer grade, reservation is returned the car after step completes, is rented according to reservation
The reservation of car time and the real-time volume of the flow of passengers is hired a car end.
Hired a car in strange land by the present invention by the calculating of historical data and analyzing, hire a car in peak period and common reservation is hired a car all
Do detailed defining, by reducing reservation time of chartering, increasing reservation and hire a car sequence, reduce non-local time of chartering etc. multiple
Measure, improves efficiency of hiring a car, is made that dynamic equilibrium in convenience and vehicular movement, i.e. meets the reservation of user correspondence and rents
The convenient requirement of car, in turn ensure that vehicle has preferable mobility.
As preferably, described strange land step of hiring a car includes following sub-step:
Hire a car sub-step one in strange land: server judges currently whether be belonging to peak traffic according to current all log-on messages
Phase, if it is determined that belong to rush hour, then hire a car in the currently used person of server prompts currently busy strange land of suspending, and hires a car according to reservation
The reservation of time and the real-time volume of the flow of passengers is hired a car end, if it is determined that be not belonging to rush hour, then perform strange land and hires a car sub-step two；
Hire a car sub-step two in strange land: then the currently used person of server prompts hires a car for strange land and requires that user is WEB client
End or cell-phone customer terminal determine origin and destination, if the electric automobile not being reserved that origin is stopped is more than presetting
Value, and the electric automobile number stopped of destination then performs strange land in range of set value and hires a car sub-step three, otherwise server carries
Show to hire a car in currently used person currently busy strange land of suspending, hire a car end according to the reservation of reservation time of chartering and the real-time volume of the flow of passengers；Different
Land rent car step 3: server determines origin and the destination of currently used person, and gives the minimum client of user etc.
Level, then performs step 3.
The present invention the most specifically writes for this block of expense, the transmission of the server on backstage data each other, interim account
The foundation at family is all prior art, does not repeats, and in the present invention, have employed to define respectively according to current practice and hires a car
Mode is carried out, and controls the situation hired a car in strange land, peak period, has reached to allow car lease frequent at non-peak period again simultaneously as far as possible
Purpose.
As preferably, peak period is leased step and is included following sub-step:
Sub-step one is leased in peak period: user determines origin, informs that user needs after finding free vehicle
Enter the waiting period of a preset duration；
Sub-step two is leased in peak period: the origin that server determines according to user searches free vehicle, finds
After free vehicle, this free vehicle is added a reservation labelling, if do not have other user needs in waiting period simultaneously
This free vehicle is added reservation labelling, then redirects execution reservation and hire a car step, if there being other user in waiting period
Need this free vehicle is added reservation labelling, then perform peak period and lease sub-step three；
Sub-step three is leased in peak period: in waiting period, and same free vehicle is added reservation mark by server statistics
The user of note, and be ranked up according to the customer grade of user, have WEB client side or the mobile phone visitor of the highest customer grade
Family end redirects execution reservation and hires a car step, and remaining WEB client side or cell-phone customer terminal customer grade re-execute peak after improving
Time charter borrows sub-step two.
It not is to use to arrive first situation about first obtaining that peak period is leased, but have employed and limit customer grade, determines
In local user, user toe the mark has higher priority, plays the effect that client guides.
As preferably, reservation step of hiring a car includes following sub-step:
Preengage sub-step one of hiring a car: server calculates the reservation time limit according to user customer grade and points out user to work as
Reservation free time phase and paid-for time, the free vehicle that with the addition of reservation labelling is locked by server, in the reservation time limit
The interior client only allowing to add reservation labelling hires a car；
Reservation is hired a car sub-step two: if the free time terminates user and do not carries out hiring a car action, requiring that user determines is
No selection paid-for time, if selecting to pay, only allows the client adding reservation labelling to hire a car, if not within the reservation time limit
Select to pay and then perform reservation and hire a car sub-step three, if the reservation time limit terminates user and do not carries out hiring a car action, perform reservation and rent
Car step 3, is carried out hiring a car action if the reservation time limit terminates front user, and server allows user to hire a car and finish reservation
Hire a car step；
Preengage sub-step three of hiring a car: server reduces the customer grade of user, unlocks the sky adding reservation labelling simultaneously
Not busy vehicle, informs user and terminates the reservation according to reservation time of chartering and the real-time volume of the flow of passengers and hire a car.
Reservation is hired a car in step, it is provided that free duration and paying duration, reduces car by the way of controlling free duration
Locked time, reducing locking time, the employing of paying duration simultaneously is adapted to the user that demand is strong, bullet as far as possible
Property relatively strong, promote the circulation of electric automobile.
As preferably, described reservation step of returning the car includes following sub-step:
Preengage sub-step one of returning the car: when server reads the destination of minimum customer grade user input and provides use
Between, then perform reservation and return the car sub-step three, if user is not minimum customer grade, performs reservation and return the car sub-step two；
Preengage sub-step two of returning the car: server prompts user inputs destination and the time of use, if client inputs purpose
Ground and use time then server give the award of user rate or customer grade；
Preengage sub-step three of returning the car: server is returned the car destination by charging pile detection user and returned the car the time, if
Destination and use time when returning the car all are consistent with the destination recorded before and use time, then give user money
Take or the award of customer grade, if destination when returning the car and use time and the destination inputted before and use time not phase
Meet, then give user client's rate or the punishment of grade.
As preferably, server calculates according to G=I* (1/T) * (H/A), and wherein, G is artificial abortion's coefficient, and I is WEB client side
Logging in quantity with cell-phone customer terminal, T is the average charge time of electric automobile the last time charging, and H is that present period history is stepped on
WEB client side and cell-phone customer terminal log in number average, and A is that history steps on WEB client side and cell-phone customer terminal login quantity is total
Meansigma methods, if artificial abortion's coefficient is more than predetermined value, judges currently to be belonging to rush hour.The present invention is by historical data and fills
The calculating of electricity time, it is judged that currently whether belong to rush hour, with reference to the frequency that battery uses, and reduces battery and fills continuously
Situation about putting, extends the service life of electric automobile.
As preferably, described customer grade is hired a car successfully secondary by client's access times, destination's accuracy of returning the car and reservation
Number is added after being multiplied by default coefficient respectively and obtains.
As preferably, in sub-step one is returned the car in reservation, the use time of the minimum customer grade that server is given is by servicing
Device calculates according to U=G*M*W, and M is the average running time between destination and origin, and G is artificial abortion's coefficient, and W is artificial
Adjustment factor, G is calculated according to G=I* (1/T) * (H/A) by server, and I is WEB client side and cell-phone customer terminal login quantity, T
The average charge time charged for electric automobile the last time, H is that present period history steps on WEB client side and cell-phone customer terminal is stepped on
Record number average, A is that history is stepped on WEB client side and cell-phone customer terminal and logged in quantity overall average, M value by server according to going through
History data are added up.Artificial adjustment factor Primary Reference festivals or holidays, occasion and traffic are adjusted.
As preferably, if returning the car in step in reservation, the user rental period of minimum customer grade exceeds upper limit alarm
Value, then electric automobile is reported to the police to server, and server controls electric automobile reduces speed；Described upper limit alarm value makes described in being equal to
It is multiplied by preset multiple with the time.
As preferably, hiring a car in method according to the reservation of reservation time of chartering and the real-time volume of the flow of passengers, described charging pile is for making
With peak-trough electricity charging charging pile, if current time is not belonging to rush hour and is in paddy electricity chargeable time, charging pile is to electricity
Electrical automobile is charged, if current time is in rush hour or peak electricity chargeable time, then server is worked as according to charging pile
Charging pile is operated by the car status information that in the vehicle of front binding, on-board information platform is uploaded, if current bindings vehicle warp
Overcharge judges step, it is determined that charge for needs, and electric automobile is charged by charging pile, if it is determined that for forbidding charging, fill
Electricity stake stops being charged electric automobile；
Charging judges that step includes following sub-step:
Charging judges sub-step one, and server is electric to one basic power threshold of assignment and a basis of each charging pile
Coefficient of discharge value, basis power threshold and basis quantity coefficient value are calculated by artificial or server and set,
Charging judges sub-step two, and server reads current time, paddy electricity chargeable time opening time and Current vehicle
Battery electric quantity value, server calculates current time and draws time difference with paddy electricity chargeable time open-interval difference,
Charging judges that sub-step three, basis quantity coefficient value add Current vehicle divided by the numerical value drawn after time difference
Battery electric quantity value be then judged to forbid charging more than or equal to described basic power threshold, if basis quantity coefficient value is removed
Add that with the numerical value drawn after time difference the battery electric quantity value of Current vehicle is then judged to less than described basis power threshold
Need charging；
Judge in sub-step in charging, in the last measurement period of charging pile the corresponding date averagely by means of train number number be multiplied by
Determine percent coefficient and show that electricity correction value, basis power threshold are drawn plus electricity correction value by basis charge value, described base
Plinth charge value is unified numerical value.
The substantial effect of the present invention is: hired a car in strange land by the present invention by calculating and the analysis of historical data, peak period
Hiring a car and common reservation is hired a car and all done detailed defining, by reducing reservation time of chartering, sequence is hired a car in increase reservation, fall
The many kinds of measures such as low non-local time of chartering, improve efficiency of hiring a car, are made that dynamic equilibrium in convenience and vehicular movement,
I.e. meet user correspondence and preengage convenient requirement of hiring a car, in turn ensure that vehicle has preferable mobility.
Detailed description of the invention
Below by specific embodiment, technical scheme is described in further detail.
Embodiment:
A kind of hire a car method according to reservation time of chartering and the reservation of the real-time volume of the flow of passengers, it is adaptable to electric automobile timesharing is leased
System, electric automobile timesharing leasing system includes server, WEB client side, cell-phone customer terminal, is equipped with on-board information platform
Electric automobile and charging pile, WEB client side, cell-phone customer terminal, electric automobile and charging pile be all connected with server by network,
User carries out strange land by WEB client side and cell-phone customer terminal and hires a car and reservation is hired a car, and comprises the following steps:
Step one: user passes through WEB client side or cell-phone customer terminal login service device；Server obtain current time and
Currently being connected to all log-on messages in all WEB client side of server and cell-phone customer terminal, log-on message includes logging in
Position, registered location and customer grade；
Step 2: if currently used person's registered location and login position do not meet, be then judged to hire a car in strange land, then perform
Hiring a car step in strange land, if currently used person's registered location and login position meet, is then judged to hire a car in this locality, performs step 3；
Step 3: server according to calculate all log-on messages and electric automobile average charge time judge be the most whether
Belong to rush hour, if it is determined that belong to rush hour, then enter peak period and lease step；If it is determined that be not belonging to peak traffic
Phase, then enter reservation and hire a car step；
Step 4: perform reservation and return the car step, and adjust customer grade, reservation is returned the car after step completes, is rented according to reservation
The reservation of car time and the real-time volume of the flow of passengers is hired a car end.
Described strange land step of hiring a car includes following sub-step:
Hire a car sub-step one in strange land: server judges currently whether be belonging to peak traffic according to current all log-on messages
Phase, if it is determined that belong to rush hour, then hire a car in the currently used person of server prompts currently busy strange land of suspending, and hires a car according to reservation
The reservation of time and the real-time volume of the flow of passengers is hired a car end, if it is determined that be not belonging to rush hour, then perform strange land and hires a car sub-step two；
Hire a car sub-step two in strange land: then the currently used person of server prompts hires a car for strange land and requires that user is WFB client
End or cell-phone customer terminal determine origin and destination, if the electric automobile not being reserved that origin is stopped is more than presetting
Value, and the electric automobile number stopped of destination then performs strange land in range of set value and hires a car sub-step three, otherwise server carries
Show to hire a car in currently used person currently busy strange land of suspending, hire a car end according to the reservation of reservation time of chartering and the real-time volume of the flow of passengers；Different
Land rent car step 3: server determines origin and the destination of currently used person, and gives the minimum client of user etc.
Level, then performs step 3.
Peak period is leased step and is included following sub-step:
Sub-step one is leased in peak period: user determines origin, informs that user needs after finding free vehicle
Enter the waiting period of a preset duration；
Sub-step two is leased in peak period: the origin that server determines according to user searches free vehicle, finds
After free vehicle, this free vehicle is added a reservation labelling, if do not have other user needs in waiting period simultaneously
This free vehicle is added reservation labelling, then redirects execution reservation and hire a car step, if there being other user in waiting period
Need this free vehicle is added reservation labelling, then perform peak period and lease sub-step three；
Sub-step three is leased in peak period: in waiting period, and same free vehicle is added reservation mark by server statistics
The user of note, and be ranked up according to the customer grade of user, have WFB client or the mobile phone visitor of the highest customer grade
Family end redirects execution reservation and hires a car step, and remaining WFB client or cell-phone customer terminal customer grade re-execute peak after improving
Time charter borrows sub-step two.
Reservation step of hiring a car includes following sub-step:
Preengage sub-step one of hiring a car: server calculates the reservation time limit according to user customer grade and points out user current
Reservation free time and paid-for time, the free vehicle that with the addition of reservation labelling is locked by server, within the reservation time limit
The client adding reservation labelling is only allowed to hire a car；
Reservation is hired a car sub-step two: if the free time terminates user and do not carries out hiring a car action, requiring that user determines is
No selection paid-for time, if selecting to pay, only allows the client adding reservation labelling to hire a car, if not within the reservation time limit
Select to pay and then perform reservation and hire a car sub-step three, if the reservation time limit terminates user and do not carries out hiring a car action, perform reservation and rent
Car step 3, is carried out hiring a car action if the reservation time limit terminates front user, and server allows user to hire a car and finish reservation
Hire a car step；
Preengage sub-step three of hiring a car: server reduces the customer grade of user, unlocks the sky adding reservation labelling simultaneously
Not busy vehicle, informs user and terminates the reservation according to reservation time of chartering and the real-time volume of the flow of passengers and hire a car.
Described reservation step of returning the car includes following sub-step:
Preengage sub-step one of returning the car: when server reads the destination of minimum customer grade user input and provides use
Between, then perform reservation and return the car sub-step three, if user is not minimum customer grade, performs reservation and return the car sub-step two；
Preengage sub-step two of returning the car: server prompts user inputs destination and the time of use, if client inputs purpose
Ground and use time then server give the award of user rate or customer grade；
Preengage sub-step three of returning the car: server is returned the car destination by charging pile detection user and returned the car the time, if
Destination and use time when returning the car all are consistent with the destination recorded before and use time, then give user rate
Or the award of customer grade, if destination when returning the car and use time do not correspond with the destination inputted before and use time
Close, then give user client's rate or the punishment of grade.
Server calculates according to G=I* (1/T) * (H/A), and wherein, G is artificial abortion's coefficient, and I is WEB client side and mobile phone visitor
Family end logs in quantity, and T is the average charge time of electric automobile the last time charging, and H is that present period history steps on WEB client side
Logging in number average with cell-phone customer terminal, A is that history steps on WEB client side and cell-phone customer terminal logs in quantity overall average, if
Artificial abortion's coefficient then judges currently to be belonging to rush hour more than predetermined value.
Described customer grade is multiplied by respectively by client's access times, destination's accuracy of returning the car and reservation number of success of hiring a car
It is added after the coefficient preset and obtains.
Reservation return the car use time of minimum customer grade that server in sub-step one is given by server according to U=
G*M*W calculates, and M is the average running time between destination and origin, and G is artificial abortion's coefficient, and W is artificial adjustment factor, G
Being calculated according to G=I* (1/T) * (H/A) by server, I is WFB client and cell-phone customer terminal login quantity, and T is electronic vapour
The average charge time of car the last time charging, H is that present period history steps on WFB client and cell-phone customer terminal logs in quantity and puts down
Average, A is that history steps on WFB client and cell-phone customer terminal logs in quantity overall average, and M value is entered according to historical data by server
Row statistics.
If returning the car in step in reservation, the user rental period of minimum customer grade exceeds upper limit alarm value, the most electronic
Automobile is reported to the police to server, and server controls electric automobile reduces speed；Described upper limit alarm value was taken advantage of equal to the described use time
With preset multiple.
Reservation according to reservation time of chartering and the real-time volume of the flow of passengers is hired a car in method, and described charging pile is for using peak-trough electricity meter
Taking charging pile, if current time is not belonging to rush hour and is in paddy electricity chargeable time, electric automobile is carried out by charging pile
Charging, if current time is in rush hour or peak electricity chargeable time, then server is according to the car of charging pile current bindings
Charging pile is operated by the car status information that middle on-board information platform is uploaded, if current bindings vehicle judges through overcharge
Step, it is determined that charge for needs, electric automobile is charged by charging pile, if it is determined that right for then charging pile stopping of forbidding charging
Electric automobile is charged；
Charging judges that step includes following sub-step:
Charging judges sub-step one, and server is electric to one basic power threshold of assignment and a basis of each charging pile
Coefficient of discharge value, basis power threshold and basis quantity coefficient value are calculated by artificial or server and set,
Charging judges sub-step two, and server reads current time, paddy electricity chargeable time opening time and Current vehicle
Battery electric quantity value, server calculates current time and draws time difference with paddy electricity chargeable time open-interval difference,
Charging judges that sub-step three, basis quantity coefficient value add Current vehicle divided by the numerical value drawn after time difference
Battery electric quantity value be then judged to forbid charging more than or equal to described basic power threshold, if basis quantity coefficient value is removed
Add that with the numerical value drawn after time difference the battery electric quantity value of Current vehicle is then judged to less than described basis power threshold
Need charging；
Judging in sub-step in charging, in the last measurement period of charging pile, the average of corresponding date borrows train number number to be multiplied by given
Percent coefficient show that electricity correction value, basis power threshold are drawn plus electricity correction value by basis charge value, described basis
Charge value is unified numerical value.
Hired a car in strange land by the present embodiment by the calculating of historical data and analyzing, hire a car in peak period and common reservation is hired a car
All do detailed defining, by reducing reservation time of chartering, increasing reservation and hire a car sequence, reduce non-local time of chartering etc. many
The measure of kind, improves efficiency of hiring a car, is made that dynamic equilibrium in convenience and vehicular movement, i.e. meets the reservation of user correspondence
Hire a car convenient requirement, in turn ensure that vehicle has preferable mobility.
Embodiment described above is the one preferably scheme of the present invention, not makees the present invention any pro forma
Limit, on the premise of without departing from the technical scheme described in claim, also have other variant and remodeling.
Claims (10)
1. hire a car method according to reservation time of chartering and the reservation of the real-time volume of the flow of passengers for one kind, it is adaptable to electric automobile timesharing lease system
System, electric automobile timesharing leasing system includes server, WEB client side, cell-phone customer terminal, is equipped with the electricity of on-board information platform
Electrical automobile and charging pile, WEB client side, cell-phone customer terminal, electric automobile and charging pile are all connected with server by network, make
User carries out strange land by WEB client side and cell-phone customer terminal and hires a car and reservation is hired a car, it is characterised in that: comprise the following steps:
Step one: user passes through WEB client side or cell-phone customer terminal login service device；Server obtains current time with current
Be connected to all log-on messages in all WEB client side of server and cell-phone customer terminal, log-on message include login position,
Registered location and customer grade；
Step 2: if currently used person's registered location and login position do not meet, be then judged to hire a car in strange land, then perform strange land
Hire a car step, if currently used person's registered location and login position meet, be then judged to hire a car in this locality, perform step 3；
Step 3: server judges currently whether be belonging to according to all log-on messages of calculating and electric automobile average charge time
Rush hour, if it is determined that belong to rush hour, then enters peak period and leases step；If it is determined that be not belonging to rush hour,
Then enter reservation to hire a car step；
Step 4: perform reservation and return the car step, and adjust customer grade, reservation is returned the car after step completes, when hiring a car according to reservation
Between and the reservation of the real-time volume of the flow of passengers hire a car end.
The most according to claim 1 hiring a car method according to reservation time of chartering and the reservation of the real-time volume of the flow of passengers, its feature exists
Step of hiring a car in: described strange land includes following sub-step:
Hire a car sub-step one in strange land: server judges currently whether be belonging to rush hour according to current all log-on messages,
If it is determined that belong to rush hour, then hire a car, when hiring a car according to reservation in the currently used person of server prompts currently busy strange land of suspending
Between and the reservation of the real-time volume of the flow of passengers hire a car ends, if it is determined that be not belonging to rush hour, then hire a car sub-step two in execution strange land；
Hire a car sub-step two in strange land: then the currently used person of server prompts hire a car for strange land require user in WEB client side or
Cell-phone customer terminal determines origin and destination, if the electric automobile not being reserved that origin is stopped is more than preset value,
And the electric automobile number stopped of destination then performs strange land in range of set value and hires a car sub-step three, otherwise server prompts is worked as
Hiring a car in front user currently busy strange land of suspending, hires a car end according to the reservation of reservation time of chartering and the real-time volume of the flow of passengers；Strange land is rented
Car step 3: server determines origin and the destination of currently used person, and gives user minimum customer grade, so
Rear execution step 3.
The most according to claim 1 hiring a car method according to reservation time of chartering and the reservation of the real-time volume of the flow of passengers, its feature exists
Lease step in: peak period and include following sub-step:
Sub-step one is leased in peak period: user determines origin, informs that user needs after finding free vehicle to enter
The waiting period of one preset duration；
Sub-step two is leased in peak period: the origin that server determines according to user searches free vehicle, finds the free time
After vehicle, this free vehicle is added a reservation labelling, if do not have other user to need this in waiting period simultaneously
Free vehicle adds reservation labelling, then redirect execution reservation and hire a car step, if there being other user needs in waiting period
This free vehicle is added reservation labelling, then performs peak period and lease sub-step three；
Sub-step three is leased in peak period: in waiting period, and same free vehicle is added reservation labelling by server statistics
User, and be ranked up according to the customer grade of user, have WEB client side or the cell-phone customer terminal of the highest customer grade
Redirecting execution reservation to hire a car step, remaining WEB client side or cell-phone customer terminal customer grade re-execute peak time charter after improving
By means of sub-step two.
The most according to claim 3 hiring a car method according to reservation time of chartering and the reservation of the real-time volume of the flow of passengers, its feature exists
Following sub-step is included in: reservation step of hiring a car:
Preengage sub-step one of hiring a car: server calculates the reservation time limit according to user customer grade and points out user current reservation
Free time and paid-for time, the free vehicle that with the addition of reservation labelling is locked, only permits within the reservation time limit by server
The client being permitted to add reservation labelling hires a car；
Reservation is hired a car sub-step two: if the free time terminates user and do not carries out hiring a car action, require that user determines whether choosing
Selecting paid-for time, if selecting to pay, only allowing the client adding reservation labelling to hire a car, if not selecting within the reservation time limit
Pay and then perform reservation and hire a car sub-step three, if the reservation time limit terminates user and do not carries out hiring a car action, perform reservation and hire a car son
Step 3, is carried out hiring a car action if the reservation time limit terminates front user, and server allows user to hire a car and finish reservation is hired a car
Step；
Preengage sub-step three of hiring a car: server reduces the customer grade of user, unlocks the idle car adding reservation labelling simultaneously
, inform user and terminate to hire a car according to reservation time of chartering and the reservation of the real-time volume of the flow of passengers.
The most according to claim 1 hiring a car method according to reservation time of chartering and the reservation of the real-time volume of the flow of passengers, its feature exists
Following sub-step is included in: described reservation step of returning the car:
Preengage sub-step one of returning the car: server reads the destination of minimum customer grade user input and provides the use time,
Then perform reservation to return the car sub-step three, if user is not minimum customer grade, performs reservation and return the car sub-step two；
Reservation is returned the car sub-step two: server prompts user input destination and the time of use, if client input destination and
Use time then server gives the award of user rate or customer grade；
Preengage sub-step three of returning the car: server is returned the car destination by charging pile detection user and returned the car the time, if returning the car
Time destination and the use time be all consistent with the destination recorded before and use time, then give user rate or visitor
The award of family grade, if destination when returning the car and use time are inconsistent with the destination inputted before and use time,
Then give user client's rate or the punishment of grade.
The most according to claim 1 hiring a car method according to reservation time of chartering and the reservation of the real-time volume of the flow of passengers, its feature exists
In:
Server calculates according to G=I* (1/T) * (H/A), and wherein, G is artificial abortion's coefficient, and I is WEB client side and cell-phone customer terminal
Logging in quantity, T is the average charge time of electric automobile the last time charging, and H is that present period history steps on WEB client side and hands
Machine client logs in number average, and A is that history steps on WEB client side and cell-phone customer terminal logs in quantity overall average, if artificial abortion
Coefficient then judges currently to be belonging to rush hour more than predetermined value.
The most according to claim 1 hiring a car method according to reservation time of chartering and the reservation of the real-time volume of the flow of passengers, its feature exists
It is multiplied by default in: described customer grade respectively by client's access times, destination's accuracy of returning the car and reservation number of success of hiring a car
Coefficient after be added and obtain.
The most according to claim 5 hiring a car method according to reservation time of chartering and the reservation of the real-time volume of the flow of passengers, its feature exists
In: reservation return the car use time of minimum customer grade that server in sub-step one is given by server according to U=G*M*W
Calculating, M is the average running time between destination and origin, and G is artificial abortion's coefficient, and W is artificial adjustment factor, and G is by taking
Business device calculates according to G=I* (1/T) * (H/A), and I is WEB client side and cell-phone customer terminal login quantity, and T is that electric automobile is nearest
The average charge time once charged, H is that present period history steps on WEB client side and cell-phone customer terminal logs in number average, A
Stepping on WEB client side for history and cell-phone customer terminal logs in quantity overall average, M value is united according to historical data by server
Meter.
The most according to claim 8 hiring a car method according to reservation time of chartering and the reservation of the real-time volume of the flow of passengers, its feature exists
In: if returning the car in step in reservation, the user rental period of minimum customer grade exceed upper limit alarm value, then electric automobile to
Server is reported to the police, and server controls electric automobile reduces speed；Described upper limit alarm value is multiplied by default equal to the described use time
Multiple.
The most according to claim 6 hiring a car method according to reservation time of chartering and the reservation of the real-time volume of the flow of passengers, its feature exists
In:
Reservation according to reservation time of chartering and the real-time volume of the flow of passengers is hired a car in method, and described charging pile fills for using peak-trough electricity charging
Electricity stake, if current time is not belonging to rush hour and is in paddy electricity chargeable time, electric automobile is charged by charging pile,
If current time is in rush hour or peak electricity chargeable time, then server is according to car in the vehicle of charging pile current bindings
Charging pile is operated by the car status information that load information platform is uploaded, if current bindings vehicle judges step through overcharge,
Being judged to that needs charge, electric automobile is charged by charging pile, if it is determined that stop electronic vapour for then charging pile of forbidding charging
Car is charged；
Charging judges that step includes following sub-step:
Charging judges sub-step one, and server is to one basic power threshold of assignment of each charging pile and a basic electricity system
Numerical value, basis power threshold and basis quantity coefficient value are calculated by artificial or server and set,
Charging judges sub-step two, and server reads current time, paddy electricity chargeable time opening time and the battery of Current vehicle
Charge value, server calculates current time and draws time difference with paddy electricity chargeable time open-interval difference,
Charging judges that sub-step three, basis quantity coefficient value add the electricity of Current vehicle divided by the numerical value drawn after time difference
Pond charge value is then judged to forbid charging more than or equal to described basic power threshold, if basis quantity coefficient value divided by time
Between the numerical value that drawn after difference be then judged to needs plus the battery electric quantity value of Current vehicle less than described basis power threshold
Charging；
Judging in sub-step in charging, in the last measurement period of charging pile, the average of corresponding date borrows train number number to be multiplied by given percentage
Drawing electricity correction value than coefficient, basis power threshold is drawn plus electricity correction value by basis charge value, described basis electricity
Value is unified numerical value.
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| CN106651518A (en) * | 2016-12-22 | 2017-05-10 | 安徽杰瑞信息科技有限公司 | New energy vehicle rent management platform |
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| CN107123023A (en) * | 2017-04-17 | 2017-09-01 | 赵经丽 | Improve shared vehicle utilization rate, reduce the control method of loss |
| CN107481118A (en) * | 2017-08-21 | 2017-12-15 | 广州市宝奕瀛新汽车有限责任公司 | Hire a car the vehicles management method of platform, device and system |
| CN111968367A (en) * | 2020-08-12 | 2020-11-20 | 上海宝通汎球电子有限公司 | Internet of things communication management system and management method |
| CN113920777A (en) * | 2021-11-12 | 2022-01-11 | 合肥市春华起重机械有限公司 | Parameter management and control system for plane mobile parking equipment |
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Application publication date: 20161207 |