CN105827718B - A kind of client communication system and load-balancing method and method of hiring a car - Google Patents

A kind of client communication system and load-balancing method and method of hiring a car Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105827718B
CN105827718B CN201610239474.0A CN201610239474A CN105827718B CN 105827718 B CN105827718 B CN 105827718B CN 201610239474 A CN201610239474 A CN 201610239474A CN 105827718 B CN105827718 B CN 105827718B
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vehicle
car
charging
app
user
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CN105827718A (en
Inventor
侯景仁
蒋阳川
孙涛
宋琪
邢振广
陈王博
祝全涛
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Ningbo Xuanyuexing Electric Automobile Service Co Ltd
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Ningbo Xuanyuexing Electric Automobile Service Co Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/01Protocols
    • H04L67/02Protocols based on web technology, e.g. hypertext transfer protocol [HTTP]

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Management, Administration, Business Operations System, And Electronic Commerce (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of client communication system and load-balancing method and method of hiring a car, communication system includes client and network management platform, and client includes cell phone application, vehicle-mounted APP and WEB user platform;Cell phone application and vehicle-mounted APP pass through member authentication service, heartbeat and message push service and the connection of APP bundle of services of HTTP request and network management platform, WEB user platform is connect with member's authentication service and APP bundle of services respectively by HTTP request, member authentication service, heartbeat and message push service and APP bundle of services are connect with member's logging state database respectively, and message queue is separately connected APP bundle of services, deduct fees service and short message service.The present invention decouples application terminal with controlling terminal, and the exception for efficiently solving application end leads to the generation of control terminal exception probability;Client does not handle any service logic, makes application terminal lightweight.This programme is suitable for all electric car leasing systems.

Description

A kind of client communication system and load-balancing method and method of hiring a car
Technical field
The present invention relates to electric cars to lease field, more particularly, to a kind of client communication system and load-balancing method And method of hiring a car.
Background technique
Electric car is using vehicle power supply as power, with the vehicle of motor driven wheels travel.Due to it have it is good Environmental protection characteristic, market occupancy just incrementally increases, and progresses into industry of hiring a car.Existing automobile leasing business is needed specific Website carries out, not convenient enough.Leasing system also lacks suitable communication construction.
State Intellectual Property Office of the People's Republic of China disclosed entitled " a kind of based on charging on 01 14th, 2015 The patent document (publication number: CN104282088A) of the electric car lease management system and its management of leasing method of stake ", packet Include system remote management control center, electric car, charging pile and intelligent terminal;Vehicle battery number is installed on the electric car According to acquisition module, wireless communication module and intelligent control module;Intelligent control unit and communication mould are installed on the charging pile Block, the intelligent terminal and system remote management control center wirelessly communicate, the wireless communication module of the electric car be System remote management and control center wireless communication.This scheme fails to disclose suitable communication construction, and the every single rent of this management system It rents and needs manually to participate in, cannot achieve self-service leasehold mode.
Summary of the invention
The present invention mainly solve the prior art present in lack suitable communication construction, management system need it is more The technical problem of manual intervention etc. provides a kind of reasonable, efficient client communication system, while providing a kind of based on this communication The traffic load equalization methods of system, and disclose a kind of method of hiring a car based on this traffic load equalization methods.
What the present invention was mainly addressed by following technical proposals in view of the above technical problems: a kind of client communication System, including client and network management platform, the client include cell phone application, vehicle-mounted APP and WEB user platform;
The cell phone application includes cellphone information processing module, cellphone information interactive module, vehicle query reservation module and vehicle Leasing module, the cellphone information interactive module, vehicle query reservation module and vehicle leasing module are all and at cellphone information Manage module connection;
The WEB user platform includes WEB information exchange module, user account management module, information management module, business Handle module and charter business release module, the user account management module, information management module, business handling module and rent Service distribution of renting module is all connect with WEB information exchange module;
The vehicle-mounted APP include on-vehicle information processing module, charging pile query-reservation module, on-vehicle information interactive module and It returns the car module, charging pile query-reservation module, on-vehicle information interactive module and module of returning the car all connect with on-vehicle information processing module It connects;
The network management platform includes member authentication service, heartbeat and message push service, APP bundle of services, Hui Yuandeng Slip condition database, service of deducting fees, short message service, message queue and data cache cluster are recorded, the cellphone information of the cell phone application is handed over Mutual module is connect with member's authentication service, heartbeat and message push service and APP bundle of services respectively, and the vehicle-mounted APP's is vehicle-mounted Information exchange module is connect with member's authentication service, heartbeat and message push service and APP bundle of services respectively, the WEB user The WEB information exchange module of platform is connect with member's authentication service and APP bundle of services respectively, member authentication service, heartbeat and is disappeared Breath Push Service and APP bundle of services connect respectively with member's logging state database, the APP bundle of services also with data buffer storage collection Group's connection, the message queue is connected respectively to APP bundle of services, deduct fees service and short message service.
Preferably, the APP bundle of services includes load balancer and several APP service, the load balancer point It is not connect with cell phone application, vehicle-mounted APP and WEB user platform, all APP services are all connect with load balancer.
Preferably, the cell phone application and vehicle-mounted APP all pass through HTTP request be connected to member authentication service, heartbeat and Message push service and APP bundle of services;WEB user platform is connected to member authentication service and APP bundle of services by HTTP request; Cell phone application, vehicle-mounted APP or WEB user platform are serviced to member authentication initiates logging request and by that can carry out after verification Other operations;Cell phone application, the timing of vehicle-mounted APP and WEB user platform are initiated to request and obtain data to APP bundle of services;Mobile phone APP and vehicle-mounted APP timing initiates request to heartbeat and message push service, the state notifying of cell phone application and vehicle-mounted APP to master Service;When cell phone application, vehicle-mounted APP or WEB user platform exit, initiate to exit request to member authentication service.
The logging request that member authentication service receives cell phone application or vehicle-mounted APP or WEB user terminal is initiated, and verify member Username and password it is whether legal;After verification passes through, this session data logged in is saved in member by member authentication service Logging state database;
Heartbeat and message push service receive the heartbeat packet of cell phone application and vehicle-mounted APP, and cell phone application and vehicle-mounted APP State is saved in member's logging state database, and sends mobile phone for the message for needing to be pushed to cell phone application or vehicle-mounted APP APP or vehicle-mounted APP;
APP service is operated according to the type of service of the request of cell phone application or vehicle-mounted APP or WEB user platform;
Message queue is used for the storage and distribution of message, and WEB administrator end or APP service are deducted fees or sent When short message, message is written to message queue.
A kind of client communication load-balancing method, comprising the following steps:
1. client accesses APP bundle of services by HTTP request, load balancer is accessed first;
2. after load balancer receives the HTTP connection request of client, detecting the state and load feelings of each APP service Which APP service is condition select service for this request according to load balancing decision;
3. load balancer is transmitted to the request of client the APP service selected, APP service response data are received simultaneously Return to the client for issuing request;
4. the detection of load balancer issues the station address of request, the request of same subscriber address is forwarded to same APP clothes Business.
Load balancing has various schemes, can be according to number of users, request content, distance and APP service state and numerous Busy degree carries out priority ranking, finally selects a suitable APP service, user's request is transmitted to this APP service.Or Person is ranked up simultaneous multiple user's requests, then determines the request, etc. for first connecting and forwarding which user.Hand Machine APP, vehicle-mounted APP and WEB user platform access APP bundle of services by http protocol, to obtain the service that backstage provides.Hand Machine APP, vehicle-mounted APP and WEB user platform access load balancer and directly access APP are serviced as played effect is , and which APP service require no knowledge about connection is.The technical program can be improved by increasing the method for APP service The load capacity of system entirety.The present invention achievees the purpose that load balancing and communication failure transfer, reduces system communication pressure, mentions High system reliability meets to ten hundreds of members and provides the needs of electric car service of cars on hire.
Preferably, the APP service is all connected with member's logging state database, when member's first login, through loading Balanced device and APP, which are serviced to member's logging state database write, enters member data, and member data includes that member address, session are close The address of key, last access time and the APP service once connected, APP service log in shape from member by member address State database obtains member data.
It is shared that the technical program introduces member's logging state database realizing member data.Member's logging state database is adopted With cache database, system performance is improved.For the request that the same user issues, it may be serviced by A-grade in the first class PP and clothes are provided Business, it is also possible to offer service be serviced by second APP, in order to which identical member's number can be obtained in different services in this case According to shared by introducing member's logging state database realizing member data.
Preferably, the load balancer, which services each APP, carries out automatic fault detection, when some APP is serviced out When existing delay machine, load balancer automatically services the APP that user's request is transmitted to other normal operations, it is ensured that system it is normal Operating.
A kind of method of hiring a car based on client communication load-balancing method is based on electric car timesharing leasing system, electricity Electrical automobile timesharing leasing system includes automobile charging pile, runs the primary server for having network management platform, is equipped with cell phone application User's handheld terminal, connection internet and run have WEB user platform WEB user terminal and be disposed in each electric car Go up and be equipped with the timesharing leasing system of vehicle-mounted APP, the electric car timesharing rent method include user account management method, Rent returning method and charging management method;User account management method include the registration of user, cancellation with it is synchronous;The rent side of returning the car Method includes: that primary server receives control signal and executes corresponding steps, executes rent when primary server reception hires a car and returns the car signal Vehicle is returned the car step, when primary server receive reservation hire a car signal when execute reservation and hire a car step, filled when primary server receives reservation Reservation charging step is executed when electric signal, when primary server receive strange land hire a car signal when execute strange land and hire a car step;Charging valve Reason method includes: that automobile charging pile obtains the electric vehicle information currently stopped and is sent to primary server, and primary server is according to electricity Motor-car current vehicle condition and environmental parameter carry out electricity calculating and assign time-sharing charging control command, and automobile charging pile is to current The electric vehicle of parking carries out time-sharing charging.
Platform is managed by cell phone application, vehicle-mounted APP or WEB, realizes the diversity with user interaction, enhances user experience. By the binding of cell phone application account and member's card number, realization can be hired a car by member card and APP account two ways, and Can cross-reference, realize linkage.By the way that user data to be registered in vehicle GPRS module, local vehicle control, backstage are realized The mode of charging had both enhanced the response speed of vehicle end, in turn, ensured that the stability of metering data.Pass through automobile charging pile Binding, automobile charging pile condition managing and the control of automobile charging pile and vehicle are realized in management.By the way that entire leasing system is segmented For operation system, communication system and each child resource management system, realize that stabilization, reliable, safety and the business of system are smooth Property, promote treatment effeciency.Electric car timesharing leasing system is hired a car, returns the car, recording, keeping accounts, charging etc. all with user self-help Mode is completed, time saving and energy saving, and the intelligence degree of scheduling and distribution is high, not easy to make mistakes.
Preferably, the GPRS end for being registered as User ID being input to user's handheld terminal and timesharing leasing system of user In end or GPRS module, the cancellation of user is that will be input to the GPRS terminal or GPRS of user's handheld terminal and timesharing leasing system User ID in module is deleted, and the synchronization of user is primary server periodically by the User ID in all GPRS terminals or GPRS module It synchronizes.
It in the design of user's registration system is brushed the ID of user into the storage chip of GPRS terminal, verification when user hires a car User ID realizes business of hiring a car, and guaranteeing to swipe the card when user hires a car does not postpone to feel, and user log off and user's registration are on the contrary, needle To exit or because other reasons cancel timesharing charter business member, system needs will be stored in charging pile and vehicle GPRS terminal ID nullify.Then it executes user to synchronize, system has the function of Timing Synchronization data, it is ensured that vehicle and charging pile GPRS are whole The ID at end is last state.
Preferably, the timesharing leasing system includes GPRS module, for the intelligence of collecting vehicle information and processing Control equipment, the RFID card reader for authentication and vehicle control module that car door and power are controlled, it is described RFID card reader, vehicle control module and GPRS module are connect with the intelligent control device, the intelligent control device It is communicated to connect by GPRS module and primary server;
The step of returning the car of hiring a car includes:
RFID card reader card reading, intelligent control device judge current vehicle condition, if current vehicle condition does not meet unlatching Then vehicle control module refuses opening car door, end of hiring a car to condition;
Locked door if current vehicle condition meets unlocking condition by vehicle control module solution, user into the car, meanwhile, Intelligent control device transmits current card reading data to primary server, and primary server returns to user account information to GPRS module, if It is that Sorry, your ticket has not enough value that primary server, which returns to user account information, and vehicle control module closes vehicle power power supply, intelligent control device Terminate to hire a car after prompt;
If it is that remaining sum is sufficient that primary server, which returns to user account information, vehicle control module unlocking vehicle electrical source of power, then Use of hiring a car is carried out by user;
After user's parking, intelligent control device display selection information, user is brushed if user is temporary parking Card sends order progress door operation to vehicle control module using user's handheld terminal, if user is operation of returning the car, User returns the car in intelligent control device selection and order and swipes the card at automobile charging pile, and automobile charging pile and vehicle are bound, and makes User returns the car.
In the technical program, hire a car return the car service logic/process be whole system core, the present invention has member card school The function of testing, it is necessary to ensure that the user only prestored in vehicle and automobile charging pile GPRS terminal can just hire a car, and system is according to reality Border demand supports that user rents more vehicles or limitation user only rents a vehicle, passes through the communication of vehicle and automobile charging pile when user returns the car Realize the binding of vehicle and automobile charging pile.
The step preferably, reservation is hired a car are as follows: user is searched idle by user's handheld terminal or WEB user terminal Vehicle sends the reservation hired a car of reservation and hires a car signal to primary server, and the primary server sends reservation and hires a car signal to specified Vehicle, and synchronous send reserves the automobile charging pile that signal of hiring a car is bound to vehicle;If in the subscription time of setting, user Fail execute hire a car return the car step or on non-designated vehicle execute hire a car return the car step then issue cancellation reservation hire a car signal extremely Designated vehicle.
The step preferably, strange land is hired a car are as follows: user registration, nullify with it is synchronous in area code is added;Phase Automobile charging pile and timesharing leasing system is answered also to be provided with area code, when user passes through user's handheld terminal or WEB user It holds and proposes that strange land is hired a car after application to primary server, then the area code of primary server parsing destination address will propose that strange land is hired a car The User ID of application is input in the GPRS terminal or GPRS module of destination address and executes synchronizing step.
Present invention employs the methods that vehicle is borrowed in limitation area, it is determined that borrows vehicle range, it is therefore prevented that on a large scale caused by vehicle Appraise and decide the generation of region vehicle stressful situation.
Preferably, the reservation charging step includes: that user is searched by user's handheld terminal or WEB user terminal The electricity of free vehicle and corresponding vehicle sends subscription time and requires the reservation signal of reservation charging to primary server, the master Server sends reservation charging signal to designated vehicle, and synchronous send the automobile that reservation charging signal to vehicle bind and charge Stake, if in the subscription time of setting, user fail execute hire a car return the car step or on non-designated vehicle execute hire a car also Vehicle step, which then issues, cancels reservation charging signal to designated vehicle.
The present invention realizes reservation priority principle, and vehicle locks subscriber after reserving, and other users can not lease again The limited time of this vehicle, reservation is fixed.If user has leased other vehicles after reserving time-out or reservation simultaneously, reservation takes automatically Disappear.Automobile charging pile can also be supported similarly to reserve strategy.
Preferably, comparing the current electric quantity of Adjacent vehicles if there is the distance of several vehicle parkings within 200 meters Value, primary server pass sequentially through automobile charging pile to vehicle with the sequence of electricity from high to low in the vehicle for being judged to needing to charge Charging.
The technical program ensure that vehicle is rapidly completed charging and can be used as much as possible, while also having made rational planning for and having filled The electric time, cost is saved.
Bring substantial effect of the present invention is that application terminal is effectively decoupled by the present invention with controlling terminal, is avoided different Normal chain reaction, the exception for efficiently solving application end lead to the generation of control terminal exception probability;Cell phone application, vehicle-mounted APP and WEB user platform is actively attached with network management platform, and obtains feedback, and the resource of server is greatly saved, and is realized The on-demand adjusting of network management platform smart allocation resource;Network management platform is integrated with center service, cell phone application, vehicle-mounted APP and WEB user platform is the collection acted, does not handle any service logic, makes application terminal light-weight technologg, Reduce requirement of the automobile application platform to terminal device;System of hiring a car hire a car, return the car, recording, keeping accounts, charging etc. all with from Mode is helped to complete, time saving and energy saving, rationally, intelligence degree is high, not easy to make mistakes for distribution and scheduling.The handle by way of load balancing The pressure of member accesses shares different APP services, achievees the purpose that load balancing and communication failure transfer, reduces system and visits It asks pressure, improves system reliability, meet to ten hundreds of members and the needs of electric car service of cars on hire are provided.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of client communication system structural schematic diagram of the invention;
Fig. 2 is a kind of vehicle-mounted APP structural schematic diagram of the invention;
Fig. 3 is a kind of cell phone application structural schematic diagram of the invention;
Fig. 4 is a kind of WEB user platform structural schematic diagram of the invention;
In figure: 1, client, 2, network management platform, 11, vehicle-mounted APP, 111, on-vehicle information processing module, 112, charging Stake query-reservation module, 113, on-vehicle information interactive module, 114, module of returning the car, 12, cell phone application, 121, cellphone information processing Module, 122, cellphone information interactive module, 123, vehicle query reservation module, 124, vehicle leasing module, 13, WEB user it is flat Platform, 131, WEB information exchange module, 132, user account management module, 133, information management module, 134, business handling mould Block, 135, charter business release module, 21, member authentication service, 22, heartbeat and message push service, 23, APP bundle of services, 24, member's logging state database, 25, data buffer storage cluster, 26, message queue, 27, short message service group, 28, the service of deducting fees, 233, load balancer, 234, APP service.
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to the embodiments and with reference to the accompanying drawing the technical solutions of the present invention will be further described.
Embodiment: a kind of client communication system of the present embodiment, as shown in Figure 1, including that client 1 and network management are flat Platform 2, client include cell phone application 12, vehicle-mounted APP11 and WEB user platform 13;
As shown in figure 3, the cell phone application includes cellphone information processing module 121, cellphone information interactive module 122, vehicle Query-reservation module 123 and vehicle leasing module 124, the cellphone information interactive module, vehicle query reservation module and vehicle Leasing module is all connect with cellphone information processing module;
As shown in figure 4, the WEB user platform include WEB information exchange module 131, user account management module 132, Information management module 133, business handling module 134 and charter business release module 135, the user account management module, letter Breath management module, business handling module and charter business release module are all connect with WEB information exchange module;
As shown in Fig. 2, the vehicle-mounted APP includes on-vehicle information processing module 111, charging pile query-reservation module 112, vehicle Carry information exchange module 113 and module 114 of returning the car, charging pile query-reservation module, on-vehicle information interactive module and module of returning the car All it is connect with on-vehicle information processing module;
The network management platform include member authentication service 21, heartbeat and message push service 22, APP bundle of services 23, Member's logging state database 24, service 28 of deducting fees, short message service 27, message queue 26 and data cache cluster 25, the hand The cellphone information interactive module of machine APP is connect with member's authentication service, heartbeat and message push service and APP bundle of services respectively, The on-vehicle information interactive module of the vehicle-mounted APP respectively with member's authentication service, heartbeat and message push service and APP bundle of services Connection, the WEB information exchange module of the WEB user platform are connect with member's authentication service and APP bundle of services respectively, and member recognizes Card service, heartbeat and message push service and APP bundle of services are connect with member's logging state database respectively, the APP service Group also connect with data buffer storage cluster, and the message queue is connected respectively to APP bundle of services, deduct fees service and short message service.
The APP bundle of services include load balancer 233 and several APP service 234, the load balancer respectively with Cell phone application, vehicle-mounted APP with WEB user platform connect, and all APP services are all connect with load balancer.
The cell phone application and vehicle-mounted APP pass through HTTP request and are connected to member authentication service, heartbeat and message push clothes Business and APP bundle of services;WEB user platform is connected to member authentication service and APP bundle of services by HTTP request;Cell phone application, vehicle APP or WEB user platform is carried to member authentication service initiation logging request and by the way that other operations can be carried out after verification;Hand Machine APP, the timing of vehicle-mounted APP and WEB user platform are initiated to request and obtain data to APP bundle of services;Cell phone application and vehicle-mounted APP Timing initiates request to heartbeat and message push service, gives main service the state notifying of cell phone application and vehicle-mounted APP;Mobile phone When APP, vehicle-mounted APP or WEB user platform exit, initiate to exit request to member authentication service.
The logging request that member authentication service receives cell phone application or vehicle-mounted APP or WEB user terminal is initiated, and verify member Username and password it is whether legal;After verification passes through, this session data logged in is saved in member by member authentication service Logging state database;
Heartbeat and message push service receive the heartbeat packet of cell phone application and vehicle-mounted APP, and cell phone application and vehicle-mounted APP State is saved in member's logging state database, and sends mobile phone for the message for needing to be pushed to cell phone application or vehicle-mounted APP APP or vehicle-mounted APP;
APP service is operated according to the type of service of the request of cell phone application or vehicle-mounted APP or WEB user platform;
Message queue is used for the storage and distribution of message, and WEB administrator end or APP service are deducted fees or sent When short message, message is written to message queue.
A kind of client communication load-balancing method of the present embodiment, comprising the following steps:
1. client (including one or several items in cell phone application, vehicle-mounted APP and WEB user platform) passes through HTTP When requesting access to APP bundle of services, load balancer is accessed first;
2. after load balancer receives the HTTP connection request of client, detecting the state and load feelings of each APP service Which APP service is condition select service for this request according to load balancing decision;
3. load balancer is transmitted to the request of client the APP service selected, APP service response data are received simultaneously Return to the client for issuing request;
4. the detection of load balancer issues the station address of request, the request of same subscriber address is forwarded to same APP clothes Business.
Load balancing has various schemes, can be according to number of users, request content, distance and APP service state and numerous Busy degree carries out priority ranking, finally selects a suitable APP service, user's request is transmitted to this APP service.Or Person is ranked up simultaneous multiple user's requests, then determines the request, etc. for first connecting and forwarding which user.Hand Machine APP, vehicle-mounted APP and WEB user platform access APP bundle of services by http protocol, to obtain the service that backstage provides.Hand Machine APP, vehicle-mounted APP and WEB user platform access load balancer and directly access APP are serviced as played effect is , and which APP service require no knowledge about connection is.The technical program can be improved by increasing the method for APP service The load capacity of system entirety.The present invention achievees the purpose that load balancing and communication failure transfer, reduces system communication pressure, mentions High system reliability meets to ten hundreds of members and provides the needs of electric car service of cars on hire.
APP service is all connected with member's logging state database, when member's first login, services through load balancer and APP Enter member data to member's logging state database write, member data include member address, session key, last access time and The address of the APP service once connected, APP service obtain member's number from member's logging state database by member address According to.
It is shared that the technical program introduces member's logging state database realizing member data.Member's logging state database is adopted With cache database, system performance is improved.For the request that the same user issues, it may be serviced by A-grade in the first class PP and clothes are provided Business, it is also possible to offer service be serviced by second APP, in order to which identical member's number can be obtained in different services in this case According to shared by introducing member's logging state database realizing member data.
Load balancer services each APP and carries out automatic fault detection, and when delay machine occurs in some APP service, load is equal Weighing apparatus automatically services the APP that user's request is transmitted to other normal operations, it is ensured that the normal operation of system.
A kind of method of hiring a car based on client communication load-balancing method of the present embodiment is rented based on electric car timesharing It rents system, electric car timesharing leasing system includes that automobile charging pile, operation have the primary server of network management platform, are equipped with User's handheld terminal of cell phone application, connection internet and run the WEB user terminal for having WEB user platform and be disposed in each On electric car and the timesharing leasing system of vehicle-mounted APP is installed, the electric car timesharing rent method includes user's account Family management method rents returning method and charging management method;User account management method includes the registration of user, is nullified and same Step;Renting returning method includes: that primary server receives control signal and executes corresponding steps, when primary server receives letter of returning the car of hiring a car Number when execute and hire a car step of returning the car, when primary server receive reservation hire a car signal when execute reservation and hire a car step, work as primary server Execute reservation charging step when receiving reservation charging signal, when primary server receive strange land hire a car signal when execute strange land and hire a car step Suddenly;Charging management method includes: that automobile charging pile obtains the electric vehicle information currently stopped and is sent to primary server, main service Device carries out electricity calculating according to electric vehicle current vehicle condition and environmental parameter and assigns time-sharing charging control command, automobile charging Stake carries out time-sharing charging to the electric vehicle currently to stop.
Platform is managed by cell phone application, vehicle-mounted APP or WEB, realizes the diversity with user interaction, enhances user experience. By the binding of cell phone application account and member's card number, realization can be hired a car by member card and APP account two ways, and Can cross-reference, realize linkage.By the way that user data to be registered in vehicle GPRS module, local vehicle control, backstage are realized The mode of charging had both enhanced the response speed of vehicle end, in turn, ensured that the stability of metering data.Pass through automobile charging pile Binding, automobile charging pile condition managing and the control of automobile charging pile and vehicle are realized in management.By the way that entire leasing system is segmented For operation system, communication system and each child resource management system, realize that stabilization, reliable, safety and the business of system are smooth Property, promote treatment effeciency.Electric car timesharing leasing system is hired a car, returns the car, recording, keeping accounts, charging etc. all with user self-help Mode is completed, time saving and energy saving, and the intelligence degree of scheduling and distribution is high, not easy to make mistakes.
The GPRS terminal or GPRS for being registered as User ID being input to user's handheld terminal and timesharing leasing system of user In module, the cancellation of user is that will be input in the GPRS terminal or GPRS module of user's handheld terminal and timesharing leasing system User ID is deleted, and the synchronization of user is that primary server timing carries out the User ID in all GPRS terminals or GPRS module together Step.
It in the design of user's registration system is brushed the ID of user into the storage chip of GPRS terminal, verification when user hires a car User ID realizes business of hiring a car, and guaranteeing to swipe the card when user hires a car does not postpone to feel, and user log off and user's registration are on the contrary, needle To exit or because other reasons cancel timesharing charter business member, system needs will be stored in charging pile and vehicle GPRS terminal ID nullify.Then it executes user to synchronize, system has the function of Timing Synchronization data, it is ensured that vehicle and charging pile GPRS terminal ID be last state.
Timesharing leasing system include GPRS module, for the intelligent control device of collecting vehicle information and processing, for body The RFID card reader of part verifying and the vehicle control module that car door and power are controlled, the RFID card reader, vehicle control Molding block and GPRS module are connect with the intelligent control device, and the intelligent control device passes through GPRS module and main clothes Business device communication connection;
The step of returning the car of hiring a car includes:
RFID card reader card reading, intelligent control device judge current vehicle condition, if current vehicle condition does not meet unlatching Then vehicle control module refuses opening car door, end of hiring a car to condition;
Locked door if current vehicle condition meets unlocking condition by vehicle control module solution, user into the car, meanwhile, Intelligent control device transmits current card reading data to primary server, and primary server returns to user account information to GPRS module, if It is that Sorry, your ticket has not enough value that primary server, which returns to user account information, and vehicle control module closes vehicle power power supply, intelligent control device Terminate to hire a car after prompt;
If it is that remaining sum is sufficient that primary server, which returns to user account information, vehicle control module unlocking vehicle electrical source of power, then Use of hiring a car is carried out by user;
After user's parking, intelligent control device display selection information, user is brushed if user is temporary parking Card sends order progress door operation to vehicle control module using user's handheld terminal, if user is operation of returning the car, User returns the car in intelligent control device selection and order and swipes the card at automobile charging pile, and automobile charging pile and vehicle are bound, and makes User returns the car.
In the technical program, hire a car return the car service logic/process be whole system core, the present invention has member card school The function of testing, it is necessary to ensure that the user only prestored in vehicle and automobile charging pile GPRS terminal can just hire a car, and system is according to reality Border demand supports that user rents more vehicles or limitation user only rents a vehicle, passes through the communication of vehicle and automobile charging pile when user returns the car Realize the binding of vehicle and automobile charging pile.
Reserve step of hiring a car are as follows: user searches free vehicle by user's handheld terminal or WEB user terminal, sends reservation The reservation hired a car hires a car signal to primary server, and the primary server sends reservation and hires a car signal to designated vehicle, and synchronous hair Send reservation to hire a car automobile charging pile that signal binds to vehicle;If user, which fails to execute, to hire a car in the subscription time of setting Hire a car step of returning the car of step of returning the car or execute on non-designated vehicle then issues cancellation reservation and hires a car signal to designated vehicle.
Hire a car step in strange land are as follows: user registration, nullify with it is synchronous in area code is added;Corresponding automobile charging pile and point When leasing system be also provided with area code, when user is proposed by user's handheld terminal or WEB user terminal to primary server Strange land is hired a car after application, primary server parsing destination address area code then by propose strange land hire a car application User ID input Into the GPRS terminal or GPRS module of destination address and execute synchronizing step.
Present invention employs the methods that vehicle is borrowed in limitation area, it is determined that borrows vehicle range, it is therefore prevented that on a large scale caused by vehicle Appraise and decide the generation of region vehicle stressful situation.
Reservation charging step, which includes: user, searches free vehicle and corresponding by user's handheld terminal or WEB user terminal The electricity of vehicle sends subscription time and requires the reservation signal of reservation charging to primary server, and the primary server sends reservation Charging signals are to designated vehicle, and the synchronous automobile charging pile for sending reservation charging signal and binding to vehicle, if in the pre- of setting In making an appointment, user fails to execute hire a car hire a car step of returning the car of step or execute on non-designated vehicle of returning the car and then issues cancellation Reservation charging signal is to designated vehicle.
The present invention realizes reservation priority principle, and vehicle locks subscriber after reserving, and other users can not lease again The limited time of this vehicle, reservation is fixed.If user has leased other vehicles after reserving time-out or reservation simultaneously, reservation takes automatically Disappear.Automobile charging pile can also be supported similarly to reserve strategy.
If there is the distance of several vehicle parkings within 200 meters, compare the voltage value of Adjacent vehicles, main service Device passes sequentially through automobile charging pile to Vehicular charging with the sequence of electricity from high to low in the vehicle for being judged to needing to charge.
The technical program ensure that vehicle is rapidly completed charging and can be used as much as possible, while also having made rational planning for and having filled The electric time, cost is saved.
In charging management method, charging pile is using peak-trough electricity charging charging pile, if current time is in paddy electricity charging In time, charging pile charges to electric car;
If current time is in peak electricity chargeable time, primary server is vehicle-mounted in the vehicle according to charging pile current bindings The car status information that APP is uploaded operates charging pile, if current bindings vehicle judges through overcharge, is judged to needing to fill Electric then charging pile charges to electric car, if it is determined that then charging pile stopping charges to electric car to forbid charging;
The judgment step that charges includes following sub-step:
Charging judges sub-step one, and primary server is to one basic power threshold of assignment of each charging pile and a basis Quantity coefficient value, basic power threshold and basic quantity coefficient value calculate setting by artificial or primary server;
Charging judges sub-step two, and primary server reads current time, paddy electricity chargeable time opening time and current vehicle Battery capacity value, the difference that primary server calculates current time and paddy electricity chargeable time opening time obtains time difference;
Charging judges that sub-step three, basic quantity coefficient value add current vehicle divided by the numerical value obtained after time difference Battery capacity value be more than or equal to the basic power threshold and be then judged to forbidding charging, if basic quantity coefficient value is removed It is less than the basic power threshold plus the battery capacity value of current vehicle with the numerical value obtained after time difference to be then determined as It needs to charge.
Judge in sub-step in charging, the date is corresponded in the last measurement period of charging pile averagely borrows train number number multiplied by given Percent coefficient show that electricity correction value, basic power threshold are obtained by basic charge value plus electricity correction value, basic electricity Value is unified numerical value.
Hiring a car, return the car, recording, keeping accounts, charging etc. for electrical automobile timesharing leasing system of the invention is complete all in a manner of self-service At time saving and energy saving, rationally, intelligence degree is high, not easy to make mistakes for distribution and scheduling.Pass through load-balanced server reasonable distribution APP service achievees the purpose that load balancing and communication failure transfer, reduces pressure communication, improves system reliability, meet to number Member in terms of ten thousand provides the needs of electric car service of cars on hire.
The method that electrical automobile timesharing leasing system of the invention uses timesharing lease, using positive time-sharing charging lease side Method, in conjunction with local peak-trough electricity electricity price and electricity consumption strategy, do not interfere normally to hire a car return the car while, substantially reduce electricity consumption at This.The function of having member card verification, it is necessary to ensure that the user only prestored in vehicle and charging pile GPRS terminal can just hire a car. System supports that user rents more vehicles or limitation user only rents a vehicle according to actual needs, passes through vehicle and charging pile when user returns the car Communication realize vehicle and charging pile binding.Realize that reservation priority principle, vehicle lock subscriber after reserving, other use Family can not lease this vehicle again, and the limited time of reservation is fixed.If user has leased other vehicles after reserving time-out or reservation simultaneously , reserve automatic cancel.The method for borrowing vehicle using limitation area, it is determined that borrow vehicle range, it is therefore prevented that on a large scale caused by vehicle Appraise and decide the generation of region vehicle stressful situation.Reached different regions correspond to it is different borrow vehicle basis power threshold, that is, allow By means of more, the holding electricity as much as possible of the biggish charging pile charging of vehicle frequency, most people is enabled to borrow vehicle as much as possible, Both the demand of vehicle electricity had been considered, it is also contemplated that the demand that vehicle uses, the economic cost of satisfaction and use cost Double requirements.
Application terminal is effectively decoupled by communication system of the invention with controlling terminal, avoids abnormal chain reaction, has The exception that effect solves application end leads to the generation of control terminal exception probability;Cell phone application, vehicle-mounted APP and WEB user platform are actively It is attached with network management platform, and obtains feedback, the resource of server is greatly saved, realize network management platform intelligence The on-demand adjusting of resource can be distributed;Network management platform is integrated with center service, cell phone application, vehicle-mounted APP and WEB user platform The collection only acted does not handle any service logic, makes application terminal light-weight technologg, and it is flat to reduce automobile application Requirement of the platform to terminal device;Hiring a car, return the car, recording, keeping accounts, charging etc. for system of hiring a car all is completed in a manner of self-service, time saving Laborsaving, rationally, intelligence degree is high, not easy to make mistakes for distribution and scheduling.The pressure of member accesses by way of load balancing Different APP services is shared, achievees the purpose that load balancing and communication failure transfer, reduces system and accesses pressure, improve system System reliability, meets to ten hundreds of members and provides the needs of electric car service of cars on hire.
Specific embodiment described herein is only an example for the spirit of the invention.The neck of technology belonging to the present invention The technical staff in domain can make various modifications or additions to the described embodiments or replace by a similar method In generation, however, it does not deviate from the spirit of the invention or beyond the scope of the appended claims.
Although the terms such as load balancing, HTTP request are used more herein, it is not precluded using other terms Possibility.The use of these items is only for be more convenient to describe and explain essence of the invention;It is construed as any It is a kind of it is additional limitation be all to be disagreed with spirit of that invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of client communication system, which is characterized in that including client and network management platform, the client includes hand Machine APP, vehicle-mounted APP and WEB user platform;
The cell phone application includes that cellphone information processing module, cellphone information interactive module, vehicle query reservation module and vehicle are rented It rents module, the cellphone information interactive module, vehicle query reservation module and vehicle leasing module all handle mould with cellphone information Block connection;
The WEB user platform includes WEB information exchange module, user account management module, information management module, business handling Module and charter business release module, the user account management module, information management module, business handling module and leasing industry Business release module is all connect with WEB information exchange module;
The vehicle-mounted APP includes on-vehicle information processing module, charging pile query-reservation module, on-vehicle information interactive module and returns the car Module, charging pile query-reservation module, on-vehicle information interactive module and module of returning the car all are connect with on-vehicle information processing module;
The network management platform includes member authentication service, heartbeat and message push service, APP bundle of services, member's login shape State database, service of deducting fees, short message service, message queue and data cache cluster, the cellphone information interaction mould of the cell phone application Block is connect with member's authentication service, heartbeat and message push service and APP bundle of services respectively, the on-vehicle information of the vehicle-mounted APP Interactive module is connect with member's authentication service, heartbeat and message push service and APP bundle of services respectively, the WEB user platform WEB information exchange module connect respectively with member's authentication service and APP bundle of services, member authentication service, heartbeat and message push away It takes business and APP bundle of services to connect with member's logging state database respectively, the APP bundle of services also connects with data buffer storage cluster It connects, the message queue is connected respectively to APP bundle of services, deduct fees service and short message service;
Using the client communication system in electric car timesharing leasing system for executing electric car timesharing lease Method;
The electric car timesharing rent method includes user account management method, rents returning method and charging management method; User account management method include the registration of user, cancellation with it is synchronous;Renting returning method includes: that operation has network management platform Primary server receives control signal and executes following corresponding steps, executes and is hired a car also when primary server reception, which is hired a car, returns the car signal Vehicle step executes when primary server, which receives, to be reserved and hire a car signal and reserves step of hiring a car, when primary server receives reservation charging letter Number when execute reservation charging step, when primary server receive strange land hire a car signal when execute strange land and hire a car step;Charge Management side Method includes: that charging pile obtains the electric car information currently stopped and is sent to primary server, and primary server is according to electric car Current vehicle condition and environmental parameter carry out electricity calculating and assign time-sharing charging control command, and charging pile is to the electricity currently to stop Electrical automobile carries out time-sharing charging;
Charging pile is using peak-trough electricity charging charging pile, if current time is in paddy electricity chargeable time, charging pile is to electronic vapour Vehicle charges;
If current time is in peak electricity chargeable time, vehicle-mounted APP in vehicle of the primary server according to charging pile current bindings The car status information of upload operates charging pile, if current bindings vehicle judges through overcharge, is judged to needing to charge Then charging pile charges to electric car, if it is determined that then charging pile stopping charges to electric car to forbid charging;
The judgment step that charges includes following sub-step:
Charging judges sub-step one, and primary server is to each charging pile assignment one basic power threshold and a basic electricity system Numerical value, basic power threshold and basic quantity coefficient value calculate setting by artificial or primary server;
Charging judges sub-step two, and primary server reads current time, the electricity of paddy electricity chargeable time opening time and current vehicle Pond charge value, primary server calculates current time and the difference of paddy electricity chargeable time opening time obtains time difference;
Charging judges that sub-step three, basic quantity coefficient value add the electricity of current vehicle divided by the numerical value obtained after time difference Pond charge value is more than or equal to the basic power threshold and is then judged to forbidding charging, if basic quantity coefficient value divided by when Between the numerical value that is obtained after difference be less than the basic power threshold plus the battery capacity value of current vehicle and be then judged to needing Charging;
Judge in sub-step in charging, the date is corresponded in the last measurement period of charging pile averagely borrows train number number multiplied by given percentage Show that electricity correction value, basic power threshold show that basic charge value is plus electricity correction value by basic charge value than coefficient Unified numerical value.
2. a kind of client communication system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the APP bundle of services includes load Balanced device and several APP are serviced, and the load balancer is connect with cell phone application, vehicle-mounted APP and WEB user platform respectively, institute There is APP service all to connect with load balancer.
3. a kind of client communication system according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the cell phone application and vehicle-mounted APP passes through HTTP request and is connected to member authentication service, heartbeat and message push service and APP bundle of services;WEB user platform Member authentication service and APP bundle of services are connected to by HTTP request;Cell phone application, vehicle-mounted APP or WEB user platform are to member Authentication service initiates logging request and by that can carry out other operations after verification;Cell phone application, vehicle-mounted APP and WEB user are flat Platform timing is initiated to request and obtains data to APP bundle of services;Cell phone application and vehicle-mounted APP are periodically to heartbeat and message push service Request is initiated, the state notifying of cell phone application and vehicle-mounted APP to primary server;Cell phone application, vehicle-mounted APP or WEB user platform When exiting, initiate to exit request to member authentication service.
4. a kind of client communication load-balancing method, which is characterized in that
Client communication load balancing is realized when executing electric car timesharing rent method;
The electric car timesharing rent method includes user account management method, rents returning method and charging management method; User account management method include the registration of user, cancellation with it is synchronous;Renting returning method includes: that primary server receives control signal And following corresponding steps are executed, step of returning the car of hiring a car is executed when primary server reception, which is hired a car, returns the car signal, when primary server connects It receives to reserve to execute when hiring a car signal and reserves step of hiring a car, reservation charging is executed when primary server receives reservation charging signal and is walked Suddenly, when primary server receive strange land hire a car signal when execute strange land and hire a car step;Charging management method includes: that charging pile acquisition is worked as The electric car information of preceding parking is simultaneously sent to primary server, and primary server is joined according to electric car current vehicle condition and environment Number carries out electricity calculating and assigns time-sharing charging control command, and charging pile carries out time-sharing charging to the electric car currently to stop;
Charging pile is using peak-trough electricity charging charging pile, if current time is in paddy electricity chargeable time, charging pile is to electronic vapour Vehicle charges;
If current time is in peak electricity chargeable time, vehicle-mounted APP in vehicle of the primary server according to charging pile current bindings The car status information of upload operates charging pile, if current bindings vehicle judges through overcharge, is judged to needing to charge Then charging pile charges to electric car, if it is determined that then charging pile stopping charges to electric car to forbid charging;
The judgment step that charges includes following sub-step:
Charging judges sub-step one, and primary server is to each charging pile assignment one basic power threshold and a basic electricity system Numerical value, basic power threshold and basic quantity coefficient value calculate setting by artificial or primary server;
Charging judges sub-step two, and primary server reads current time, the electricity of paddy electricity chargeable time opening time and current vehicle Pond charge value, primary server calculates current time and the difference of paddy electricity chargeable time opening time obtains time difference;
Charging judges that sub-step three, basic quantity coefficient value add the electricity of current vehicle divided by the numerical value obtained after time difference Pond charge value is more than or equal to the basic power threshold and is then judged to forbidding charging, if basic quantity coefficient value divided by when Between the numerical value that is obtained after difference be less than the basic power threshold plus the battery capacity value of current vehicle and be then judged to needing Charging;
Judge in sub-step in charging, the date is corresponded in the last measurement period of charging pile averagely borrows train number number multiplied by given percentage Show that electricity correction value, basic power threshold show that basic charge value is plus electricity correction value by basic charge value than coefficient Unified numerical value;
Realize client communication load balancing method the following steps are included:
Load balancer 1. client accesses APP bundle of services by HTTP request, first in access APP bundle of services;
After 2. load balancer receives the HTTP connection request of client, the state and loading condition of each APP service are detected, Select which APP service for this request service according to load balancing decision;
3. load balancer is transmitted to the request of client the APP service selected, receives APP service response data and return To the client for issuing request;
4. the detection of load balancer issues the station address of request, the request of same subscriber address is forwarded to same APP service.
5. a kind of client communication load-balancing method according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the APP service It is all connected with member's logging state database, when member's first login, services through load balancer and APP to member's logging state number Member data is written according to library, member data includes member address, session key, last access time and the APP once connected The address of service, APP service obtain member data from member's logging state database by member address.
6. a kind of client communication load-balancing method according to claim 4 or 5, which is characterized in that the load Balanced device services each APP and carries out automatic fault detection, and when delay machine occurs in some APP service, load balancer is automatically use Family request is transmitted to the APP service of other normal operations.
7. a kind of method of hiring a car based on client communication load-balancing method is based on electric car timesharing leasing system, special Sign is that electric car timesharing leasing system includes charging pile, runs the primary server for having network management platform, is equipped with mobile phone User's handheld terminal of APP, connection internet and run the WEB user terminal for having WEB user platform and be disposed in each electricity On electrical automobile and the timesharing leasing system of vehicle-mounted APP is installed, the electric car timesharing rent method includes user account pipe Reason method rents returning method and charging management method;User account management method include the registration of user, cancellation with it is synchronous; Renting returning method includes: that primary server receives control signal and executes following corresponding steps, hires a car and returns the car when primary server reception Step of returning the car of hiring a car is executed when signal, is executed when primary server, which receives, to be reserved and hire a car signal and is reserved step of hiring a car, when main service Device executes reservation charging step when receiving reservation charging signal, executes strange land when signal is hired a car in primary server reception strange land and hires a car Step;Charging management method includes: that charging pile obtains the electric car information currently stopped and is sent to primary server, main service Device carries out electricity calculating according to electric car current vehicle condition and environmental parameter and assigns time-sharing charging control command, charging pile Time-sharing charging is carried out to the electric car currently to stop;
Charging pile is using peak-trough electricity charging charging pile, if current time is in paddy electricity chargeable time, charging pile is to electronic vapour Vehicle charges;
If current time is in peak electricity chargeable time, vehicle-mounted APP in vehicle of the primary server according to charging pile current bindings The car status information of upload operates charging pile, if current bindings vehicle judges through overcharge, is judged to needing to charge Then charging pile charges to electric car, if it is determined that then charging pile stopping charges to electric car to forbid charging;
The judgment step that charges includes following sub-step:
Charging judges sub-step one, and primary server is to each charging pile assignment one basic power threshold and a basic electricity system Numerical value, basic power threshold and basic quantity coefficient value calculate setting by artificial or primary server;
Charging judges sub-step two, and primary server reads current time, the electricity of paddy electricity chargeable time opening time and current vehicle Pond charge value, primary server calculates current time and the difference of paddy electricity chargeable time opening time obtains time difference;
Charging judges that sub-step three, basic quantity coefficient value add the electricity of current vehicle divided by the numerical value obtained after time difference Pond charge value is more than or equal to the basic power threshold and is then judged to forbidding charging, if basic quantity coefficient value divided by when Between the numerical value that is obtained after difference be less than the basic power threshold plus the battery capacity value of current vehicle and be then judged to needing Charging;
Judge in sub-step in charging, the date is corresponded in the last measurement period of charging pile averagely borrows train number number multiplied by given percentage Show that electricity correction value, basic power threshold show that basic charge value is plus electricity correction value by basic charge value than coefficient Unified numerical value.
8. a kind of method of hiring a car based on client communication load-balancing method according to claim 7, which is characterized in that In the GPRS terminal or GPRS module for being registered as User ID being input to user's handheld terminal and timesharing leasing system of user, use The cancellation at family is to delete the User ID in the GPRS terminal or GPRS module that are input to user's handheld terminal and timesharing leasing system It removes, the synchronization of user is that primary server timing synchronizes the User ID in all GPRS terminals or GPRS module.
9. a kind of method of hiring a car based on client communication load-balancing method according to claim 7 or 8, feature exist In, the timesharing leasing system include GPRS module, for the intelligent control device of collecting vehicle information and processing, for body The RFID card reader of part verifying and the vehicle control module that car door and power are controlled, the RFID card reader, vehicle control Molding block and GPRS module are connect with the intelligent control device, and the intelligent control device passes through GPRS module and main clothes Business device communication connection;
The step of returning the car of hiring a car includes:
RFID card reader card reading, intelligent control device judge current vehicle condition, if current vehicle condition does not meet unlocking condition Then vehicle control module refuses opening car door, end of hiring a car;
Locked door if current vehicle condition meets unlocking condition by vehicle control module solution, user into the car, meanwhile, intelligence It controls equipment and transmits current card reading data to primary server, primary server returns to user account information to GPRS module, if main clothes Device return user account information of being engaged in is that Sorry, your ticket has not enough value, and vehicle control module closes vehicle power power supply, intelligent control device prompt After terminate to hire a car;
If it is that remaining sum is sufficient that primary server, which returns to user account information, vehicle control module unlocking vehicle electrical source of power, then by making User carries out use of hiring a car;
When user parking after, intelligent control device display selection information, if user be temporary parking if user swipe the card or Order is sent to vehicle control module using user's handheld terminal and carries out door operation, if user is operation of returning the car, is used Person returns the car in intelligent control device selection and order and swipes the card at charging pile, and charging pile and vehicle are bound, and user returns the car.
10. a kind of method of hiring a car based on client communication load-balancing method according to claim 9, feature exist Including: user in, the reservation charging step searches free vehicle and corresponding by user's handheld terminal or WEB user terminal The electricity of vehicle sends subscription time and requires the reservation signal of reservation charging to primary server, and the primary server sends reservation Charging signals are to designated vehicle, and the synchronous charging pile for sending reservation charging signal and binding to vehicle, if in the reservation of setting In, user fail execute hire a car return the car step or on non-designated vehicle execute hire a car return the car step then issue cancellation reservation Charging signals are to designated vehicle.
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