CN106202814B - The mapping method of automatic safety device acquisition data and EMS system primary equipment model - Google Patents

The mapping method of automatic safety device acquisition data and EMS system primary equipment model Download PDF

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CN106202814B
CN106202814B CN201610592461.1A CN201610592461A CN106202814B CN 106202814 B CN106202814 B CN 106202814B CN 201610592461 A CN201610592461 A CN 201610592461A CN 106202814 B CN106202814 B CN 106202814B
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interval
data
safety device
automatic safety
primary equipment
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CN106202814A (en
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魏宏
陈兴华
吴国炳
李力
李新超
陈锦昌
杨文佳
陈睿
郑丹
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Electric Power Dispatch Control Center of Guangdong Power Grid Co Ltd
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Electric Power Dispatch Control Center of Guangdong Power Grid Co Ltd
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    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F30/00Computer-aided design [CAD]
    • G06F30/20Design optimisation, verification or simulation
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
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Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of mapping methods of automatic safety device acquisition data and EMS system primary equipment model, comprising: automatic safety device acquires primary equipment real-time running data, and is grouped tissue by electric system interval mode;Automatic safety device management main website is given on being placed in a universal classification service packet structure;The interval data that main website receives universal classification service packet by the communication software is managed, interval numbers are extracted from group names;Interval corresponding with interval numbers dispatch name is searched from the grouping of compartment name parameter, according to corresponding interval ID in the dispatch name matched and searched EMS model of interval, according to interval data be grouped in include interval type and the interval ID navigate to primary equipment in EMS model, fixed strip purpose numerical value in real-time running data is written in EMS model in the corresponding Attribute domain of primary equipment.The present invention also improves the accuracy of data corresponding relationship under the premise of improving data maintenance efficiency.

Description

The mapping method of automatic safety device acquisition data and EMS system primary equipment model
Technical field
The present invention relates to electric power system dispatchings to run monitoring technology field, acquires more particularly to a kind of automatic safety device The mapping method of data and EMS system primary equipment model.
Background technique
Power system security protection system includes safety and stability control device, low-frequency low-voltage load shedding device, Out-of-Step Splitting Systems dress It sets with automatic throw-in equipment of emergency power supply etc., as ensureing second and third indispensable road defence line of power network safety operation, Allocation ratio in power grid is very high.The correctness and validity of automatic safety device movement are concerning power grid power supply safety, stabilization And it is reliable, the method for operation diversification of alternating current-direct current mixed connection bulk power grid faces the so many automatic safety device of quantity, offline to make Fixed automatic safety device strategy no can be brought after appropriate action, and movement under actual complex operating condition it is estimated except The movement of other automatic safety devices and cause counter productive etc., be all management and running personnel very concern.
Power system simulation software by being deployed in power-management centre can simulate under forecast failure based on power grid The action behavior of the automatic safety device of the current method of operation, needs in simulation process using Energy Management System (abbreviation EMS System) primary equipment model and real-time running datas, the EMS system such as current electric current, voltage, the power of primary equipment itself have The real-time running datas such as electric current, the power of primary equipment are acquired, and are incorporated in primary equipment model.
Automatic safety device also acquires the real-time running datas such as the electric current of primary equipment, power power grid for identification at present The current method of operation, in grid collapses, automatic safety device mainly according to the current method of operation of power grid and in advance The control strategy of formulation selects suitable control measure (cutting machine, cutting load etc.) to prevent fault spread, prevents power system collapse. Although the primary equipment real-time running data of EMS system acquisition and the primary equipment real-time running data of automatic safety device acquisition Numerical value difference is little under normal circumstances, but some total errors;In addition, EMS system does not acquire low-voltage-grade equipment sometimes Real-time running data will lead to the partial data missing of power system simulation software needs, therefore power system simulation software exists If using electric current, voltage, the power of the primary equipment of automatic safety device acquisition when simulating Safety automatic device action behavior For equal real-time running datas as data source, simulation result will be more accurate.Automatic safety device is pacified to control centre at present When sending the primary equipment real-time running data of acquisition in full-automatic device management main website, usually in a manner of discrete point table, need The corresponding relationship with EMS system primary equipment model is manually established, since data volume is very big, maintenance workload is very big, right It should be related to and also be easy mismatch.
In the prior art, for example, the acquisition of relay protection information data and on when sending, by by relay protection device information root Classify according to signal type;Plant stand end relay protection information is passed to dispatching terminal transmission using signaling point by severity level and type Defeated, alarm direct transfers, file transmits three kinds of modes, and the file data for internal fault oscillograph of standing is sent in such a way that file transmits Dispatching terminal.
For another example, the on-line monitoring communication plan from power transformation substation to main website is formed whole station and existed with postponing by ICD file consolidation Line monitoring information model, is mapped to Real-time Data Model library, and provides IEC61850 report after being loaded by Communication driver Control block service, complete power transformation substation online monitoring data on send function;The IEC61850 main website program of main website passes through week Phase property calls the acquisition for reading the complete online monitoring data of report-control block service function, and the data are via on-line monitoring equipment model solution According in certain structure deposit real-time model library after analysis service parsing, main-memory data management program is mentioned to SCADA monitoring system For data-interface.
Above-mentioned technology may be implemented protective relaying device and power transformation substation data acquisition and on give, but device acquisition it is primary Equipment and relevant, such as electric current, voltage, power real-time running data can not be accurately associated with EMS model, be caused When carrying out electric system simulation, simulation software can not accurately and rapidly read the one of automatic safety device acquisition from EMS model The real-time running data of secondary device lacks for the data branch of the automatic safety device action behavior under simulating grid forecast failure It holds.
Summary of the invention
Based on this, it is necessary to be directed to prior art problem, provide a kind of automatic safety device acquisition data and EMS system one The mapping method of secondary device model.
A kind of mapping method of automatic safety device acquisition data and EMS system primary equipment model, which is characterized in that packet It includes:
Multiple automatic safety devices are respectively arranged on each substation, each automatic safety device and the safety The communication software that automatic device manages main website installation carries out communication interaction;
The mapping process includes:
The automatic safety device acquires primary equipment real-time running data, and is grouped by electric system interval mode Tissue;Wherein, an interval includes a main equipment and corresponding breaker;
The real-time running data of one interval acquisition is placed in a universal classification service point by the automatic safety device Interval data grouping is generated in group structure, above gives automatic safety device management main website;Wherein, each interval data grouping has one A group names including interval information and interval numbers, the fixed corresponding primary equipment of each entry number in interval data grouping A kind of real-time running data, data type, data width and unit;
The automatic safety device passes through the corresponding interval dispatch name of compartment name parameter grouping storage interval numbers Description information;
The automatic safety device management main website is received by the communication software between the universal classification service packet Every data, the key-strings by being labeled as interval information in group names identify that the data that the grouping includes are interval Real-time running data, and interval numbers are extracted from group names;
The communication software is searched and the interval from the compartment name parameter grouping sent on the automatic safety device Corresponding interval dispatch name is numbered, according to corresponding interval ID in the dispatch name matched and searched EMS model of interval, according to interval The interval type and the interval ID that include in data grouping navigate to the primary equipment in EMS model, by real-time running data Middle fixed strip purpose numerical value is written in EMS model in the corresponding Attribute domain of primary equipment.
The mapping method of above-mentioned automatic safety device acquisition data and EMS system primary equipment model, passes through safety automation Device management master station communication software and automatic safety device are realized jointly, carry out primary equipment real-time running data by interval mode Acquisition mapping logic, realize automatic collocation point table mapping relations, automatic safety device is acquired number automatically by communication software It is the automatic safety device under power system simulation software simulating grid forecast failure according to being written in EMS primary equipment model Action behavior provides data support, under the premise of improving data maintenance efficiency, while also improving data corresponding relationship Accuracy.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is that automatic safety device manages main website and automatic safety device structural schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is the application example flow diagram of an interval packet data mapping write-in EMS primary equipment model.
Specific embodiment
A kind of automatic safety device acquisition data and EMS system primary equipment of the invention are elaborated with reference to the accompanying drawing The embodiment of the mapping method of model.
The mapping method of automatic safety device acquisition data and EMS system primary equipment model of the invention, passes through scheduling The communication software and multiple automatic safety devices of the automatic safety device management main website at center are realized jointly, refering to what is shown in Fig. 1, figure 1 manages main website and automatic safety device structural schematic diagram for automatic safety device.Multiple automatic safety devices are respectively arranged on Each substation, each automatic safety device and the communication software of automatic safety device management main website installation are led to Letter interaction.
The mapping process includes:
The automatic safety device acquires primary equipment real-time running data, and is grouped by electric system interval mode Tissue;Wherein, an interval includes a main equipment (line one-end, transformer winding and load etc.) and corresponding breaker;
The real-time running data of one interval acquisition is placed in a universal classification service point by the automatic safety device Interval data grouping is generated in group structure, above gives automatic safety device management main website;Wherein, each interval data grouping has one A group names including interval information and interval numbers, the fixed corresponding primary equipment of each entry number in interval data grouping A kind of real-time running data (such as active, electric current etc.), data type (such as integer, floating number etc.), data width and list Position;
The automatic safety device passes through the corresponding interval dispatch name of compartment name parameter grouping storage interval numbers Description information;
The automatic safety device management main website is received by the communication software between the universal classification service packet Every data, the key-strings by being labeled as interval information in group names identify that the data that the grouping includes are interval Real-time running data, and interval numbers are extracted from group names;
The communication software is searched and the interval from the compartment name parameter grouping sent on the automatic safety device Corresponding interval dispatch name is numbered, according to corresponding interval ID in the dispatch name matched and searched EMS model of interval (abbreviation of identification, indicate identity card), according to interval data be grouped in include interval type and the interval ID navigates to the primary equipment in EMS model, and fixed strip purpose numerical value in real-time running data is written in EMS model once In the corresponding Attribute domain of equipment.
It in one embodiment, can be according to IEC60870- when the automatic safety device send data in control centre Universal classification method of service in 5-103 specification carrys out the data point table of organization security automatic device, by automatic safety device not The data of same type are grouped by different type, and each grouping includes multiple entries, and an entry corresponds to automatic safety device An interior data item.
In the primary equipment model of EMS system, design has interval definition table, and each interval generally can be by plant stand end Primary equipment and associated switch, disconnecting link composition;EMS model is that every class primary equipment defines a table, such as AC line simultaneously Duan Duandian table, transformer winding table, generator table, breaker table etc., a record in every table indicate a primary equipment, Every record is except comprising device id, implementor name, affiliated plant stand, affiliated interval etc. in addition to model attributes, also comprising current each of equipment Phase current, voltage, power etc. run attribute.
As an example, the automatic safety device, can be such as following table by the primary equipment real-time running data of acquisition It is listed:
The corresponding compartment name of one interval numbers of each entry representation in the compartment name parameter grouping, entry Description stores specific compartment name comprising the value of interval numbers, entry, the interval dispatch name in compartment name and EMS model It is identical.Specifically, a compartment name parameter grouping is newly opened in automatic safety device, preset compartment name parameter grouping To store interval dispatch name description information;The corresponding specific interval name of one interval numbers of each entry representation in grouping Claim, the description of entry includes interval numbers (such as " interval _ 01 "), and the value of entry stores specific compartment name (such as XX line Road interval), compartment name here is answered identical with the interval dispatch name in EMS model;
In mapping process, the interval that the communication software extracts this packet data from the title that interval data is grouped is compiled Number, compartment name is obtained from the compartment name parameter grouping sent on automatic safety device, obtains the interval scheduling in EMS model Name.Specifically, the communication software when receiving a universal classification service packet interval data, leads to from group names It crosses key-strings " interval information " and identifies that the grouping included is the real-time running data at interval, in conjunction with from group names The interval numbers and compartment name parameter grouping information of extraction find corresponding interval dispatch name, are looked into according to compartment name matching Corresponding interval ID in EMS model is looked for, further according between the interval type for including in interval data grouping and the EMS model matched The primary equipment in EMS model is navigated to every ID, it is finally that the active and reactive of automatic safety device acquisition, electric current, voltage etc. is solid The numerical value for determining entry is written in the corresponding Attribute domain of EMS primary equipment model.
The mapping method of above-described embodiment is sent by the primary equipment real-time running data acquired to full-automatic device upper Rationalization is carried out when managing main website, realizes that the primary equipment real-time running data of automatic safety device acquisition automatically writes EMS Model library provides data supporting for power system simulation software, reduces the maintenance workload of management and running personnel, improves safety Automatic device manages the intelligence of main website operation.
In one embodiment, the automatic safety device is according to " interval information _ interval numbers " format setting packet name Claim, wherein " interval information " is the key-strings of group names, for distinguishing the other packet counts sent on automatic safety device According to, mainly distinguished with the other groupings such as abnormal signal group sent on automatic safety device, the interval numbers be ten into Two integers are made, are filled in by two integers of the decimal system, if an only integer, mends 0 in front.
The communication software finds key-strings " interval information " from group names, determines the packet data for peace The primary equipment real-time running data sent on full-automatic device, the grouping where being extracted in the group names that interval data is grouped The interval numbers of data;Specifically, after communication software has received a universal classification service packet interval data, it can be from packet name Key-strings " interval information " is found in title, so that it is determined that this group of data are the primary equipment real time execution number of device acquisition According to, rather than other information, communication software can also extract the interval of this packet data from the title that interval data is grouped simultaneously Number.
Further, each entry number in interval data grouping sent on the automatic safety device is fixed one corresponding The real-time running data of classification;For example, 1 fixed placement of entry be " interval type ", 2 fixed placement of entry is " active ", Other entries also all place fixed specific data category, do not allow arbitrarily to place, if certain class data set does not acquire, no Corresponding entry is sent in automatic safety device management main website.
The communication software identifies data category according to the entry number, and determines the real-time running data pair of the category The EMS primary equipment model attributes domain answered;Specifically, communication software can be grouped according to interval data in entry number can know Not Chu corresponding specific data category, and then determine the category the corresponding EMS primary equipment model attributes of real-time running data Domain.
Further, the communication software extracts the interval numbers of this packet data from the title that interval data is grouped Afterwards, it can further be obtained in compartment name, that is, EMS model from the compartment name parameter grouping sent on automatic safety device Interval dispatch name.
In above-described embodiment, by the way that the primary equipment real-time running data in automatic safety device is classified by interval Tissue, it is upper send data when according to the universal classification method of service in IEC 60870-5-103 specification carry out data encapsulation, and Standardization definition is carried out to group names and group entry, is enabled by these methods and manages master station communication software automatic identification The corresponding relationship between data and EMS device model is sent on device out, is further adopted by management master station communication software realization device The discrete data of collection automatically writes EMS device model.
Different grades of scheduling institution might have difference when establishing EMS model to the identical equipment of same voltage class Classification, such as in prefecture-level power-management centre, the side main transformer 110kV is modeled as transformer winding, and in provincial electric power tune Degree center may then be modeled as load.
In one embodiment, the primary equipment for belonging to the interval type is provided in the communication software configuration file The configuration information section for appearing in corresponding EMS primary equipment table therein, when searching the specific primary equipment in EMS model, from Required EMS primary equipment table range is searched in configuration file.In order to adapt to the modeling difference of different brackets scheduling institution, institute When stating management master station communication software according to interval type and the specific primary equipment being spaced in dispatch name positioning EMS model, The primary equipment that increase belongs to the interval type in communication software configuration file is likely to appear in corresponding EMS therein and once sets The configuration information section of standby table, can be with as follows:
[interval type and EMS equipment list corresponding relationship]
500L=exchanges line segment endpoint table
500T=transformer winding table
110T=transformer winding table, load meter
……………
110L=load meter
10L=load meter
……………
Be interval type before each configuration item equal sign, behind define belong to the equipment of the interval type may be The EMS equipment list wherein modeled, every kind of interval type can configure multiple EMS equipment lists, separated between table name with comma.
In one embodiment, the value of the interval type entry in the interval data grouping uses the data class of character string Type;Such as value is that " 500L " indicates the alternating current circuit 500kV, is worth the side the main transformer 220kV winding indicated for " 220T ";
The communication software according to interval information be grouped in interval type entry values identification EMS model in it is corresponding specific Primary equipment Type Range;Specifically, can be grouped according to interval information when searching the specific primary equipment in EMS model " interval type " entry values the EMS primary equipment table range required to look up is found from configuration file.
In above-described embodiment, different grades of scheduling institution can be according between local practical primary equipment modeling situation configuration Every the corresponding EMS primary equipment table of type.Pass through the corresponding EMS primary equipment of the good interval type of configured in advance in configuration file Table had not only adapted to the modeling difference of different brackets scheduling institution, but also the scope limitation that search equipment in EMS model system can exist In zone of reasonableness.
Refering to what is shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 2 is an interval packet data mapping write-in EMS primary equipment model using exemplary flow Cheng Tu.Include the following steps:
The communication software of s201, automatic safety device management main website are receiving a universal classification service packet space-number According to when,
S202 extracts the corresponding group names of this group of data, then found from group names key-strings " Every information ", so that it is determined that this group of data are the primary equipment real-time running data of device acquisition, further from the name of interval grouping The interval numbers of this packet data are extracted in title;
S203 is found from the compartment name parameter grouping information sent on automatic safety device according to interval numbers corresponding Compartment name;
S204, scheduling plant stand and compartment name according to belonging to device EMS system interval define found in table it is corresponding It is spaced ID;
S205, the 1st entry being grouped from interval data obtain interval type;
S206 reads the corresponding EMS primary equipment table of interval type from communication software configuration file;Such as 500L is corresponding Exchange line segment endpoint table in EMS model, 110T correspond to transformer winding table and load meter in EMS model;
S207 detects whether that all EMS primary equipment tables have been searched, if so, turning s210, otherwise turns s208;
S208, automatic safety device manage main website communication software according to interval ID acquisition EMS primary equipment table model The corresponding main equipment of interior traversal lookup is enclosed to continue to look into if not finding a corresponding main equipment in first table Look for second table, third table ....For every table, communication software searches the main equipment for belonging to the interval according to interval ID, And then navigate to a main equipment Record ID;If finding, turns s209, otherwise return to s207;
S209, after finding main equipment record, by interval data be grouped in include active and reactive, electric current, voltage etc. The numerical value of entry is written in the corresponding Attribute domain of EMS primary equipment table;
S210, the interval Record ID obtained according to front search the breaker record for belonging to the interval in breaker table ID;If finding, turns s211, otherwise terminate algorithm flow;
S211, will be in the corresponding states domain of the breaker division state write-in breaker apparatus in packet data after finding.
In summary the embodiment of the present invention has following beneficial effect:
(1) number is provided for the automatic safety device action behavior under power system simulation software simulating grid forecast failure According to support, under the premise of improving data maintenance efficiency, while the accuracy of data corresponding relationship is also improved.
(2) mode of traditional human configuration point table mapping relations is improved, the maintenance work of management and running personnel is reduced Amount;
Each technical characteristic of embodiment described above can be combined arbitrarily, for simplicity of description, not to above-mentioned reality It applies all possible combination of each technical characteristic in example to be all described, as long as however, the combination of these technical characteristics is not deposited In contradiction, all should be considered as described in this specification.
One embodiment of the present invention above described embodiment only expresses, the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but simultaneously It cannot therefore be construed as limiting the scope of the patent.It should be pointed out that coming for those of ordinary skill in the art It says, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, various modifications and improvements can be made, these belong to protection of the invention Range.Therefore, the scope of protection of the patent of the invention shall be subject to the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of mapping method of automatic safety device acquisition data and EMS system primary equipment model, which is characterized in that packet It includes:
Multiple automatic safety devices are respectively arranged on each substation, each automatic safety device and the safety automation The communication software of device management main website installation carries out communication interaction;
Mapping process includes:
The automatic safety device acquires primary equipment real-time running data, and is grouped group by electric system interval mode It knits;Wherein, an interval includes a main equipment and corresponding breaker;
The real-time running data of one interval acquisition is placed in a universal classification service packet knot by the automatic safety device Interval data grouping is generated in structure, above gives automatic safety device management main website;Wherein, each interval data grouping has a packet The group names of interval information and interval numbers are included, the one of the fixed corresponding primary equipment of each entry number in interval data grouping Class real-time running data, data type, data width and unit;
The description that the automatic safety device passes through the corresponding interval dispatch name of compartment name parameter grouping storage interval numbers Information;
Automatic safety device management main website receives the space-number of the universal classification service packet by the communication software According to the key-strings by being labeled as interval information in group names identify that the data that the grouping includes are the real-time of interval Operation data, and interval numbers are extracted from group names;
The communication software is searched and the interval numbers from the compartment name parameter grouping sent on the automatic safety device Corresponding interval dispatch name, according to corresponding interval ID in the dispatch name matched and searched EMS model of interval, according to interval data The interval type and the interval ID that include in grouping navigate to the primary equipment in EMS model, will be solid in real-time running data The numerical value for determining entry is written in EMS model in the corresponding Attribute domain of primary equipment.
2. the mapping method of automatic safety device acquisition data and EMS system primary equipment model according to claim 1, It is characterized in that, the universal classification service packet structure is IEC 60870-5-103 universal classification service packet structure.
3. the mapping method of automatic safety device acquisition data and EMS system primary equipment model according to claim 1, It is characterized in that, the main equipment includes line one-end, transformer winding, load;
The real-time running data includes active, current data;
The data type includes integer, floating number;
The fixed strip purpose numerical value includes work value, without work value, current value and voltage value.
4. the mapping method of automatic safety device acquisition data and EMS system primary equipment model according to claim 1, It is characterized in that, the corresponding compartment name of one interval numbers of each entry representation in the compartment name parameter grouping, item Purpose description stores specific compartment name comprising the value of interval numbers, entry, and the interval in compartment name and EMS model is dispatched Title is identical;
The communication software extracts the interval numbers of this packet data from the title that interval data is grouped, and fills from safety automation It sets in the compartment name parameter grouping sent and obtains compartment name, name is dispatched at the interval obtained in EMS model.
5. the mapping method of automatic safety device acquisition data and EMS system primary equipment model according to claim 1, It is characterized in that, the automatic safety device is according to " interval information _ interval numbers " format setting group names, wherein " interval Information " is the key-strings of group names, and for distinguishing the other packet datas sent on automatic safety device, the interval is compiled Number be two integers of the decimal system, if an only integer, mends 0 in front.
6. the mapping method of automatic safety device acquisition data and EMS system primary equipment model according to claim 4, It is characterized in that, the communication software finds key-strings " interval information " from group names, the packet data is determined For the primary equipment real-time running data sent on automatic safety device, place is extracted from the group names that interval data is grouped The interval numbers of packet data.
7. the mapping method of automatic safety device acquisition data and EMS system primary equipment model according to claim 1, It is characterized in that, each entry number in the interval data grouping sent on the automatic safety device fixes a corresponding classification Real-time running data;
The communication software identifies data category according to the entry number, and determines that the real-time running data of the category is corresponding EMS primary equipment model attributes domain.
8. the mapping method of automatic safety device acquisition data and EMS system primary equipment model according to claim 6, It is characterized in that, 1 fixed placement interval type of entry in the interval data grouping, 2 fixed placement of entry have work value.
9. the mapping method of automatic safety device acquisition data and EMS system primary equipment model according to claim 1, It is characterized in that, the value of the interval type entry in the interval data grouping uses the data type of character string;
The communication software according to interval information be grouped in interval type entry values identification EMS model in it is corresponding specific primary Device type range.
10. the mapping side of automatic safety device acquisition data and EMS system primary equipment model according to claim 1 Method, which is characterized in that the communication software is according to specific once setting in interval type and interval dispatch name positioning EMS model When standby, the primary equipment for belonging to the interval type is provided in communication software configuration file appears in corresponding EMS therein The configuration information section of primary equipment table, when searching the specific primary equipment in EMS model, needed for being searched from configuration file EMS primary equipment table range.
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