CN106196998B - A kind of small-sized dryer for fruits and vegetables and processing method thereof of multifunctional intellectual - Google Patents
A kind of small-sized dryer for fruits and vegetables and processing method thereof of multifunctional intellectual Download PDFInfo
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- CN106196998B CN106196998B CN201610749861.9A CN201610749861A CN106196998B CN 106196998 B CN106196998 B CN 106196998B CN 201610749861 A CN201610749861 A CN 201610749861A CN 106196998 B CN106196998 B CN 106196998B
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B23/00—Heating arrangements
- F26B23/10—Heating arrangements using tubes or passages containing heated fluids, e.g. acting as radiative elements; Closed-loop systems
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N12/00—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts
- A23N12/08—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts for drying or roasting
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D13/00—Electric heating systems
- F24D13/04—Electric heating systems using electric heating of heat-transfer fluid in separate units of the system
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D19/00—Details
- F24D19/10—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
- F24D19/1096—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for electric heating systems
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B9/00—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects at rest or with only local agitation; Domestic airing cupboards
- F26B9/06—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects at rest or with only local agitation; Domestic airing cupboards in stationary drums or chambers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/85—Food storage or conservation, e.g. cooling or drying
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of small-sized fruit and vegetable drying machines of multifunctional intellectual, belong to fruit and vegetable drying equipment technical field, including dryer carriage body, baking zone, temperature equalization system, four part of air circulating system, the processing method of the small-sized fruit and vegetable drying machine of multifunctional intellectual is also disclosed；Fruit and vegetable drying machine of the invention is temperature automatically controlled, constant temperature drying, temperature is uniform, solve earth kiln formula drying food hygiene situation it is poor, internal temperature is uneven, large labor intensity, it is seriously polluted, the defect of many resources is wasted, energy-saving and environment-friendly purpose has been reached, the processing method operating procedure of fruit and vegetable drying machine of the invention is simple, easy to learn.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to fruit and vegetable drying equipment technical field, it is related to a kind of small-sized fruit and vegetable drying machine of multifunctional intellectual and its adds
Work method.
Background technique
With the development of the society, living standards of the people are continuously improved, requirement of the people to drying fruits and vegetables is higher and higher, high-end
Product wide market.But for the medium-sized and small enterprises of drying garden stuff processing or self-employed worker, problems faced is to be difficult to
It buys suitable self-employed worker or medium-sized and small enterprises uses, bake the fruit and vegetable drying machine of high quality, national Lentnus edodes base Hubei
The existing mushroom of Suizhou City is saved, the modes such as natural drying and earth kiln formula dryer, natural drying and the drying of earth kiln formula are mainly used
Though cost of investment is small, sanitary condition is poor, internal temperature is uneven, large labor intensity, the product quality of drying or sunning
Difference is easy to appear mushroom wrinkling, cause it is with low quality, it is seriously polluted, be unable to reach food hygiene requirement, and be difficult to realize
Automation.Simultaneously, it is difficult to formulate different furnace drying methods according to different system material, cause drying quality of item generally poor, it is difficult to
Into high-end market.
The present invention is multifunctional intellectual fruit and vegetable drying machine, using constant temperature drying, can solve fruits and vegetables matter caused by temperature unevenness
The problems such as measuring inferior, large labor intensity, can formulate different furnace drying methods according to different material characteristic.
Summary of the invention
Fruits and vegetables are made to guarantee that the temperature of baking zone is uniform during the drying process the present invention provides a kind of, well-ventilated mentions
The high small-sized fruit and vegetable drying machine of multifunctional intellectual of product quality, the invention also discloses the small-sized fruit and vegetable drying machines of multifunctional intellectual
Processing method；Fruit and vegetable drying machine of the invention is temperature automatically controlled, and constant temperature drying, temperature is uniform, solves earth kiln formula drying food
Sanitary condition is poor, and internal temperature is uneven, and large labor intensity is seriously polluted, wastes the defect of many resources, has reached energy conservation
The purpose of environmental protection.
The technical solution of the invention is as follows: a kind of small-sized fruit and vegetable drying machine of multifunctional intellectual, including dryer carriage body, baking
Dry area, temperature equalization system, four part of air circulating system；
The front of the dryer carriage body is two fan door-plates, and the middle part at the top of dryer carriage body is equipped with gas vent, behind
Middle part be equipped with access panel, the middle part of access panel is equipped with air inlet, is baking zone inside dryer carriage body, is equipped in baking zone more
Layer arrangement material frame radiator and arrangement material screen, cloth feeding rack radiator support arrangement material screen；
Temperature equalization system include multifunctional intellectual heating stove, arranged type heat dissipation of pipeline device, laminates feeding rack radiator,
Circulating pump, intelligent chinese disply epidemic disaster controller, carbon-crystal electric hot plate, temperature and relative humidity；The baking zone and dryer
There is gap between carriage body inner wall, installation carbon-crystal electric hot plate in gap, carbon-crystal electric hot plate outside mounting arrangement formula heat dissipation of pipeline device,
Arranged type heat dissipation of pipeline device is connect with the multifunctional intellectual heating stove and circulating pump being mounted on outside dryer carriage body by pipeline,
Pipeline end is equipped with vent valve, and arranged type heat dissipation of pipeline device is connected with cloth posture radiator by pipeline, completes intelligence with this
Heating stove heating conduction oil achievees the purpose that conduction oil constant temperature circulating and radiates that temperature and relative humidity is installed in baking zone upper end,
Carbon-crystal electric hot plate connects the intelligent chinese disply epidemic disaster controller outside dryer carriage body with temperature and relative humidity, reaches auxiliary
Help the purpose of heating；The settable heating temperature of intelligent heating stove, is arranged the circulating temperature of circulating pump；
Electric fan that air circulating system includes, air inlet, gas vent, the electric fan of air circulating system are mounted on access panel
Position, electric fan connect intelligent chinese disply epidemic disaster controller.The air circulating system is dissipated by the temperature equalization system
Heat supplies hot wind into baking zone, and with heated material, by hot air circulation, temperature is uniform reaching, the purpose of timely hydrofuge,
Constant temperature drying is completed with this.
The heating temperature of needs is set on intelligent heating stove and needs to recycle the temperature of pump circulation, setting heating is warm when reaching
When spending, intelligent heating stove is automatically stopped heating, and when lower than the heating temperature of setting, heating stove heats automatically, is arranged when reaching
Circulating temperature when, circulating pump automatically turn on, lower than setting circulating temperature when, circulating pump is automatically stopped circulation；Open auxiliary
Heating, when temperature is raised to the heating temperature of intelligent chinese disply temperature and humidity control instrument, auxiliary heating is automatically closed, when temperature reaches
When less than intelligent chinese disply temperature and humidity control instrument heating temperature, automatically turn on.
Preferably, high temperature, low-temperature warning device are set on intelligent chinese disply epidemic disaster controller and intelligent heating stove.
Preferably, conduction oil is added in the pipeline.
Preferably, humidifier is added in the interior bottom of the dryer carriage body.
Preferably, the diameter of the electric fan is 1.2-1.5m.
Preferably, the distance of dryer carriage body inner wall to the baking zone is 18-22cm, and the dryer carriage body inner wall arrives
The distance 1-2cm of carbon-crystal electric hot plate.
Preferably, the distance of the dryer carriage body inner wall to arranged type heat dissipation of pipeline device is 4-6cm.
Preferably, distance 14-16cm of the dryer carriage body inner wall to electric fan.
The method of the small-sized fruit and vegetable drying machining fruits and vegetables of multifunctional intellectual, the specific steps are as follows:
1), fruits and vegetables are opened intelligent heating stove 0.5-1 hours after entering baking zone, and cage body temperature to be dried reaches 30 DEG C
It is then turned on air circulating system when above, opens auxiliary heating, temperature is raised to 35-40 DEG C of holding 3-4 hours；
2), into the constant temperature drying phase, temperature is kept for 40-50 DEG C, and the time about 10-12 hours, this period fruits and vegetables was softened again
Lengthening at any time, evaporation, the hardening of internal water；
3), the later stage of drying, ventilation quantity suitably reduce, energy saving, this phase drying temperature is 50-65 DEG C, drying time 3-4
Hour；
4), dry complete phase, this phase closing air inlet and gas vent, 60-70 DEG C of drying temperature, drying time 1-2 hour,
At the end of this phase, complete machine has a power failure, and when temperature is down to 30 DEG C or so, takes out dried fruits and vegetables.
The present invention has the advantages that compared with the prior art
(1) heating stove heating conduction oil of the present invention improves temperature, intelligent heating stove control by shedding hot gas by radiator
The heating temperature of the settable needs of instrument processed and the temperature for needing to recycle pump circulation.When temperature is raised to the heating temperature of setting, heating
Furnace is automatically stopped heating, and heating stove heats automatically when the heating temperature of setting is not achieved, and temperature is raised to the circulation pump circulation of setting
Temperature when, circulating pump automatically turn on, start the cycle over conduction oil and followed when the temperature of circulation pump circulation of setting is not achieved in temperature
Ring pump is automatically stopped work.
(2) present invention reduces electricity consumption than other dryers, mitigates environmental pollution significantly than earth kiln formula dryer, raising is defended
Carded sliver part saves a large amount of labor intensity and saves a large amount of flammable articles, accomplished energy conservation and environmental protection, time and labour saving improves
The quality of fruit and vegetable product is dried, is common people's extra earning.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is overall structure diagram of the invention；
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of internal structure of dryer carriage body of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of cloth feeding rack and arrangement material screen in the baking zone of dryer carriage body of the present invention；
In figure: 1, dryer carriage body, 2, door-plate, 3, gas vent, 4, circulating pump, 5, conduction oil, 6, intelligent heating stove, 7, intelligence
Energy chinese disply epidemic disaster controller, 8, access panel, 9, air inlet, 10, electric fan, 11, arranged type heat dissipation of pipeline device, 12, carbon
Brilliant electric hot plate, 13, temperature and relative humidity, 14, arrangement material screen, 15, cloth feeding rack radiator.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer, with reference to embodiments, to the present invention
It is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, it is not used to
Limit the present invention.
With reference to the accompanying drawing and specific embodiment is further described application principle of the invention.
Embodiment 1, such as Fig. 1-3, a kind of small-sized fruit and vegetable drying machine of multifunctional intellectual, including dryer carriage body 1, baking zone,
Temperature equalization system, four part of air circulating system；The front of the dryer carriage body 1 is two fan door-plates 2, dryer carriage body 1
The middle part at top is equipped with gas vent 3, and subsequent middle part is equipped with access panel 8, and the middle part of access panel 8 is equipped with air inlet 9, dries cage
It is baking zone inside body 1, laminates feeding rack radiator 15 and arrangement material screen 14, cloth feeding rack radiator 15 is equipped in baking zone
Support arrangement material screen 14；
Temperature equalization system includes multifunctional intellectual heating stove 6, arranged type heat dissipation of pipeline device 11, the heat dissipation of laminates feeding rack
Device 15, circulating pump 4, intelligent chinese disply epidemic disaster controller 7, carbon-crystal electric hot plate 12, temperature and relative humidity 13；The drying
There is gap between 1 inner wall of area and dryer carriage body, carbon-crystal electric hot plate 12, the row of installation outside carbon-crystal electric hot plate 12 are installed in gap
Column heat dissipation of pipeline device 11, arranged type heat dissipation of pipeline device 11 and the multifunctional intellectual heating stove 6 being mounted on outside dryer carriage body 1
It is connected with circulating pump 4 by pipeline, pipeline end is equipped with vent valve, arranged type heat dissipation of pipeline device 11 and cloth posture radiator 15
It is connected by pipeline, intelligent heating stove 6 is completed with this and heats conduction oil 5, achieved the purpose that 5 constant temperature circulating of conduction oil and radiate,
Temperature and relative humidity 13 is installed in baking zone upper end, and carbon-crystal electric hot plate 12 and temperature and relative humidity 13 connect outside dryer carriage body 1
The intelligent chinese disply epidemic disaster controller 7 in portion；The settable heating temperature of intelligent heating stove 6, is arranged the circulation warm of circulating pump
Degree；
Electric fan 10 that air circulating system includes, air inlet 9, gas vent 3, the electric fan 10 of air circulating system are mounted on inspection
The position of window 8 is repaired, electric fan 10 connects intelligent chinese disply epidemic disaster controller 7.The air circulating system passes through the temperature
Balanced system radiating, hot wind is supplied into baking zone, uniform to reach temperature by hot air circulation with heated material, is arranged in time
Wet purpose completes constant temperature drying with this.
Preferably, high temperature, low-temperature warning dress are set on intelligent chinese disply epidemic disaster controller 7 and intelligent heating stove 6
It sets.
Preferably, conduction oil 5 is added in the pipeline.
Preferably, humidifier is added in the bottom in the 4 of the dryer carriage body 1.
Preferably, the diameter of the electric fan 10 is 1.2m.
Preferably, the distance of dryer carriage body 1 inner wall to the baking zone is 18cm, and 1 inner wall of dryer carriage body arrives
The distance 1cm of carbon-crystal electric hot plate 12.
Preferably, the distance of 1 inner wall of dryer carriage body to the arranged type heat dissipation of pipeline device 11 is 4cm.
Preferably, distance 14cm of 1 inner wall of dryer carriage body to electric fan 10.
The method of the small-sized fruit and vegetable drying machining fruits and vegetables of multifunctional intellectual, the specific steps are as follows:
1), fresh mushroom is opened intelligent heating stove 6,1 hour after entering baking zone, and temperature reaches 30 DEG C in cage body 1 to be dried
It is then turned on air circulating system when above, opens auxiliary heating, temperature is raised to 40 DEG C and is kept for 4 hours；
2), into the constant temperature drying phase, temperature is kept for 50 DEG C, and the time about 12 hours, this period fresh mushroom was softened and at any time
Lengthening, the evaporation of internal water, hardening, by mushroom umbrella edge, Xiang Zhongxin thick meat part point passage, this phase is that mushroom lid shapes；
3), the later stage of drying, ventilation quantity suitably reduce, energy saving, this phase drying temperature is 65 DEG C, and drying time, 3-4 was small
When, this phase mushroom pleat starts to generate fragrance in faint yellow；
4), dry complete phase, this phase close air inlet 9 and gas vent 3,70 DEG C of drying temperature, drying time 2 hours, make
The acid of mushroom body generates fragrance with the effect of enzyme, and at the end of this phase, complete machine has a power failure, and when temperature is down to 30 DEG C or so, takes out drying
Good mushroom, dry mushroom cylinder water content reach storage standard or export standard≤13%.
Embodiment 2, such as Fig. 1-3, a kind of small-sized fruit and vegetable drying machine of multifunctional intellectual, including dryer carriage body 1, baking zone,
Temperature equalization system, four part of air circulating system；
The front of the dryer carriage body 1 is two fan door-plates 2, and the middle part at the top of dryer carriage body 1 is equipped with gas vent 3,
Subsequent middle part is equipped with access panel 8, and it is baking zone, baking zone inside dryer carriage body 1 that the middle part of access panel 8, which is equipped with air inlet 9,
It is interior to be equipped with laminates feeding rack radiator 15 and arrangement material screen 14, the support arrangement material screen 14 of cloth feeding rack radiator 15；Temperature is equal
Balance system includes multifunctional intellectual heating stove 6, arranged type heat dissipation of pipeline device 11, laminates feeding rack radiator 15, circulating pump 4,
Intelligent chinese disply epidemic disaster controller 7, carbon-crystal electric hot plate 12, temperature and relative humidity 13；The baking zone and drying cage
There is gap between 1 inner wall of body, carbon-crystal electric hot plate 12,12 outside mounting arrangement formula heat dissipation of pipeline of carbon-crystal electric hot plate are installed in gap
Device 11, arranged type heat dissipation of pipeline device 11 and the multifunctional intellectual heating stove 6 and circulating pump 4 that are mounted on outside dryer carriage body 1 are logical
Piping connection, pipeline end are equipped with vent valve, arranged type heat dissipation of pipeline device 11 and cloth posture radiator 15 and are connected by pipeline
It connects, intelligent heating stove 6 is completed with this and heats conduction oil 5, achieve the purpose that 5 constant temperature circulating of conduction oil and radiate, baking zone upper end
Temperature and relative humidity 13 is installed, carbon-crystal electric hot plate 12 and temperature and relative humidity 13 connect the intelligent Chinese outside dryer carriage body 1
Word shows epidemic disaster controller 7；The settable heating temperature of intelligent heating stove 6, is arranged the circulating temperature of circulating pump；
Electric fan 10 that air circulating system includes, air inlet 9, gas vent 3, the electric fan 10 of air circulating system are mounted on inspection
The position of window 8 is repaired, electric fan 10 connects blower and intelligent chinese disply epidemic disaster controller 7.The air circulating system passes through institute
Temperature equalization system radiating is stated, hot wind is supplied into baking zone, it is uniform to reach temperature by hot air circulation with heated material,
The purpose of timely hydrofuge, completes constant temperature drying with this.
Preferably, high temperature, low-temperature warning dress are set on intelligent chinese disply epidemic disaster controller 7 and intelligent heating stove 6
It sets.
Preferably, water is added in the pipeline.
Preferably, humidifier is added in the bottom in the 4 of the dryer carriage body 1.
Preferably, the diameter of the electric fan 10 is 1.5m.
Preferably, the distance of dryer carriage body 1 inner wall to the baking zone is 22cm, and 1 inner wall of dryer carriage body arrives
The distance 2cm of carbon-crystal electric hot plate 12.
Preferably, the distance of 1 inner wall of dryer carriage body to the arranged type heat dissipation of pipeline device 11 is 6cm.
Preferably, distance 16cm of 1 inner wall of dryer carriage body to electric fan 10.
The method of the small-sized fruit and vegetable drying machining fruits and vegetables of multifunctional intellectual, the specific steps are as follows:
1), jujube is opened intelligent heating stove 6,0.5 hour after entering baking zone, and temperature reaches 30 in cage body 1 to be dried
DEG C or more when be then turned on air circulating system, open auxiliary heating, temperature is raised to 35 DEG C and is kept for 3 hours；
2), into the constant temperature drying phase, temperature is kept for 40 DEG C, and the time about 10 hours, this period jujube was softened and at any time
Lengthening, the evaporation of internal water, hardening, by edge, Xiang Zhongxin thick meat part point passage；
3), the later stage of drying, ventilation quantity suitably reduce, energy saving, this phase drying temperature be 50 DEG C, drying time 3 hours,
This phase jujube starts to generate dry fragrance；
4), dry complete phase, this phase closing air inlet 9 and gas vent 3,60 DEG C of drying temperature, 1 hour when dry, this phase
At the end of, complete machine has a power failure, and when temperature is down to 30 DEG C or so, takes out dried jujube, jujube cylinder water content reaches storage
Standard or export standard≤15%.
Embodiment 3, such as Fig. 1-3, a kind of small-sized fruit and vegetable drying machine of multifunctional intellectual, including dryer carriage body 1, baking zone,
Temperature equalization system, four part of air circulating system；
The front of the dryer carriage body 1 is two fan door-plates 2, and the middle part at the top of dryer carriage body 1 is equipped with gas vent 3,
Subsequent middle part is equipped with access panel 8, and it is baking zone, baking zone inside dryer carriage body 1 that the middle part of access panel 8, which is equipped with air inlet 9,
It is interior to be equipped with laminates feeding rack radiator 15 and arrangement material screen 14, the support arrangement material screen 14 of cloth feeding rack radiator 15；
Temperature equalization system includes multifunctional intellectual heating stove 6, arranged type heat dissipation of pipeline device 11, the heat dissipation of laminates feeding rack
Device 15, circulating pump 4, intelligent chinese disply epidemic disaster controller 7, carbon-crystal electric hot plate 12, temperature and relative humidity 13；The drying
There is gap between 1 inner wall of area and dryer carriage body, carbon-crystal electric hot plate 12, the row of installation outside carbon-crystal electric hot plate 12 are installed in gap
Column heat dissipation of pipeline device 11, arranged type heat dissipation of pipeline device 11 and the multifunctional intellectual heating stove 6 being mounted on outside dryer carriage body 1
It is connected with circulating pump 4 by pipeline, pipeline end is equipped with vent valve, arranged type heat dissipation of pipeline device 11 and cloth posture radiator 15
It is connected by pipeline, intelligent heating stove 6 is completed with this and heats conduction oil 5, achieved the purpose that 5 constant temperature circulating of conduction oil and radiate,
Temperature and relative humidity 13 is installed in baking zone upper end, and carbon-crystal electric hot plate 12 and temperature and relative humidity 13 connect outside dryer carriage body 1
The intelligent chinese disply epidemic disaster controller 7 in portion；The settable heating temperature of intelligent heating stove 6, is arranged the circulation warm of circulating pump
Degree；
Electric fan 10 that air circulating system includes, air inlet 9, gas vent 3, the electric fan 10 of air circulating system are mounted on inspection
The position of window 8 is repaired, electric fan 10 connects blower and intelligent chinese disply epidemic disaster controller 7.The air circulating system passes through institute
Temperature equalization system radiating is stated, hot wind is supplied into baking zone, it is uniform to reach temperature by hot air circulation with heated material,
The purpose of timely hydrofuge, completes constant temperature drying with this.
Preferably, high temperature, low-temperature warning dress are set on intelligent chinese disply epidemic disaster controller 7 and intelligent heating stove 6
It sets.
Preferably, superconducting fluid is added in the pipeline.
Preferably, humidifier is added in the bottom in the 4 of the dryer carriage body 1.
Preferably, the diameter of the electric fan 10 is 1.4m.
Preferably, the distance of dryer carriage body 1 inner wall to the baking zone is 20cm, and 1 inner wall of dryer carriage body arrives
The distance 1cm of carbon-crystal electric hot plate 12.
Preferably, the distance of 1 inner wall of dryer carriage body to the arranged type heat dissipation of pipeline device 11 is 5cm.
Preferably, distance 15cm of 1 inner wall of dryer carriage body to electric fan 10.
The method of the small-sized fruit and vegetable drying machining fruits and vegetables of multifunctional intellectual, the specific steps are as follows:
1), pachyrhizus is opened intelligent heating stove 6,0.8 hour after entering baking zone, and temperature reaches 30 in cage body 1 to be dried
DEG C or more when be then turned on air circulating system, open auxiliary heating, temperature is raised to 38 DEG C and is kept for 3.5 hours；
2), into the constant temperature drying phase, temperature is kept for 45 DEG C, and the time about 11 hours, this period fruits and vegetables was softened and at any time
Lengthening, the evaporation of internal water, hardening, by edge, Xiang Zhongxin thick meat part point passage；
3), the later stage of drying, ventilation quantity suitably reduce, energy saving, this phase drying temperature is 60 DEG C, and drying time 3.5 is small
When；
4), dry complete phase, this phase closing air inlet 9 and gas vent 3,65 DEG C of drying temperature, drying time 1.5 hours,
At the end of this phase, complete machine has a power failure, and when temperature is down to 30 DEG C or so, takes out dried pachyrhizus, water content reaches storage in pachyrhizus
Hiding standard or export standard≤13%.
Above-mentioned, although the foregoing specific embodiments of the present invention is described with reference to the accompanying drawings, not to invention protection scope
Limitation, those skilled in the art should understand that, based on the technical solutions of the present invention, those skilled in the art are not required to
It is still within the scope of the present invention to make the creative labor the various modifications or changes that can be made.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of small-sized fruit and vegetable drying machine of multifunctional intellectual, which is characterized in that equal including dryer carriage body (1), baking zone, temperature
Balance system, four part of air circulating system；
The front of the dryer carriage body (1) is two fan door-plates (2), and the door-plate (2) is equipped with visual windows, dryer carriage body
(1) middle part at top is equipped with gas vent (3), and subsequent middle part is equipped with access panel (8), and the middle part of access panel (8) is equipped with air inlet
Hole (9), internal dryer carriage body (1) is baking zone, and laminates feeding rack radiator (15) and arrangement material screen are equipped in baking zone
(14), cloth feeding rack radiator (15) support arrangement material screen (14)；
Temperature equalization system includes multifunctional intellectual heating stove (6), arranged type heat dissipation of pipeline device (11), the heat dissipation of laminates feeding rack
Device (15), circulating pump (4), intelligent chinese disply epidemic disaster controller (7), carbon-crystal electric hot plate (12), temperature and relative humidity
(13)；There is gap between the baking zone and dryer carriage body (1) inner wall, carbon-crystal electric hot plate (12) are installed in gap, carbon crystal
The external mounting arrangement formula heat dissipation of pipeline device (11) of electric hot plate (12), arranged type heat dissipation of pipeline device (11) and is mounted on dryer carriage body
(1) external multifunctional intellectual heating stove (6) is connected with circulating pump (4) by pipeline, and pipe end is equipped with vent valve, arranged type
Heat dissipation of pipeline device (11) is connected with cloth posture radiator (15) by pipeline, and temperature and relative humidity is installed in baking zone upper end
(13), carbon-crystal electric hot plate (12) and the external intelligent chinese disply temperature of temperature and relative humidity (13) connection dryer carriage body (1),
Humidity controller (7)；
Air circulating system includes electric fan (10), air inlet (9), gas vent (3), and the electric fan (10) of air circulating system is mounted on
The position of access panel (8), electric fan (10) connect intelligent chinese disply epidemic disaster controller (7), intelligent chinese disply temperature, wet
It spends and high temperature, low-temperature warning device is set on controller (7) and intelligent heating stove (6), conduction oil (5) are added in the pipeline, institute
It states the bottom in dryer carriage body (1) and humidifier is added, the diameter of the electric fan (10) is 1.2-1.5m, the drying cage
The distance of body (1) inner wall to baking zone is 18-22cm, the distance of dryer carriage body (1) inner wall to carbon-crystal electric hot plate (12)
The distance of 1-2cm, dryer carriage body (1) inner wall to the arranged type heat dissipation of pipeline device (11) are 4-6cm, the dryer carriage body
(1) distance 14-16cm of the inner wall to electric fan (10).
2. the method for the small-sized fruit and vegetable drying machining fruits and vegetables of multifunctional intellectual according to claim 1, the specific steps are as follows:
Step 1: fruits and vegetables open intelligent heating stove (6) 0.5-1 hours after entering baking zone, cage body (1) Nei Wenduda to be dried
It is then turned on air circulating system when to 30 DEG C or more, opens auxiliary heating, temperature is raised to 35-40 DEG C of holding 3-4 hours；
Step 2: into the constant temperature drying phase, temperature is kept for 40-50 DEG C, time 10-12 hour, this period fruits and vegetables it is softened and with
The lengthening of time, evaporation, the hardening of internal water；
Step 3: the later stage of drying, ventilation quantity suitably reduces, energy saving, this phase drying temperature is 50-65 DEG C, drying time 3-4
Hour；
Step 4: dry complete phase, this phase closing air inlet (9) and gas vent (3), 60-70 DEG C of drying temperature, drying time 1-
2 hours, at the end of this phase, complete machine had a power failure, and when temperature is down to 30 DEG C or so, took out dried fruits and vegetables.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610749861.9A CN106196998B (en) | 2016-08-29 | 2016-08-29 | A kind of small-sized dryer for fruits and vegetables and processing method thereof of multifunctional intellectual |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN110558583A (en) * | 2019-09-03 | 2019-12-13 | 邳州南泰食品有限公司 | Cleaning machine capable of automatically opening and closing fruits and vegetables and capable of controlling humidity in micro-sensing mode |
| CN111011893B (en) * | 2019-12-13 | 2021-05-28 | 灌阳县龙芝灵野生灵芝栽培合作社 | Dried snow pear drying equipment and processing technology |
| CN111190449B (en) * | 2020-01-07 | 2021-11-12 | 四川宏野食品有限公司 | Wild jujube cake drying furnace capable of adjusting temperature and humidity and drying method thereof |
| CN114608935A (en) * | 2022-03-28 | 2022-06-10 | 武汉大学 | Rock multi-field coupling loading test system and method |
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| CN201016547Y (en) * | 2007-02-05 | 2008-02-06 | 项林 | Bamboo wood integrated material drying solidifying furnace |
| KR20100086108A (en) * | 2009-01-22 | 2010-07-30 | (주)에이치티알디 | Thermoelectric dry system |
| RU2463538C2 (en) * | 2010-12-17 | 2012-10-10 | Дмитрий Анатольевич Ободов | Multi-level chamber of infrared drying |
| CN105180604A (en) * | 2015-09-11 | 2015-12-23 | 湖州周吴鼎盛化工有限公司 | Electrothermal blowing dry box |
| CN105180605A (en) * | 2015-10-16 | 2015-12-23 | 黄书卿 | Solar drying device with circulation function |
| CN105454408A (en) * | 2015-12-04 | 2016-04-06 | 杨明彰 | Room-temperature hot-air drying dehydration processing method for fresh bitter gourd |
| CN205980719U (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2017-02-22 | 霍学中 | Small -size fruit and vegetable dryer of multi -functional intelligence |
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| CN201016547Y (en) * | 2007-02-05 | 2008-02-06 | 项林 | Bamboo wood integrated material drying solidifying furnace |
| KR20100086108A (en) * | 2009-01-22 | 2010-07-30 | (주)에이치티알디 | Thermoelectric dry system |
| RU2463538C2 (en) * | 2010-12-17 | 2012-10-10 | Дмитрий Анатольевич Ободов | Multi-level chamber of infrared drying |
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