CN106196998A - A kind of small-sized dryer for fruits and vegetables and processing method thereof of multifunctional intellectual - Google Patents
A kind of small-sized dryer for fruits and vegetables and processing method thereof of multifunctional intellectual Download PDFInfo
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- CN106196998A CN106196998A CN201610749861.9A CN201610749861A CN106196998A CN 106196998 A CN106196998 A CN 106196998A CN 201610749861 A CN201610749861 A CN 201610749861A CN 106196998 A CN106196998 A CN 106196998A
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B23/00—Heating arrangements
- F26B23/10—Heating arrangements using tubes or passages containing heated fluids, e.g. acting as radiative elements; Closed-loop systems
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N12/00—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts
- A23N12/08—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts for drying or roasting
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D13/00—Electric heating systems
- F24D13/04—Electric heating systems using electric heating of heat-transfer fluid in separate units of the system
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D19/00—Details
- F24D19/10—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
- F24D19/1096—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for electric heating systems
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B9/00—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects at rest or with only local agitation; Domestic airing cupboards
- F26B9/06—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects at rest or with only local agitation; Domestic airing cupboards in stationary drums or chambers
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/85—Food storage or conservation, e.g. cooling or drying
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of multifunctional intellectual small-sized fruit and vegetable drying machine, belong to fruit and vegetable drying equipment technical field, including dehydrator envelope, baking zone, temperature equalization system, air circulating system four part, the processing method also disclosing multifunctional intellectual small-sized fruit and vegetable drying machine；The fruit and vegetable drying machine of the present invention is temperature automatically controlled, constant temperature drying, homogeneous temperature, solves earth kiln formula drying food hygiene situation poor, and internal temperature is uneven, labor intensity is big, seriously polluted, waste the defect of a lot of resource, reach the purpose of energy-conserving and environment-protective, the processing method operating procedure of the fruit and vegetable drying machine of the present invention is simple, easy to learn.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to fruit and vegetable drying equipment technical field, relate to a kind of multifunctional intellectual small-sized fruit and vegetable drying machine and add
Work method.
Background technology
Along with the progress of society, living standards of the people improve constantly, and people are more and more higher to the requirement of drying fruit and vegerable, high-end
Product wide market.But, for the medium-sized and small enterprises or self-employed entrepreneurs of drying garden stuff processing, its problems faced is to be difficult to
Buy what applicable self-employed entrepreneurs or medium-sized and small enterprises used, bake high-quality fruit and vegetable drying machine, Hubei, Lentnus edodes base, the whole nation
Save the existing Lentinus Edodes of Suizhou City, the main mode such as natural drying and earth kiln formula dehydrator that uses, natural drying and the drying of earth kiln formula
Though cost of investment is little, but, its sanitary condition is poor, internal temperature uneven, and labor intensity is big, dries or the product quality of dry in the sun
, easily there is Lentinus Edodes wrinkling, causes with low quality in difference, seriously polluted, it is impossible to reach food hygiene requirement, and be difficult to
Automatization.Simultaneously, it is difficult to formulate different furnace drying methods according to difference material, cause drying quality of item the most poor, it is difficult to
Enter high-end market.
The present invention is multifunctional intellectual fruit and vegetable drying machine, uses constant temperature drying, can solve the fruit and vegerable matter that temperature inequality causes
Measure the problems such as inferior, labor intensity is big, different furnace drying methods can be formulated according to different material characteristic.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of homogeneous temperature making fruit and vegerable ensure baking zone in drying course, well-ventilated, carry
The high multifunctional intellectual small-sized fruit and vegetable drying machine of product quality, the invention also discloses multifunctional intellectual small-sized fruit and vegetable drying machine
Processing method；The fruit and vegetable drying machine of the present invention is temperature automatically controlled, constant temperature drying, homogeneous temperature, solves earth kiln formula and dries food
Sanitary condition is poor, and internal temperature is uneven, and labor intensity is big, seriously polluted, wastes the defect of a lot of resource, has reached energy-conservation
The purpose of environmental protection.
The technical solution of the present invention is:
A kind of multifunctional intellectual small-sized fruit and vegetable drying machine, follows including dehydrator envelope, baking zone, temperature equalization system, wind
Loop systems four part；
The front of described dehydrator envelope is two fan door-plates, and the middle part at the top of dehydrator envelope is provided with steam vent, after
Middle part be provided with access panel, the middle part of access panel is provided with air inlet, and dehydrator envelope is internal is baking zone, is provided with many in baking zone
Layer is arranged bin radiator and arranges material screen, arranges that bin radiator supports and arranges material screen；
Temperature equalization system include multifunctional intellectual heating stove, arranged type heat dissipation of pipeline device, multi-tier arrangement bin radiator,
Circulating pump, intelligence chinese disply epidemic disaster controller, carbon-crystal electric hot plate, temperature and relative humidity；Described baking zone and dehydrator
There is between envelope inwall gap, carbon-crystal electric hot plate is installed in gap, the outside mounting arrangement formula heat dissipation of pipeline device of carbon-crystal electric hot plate,
Arranged type heat dissipation of pipeline device is connected by pipeline with the multifunctional intellectual heating stove being arranged on outside dehydrator envelope and circulating pump,
Pipeline end is provided with vent valve, arranged type radiator and cloth posture radiator and is connected by pipeline, completes intelligent heating with this
Stove heating conduction oil, reaches the purpose of conduction oil constant temperature circulating and heat radiation, and temperature and relative humidity is installed in baking zone upper end, and carbon is brilliant
Electric hot plate and temperature and relative humidity connect the intelligent chinese disply epidemic disaster controller outside dehydrator envelope, reach auxiliary and add
The purpose of heat；Intelligent heating stove can arrange heating-up temperature, arranges the circulating temperature of circulating pump；
Electric fan that air circulating system includes, air inlet, steam vent, the electric fan of air circulating system is arranged on access panel
Position, electric fan connecting fan and intelligence chinese disply epidemic disaster controller.Described air circulating system is by described temperature equalization
System radiating, supplies hot blast in baking zone, with heated material, by hot air circulation, reaches homogeneous temperature, timely dehumidifying
Purpose, completes constant temperature drying with this.
The heating-up temperature arranging needs on intelligent heating stove and the temperature needing circulating pump to circulate, when reaching to arrange heating temperature
When spending, intelligent heating stove is automatically stopped heating, and when less than the heating-up temperature arranged, heating stove heats automatically, when reaching to arrange
Circulating temperature time, circulating pump automatically turns on, less than arrange circulating temperature time, circulating pump is automatically stopped circulation；Open auxiliary
Heating, when temperature is raised to the heating-up temperature of intelligence chinese disply temperature and humidity control instrument, auxiliary heating is automatically switched off, when temperature reaches
During less than intelligence chinese disply temperature and humidity control instrument heating-up temperature, automatically turn on.
Preferably, described layout bin radiator, arranged type heat dissipation of pipeline device, pipeline are for be made up of DN30, DN20 pipeline
Radiator.
Preferably, intelligence chinese disply epidemic disaster controller and intelligent heating stove arrange high temperature, low-temperature warning device.
Preferably, the one in conduction oil, water, superconducting fluid is added in described pipeline.
Preferably, the interior bottom of described dehydrator envelope adds humidifier.
Preferably, a diameter of 1.2-1.5m of described electric fan.
Preferably, the distance of described dehydrator envelope inwall to baking zone is 18-22cm, and described dehydrator envelope inwall arrives
Distance 1-2cm of carbon-crystal electric hot plate.
Preferably, described dehydrator envelope inwall is 4-6cm to the distance of arranged type heat dissipation of pipeline device.
Preferably, described dehydrator envelope inwall is to distance 14-16cm of electric fan.
The processing method of a kind of multifunctional intellectual small-sized fruit and vegetable drying machine, specifically comprises the following steps that
1), fruit and vegerable enter and open intelligent heating stove 0.5-1 hour after baking zone, cage body temperature to be dried reaches 30 DEG C
Being then turned on air circulating system time above, open auxiliary heating, temperature is raised to 35-40 DEG C and keeps 3-4 hour；
2), entering the constant temperature drying phase, temperature keeps 40-50 DEG C, and about 10-12 hour time, this, fruit and vegerable were softened again in period
Lengthening in time, the evaporation of internal water, hardening；
3), the later stage of drying, ventilation suitably reduces, save the energy, this phase baking temperature is 50-65 DEG C, drying time 3-4
Hour；
4), being dried the complete phase, this phase closes air inlet and steam vent, baking temperature 60-70 DEG C, 1-2 hour drying time,
At the end of this phase, complete machine has a power failure, and when temperature is down to about 30 DEG C, takes out dried fruit and vegerable.
The present invention has the advantages that compared with the prior art
(1) heating stove of the present invention heating conduction oil is by shedding steam by radiator, improves temperature, intelligent heating stove control
The heating-up temperature that instrument processed can arrange needs and the temperature needing circulating pump to circulate.When temperature is raised to the heating-up temperature arranged, heating
Stove is automatically stopped heating, and when not reaching the heating-up temperature of setting, heating stove heats automatically, and temperature is raised to the circulating pump circulation arranged
Temperature time, circulating pump automatically turns on, and starts the cycle over conduction oil, temperature do not reach setting circulating pump circulation temperature time, follow
Ring pump is automatically stopped work.
(2) present invention reduces power consumption than other dehydrator, significantly alleviates environmental pollution than earth kiln formula dehydrator, and raising is defended
Carded sliver part, saves substantial amounts of labor intensity and saves the most flammable article, having accomplished energy-conserving and environment-protective, time and labour saving, improve
Dry the quality of fruit and vegetable product, for common people's extra earning.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the internal structure schematic diagram of dehydrator envelope of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the interior structural representation arranged bin and arrange material screen of baking zone of dehydrator envelope of the present invention；
In figure: 1, dehydrator envelope, 2, door-plate, 3, steam vent, 4, circulating pump, 5, conduction oil, 6, intelligent heating stove, 7, intelligence
Can chinese disply epidemic disaster controller, 8, access panel, 9, air inlet, 10, electric fan, 11, arranged type heat dissipation of pipeline device, 12, carbon
Brilliant electric hot plate, 13, temperature and relative humidity, 14, arrange material screen, 15, arrange bin radiator.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to make the purpose of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearer, below in conjunction with embodiment, to the present invention
It is further elaborated.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein, only in order to explain the present invention, is not used to
Limit the present invention.
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and the application principle of the present invention is further described by specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1, such as Fig. 1-3, a kind of multifunctional intellectual small-sized fruit and vegetable drying machine, including dehydrator envelope 1, baking zone,
Temperature equalization system, air circulating system four part；
The front of described dehydrator envelope 1 is two fan door-plates 2, and the middle part at the top of dehydrator envelope 1 is provided with steam vent 3,
Middle part below is provided with access panel 8, and the middle part of access panel 8 is provided with air inlet 9, and dehydrator envelope 1 is internal is baking zone, baking zone
Inside it is provided with multi-tier arrangement bin radiator 15 and arranges material screen 14, arranging that bin radiator 15 supports and arrange material screen 14；
Temperature equalization system includes that multifunctional intellectual heating stove 6, arranged type heat dissipation of pipeline device 11, multi-tier arrangement bin dispel the heat
Device 15, circulating pump 4, intelligence chinese disply epidemic disaster controller 7, carbon-crystal electric hot plate 12, temperature and relative humidity 13；Described drying
Between district and dehydrator envelope 1 inwall, there is gap, carbon-crystal electric hot plate 12 is installed in gap, the outside row of installation of carbon-crystal electric hot plate 12
Column heat dissipation of pipeline device 11, arranged type heat dissipation of pipeline device 11 and the multifunctional intellectual heating stove 6 being arranged on outside dehydrator envelope 1
Being connected by pipeline with circulating pump 4, pipeline end is provided with vent valve, arranged type radiator 11 and cloth posture radiator 15 and passes through
Pipeline connects, and completes intelligent heating stove 6 with this and heats conduction oil 5, reaches the purpose of conduction oil 5 constant temperature circulating and heat radiation, dries
Temperature and relative humidity 13 is installed in upper end, district, and carbon-crystal electric hot plate 12 and temperature and relative humidity 13 connect outside dehydrator envelope 1
Intelligence chinese disply epidemic disaster controller 7；Intelligent heating stove 6 can arrange heating-up temperature, arranges the circulating temperature of circulating pump；
Electric fan 10 that air circulating system includes, air inlet 9, steam vent 3, the electric fan 10 of air circulating system is arranged on inspection
Repair the position of window 8, electric fan 10 connecting fan and intelligence chinese disply epidemic disaster controller 7.Described air circulating system passes through institute
State temperature equalization system radiating, in baking zone, supply hot blast, with heated material, by hot air circulation, reach homogeneous temperature,
The purpose of dehumidifying, completes constant temperature drying with this in time.
Preferably, described layout bin radiator 15, arranged type heat dissipation of pipeline device 11, pipeline are by DN30, DN20 pipeline
The radiator of composition.
Preferably, intelligence chinese disply epidemic disaster controller 7 and intelligent heating stove 6 arrange high temperature, low-temperature warning dress
Put.
Preferably, conduction oil 5 is added in described pipeline.
Preferably, the bottom in the 4 of described dehydrator envelope 1 adds humidifier.
Preferably, a diameter of 1.2m of described electric fan 10.
Preferably, the distance of described dehydrator envelope 1 inwall to baking zone is 18cm, and described dehydrator envelope 1 inwall arrives
Distance 1cm of carbon-crystal electric hot plate 12.
Preferably, described dehydrator envelope 1 inwall is 4cm to the distance of arranged type heat dissipation of pipeline device 11.
Preferably, described dehydrator envelope 1 inwall is to distance 14cm of electric fan 10.
The processing method of a kind of multifunctional intellectual small-sized fruit and vegetable drying machine, specifically comprises the following steps that
1), fresh mushroom enter and open intelligent heating stove 6,1 hour after baking zone, in cage body 1 to be dried, temperature reaches 30 DEG C
Being then turned on air circulating system time above, open auxiliary heating, temperature is raised to 40 DEG C and keeps 4 hours；
2), entering the constant temperature drying phase, temperature keeps 50 DEG C, and about 12 hours time, this period, fresh mushroom was softened the most in time
Lengthening, the evaporation of internal water, hardening, by mushroom umbrella edge, to center, thick meat part divides passage, this phase be mushroom lid setting；
3), the later stage of drying, ventilation suitably reduces, save the energy, this phase baking temperature is 65 DEG C, and drying time, 3-4 was little
Time, this phase mushroom pleat is faint yellow, starts to produce fragrance；
4), being dried the complete phase, this phase closes air inlet 9 and steam vent 3, baking temperature 70 DEG C, 2 hours drying times, makes
The acid of mushroom body produces fragrance with the effect of enzyme, and at the end of this phase, complete machine has a power failure, and when temperature is down to about 30 DEG C, takes out and is dried
Good Lentinus Edodes, dry mushroom cylinder water content reaches storage standard or export standard≤13%.
Embodiment 2, such as Fig. 1-3, a kind of multifunctional intellectual small-sized fruit and vegetable drying machine, including dehydrator envelope 1, baking zone,
Temperature equalization system, air circulating system four part；
The front of described dehydrator envelope 1 is two fan door-plates 2, and the middle part at the top of dehydrator envelope 1 is provided with steam vent 3,
Middle part below is provided with access panel 8, and the middle part of access panel 8 is provided with air inlet 9, and dehydrator envelope 1 is internal is baking zone, baking zone
Inside it is provided with multi-tier arrangement bin radiator 15 and arranges material screen 14, arranging that bin radiator 15 supports and arrange material screen 14；
Temperature equalization system includes that multifunctional intellectual heating stove 6, arranged type heat dissipation of pipeline device 11, multi-tier arrangement bin dispel the heat
Device 15, circulating pump 4, intelligence chinese disply epidemic disaster controller 7, carbon-crystal electric hot plate 12, temperature and relative humidity 13；Described drying
Between district and dehydrator envelope 1 inwall, there is gap, carbon-crystal electric hot plate 12 is installed in gap, the outside row of installation of carbon-crystal electric hot plate 12
Column heat dissipation of pipeline device 11, arranged type heat dissipation of pipeline device 11 and the multifunctional intellectual heating stove 6 being arranged on outside dehydrator envelope 1
Being connected by pipeline with circulating pump 4, pipeline end is provided with vent valve, arranged type radiator 11 and cloth posture radiator 15 and passes through
Pipeline connects, and completes intelligent heating stove 6 with this and heats conduction oil 5, reaches the purpose of conduction oil 5 constant temperature circulating and heat radiation, dries
Temperature and relative humidity 13 is installed in upper end, district, and carbon-crystal electric hot plate 12 and temperature and relative humidity 13 connect outside dehydrator envelope 1
Intelligence chinese disply epidemic disaster controller 7；Intelligent heating stove 6 can arrange heating-up temperature, arranges the circulating temperature of circulating pump；
Electric fan 10 that air circulating system includes, air inlet 9, steam vent 3, the electric fan 10 of air circulating system is arranged on inspection
Repair the position of window 8, electric fan 10 connecting fan and intelligence chinese disply epidemic disaster controller 7.Described air circulating system passes through institute
State temperature equalization system radiating, in baking zone, supply hot blast, with heated material, by hot air circulation, reach homogeneous temperature,
The purpose of dehumidifying, completes constant temperature drying with this in time.
Preferably, described layout bin radiator 15, arranged type heat dissipation of pipeline device 11, pipeline are by DN30, DN20 pipeline
The radiator of composition.
Preferably, intelligence chinese disply epidemic disaster controller 7 and intelligent heating stove 6 arrange high temperature, low-temperature warning dress
Put.
Preferably, water is added in described pipeline.
Preferably, the bottom in the 4 of described dehydrator envelope 1 adds humidifier.
Preferably, a diameter of 1.5m of described electric fan 10.
Preferably, the distance of described dehydrator envelope 1 inwall to baking zone is 22cm, and described dehydrator envelope 1 inwall arrives
Distance 2cm of carbon-crystal electric hot plate 12.
Preferably, described dehydrator envelope 1 inwall is 6cm to the distance of arranged type heat dissipation of pipeline device 11.
Preferably, described dehydrator envelope 1 inwall is to distance 16cm of electric fan 10.
The processing method of a kind of multifunctional intellectual small-sized fruit and vegetable drying machine, specifically comprises the following steps that
1), Fructus Jujubae enter and open intelligent heating stove 6,0.5 hour after baking zone, in cage body 1 to be dried, temperature reaches 30
Being then turned on air circulating system time more than DEG C, open auxiliary heating, temperature is raised to 35 DEG C and keeps 3 hours；
2), entering the constant temperature drying phase, temperature keeps 40 DEG C, and about 10 hours time, this, Fructus Jujubae was softened the most in time in period
Lengthening, the evaporation of internal water, hardening, by edge, to center, thick meat part divides passage；
3), the later stage of drying, ventilation suitably reduces, save the energy, this phase baking temperature is 50 DEG C, 3 hours drying times,
This phase Fructus Jujubae starts to produce dry fragrance；
4), being dried the complete phase, this phase closes air inlet 9 and steam vent 3, baking temperature 60 DEG C, 1 hour drying time, this
At the end of phase, complete machine has a power failure, and when temperature is down to about 30 DEG C, takes out dried Fructus Jujubae, and Fructus Jujubae cylinder water content reaches storage
Tibetan standard or export standard≤15%.
Embodiment 3, such as Fig. 1-3, a kind of multifunctional intellectual small-sized fruit and vegetable drying machine, including dehydrator envelope 1, baking zone,
Temperature equalization system, air circulating system four part；
The front of described dehydrator envelope 1 is two fan door-plates 2, and the middle part at the top of dehydrator envelope 1 is provided with steam vent 3,
Middle part below is provided with access panel 8, and the middle part of access panel 8 is provided with air inlet 9, and dehydrator envelope 1 is internal is baking zone, baking zone
Inside it is provided with multi-tier arrangement bin radiator 15 and arranges material screen 14, arranging that bin radiator 15 supports and arrange material screen 14；
Temperature equalization system includes that multifunctional intellectual heating stove 6, arranged type heat dissipation of pipeline device 11, multi-tier arrangement bin dispel the heat
Device 15, circulating pump 4, intelligence chinese disply epidemic disaster controller 7, carbon-crystal electric hot plate 12, temperature and relative humidity 13；Described drying
Between district and dehydrator envelope 1 inwall, there is gap, carbon-crystal electric hot plate 12 is installed in gap, the outside row of installation of carbon-crystal electric hot plate 12
Column heat dissipation of pipeline device 11, arranged type heat dissipation of pipeline device 11 and the multifunctional intellectual heating stove 6 being arranged on outside dehydrator envelope 1
Being connected by pipeline with circulating pump 4, pipeline end is provided with vent valve, arranged type radiator 11 and cloth posture radiator 15 and passes through
Pipeline connects, and completes intelligent heating stove 6 with this and heats conduction oil 5, reaches the purpose of conduction oil 5 constant temperature circulating and heat radiation, dries
Temperature and relative humidity 13 is installed in upper end, district, and carbon-crystal electric hot plate 12 and temperature and relative humidity 13 connect outside dehydrator envelope 1
Intelligence chinese disply epidemic disaster controller 7；Intelligent heating stove 6 can arrange heating-up temperature, arranges the circulating temperature of circulating pump；
Electric fan 10 that air circulating system includes, air inlet 9, steam vent 3, the electric fan 10 of air circulating system is arranged on inspection
Repair the position of window 8, electric fan 10 connecting fan and intelligence chinese disply epidemic disaster controller 7.Described air circulating system passes through institute
State temperature equalization system radiating, in baking zone, supply hot blast, with heated material, by hot air circulation, reach homogeneous temperature,
The purpose of dehumidifying, completes constant temperature drying with this in time.
Preferably, described layout bin radiator 15, arranged type heat dissipation of pipeline device 11, pipeline are by DN30, DN20 pipeline
The radiator of composition.
Preferably, intelligence chinese disply epidemic disaster controller 7 and intelligent heating stove 6 arrange high temperature, low-temperature warning dress
Put.
Preferably, superconducting fluid is added in described pipeline.
Preferably, the bottom in the 4 of described dehydrator envelope 1 adds humidifier.
Preferably, a diameter of 1.4m of described electric fan 10.
Preferably, the distance of described dehydrator envelope 1 inwall to baking zone is 20cm, and described dehydrator envelope 1 inwall arrives
Distance 1cm of carbon-crystal electric hot plate 12.
Preferably, described dehydrator envelope 1 inwall is 5cm to the distance of arranged type heat dissipation of pipeline device 11.
Preferably, described dehydrator envelope 1 inwall is to distance 15cm of electric fan 10.
The processing method of a kind of multifunctional intellectual small-sized fruit and vegetable drying machine, specifically comprises the following steps that
1), Radix Pachyrhizi Erosi enter and open intelligent heating stove 6,0.8 hour after baking zone, in cage body 1 to be dried, temperature reaches 30
Being then turned on air circulating system time more than DEG C, open auxiliary heating, temperature is raised to 38 DEG C and keeps 3.5 hours；
2), entering the constant temperature drying phase, temperature keeps 45 DEG C, and about 11 hours time, this, fruit and vegerable were softened the most in time in period
Lengthening, the evaporation of internal water, hardening, by edge, to center, thick meat part divides passage；
3), the later stage of drying, ventilation suitably reduces, save the energy, this phase baking temperature is 60 DEG C, and drying time 3.5 is little
Time；
4), being dried the complete phase, this phase closes air inlet 9 and steam vent 3, baking temperature 65 DEG C, 1.5 hours drying times,
At the end of this phase, complete machine has a power failure, and when temperature is down to about 30 DEG C, takes out dried Radix Pachyrhizi Erosi, and in Radix Pachyrhizi Erosi, water content reaches storage
Tibetan standard or export standard≤13%.
Although the detailed description of the invention of the present invention is described by the above-mentioned accompanying drawing that combines, but not to invention protection domain
Restriction, one of ordinary skill in the art should be understood that, on the basis of technical scheme, those skilled in the art are not required to
Various amendments or deformation that creative work to be paid can be made are the most within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a multifunctional intellectual small-sized fruit and vegetable drying machine, it is characterised in that include that dehydrator envelope (1), baking zone, temperature are equal
Balance system, air circulating system four part；
The front of described dehydrator envelope (1) is two fan door-plates (2), and described door-plate (2) is provided with visual windows (14), dehydrator
The middle part at the top of envelope (1) is provided with steam vent (3), and middle part below is provided with access panel (8), and the middle part of access panel (8) is provided with
Air inlet (9), dehydrator envelope (1) is internal is baking zone, is provided with multi-tier arrangement bin radiator (15) and arranges in baking zone
Material screen (14), arranges that bin radiator (15) supports and arranges material screen (14)；
Temperature equalization system includes that multifunctional intellectual heating stove (6), arranged type heat dissipation of pipeline device (11), multi-tier arrangement bin dispel the heat
Device (15), circulating pump (4), intelligence chinese disply epidemic disaster controller (7), carbon-crystal electric hot plate (12), temperature and relative humidity
(13)；Having gap between described baking zone and dehydrator envelope (1) inwall, install carbon-crystal electric hot plate (12) in gap, carbon is brilliant
Outside mounting arrangement formula heat dissipation of pipeline device of electric hot plate (12) (11), arranged type heat dissipation of pipeline device (11) be arranged on dehydrator envelope
(1) outside multifunctional intellectual heating stove (6) and circulating pump (4) are connected by pipeline, and pipeline end is provided with vent valve, arranged type
Radiator (11) and cloth posture radiator (15) are connected by pipeline, and temperature and relative humidity (13), carbon are installed in baking zone upper end
Brilliant electric hot plate (12) and temperature and relative humidity (13) connect the outside intelligent chinese disply epidemic disaster of dehydrator envelope (1) and control
Instrument (7)；
Electric fan (10) that air circulating system includes, air inlet (9), steam vent (3), the electric fan (10) of air circulating system is installed
In the position of access panel (8), electric fan (10) connecting fan and intelligence chinese disply epidemic disaster controller (7).
A kind of multifunctional intellectual small-sized fruit and vegetable drying machine the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that arrange bin heat radiation
Device (15), arranged type heat dissipation of pipeline device (11), pipeline are the radiator being made up of DN30, DN20 pipeline.
A kind of multifunctional intellectual small-sized fruit and vegetable drying machine the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that intelligence chinese disply
On epidemic disaster controller (7) and intelligent heating stove (6), high temperature, low-temperature warning device are set.
A kind of multifunctional intellectual small-sized fruit and vegetable drying machine the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that add in described pipeline
Enter the one in conduction oil (5), water, superconducting fluid.
A kind of multifunctional intellectual small-sized fruit and vegetable drying machine the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described drying cage
Bottom in body (1) adds humidifier.
A kind of multifunctional intellectual small-sized fruit and vegetable drying machine the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described electric fan
(10) a diameter of 1.2-1.5m.
A kind of multifunctional intellectual small-sized fruit and vegetable drying machine the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described drying cage
Body (1) inwall is 18-22cm to the distance of baking zone, the distance of described dehydrator envelope (1) inwall to carbon-crystal electric hot plate (12)
1-2cm。
A kind of multifunctional intellectual small-sized fruit and vegetable drying machine the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described drying cage
Body (1) inwall is 4-6cm to the distance of arranged type heat dissipation of pipeline device (11).
A kind of multifunctional intellectual small-sized fruit and vegetable drying machine the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described drying cage
Body (1) inwall is to distance 14-16cm of electric fan (10).
The processing method of a kind of multifunctional intellectual the most according to claim 1 small-sized fruit and vegetable drying machine, it is characterised in that
Specifically comprise the following steps that
1), fruit and vegerable enter and open intelligent heating stove (6) 0.5-1 hour after baking zone, the interior temperature of cage body (1) to be dried reaches 30
Being then turned on air circulating system time more than DEG C, open auxiliary heating, temperature is raised to 35-40 DEG C and keeps 3-4 hour；
2), entering the constant temperature drying phase, temperature keeps 40-50 DEG C, and about 10-12 hour time, this, fruit and vegerable were softened the most at any time in period
Between lengthening, the evaporation of internal water, hardening；
3), the later stage of drying, ventilation suitably reduces, save the energy, this phase baking temperature is 50-65 DEG C, and drying time, 3-4 was little
Time；
4), being dried the complete phase, this phase closes air inlet (9) and steam vent (3), baking temperature 60-70 DEG C, and drying time, 1-2 was little
Time, at the end of this phase, complete machine has a power failure, and when temperature is down to about 30 DEG C, takes out dried fruit and vegerable.
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| CN201610749861.9A CN106196998B (en) | 2016-08-29 | 2016-08-29 | A kind of small-sized dryer for fruits and vegetables and processing method thereof of multifunctional intellectual |
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| CN201610749861.9A CN106196998B (en) | 2016-08-29 | 2016-08-29 | A kind of small-sized dryer for fruits and vegetables and processing method thereof of multifunctional intellectual |
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| CN110558583A (en) * | 2019-09-03 | 2019-12-13 | 邳州南泰食品有限公司 | Cleaning machine capable of automatically opening and closing fruits and vegetables and capable of controlling humidity in micro-sensing mode |
| CN111011893A (en) * | 2019-12-13 | 2020-04-17 | 灌阳县龙芝灵野生灵芝栽培合作社 | Dried snow pear drying equipment and processing technology |
| CN111190449A (en) * | 2020-01-07 | 2020-05-22 | 四川宏野食品有限公司 | Wild jujube cake drying furnace capable of adjusting temperature and humidity and drying method thereof |
| CN114608935A (en) * | 2022-03-28 | 2022-06-10 | 武汉大学 | Rock multi-field coupling loading test system and method |
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| CN114608935A (en) * | 2022-03-28 | 2022-06-10 | 武汉大学 | Rock multi-field coupling loading test system and method |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN106196998B (en) | 2019-08-02 |
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