Heat-pump-type recuperation of heat Flos Lonicerae drying device
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of heat-pump-type recuperation of heat Flos Lonicerae drying device.
Background technology
Flos Lonicerae is Caprifoliaceae woodbine Radix Ophiopogonis and congener dry flower or the first flower opened of band.Flos Lonicerae, three
Month blooming, five go out, micro-perfume (or spice), and redly, Hua Chukai then color is white for the base of a fruit, then yellow skin, therefore named Flos Lonicerae through one, two days.Again because of a base of a fruit
Flos Lonicerae, two pistils are visited outside, in pairs, on very close terms, shape as male female together, again like Aicis galericulata to dance, thus have Aicis galericulata rattan it
Claim.
Flos Lonicerae is described as the good medicine of heat-clearing and toxic substances removing from ancient times.Its property sweet cold fragrance, clearing away heat with drugs sweet in flavor and cold in nature and do not injure one's stomach, fragrance is thoroughly
Reach and can be eliminating evil.Flos Lonicerae can dispelling wind-heat, be also apt to removing summer-heat blood poison, for various febrile diseases, such as fever of the body, dermexanthesis, send out speckle, heat
The diseases such as skin infection carbuncle, laryngopharynx swelling and pain, equal effect is notable.
For the ease of preserving, needing to be dried fresh Flos Lonicerae, present stage mainly has artificial nature to be dried and do
Dry machine is dried two kinds.Natural drying is affected big by weather and efficiency is low, is unfavorable for very much the industrialized development of Flos Lonicerae;And it is existing
Although drying machine is dried can realize rapid draing, but owing to also having discharged substantial amounts of heat while dehumidifying, thus energy consumption is high,
The most uneconomical.If able to provide a kind of low energy consumption and the high Flos Lonicerae drying device of efficiency, then for Flos Lonicerae
Industrialized development will benefit, and can effectively alleviate human labour, it is achieved energy-saving and emission-reduction.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention overcomes the deficiencies in the prior art exactly, it is provided that a kind of heating by heat-pump-type
Make the moisture in Flos Lonicerae discharge, while dehumidifying, reclaim the heat of discharge to greatest extent, and can be automatic according to humidity size
The heat-pump-type recuperation of heat Flos Lonicerae drying device of regulation dehumidifying amount.
For overcoming the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention takes techniques below scheme:
A kind of heat-pump-type recuperation of heat Flos Lonicerae drying device, goes along with sb. to guard him including machine, outer machine and insulation in heat pump, it is characterised in that: heat
The outer machine structure of pump is similar to outdoor machine of air-conditioner, and the refrigerant vapour from outer machine coil pipe enters vapour liquid separator separation liquid by pipeline
Phase, then machine within compressor compression is connected by pipeline, interior machine structure is identical with machine in common air-conditioning, serves as condenser at this,
Realizing the liquefaction of compressed gas and discharge amount of heat confession dry materials, the cold-producing medium of high pressure condensation liquefaction is by passing through liquid back pipe
Entering lower coil pipe through capillary-compensated flash distillation again, lower coil pipe tail end connects isocon by pipeline, and isocon lower end connects middle
Coil pipe, upper end connects upper coil pipe, and coil pipe tail end is merged by pipeline, connects vapour liquid separator by suction nozzle, it is achieved pressure
Contracting circulation;Insulation has been gone along with sb. to guard him an opening and closing and has been carried out material turnover operation, and door closedown realizes the most airtight, and air has been gone along with sb. to guard him in insulation
Air inlet and the gas channel going out FENGDOU composition, going out FENGDOU left end horn mouth has baffle plate steered sinusoid humidity compensator, baffle plate
With go out FENGDOU left end horn mouth distance by Humidity Automatic Control, it is achieved damp and hot air-flow output flow control, go out FENGDOU right-hand member outlet
The coil pipe district that coexists with the vapour-liquid of outer machine is corresponding, so by outer machine internal fan convulsion most beneficial for the heat of damp and hot tail gas by heat
The vapour-liquid of the pump work coil pipe district that coexists is recovered, then is discharged in heat preservation maintenance by interior machine, it is achieved dehumidifying be dried
Heat recovery cycle;Insulation is provided with drying frame in going along with sb. to guard him, and drying frame is placed the screen tray holding Flos Lonicerae.
There is axle at described sinusoidal wave humidity compensator two ends, and axle connects both sides end plate, outside both sides end plate is by sinusoidal wave profile
The cylinder of shape connects and composes entirety, is filled with suitable cold-producing medium, makes cold-producing medium in uniform temperature in constituting the cavity of single unit system
In the range of coexist gas phase saturation for gas-liquid, sinusoidal wave humidity compensator is outer to be realized heat insulation by Thermal packer, but axle can not be by shadow
Ringing telescopic moving, electric heater controlled humidity controller carries out control system of switching on or off electricity;When electric heater be energized this device be heated up time,
Owing to the pressure of internal saturated gas exists corresponding relation with temperature, variations in temperature then internal pressure changes, with the change of temperature
Internal pressure follows change;It is cold that the cylinder that so can make sinusoidal wave contours profiles produces the flatulence of heat type produced with humid control temperature
Contracting, utilizes Shen contracting effect of expanding with heat and contract with cold to drive corollary apparatus generation action;Humidity sensor pickoff signals is at humidity controller
Reason judges when humidity is bigger, can control electric heater heating and promote the elongation of sinusoidal wave humidity compensator, make baffle plate add with FENGDOU distance
Ambassador's throttle opening increases, and strengthens dehumidifying, and humidity is less, and air door turns down automatically, it is achieved moisture-removing air-flow amount automatically controls.Use
The cylinder of sinusoidal wave contours profiles, has good stress and a retractility, and is resistant to pressure and avoids stress to concentrate, load energy
Power is forced especially with the most reliable.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention also resides in:
Sinusoidal wave humidity compensator automatically controls moisture-removing air-flow amount advantageous particularly raising dry rate by humid control air door;Row
Wet mouth is directed at the vapour-liquid of outer machine and coexists coil pipe district, the hot high efficiente callback of advantageous particularly tail, it is achieved energy efficiency;Outer machine finned coil sets
Counting and advantageous particularly realize the hot high efficiente callback of system tail, compressor power consumption is the lowest simultaneously.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the planar structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
The heat pump schematic diagram of Fig. 2 present invention.
Fig. 3 is the planar structure schematic diagram of sinusoidal wave humidity compensator.
In figure, each label represents:
A, B are sinusoidal wave humidity compensator;1, insulation is gone along with sb. to guard him;2, outer machine;3, interior machine;4, air inlet;5, FENGDOU is gone out;6, compression
Machine exhaustor;7, liquid back pipe;8, baffle plate;9, humidity sensor;10, humidity controller;11, drying frame;12, screen tray;30, air-breathing
Pipe;31, gas-liquid separator;32, compressor;33, capillary tube;34, fin;35, coil pipe;36,38 it is pipeline;37, pipe is separated;
39, gas-liquid coexists coil pipe district;41, sinusoidal wave humidity compensator axle;42 sinusoidal wave humidity compensator end plates;43, sinusoidal wave humidity
Compensator profile;44 sinusoidal wave humidity compensator cavitys;45, Thermal packer;46, electric heater.
Detailed description of the invention
In conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is further elaborated with.
Heat-pump-type recuperation of heat Flos Lonicerae drying device as Figure 1-3, goes along with sb. to guard him 1 including machine in heat pump 3, outer machine 2 and insulation,
Outer machine 2 structure of heat pump is similar to outdoor machine of air-conditioner, and the refrigerant vapour from outer machine coil pipe enters vapour liquid separator 31 by pipeline 30
Separating liquid phase, then compress through compressor 32 and connect interior machine 3 by pipeline 6, interior machine structure is identical with machine in common air-conditioning, fills at this
Work as condenser, it is achieved the liquefaction of compressed gas also discharges amount of heat for dry materials, and the cold-producing medium of high pressure condensation liquefaction passes through
Liquid back pipe 7 enters lower coil pipe through capillary tube 33 flash distillation that throttles again, and lower coil pipe tail end connects isocon 37, isocon by pipeline 36
37 lower ends connect middle coil pipe, and upper end connects upper coil pipe, and coil pipe tail end is merged by pipeline 38, connected by suction nozzle 30
Vapour liquid separator 31, it is achieved compression circulation;Insulation goes along with sb. to guard him 1 has an opening and closing to carry out material turnover operation, and door is closed and realized base
This is the most airtight, and insulation goes along with sb. to guard him air inlet 4 and 5 gas channels constituted that go out FENGDOU, and going out FENGDOU 5 left end horn mouth has baffle plate 8
Steered sinusoid humidity compensator A, B, baffle plate 8 with go out FENGDOU 5 left end horn mouth distance by Humidity Automatic Control, it is achieved damp-heat
Stream output flow controls, and goes out the FENGDOU 5 right-hand member outlet coil pipe district 39 that coexists with the vapour-liquid of outer machine corresponding, so passes through outer machine 2 endogenous wind
Fan convulsion is recovered by the vapour-liquid that heat pump the works coil pipe district 39 that coexists most beneficial for the heat of damp and hot tail gas, then passes through interior machine 3
Discharge in heat preservation maintenance, it is achieved dehumidifying and the heat recovery cycle being dried.
Insulation is provided with drying frame in going along with sb. to guard him, and drying frame is placed the screen tray holding Flos Lonicerae.
Described sinusoidal wave humidity compensator two ends have axle 41, axle 41 to connect both sides end plate 42, and both sides end plate 42 is by sine
The cylinder 43 of wave contour profile connects and composes entirety, is filled with suitable cold-producing medium, makes refrigeration in constituting the cavity 44 of single unit system
Agent coexists gas phase saturation for gas-liquid in certain temperature range, sinusoidal wave humidity compensator outer by Thermal packer 45 realize every
Heat, but the axle unaffected telescopic moving of energy, electric heater 46 controlled humidity controller 10 carries out control system of switching on or off electricity;When electric heater 46 leads to
When this device of electricity is heated up, owing to the pressure of internal saturated gas exists corresponding relation with temperature, variations in temperature is then internal
Pressure change, follows change with the change internal pressure of temperature;The cylinder 43 that so can make sinusoidal wave contours profiles produces with wet
Degree controls expanding with heat and contract with cold of temperature generation, utilizes Shen contracting effect of expanding with heat and contract with cold to drive corollary apparatus generation action;Humidity sensor 9
Pickoff signals, when humidity controller 10 process judges that humidity is bigger, can control electric heater 46 heating and promote that sinusoidal wave humidity stretches
Device A, B extend, and make baffle plate 8 and FENGDOU 5 distance add ambassador's throttle opening and increase, strengthen dehumidifying, and humidity is less, and air door closes automatically
Little, it is achieved moisture-removing air-flow amount automatically controls.Use the cylinder of sinusoidal wave contours profiles, there is good stress and retractility, and
And be resistant to pressure and avoid stress to concentrate, load capacity is forced especially with the most reliable.
Dashed region 39 is coexisted coil pipe district by the preferential vapour-liquid of the low pressure after capillary tube 33 for cold-producing medium, freezes in this region
It is minimum that agent the most easily realizes strongly vaporizing heat absorption, temperature, and the hot high efficiente callback of advantageous particularly tail reduces compressor operating power simultaneously
Consume.
Above-mentioned simply presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not makees any pro forma restriction to the present invention.Any it is familiar with basis
The technical staff in field, in the case of without departing from technical solution of the present invention scope, may utilize the technology contents of the disclosure above
Technical solution of the present invention is made many possible variations and modification, or is revised as the Equivalent embodiments of equivalent variations.Therefore, all
It is the content without departing from technical solution of the present invention, any simply repaiies made for any of the above embodiments according to the technology of the present invention essence
Change, equivalent variations and modification, all should fall in the range of technical solution of the present invention is protected.