Heat-pump-type recuperation of heat cured fish drying device
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of heat-pump-type recuperation of heat cured fish drying device.
Background technology
Cured fish be with salt pickled after, the fish dried.In the past because not having preservation by low temperature technology, fish is easy to rot, therefore
The most coastal fisherman has and preserves fish in this approach.At ancient Chinese, cured fish is referred to as " Carnis Haliotidis ", and has " shop which sells salted fish "
This Chinese idiom (this is non-now as the Carnis Haliotidis of famous and precious marine products).In the cured fish of Guangdong famous with horse friend, be the one of prunus mume (sieb.) sieb.et zucc. perfume (or spice) cured fish, have
Strong and special abnormal smells from the patient.Guangdong characteristic dish Salted Egg Chicken Fried Rice is to make with this.
For the ease of the preservation in later stage, needing to be dried fresh cured fish, present stage mainly has artificial nature to be dried
It is dried two kinds with drying machine.Natural drying is affected big by weather and efficiency is low, is unfavorable for very much the industrialized development of cured fish;And it is existing
Although drying machine be dried and can realize rapid draing, but owing to also having discharged substantial amounts of heat while dehumidifying, thus energy consumption
Height, the most uneconomical.If able to provide a kind of low energy consumption and the high cured fish drying device of efficiency, then for the product of cured fish
Industryization development will benefit, and can effectively alleviate human labour, it is achieved energy-saving and emission-reduction.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention overcomes the deficiencies in the prior art exactly, it is provided that a kind of heating by heat-pump-type
Make the moisture in cured fish discharge, while dehumidifying, reclaim the heat of discharge to greatest extent, and automatically can adjust according to humidity size
The heat-pump-type recuperation of heat cured fish drying device of joint dehumidifying amount.
For overcoming the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention takes techniques below scheme:
A kind of heat-pump-type recuperation of heat cured fish drying device, goes along with sb. to guard him including machine, outer machine and insulation in heat pump, it is characterised in that: heat pump
Outer machine structure is similar to outdoor machine of air-conditioner, and the refrigerant vapour from outer machine coil pipe enters vapour liquid separator separation liquid phase by pipeline,
Machine within compressor compression is connected by pipeline again, interior machine structure is identical with machine in common air-conditioning, serves as condenser at this, it is achieved
The liquefaction of compressed gas also discharges amount of heat for dry materials, and the cold-producing medium of high pressure condensation liquefaction is by by liquid back pipe warp again
Capillary-compensated flash distillation enters lower coil pipe, and lower coil pipe tail end connects isocon by pipeline, and isocon lower end connects middle coil pipe,
Upper end connects upper coil pipe, and coil pipe tail end is merged by pipeline, connects vapour liquid separator by suction nozzle, it is achieved compression follows
Ring;Insulation has been gone along with sb. to guard him an opening and closing and has been carried out material turnover operation, and door closedown realizes the most airtight, and air inlet has been gone along with sb. to guard him in insulation
Mouthful with go out the gas channel of FENGDOU composition, going out FENGDOU left end horn mouth has a baffle plate steered sinusoid humidity compensator, baffle plate with go out
FENGDOU left end horn mouth distance is by Humidity Automatic Control, it is achieved damp and hot air-flow output flow controls, and goes out the outlet of FENGDOU right-hand member with outer
The vapour-liquid of the machine coil pipe district that coexists is corresponding, so passes through heat pump work by outer machine internal fan convulsion most beneficial for the heat of damp and hot tail gas
The vapour-liquid coil pipe district that coexists made is recovered, then discharges in heat preservation maintenance by interior machine, it is achieved dehumidifying returns with dry heat
Receive circulation;Suspension cured fish on interior steel pipe is gone along with sb. to guard him in insulation;The expand with heat and contract with cold axle head of compensator of sine wave in heat preservation maintenance is fixed,
The other end connects tooth bar, and little gear connects damper blade, and damper blade other end bearing pin inserts fixed strip, and damper blade can be little
Gear driven flexible rotating, when insulation go along with sb. to guard him interior temperature repeatedly change in bound time, sine wave expands with heat and contract with cold device can
Moving with band carry-over bar, tooth bar moves the little gear engaged and damper blade just can be driven to rotate so that it is internal fan output
Air-flow is regulated by damper blade, the most constantly varies with temperature simultaneously, increases the complexity of its air motion, be particularly conducive to be dried
Indoor substantial amounts of cured fish can uniform high-efficiency rapid draing.
There is axle at described sinusoidal wave humidity compensator two ends, and axle connects both sides end plate, outside both sides end plate is by sinusoidal wave profile
The cylinder of shape connects and composes entirety, is filled with suitable cold-producing medium, makes cold-producing medium in uniform temperature in constituting the cavity of single unit system
In the range of coexist gas phase saturation for gas-liquid, sinusoidal wave humidity compensator is outer to be realized heat insulation by Thermal packer, but axle can not be by shadow
Ringing telescopic moving, electric heater controlled humidity controller carries out control system of switching on or off electricity;When electric heater be energized this device be heated up time,
Owing to the pressure of internal saturated gas exists corresponding relation with temperature, variations in temperature then internal pressure changes, with the change of temperature
Internal pressure follows change;It is cold that the cylinder that so can make sinusoidal wave contours profiles produces the flatulence of heat type produced with humid control temperature
Contracting, utilizes Shen contracting effect of expanding with heat and contract with cold to drive corollary apparatus generation action;Humidity sensor pickoff signals is at humidity controller
Reason judges when humidity is bigger, can control electric heater heating and promote the elongation of sinusoidal wave humidity compensator, make baffle plate add with FENGDOU distance
Ambassador's throttle opening increases, and strengthens dehumidifying, and humidity is less, and air door turns down automatically, it is achieved moisture-removing air-flow amount automatically controls.Use
The cylinder of sinusoidal wave contours profiles, has good stress and a retractility, and is resistant to pressure and avoids stress to concentrate, load energy
Power is forced especially with the most reliable.
There is an axle at described sine wave device two ends of expanding with heat and contract with cold, and axle connects both sides end plate, outside both sides end plate is by sinusoidal wave profile
The cylinder of shape connects and composes entirety, is filled with suitable cold-producing medium, makes cold-producing medium in uniform temperature in constituting the cavity of single unit system
In the range of coexist gas phase saturation for gas-liquid, when device sense ambient temperature changes, due to the pressure of internal saturated gas
There is corresponding relation with temperature, variations in temperature then internal pressure changes, and follows change with the change internal pressure of temperature, just can make
The cylinder of string wave contour profile produces expanding with heat and contract with cold with temperature, utilizes Shen contracting effect of expanding with heat and contract with cold to drive corollary apparatus to produce dynamic
Make.Use the cylinder of sinusoidal wave contours profiles, there is good stress and retractility, and be resistant to pressure and avoid stress collection
In, load capacity is forced especially with the most reliable.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention also resides in:
Temperature fluctuation generation sine wave expands with heat and contract with cold, and device is flexible automatically controls air force, and favourable uniform high-efficiency is dried;Sinusoidal wave
Humidity compensator automatically controls moisture-removing air-flow amount advantageous particularly raising dry rate by humid control air door;Outside moisture exhausting port alignment
The vapour-liquid of machine coexists coil pipe district, the hot high efficiente callback of advantageous particularly tail, it is achieved energy efficiency;The design of outer machine finned coil is advantageous particularly
Realizing the hot high efficiente callback of system tail, compressor power consumption is the lowest simultaneously.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the planar structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
The heat pump schematic diagram of Fig. 2 present invention.
Fig. 3 is the planar structure schematic diagram of sinusoidal wave humidity compensator.
Fig. 4 is that sine wave expands with heat and contract with cold the planar structure schematic diagram of device.
In figure, each label represents:
A, B are sinusoidal wave humidity compensator;C, sine wave expand with heat and contract with cold device;1, insulation is gone along with sb. to guard him;2, outer machine;3, interior machine;4, enter
QI KOU;5, FENGDOU is gone out;6, compressor exhaust pipe;7, liquid back pipe;8, baffle plate;9, humidity sensor;10, humidity controller;21, just
String ripple expands with heat and contract with cold, and device is fixing to be held;22, tooth bar;23, little gear;24, damper blade;25, fan;26, fixed strip;27, steel pipe;
28, cured fish;30, suction nozzle;31, gas-liquid separator;32, compressor;33, capillary tube;34, fin;35, coil pipe;36,38 it is
Pipeline;37, pipe is separated;39, gas-liquid coexists coil pipe district;41, sinusoidal wave humidity compensator axle;42 sinusoidal wave humidity compensator ends
Plate;43, sinusoidal wave humidity compensator profile;44 sinusoidal wave humidity compensator cavitys;45, Thermal packer;46, electric heater;51, sinusoidal
Ripple expands with heat and contract with cold device axle;52, sine wave expands with heat and contract with cold device end plate;53, sine wave expands with heat and contract with cold device profile;54, sinusoidal wave flatulence of heat type
Shrinkage device cavity.
Detailed description of the invention
In conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is further elaborated with.
Heat-pump-type recuperation of heat cured fish drying device as Figure 1-4, goes along with sb. to guard him 1 including machine in heat pump 3, outer machine 2 and insulation, heat
Outer machine 2 structure of pump is similar to outdoor machine of air-conditioner, and the refrigerant vapour from outer machine coil pipe enters vapour liquid separator 31 points by pipeline 30
Chaotropic phase, then compress through compressor 32 and connect interior machine 3 by pipeline 6, interior machine structure is identical with machine in common air-conditioning, serves as at this
Condenser, it is achieved the liquefaction of compressed gas also discharges amount of heat for dry materials, and the cold-producing medium of high pressure condensation liquefaction passes through back
Liquid pipe 7 enters lower coil pipe through capillary tube 33 flash distillation that throttles again, and lower coil pipe tail end connects isocon 37, isocon 37 by pipeline 36
Lower end connects middle coil pipe, and upper end connects upper coil pipe, and coil pipe tail end is merged by pipeline 38, connects vapour by suction nozzle 30
Liquid/gas separator 31, it is achieved compression circulation;Insulation goes along with sb. to guard him 1 has an opening and closing to carry out material turnover operation, and door closedown realizes basic
Airtight, insulation go along with sb. to guard him air inlet 4 with go out FENGDOU 5 constitute gas channels, going out FENGDOU 5 left end horn mouth has baffle plate 8 to be subject to
Control sinusoidal wave humidity compensator A, B, baffle plate 8 with go out FENGDOU 5 left end horn mouth distance by Humidity Automatic Control, it is achieved damp and hot air-flow
Output flow controls, and goes out the FENGDOU 5 right-hand member outlet coil pipe district 39 that coexists with the vapour-liquid of outer machine corresponding, so passes through outer machine 2 internal fan
Convulsion is recovered by the vapour-liquid that heat pump the works coil pipe district 39 that coexists most beneficial for the heat of damp and hot tail gas, then is existed by interior machine 3
Discharge in heat preservation maintenance, it is achieved dehumidifying and the heat recovery cycle being dried;Suspension cured fish 28 on interior steel pipe 27 is gone along with sb. to guard him in insulation;
The expand with heat and contract with cold axle head 21 of compensator C of sine wave in heat preservation maintenance is fixed, and the other end connects tooth bar 22, and little gear 23 connects wind
Gate flap sheet 24, damper blade 24 other end bearing pin inserts fixed strip 26, and damper blade can be worked as guarantor by little gear driven flexible rotating
Temperature is heat insulation go along with sb. to guard him 1 in temperature when repeatedly changing in bound, the sine wave device C that expands with heat and contract with cold can move by band carry-over bar 22, tooth
Bar moves the little gear 23 engaged and damper blade 24 just can be driven to rotate so that it is the air-flow of internal fan output is by damper blade
24 regulations, the most constantly vary with temperature simultaneously, increase the complexity of its air motion, substantial amounts of salty in being particularly conducive to hothouse
Fish can uniform high-efficiency rapid draing.
Described sinusoidal wave humidity compensator two ends have axle 41, axle 41 to connect both sides end plate 42, and both sides end plate 42 is by sine
The cylinder 43 of wave contour profile connects and composes entirety, is filled with suitable cold-producing medium, makes refrigeration in constituting the cavity 44 of single unit system
Agent coexists gas phase saturation for gas-liquid in certain temperature range, sinusoidal wave humidity compensator outer by Thermal packer 45 realize every
Heat, but the axle unaffected telescopic moving of energy, electric heater 46 controlled humidity controller 10 carries out control system of switching on or off electricity;When electric heater 46 leads to
When this device of electricity is heated up, owing to the pressure of internal saturated gas exists corresponding relation with temperature, variations in temperature is then internal
Pressure change, follows change with the change internal pressure of temperature;The cylinder 43 that so can make sinusoidal wave contours profiles produces with wet
Degree controls expanding with heat and contract with cold of temperature generation, utilizes Shen contracting effect of expanding with heat and contract with cold to drive corollary apparatus generation action;Humidity sensor 9
Pickoff signals, when humidity controller 10 process judges that humidity is bigger, can control electric heater 46 heating and promote that sinusoidal wave humidity stretches
Device A, B extend, and make baffle plate 8 and FENGDOU 5 distance add ambassador's throttle opening and increase, strengthen dehumidifying, and humidity is less, and air door closes automatically
Little, it is achieved moisture-removing air-flow amount automatically controls.Use the cylinder of sinusoidal wave contours profiles, there is good stress and retractility, and
And be resistant to pressure and avoid stress to concentrate, load capacity is forced especially with the most reliable.
There is an axle 51 at described sine wave device two ends of expanding with heat and contract with cold, and axle connects both sides end plate 52, and both sides end plate is by sinusoidal impeller
The cylinder 53 of wide profile connects and composes entirety, is filled with suitable cold-producing medium, makes cold-producing medium exist in constituting the cavity 54 of single unit system
Coexist gas phase saturation for gas-liquid in certain temperature range, when device sense ambient temperature changes, due to inside saturated air
There is corresponding relation in the pressure of body and temperature, variations in temperature then internal pressure changes, and follows change with the change internal pressure of temperature
Change, the cylinder of sinusoidal wave contours profiles can be made to produce expanding with heat and contract with cold with temperature, utilize Shen contracting effect of expanding with heat and contract with cold to drive supporting
Device generation action.Use the cylinder of sinusoidal wave contours profiles, there is good stress and retractility, and be resistant to pressure and keep away
Exempting from stress to concentrate, load capacity is forced especially with the most reliable.
Dashed region 39 is coexisted coil pipe district by the preferential vapour-liquid of the low pressure after capillary tube 33 for cold-producing medium, freezes in this region
It is minimum that agent the most easily realizes strongly vaporizing heat absorption, temperature, and the hot high efficiente callback of advantageous particularly tail reduces compressor operating power simultaneously
Consume.
Above-mentioned simply presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not makees any pro forma restriction to the present invention.Any it is familiar with basis
The technical staff in field, in the case of without departing from technical solution of the present invention scope, may utilize the technology contents of the disclosure above
Technical solution of the present invention is made many possible variations and modification, or is revised as the Equivalent embodiments of equivalent variations.Therefore, all
It is the content without departing from technical solution of the present invention, any simply repaiies made for any of the above embodiments according to the technology of the present invention essence
Change, equivalent variations and modification, all should fall in the range of technical solution of the present invention is protected.