CN106194249B - A kind of coal mine gob totipotency Paste-filling System and method - Google Patents

A kind of coal mine gob totipotency Paste-filling System and method Download PDF

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CN106194249B
CN106194249B CN201610871762.8A CN201610871762A CN106194249B CN 106194249 B CN106194249 B CN 106194249B CN 201610871762 A CN201610871762 A CN 201610871762A CN 106194249 B CN106194249 B CN 106194249B
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spoil
feed belt
totipotency
filled
offset
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CN106194249A (en
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路彬
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21FSAFETY DEVICES, TRANSPORT, FILLING-UP, RESCUE, VENTILATION, OR DRAINING IN OR OF MINES OR TUNNELS
    • E21F15/00Methods or devices for placing filling-up materials in underground workings

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Filling Or Emptying Of Bunkers, Hoppers, And Tanks (AREA)
  • Consolidation Of Soil By Introduction Of Solidifying Substances Into Soil (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of coal mine gob totipotency Paste-filling System and method, which includes:Pulping equipment, spoil supply arrangement, fluid-conveying pipe (7) and high-pressure hose (11), one end of high-pressure hose (11) is connect with fluid-conveying pipe (7), and high-pressure hose (11) can guide the slurry that fluid-conveying pipe (7) is discharged to offset to be filled (13).The coal mine gob totipotency Paste-filling System and method take full advantage of the filler that spoil, cement and flyash etc. derive from a wealth of sources.The coal mine gob totipotency Paste-filling System and method are a kind of simple process equipment, efficient, small investment, at low cost, sustainable coal mine " under three " goaf totipotency paste body filling technology.

Description

A kind of coal mine gob totipotency Paste-filling System and method
Technical field
The present invention relates to mining technology field, a kind of particularly coal mine gob totipotency Paste-filling System, still A kind of coal mining totipotency end pipeline paste body filling method.
Background technology
According to incompletely statistics, China's production mine " under three " (referring under building, under railway, under water body) presses coal amount up to 143 Hundred million tons, higher and higher to the utilization of coal resources with China's rapid development of economy, " under three " mining pressed coal is coal mine Exploit the main problem faced.For a long time, China build push coal mainly use village migration, Striping noise, hydraulic filling and The several ways such as overlying strata separation layer grouting.Especially filling mining mode technique falls behind, and filling cost is high, it is difficult to maintain and promote.
On the other hand, the also band of the trade wastes such as flyash caused by the gangue and power plant soot that coal mining generates A series of problems, such as having come air pollution, water pollution, having occupied cultivated land.
Invention content
In order to solve the problems, such as that gangue and the pollution of flyash trade waste and " under three " goaf filling, the present invention carry A kind of coal mine gob totipotency Paste-filling System and method, the coal mine gob totipotency Paste-filling System and side are supplied Method takes full advantage of the filler that spoil, cement and flyash etc. derive from a wealth of sources.The coal mine gob totipotency paste body filling System and method are a kind of simple process equipments, efficient, small investment, at low cost, sustainable coal mine " under three " goaf is complete Potential energy paste body filling technology.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is:
A kind of coal mine gob totipotency Paste-filling System, including:
Pulping equipment is used for cement and coal ash for manufacturing into slurry;
Spoil supply arrangement can convey spoil to the offset to be filled of underground;
Fluid-conveying pipe, for conveying the slurry to underground;
High-pressure hose, one end are connect with fluid-conveying pipe, the slurry that fluid-conveying pipe can be discharged for high-pressure hose It guides to offset to be filled.
The pulping equipment contains cementing tank, flyash silo, pond and blender, cement, flyash silo in cementing tank In flyash and pond in water can enter stirrer for mixing and stir, the pulping equipment be located at ground.
The helix balance for controlling cement supply is equipped between cementing tank and blender, between flyash silo and blender The water control for controlling water supply is equipped with equipped with the helix balance for controlling flyash supply, between pond and blender Instrument processed.
Fluid-conveying pipe contains vertical section and horizontal segment, and the vertical section of fluid-conveying pipe is located in coal mine shaft lining, and slurry is defeated The horizontal segment of pipe is sent to be located in underground transportation gallery, which also contains slurry can, the discharge port and slurry can of blender Entrance connection, the upper end of the outlet of slurry can and the vertical section of fluid-conveying pipe connects.
The spoil supply arrangement contains the defeated cash channel of spoil, spoil surge bunker, the first spoil feed belt, the second spoil Feed belt and third spoil feed belt, the defeated cash channel of spoil, spoil surge bunker, the first spoil feed belt, the second spoil Feed belt and the third spoil feed belt are respectively positioned on underground, the spoil on ground can pass through successively the defeated cash channel of spoil, It is transported to after spoil surge bunker, the first spoil feed belt, the second spoil feed belt and the third spoil feed belt Offset to be filled.
The defeated cash channel of spoil is vertical state, and spoil surge bunker is located at the underface in the defeated cash channel of spoil, and the defeated cash of spoil is logical The internal diameter in road is 500mm, and the inner wall in the defeated cash channel of spoil is equipped with ceramic wear-resisting pipe, and the bottom in spoil surge bunker is equipped with broken Bar, the crushing rod can make the spoil in the defeated cash channel of spoil after free-falling with the crushing rod collision crashing.
The spoil supply arrangement also contains coal-gangue separation device, spoil storage warehouse and the 4th spoil feed belt, bastard coal Separator, spoil storage warehouse and the 4th spoil feed belt are respectively positioned on the lower section of spoil surge bunker, the 4th spoil feed belt It is connected with the second spoil feed belt, coal-gangue separation device isolates spoil can pass through spoil storage warehouse and the 4th spoil successively It is transported to offset to be filled after feed belt, the second spoil feed belt and the third spoil feed belt.
Second spoil feed belt is located in district dip.
High-pressure hose can be bent, 2 times to 5 of the diameter of a diameter of high-pressure hose other end of one end of high-pressure hose Times.
The coal mine gob totipotency paste body filling method uses above-mentioned coal mine gob totipotency paste body filling system System, the coal mine gob totipotency paste body filling method include the following steps:
Step 1 blocks the lower outlet of offset to be filled tightly, makes the upper outlet of the other end and offset to be filled of high-pressure hose It is corresponding, make the spoil supply arrangement to go out spoil position corresponding with the upper outlet of offset to be filled, open the pulping equipment and The mixture of the slurry and spoil is perfused into offset to be filled for spoil supply arrangement, until the mixture fills solid top plate Until;
Step 2 makes the next offset movement to be filled of the other end of high-pressure hose outward, makes the spoil supply arrangement Go out the next offset movement to be filled of spoil position outward, step 1 is repeated, until completion needs to be filled the filling of offset.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1, the requirement for meeting mine vertical transfer and underground long distance delivery spoil, in conjunction with high-water material mobility and glue Knot property is good, and slurries are sufficiently mixed in being rolled together with spoil, realizes and flows automatically with potential energy, while eliminating agitating device and defeated Device, entire stowing operation is sent not to need extra consumption power, to realize that the continuity and high efficiency of filling, filling cost are big It is big to reduce;
2, because adding a certain amount of cement, there is long-term stability and stronger caking property and shear strength, completely It can realize the molding requirement of charges;The lotion cement with initial flow rate is formed after mixing, realizes gravity flow filling knot Real top plate, filling effect is good, and intensity is high, and effective controlroof destroys and ground settlement;
3, it since filling velocity is fast, realizes filling velocity and is more than drawing speed, solve the problems, such as that filling restricts exploitation, It puies forward effect for the further exploitation of working face and creates space;
4, placement method of the present invention solves the problems, such as well on coal face's spoil, and solves at the spoil of ground coal washery The problem of reason, also solves the process problem of fly ash in electric power plant, improves mining area periphery ecological environment.
Description of the drawings
The accompanying drawings which form a part of this application are used to provide further understanding of the present invention, and of the invention shows Meaning property embodiment and its explanation are not constituted improper limitations of the present invention for explaining the present invention.
Fig. 1 is the general illustration of the coal mine gob totipotency Paste-filling System.
1, cementing tank;2, flyash silo;3, pond;4, blender;5, slurry can;6, coal mine shaft lining;7, fluid-conveying pipe; 8, underground transportation gallery;9, district dip;10, upper outlet;11, high-pressure hose;12, filling operation face;13, offset to be filled;14、 Plank;15, spoil storage warehouse;16, coal-gangue separation device;17, spoil surge bunker;18, the first spoil feed belt;19, spoil Defeated cash channel;20, storage cash field;21, the second spoil feed belt;22, the 4th spoil feed belt;23, rubber conveyer.
Specific implementation mode
It should be noted that in the absence of conflict, the features in the embodiments and the embodiments of the present application can phase Mutually combination.The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
A kind of coal mine gob totipotency Paste-filling System, including:
Pulping equipment is used for cement and coal ash for manufacturing into slurry;
Spoil supply arrangement can convey spoil to the offset to be filled 13 of underground;
Fluid-conveying pipe 7, for conveying the slurry to underground;
High-pressure hose 11, one end (such as left end of Fig. 1 mesohighs hose 11) are connect with fluid-conveying pipe 7, and the other end is (as schemed The right end of 1 mesohigh hose 11) position it is corresponding with offset 13 to be filled, fluid-conveying pipe 7 can be discharged for high-pressure hose 11 The slurry guide to offset 13 to be filled, so that the slurry and spoil is mixed into lotion in offset 13 to be filled, such as Fig. 1 institutes Show.
In the present embodiment, the pulping equipment contains cementing tank 1, flyash silo 2, pond 3 and blender 4, cementing tank 1 In cement, the flyash in flyash silo 2 and the water in pond 3 can enter blender 4 in be mixed to be made slurry Material, the pulping equipment are located at ground, as shown in Figure 1.It is equipped between cementing tank 1 and blender 4 for controlling cement supply Helix balance, helix balance for controlling flyash supply, pond 3 and blender are equipped between flyash silo 2 and blender 4 The water flow controlling instrument for controlling water supply is equipped between 4, helix balance and water flow controlling instrument are existing equipment.
In the present embodiment, fluid-conveying pipe 7 contains vertical section and horizontal segment, and the vertical section of fluid-conveying pipe 7 is located at coal In mine vertical 6, the horizontal segment of fluid-conveying pipe 7 is located in underground transportation gallery 8, which also contains slurry can 5, stirring The discharge port of machine 10 is connect with the entrance of slurry can 5, and the outlet of slurry can 5 is connect with the upper end of the vertical section of fluid-conveying pipe 7, As shown in Figure 1.
Specifically, and arranging fluid-conveying pipe 7 to the filling operation face of underground 12 from coal mine shaft lining 6;Blender 4 is double The bottom of axis screw mixer, slurry can 5 is connected to the upper end of the vertical section of fluid-conveying pipe 7;Pass through cementing tank 1 and flyash The helix balance of 2 bottoms is filled, cement is adjusted in proportion and flyash enters the amount of feeding of blender 4, while passing through the water in pond 3 Controller adjusts the confluent into blender 4 in proportion, and mixed slurry is made after the uniform stirring of agitated machine 4, will mix Slurry injects slurry can 5.The parts by weight of above-mentioned material proportioning are in mixed slurry:25 parts of cement, 25 parts of flyash, water 50 Part.
In the present embodiment, the spoil supply arrangement contains the defeated cash channel 19 of spoil, spoil surge bunker 17, the first spoil Feed belt 18, the second spoil feed belt 21 and third spoil feed belt (do not show, but position and high-pressure hose 11 in figure Position is essentially identical), the defeated cash channel 19 of spoil, spoil surge bunker 17, the first spoil feed belt 18, the second spoil feed belt 21 are respectively positioned on underground with the third spoil feed belt, and the spoil on ground can pass through the defeated cash channel 19 of spoil, spoil successively It is conveyed after surge bunker 17, the first spoil feed belt 18, the second spoil feed belt 21 and the third spoil feed belt To the upper outlet 10 of offset 13 to be filled, as shown in Figure 1.
In the present embodiment, the defeated cash channel 19 of spoil is vertical state, and spoil surge bunker 17 is located at the defeated cash channel of spoil 19 Underface, the internal diameter in the defeated cash channel of spoil 19 is 500mm, and the inner wall in the defeated cash channel of spoil 19 is equipped with ceramic wear-resisting pipe, spoil Bottom in surge bunker 17 is equipped with crushing rod, which can make the spoil in the defeated cash channel 19 of spoil after free-falling With the crushing rod collision crashing.The spoil supply arrangement also contains coal-gangue separation device 16, spoil storage warehouse 15 and the 4th cash Stone feed belt 22, coal-gangue separation device 16, spoil storage warehouse 15 and the 4th spoil feed belt 22 are respectively positioned on spoil surge bunker 17 lower section, the 4th spoil feed belt 22 and the connection of the second spoil feed belt 21, spoil surge bunker 17 and spoil storage warehouse 15 be with a constant volume be in funnel-shaped structure, coal-gangue separation device 16 isolate spoil can successively pass through spoil store It is transported to and waits for behind storehouse 15 and the 4th spoil feed belt 22, the second spoil feed belt 21 and the third spoil feed belt The upper outlet 10 of offset 13 is filled, upper outlet 10 of the slurry with spoil in offset 13 to be filled starts to mix.
Specifically, a diameter of 500mm in the defeated cash channel of spoil 19, and defeated 19 inner wall of cash channel of spoil be equipped with it is ceramic-lined Wear-resistant pipe, the second spoil feed belt 21 are located in district dip 9.The spoil of ground coal washery output is transported to storage cash field 20, when being filled, can be uniformly transported to by the rubber conveyer 23 on ground in the defeated cash channel of spoil 19, cash Crushing rod collision crashing of the spoil after free-falling with 17 bottom of spoil surge bunker, makes 40% or more in the defeated cash channel 19 of stone Spoil is broken into powdered, and is stored in spoil surge bunker 17.High-pressure hose 11 can be bent and swing, such high-pressure hose 11 other end carries out next time in the position that has filled one after filling offset 13 and can be moved to another offset 13 to be filled Filling.2 times to 5 times of the diameter of 11 other end of a diameter of high-pressure hose of one end of high-pressure hose 11, i.e. Fig. 1 mesohighs are soft 2 times to 5 times of the 11 right end diameter of a diameter of high-pressure hose of 11 left end of pipe.
A kind of coal mine gob totipotency paste body filling method, the coal mine gob totipotency paste body filling method use Above-mentioned coal mine gob totipotency Paste-filling System, which includes following step Suddenly:
Step 1 blocks the lower outlet of the offset to be filled 13 in filling operation face 12 tightly using plank 14, makes high-pressure hose 11 other end is corresponding with the upper outlet 10 of offset 13 to be filled, and make the spoil supply arrangement goes out spoil position (i.e. described The discharge end of three spoil feed belts) it is corresponding with the upper outlet 10 of offset 13 to be filled, open the pulping equipment and spoil supply The mixture of the slurry and spoil is perfused into offset 13 to be filled for equipment, until the mixture fills solid top plate.Tool Body, the mixed slurry in slurry can 5 forms stable flow using the power that difference in height generates, and flows automatically after high-pressure hose 11 The upper outlet 10 in the filling operation face of being transported to 12 carries out gravity flow of going down the hill by the natural grade of offset 13 to be filled;Meanwhile spoil is slow First spoil feed belt 18 of the spoil powder underground rushed in storehouse 17 is transported to district dip 9;By underground bastard coal separator 16 spoils generated are temporarily stored in spoil storage warehouse 15, and district dip 9 is transported to the 4th spoil feed belt 22;It is above-mentioned come artesian well Upper, underground spoil is transported to and fills after the DR tape conveyer (i.e. the second spoil feed belt 21) of district dip converges The upper outlet 10 for filling out working face 12 by the natural grade of offset 13 to be filled slip certainly downwards;Mixed slurry and spoil are one It rises in rolling and is sufficiently mixed, form lotion in offset 13 to be filled, and gradually solid top plate, completion entirely wait filling branch from down to up The filling in lane 13.
Step 2 makes the other end (such as right end of figure mesohigh hose 11) of high-pressure hose 11 outward next wait filling Offset 13 moves, and so that the next offset 13 to be filled of spoil position outward that goes out of the spoil supply arrangement is moved, repeats step 1, until completion needs to be filled the filling of offset 13.I.e. as shown in Figure 1, from right to left one by one fill offset 13 to be filled, Until completion needs to be filled the filling of offset 13.
By above-mentioned introduction it is found that the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1, the requirement for meeting mine vertical transfer and underground long distance delivery spoil, in conjunction with high-water material mobility and glue Knot property is good, and slurries are sufficiently mixed in being rolled together with spoil, realizes and flows automatically with potential energy, while eliminating agitating device and defeated Device, entire stowing operation is sent not to need extra consumption power, to realize that the continuity and high efficiency of filling, filling cost are big It is big to reduce;
2, because adding a certain amount of cement, there is long-term stability and stronger caking property and shear strength, completely It can realize the molding requirement of charges;The lotion cement with initial flow rate is formed after mixing, realizes gravity flow filling knot Real top plate, filling effect is good, and intensity is high, and effective controlroof destroys and ground settlement;
3, it since filling velocity is fast, realizes filling velocity and is more than drawing speed, solve the problems, such as that filling restricts exploitation, It puies forward effect for the further exploitation of working face and creates space;
4, placement method of the present invention solves the problems, such as well on coal face's spoil, and solves at the spoil of ground coal washery The problem of reason, also solves the process problem of fly ash in electric power plant, improves mining area periphery ecological environment.
The above, only specific embodiments of the present invention, the range that cannot be implemented with its restriction invention, so it is equivalent The displacement of component, or according to equivalent variations made by scope of patent protection of the present invention and modification, should all still fall within what this patent was covered Scope.In addition, between technical characteristic and technical characteristic in the present invention, between technical characteristic and technical solution, technical solution with Use can be freely combined between technical solution.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of coal mine gob totipotency Paste-filling System, which is characterized in that the coal mine gob totipotency paste body filling System includes:
Pulping equipment is used for cement and coal ash for manufacturing into slurry;
Spoil supply arrangement can convey spoil to the offset to be filled (13) of underground;
Fluid-conveying pipe (7), for conveying the slurry to underground;Fluid-conveying pipe (7) contains vertical section and horizontal segment, slurry The vertical section of delivery pipe (7) is located in coal mine shaft lining (6), and the horizontal segment of fluid-conveying pipe (7) is located at underground transportation gallery (8) It is interior;
High-pressure hose (11), one end are connect with fluid-conveying pipe (7), and fluid-conveying pipe (7) can be discharged for high-pressure hose (11) The slurry guide to offset to be filled (13);High-pressure hose (11) can be bent, one end of high-pressure hose (11) it is a diameter of 2 times to 5 times of the diameter of high-pressure hose (11) other end;
The spoil supply arrangement contain the defeated cash channel (19) of spoil, spoil surge bunker (17), the first spoil feed belt (18), Second spoil feed belt (21) and third spoil feed belt, the defeated cash channel (19) of spoil, spoil surge bunker (17), the first cash Stone feed belt (18), the second spoil feed belt (21) and the third spoil feed belt are respectively positioned on underground, the cash on ground Stone can pass through the defeated cash channel (19) of spoil, spoil surge bunker (17), the first spoil feed belt (18), the second spoil biography successively It is transported to offset (13) to be filled after sending belt (21) and the third spoil feed belt;Second spoil feed belt (21) position In district dip (9);
The defeated cash channel (19) of spoil is vertical state, and spoil surge bunker (17) is located at the underface of the defeated cash channel (19) of spoil, cash The internal diameter of the defeated cash channel (19) of stone is 500mm, and the inner wall of the defeated cash channel (19) of spoil is equipped with ceramic wear-resisting pipe, spoil surge bunker (17) bottom in is equipped with crushing rod, the crushing rod can make the spoil in the defeated cash channel (19) of spoil after free-falling with The crushing rod collision crashing;
The spoil supply arrangement also contains coal-gangue separation device (16), spoil storage warehouse (15) and the 4th spoil feed belt (22), coal-gangue separation device (16), spoil storage warehouse (15) and the 4th spoil feed belt (22) are respectively positioned on spoil surge bunker (17) lower section, the 4th spoil feed belt (22) and the connection of the second spoil feed belt (21), coal-gangue separation device (16) point Spoil storage warehouse (15) and the 4th spoil feed belt (22), the second spoil feed belt (21) can be passed through successively by separating out spoil With offset (13) to be filled is transported to after the third spoil feed belt.
2. totipotency Paste-filling System in coal mine gob according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the pulping equipment Containing cementing tank (1), flyash silo (2), pond (3) and blender (4), in the cement, flyash silo (2) in cementing tank (1) Flyash and pond (3) in water can enter in blender (4) and be mixed, the pulping equipment be located at ground.
3. totipotency Paste-filling System in coal mine gob according to claim 2, which is characterized in that cementing tank (1) and It is equipped with the helix balance for controlling cement supply between blender (4), is equipped with and uses between flyash silo (2) and blender (4) The water control for controlling water supply is equipped in the helix balance of control flyash supply, between pond (3) and blender (4) Instrument processed.
4. totipotency Paste-filling System in coal mine gob according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the pulping equipment is also Containing slurry can (5), the discharge port of blender (4) is connect with the entrance of slurry can (5), and the outlet of slurry can (5) and slurry are defeated The upper end of the vertical section of pipe (7) is sent to connect.
5. a kind of coal mine gob totipotency paste body filling method, which is characterized in that the coal mine gob totipotency paste body filling Method uses totipotency Paste-filling System in coal mine gob described in claim 1, the coal mine gob totipotency lotion Placement method includes the following steps:
The lower outlet of offset (13) to be filled is blocked tight by step 1, makes the other end and offset to be filled (13) of high-pressure hose (11) Upper outlet (10) it is corresponding, keep the upper outlet (10) for going out spoil position and offset to be filled (13) of the spoil supply arrangement opposite It answers, opens the pulping equipment and spoil supply arrangement, the mixture of the perfusion slurry and spoil into offset to be filled (13), directly Until the mixture fills solid top plate;
Step 2 keeps the next offset (13) to be filled of the other end of high-pressure hose (11) outward mobile, and spoil supply is made to set Standby goes out next offset (13) movement to be filled of spoil position outward, step 1 is repeated, until completing to need to be filled offset (13) filling.
CN201610871762.8A 2016-09-29 2016-09-29 A kind of coal mine gob totipotency Paste-filling System and method Expired - Fee Related CN106194249B (en)

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