CN106193047A - Big width base pit stand construction - Google Patents

Big width base pit stand construction Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106193047A
CN106193047A CN201610442745.2A CN201610442745A CN106193047A CN 106193047 A CN106193047 A CN 106193047A CN 201610442745 A CN201610442745 A CN 201610442745A CN 106193047 A CN106193047 A CN 106193047A
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Prior art keywords
construction
support beam
pile
support
deformed bar
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CN201610442745.2A
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CN106193047B (en
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罗海军
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Sinochem Geotechnical Group Ltd By Share Ltd
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D17/00Excavations; Bordering of excavations; Making embankments
    • E02D17/02Foundation pits
    • E02D17/04Bordering surfacing or stiffening the sides of foundation pits
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D31/00Protective arrangements for foundations or foundation structures; Ground foundation measures for protecting the soil or the subsoil water, e.g. preventing or counteracting oil pollution
    • E02D31/10Protective arrangements for foundations or foundation structures; Ground foundation measures for protecting the soil or the subsoil water, e.g. preventing or counteracting oil pollution against soil pressure or hydraulic pressure
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D2250/00Production methods
    • E02D2250/0046Production methods using prestressing techniques
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D2300/00Materials
    • E02D2300/0004Synthetics
    • E02D2300/0018Cement used as binder
    • E02D2300/002Concrete

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Paleontology (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Piles And Underground Anchors (AREA)
  • Foundations (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of big width base pit stand construction, it is characterized in that (1) construction work stake;(2) construction supporting stake;(3) construction water-stop curtain;(4) construction soil cement stabilization zone;(5) Guan Liang is poured;(6) Construction Support beam, installs support beam deformed bar, arranges an ejection device, sets up prestressing force, with anchoring piece, deformed bar is fixed on billet;(7) cutting the earth, earth excavation uses benzvalene form stage excavation, and earthwork lift height is 40~50mm.

Description

Big width base pit stand construction
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of big width base pit stand construction, it is adaptable to the realm of building construction.
Background technology
If foundation ditch width is relatively big, support beam axle power can be very big, and some support beams can be destroyed not due to load.Separately Outward, the shearing of support beam adjacent edges is very big, and the concrete of engineering practice central branch support beam adjacent edges is because of shearing strength not Enough destroyed.In the case of foundation ditch width is relatively big, support beam span can be very big, and middle part moment of flexure can be very big, some ergonomic support Can curved crush bad in the middle part of beam.When deep basal pit bottom can reduce water-bearing layer upper confining bed with the presence of artesian aquifer, excavation pit Thickness, when impermeable layer thickness is reduced to a certain degree, the head pressure energy capping of artesian water or the foundation ditch foundation soil that destroys by rush of water, give Construction brings the biggest difficulty.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved is to provide a kind of big width base pit stand construction, and the method is solving In big width foundation pit support construction, support beam easy stress destruction, artesian water destroy the problem of foundation soil bottom foundation ditch.
For arranging water-stop curtain outside support pile in the technical scheme that this present invention provides, if place exists artesian water Layer, the water-stop curtain degree of depth is 25~30m, uses three axle cement mixing pile water stopping curtains, and cement mixing pile uses three rows.If not yet Having artesian aquifer, the water-stop curtain degree of depth is 15~20m, uses two axle cement mixing pile water stopping curtains, and cement mixing pile uses two Row.
In order to prevent from being broken ground inside support pile protuberance, employing water under high pressure mud of being broken ground inside support pile is reinforced, Reinforcing position is the following excavation of foundation pit degree of depth of absolute altitude at the bottom of foundation ditch 1~1.2 times, and reinforcing width is 1~1.5m.
The present invention, according to the feature of big width foundation ditch, using engineering pile as the strong point of support beam, makes support beam become even Continuous beam, thus reduce the span of support beam.Presstressed reinforcing steel is carried out electric heat prestressing, makes jointly holding of deformed bar and concrete Power effect is more preferable, can bear bigger bending moment and axle power.Deformed bar is turned up near supporting-point, can suppress effectively to cut Cut through bad generation.
Support pile top arranges Guan Liang, and hat beam concrete strength is more than or equal to C30, and hat depth of beam is 700~1000mm, Support beam and engineering pile connection, engineering pile reinforcing bar is bent into right angle after stretching into support beam and anchors, and anchorage length is 40 times of works Journey stake bar diameter, support pile becomes two hold-down supports of support beam, and engineering pile becomes the bearing support of support beam, supports Beam becomes beam structure, and this alleviates the moment of flexure that support beam is born the most significantly.Support beam uses deformed bar, prestressing force Reinforcing bar uses broken line stretch-draw, and broken line point is arranged on 2/3 position of 1/3 and single span of single span in beam structure, due to continuously In girder construction, between supporting-point and single span 1/3, position is based on hogging moment load, and the present invention agrees with this feature and propping up Hold reinforcing bar a little and between single span 1/3 and use diagonally disposed, make reinforcing steel bar bear efficiency give full play to.Anchoring piece is by deformed bar It is fixed on billet.
Oblique section of deformed bar middle part arranges an ejection device, by oblique section of angle of ejection device Altitude control.For subtracting Little frictional resistance, an ejection device end face does in the arc-shaped, pastes the thick poly-trifluoro-ethylene plate of 1 5mm in the cambered surface of an ejection device, with Reduce the frictional resistance propped up between ejection device and deformed bar.
If place exists artesian aquifer, in the range of artesian water, arrange vent, arrange one along foundation ditch every 10~15m Vent, vent a diameter of 400~600mm, vent includes marine riser, filter pipe, precipitation tube, marine riser, filter pipe, heavy Shallow lake pipe diameter is identical, a diameter of 200~400mm, and diameter is adjusted according to artesian head, is less than or equal to for artesian head During 3m, a diameter of 200mm, when artesian head is more than to 3m and is less equal than 8m, a diameter of 250mm, for artesian head More than 8m and less equal than 12m time, a diameter of 300mm, for artesian head more than 12m and less equal than 15m time, diameter For 350mm, during for artesian head more than 15m, a diameter of 400mm.Marine riser, filter pipe, precipitation tube all use pipe of concrete Or steel pipe, pipe of concrete wall thickness is 30mm, and thickness of steel pipe is 6mm, arranges clay outside marine riser, bottom marine riser 0.5~ Arranging ball sealer in the range of 0.8m outside marine riser is filter pipe below water proof, marine riser, and filter pipe is arranged on artesian water Position, on filter pipe tube wall, cutting aperture is with water inlet, and hole diameter is 3~5mm, and percent opening is 15~20%, filter pipe outer wall Parcel filter screen, arranges aggregate chips for drainage outside filter screen, aggregate chips a diameter of 2~4mm, is precipitation tube below filter pipe, precipitation tube A length of 1~1.2m.Ball sealer uses rubber to make, and is inflated by ball sealer, put into vent before placing, and it is to float over decompression On the water surface in hole.Then starting to put clay, clay can be depressed into bottom marine riser ball sealer, it is ensured that drainage layer water not to Upper infiltration.
Construction procedure includes:
(1) construction work stake
Shelving the Construction of Engineering Pile of support beam to supporting bottom elevation, Other Engineering pile driving construction is marked at the bottom of basement bottom board High.
(2) construction supporting stake
Support pile uses large diameter bored pile, and cast-in-situ bored pile deposit control is within 15cm.
(3) construction water-stop curtain
(4) construction soil cement stabilization zone
(5) Guan Liang is poured
(6) Construction Support beam
Install support beam deformed bar, an ejection device is set, carry out being energized for the first time before support beam concreting Heating, electrified regulation 5min, sets up primary stress, then by anchoring piece, deformed bar is fixed on billet, anchoring piece Casting concrete after Gu Ding, carries out second time electrified regulation when concrete initial set, and electrified regulation 10min, at concrete Carry out third time electrified regulation after pouring 12 hours, set up prestressing force, with anchoring piece, deformed bar is fixed on billet.
(7) cut the earth
Earth excavation uses benzvalene form stage excavation, and earthwork lift height is 40~50mm, 2.5~3.5m scope near foundation ditch The interior earthwork is first retained, with make full use of periphery back-pressure soil drag slow down support pile to hole in deform.First middle part is excavated Region, is then used in the lower subregion of support, symmetrical cuts the earth, and the earthwork in the range of being finally transferred near foundation ditch 2.5~3.5m, by digging machine It is loaded into dump truck and transports foundation ditch.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is foundation pit supporting construction schematic diagram, and Fig. 2 is vent elevational schematic view, and Fig. 3 is vent section 1 schematic diagram, Fig. 4 is vent section 2 schematic diagram.
In each accompanying drawing: 1, support pile, 2, water-stop curtain, 3, soil cement stabilization zone, 4, Guan Liang, 5, engineering pile, 6, support beam, 7, deformed bar, 8, ejection device, 9, billet, 10, anchoring piece, 11, marine riser, 12, filter pipe, 13, precipitation tube, 14, Clay, 15, ball sealer, 16, filter screen, 17, aggregate chips.
Detailed description of the invention
Certain engineering 11 layers on the ground, 1 layer, underground, overall floorage 75400m2, wherein basement construction area 6100m, foundation ditch Width is relatively big, reaches 64m, and foundation depth is 5.8m, uses frame shear wall structure, and place groundwater type includes that upper strata is stagnant Water and porous confined groundwater.Perched water is mainly composed and is stored in artificial miscellaneous fill layer, mainly accepts Atmospheric precipitation and earth's surface aproll Infiltration supply, without unified table, the water yield and season, periphery Escape condition are in close relations.Artesian water and surface water and region Artesian water system close relation, the water yield is abundant, and artesian head is 5~7m.
As it can be seen, the big width base pit stand construction that the present invention provides includes arranging outside support pile 1 sealing curtain Curtain 2, water-stop curtain 2 degree of depth is 28m, uses three axle cement mixing pile water stopping curtains 2, and cement mixing pile uses three rows.Support pile 1 Inner side broken ground employing water under high pressure mud reinforce, reinforcement depth be the excavation of foundation pit degree of depth 1 again to 2 times, reinforce width be 1~ 1.5m.Using engineering pile 5 as the strong point of support beam 6, support beam 6 is made to become continuous beam.Presstressed reinforcing steel is carried out electric heat prestressing.
Support pile 1 top arranges hat beam 4, and hat beam 4 concrete strength is C35, and hat beam 4 height is 900mm, support beam 6 He Engineering pile 5 connects, and engineering pile 5 reinforcing bar is bent into right angle after stretching into support beam 6 and anchors, and anchorage length is 40 times of engineering piles 5 Bar diameter, support pile 1 becomes two hold-down supports of support beam 6, and engineering pile 5 becomes the bearing support of support beam 6, supports Beam 6 becomes beam structure.Support beam 6 uses deformed bar 7, deformed bar 7 to use broken line stretch-draw, broken line point to be arranged on 2/3 position of 1/3 and single span of single span in beam structure.Deformed bar 7 is fixed on billet 9 by anchoring piece 10.
Oblique section of deformed bar 7 middle part arranges an ejection device 8, by oblique section of angle of ejection device 8 Altitude control.? Ejection device 8 end face does in the arc-shaped, pastes the thick poly-trifluoro-ethylene plate of 1 5mm in the cambered surface of an ejection device 8, props up to reduce Frictional resistance between ejection device 8 and deformed bar 7.
There is artesian aquifer in place, arranges vent, arrange a vent along the every 12m of foundation ditch in the range of artesian water, The a diameter of 450mm of vent, vent includes marine riser 11, filter pipe 12, precipitation tube 13, marine riser 11, filter pipe 12, precipitation Pipe 13 diameter is identical, a diameter of 250mm.Marine riser 11, filter pipe 12, precipitation tube 13 all use pipe of concrete, concrete tube wall Thickness is 30mm, arranges clay 14, arrange ball sealer bottom marine riser 11 in the range of 0.6m outside marine riser 11 outside marine riser 11 15 are used for water proof, and marine riser 11 is filter pipe 12 below, and filter pipe 12 is arranged on artesian water position, and filter pipe 12 tube wall is dug Aperture is with water inlet, and hole diameter is 4mm, and percent opening is 18%, filter pipe 12 outer wall parcel filter screen 16, arranges stone outside filter screen 16 Bits 17 are precipitation tube 13 for drainage, aggregate chips 17 a diameter of 2~4mm, filter pipe 12 below, a length of 1.1m of precipitation tube 13.Close Blocking 15 uses rubber to make, and is inflated by ball sealer 15, put into vent before placing, and it is to float over the water surface in vent On.Then starting to put clay 14, clay 14 can be depressed into bottom marine riser 11 ball sealer 15, it is ensured that drainage layer water is the most upwards Infiltration.
Construction procedure includes:
(1) construction work stake 5
The engineering pile 5 shelving support beam 6 is constructed to support beam 6 end absolute altitude, and Other Engineering stake 5 is constructed at the bottom of basement bottom board Absolute altitude.
(2) construction supporting stake 1
Support pile 1 uses large diameter bored pile, and cast-in-situ bored pile deposit control is within 15cm.
(3) construction water-stop curtain 2
(4) construction soil cement stabilization zone 3
(5) hat beam 4 is poured
(6) Construction Support beam 6
Install support beam 6 deformed bar 7, an ejection device 8 is set, carry out before support beam 6 concreting for the first time Electrified regulation, electrified regulation 5min, sets up primary stress, then by anchoring piece 10, deformed bar 7 is fixed on billet 9, casting concrete after anchoring piece 10 is fixing, second time electrified regulation, electrified regulation is carried out when concrete initial set 10min, carries out third time electrified regulation after 12 hours in concreting, sets up prestressing force, with anchoring piece 10 by prestressing force Reinforcing bar 7 is fixed on billet 9.
(7) cut the earth
Earth excavation uses benzvalene form stage excavation, and earthwork lift height is 40~50mm, 2.5~3.5m scope near foundation ditch The interior earthwork is first retained, with make full use of periphery back-pressure soil drag slow down support pile 1 to hole in deform.First middle part is excavated Region, is then used in the lower subregion of support, symmetrical cuts the earth, and the earthwork in the range of being finally transferred near foundation ditch 2.5~3.5m, by digging machine It is loaded into dump truck and transports foundation ditch.
In the excavation and support processes of whole foundation ditch, 18 observation stations arranged in advance are carried out uninterrupted observation, its The maximal displacement amount of middle measuring point is 6mm, and foundation ditch does not the most occur gushing soil phenomenon in work progress, meets deep pit monitor stable Needs, also ensure that the safety of surrounding building and urban operating mechanism simultaneously.

Claims (1)

1. a big width base pit stand construction, is characterized in that construction procedure includes:
(1) construction work stake
Shelving the Construction of Engineering Pile of support beam to supporting bottom elevation, Other Engineering pile driving construction is to absolute altitude at the bottom of basement bottom board;
(2) construction supporting stake
Support pile uses large diameter bored pile, and cast-in-situ bored pile deposit control is within 15cm;
(3) construction water-stop curtain
(4) construction soil cement stabilization zone
(5) Guan Liang is poured
(6) Construction Support beam
Install support beam deformed bar, an ejection device be set, before support beam concreting, carry out electrified regulation for the first time, Electrified regulation 5min, sets up primary stress, then by anchoring piece, deformed bar is fixed on billet, and anchoring piece has been fixed Finishing after-pouring concrete, carry out second time electrified regulation when concrete initial set, electrified regulation 10min, in concreting 12 Carry out third time electrified regulation after individual hour, set up prestressing force, with anchoring piece, deformed bar is fixed on billet;
(7) cut the earth
Earth excavation uses benzvalene form stage excavation, and earthwork lift height is 40~50mm, soil in the range of 2.5~3.5m near foundation ditch Side first retained, with make full use of periphery back-pressure soil drag slow down support pile to hole in deform;First central region is excavated, Then it is used in the lower subregion of support, symmetrical cuts the earth, the earthwork in the range of being finally transferred near foundation ditch 2.5~3.5m, digging machine load Foundation ditch is transported to dump truck.
CN201610442745.2A 2015-04-07 2015-04-07 Big width base pit stand construction Active CN106193047B (en)

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CN201510189119.2A CN104790412B (en) 2015-04-07 2015-04-07 Big width foundation pit supporting construction in the case of artesian water
CN201610442745.2A CN106193047B (en) 2015-04-07 2015-04-07 Big width base pit stand construction

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CN201610442857.8A Expired - Fee Related CN106120803B (en) 2015-04-07 2015-04-07 Base pit stand construction in the case of artesian water

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107503355A (en) * 2017-07-20 2017-12-22 广东省建筑工程集团有限公司 Shaped steel formula double-row pile foundation pit supporting system and its construction method are inserted after outer row
CN108035370A (en) * 2017-12-18 2018-05-15 蔡婷婷 A kind of well-point pipe and the foundation ditch construction method using the well-point pipe
CN110130356A (en) * 2019-06-05 2019-08-16 汕头市建筑工程总公司 A kind of muddy soft soil area basement cheats bottom monoblock type back cover construction method
CN110306557A (en) * 2019-07-10 2019-10-08 武汉立诚岩土工程有限公司 Earthwork digging method based on basement deep-foundation pit engineering
CN110374093A (en) * 2019-07-16 2019-10-25 深圳市市政工程总公司 High pressure-bearing crevice water earth-boring cast-in-place pile construction method

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CN114482016A (en) * 2022-03-11 2022-05-13 中国十九冶集团有限公司 Threaded steel pipe pile and deep foundation pit construction method

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CN103255772A (en) * 2013-05-27 2013-08-21 天津三建建筑工程有限公司 Construction method optimizing deep foundation pit changing supporting construction sequences
CN103397655A (en) * 2013-08-03 2013-11-20 朱奎 Method for constructing prestress raft foundation

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CN1948633A (en) * 2005-10-14 2007-04-18 上海市第七建筑有限公司 Tray type excarvating contrary construction method
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Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107503355A (en) * 2017-07-20 2017-12-22 广东省建筑工程集团有限公司 Shaped steel formula double-row pile foundation pit supporting system and its construction method are inserted after outer row
CN107503355B (en) * 2017-07-20 2023-10-13 广东省建筑工程集团有限公司 Externally-arranged rear-inserted steel type double-row pile foundation pit supporting system and construction method thereof
CN108035370A (en) * 2017-12-18 2018-05-15 蔡婷婷 A kind of well-point pipe and the foundation ditch construction method using the well-point pipe
CN110130356A (en) * 2019-06-05 2019-08-16 汕头市建筑工程总公司 A kind of muddy soft soil area basement cheats bottom monoblock type back cover construction method
CN110306557A (en) * 2019-07-10 2019-10-08 武汉立诚岩土工程有限公司 Earthwork digging method based on basement deep-foundation pit engineering
CN110306557B (en) * 2019-07-10 2021-04-13 武汉立诚岩土工程有限公司 Earth excavation method based on basement deep foundation pit engineering
CN110374093A (en) * 2019-07-16 2019-10-25 深圳市市政工程总公司 High pressure-bearing crevice water earth-boring cast-in-place pile construction method
CN110374093B (en) * 2019-07-16 2021-07-06 深圳市市政工程总公司 Construction method of cast-in-situ bored pile for high-pressure-bearing fractured water stratum

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Publication number Publication date
CN106120803B (en) 2018-04-27
CN106120803A (en) 2016-11-16
CN104790412A (en) 2015-07-22
CN106193047B (en) 2018-04-03
CN104790412B (en) 2017-03-01

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