CN106120803B - Base pit stand construction in the case of artesian water - Google Patents

Base pit stand construction in the case of artesian water Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106120803B
CN106120803B CN201610442857.8A CN201610442857A CN106120803B CN 106120803 B CN106120803 B CN 106120803B CN 201610442857 A CN201610442857 A CN 201610442857A CN 106120803 B CN106120803 B CN 106120803B
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China
Prior art keywords
water
pipe
diameter
artesian
marine riser
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201610442857.8A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106120803A (en
Inventor
罗海军
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Jiangxi Xinrui Construction Engineering Co., Ltd.
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罗海军
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Priority to CN201610442857.8A priority Critical patent/CN106120803B/en
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Publication of CN106120803B publication Critical patent/CN106120803B/en
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D17/00Excavations; Bordering of excavations; Making embankments
    • E02D17/02Foundation pits
    • E02D17/04Bordering surfacing or stiffening the sides of foundation pits
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D31/00Protective arrangements for foundations or foundation structures; Ground foundation measures for protecting the soil or the subsoil water, e.g. preventing or counteracting oil pollution
    • E02D31/10Protective arrangements for foundations or foundation structures; Ground foundation measures for protecting the soil or the subsoil water, e.g. preventing or counteracting oil pollution against soil pressure or hydraulic pressure
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D2250/00Production methods
    • E02D2250/0046Production methods using prestressing techniques
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D2300/00Materials
    • E02D2300/0004Synthetics
    • E02D2300/0018Cement used as binder
    • E02D2300/002Concrete

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Paleontology (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Piles And Underground Anchors (AREA)
  • Foundations (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses base pit stand construction in the case of a kind of artesian water,It is characterized in that vent is arranged in the range of artesian water,A vent is arranged along the every 10~15m of foundation pit,A diameter of 400~the 600mm of vent,Vent includes marine riser,Filter pipe,Sediment tube,Marine riser,Filter pipe,It is identical to precipitate pipe diameter,Marine riser,Filter pipe,Sediment tube uses pipe of concrete or steel pipe,Pipe of concrete wall thickness is 30mm,Thickness of steel pipe is 6mm,Clay is set outside marine riser,Ball sealer is set to be used for water proof outside marine riser in the range of 0.5~0.8m of water proof bottom of the tube,It is filter pipe below marine riser,Filter pipe is arranged on artesian water position,Aperture is dug on drainage tube wall to intake,Drainage pipe outer wall wraps up strainer,Aggregate chips is set to be used for drainage outside strainer,It is sediment tube below filter pipe.

Description

Base pit stand construction in the case of artesian water
Technical field
The present invention relates to base pit stand construction in the case of a kind of artesian water, suitable for the realm of building construction.
Background technology
If foundation pit width is larger, supporting beam axle power can be very big, some supporting beams can not enough be destroyed due to load.Separately Outside, the shearing of supporting beam adjacent edges is very big, engineering practice central branch support beam adjacent edges concrete because of shearing strength not Enough destroyed.Support beam span very big in the case of foundation pit width is larger, middle part moment of flexure can be very big, some ergonomic supports Curved it can be crushed in the middle part of beam bad.When deep basal pit lower part can reduce water-bearing layer upper confining bed with the presence of artesian aquifer, excavation pit Thickness, when impermeable layer thickness reduces to a certain extent, the head pressure energy capping of artesian water or the foundation pit foundation soil that destroys by rush of water are given Construction brings very big difficulty.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are to provide base pit stand construction in the case of a kind of artesian water, this method The easy stress destruction of supporting beam, pressure-bearing water destruct bottom of foundation ditch foundation soil in solving the problems, such as foundation pit support construction.
Water-stop curtain is set in technical solution provided by the invention on the outside of support pile for this, if there are artesian water in place Layer, water-stop curtain depth is 25~30m, and using three axis cement mixing pile water stopping curtains, cement mixing pile uses three rows.If not yet There is artesian aquifer, water-stop curtain depth is 15~20m, and using two axis cement mixing pile water stopping curtains, cement mixing pile uses two Row.
To be broken ground in order to prevent on the inside of support pile protuberance, support pile inner side is broken ground to be reinforced using high pressure water mud, Position is reinforced as below the absolute altitude of foundation pit bottom, reinforcement depth is 1~1.2 times of excavation of foundation pit depth, and reinforcing width is 1~1.5m.
For the present invention according to the characteristics of big width foundation pit, the supporting point using engineering pile as supporting beam, makes supporting beam become to connect Continuous beam, so as to reduce the span of supporting beam.Electric heat prestressing is carried out to deformed bar, makes the common of deformed bar and concrete Load effect is more preferable, can bear bigger bending moment and axle power.Deformed bar is turned up near supporting-point, can effectively be suppressed The generation of failure by shear.
Guan Liang is set at the top of support pile, Guan Liang concrete strength is greater than or equal to C30, and Guan Liang is highly 700~1000mm, Supporting beam and engineering pile are coupled, and engineering pile reinforcing bar is stretched into after supporting beam to bend and anchored at a right angle, and anchorage length is 40 times of works Journey stake bar diameter, support pile becomes two hold-down supports of supporting beam, and engineering pile becomes the bearing support of supporting beam, support Beam becomes beam structure, this just alleviates the moment of flexure that supporting beam is born significantly.Supporting beam uses deformed bar, prestressing force Reinforcing bar uses broken line tensioning, and broken line point is arranged on 2/3 position of 1/3 and single span of single span in beam structure, due to continuous In girder construction, position is based on hogging moment load between 1/3 point of supporting-point and single span, and the present invention agrees with this feature and propping up Hold a little that reinforcing bar using diagonally disposed, gives full play to reinforcing steel bar bear efficiency between 1/3 point of single span.Anchoring piece is by deformed bar It is fixed on billet.
Oblique section of middle part of deformed bar sets branch ejection device, and oblique section of angle is highly controlled by branch ejection device.To subtract Small frictional resistance, branch ejection device top surface do in the arc-shaped, the poly- trifluoro-ethylene plate of 1 5mm thickness of stickup in the cambered surface of branch ejection device, with Reduce the frictional resistance between branch ejection device and deformed bar.
If place arranges vent in the range of artesian water, one is arranged along the every 10~15m of foundation pit there are artesian aquifer Vent, a diameter of 400~600mm of vent, vent include marine riser, filter pipe, sediment tube, and marine riser, filter pipe, sink Shallow lake pipe diameter is identical, and a diameter of 200~400mm, diameter is adjusted according to artesian head, is less than or equal to for artesian head During 3m, a diameter of 200mm, when being more than 3m for artesian head and being less equal than 8m, a diameter of 250mm, for artesian head When more than 8m and being less equal than 12m, a diameter of 300mm, when being more than 12m for artesian head and being less equal than 15m, diameter For 350mm, when being more than 15m for artesian head, a diameter of 400mm.Marine riser, filter pipe, sediment tube use pipe of concrete Or steel pipe, pipe of concrete wall thickness are 30mm, thickness of steel pipe 6mm sets clay outside marine riser, water proof bottom of the tube 0.5~ Set ball sealer to be used for water proof outside marine riser in the range of 0.8m, be filter pipe below marine riser, filter pipe is arranged on artesian water Position, aperture is dug on drainage tube wall to intake, and hole diameter be 3~5mm, and percent opening is 15~20%, drainage pipe outer wall Strainer is wrapped up, sets outside strainer aggregate chips to be used for drainage, aggregate chips a diameter of 2~4mm is sediment tube below filter pipe, sediment tube Length is 1~1.2m.Ball sealer is made of rubber, is inflated ball sealer before placing, is put into vent, it is to float over decompression On the water surface in hole.Then start to put clay, clay can be depressed into ball sealer water proof bottom of the tube, it is ensured that drainage layer water not to Upper infiltration.
Construction procedure includes:
(1) construction work stake
The Construction of Engineering Pile of supporting beam is shelved to bottom elevation is supported, Other Engineering pile driving construction to basement bottom board bottom is marked It is high.
(2) construction supporting stake
Support pile uses large diameter bored pile, and cast-in-situ bored pile deposit control is within 15cm.
(3) construction water-stop curtain
(4) construction soil cement stabilization zone
(5) Guan Liang is poured
(6) Construction Support beam
Supporting beam deformed bar is installed, branch ejection device is set, first time energization is carried out before supporting beam concreting Heating, electrified regulation 5min, establishes primary stress, and deformed bar then is fixed on billet, anchoring piece by anchoring piece Casting concrete after fixation, second of electrified regulation, electrified regulation 10min, in concrete are carried out in concrete initial set Third time electrified regulation is carried out after pouring 12 hours, prestressing force is established, deformed bar is fixed on billet with anchoring piece.
(7) cut the earth
Earth excavation uses benzvalene form stage excavation, and earthwork lift height is 40~50mm, the neighbouring 2.5~3.5m scopes of foundation pit The interior earthwork is first retained, and is deformed with making full use of the drag of periphery back-pressure soil to slow down support pile into hole.Middle part is excavated first Region, is then used in the lower subregion of support, symmetrical shoveling, the foundation pit earthwork in the range of 2.5~3.5m nearby is finally transferred to, by digging machine It is loaded into dump truck and transports foundation pit.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is foundation pit supporting construction schematic diagram, and Fig. 2 is vent elevational schematic view, and Fig. 3 is 1 schematic diagram of vent section, Fig. 4 is 2 schematic diagram of vent section.
In each attached drawing:1st, support pile, 2, water-stop curtain, 3, soil cement stabilization zone, 4, Guan Liang, 5, engineering pile, 6, supporting beam, 7th, deformed bar, 8, branch ejection device, 9, billet, 10, anchoring piece, 11, marine riser, 12, filter pipe, 13, sediment tube, 14, Clay, 15, ball sealer, 16, strainer, 17, aggregate chips.
Embodiment
11 layers on the ground of certain engineering, 1 layer of underground, overall floorage 75400m2, wherein basement construction area 6100m, foundation pit Width is larger, reaches 64m, foundation depth 5.8m, and using frame shear wall structure, it is stagnant that place groundwater type includes upper strata Water and porous confined groundwater.The main preservation of perched water mainly receives Atmospheric precipitation and earth's surface aproll in artificial miscellaneous fill layer Infiltration supply, no unified table, water and season, periphery Escape condition are in close relations.Artesian water and surface water and region Pressure-bearing aqueous systems close relation, water are enriched, and artesian head is 5~7m.
As shown in the figure, big width base pit stand construction is included outside support pile 1 in the case of artesian water provided by the invention Side sets water-stop curtain 2, and 2 depth of water-stop curtain is 28m, and using three axis cement mixing pile water stopping curtains 2, cement mixing pile uses Three rows.The inner side of support pile 1 is broken ground to be reinforced using high pressure water mud, and reinforcement depth is excavation of foundation pit depth 1 again to 1.2 Times, reinforcing width is 1~1.5m.Supporting point using engineering pile 5 as supporting beam 6, makes supporting beam 6 become continuous beam.To in advance should Power reinforcing bar carries out electric heat prestressing.
The top of support pile 1 sets Guan Liang 4, and 4 concrete strength of Guan Liang is C35, and 4 height of Guan Liang is 900mm, 6 He of supporting beam Engineering pile 5 is coupled, and 5 reinforcing bar of engineering pile is stretched into after supporting beam 6 to bend and anchored at a right angle, and anchorage length is 40 times of engineering piles 5 Bar diameter, support pile 1 becomes two hold-down supports of supporting beam 6, and engineering pile 5 becomes the bearing support of supporting beam 6, support Beam 6 becomes beam structure.Supporting beam 6 uses deformed bar 7, and deformed bar 7 uses broken line tensioning, and broken line point is arranged on 2/3 position of 1/3 and single span of single span in beam structure.Deformed bar 7 is fixed on billet 9 by anchoring piece 10.
The oblique section of middle part of deformed bar 7 sets branch ejection device 8, and oblique section of angle is highly controlled by branch ejection device 8.Branch 8 top surface of ejection device does in the arc-shaped, the poly- trifluoro-ethylene plate of 1 5mm thickness of stickup in the cambered surface of branch ejection device 8, to reduce branch Frictional resistance between ejection device 8 and deformed bar 7.
Vent is arranged there are artesian aquifer in place in the range of artesian water, and a vent is arranged per 12m along foundation pit, The a diameter of 450mm of vent, vent include marine riser 11, filter pipe 12, sediment tube 13, marine riser 11, filter pipe 12, precipitation 13 diameter of pipe is identical, a diameter of 250mm.Marine riser 11, filter pipe 12, sediment tube 13 use pipe of concrete, concrete tube wall Thickness is 30mm, and the outside of marine riser 11 sets clay 14, and the outside of marine riser 11 sets ball sealer in the range of 11 bottom 0.6m of marine riser 15 are used for water proof, and marine riser 11 is below filter pipe 12, and filter pipe 12 is arranged on artesian water position, is dug on 12 tube wall of filter pipe Aperture is to intake, hole diameter 4mm, percent opening 18%, and 12 outer wall of filter pipe parcel strainer 16, the outside of strainer 16 sets stone Bits 17 are used for drainage, 17 a diameter of 2~4mm of aggregate chips, and filter pipe 12 is below sediment tube 13, and 13 length of sediment tube is 1.1m.It is close Blocking 15 is made of rubber, is inflated ball sealer 15 before placing, is put into vent, it is the water surface floated in vent On.Then start to put clay 14, ball sealer 15 can be depressed into 11 bottom of marine riser by clay 14, it is ensured that drainage layer water is not upward Infiltration.
Construction procedure includes:
(1) construction work stake 5
The engineering pile 5 for shelving supporting beam 6 constructs to 6 bottom absolute altitude of supporting beam, Other Engineering stake 5 and constructs to basement bottom board bottom Absolute altitude.
(2) construction supporting stake 1
Support pile 1 uses large diameter bored pile, and cast-in-situ bored pile deposit control is within 15cm.
(3) construction water-stop curtain 2
(4) construction soil cement stabilization zone 3
(5) Guan Liang 4 is poured
(6) Construction Support beam 6
6 deformed bar 7 of supporting beam is installed, branch ejection device 8 is set, is carried out for the first time before 6 concreting of supporting beam Electrified regulation, electrified regulation 5min, establishes primary stress, and deformed bar 7 then is fixed on billet by anchoring piece 10 9, casting concrete after anchoring piece 10 is fixed, second of electrified regulation, electrified regulation are carried out in concrete initial set 10min, third time electrified regulation is carried out after 12 hours of concreting, establishes prestressing force, with anchoring piece 10 by prestressing force Reinforcing bar 7 is fixed on billet 9.
(7) cut the earth
Earth excavation uses benzvalene form stage excavation, and earthwork lift height is 40~50mm, the neighbouring 2.5~3.5m scopes of foundation pit The interior earthwork is first retained, and is deformed with making full use of the drag of periphery back-pressure soil to slow down support pile 1 into hole.Middle part is excavated first Region, is then used in the lower subregion of support, symmetrical shoveling, the foundation pit earthwork in the range of 2.5~3.5m nearby is finally transferred to, by digging machine It is loaded into dump truck and transports foundation pit.
In the excavation and support processes of whole foundation pit, uninterrupted observation has been carried out to 18 observation stations set in advance, its The maximal displacement amount of middle measuring point is 6mm, and foundation pit does not occur gushing native phenomenon in the construction process all the time, meets that deep pit monitor is stablized Needs, while also ensure that the safety of surrounding building and urban operating mechanism.

Claims (2)

1. base pit stand construction in the case of a kind of artesian water, it is characterized in that:Water-stop curtain is set on the outside of support pile, if field There are artesian aquifer, water-stop curtain depth is 25~30m on ground, and using three axis cement mixing pile water stopping curtains, cement mixing pile is adopted With three rows;Broken ground on the inside of support pile and reinforced using high pressure water mud, it is deep below the absolute altitude of foundation pit bottom, to reinforce to reinforce position It is 1~1.5m to spend for 1~1.2 times of excavation of foundation pit depth, reinforcing width;Supporting point using engineering pile as supporting beam, makes support Beam becomes continuous beam;
Supporting beam uses deformed bar, and deformed bar uses broken line tensioning, and broken line point is arranged on single span in beam structure 1/3 and single span 2/3 position;Deformed bar is fixed on billet by anchoring piece;Electric heat prestressing is carried out to deformed bar;
Vent is arranged in the range of artesian water, a vent is arranged along the every 10~15m of foundation pit, vent a diameter of 400~ 600mm, vent include marine riser, filter pipe, sediment tube, and marine riser, filter pipe, precipitation pipe diameter are identical, a diameter of 200~ 400mm, diameter are adjusted according to artesian head, when being less than or equal to 3m for artesian head, a diameter of 200mm, for holding When pressure head is more than 3m and is less equal than 8m, a diameter of 250mm, when being more than 8m for artesian head and being less equal than 12m, A diameter of 300mm, when being more than 12m for artesian head and being less equal than 15m, a diameter of 350mm, is more than for artesian head During 15m, a diameter of 400mm;Marine riser, filter pipe, sediment tube use pipe of concrete or steel pipe, and pipe of concrete wall thickness is 30mm, thickness of steel pipe 6mm, set clay outside marine riser, are set in the range of 0.5~0.8m of water proof bottom of the tube outside marine riser Ball sealer is used for water proof, is filter pipe below marine riser, and filter pipe is arranged on artesian water position, aperture is dug on drainage tube wall With water inlet, hole diameter is 3~5mm, and percent opening is 15~20%, drainage pipe outer wall parcel strainer, and aggregate chips is set outside strainer For drainage, a diameter of 2~4mm of aggregate chips, is sediment tube below filter pipe, precipitation length of tube is 1~1.2m;Ball sealer uses rubber Glue makes, and inflates ball sealer before placing, is put into vent, it is on the water surface floated in vent;Then start to put viscous Soil, clay can be depressed into ball sealer water proof bottom of the tube, it is ensured that drainage layer water does not permeate up.
2. base pit stand construction in the case of artesian water according to claim 1, it is characterized in that:Deformed bar is oblique Section middle part sets branch ejection device, and oblique section of angle is highly controlled by branch ejection device;Branch ejection device top surface does in the arc-shaped, is propping up The poly- trifluoro-ethylene plate of 1 5mm thickness is pasted in the cambered surface of ejection device.
CN201610442857.8A 2015-04-07 2015-04-07 Base pit stand construction in the case of artesian water Expired - Fee Related CN106120803B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610442857.8A CN106120803B (en) 2015-04-07 2015-04-07 Base pit stand construction in the case of artesian water

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510189119.2A CN104790412B (en) 2015-04-07 2015-04-07 Big width foundation pit supporting construction in the case of artesian water
CN201610442857.8A CN106120803B (en) 2015-04-07 2015-04-07 Base pit stand construction in the case of artesian water

Related Parent Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
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CN106120803B true CN106120803B (en) 2018-04-27

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CN201610442745.2A Active CN106193047B (en) 2015-04-07 2015-04-07 Big width base pit stand construction
CN201510189119.2A Active CN104790412B (en) 2015-04-07 2015-04-07 Big width foundation pit supporting construction in the case of artesian water
CN201610442857.8A Expired - Fee Related CN106120803B (en) 2015-04-07 2015-04-07 Base pit stand construction in the case of artesian water

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CN201510189119.2A Active CN104790412B (en) 2015-04-07 2015-04-07 Big width foundation pit supporting construction in the case of artesian water

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CN107503355B (en) * 2017-07-20 2023-10-13 广东省建筑工程集团有限公司 Externally-arranged rear-inserted steel type double-row pile foundation pit supporting system and construction method thereof
CN108035370A (en) * 2017-12-18 2018-05-15 蔡婷婷 A kind of well-point pipe and the foundation ditch construction method using the well-point pipe
CN110130356A (en) * 2019-06-05 2019-08-16 汕头市建筑工程总公司 A kind of muddy soft soil area basement cheats bottom monoblock type back cover construction method
CN110306557B (en) * 2019-07-10 2021-04-13 武汉立诚岩土工程有限公司 Earth excavation method based on basement deep foundation pit engineering
CN110374093B (en) * 2019-07-16 2021-07-06 深圳市市政工程总公司 Construction method of cast-in-situ bored pile for high-pressure-bearing fractured water stratum
CN114482016A (en) * 2022-03-11 2022-05-13 中国十九冶集团有限公司 Threaded steel pipe pile and deep foundation pit construction method

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Publication number Publication date
CN106193047B (en) 2018-04-03
CN106120803A (en) 2016-11-16
CN106193047A (en) 2016-12-07
CN104790412B (en) 2017-03-01
CN104790412A (en) 2015-07-22

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