CN106192640A - A kind of urban planning method utilizing open type sinking road - Google Patents
A kind of urban planning method utilizing open type sinking road Download PDFInfo
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- CN106192640A CN106192640A CN201510232621.7A CN201510232621A CN106192640A CN 106192640 A CN106192640 A CN 106192640A CN 201510232621 A CN201510232621 A CN 201510232621A CN 106192640 A CN106192640 A CN 106192640A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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Abstract
The present invention proposes a kind of urban planning method utilizing open type sinking road.In conjunction with topography and geomorphology, the existing building of planned land use, determine the layout of surface road, open type sinking road and construction land, form graded mesh urban structure；According in overall city planning to the developing goal that plans a city, population size, the requirement of Con trolling index, planning building, square, greenery patches, infrastructure, the underground space in planned land use；The city function space obtained is proposed next step and builds Con trolling index, and carry out professional technique with architectural design, traffic programme, municipal works and dock.The present invention utilizes open type sinking road, by surface road and the dislocation layering of open type sinking road, realize the function such as People's Bank of China and garage's shunting, underground space natural lighting and ventilation, not only expanded urban development space, and improved City underground space environment quality.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to Urban Planning and Design technical field, be specifically related to a kind of based on city multi-level basal plane theory, profit
Sink road by open type, urban ground space is carried out integrated planning and design, it is achieved the underground space with the underground space
Natural lighting and ventilation, People's Bank of China and the urban planning method of garage's shunting.
Background technology
Along with Urbanization in China is constantly accelerated, a large amount of populations pour into city, and limited ground space will be unable to meet city
The demand of city's development, numerous cities occurs in that spatial development is limited the most to varying degrees, natural environment deterioration, traffic
The problem that congestion in road, public infrastructure wretched insufficiency etc. become increasingly conspicuous.These problems not only hinder modern city can
Sustainable development process, and give people life, go on a journey, the activity such as work causes impact, has even deprived people parent
Near-nature forest and the right enjoying leisure.In long-term urban planning and construction practice, overpass construction, underground space development
Solve the Important Action of above urban issues beyond doubt, deposited during being possible not only to alleviate urban development largely
Conspicuous contradiction, and can be to promote city function to provide strong space to support.But, either overpass is built
If, or underground space development all shows certain deficiency.In terms of overpass construction, although phase built by overpass
Less input in subterranean tunnel for ratio, but overpass still takies large number of ground space, to Urban Spatial Morphology and view, edge
Line resident living etc. produce bigger harmful effect, even occur in that and the overpass built up is removed the case changing subterranean tunnel into
Example.In terms of underground space development, traditional urban planning theory focuses on the planning of ground space, often by the underground space
As its subsidiary space, lacking the integration planning of systematic science, therefore mostly the underground space is to complete in ground space construction
After the independent exploitation that carries out, limited by surface structures, build difficulty and increase, fund input doubles, and traditional underground
Space mostly is enclosed space, for want of natural lighting and ventilation, is negatively affected not only to people psychologically, also needs
Rely on power-equipment and carry out air exchange.
Urban underground space is the important wider space of ground space, and underground space development is that certain phase is arrived in urban development
Inevitable requirement, but how in Urban Planning and Design aspect, to consider urban ground and ground as a whole by certain planing method
Lower spatial relationship, between the city integrated air that Creating Comfort is pleasant, gives full play to urban ground space comprehensive with the underground space
Usefulness, good needs is furtherd investigate further.
Summary of the invention
Present invention aim at providing a kind of urban planning method utilizing open type sinking road, this development approach is rationally
Optimize both space layouts on the basis of resolving urban ground space and underground space relation, utilize open type sinking road
Road, by surface road and the dislocation layering of open type sinking road, is formed with surface road, open type sinking road for guiding
Multi-level basal plane city layout, it is achieved the function such as the shunting of People's Bank of China and garage, underground space natural lighting and ventilation, not only
Expand urban development space, and improve City underground space environment quality.
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention proposes a kind of urban planning method utilizing open type sinking road, profit
With surface road and open type sinking road misplace in the horizontal direction, in the vertical direction layering, form continuous print three-dimensional
Traffic general layout；Planning process is:
Step S100, in conjunction with topography and geomorphology, the existing building of planned land use, determines surface road, open type sinking road
Road and the layout of construction land, form graded mesh urban structure；
Step S200, wants the developing goal that plans a city, population size, Con trolling index according in overall city planning
Ask, planning building, square, greenery patches, infrastructure, the underground space in planned land use, and organize ground space and ground
The vertical mode of transportation in lower space, People's Bank of China's basal plane pedestrian system；
Step S300, the city function space that step S200 is obtained propose next step build Con trolling index, and with build
Build design, traffic programme, municipal works carry out professional technique docking.
Further, when carrying out planning and designing in step s 200, need to consider following design considerations: sink in open type
Roadside arranges underground commerce facility；In underground, business encloses region along the street, and combined ground building demand planning underground is stopped
Parking lot, underground gymnasium, underground storage；Ground space is combined public building, public sets with the mode of communicating of the underground space
Execute, greenery patches is configured；In greenery patches on People's Bank of China's basal plane, square space, rationalization's pedestrian walkway.
Further, described open type sinking road includes the most open sinking street, top and the ground offered along sinking street
Lower space；The road surface in described sinking street is less than ground surface, and the top in sinking street is not closed；The underground space and sinking street
Road connects.
Further, the described underground space is made up of base structure, base arrangement, wall body structure, top board structure；Wherein,
Described base structure is as ground, for support base structure；Described base arrangement is as the ground of the underground space；Described
Top board structure is as the top cover of the underground space；The described underground space side adjacent with sinking street connects with the underground space.
Compared with prior art, its remarkable advantage is the present invention: (1) present invention in Urban Planning and Design aspect,
Ground space is carried out with the underground space integrated consideration, has given full play to city space comprehensive effectiveness, be improved particularly city
The utilization rate of city's underground space；(2) present invention has considered surface structures construction and underground space development as a whole, to greatest extent
Ground reduces the construction difficulty and fund input brought after surface structures builds up to underground space development；(3) present invention utilizes ground
Face road, sinking road are the city human and vehicle shunting guided with lower ring line through street, ground, and People's Bank of China, garage are arranged in different
On the basal plane of city, People's Bank of China, garage can be avoided to intersect, improve urban transportation efficiency and range coverage, and reduce garage
On people's life, the impact of work；(4) the network cloth that the open type road tunnel of planning and designing of the present invention is formed is used
Office, can arrange underground commerce as the new underlying surface in city at it along the line, can make the underground space carry out natural lighting with
Ventilate, be possible not only to the negative effect reducing the underground space to people's psychology, and the underground space can be avoided to rely on power
Equipment is aerated ventilation, saves the energy；(5) present invention shifts underground some infrastructure, and surface structures area subtracts
Few, ground greenery area can be significantly increased, it is achieved that city space intensive utilization, and arranges complete on People's Bank of China's basal plane
Pedestrian system, can improve the quality of life of people.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the urban planning method flow diagram that the present invention utilizes open type sinking road.
Fig. 2 is the floor map of heretofore described open type sinking road.
Fig. 3 is heretofore described open type sinking road profile in A A direction along Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is according to planned land use topography and geomorphology in the inventive method, and surface road and open type road tunnel are that guiding sets
Several urban layout patterns of meter.
Fig. 5 is with surface road and open type road tunnel for road and construction in the city layout guided in the inventive method
Land used simplified schematic diagram.
The urban planning part plan figure that Fig. 6 is is guiding with surface road with open type road tunnel in the inventive method.
Fig. 7 is a kind of city development Planning Model signal using the inventive method to obtain in building plans modeling software
Figure.
Detailed description of the invention
The basic idea of the present invention is to utilize surface road and open type sinking road to misplace in the horizontal direction, vertically
Direction higher slice, forms continuous print multilevel traffic general layout, existing to topography and geomorphology, geological structure and the building of planned land use
The conditions such as shape have certain requirement.Therefore, before using the inventive method to carry out urban planning, need city overall
In planning, the topography and geomorphology of planned land use, geological structure, building present situation etc. are reconnoitred, and prove planing method pair of the present invention
The feasibility of planned land use, and clear and definite planning control content.Reconnoitre in the range of content mainly includes planned land use and periphery
The distribution of massif lake, river trend, level of ground water, geological structure and existing building, the history culture protection model in area
Enclose.After completing the prospecting to planned land use, surveys need to be carried out labor, to determine two problems: its
One, the topography and geomorphology planing method the most of the present invention of planned land use, emphasis considers the earth's surface things such as massif, lake, river
Shape, distribution；Its two, the geological structure of planned land use is if appropriate for excavating open form sinking road under carrying out, emphasis is examined
Consider geotechnical structure, Ground-water level, subterranean river trend etc..Planned land use after demonstration planning feasibility can be by
The present invention plans.Meanwhile, in planned land use preserved building, conservation of historic sites, above and below ground etc. for succession ground
Territory context has great significance, and planing method of the present invention morphologic change original to city is relatively big, therefore, is using this
Inventive method also needs to six line traffic control scopes of clear and definite urban planning before carrying out urban planning, including historical relic, road, rail
Road traffic, river course, greening and electric power etc..
After the feasibility proving the inventive method, it is possible to use the inventive method to carry out construction land programming and distribution,
Its process is:
Step S100, in conjunction with limiting factors such as the topography and geomorphology of planned land use, existing buildings, rationally determine surface road,
Open type sinking road and the layout of construction land, form graded mesh urban structure.
Road layout is mainly carried out in terms of horizontal direction and vertical direction two.In the horizontal direction, in conjunction with planned land use ground
Shape landforms, plan trend of road, construction land shape, formed with surface road with open type sinking road for drawing
The city spatial structure led, this city spatial structure has three basic forms of it as shown in Figure 4: (a) is the most flat for physical features
Smooth planned land use, can use the regular grid type that road is the most regular；B () is angled for river or mountain range
Planned land use, can move towards as guiding planning road with river or mountain range；C () has lake or small-sized massif for central area
Planned land use, can form, with lake or small-sized massif as the center of circle, the city layout that circular and diverging road combines,
Being i.e. circular at direction road, other direction road is the circulating type city layout of divergent shape.
After determining road layout, further according to the content of city size, developing goal in overall city planning, determine
The width of different brackets road, construction land size, surface road and sinking road level distance etc., as shown in Figure 5
Surface road width a1, sinking road width a2, surface road and sinking road spacing b in the horizontal direction1And b2、
Spacing c between sinking road1And c2。
Meanwhile, in the vertical direction, in addition it is also necessary to determine with ground, difference in functionality space, underground for guide city multi-level
Solid space general layout, mainly determine surface road, open type sinking road, pipe gallery, lower ring line through street,
The layout level of the facilities such as ferrum, underground storage and underground buried depth.
The developing goal that plans a city, population size, Con trolling index etc. are wanted by step S200 according in overall city planning
Ask, the city function space such as planning building, square, greenery patches, infrastructure, underground space in planned land use, and close
Reason tissue ground space and the vertical mode of transportation of the underground space, People's Bank of China's basal plane pedestrian system.Planning Points includes:
1, after determining surface road, open type sinking road and construction land layout, advise in the range of planned land use
Draw the City factors such as building, square, greenery patches, urban operating mechanism.The planned land use on both sides is had necessarily by open type sinking road
Buffer action, so be considered as when above City factor is laid out different city function spaces be separated.With
As a example by Fig. 5, in the A of plot, its area is the openst, should mainly plan the buildings such as office, house；At plot B
In, because it not only connects each other but also separate with plot A, it is suitable for city square, library, gymnasium, hospital etc.
Communal facility or public building are planned in this, have both facilitated citizen to use, and reduce again the impact on residential area；Plot C,
In D, because its landform is the narrowest, may be used for planning ground landscape, as the buffer zone in city, and disclosure satisfy that
Citizen are for greenery patches and the demand of Condom；
When 2, carrying out planning and designing, urban underground space can supplementing and extending, in open type as ground functional space
Sinking roadside arranges underground commerce facility, it is achieved natural lighting and ventilation；In underground, business encloses region along the street, can
The infrastructure such as combined ground building demand planning underground parking, underground gymnasium, underground storage；
3, in the present invention, ground space is all the important ingredient in city space with the underground space, carries different cities
The mode of communicating of city's function, ground space and the underground space is to ensure that the important leverage of city function Effec-tive Function.Meeting
Fire-fighting, air defense, the standard such as take precautions against natural calamities requirement under, the mode of communicating of ground space and the underground space can in conjunction with public building,
Communal facility, greenery patches etc. are arranged.
4, on the basis of People's Bank of China shunts with garage, Route for pedestrians is intended for People's Bank of China and non-automotive vehicle, can reduce motor-driven
The vehicle interference to pedestrian.It addition, the space such as greenery patches on People's Bank of China's basal plane, square, rationalization's pedestrian walkway, shape
Become complete pedestrian system, increase the accessibility region of people's walking.
Gather above planning and designing main points and can go out urban planning plane graph as shown in Figure 6 with planning and designing.
Step S300, after above-mentioned Urban Planning and Design aspect has worked, for being planned acquisition in step S200
City function space propose next step build Con trolling index, carry out specially with architectural design, traffic programme, municipal works etc.
Industry interface differential technique.
Through above step, based on building plans modeling software, i.e. can get and so-called in the present invention utilize open type sinking road
Road carries out the city development pattern planned, as it is shown in fig. 7, arrange on urban ground all kinds of building, ground landscape,
The city functions such as face road, pedestrian system, open type sinking road both sides arrange underground commerce facility along the street, in deeper
Secondary clearing arranges the infrastructure such as pipe gallery, loop wire through street, subway, forms collaborative with the underground space of ground space
Wave the multi-level basal plane city layout of usefulness.
In conjunction with Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, open type sinking road described in aforementioned planing method, the sinking street the most open by top
Road and the underground space offered along sinking street are constituted.The road surface 5 in described sinking street is less than ground surface, sinking street
Top 6 is not closed, and is in open state.
The underground space can be offered along the one or both sides in sinking street, the underground space by base structure 1, base arrangement 2,
Wall body structure 3, top board structure 4 form；Wherein, base structure 1 is the ground formed with pile foundation or collar tie beam, is used for
Support base structure 2；Base arrangement 2 is used as the top cover of the underground space as the ground of the underground space, top board structure 4
In supporting the load-bearing on its top, it is similar to the effect of floor, side that the underground space is adjacent with sinking street and the underground space
Connection.
The underground space of open type sinking road both sides along the street is used as both to have may be used for business in the construction space of underground extension
Purposes can be used for non-commercial use, is not take up the earth's surface land resource on its top, and the earth's surface land resource on its top
Can still act as the construction land of ground installation, such as ground building, greenbelt, parking lot etc. to build.Under in this wise
Space alleviates the ground demand of land resources of anxiety.
In the present invention, the underground space side adjacent with sinking street connects with the underground space, under the underground space can be passed through
Open top, heavy street carries out natural lighting and ventilation, greatly reduces the need to air conditioning system and ventilation installation inside it
Ask, not only reduce difficulty of construction, also reduce construction costs and the equipment operation cost of entirety.Also improve ground simultaneously
The comfort level in lower space.
The absolute altitude of the base arrangement 2 of the underground space can be higher than the absolute altitude of sinking surface of the street 5, so, at rainy weather
It is possible to prevent rainwater in the street to pour in down a chimney to the underground space.
Open type sinking road is connected with surface road as gateway by stair, its gateway quantity, size and spacing
Want it suffices that fire protection rule requirement；Additionally open type sinking road can be with urban streets unification in urban planning
Planning is arranged, and such as, is special Route for pedestrians by sinking roading, surface road is planned to special driveway
Road, thus form People's Bank of China and the separate city road network of garage, improve the comfort level of people's walking.Floor traffic for convenience,
Overpass 7 can be built at the top of sinking road.
Open type sinking road of the present invention can use the full construction method digging open type, by empty to sinking street and underground along the line
Between all excavate molding, then in the top earthing backfill of the underground space；Can also first dig sinking street, exist the most again
The side in sinking street uses the construction method of tunneling to form the underground space.Said method to construction volume, difficulty of construction and
Disturbance to surrounding is all greatly reduced.
Claims (7)
1. the urban planning method utilizing open type sinking road, it is characterised in that utilize surface road with open
Formula sinking road misplaces in the horizontal direction, in the vertical direction layering, forms continuous print multilevel traffic general layout.
Utilize the urban planning method of open type sinking road the most as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that planned
Journey:
Step S100, in conjunction with topography and geomorphology, the existing building of planned land use, determines surface road, open type sinking road
Road and the layout of construction land, form graded mesh urban structure；
Step S200, wants the developing goal that plans a city, population size, Con trolling index according in overall city planning
Ask, planning building, square, greenery patches, infrastructure, the underground space in planned land use, and organize ground space and ground
The vertical mode of transportation in lower space, People's Bank of China's basal plane pedestrian system；
Step S300, the city function space that step S200 is obtained propose next step build Con trolling index, and with build
Build design, traffic programme, municipal works carry out professional technique docking.
Utilize the urban planning method of open type sinking road the most as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that step S200
In, arrange underground commerce facility at open type sinking roadside；In underground, business encloses region along the street, and combined ground is built
Build demand planning underground parking, underground gymnasium, underground storage；Ground space is combined with the mode of communicating of the underground space
Public building, communal facility, greenery patches are configured；In greenery patches on People's Bank of China's basal plane, square space, rationalization walks
Trade road.
4. as described in claim 1,2 or 3, utilize the urban planning method of open type sinking road, it is characterised in that
Described open type sinking road includes the most open sinking street, top and the underground space offered along sinking street；Described
The road surface in sinking street is less than ground surface, and the top in sinking street is not closed；The underground space connects with sinking street.
Utilize the urban planning method of open type sinking road the most as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that describedly
Lower space is made up of base structure, base arrangement, wall body structure, top board structure；Wherein,
Described base structure is as ground, for support base structure；
Described base arrangement is as the ground of the underground space；
Described top board structure is as the top cover of the underground space；
The described underground space side adjacent with sinking street connects with the underground space.
Utilize the urban planning method of open type sinking road the most as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that the described end
The absolute altitude of plate structure is higher than the absolute altitude of sinking surface of the street.
Utilize the urban planning method of open type sinking road the most as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that in city
In planning, described sinking street is as special Route for pedestrians.
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Cited By (5)
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| CN107729687A (en) * | 2017-11-09 | 2018-02-23 | 四川海卓大数据科技有限公司 | Construction transportation plan optimization method in dam engineering building course |
| CN108257067A (en) * | 2018-02-01 | 2018-07-06 | 陈永生 | A kind of urban planning method based on pavement control technology |
| CN110941685A (en) * | 2018-09-21 | 2020-03-31 | 潜能恒信能源技术股份有限公司 | Method and system for performing surface and underground planning based on underground three-dimensional space big data |
| CN112435260A (en) * | 2021-01-28 | 2021-03-02 | 中国地铁工程咨询有限责任公司 | Method, device and equipment for determining visual influence degree of overhead bridge and storage medium |
| CN114482126A (en) * | 2022-02-08 | 2022-05-13 | 中国中建设计研究院有限公司 | Open type municipal comprehensive pipe gallery structure and construction method thereof |
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| CN114482126A (en) * | 2022-02-08 | 2022-05-13 | 中国中建设计研究院有限公司 | Open type municipal comprehensive pipe gallery structure and construction method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20161207 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |