CN106191852B - Aluminum steel metal composite material for electromagnetic shielding and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Aluminum steel metal composite material for electromagnetic shielding and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106191852B
CN106191852B CN201510251456.XA CN201510251456A CN106191852B CN 106191852 B CN106191852 B CN 106191852B CN 201510251456 A CN201510251456 A CN 201510251456A CN 106191852 B CN106191852 B CN 106191852B
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layer
steel
powder
aluminium
electromagnetic shielding
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CN106191852A (en
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王柏翰
黄仁佑
吴承恩
张家豪
黄金川
魏嘉民
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Metal Industries Research and Development Centre
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Metal Industries Research and Development Centre
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Abstract

The invention provides an aluminum steel metal composite material for electromagnetic shielding and a preparation method thereof, wherein the method comprises the following steps: firstly, grinding the surface of the steel layer to generate a grinding mark structure of coarse particles on the surface of the steel layer; then, coating metal powder on the ground surface of the steel layer; then, heating the steel layer coated with the metal powder to heat the metal powder and roll the metal powder to combine with the grinding mark structure to form an interface layer; and finally, rolling the aluminum layer on the interface layer to enable the aluminum layer to be bonded on the surface of the steel layer so as to form the aluminum-steel composite material for electromagnetic shielding.

Description

Aluminum steel metallic composite and preparation method thereof for electromagnetic shielding
Technical field
The present invention is a kind of aluminum steel metallic composite and preparation method thereof, espespecially a kind of aluminum steel gold for electromagnetic shielding Belong to composite material and preparation method.
Background technology
The efficiency of electromagnetic shielding material is improved, supplier need to consider the absorption loss and reflection loss of material, with manufacture Go out to meet the electromagnetic shielding material of particular demands.And it is the electromagnetic absorption loss that great number is presented, current art uses magnetic permeability more High material reaches this purpose.
However, the high material of magnetic permeability is often along with the bad characteristic of electric conductivity so that reflection loss reduces.And in order to increase Add reflection loss, mostly increases the ferrimagnet of a floor height conductivity on the surface of high permeability materials at present:Such as iron, silicon steel sheet Deng to carry out magnetic field shade.And radio frequency (high frequency) its electromagnetic shielding principle be then to be acted in incident high frequency magnetic field using good conductor Lower generation vortex, and incident magnetic is inhibited by the anti-magnetic flux being vortexed.However the screen method of low frequency magnetic field in radio frequency not It is applicable in, reason is that the magnetic conductivity of ferrimagnet declines with the raising of frequency, and makes ferromagnetic electromagnetic shielding material Shield effectiveness cannot be satisfied the demand of user when high frequency.
The prior art " multilayer materials " (TaiWan, China patent No.:M308849) by an at least heat-conducting layer and at least The interaction of one electromagnetic wave absorbing layer is stacked and touches composition, and glue material is selected to arrange in pairs or groups with heat transfer powder, and will be after being kneaded technique Coating or spraying or screen painting or hot-forming technological means are fixed between heat-conducting layer, to form multi-layer composite materials Material.Only not only technique is cumbersome for this scheme, and glue material not only easy tos produce noxious material after heated, can also reduce electric conductivity and lead It is magnetic.
The prior art " electromagentic wave absorption film structure and its manufacturing method " (TaiWan, China patent No.:1249469) in height It is mixed into particle in Molecularly Imprinted Polymer solution, and carries out a moulding process, to allow macromolecule polymer solution to form polymer thin film, and The thickness of each polymer thin film is the electromagnetic wavelength integral multiple to be absorbed, finally in the side of high molecular polymer film Reflecting layer of the refractive index more than the refractive index of composite layer is formed on face, to form electromagentic wave absorption film structure.But this side Case is that more dustless environment is required to fall into Polymer Solution to prevent impurity or tiny micronic dust in technique, and high molecular polymer The problem of being easy environment and devil liquor recovery in processing.
The prior art " for electromagnetic shielding composition, electromagnetic screen, anti static device and electromagnetic armouring structure it Preparation method " (Republic of China's patent No.:I445018) tie up to a mixing material and be mixed into nanometer metal wire rod, with object it The film of electromagnetic shielding is formed on surface.Only this scheme disadvantage is that the requirement to technologic technology and equipment is extremely harsh, So that manufacturing cost is high.
In conclusion preferable effectiveness can be had under radio frequency environment and have both technique just by how providing one kind The technical issues of electromagnetic shielding material of profit is this field urgent need to resolve.
Invention content
The technical issues of to take off the prior art before solution, a purpose of the invention, which is to provide one kind, can promote radio frequency (high frequency) When effectiveness electromagnetic shielding plank.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a kind of preparation side of the aluminum steel metallic composite for electromagnetic shielding Method, this method comprise the steps of:First, the surface for grinding steel layer, makes the polishing scratch of the Surface Creation coarse particles of steel layer Structure;Then, coating metal powder is in the ground surface of steel layer;Then, heating has been coated with the steel layer of metal powder, makes Metal powder is heated and chimeric with the coarse particles of polishing scratch structure through rolling forms interface layer;Finally, aluminium layer is rolled prolong in Interface layer makes aluminium layer be bonding on steel layer surface, to form aluminum steel composite material.
For the purpose for reaching above-mentioned, a kind of preparation method of aluminum steel metallic composite for electromagnetic shielding of the present invention, It comprises the steps of:
The surface for grinding steel layer makes the Surface Creation of the steel layer have the polishing scratch structure of coarse particles;
Coating metal powder is in the ground surface of the steel layer;
Heating has been coated with the steel layer of the metal powder, keep the metal powder heated and through rolling and with the polishing scratch structure Coarse particles it is chimeric, to form interface layer;And
Aluminium layer is rolled and is prolonged in the interface layer, so that the aluminium layer is bonding on the steel layer via the interface layer, to form aluminium Steel composite material.
In one embodiment of the present of invention, wherein the metal powder is hard solder powder.
In one embodiment of the present of invention, wherein the hard solder powder is silver powder, copper powder, bronze, aluminium powder, brass powder, platinum Powder or comminuted steel shot.
In one embodiment of the present of invention, wherein heating has been coated with the heating temperature of the steel layer of the metal powder substantially Between 600 degree ~ 1300 degree, heating time is basically between 30 seconds ~ 30 minutes.
In addition, the present invention also provides a kind of preparation method of the aluminum steel metallic composite for electromagnetic shielding, it includes The following steps:
The surface for grinding aluminium layer makes the Surface Creation of the aluminium layer have the polishing scratch structure of coarse particles;
Coating metal powder is in the ground surface of the aluminium layer;
Heating has been coated with the aluminium layer of the metal powder, keep the metal powder heated and through rolling and with the polishing scratch structure Coarse particles it is chimeric, to form interface layer;And
Steel layer is rolled and is prolonged in the interface layer, so that the steel layer is bonding on the aluminium layer via the interface layer, to form aluminium Steel composite material.
In one embodiment of the present of invention, wherein the metal powder is hard solder powder.
In one embodiment of the present of invention, wherein heating has been coated with the heating temperature of the aluminium layer of the metal powder substantially Between 600 degree ~ 1300 degree, heating time is basically between 30 seconds ~ 30 minutes.
The present invention provides a kind of aluminum steel metallic composite for electromagnetic shielding, including:Steel layer, at least one table Face has the polishing scratch structure of coarse particles;Aluminium layer;And
Interface layer, be set between the steel layer and the aluminium layer, wherein the interface layer by the polishing scratch structure coarse particles It is heated with metal powder and chimeric through rolling and formed.
In one embodiment of the present of invention, wherein the metal powder is hard solder powder.
In one embodiment of the present of invention, wherein the hard solder powder is silver powder, copper powder, bronze, aluminium powder, brass powder, platinum Powder or comminuted steel shot.
The present invention also provides it is a kind of for electromagnetic shielding aluminum steel metallic composite, it includes:Steel layer;Aluminium layer, Its at least one surface has the polishing scratch structure of coarse particles;And interface layer, it is set between the steel layer and the aluminium layer, In the interface layer it is heated by coarse particles and the metal powder of the polishing scratch structure and chimeric through rolling and formed.
In one embodiment of the present of invention, wherein the metal powder is hard solder powder.
The invention has the advantages that:
The present invention aluminum steel metallic composite by aluminium layer its high conductivity characteristic, to increase inductive loop Amount, and the effectiveness for the high frequency section that is improved.
Description of the drawings
Figure 1A ~ 1B is preparation method flow chart of the present invention for the aluminum steel metallic composite of electromagnetic shielding.
Fig. 2 is an embodiment flow chart of preparation method of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the aluminum steel composite material structure chart of the present invention.
(present invention)
1 coil of strip
11 steel boards
2 abrasive wheels
3 metal powder painting equipment
4 heating rolling equipments
5 aluminium are rolled up
51 aluminium plates
6 compound rolling equipments
7 aluminum steel composite materials
71 first aluminium layers
72 steel layers
73 second aluminium layers
74 interface layers
S101 ~ S104 steps
S201 ~ S204 steps.
Specific implementation mode
Specific embodiments will be described below to illustrate the state sample implementation of the present invention, but it is not intended to limiting the invention The scope to be protected.
A is please referred to Fig.1, the preparation method for the present invention for the aluminum steel metallic composite of electromagnetic shielding, the system The step of Preparation Method, is described as follows:
S101:One steel layer is ground, to form the polishing scratch structure with coarse particles on surface.
S102:One metal powder is coated with to the steel layer that grinding is completed.
S103:Heating has been coated with the steel layer of metal powder, keep metal powder heated and through rolling and with polishing scratch structure Coarse particles are chimeric, to form interface layer.
S104:The steel layer that aluminium layer and heating roller above-mentioned are rolled carries out compound rolling, is sticked by interface layer Aluminium layer and steel layer are closed, to form aluminum steel composite material.
B is please referred to Fig.1, another preparation method for the present invention for the aluminum steel metallic composite of electromagnetic shielding should The step of preparation method, is described as follows:
S201:Aluminium layer is ground, to be formed on its surface the polishing scratch structure with coarse particles.
S202:To the surface coating metal powder for the aluminium layer that grinding is completed.
S203:Heating has been coated with the aluminium layer of metal powder, keep metal powder heated and through rolling and with the polishing scratch structure Coarse particles it is chimeric combine, to form interface layer.
S204:The aluminium layer and steel layer that aforementioned heating roller is rolled carry out compound rolling, are binded by interface layer Aluminium layer and steel layer, to form aluminum steel composite material.
It is one embodiment of the invention please referring next to Fig. 2.Its step are as follows for the implementation:First, from coil of strip 1 Pull out a steel board 11.Then, this steel board 11 above-mentioned is ground using abrasive wheel 2 so that 11 surface of steel board Form the abrasive structure with coarse particles.Then, after completing to grind, after recycling metal powder painting equipment 3 is to grinding 11 coating metal powder of steel board, and be sent into heating rolling equipment 4 carry out heating and rolling processing, to make metal powder attached It on steel board 11, and metal powder is heated and after rolling acts on, it then can be mutually embedding with the coarse particles of the polishing scratch structure It closes and forms interface layer.After completing heating rolling processing, the aluminium plate 51 of rolling needed for being taken out in 5 is then rolled up by aluminium again, and is passed through Rolling is carried out by compound rolling equipment 6 and steel board 11, aluminium plate 51 and steel board 11 are binded by interface layer, to form aluminium Steel composite material 7.Aluminum steel composite material 7 above-mentioned can be the composite construction of two layers of aluminium-steel, or based on shape under identical preparation method At the composite construction of aluminium-three layers of steel-aluminium, but arrangement of its number of plies, composite structure etc. and not subject to the limits.
Additional information it, forefront the present embodiment is ground processing to form coarse particles to steel board 11, but implements Method also first can be ground processing to aluminium plate 51, and acted on by metal powder and aluminium is made to roll to delay and can be closely adhered to steel Surface is similarly formed aluminum steel composite material, and details step is similar to forefront embodiment, does not repeat to repeat it in this.
Wherein, metal powder can be selected as hard solder powder, such as aluminium, silicon, copper, gold, silver, nickel alloy etc..Preferably, this The metal powder of embodiment uses silver powder, heats the heating temperature of rolling equipment 4 basically between 600 degree ~ 1300 degree, And heating time is basically between 30 seconds ~ 30 minutes.
Its shape of aluminum steel composite material 7, size and powder thickness above-mentioned can by roll rand part (such as:It grinds coarse Degree, roll shape, roller speed, roller spacing, rolling force, heating temperature, heating time etc.) it is controlled.
The present invention completes to be used for effectiveness aluminum steel metallic composite via aforementioned preparation process, including steel Matter layer, aluminium layer and interface layer, which has the polishing scratch structure of coarse particles, and the interface layer is set to the steel layer Between aluminium layer.Wherein, the interface layer it is heated by coarse particles and the metal powder of the polishing scratch structure and chimeric through rolling and It is formed.
The present invention can be based on identical preparation method, with according to implement demand, formed two layers of aluminium-steel composite construction or The composite construction of aluminium-three layers of steel-aluminium;For example, referring to Fig. 3, the aluminum steel metallic composite includes one first aluminum Layer 71, steel layer 72, the second aluminium layer 73 and interface layer 74, steel layer 72 by interface layer 74 with respectively with the first aluminum Layer 71 and the second aluminium layer 73 combine.Compared to existing its magnetic conductivity of ferromagnetism electromagnetic material with frequency increase and under Drop, therefore in high frequency section, shield effectiveness is unsatisfactory.The aluminum steel composite material 7 of this case breaks through passing aluminium can not with steel The bottleneck of welding, and by its high conductivity characteristic of aluminum material, to generate larger inductive loop, to promote high frequency section Effectiveness.
Since the aluminum steel composite material 7 of this case has preferable effectiveness in high frequency section, therefore can widely exist It is used on the ELECTROMAGNETIC OBSCURANT of the high magnitude of current element such as household motor, electric vehicle motor.
The foregoing is merely a prefered embodiment of the invention, is not able to this and limits the protection domain that the present invention is implemented, therefore all ginsengs Simple equivalent changes and modifications made by the description of the present invention are examined, protection scope of the present invention is still belonged to.

Claims (12)

1. a kind of preparation method of aluminum steel metallic composite for electromagnetic shielding, which is characterized in that comprise the steps of:
The surface for grinding steel layer makes the Surface Creation of the steel layer have the polishing scratch structure of coarse particles;
Coating metal powder is in the ground surface of the steel layer;
Heating has been coated with the steel layer of the metal powder, keeps the metal powder heated and thick through rolling and with the polishing scratch structure Rough particle is chimeric, to form interface layer;And
Aluminium layer is rolled and is prolonged in the interface layer, the aluminium layer is made to be bonding on the steel layer via the interface layer, it is multiple to form aluminum steel Condensation material.
2. the preparation method of the aluminum steel metallic composite as described in claim 1 for electromagnetic shielding, which is characterized in that its In the metal powder be hard solder powder.
3. the preparation method of the aluminum steel metallic composite as claimed in claim 2 for electromagnetic shielding, which is characterized in that its In the hard solder powder be silver powder, copper powder, bronze, aluminium powder, brass powder, platinum powder or comminuted steel shot.
4. the preparation method of the aluminum steel metallic composite as described in claim 1 for electromagnetic shielding, which is characterized in that its The middle heating temperature for heating the steel layer for having been coated with the metal powder is between 600 degree ~ 1300 degree, and heating time was between 30 seconds Between clock ~ 30 minute.
5. a kind of preparation method of aluminum steel metallic composite for electromagnetic shielding, which is characterized in that comprise the steps of:
The surface for grinding aluminium layer makes the Surface Creation of the aluminium layer have the polishing scratch structure of coarse particles;
Coating metal powder is in the ground surface of the aluminium layer;
Heating has been coated with the aluminium layer of the metal powder, keeps the metal powder heated and thick through rolling and with the polishing scratch structure Rough particle is chimeric, to form interface layer;And
Steel layer is rolled and is prolonged in the interface layer, the steel layer is made to be bonding on the aluminium layer via the interface layer, it is multiple to form aluminum steel Condensation material.
6. the preparation method of the aluminum steel metallic composite as claimed in claim 5 for electromagnetic shielding, which is characterized in that its In the metal powder be hard solder powder.
7. the preparation method of the aluminum steel metallic composite as claimed in claim 5 for electromagnetic shielding, which is characterized in that its The middle heating temperature for heating the aluminium layer for having been coated with the metal powder is between 600 degree ~ 1300 degree, and heating time was between 30 seconds Between clock ~ 30 minute.
8. a kind of aluminum steel metallic composite for electromagnetic shielding, it is characterised in that include:
Steel layer, at least one surface of steel layer have the polishing scratch structure of coarse particles;
Aluminium layer;And
Interface layer, be set between the steel layer and the aluminium layer, wherein the interface layer by the polishing scratch structure coarse particles with gold Belong to powder to be heated and be fitted into and formed through rolling.
9. the aluminum steel metallic composite as claimed in claim 8 for electromagnetic shielding, which is characterized in that the wherein metal powder End is hard solder powder.
10. the aluminum steel metallic composite as claimed in claim 9 for electromagnetic shielding, which is characterized in that the wherein hard solder Powder is silver powder, copper powder, bronze, aluminium powder, brass powder, platinum powder or comminuted steel shot.
11. a kind of aluminum steel metallic composite for electromagnetic shielding, it is characterised in that include:
Aluminium layer, at least one surface of the aluminium layer have the polishing scratch structure of coarse particles;
Steel layer;And
Interface layer, be set between the aluminium layer and the steel layer, wherein the interface layer by the polishing scratch structure coarse particles with gold Belong to powder to be heated and be fitted into and formed through rolling.
12. the aluminum steel metallic composite as claimed in claim 11 for electromagnetic shielding, which is characterized in that the wherein metal Powder is hard solder powder.
CN201510251456.XA 2014-12-01 2015-05-18 Aluminum steel metal composite material for electromagnetic shielding and preparation method thereof Active CN106191852B (en)

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TW103141547 2014-12-01
TW103141547A TWI571383B (en) 2014-12-01 2014-12-01 Aluminum alloy metal composite material for electromagnetic shielding and its preparation method

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CN114000137A (en) * 2021-11-03 2022-02-01 南京工程学院 Device for pressing zinc-aluminum alloy powder by steel plate

Citations (6)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5855503A (en) * 1981-09-25 1983-04-01 Kawasaki Steel Corp Aluminum coated steel plate for printing plate
CN101376276A (en) * 2007-08-31 2009-03-04 清华大学 Magnesium-base compound material and preparation method thereof
TW201041670A (en) * 2009-05-27 2010-12-01 Amli Materials Technology Co Ltd Manufacturing method of alloy plate member having metal clad
CN201728879U (en) * 2009-10-21 2011-02-02 浙江兆隆合金股份有限公司 Aluminum steel composite material
CN102041501A (en) * 2009-10-19 2011-05-04 山东莱芜金石集团有限公司 Method for producing aluminum-steel composite board (belt)
CN102114719A (en) * 2009-12-30 2011-07-06 北京有色金属研究总院 Aluminium-plated particle reinforced aluminum-matrix composite material and preparation method thereof

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6773803B2 (en) * 2000-12-19 2004-08-10 Posco Far-infrared emission powder with antibacterial activity and bio-wave steel plate coated with resin containing same

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5855503A (en) * 1981-09-25 1983-04-01 Kawasaki Steel Corp Aluminum coated steel plate for printing plate
CN101376276A (en) * 2007-08-31 2009-03-04 清华大学 Magnesium-base compound material and preparation method thereof
TW201041670A (en) * 2009-05-27 2010-12-01 Amli Materials Technology Co Ltd Manufacturing method of alloy plate member having metal clad
CN102041501A (en) * 2009-10-19 2011-05-04 山东莱芜金石集团有限公司 Method for producing aluminum-steel composite board (belt)
CN201728879U (en) * 2009-10-21 2011-02-02 浙江兆隆合金股份有限公司 Aluminum steel composite material
CN102114719A (en) * 2009-12-30 2011-07-06 北京有色金属研究总院 Aluminium-plated particle reinforced aluminum-matrix composite material and preparation method thereof

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TW201620713A (en) 2016-06-16
TWI571383B (en) 2017-02-21

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