CN106190528A - A kind of three Semen Cucurbitae oil and its preparation method and application - Google Patents
A kind of three Semen Cucurbitae oil and its preparation method and application Download PDFInfo
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- CN106190528A CN106190528A CN201610593097.0A CN201610593097A CN106190528A CN 106190528 A CN106190528 A CN 106190528A CN 201610593097 A CN201610593097 A CN 201610593097A CN 106190528 A CN106190528 A CN 106190528A
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- 210000000582 semen Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 91
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 241000353135 Psenopsis anomala Species 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 210000001161 mammalian embryo Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 96
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000011265 semifinished product Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000014593 oils and fats Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 241000533849 Gleditsia Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 claims 16
- 239000010507 melon oil Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 abstract description 13
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 12
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 241000219112 Cucumis Species 0.000 description 11
- 235000015510 Cucumis melo subsp melo Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4,6-bis(cyanoamino)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]cyanamide Chemical compound N#CNC1=NC(NC#N)=NC(NC#N)=N1 FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 230000001093 anti-cancer Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical compound [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N cholesterol Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 5
- 208000024172 Cardiovascular disease Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 208000026106 cerebrovascular disease Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 230000002526 effect on cardiovascular system Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 4
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 206010012601 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 3
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N (±)-α-Tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000208367 Euonymus Species 0.000 description 2
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 230000036772 blood pressure Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000000038 chest Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 235000012000 cholesterol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 201000003146 cystitis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002068 genetic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000019423 liver disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000035800 maturation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 201000008383 nephritis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000000474 nursing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000002087 whitening effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010003175 Arterial spasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010003210 Arteriosclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010006956 Calcium deficiency Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000002177 Cataract Diseases 0.000 description 1
- AUNGANRZJHBGPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-Lyxoflavin Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)CN1C=2C=C(C)C(C)=CC=2N=C2C1=NC(=O)NC2=O AUNGANRZJHBGPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-erythro-ascorbic acid Natural products OCC1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010001394 Disaccharidases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229930091371 Fructose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000005715 Fructose Substances 0.000 description 1
- RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N Fructose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@](O)(CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010018473 Glycosuria Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000015710 Iron-Deficiency Anemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000019926 Keshan disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AUNGANRZJHBGPY-SCRDCRAPSA-N Riboflavin Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)CN1C=2C=C(C)C(C)=CC=2N=C2C1=NC(=O)NC2=O AUNGANRZJHBGPY-SCRDCRAPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229930003451 Vitamin B1 Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229930003471 Vitamin B2 Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229930003268 Vitamin C Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229930003427 Vitamin E Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008485 antagonism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003178 anti-diabetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000011775 arteriosclerosis disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010003246 arthritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000023852 carbohydrate metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021256 carbohydrate metabolism Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004351 coronary vessel Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000008157 edible vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-tocopherol Natural products CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC1CCC2C(C)C(O)C(C)C(C)C2O1 WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000010247 heart contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000036039 immunity Effects 0.000 description 1
- CDAISMWEOUEBRE-GPIVLXJGSA-N inositol Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1O CDAISMWEOUEBRE-GPIVLXJGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002372 labelling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002772 monosaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000019180 nutritional disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000008482 osteoarthritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003405 preventing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960002477 riboflavin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000007127 saponification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015067 sauces Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000002966 serum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003495 thiamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DPJRMOMPQZCRJU-UHFFFAOYSA-M thiamine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.[Cl-].CC1=C(CCO)SC=[N+]1CC1=CN=C(C)N=C1N DPJRMOMPQZCRJU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000003440 toxic substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003053 toxin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000765 toxin Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010374 vitamin B1 Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011691 vitamin B1 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019164 vitamin B2 Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011716 vitamin B2 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019154 vitamin C Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011718 vitamin C Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019165 vitamin E Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011709 vitamin E Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940046009 vitamin E Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11B—PRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
- C11B1/00—Production of fats or fatty oils from raw materials
- C11B1/02—Pretreatment
- C11B1/04—Pretreatment of vegetable raw material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23D—EDIBLE OILS OR FATS, e.g. MARGARINES, SHORTENINGS, COOKING OILS
- A23D9/00—Other edible oils or fats, e.g. shortenings, cooking oils
- A23D9/007—Other edible oils or fats, e.g. shortenings, cooking oils characterised by ingredients other than fatty acid triglycerides
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23D—EDIBLE OILS OR FATS, e.g. MARGARINES, SHORTENINGS, COOKING OILS
- A23D9/00—Other edible oils or fats, e.g. shortenings, cooking oils
- A23D9/02—Other edible oils or fats, e.g. shortenings, cooking oils characterised by the production or working-up
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/42—Cucurbitaceae (Cucumber family)
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/92—Oils, fats or waxes; Derivatives thereof, e.g. hydrogenation products thereof
- A61K8/922—Oils, fats or waxes; Derivatives thereof, e.g. hydrogenation products thereof of vegetable origin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q19/00—Preparations for care of the skin
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11B—PRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
- C11B1/00—Production of fats or fatty oils from raw materials
- C11B1/06—Production of fats or fatty oils from raw materials by pressing
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11B—PRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
- C11B3/00—Refining fats or fatty oils
- C11B3/001—Refining fats or fatty oils by a combination of two or more of the means hereafter
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11B—PRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
- C11B3/00—Refining fats or fatty oils
- C11B3/008—Refining fats or fatty oils by filtration, e.g. including ultra filtration, dialysis
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2800/00—Properties of cosmetic compositions or active ingredients thereof or formulation aids used therein and process related aspects
- A61K2800/10—General cosmetic use
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Alternative & Traditional Medicine (AREA)
- Dermatology (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of three Semen Cucurbitae oil and its preparation method and application, it includes choosing full melon seed, dry in the sun, broken, pressure embryo, squeezing, primary sedimentation, filtration washing, secondary precipitation, the operation such as sieve.Preparation method of the present invention is simple, preparation process is environment friendly and pollution-free, and three prepared Semen Cucurbitae oil have health care and human body diseases is had auxiliary therapeutic action human body, can be widely applied to the fields such as food, medicine, health product and cosmetics.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to three Semen Cucurbitae oil preparing technical fields, being specifically related to is a kind of three Semen Cucurbitae oil and preparation method thereof
And application.
Background technology
Three white melons with its high selenium, low sugar, rich in aminoacid, fruit is main fruit at the beginning of autumn late summer.Mature fruit is except containing
Outside large quantity of moisture, flesh meat sugar content is generally 5-12%, including glucose, fructose and sucrose.Sugariness is with the increasing of ripe later stage sucrose
Add and increase.The most starch-containing, during postharvest storage, sugariness can reduce because disaccharidase is hydrolyzed to monosaccharide.Semen Benincasae edible, melon skin can
It is processed into cold and dressed with sauce vegetables.Three white melons are according to the data can looked at present, and genuine planting area at home and abroad is only limitted to Artifacts In Wanrong, Shanxi
And the subregion in Hebei, it is that outward appearance presents Rhizoma Euonymus, white flesh, the kind of white seed after a kind of maturation, melon itself is to have health care merit
Energy and some medicinal function, containing 18 kinds of aminoacid, high selenium low sugar, have anti-cancer, anticancer, effect of defying age, seed conduct
The gene genetic core of whole species has the various character that same melon is the same.The three Semen Cucurbitae oil extracted from seed, after testing
Also many compositions useful to human body are contained, to diseases such as human body nephritis, diabetes, cystitis, hepatopathy and cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease
Treatment has positive participation, and the whitening and nursing to skin has significantly effect.Because of extract difficulty, people after edible melon,
Seed almost all is abandoned waste, all retrieves at present both at home and abroad the correlation technique data less than three Semen Cucurbitae oil, and relevant grind
Studying carefully document, this patented technology has filled up the blank of the edible oil and fat of the medicine-food two-purpose extracted in this species seed domestic and international.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of three Semen Cucurbitae oil and its preparation method and application, its preparation method is simple, system
Environment friendly and pollution-free and the prepared three Semen Cucurbitae oil of standby process have health care and have auxiliary treatment to human body diseases human body
Effect, can be widely applied to the fields such as food, medicine, health product and cosmetics.
For reaching above-mentioned purpose, the technical scheme is that
The preparation method of a kind of three Semen Cucurbitae oil of the present invention, it is characterised in that described preparation method comprises the steps:
(1) broken: three Semen Cucurbitae to be crushed, it is thus achieved that three Semen Cucurbitae powders；
(2) pressure embryo: the melon seed powder after being pulverized by step (1) gained is put into and pressed embryo to become small loose thin slice in briquetting press；
(3) squeezing: the thin slice obtained by step (2) is put into and squeezes out crude oil in oil press；
(4) primary sedimentation: the oils and fats in the crude oil squeezed out step (3) carries out nature and sinks in all including pig in
Form sediment；
(5) washing is filtered；The extraction step (4) oils and fats supernatant after primary sedimentation, crosses 800-1000 mesh sieve, filters gained miscellaneous
Matter is to entering in pig, and then in pig, 85 DEG C of-95 DEG C of hot salt brines of addition 10% are stirred, and carry out water afterwards
Wash acquisition three Semen Benincasae oil semi-finished product；
(6) secondary precipitation: step (5) gained semi-finished product are carried out secondary precipitation, to remove Fructus Gleditsia, impurity；
(7) sieve: the product being obtained step (6) crosses 1000-1200 mesh sieve, i.e. obtains faint yellow product oil.
Preferably, in step (1), the granularity of the three Semen Cucurbitae powders obtained after crushing is between 2-3mm, and is inciting somebody to action
Before three Semen Cucurbitae carry out crushing, pick out full three Semen Cucurbitae in advance, and be carried out and dry in the sun.
Preferably, described pick out in advance full three Semen Cucurbitae be specially three Semen Cucurbitae are crossed vibrosieve, selecting crude drugs with winnower, go remove impurity
Matter, picks up the melon seed selecting full grains；The full melon seed that described dry in the sun specially will be singled out puts dry in the sun 2-3 days in the sun,
Water content is made to be down to 10%-15%.
Preferably, crushing and be 2000-3000 rev/min with disintegrating machine rotating speed described in step (1), the broken time is 5min-
10min。
Preferably, the pressure pressing embryo operation described in step (2) is 0.5mPa, and the pressure embryo time is 10min-15min, and institute
State the thickness of thin slice between 2-4mm.
Preferably, described in step (3), oil press rotating speed is 50-100 rev/min, and the squeezing time is 15min-25min.
Preferably, described in step (4), the primary sedimentation time is 3-4 days；Described in step (6), the secondary precipitation time is
4h-5h。
Preferably, described in step (5), mixing time is 20min-30min, and stir speed (S.S.) is that 70-120 turns/min, washing
Time is 10min-15min.
A kind of three Semen Cucurbitae oil are obtained by the preparation method by above-mentioned three Semen Cucurbitae oil.
What a kind of three Semen Cucurbitae were oily is applied to prepare medicine, health product, foods and cosmetics.
The beneficial effects of the present invention is,
(1) preparation method of the present invention is simple, preparation process is environment friendly and pollution-free, and three Semen Cucurbitae oil of preparation have health care to human body
And human body diseases is had auxiliary therapeutic action, can be widely applied to the fields such as food, medicine, health product and cosmetics；
(2) in the present invention, disintegrating machine rotating speed is 2000-3000 rev/min, and the broken time is 5min-10min, it is possible to melon seed is complete
Broken；
(3) present invention by will broken after melon seed pressure embryo become small loose thin slice, be conducive to improving oil yield, and oil cake
Go out thorax smooth；
(4), while the present invention is by the removal to the oils and fats supernatant after natural sedimentation, three Semen Benincasae oil are eliminated the most in the lump
Impurity in semi-finished product and moisture, thus greatly improve the oil yield of three Semen Cucurbitae oil, and ensure oil quality, and warp
The oil yield of actual extracting three Semen Cucurbitae oil reaches 15～about 25%.
Detailed description of the invention
Below the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment
It is only a part of embodiment of the present invention rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, the common skill in this area
The every other embodiment that art personnel are obtained under not making creative work premise, broadly falls into the model of present invention protection
Enclose.
Three white melons are that outward appearance presents Rhizoma Euonymus, white flesh, the kind of white seed after a kind of maturation, melon itself be have health care and
Some medicinal function, containing 18 kinds of aminoacid, high selenium low sugar, has anti-cancer, anticancer, effect of defying age, and seed is as whole
The gene genetic core of species has the various character that same melon is the same.The three Semen Cucurbitae oil extracted from seed, the most also contain
There are many compositions useful to human body, the treatment to diseases such as human body nephritis, diabetes, cystitis, hepatopathy and cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease
There is positive participation, and the whitening and nursing to skin has significantly effect.Its nutritional labeling is as shown in table 1, permissible from table 1
Find out, being of high nutritive value of three white melons, anticipate the most widely so the technique developing a kind of three Semen Cucurbitae oil and preparation thereof has
Justice.
The nutrient component meter of the white melon of table 1 three
| Project | Every 100 grams of content | (being higher than) mill run average |
| Vitamin C | 32.2mg/100g | 6 mg/100g |
| Vitamin E | 1.99 mg/100g | 1.0 mg/100g |
| Vitamin B1 | 0.04 mg/100g | 0.00002 mg/100g |
| Vitamin B2 | 0.17 mg/100g | 0.03 mg/100g |
| Phosphorus | 27 mg/100g | 9 mg/100g |
| Ferrum | 0.611 mg/100g | 0.3 mg/100g |
Embodiment 1
The present invention provides a kind of technical scheme: a kind of three Semen Cucurbitae oil preparation methoies, comprises the following steps:
A, choose full melon seed: three Semen Cucurbitae are crossed vibrosieve, selecting crude drugs with winnower, goes the removal of impurity, pick up the melon seed selecting full grains；
B, dry in the sun: full melon seed step A picked out puts dry in the sun in the sun 2 days, makes water content be down to 14%；
C, broken: the melon seed after the dry in the sun of step B to be put in disintegrating machine and crushes, and be crushed to granularity between 2-3mm；
D, pressure embryo: step C is obtained broken after melon seed put into pressure embryo in briquetting press, pressure embryo pressure is 0.5mPa, during pressure embryo
Between be 10min, pressure embryo become small loose and that thickness is between 2-4mm thin slice；
E, squeezing: thin slice step D obtained is put into oil press and squeezed；
F, natural sedimentation: the oils and fats after fuel-displaced for the squeezing of step E is all included in pig, natural sedimentation 4 days；
G, filtration washing；Extraction supernatant, crosses 100 mesh sieves, and in impurity screening to pig, the 95 DEG C of hot salt brines adding 10% stir
Mixing 25min, stir speed (S.S.) is 120 turns/min, washes afterwards, and washing time is 15min；
H, precipitation: the semi-finished product precipitation 5h after washing step G, remove Fructus Gleditsia, impurity；
I, sieve: the semi-finished product after precipitating step H cross 1200 mesh sieves, i.e. obtain faint yellow product oil.
In the present embodiment, in step C, disintegrating machine rotating speed is 2000 revs/min, and the broken time is 5min.
In the present embodiment, in step E, oil press rotating speed is 50 revs/min, and the squeezing time is 15min.
In the present embodiment, prepare three Semen Cucurbitae oil human body is had health care and disease various to human body auxiliary control
Application in treatment and the application in food and medicine of the three Semen Cucurbitae oil；Additionally include the group described in a kind of three Semen Cucurbitae oil
The food of compound, medicine or cosmetics.
Embodiment 2
The present invention provides a kind of technical scheme: a kind of three Semen Cucurbitae oil preparation methoies, comprises the following steps:
A, choose full melon seed: three Semen Cucurbitae are crossed vibrosieve, selecting crude drugs with winnower, goes the removal of impurity, pick up the melon seed selecting full grains；
B, dry in the sun: full melon seed step A picked out puts dry in the sun in the sun 3 days, makes water content be down to 13%；
C, broken: the melon seed after the dry in the sun of step B to be put in disintegrating machine and crushes, and be crushed to granularity between 2-3mm；
D, pressure embryo: step C is obtained broken after melon seed put into pressure embryo in briquetting press, the pressure embryo time is 10min, presses embryo pressure
For 0.5mPa, pressure embryo becomes small loose and that thickness is between 2-4mm thin slice；
E, squeezing: thin slice step D obtained is put into oil press and squeezed；
F, natural sedimentation: the oils and fats after fuel-displaced for the squeezing of step E is all included in pig, natural sedimentation 4 days；
G, filtration washing；Extraction supernatant, crosses 900 mesh sieves, and in impurity screening to pig, the 90 DEG C of hot salt brines adding 10% stir
Mixing 25min, stir speed (S.S.) is 110 turns/min, washes afterwards, and washing time is 13min；
H, precipitation: the semi-finished product precipitation 4.5h after washing step G, remove Fructus Gleditsia, impurity；
I, sieve: the semi-finished product after precipitating step H cross 1100 mesh sieves, i.e. obtain faint yellow product oil.
In the present embodiment, in step C, disintegrating machine rotating speed is 2200 revs/min, and the broken time is 6min.
In the present embodiment, in step E, oil press rotating speed is 60 revs/min, and the squeezing time is 17min.
In the present embodiment, prepare three Semen Cucurbitae oil human body is had health care and disease various to human body auxiliary control
Application in treatment and the application in food and medicine of the three Semen Cucurbitae oil；Additionally include the group described in a kind of three Semen Cucurbitae oil
The food of compound, medicine or cosmetics.
Embodiment 3
The present invention provides a kind of technical scheme: a kind of three Semen Cucurbitae oil preparation methoies, comprises the following steps:
A, choose full melon seed: three Semen Cucurbitae are crossed vibrosieve, selecting crude drugs with winnower, goes the removal of impurity, pick up the melon seed selecting full grains；
B, dry in the sun: full melon seed step A picked out puts dry in the sun in the sun 2.5 days, makes water content be down to 12%；
C, broken: the melon seed after the dry in the sun of step B to be put in disintegrating machine and crushes, and be crushed to granularity between 2-3mm；
D, pressure embryo: step C is obtained broken after melon seed put into pressure embryo in briquetting press, the pressure embryo time is 10min, presses embryo pressure
For 0.5mPa, pressure embryo becomes small loose and that thickness is between 2-4mm thin slice；
E, squeezing: thin slice step D obtained is put into oil press and squeezed；
F, natural sedimentation: the oils and fats after fuel-displaced for the squeezing of step E is all included in pig, natural sedimentation 3 days；
G, filtration washing；Extraction supernatant, crosses 1000 mesh sieves, and in impurity screening to pig, the 88 DEG C of hot salt brines adding 10% stir
Mixing 23min, stir speed (S.S.) is 100 turns/min, washes afterwards, and washing time is 14min；
H, precipitation: the semi-finished product precipitation 4h after washing step G, remove Fructus Gleditsia, impurity；
I, sieve: the semi-finished product after precipitating step H cross 1200 mesh sieves, i.e. obtain faint yellow product oil.
In the present embodiment, in step C, disintegrating machine rotating speed is 2400 revs/min, and the broken time is 7min.
In the present embodiment, in step E, oil press rotating speed is 70 revs/min, and the squeezing time is 19min.
In the present embodiment, prepare three Semen Cucurbitae oil human body is had health care and disease various to human body auxiliary control
Application in treatment and the application in food and medicine of the three Semen Cucurbitae oil；Additionally include the group described in a kind of three Semen Cucurbitae oil
The food of compound, medicine or cosmetics.
Embodiment 4
The present invention provides a kind of technical scheme: a kind of three Semen Cucurbitae oil preparation methoies, comprises the following steps:
A, choose full melon seed: three Semen Cucurbitae are crossed vibrosieve, selecting crude drugs with winnower, goes the removal of impurity, pick up the melon seed selecting full grains；
B, dry in the sun: full melon seed step A picked out puts dry in the sun in the sun 3 days, makes water content be down to 11%；
C, broken: the melon seed after the dry in the sun of step B to be put in disintegrating machine and crushes, and be crushed to granularity between 2-3mm；
D, pressure embryo: step C is obtained broken after melon seed put into pressure embryo in briquetting press, the pressure embryo time is 10min, presses embryo pressure
For 0.5mPa, pressure embryo becomes small loose and that thickness is between 2-4mm thin slice；
E, squeezing: thin slice step D obtained is put into oil press and squeezed；
F, natural sedimentation: the oils and fats after fuel-displaced for the squeezing of step E is all included in pig, natural sedimentation 3 days；
G, filtration washing；Extraction supernatant, crosses 900 mesh sieves, and in impurity screening to pig, the 85 DEG C of hot salt brines adding 10% stir
Mixing 22min, stir speed (S.S.) is 80 turns/min, washes afterwards, and washing time is 12min；
H, precipitation: the semi-finished product precipitation 5h after washing step G, remove Fructus Gleditsia, impurity；
I, sieve: the semi-finished product after precipitating step H cross 1100 mesh sieves, i.e. obtain faint yellow product oil.
In the present embodiment, in step C, disintegrating machine rotating speed is 3000 revs/min, and the broken time is 10min.
In the present embodiment, in step E, oil press rotating speed is 100 revs/min, and the squeezing time is 25min.
In the present embodiment, prepare three Semen Cucurbitae oil human body is had health care and disease various to human body auxiliary control
Application in treatment and the application in food and medicine of the three Semen Cucurbitae oil；Additionally include the group described in a kind of three Semen Cucurbitae oil
The food of compound, medicine or cosmetics.
Embodiment 5
The present invention provides a kind of technical scheme: a kind of three Semen Cucurbitae oil preparation methoies, comprises the following steps:
A, choose full melon seed: three Semen Cucurbitae are crossed vibrosieve, selecting crude drugs with winnower, goes the removal of impurity, pick up the melon seed selecting full grains；
B, dry in the sun: full melon seed step A picked out puts dry in the sun in the sun 2 days, makes water content be down to 10%；
C, broken: the melon seed after the dry in the sun of step B to be put in disintegrating machine and crushes, and be crushed to granularity between 2-3mm；
D, pressure embryo: step C is obtained broken after melon seed put into pressure embryo in briquetting press, the pressure embryo time is 10min, presses embryo pressure
For 0.5mPa, pressure embryo becomes small loose and that thickness is between 2-4mm thin slice；
E, squeezing: thin slice step D obtained is put into oil press and squeezed；
F, natural sedimentation: the oils and fats after fuel-displaced for the squeezing of step E is all included in pig, natural sedimentation 3 days；
G, filtration washing；Extraction supernatant, crosses 800 mesh sieves, and in impurity screening to pig, the 85 DEG C of hot salt brines adding 10% stir
Mixing 20min, stir speed (S.S.) is 70 turns/min, washes afterwards, and washing time is 10min；
H, precipitation: the semi-finished product precipitation 4h after washing step G, remove Fructus Gleditsia, impurity；
I, sieve: the semi-finished product after precipitating step H cross 1000 mesh sieves, i.e. obtain faint yellow product oil.
In the present embodiment, in step C, disintegrating machine rotating speed is 2500 revs/min, and the broken time is 8min.
In the present embodiment, in step E, oil press rotating speed is 75 revs/min, and the squeezing time is 20min.
In the present embodiment, prepare three Semen Cucurbitae oil human body is had health care and disease various to human body auxiliary control
Application in treatment and the application in food and medicine of the three Semen Cucurbitae oil；Additionally include the group described in a kind of three Semen Cucurbitae oil
The food of compound, medicine or cosmetics.
A kind of three Semen Cucurbitae oil are obtained by the preparation method by above-mentioned three Semen Cucurbitae oil.Three prepared Semen Cucurbitae oil
Examining report is as shown in table 2, and as can be seen from the table, detecting out a lot of material has health care and to human body diseases for human body
There is auxiliary therapeutic action.Environment friendly and pollution-free.
The composition detection account of table 2 three Semen Cucurbitae oil
| Sequence number | Detection project | Testing result |
| 1 | Iodine number, g/100g | 121 |
| 2 | Non-saponifiable matter, g/kg | 5.8 |
| 3 | Saponification number (KOH), mg/g | 195 |
| 4 | Relative density | 0.928 |
| 5 | Refraction index | 1.473 |
| 6 | Acid number, mg/g | 1.0 |
| 7 | Peroxide value, mmol/kg | 3.5 |
| 8 | Potassium, mg/kg | 9.8 |
| 9 | Calcium (in terms of Ca), mg/kg | 8.2 |
| 10 | Ferrum (in terms of Fe), mg/kg | 14.0 |
| 11 | Magnesium (in terms of Mg), mg/kg | 8.9 |
| 12 | Selenium, mg/kg | 0.15 |
| 13 | Chromium (in terms of Cr), mg/kg | 0.91 |
From table 2 it can be seen that three Semen Cucurbitae oil fractions are only analyzed by examining report, three Semen Cucurbitae oil physics and chemistry refer to
Mark understands, this product quality better, and has the necessary trace element of more human body, including potassium element, calcium constituent, ferrum element, magnesium
Element, selenium element, chromium element etc. have the trace element of certain prevention and therapeutical effect to health, physiological decease.
In three Semen Cucurbitae oil prepared by the present invention, potassium can help heart to maintain the heart beating of rule, and assists the steady of blood pressure
Fixed.
In three Semen Cucurbitae oil prepared by the present invention, calcium is the constructor of health, is again the moderator of health, calcium deficiency
Disease is common nutritional disease.
In three Semen Cucurbitae oil prepared by the present invention, ferrum can prevent iron deficiency anemia.
In three Semen Cucurbitae oil prepared by the present invention, magnesium has anticancer, calm, blood pressure lowering, reduction cholesterol, blood sugar lowering, pre-
Anti-arteriospasm, prevents arteriosclerosis, the effect of coronary artery dilator.
In three Semen Cucurbitae oil prepared by the present invention, selenium has anti-cancer, anticancer；Enhancing immunity；Prevent diabetes；Prevent
Cataract；Prevent cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease；Prevent Keshan disease, Kaschin-Beck disease, arthritis；Antagonism heavy metal element removing toxic substances, toxin expelling；Anti-
Treating the liver effect sick, liver-protective.
In three Semen Cucurbitae oil prepared by the present invention, chromium take part in carbohydrate metabolism, has antidiabetic effect, can prevent glycosuria
Sick, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease, supplements and can reduce serum total cholesterol, increases high density fat cholesterol.
What a kind of three Semen Cucurbitae were oily is applied to prepare medicine, health product, foods and cosmetics.
Preparation method of the present invention is simple, preparation process is environment friendly and pollution-free, and three Semen Cucurbitae oil of preparation have health care merit to human body
And human body diseases can be had auxiliary therapeutic action；In the present invention, disintegrating machine rotating speed is 2000-3000 rev/min, and the broken time is
5min-10min, it is possible to melon seed is the most broken；Melon seed pressure embryo after additionally crushing becomes small loose thin slice, is conducive to carrying
High oil recovery, and oil cake to go out thorax smooth.While the present invention is by the removal to the oils and fats supernatant after natural sedimentation, also one
And eliminate the impurity in three Semen Benincasae oil semi-finished product and moisture, thus greatly improve the oil yield of three Semen Cucurbitae oil, and
Ensure oil quality, and reach 15～about 25% through the oil yield that actual extracting three Semen Cucurbitae is oily.
As known by the technical knowledge, the present invention can be by other essence without departing from its spirit or the embodiment party of essential feature
Case realizes.Therefore, embodiment disclosed above, for each side, all it is merely illustrative, is not only.Institute
The change within the scope of the present invention or within being equal to the scope of the present invention is had all to be comprised by the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. the preparation method of a Semen Cucurbitae oil, it is characterised in that described preparation method comprises the steps:
(1) broken: three Semen Cucurbitae to be crushed, it is thus achieved that three Semen Cucurbitae powders；
(2) pressure embryo: the melon seed powder after being pulverized by step (1) gained is put into and pressed embryo to become small loose thin slice in briquetting press；
(3) squeezing: the thin slice obtained by step (2) is put into and squeezes out crude oil in oil press；
(4) primary sedimentation: the oils and fats in the crude oil squeezed out step (3) carries out nature and sinks in all including pig in
Form sediment；
(5) washing is filtered；The extraction step (4) oils and fats supernatant after primary sedimentation, crosses 800-1000 mesh sieve, filters gained miscellaneous
Matter is to entering in pig, and then in pig, 85 DEG C of-95 DEG C of hot salt brines of addition 10% are stirred, and carry out water afterwards
Wash acquisition three Semen Benincasae oil semi-finished product；
(6) secondary precipitation: step (5) gained semi-finished product are carried out secondary precipitation, to remove Fructus Gleditsia, impurity；
(7) sieve: the product being obtained step (6) crosses 1000-1200 mesh sieve, i.e. obtains faint yellow product oil.
The preparation method of a kind of three Semen Cucurbitae oil the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step (1), broken
The granularity of three Semen Cucurbitae powders of rear acquisition is between 2-3mm, and before carrying out three Semen Cucurbitae crushing, picks out in advance
Full three Semen Cucurbitae, and be carried out and dry in the sun.
The most according to claim 2 a kind of three Semen Cucurbitae oil preparation method, it is characterised in that described pick out in advance full
Full three Semen Cucurbitae are specially crosses vibrosieve, selecting crude drugs with winnower by three Semen Cucurbitae, goes the removal of impurity, picks up the melon seed selecting full grains；Described dry in the air
Shine the full melon seed that specially will be singled out and put dry in the sun 2-3 days in the sun, make water content be down to 10%-15%.
The preparation method of a kind of three Semen Cucurbitae oil the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that broken described in step (1)
Broken disintegrating machine rotating speed is 2000-3000 rev/min, and the broken time is 5min-10min.
The preparation method of a kind of three Semen Cucurbitae oil the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that press described in step (2)
The pressure of embryo operation is 0.5mPa, and the pressure embryo time is 10min-15min, and the thickness of described thin slice is between 2-4mm.
The preparation method of a kind of three Semen Cucurbitae oil the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that squeeze described in step (3)
Oil machine rotating speed is 50-100 rev/min, and the squeezing time is 15min-25min.
The preparation method of a kind of three Semen Cucurbitae oil the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described in step (4) one
The secondary sedimentation time is 3-4 days；The secondary precipitation time described in step (6) is 4h-5h.
The preparation method of a kind of three Semen Cucurbitae oil the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step is stirred described in (5)
The time of mixing is 20min-30min, and stir speed (S.S.) is that 70-120 turns/min, and washing time is 10min-15min.
9. a Semen Cucurbitae oil, it is characterised in that described three Semen Cucurbitae oil are white by three described in any one of claim 1-8
Obtained by the preparation method of melon seed oil.
10. the application of three Semen Cucurbitae oil as claimed in claim 9, it is characterised in that gained three Semen Cucurbitae oil is used for
The preparation of medicine, health product, food or cosmetics.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108587777A (en) * | 2018-01-25 | 2018-09-28 | 杨凌飘香食用油脂有限公司 | A kind of preparation method and application of three white melon melon seeds oil |
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